Black Box ACX1T-13-SM, ACX1R, ACX1T-11-SM, ACX1R-11-SM, ACX1R-13-SM, ACX1T-11V-SM, ACX1R-11V-SM, ACX1T-12A-SM, ACX1R-12A-SM, ACX1T-12D-SM, ACX1R12D-SM, ACX1T-22-SM, ACX1R-22-SM User Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
ACX1T Series
ACX1R Series
ServSwitch DKM Compact Extenders
Increase the distance between a source (computer,
CPU) and its console (keyboard, monitor, mouse,
and other peripheral devices).
Models available for CATx or fiber.
Customer
Support
Information
ACX1T
Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500)
FREE technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746
Mailing address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018
Web site: w ww.blackbox.com • E-mail : info@blackbox.com
724-746-5500 | blackbox.com
Trademarks Used in this Manual
Trademarks Used in this Manual
Black Box and the Double Diamond logo are registered trademarks, and ServSwitch is a trademark, of BB Technologies, Inc.
Mac is a registered trademark of Apple Inc.
TOSLINK is a registered trademark of Toshiba Corp.
Any other trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the property of the trademark owners.
We‘re here to help! If you have any questions about your application
or our products, contact Black Box Tech Support at 724-746-5500
or go to blackbox.com and click on “Talk to Black Box.”
You’ll be live with one of our technical experts in less than 30 seconds.
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AC X1T
FCC and IC RFI Statements/WEEE/RoHS
Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada Radio Frequency Interference
Statements
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause inter ference to radio communication. It has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules,
which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own
expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emis sion from digital apparatus set out in the Radio
Interference Regulation of Industry Canada.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de
la classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique publié par Industrie Canada.
WEEE
The manufacturer complies with the EC Directive 2002/96/EG on the prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE). The device labels carry a respective marking.
RoHS
This device complies with the EC Directive 2002/95/EG on the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical
and electronic equipment (RoHS).
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NOM Statement
Instrucciones de Seguridad
(Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Electrical Safety Statement)
1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de que el aparato eléctrico sea operado.
2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia futura.
3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación deben ser respetadas.
4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.
5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo, cerca de la tina de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca
de una alberca, etc.
6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales que sean recomendados por el fabricante.
7. El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como sea recomendado por el fabricante.
8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más allá a lo descrito en las instrucciones de operación.
Todo otro servicio deberá ser referido a personal de servicio calificado.
9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no interfiera su uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico
sobre una cama, sofá, alfombra o superficie similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes
que impidan el flujo de aire por los orificios de ventilación.
10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de calor como radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros
aparatos (incluyendo amplificadores) que producen calor.
11. El aparato eléctrico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo del tipo descrito en el instructivo de operación, o como
se indique en el aparato.
12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la polarización del equipo no sea eliminada.
13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que no sean pisados ni pellizcados por objetos colocados
sobre o contra ellos, poniendo particular atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen del aparato.
14. El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las recomendaciones del fabricante.
15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las lineas de energia.
16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea usado por un largo periodo de tiempo.
17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.
18. Servicio por personal calificado deberá ser provisto cuando:
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del aparato; o
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en su desempeño; o
E: El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.
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Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions
To ensure reliable and safe long-term operation of your DKM Compact Extender, please note the following guidelines:
Installation
• Only use in dry, indoor environments.
• The DKM Compact Extender and the power supply units can get warm. Do not situate them in an enclosed space without any
airflow.
• Do not place the power supply directly on top of the device.
• Do not obscure ventilation holes.
• Only use power supplies originally supplied with the product or manufacturer-approved replacements. Do not use a power
supply if it appears to be defective or has a damaged case.
• Connect all power supplies to grounded outlets. In each case, make sure that the ground connection is maintained from the
outlet socket through to the power supply's AC power input.
• Do not connect the link interface to any other equipment, particularly network or telecommunications equipment.
• Take any required ESD precautions.
Repair
• Do not attempt to open or repair a power supply unit.
• Do not attempt to open or repair the DKM Compact Extender. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
• If there is a fault, contact Black Box Technical Support at 724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com.
