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INFORMATION
User’s Manual 1
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Black Box Hardened Managed Etherneth Switc
Quick Start Guide
This quick start guide describes how to install and use the
Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. This is th
choice for harsh environments constrained by spa
Physical Description
The Port Status LEDs and Power Inputs
e switch of
ce.
LED State Indication
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX
Link/ACT
10/100
10/100/1000Base-TX, 1000Base-SX/LX
Link/ACT
1000
SFP Link
2 User’s Manual
Steady A valid network connection established.
Flashing
Steady Communication speed is 100Mbps.
Off Communication speed is 10Mbps.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Flashing
Steady Communication speed is 1000Mbps.
Off Communication speed is 10/100Mbps.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Off No valid network connection established.
Transmitting or receiving data.
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Transmitting or receiving data.
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Power Input Assignment
Power3 12VDC DC Jack
+
12-32VDC
-
Power Ground
+
12-32VDC
Earth Ground
Terminal Block
s: There are two pairs of
o power up this switch. Redundant
.
Power1
Power2
DC Terminal Block Power Input
power inputs can be used t
power supplies function is supported
Functional Description
z Meets NEMA TS1/TS2 Environmental requirements such as
temperature, shock, and vibration for traffic control equipment.
z Meets EN61000-6-2 EMC Generic Standard Immunity for industrial
environment.
z Manageable via SNMP, Web-based, Telnet, and RS-232 console port.
z Support 802.3/802.3u/802.3ab/802.3z/802.3x. Auto-negotiation:
10/100/1000Mbps, full/half-duplex; Auto MDI/MDIX.
z 100Base-FX: Multi mode SC or ST type; Single mode SC or ST type;
WDM Single mode SC type.
z 1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode or Single mode SC type; WDM Single
mode SC type.
z Support 8192 MAC addresses. Provides 2M bits memory buffer.
z Operating voltage and Max. current consumption: 1.25A @ 12VDC,
0.625A @ 24VDC. Power consumption: 15W Max.
z Power Supply: Redundant DC Terminal Block power inputs or 12VDC
DC JACK with 100-240VAC external power supply.
z -40 to 75 (-40℉ to 167℉) operating temperature range. Tested for functional operation @ -40 to 85 (-40℉ to 185℉).
z Supports Din-Rail, Panel, or Rack Mounting installation.
User’s Manual 3
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Console Configuration
z Connect to the switch console:
Connect the DB9 null-modem or cross over cable to the RS-232 serial
port of the device and the RS-232 serial port of the terminal or computer
running the terminal emulation application. Direct access to the
administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a
PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal)
to the switch console port.
z Configuration settings of the terminal-emulation program:
Baud rate: 115,200bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none.
z Press the “Enter” key. The Command Line Interface (CLI) screen should
appear as below:
z Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode):
At the “switch_a login:” prompt just type in “root” and press <Enter> to
logon to Exec Mode (or View Mode). And the “switch_a>” prompt will
show on the screen.
4 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
z Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode):
At the “switch_a>” prompt just typeto
logon to Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode)
prompt will show on the screen.
z Logon to Configure Mode
At the “switch_a#” prompt just type in “
<Enter> to logon to Configure Mode (or C
the “switch_a(config)#” prompt will show on the screen.
(Configure Terminal Mode):
in “enable” and press <Enter>
. And the “switch_a#”
configure terminal” and press
onfigure Terminal Mode). And
Web Configuration
z Login the switch:
Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the switch in the web
browser. A login window will be shown as below:
User’s Manual 5
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
z Enter the factory default login ID: root.
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the switch.
6 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Preface
This manual describes how to install and use the Blakc Box
Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. This switch introduced
here is designed to deliver full scalability with SNMP/RMON
web-based management functions by providing:
To get the most out of this manual, you should have an
understanding of Ethernet networking concepts.
In this manual, you will find:
Features on the Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
z Illustrative LED functions
z Installation instructions
z Management Configuration
z SNMP, DHCP, IGMP…
z Specifications
When you unpack the product package, you shall find the
items listed below. Please inspect the contents, and report
any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your
authorized reseller.
