CUSTOMER
SUPPORT
INFORMATION
Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500)
FREE technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746
Mailing address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018
Web site: www.blackbox.com • E-mail: info@blackbox.com
9-Port Personal MiniHub
UP LINK
DECEMBER 2000
LE2690A
PWR
LINK
PORT 9
9-Port Personal MiniHub
6
5
4
3
RX
LINK
PORT
2
1
8
7
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
and CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
Class B Digital Device.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
telephone reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
• Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Caution:
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables and power cords are required to
connect this device to a personal computer or other Class B certified device.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emission from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de classe B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage
radioélectrique publié par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
FCC AND CDC/MDC STATEMENTS
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
NORMAS OFICIALES MEXICANAS (NOM) ELECTRICAL SAFETY STATEMENT
INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD
1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas
antes de que el aparato eléctrico sea operado.
2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas
para referencia futura.
3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de
operación deben ser respetadas.
4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.
5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo,
cerca de la tina de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca de una alberca,
etc..
6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o
pedestales que sean recomendados por el fabricante.
7. El parato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como
sea recomendado por el fabricante.
8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico
más allá a lo descrito en las instrucciones de operación. Todo otro
servicio deberá ser referido a personal de servicio calificado.
9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no
interfiera su uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico sobre una cama,
sofá, alfombra o superficie similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se
debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes que impidan el flujo de aire por los
orificios de ventilación.
10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de
calor como radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros aparatos
(incluyendo amplificadores) que producen calor
.
11. El aparato eléctrico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo
del tipo descrito en el instructivo de operación, o como se indique en el
aparato.
NOM STATEMENT, TRADEMARKS
12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la
polarización del equipo no sea eliminada.
13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que
no sean pisados ni pellizcados por objetos colocados sobre o contra
ellos, poniendo particular atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde
salen del aparato.
14. El equio eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las
recomendaciones del fabricante.
15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las
lineas de energia.
16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no
sea usado por un largo periodo de tiempo.
17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean
derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.
18. Servicio por personal calificado deberá ser provisto cuando:
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del
aparato; o
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en
su desempeño; o
E: El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.
CE Approval
This unit is CE approved.
TRADEMARKS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Velcro is a registered trademark of Velcro USA.
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
Contents
Chapter Page
1. Specifications ........................................................................................ 1
2. Introduction ......................................................................................... 3
2.1 General Overview .......................................................................... 3
2.2 Features and Benefits .................................................................... 4
2.3 Applications ................................................................................... 5
3. Installation ............................................................................................ 7
3.1 Before You Install: The Complete Package .................................. 7
3.2 The Installation Procedure ........................................................... 7
3.3 Cascading ..................................................................................... 10
4. Operation ........................................................................................... 11
4.1 LED Indicators ............................................................................ 11
4.2 Operating Features ...................................................................... 11
5. Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 13
5.1 Things to Check ........................................................................... 13
5.2 Calling Your Supplier ................................................................. 14
5.3 Shipping and Packaging .............................................................. 14
1
CHAPTER 1: Specifications
Compliance —
FCC Part 15 Class A and B, DOC Class/MDC classe B,
VDE Class B
Standard —
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet v. 1.0/2.0
Interface —
10BASE-T
Data Rate —
10 Mbps
Partitioning —
Automatic after 32 consecutive collisions
Reconnection —
Occurs after 512 bits of error-free transmission
Maximum
Segment Length —
UTP (unshielded 10BASE-T): 100 m (328 ft.);
STP (shielded 10BASE-T): 150 m (492 ft.)