1.1 I nter fa ce s ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1.1 DVI-D Single Link ................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1.2 DVI-I Single Link .................................................................................................................................................. 8
1.1.6 Fiber SFP Type LC (Interconnect) ......................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.7 S erial Inter face .................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.8 Analog Audio Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.9 Digital Audio Interface ...................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Power Supply............................................................................................................................................................... 18
2.2 System Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.3 Product Range ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
2.3.1 DKM Compact Transmitter and Receiver Units (CATx) ...................................................................................... 20
2.3.2 DKM Compact Transmitter and Receiver Units (Fiber) ...................................................................................... 21
2.5 Status LEDs .................................................................................................................................................................. 34
2.5.1 Status Digital Audio (Option) ............................................................................................................................ 35
2.5.2 Status USB-HID Add-On (Option) ..................................................................................................................... 36
2.5.3 Status USB 2.0 (Option) .................................................................................................................................... 37
2.5.4 Status VGA/DVI-I (Option) ................................................................................................................................ 38
3.2 System Setup ............................................................................................................................................................... 40
3.2.2 Setup of Optional Modules ............................................................................................................................ 41
3.3 Example Applications .................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.3 Serial Connection ........................................................................................................................................................ 49
6.4 Analog Audio ............................................................................................................................................................... 49
6.5 Digital Audio ............................................................................................................................................................... 50
6.7 USB 2.0 Upgrade Module ........................................................................................................................................... 52
7. Technical Support ............................................................................................................................................................... 53
7.1 Contacting Black Box................................................................................................................................................... 53
7.2 Shipping and Packaging .............................................................................................................................................. 53
The video interface supports the DVI-D protocol. All signals that comply with the DVI-D Single-Link specification can be
transmitted. This includes, for example, monitor resolutions such as 1920 x 1200 @ 60 Hz, Full HD (1080p), or 2K HD (up to
2048 x 1152). Data rate is limited to 165 Megapixels per second (MPixel/s).
1.1.2 DVI-I Single Link
The video interface supports the DVI-I protocol. All analog (VGA) or digital (DVI) signals that comply with the DVI-I Single-Link
specification can be transmitted. This includes monitor resolutions for VGA up to 1920 x 1200 @ 60 Hz, and monitor resolutions
for DVI-I up to Full HD (1080p) or for DVI-D 2K HD (up to 2048 x 1152). Data rate is limited to 165 MPixel/s.
NOTE: Transmission of interlaced video signals, such as 1920 x 1080i, cannot be guaranteed.
1.1.3 USB-HID
Our devices with an USB-HID interface support a maximum of two devices compliant with the USB-HID protocol. Each USB-HID
port provides a maximum current of 100 mA.
Keyboard
Compatible with most USB keyboards. Certain keyboards with additional functions may require custom firmware to operate.
Keyboards with an integral USB hub (such as Mac® keyboards) are also supported.
Mouse
Compatible with most 2-button, 3-button, and scroll mice.
Other USB-HID devices
The proprietary USB emulation also supports certain other USB-HID devices, such as specific touch screens, graphics tablets,
barcode scanners or special keyboards. Support cannot be guaranteed, however, for every USB-HID device.
NOTE: Only two USB-HID devices are supported concurrently, such as keyboard and mouse or keyboard and touch screen. A hub
is allowed, but it does not increase the number of HID devices allowed. You can also use Extenders with an addiitonal HID
channel.
To support other USB ”non-HID” devices, such as scanners, Web cams, or memory devices, choose our devices with transparent
USB support.
1.1.4 USB 2.0 (transparent)
DKM Modular Extender models with transparent USB 2.0 support allow the connection of all types of USB 2.0 devices (without
restriction). USB 2.0 data transfer is supported with high-speed USB (max. 480 Mbps).
Each USB 2.0 port provides a maximum current of 500 mA (high power).
1.1.5 RJ-45 (Interconnect)
For CATx device communications, the extender requires a 1000BASE-T connection.
Connector wiring must comply with EIA/TIA-568-B (1000BASE-T), with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. All four cable wire pairs
are used.
NOTE: DKM Extenders do not support TCP/IP protocol: Do not run the extenders through network equipment such as routers,
switches, or hubs.
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Chapter 1: Specifications
1.1.6 Fiber SFP Type LC (Interconnect)
The communication of fiber devices is performed via Gigabit SFPs that have to be connected to suitable fibers fitted with type LC
connectors (see Chapter 1.2.2).