•
The Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
User’s Manual
•
RS232 cable
•
Panel-mount brackets with screws
•
10 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Product Highlights
Basic Features
z Complies with NEMA TS1
control equipment
z Complies with EN61000-6-2 EMCimmunity for
Industrial environment
z Supports 8192 MAC addresses
z Provides 2M bits memory
z Auto-negotiation for speed and duplexity on all TX ports
z Auto-MDIX on all TX ports
z Full wire-speed forwarding rate
z Store-and-forward mechanism
z Half-duplex back-pressure and IEE
control
z Redundant power inputs: 12VDC (DC Jack) and 12 to 32VDC (Terminal
Block)
z -40 to 75 (-40 to 167) operating temperature range
Tested for functional operation @ -40 to 85 (-40 to 185)
z Front panel reset button
z Front panel port status LEDs
z Hardened aluminum case
z Supports DIN-Rail, Panel, or Rack Mounting installation
& TS2 Environmental requirements for Traffic
Generic standard
buffer
E802.3x full-duplex compliant flow
Management Support
VLAN
z Port-based VLAN
z IEEE802.1Q tagged VLAN
TRUNKING
z MAC-based Trunking with automatic link fail-over
PORT-SECURITY
z Per-port programmable MAC address locking
z Up to 24 Static Secure MAC addresses per port
z IEEE802.1x Port-based Network Access Control
PORT-MIRRORING
z Port-mirroring
QOS (IEEE802.1p Quality of Service)
z 4 priority queues
User’s Manual 11
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
INTERNETWORKING PROTOCOLS
z Bridging:
z IP Multicast:
z Rate Control
z NTP
NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHODS
z Console port access via RS-232 cable (CLI, Command Line Interface)
z Telnet remote access
z SNMP agent:
z Web browser
z TFTP software-upgrade capability
IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree compatible
IEEE802.1Q – GVRP
Ring
cPOWER
This LED comes on when the switch is properly connected to power and
turned on.
dPort Status LEDs
The LEDs are located at the left side of the front panel, displaying status for
each respective port. Please refer to the following table for more details.
LED State Indication
10/100TX
On A valid network connection established
Link/ACT
10/100
10/100/1000TX, 1000SX/LX
Link/ACT
1000
SFP Link
User’s Manual 13
Flashing
On Communication speed is 100Mbps
Off Communication speed is 10Mbps
On A valid network connection established
Flashing
On Communication speed is 1000Mbps
Off Communication speed is 10/100Mbps
On A valid network connection established
Off No valid network connection established
Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
Transmitting or receiving data
ACT stands for ACTIVITY
z SC and ST connectors on 100FX ports
z RJ-45 connectors on TX ports
MODE SELECTION
10Base-T full-duplex mode
z
z 10Base-T half-duplex mode
z 100Base-TX/FX full-duplex mode
z 100Base-TX half-duplex mode
z 1000Base-T/SX/LX full-duplex mode
z Auto-negotiating mode
14 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Switch Management
Web-based browser interface
The switch also boasts a point-and-click browser-based interface that
lets user access full switch configuration and functionality from a
Netscape or Internet Explorer browser.
Administration console via RS-232 serial port (CLI)
The switch provides an onboard serial port, which allows the switch to be
configured via a directly connected terminal.
External SNMP-based network management
application
The switch can also be configured via SNMP.
User’s Manual 15
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Installation
This chapter gives step-by-step in
structions about how to
install the switch:
Selecting a Site for the Sw ch
As with any electric device, yo
where it will not be subjected
humidity, or electromagnetic interferenc
site you select should meet the following r
-The ambient temperature should be betw
-The relative humidity should be less than 95 percent, non-condensing.
-Surrounding electrical devices should not exceed the electromagnetic field
(RFC) standards.
-Make sure that the switch receives adequate ventilation. Do not block the
ventilation holes on each side of the switch.
it
u should place the switch
to extreme temperatures,
e. Specifically, the
equirements:
een -40°C to 75℃ (-40 to 167).
Connecting to Power
12VDC DC Jack
Step 1: Connect the supplied AC to DC power adapter to the receptacle on
Step 2: Connect the power cord to the AC to DC power adapter and attach
the back of the switch.
the plug into a standard AC outlet with the appropriate AC voltage.
DC Terminal Block power input
Step 1: Connect the supplied DC power cord to the terminal block on the
Step 2: Turn off the DC power supply if you want to shut down the switch.
16 User’s Manual
back of the switch, and then plug it into a standard DC outlet with a
voltage range from 12 to 32 VDC. Turn on the DC power supply.
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Rear view
Connecting to Your Network
Cable Type & Length
It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting
the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed
and cabling requirements.
Cable Specifications
User’s Manual 17
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Speed Connector
Port
Spee
Half/F
Duple
10Base-T RJ-45 10/20 Mbps 2-pair
100Base-TX RJ-45 100/200
1000Base-T RJ-45 2000 Mbps 4-pair
100Base-FX
(*Wavelength of
1300nm)
100Base-FX
(*Wavelength of
1300nm)
1000Base-SX
(*Wavelength of
850nm)
1000Base-LX
(*Wavelength of
1300nm)
ST, SC 200 Mbps 50 or
SC 200 Mbps 9 or
SC 2000 Mbps 50 or
SC 2000 Mbps 9 or
Mbps
Cable
d
ull
x
UTP/STP
Cat. 3, 4, 5
2-pair
UTP/STP
Cat. 5
UTP/STP
Cat. 5
62.5/125µm
multi-mode
fiber
10/125µm
single-mode
fiber
62.5/125µm
multi-mode
fiber
10/125µm
single-mode
fiber
Ma
x.