User Controls —
Rear-mounted slide switch for straight-through vs.
crossover (uplink) operation
Indicators —
(18) Top-mounted recessed LEDs:
(1) Power; (9) Link (1 for each port); (8) RX (1 for
each front-panel port)
Connectors —
Shielded-type RJ-45 female: (8) front-mounted,
(1) rear-mounted
Leads/Signals
Supported —
Pins 1, 2, 3, and 6;
On front ports and (when set for straight-through
operation) the rear port: Receive +, Receive –,
Transmit +, and Transmit – respectively;
On rear port (set for crossed operation): Transmit +,
Transmit –, Receive +, and Receive – respectively
1. Specifications
2
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
Power —
From wallmount power supply:
Input: 120 VAC, 60 Hz;
Output: 12 VDC, 1 amp;
Consumption: 10 watts maximum
Enclosure —
High-strength steel
Cooling Method —
Convection
Operating
Temperature —
32 to 122˚ F (0 to 50˚ C)
Storage
Temperature —
–4 to 140˚ F (–20 to 60˚ C)
Humidity —
10 to 95% noncondensing
Size —
0.8"H x 5"W x 4.4"D (1.9 x 12.7 x 11.2 cm)
Weight —
Net: 1 lb. (0.5 kg);
Net plus power supply: 2 lb. (0.9 kg)
3
CHAPTER 2: Introduction
2.1 General Overview
The 9-Port Personal MiniHub is a workplace hub in a very compact
package. It is simple to install and use in an office or lab environment,
requiring no special rack cabinets or wiring-closet apparatus. It is a
standard physical-layer Ethernet product and operates independently of all
software.
Personal MiniHubs provide a simple and inexpensive solution for
networking a personal multi-system office using 10BASE-T twisted-pair
cabling. They can expand an existing single-network-port outlet to provide
up to eight extra ports in the immediate office or lab area.
Personal MiniHubs are also well suited for small-to-medium-size office or
lab environments (two to eight users) that need an independent Ethernet
network. They operate as self-sufficient units to provide 10BASE-T
Ethernet connectivity for local users and devices. Small independent
networks built using the 9-Port Personal MiniHubs are easily expanded by
taking advantage of the MiniHubs’ uplink-switchable port to add hubs of
equal or greater capacity in a cascade (see
Section 3.3
).
The small size of the Personal MiniHubs make them very useful for
demonstration situations in conference rooms and in exhibitions where a
temporary or expansion network is needed. The MiniHubs are also handy
as a piece of test equipment that can be easily inserted into the network to
provide a test port, and then removed after the testing is done. They take
up minimal space and use minimal power, and are rugged enough to be
carried in a coat pocket for possible emergencies.
Personal MiniHubs fit easily into the workplace environment. They can
be table-top- or shelf-mounted, or you can use the included Velcro®strip to
mount MiniHubs on walls or on the back or side of a desk or cabinet. All of
the wiring connectors are in the same plane so that wiring space is neat and
minimal. The external power supply conveniently plugs into an available
AC wall receptacle or power strip.
The 9-Port Personal MiniHub’s RJ-45 ports support connection of up to
nine workstations or other network devices over full-length 10BASE-T cable
segments. Personal MiniHubs fully comply with the IEEE 802.3
2. Introduction
4
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
specification for repeater functionality: They perform signal amplification,
retiming of data packets, and regeneration of preamble bits for each packet
received. They will also detect collisions, extend collision fragments, and
automatially partition and reconnect individual ports in order to keep
problems on one segment from causing downtime elsewhere on the
network.
Personal MiniHubs have LINK and RX LEDs for each front-panel RJ-45
port, located above the corresponding ports (see the illustration below), one
LINK LED for (and located above) the rear-panel port, and one LED for
AC power located at the rear above the external power-supply connection.
This makes observing the operation and status of the ports easy.
The included extemal wallmount power supply uses AC input power of
120 VAC/60 Hz. Its lightweight cord carries DC power to the barrel-type
power jack on the rear panel (shown below) of the MiniHub.
2.2 Features and Benefits
•
Interconnectability with Existing Ethernet Networks
Your 9-Port Personal MiniHub has a manual Up-Link switch that you
can use to cross the pinning of its rear port. In this setting, you can
connect 10BASE-T cable from an existing Ethernet environment (such
as the central hub for the building) to the MiniHub’s rear port.
•
Interoperability with Other Ethernet Devices
Personal MiniHubs are completely interoperable with other Ethernet-
compliant network devices. Each is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3
specifications for 10 Mbps CSMA/CD operation. This allows Personal
MiniHubs to be integrated into any standard Ethernet network.