NOTE: The correct function of the device can only be guaranteed with SFPs provided by Black Box.
CAUTION: SFP modules can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
When handling, take care not to damage devices.
1.1.7 Serial Interface
The serial interface option supports a full-duplex transmission with a real hardware handshake up to a baud rate of 19,200.
The CON Unit is cabled as DTE (Data Terminal Equipment, such as CPU output) and can be connected directly to DCE (Data
Communication Equipment) devices.
• A touch screen can be connected directly to the CON Unit.
• To connect to a serial printer (or any other DTE instead of DCE device), you need a null-modem cable (cross-over cable)
between the CON Unit and the device.
Operation of several devices:
The serial interface transmits six signals (three for each direction). Normally, four of the six signals are handshake signals (in
addition to RxD and TxD). The following configurations, however, are possible using special adapter splitting cables:
• Three single 2-wire transmissions.
• Two transmissions with a handshake signal.
• A serial mouse and a single 2-wire transmission.
In this case, choose X-ON/X-OFF software handshake for traffic control at the printer and PC.
Table 1-1. Serial interface specifications.
SpecificationDescription
Connection FormatDTE (Data Terminal Equipment)
SpeedUp to 19,200 baud
Data FormatFormat independent
Data Transmission
Traffic Control
• RxD (Receive Data)
• TxD (Transmit Data)
The following signals are transmitted (hardware handshake):
• RTS (Request to Send)
• CTS (Clear to Send)
• DTR ( Data Terminal Ready)
• DSR ( Data Set Ready)
1.1.8 Analog Audio Interface
The Analog Audio option supports a bidirectional stereo audio transmission, in nearly CD quality.
The audio interface is a “line level” interface and it is designed to transmit the signals of a sound card (or another “line level”
device) as well as to allow the connection of active speakers to the CON Unit.
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Chapter 1: Specifications
Stereo audio can be transmitted bidirectionally at the same time.
Connection of a microphone:
Connect the microphone to the “audio” input of the CON Unit. There are two ways to establish this connection:
• The output of the CPU Unit is connected with the microphone input of the sound card (red). Adjust the sound card to provide
an additional amplification (20 dB).
• The output of the CPU Unit is connected to the audio input of the sound card (blue). Choose this connection if the microphone
has its own pre-amplifier.
NOTE: The CON Unit can do the pre-amplification of the microphone as well. Open the CON Unit, locate the “MIC” jumper on
the audio board and close the pins.
Table 1-2. Analog audio specifications.
SpecificationDescription
Transmission FormatDigitized virtually CD quality audio (16-bit, 38.4 kHz)
Signal LevelLine-level (5-volt pk-pk maximum)
Input Impedance47 kOhm
Connections CPU Unit(2) 3.5-mm stereo audio plug (audio in and audio out)
Connections CON Unit(2) 3.5-mm stereo audio plug (audio in and audio out)
1.1.9 Digital Audio Interface
The digital audio option supports the unidirectional transmission of digital audio data.
Up to three sources can be connected to the CPU Unit. The active source is transmitted. If several sources are active, the XLR
signal takes priority, otherwise the first active signal.
Up to three sinks can be connected to the CON Unit. The signal is available at all outputs concurrently.
DKM Compact Extenders with digital audio option include a built-in sample rate converter that provides predefined sample
frequencies at the CON unit’s output.
The user can set the following parameters directly via a configuration file:
• Activate or deactivate sample rate converter
• Set sample frequency of the sample rate converter. The following sample frequencies are available:
– 32.0 kHz
– 44.1 kHz
– 48.0 kHz
– 96.0 kHz
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Chapter 1: Specifications
Table 1-3. Digital audio interface specifications.
SpecificationDescription
CompatibilityAES/ EBU, S /PDIF, EIAJCP1201, IEC 60958
StandardsDolby digital, DTS, PCM
• Mini XLR (AES/ EBU; symmetrical lockable)
CPU Unit (Input s)
CON Unit ( Outputs)
1.2 Interconnect Cable
1.2.1 CATx
NOTE: A point-to-point connection is required. Operation with several patch fields is possible. Routing is only supported using
ServSwitch DKM or ServSwitch DKM FX. Contact Black Box Technical Support at 724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com.