Distan
100 m
100 m
100 m
2 km
75 km
550 m
50 km
ce
18 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Cabling
Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices are turned off.
<Note> Always ensure that the power is off before any installation.
Step 2: Prepare cable with corresponding connectors for each type of port
Step 3: Consult Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling
Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a
Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made
in use.
requirements based on connectors and speed.
desired device.
successfully, turn on the power and the switch is operational.
User’s Manual 19
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Switch Management
This chapter explains the meth
configure management access to
types of management applicatio and the communication
and management protocols that
management device (workstation
the system. It also contains inform
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
ods that you can use to
the switch. It describes the
ns
deliver data between your
or personal computer) and
ation about port connection
• Management Access Overview
• Key Concepts
• Key Guidelines for Implementation
• Web Management Access
• Administration Console Access
• SNMP Access
• Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
Management Access Overview
The switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage the
switch using any or all of the following methods.
The web browser interface and administration console (CLI)
support are embedded in the switch software and are
available for immediate use.
20 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Administration Console (C
The administration consriented,
Command Line Interfaceg system
administration such as diging option
ole is an internal, character-o
splaying statistics or chan
LI)
(CLI) for performin
settings.
Using this method, you can view
from a terminal, personal comp
workstation connected to the swit
the administration console
uter, Apple Macintosh, or
ch’s console port.
There are two ways to use this m
access or modem access. The
anagement method: direct
following sections describe
these methods.
Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly
connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation
program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.
When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation
program to use the following parameters (you can change these settings
after login):
[DEFAULT PARAMETERS]
♦ 115,200bps
♦ 8 data bits
♦ No parity
♦ 1 stop bit
This management method is often preferred because you can remain
connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain
error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface
through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC
attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to
the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under UNIX can use
an emulator such as TIP.
User’s Manual 21
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Modem Access
You can access the switch’s adminis
Macintosh using an external modem a
switch management program provides Co
from the Basic Management screen that lets
for modem access.
When you have configured the external
console, the switch transmits character
on the modem port. The switch echoe
input on the modem port to the curren
The console appears to be directly conn
tration console from a PC or
ttached to the console port. The
nsole Port screen, accessible
you configure parameters
modem from the administration
s that you have entered as output
s characters that it receives as
t administration console session.
ected to the external modem.
Web Management
The switch provides a browse
configure and manage the switch re
After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can
access the switch’s web interface applications directly in your
web browser by entering the IP address of the switch. You
can then use your web browser to list and manage switch
configuration parameters from one central location, just as if
you were directly connected to the switch’s console port.
r interface that lets you
motely.
SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to
configure and manage the switch. This management method
requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP
Network Management Station to use the same community
string. This management method, in fact, uses two
community strings: the get community string and the set
community string. If the SNMP Network management station
only knows the set community string, it can read and write to
the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get community string,
it can only read MIBs. The default get and set community
strings for the switch are public.
22 User’s Manual
Protocols
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
The switch supports the following
protocols:
VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROTOCOLS, SUCH
A virtual terminal protocol is a software p
you to establish a management session f
workstation. Because Telnet runs over TC
address configured on the switch before y
virtual terminal protocol.
<Note> Terminal emulation is different from a virtual terminal protocol in that you
must connect a terminal directly to the console port.
SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP)
SNMP is the standard management protocol for multivendor IP networks.
SNMP supports transaction-based queries that allow the protocol to format
messages and to transmit information between reporting devices and
data-collection programs. SNMP runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol
(UDP), offering a connectionless-mode service.
AS TELNET
rogram, such as Telnet, that allows
rom a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX
P/IP, you must have at least one IP
ou can establish access to it with a
Management Architecture
All of the management application modules use the same
Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI). By
unifying management methods with a single MAPI,
configuration parameters set using one method (e.g. console
port) are immediately displayed the other management
methods (e.g. SNMP agent of web browser).
The management architecture of the switch adheres to the
IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that
the switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other
solutions that adhere to the same open standard.
User’s Manual 23
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Web-Based Browser Management
The switch provides a web-based browser interface for
configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows
you to access the switch using a preferred web browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its
web-based browser interface.