Front-
panel
ports
Power
Jack
Rear-Panel
Port
Up-Link
Switch
LEDs
5
CHAPTER 2: Introduction
•
Installation Versatility
You can easily install Personal MiniHubs in almost any office or lab
location. The tiny package is very unobtrusive and is typically mounted
with Velcro.
•
Robust Netork Operation
Personal MiniHubs use the “star” network topology and have automatic
per-port partitioning and reconnection. A fault on one segment is
isolated from the rest of the network, avoiding most network downtime.
•
Simple Network Diagnosis and Maintenance with LEDs
Personal MiniHubs are equipped with a full complement of LEDs to
show the status of basic network activity. LINK LEDs for each port offer
a very simple way to verify operational connections for each 10BASE-T
segment.
•
Low-cost Standalone 10BASE-T Connectivity
Operating your Personal MiniHub in a standalone environment as a
self-sufficient device is a very low-cost method of providing small
workgroups access to a variety of Ethernet networking services such as
file sharing, email, printer sharing, and other computer information.
•
High-Quality Construction
Personal MiniHubs have rugged steel enclosures and are compliant
with rigid Class B emission standards, making them suitable for
commercial and home offices.
2.3 Applications
Expanding from one to multiple ports at an existing site is easy, and
requires no modification to typical building wiring. Simply plug the existing
networked device’s network-cable segment into one of the 9-Port Personal
MiniHub’s front-mounted RJ-45ports. With the MiniHub’s rear-mounted
Up-Link switch set to “
=x=
”, run 10BASE-T cable from the existing
network outlet to the MiniHub’s rear port. Then plug the DC power cord
of the MiniHub’s external power supply into the MiniHub’s power jack,
plug in the power supply’s transformer, and there you are: In minutes, you
have added eight new ports for other networked devices (see the illustration
at the top of the next page).
6
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
9-Port Personal MiniHubs may also be used standalone to network a local
personal multi-user system, as shown below. Up to nine RJ-45 user ports
are available where only 10BASE-T wiring is used, and full-length Ethernet
segments are supported on all segments. In this application, set the
Up-Link switch to the straight-through or “===” position, so that the
MiniHub’s rear port is a user port, not an up-link to another hub.
To
Existing
Network
7
CHAPTER 3: Installation
3.1 Before You Install: Inspecting the Complete Package
Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this
product; notify the carrier of any damage which you believe occurred
during shipment ar delivery. Inspect the contents of this package for any
signs of damage and make sure that you received these items:
• (1) 9-Port Personal MiniHub
• (1) External 120-VAC 60-Hz power supply
• (1) Velcro tape section, approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length
• (2) Brackets for optional screw-mounting
• (1) Copy of this manual
Remove the 9-Port Personal MiniHub from the shipping container. Keep
the container in case you need to ship the unit later.
If any items are missing or damaged, contact your supplier. If you need
to return the unit, see
Sections 5.2 and 5.3
.
3.2 The Installation Procedure
Installing a 9-Port Personal MiniHub is very simple. First, keeping in mind
that it must be within 6 feet (1.8 m) of an AC outlet, decide how and where
you’re going to mount the MiniHub.
3.2.1 M
OUNTING THEMINIHUB
Tabletop- or Shelf-Mounting
9-Port Personal MiniHubs are easily mounted on a tabletop or shelf, and
have four rubber feet to provide stability without scratching finished
surfaces. A piece of Velcro may be used to add additional stability if desired.
When properly installed, the top-mounted LED status indicators will be in
plain view and easy to read.
The rugged steel case of the Personal Hub will protect it from accidental
damage in an office or lab workplace. Keep an open area around the unit
so that convection cooling can occur while the unit is operating.
3. Installation
8
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
Wall (or Vertical-Surface) Mounting
The 9-Port Personal Hub comes with a piece of Velcro mounting tape. You
can use this to mount a Personal Hub in a vertical position. Stick one side of
the Velcro to the bottom of the hub between the rubber feet. Stick the other
side of the Velcro to the desired vertical mounting location. This permits
the compact Personal Hub to be mounted on a wall surface, on the side of a
server cabinet, on the back of a desk, or in similar convenient locations in
the workplace where the associated cables are out of the way.