Routing over an active network component, such as an Ethernet hub, router, or switch, is not allowed.
• Coaxial (S/ PDIF; RCA, Cinch)
• Optical (S/PDIF, TOSLINK
• Mini XLR (AES/ EBU; symmetrical, lockable)
• Coaxial (S/ PDIF, RCA, Cinch
• Optical (S/PDIF, TOSLINK)
®
)
• Avoid routing CATx cables along power cables.
• If the site has 3-phase AC power, make sure that CPU Unit and CON Unit are on the same phase.
CAUTION: To maintain regulatory EMC compliance, you must use correctly installed shielded CATx cable throughout the
interconnection link. Also, all CATx cables need to carry ferrites on both cable ends close to the device.
Type of Interconnect Cable
The DKM Compact Extender requires interconnect cabling specified for Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T). The use of solid-core
(24 AWG), shielded, CAT5e (or better) is recommended.
S/UTP (CAT5e) cable according to EIA/TIA-568-B. Four pairs of 24
AWG wires. Connection according to EIA /TIA-568-B (1000BASE-T).
S/UTP (CAT5e) cable according to EIA/TIA-568-B. Four pairs of 26/8
AWG wires. Connection according to EIA /TIA-568-B (1000BASE-T).
NOTE: You can use flexible cables (patch cables) type 26/8 AWG; but you’ll only get half the maximum possible
extension distance (Table 1-5).
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Chapter 1: Specifications
Maximum Acceptable CATx Cable Length
Table 1-5. Maximum acceptable CATx cable length.
Cable TypeMaximum Length
Solid-conductor CATx cable400 feet (140 m)
Stranded- conductor CATx cable200 feet (70 m)
1.2.2 Fiber
A point-to-point connection is necessary. Operation with multiple patch panels is allowed. Routing over active network
components, such as Ethernet hubs, switches, or routers, is not allowed.
Type of Interconnect Cable
(Cable notations according to VDE)
Table 1-6. Fiber cable specifications.
Cable TypeDescription
Single-mode fiber 9 µm
Multimode fiber 50 µm
Multimode fiber 62.5 µm
• Two 9-µm fibers
• Indoor patch cable (EFN310-xxM -LCLC)
• Two 50-µm fibers
• Indoor patch cable (EFN6020-xxxM)
• Two 62.5-µm fibers
• Indoor patch cable (EFN110-xx xM- LCLC)
Table 1-7. Maximum acceptable fiber cable length.
Cable TypeLength
Single-mode fiber 9 µm32,800 feet (10,000 m)
Multimode fiber 50 µm (OM3)3280 feet (1000 m)
Multimode fiber 50 µm1300 feet (400 m)
Multimode fiber 62.5 µm650 feet (200 m)
NOTE: If you use single-mode SFPs with multimode fibers, you normally can double the maximum acceptable cable length.
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Chapter 1: Specifications
Connector type
The Compact Extenders have fiber LC connectors.
1.3 Supported Peripherals
1.3.1 USB-HID Devices
The DKM Modular Extender will support most USB-HID devices, including the vast majority of keyboards and mice currently on
the market. Many other kinds of HID devices such as bar-code scanners and touchscreens may also be compatible.
It is not possible to guarantee support for all available USB-HID devices. In certain cases, you may need custom firmware.
USB-HID (and other) devices that are not supported as standard will normally operate with our devices featuring transparent USB
support.
NOTE: Concurrent operation of more than two USB-HID devices is not possible even if you use a USB hub.
1.3.2 USB 2.0 Devices
DKM Modular Extender models featuring a transparent USB 2.0 connection use Extreme USB Technology. This technology
supports all types of USB 2.0 devices; however, we cannot guarantee compatibility with every device on the market. Please
contact Black Box Technical Support at 724-746-5500 or info@blackbox.com if any issues are found.
1.4 Connector Pinouts
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
1TMDS data 2-9TMDS data 1-17TMDS data 0-
2TMDS data 2+10TMDS data 1+18TMDS data 0 +
3TMDS data 2 GND11TMDS data 1 GN D19TMDS data 0 GND
4not connected12not connected20not connected
5not connected13not connected21not connected
6DDC input (SCL)14+5 VDC high impedance22TMDS clock GND