24 User’s Manual
Black Box H ra d ned Managed Ethernet Switch e
SNMP & RMON M
This chapter describes the
Management Protocol (SNMP)
anagement
switch’s Simple Network
and Remote Monitoring
(RMON) capabilities.
Overview
RMON is an abbreviation for the Remote Monitoring MIB
(Management Information Base).
by the Internet Engineering Task
1757, which defines how networks can be monitored
remotely.
RMONs typically consist of two components: an RMON probe
and a management workstation:
- The RMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that continually
collects statistics about a LAN segment or VLAN. The RMON probe
transfers the collected data to a management workstation on request or
when a pre-defined threshold is reached.
- The management workstation collects the statistics that the RMON probe
gathers. The workstation can reside on the same network as the probe, or it
can have an in-band or out-of-band connection to the probe.
The switch provides RMON capabilities that allow network
administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters
defined in MIB-II, Bridge MIB, and RMON MIB. RMON
activities are performed at a Network Management Station
running an SNMP network management application with
graphical user interface.
RMON is a system defined
Force (IETF) document RFC
SNMP Agent and MIB-2 (RFC 1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the switch manager CPU is
responsible for:
User’s Manual 25
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernewitch t S
- Retrieving MIB counters from various lay
to the SNMP GET/GET NEXT frame me
- Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame message.
- Generating an SNMP TRAP frame mes
Station if the threshold of a certain MIB
conditions (such as the following) are m
WARM START
COLD START
LINK UP
LINK DOWN
AUTHENTICATION FAILURE
RISING ALARM
FALLING ALARM
TOPOLOGY ALARM
ers of software modules according
ssages.
sage to the Network Management
counter is reached or if other trap
et:
MIB-II defines a set of manageable objects in various layers
of the TCP/IP protocol suites. MIB-II covers all manageable
objects from layer 1 to layer 4, and, as a result, is the major
SNMP MIB supported by all vendors in the networking
industry. The switch supports a complete implementation of
SNMP Agent and MIB-II.
RMON MIB (RFC 1757) and Bridge MIB (RFC
1493)
The switch provides hardware-based RMON counters in the
switch chipset. The switch manager CPU polls these counters
periodically to collect the statistics in a format that complies
with the RMON MIB definition.
RMON Groups Supported
The switch supports the following RMON MIB groups defined in RFC 1757:
- RMON Statistics Group – maintains utilization and error statistics for the
switch port being monitored.
26 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
- RMON History Group – gathers and storestical samples from
the previous Statistics Group.
- RMON Alarm Group – allow
thresholds for any MIB variable.
Threshold, High Threshold, or both. A trigger can trigger an alarm when the
value of a specific MIB variable exceeds a threshold, falls below a threshold,
or exceeds or falls below a threshold.
- RMON Event Group – allows a network administrator to define actions
based on alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when RMON Alarms are
triggered. The action taken in the Network Management Station depends
on the specific network management application.
s a network administrator to define alarm
An alarm can be associated with Low
periodic statis
Bridge Groups Supported
The switch supports the following four groups of Bridge MIB (RFC 1493):
- The dot1dBase Group – a mandatory group that contains the objects
applicable to all types of bridges.
- The dot1dStp Group – contains objects that denote the bridge’s state with
respect to the Spanning Tree Protocol. If a node does not implement the
Spanning Tree Protocol, this group will not be implemented. This group is
applicable to any transparent only, source route, or SRT bridge that
implements the Spanning Tree Protocol.
- The dot1dTp Group – contains objects that describe the entity’s transparent
bridging status. This group is applicable to transparent operation only and
SRT bridges.
- The dot1dStatic Group – contains objects that describe the entity’s
destination-address filtering status. This group is applicable to any type of
bridge which performs destination-address filtering.
User’s Manual 27
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Web-Based Browser Management
The switch provides a web-based browser interface for
configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows
you to access the switch using a preferred web browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its
web-based browser interface.
Logging on to the switch
SWITCH IP ADDRESS
In your web browser, specify the IP address of the switch. Default IP address
is 192.168.1.10.
LOGIN
Enter the factory default login ID: root.
28 User’s Manual
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
PASSWORD
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Or enter a user-defined password if you followed the instructions later and
changed the factory default password.
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the switch.
User’s Manual 29
Black Box Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Understanding the Browser Interface
The web browser interface providups of point-and-click
buttons at the left field of the
es gro
screen for configuring and
managing the switch.
SYSTEM
System Information, System/Password, IP Address, Save Configuration,
Firmware Upgrade, Reboot, Logout
PORT
Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistics, Per Port Vlan
Activities
SWITCHING
Bridging, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring
TRUNKING
Port Trunking
STP
Global Configuration, RSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting
30 User’s Manual
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