As an alternative to Velcro for vertical-surface mounting, you can use the
included small brackets to mount the MiniHub with screws, as shown below.
You can use the metal screws in each side of the Personal MiniHub’s case to
attach the brackets. With the brackets, you can mount the MiniHub in
almost any desired orientation or position.
3.2.2 P
OWERINGUP THEHUB
Once you’ve mounted the 9-Port Personal MiniHub, plug the included
external power supply’s DC power cord into the matching power jack on
the Personal MiniHub’s rear panel. Plug the power supply’s transformer
into an AC receptacle that is six feet (2 meters) or less away. The green
“PWR” LED should light up. Now you are ready to begin attaching
Ethernet cable segments.
Bracket
Bracket
UP LINK
LINK
PORT 9
PWR
RX
LINK
PORT
12345678
9
CHAPTER 3: Installation
3.2.3 C
ONNECTINGTWISTED-PAIRSEGMENTS TO THEFRONT-PANELPORTS
1. Insert the male plug on one end of a standard 10BASE-T cable into
one of the RJ-45 female ports on the front panel of the 9-Port Personal
MiniHub. (Even though the MiniHub’s connectors are shielded, they
will accept, and operate properly with, either unshielded- or shielded-
type RJ-45 twisted-pair wiring plugs.)
2. Connect the other end of each network segment to a workstation or
user device. If the MiniHub is getting AC power, it will light the
“LINK” LED corresponding to each MiniHub port that has a
powered-up and functional device attached to it.
3.2.4 U
SING THEREAR-PANELPORT AND THEUP-LINKSWITCH
For the rear-panel RJ-45 port only, use the Up-Link crossover switch (also
on the rear panel) to select either a normal 10BASE-T connection to a user
device (switch in the “===” position) or a special network-uplink connection
to another hub or concentrator (switch in the “
=x=
” position). A special
cross-pinned cable for uplinks is not needed with Personal MiniHubs,
because with the Up-Link switch in the “
=x=
” position the pinning is
crossed inside the MiniHub.
Insert the male plug on one end of a standard 10BASE-T cable into the
RJ-45 female port on the rear panel of the 9-Port Personal MiniHub.
Connect the other end of the network segment to a workstation or user
device if the Up-Link switch is in the “===” position, or to a network hub
or concentrator if the Up-Link switch is in the “
=x=
” position.
Even when the rear port is physically uplinked (cable runs from the port
to a larger network), you can logically isolate the users and devices on the
9-Port Personal MiniHub by moving the Up-Link switch to the “===”
position. In this situation, the uplink segment is inoperative and full
bandwidth is available locally.
10
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
3.3 Cascading
You can cascade 9-Port Personal MiniHubs in order to expand networks.
For example, you can set a MiniHub’s Up-Link switch to the “
=x=
”
position, then run 10BASE-T cable from the MiniHub’s rear-panel port to
any port of another 10BASE-T hub, as shown in the illustration below.
Since each 9-Port Personal MiniHub provides full repeater functionality,
cascaded units can operate together even though there may be a full
segment of distance between them. To satisfy the “four repeater rule”
defined by Ethernet standards, you shouldn’t place more than four hubs or
repeaters in any path between two users on the same network.
NOTE
If you run cable between the rear ports of two 9-Port Personal Mini-Hubs,
as shown with the upper two units in the illustration below, set the
Up-Link switch of only one of the units to the “
=x=” position—the other
unit’s switch must remain set to the “===” position for the link to work
properly.
11
CHAPTER 4: Operation
This chapter describes the LEDs and operating features of the 9-Port
Personal MiniHubs. The 9-Port Personal MiniHubs are fully compliant with
the Ethemet Version 2/IEEE 802.3 Repeater Specification for CSMA/CD
10-Mbps operation and will function accordingly.
4.1 LED Indicators
Power On (PWR) LED:
Shines GREEN to show functional DC power.
Link Status (LINK) LEDs:
9-Port Personal MiniHubs have a LINK LED for
each port, which shines GREEN when the MiniHub detects that a
10BASE-T segment is properly connected to that port. Each LINK LED will
turn OFF independently if either end of the segment’s cable comes loose or
if the MiniHub or the device at the other end loses power.
NOTE
When the rear port is physically uplinked (cabled) to another hub, the
LINK LED will normally be ON when the Up-Link switch is set to the
“
=x=” position. If you isolate the MiniHub for full-bandwidth local
operation by moving the Up-Link switch to the “===” position, the LINK
LED will be OFF because the up-link is logically disabled.
Receive Packets (RX) LEDs:
The RX LEDs, one for each RJ-45 port, flicker
GREEN to show that data packets are being received from the segment
connected to that port. These LEDs provide reassurance of normal network
activity and help you diagnose abnormal activity.
4.2 Operating Features
Partitioning and Reconnection:
Personal MiniHubs will automatically
partition any port where 32 consecutive collisions occur or after 6.5 ms of
continuous transmissions. Network integrity is checked every 800 ms and
segment reconnection occurs after one 512-bit packet is transmitted without
an error.
4. Operation
12
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
Prenmble Regeneration:
As per Ethernet standards, the 9-Port Personal
MiniHubs add bits to the preambles of output packets so that each output
packet contains a minimum 64-bit preamble.
Collisions:
When carrier is detected simultaneously on multiple ports, a
jam pattern is generated on each port to create a collision condition. When
a collision signal from one port is detected, it generates a jam pattern to
other ports.
Fragment Extension:
The 9-Port Personal MiniHubs will automatically add
bits to a received data packet of less than 96 bits (a “fragment”) so that the
size of the packet sent on toward its destination is at least 96 bits.
13
CHAPTER 5: Troubleshooting
Should problems develop during the installation or operation of your
9-Port Personal MiniHub, this chapter should help to locate, identify and
correct such problems. Please follow the suggestions listed in
Section 5.1
below. If nothing helps, contact your supplier; see
Section 5.2
.
5.1 Things to Check
1. If you a problem installing or operating the 9-Port Personal MiniHub,
refer back to
Chapters 3 and 4
. Check to make sure that the various
other components of the network are operable.
2. Check the attached cables to ensure that they have RJ-45-type
connectors (not RJ-11 “telephone” type), that the cables have been
properly connected, and that the cables/wires have not been crimped
or damaged during installation.
3. Make sure that the DC-power cord is properly attached to the
MiniHub, and that the external power supply is plugged into a
functioning electrical outlet. Use the PWR LED to verify that the unit
is receiving proper power.
4. If the problem is isolated to a network device other than the 9-Port
Personal MiniHub, we recommended that you replace the problem
device with a known-good device. Verify whether or not the problem
goes away. If not, go to Step 5 below. If the problem goes away, the
Personal Hub and its associated cables are functioning properly.
5. If the problem persists, contact your supplier for technical support.
See
Section 5.2
.
5. Troubleshooting
14
9-PORT PERSONAL MINIHUB
5.2 Calling Your Supplier
If you determine that your 9-Port Personal MiniHub is malfunctioning,
do
not attempt to alter or repair it.
Contact your supplier. The problem might be
solvable over the phone.
Before you do, make a record of the history of the problem. Your
supplier will be able to provide more efficient and accurate assistance if you
have a complete description, including:
• The nature and duration of the problem.
• When the problem occurs.
• The components involved in the problem.
• Any particular application that, when used, appears to create the
problem or make it worse.
5.3 Shipping and Packaging
If you need to transport or ship your 9-Port Personal MiniHub:
• Package it carefully. We recommend that you use the original container.
• If you’re shipping the MiniHub for repair, include its power supply. If
you’re returning the MiniHub, include everything you received with it.
Before you ship the MiniHub for repair or return, contact your
supplier to get a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number.
NOTES
NOTES
1000 Park Drive • Lawrence, PA 15055-1018 • 724-746-5500 • Fax 724-746-0746
© Copyright 2000. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved.
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