B&K Precision PVS10005, PVS60085, PVS60085MR User's Manual

Model: PVS10005, PVS60085, PVS60085MR

High Power Programmable DC Power Supply

USER MANUAL

Safety Summary

The following safety precautions apply to both operating and maintenance personnel and must be followed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument.

Before applying power to this instrument:

 Read and understand the safety and operational information in

this manual.

 Apply all the listed safety precautions.  Verify that the voltage selector at the line power cord input is

set to the correct line voltage. Operating the instrument at an incorrect line voltage will void the warranty.

 Make all connections to the instrument before applying power.  Do not operate the instrument in ways not specified by this

manual or by B&K Precision.

Failure to comply with these precautions or with warnings elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. B&K Precision assumes no liability for a customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.

Category rating

The IEC 61010 standard defines safety category ratings that specify the amount of electrical energy available and the voltage impulses that may occur on electrical conductors associated with these category ratings. The category rating is a Roman numeral of I, II, III, or IV. This rating is also accompanied by a maximum voltage of the circuit to be tested, which defines the voltage impulses expected and required insulation clearances. These categories are:

Category I (CAT I): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are not intended to be connected to the mains supply. The voltages in the environment are typically derived from a limited-energy transformer or a battery.

Category II (CAT II): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the mains supply at a standard wall outlet or similar sources. Example measurement environments are portable tools and household appliances.

Category III (CAT III): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the mains installation of a building. Examples are measurements inside a building's circuit breaker panel or the wiring of permanently-installed motors. Category IV (CAT IV): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be connected to the primary power entering a building or other outdoor wiring.

Do not use this instrument in an electrical environment with a higher category rating than what is specified in this manual for this instrument.

You must ensure that each accessory you use with this instrument has a category rating equal to or higher than the instrument's category rating to maintain the instrument's category rating. Failure to do so will lower the category rating of the measuring system.

Electrical Power

This instrument is intended to be powered from a CATEGORY II mains power environment. The mains power should be 120 V RMS or 240 V RMS. Use only the power cord supplied with the instrument and

ensure it is appropriate for your country of use.

Ground the Instrument

To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical safety ground. This instrument is grounded through the ground conductor of the supplied, three-conductor AC line power cable. The power cable must be plugged into an approved threeconductor electrical outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable meet IEC safety standards.

Do not alter or defeat the ground connection. Without the safety ground connection, all accessible conductive parts (including control knobs) may provide an electric shock. Failure to use a properlygrounded approved outlet and the recommended three-conductor AC line power cable may result in injury or death.

Unless otherwise stated, a ground connection on the instrument's front or rear panel is for a reference of potential only and is not to be used as a safety ground.

Do not operate in an explosive or flammable atmosphere

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or vapors, fumes, or finely-divided particulates.

The instrument is designed to be used in office-type indoor environments. Do not operate the instrument

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 In the presence of noxious, corrosive, or flammable fumes,

gases, vapors, chemicals, or finely-divided particulates.

 In relative humidity conditions outside the instrument's

specifications.

 In environments where there is a danger of any liquid being

spilled on the instrument or where any liquid can condense on the instrument.

 In air temperatures exceeding the specified operating

temperatures.

 In atmospheric pressures outside the specified altitude limits or

where the surrounding gas is not air.

 In environments with restricted cooling air flow, even if the air

temperatures are within specifications.

 In direct sunlight.

This instrument is intended to be used in an indoor pollution degree 2 environment. The operating temperature range is 0 °C to 40 °C and the operating humidity 90% relative humidity with no condensation allowed. Measurements made by this instrument may be outside specifications if the instrument is used in non-office-type environments. Such environments may include rapid temperature or humidity changes, sunlight, vibration and/or mechanical shocks, acoustic noise, electrical noise, strong electric fields, or strong magnetic fields.

Do not operate instrument if damaged

If the instrument is damaged, appears to be damaged, or if any liquid, chemical, or other material gets on or inside the instrument, remove the instrument's power cord, remove the

instrument from service, label it as not to be operated, and return the instrument to B&K Precision for repair. Notify B&K Precision of the nature of any contamination of the instrument.

Clean the instrument only as instructed

Do not clean the instrument, its switches, or its terminals with contact cleaners, abrasives, lubricants, solvents, acids/bases, or other such chemicals. Clean the instrument only with a clean dry lint-free cloth or as instructed in this manual.

Not for critical applications

This instrument is not authorized for use in contact with the human body or for use as a component in a life-support device or system.

Do not touch live circuits

Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are aware of the hazards involved when the instrument's covers and shields are removed. Under certain conditions, even with the power cord removed, dangerous voltages may exist when the covers are removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect the power cord from the instrument, disconnect all other connections (for example, test leads, computer interface cables, etc.), discharge all circuits, and verify there are no hazardous voltages present on any conductors by measurements with a properly-operating voltage-sensing device before touching any internal parts. Verify the voltage-sensing device is working properly before and

after making the measurements by testing with known-operating voltage sources and test for both DC and AC voltages. Do not attempt any service or adjustment unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present. Do not insert any object into an instrument's ventilation openings or other openings.

Hazardous voltages may be present in unexpected locations in circuitry being tested when a fault condition in the circuit exists.

Fuse replacement

Fuse replacement must be done by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are aware of the instrument's fuse requirements and safe replacement procedures. Disconnect the instrument from the power line before replacing fuses. Replace fuses only with new fuses of the fuse types, voltage ratings, and current ratings specified in this manual or on the back of the instrument. Failure to do so may damage the instrument, lead to a safety hazard, or cause a fire. Failure to use the specified fuses will void the warranty.

Servicing

Do not substitute parts that are not approved by B&K Precision or modify this instrument. Return the instrument to B&K Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety and performance features are maintained.

Cooling fans

This instrument contains one or more cooling fans. For continued safe operation of the instrument, the air inlet and exhaust openings for these fans must not be blocked nor must accumulated dust or other debris be allowed to reduce air flow. Maintain at least 25 mm clearance around the sides of the instrument that contain air inlet and exhaust ports. If mounted in a rack, position power devices in the rack above the instrument to minimize instrument heating while rack mounted. Do not continue to operate the instrument if you cannot verify the fan is operating (note some fans may have intermittent duty cycles). Do not insert any object into the fan's inlet or outlet.

Use correctly sized wires

To connect a load to the power supply, use a wire diameter large enough to handle the maximum continuous output short-circuit current of the power supply without the wire overheating.

For continued safe use of the instrument

 Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.  Do not obstruct cooling air flow to the instrument.  Do not place a hot soldering iron on the instrument.  Do not pull the instrument with the power cord, connected

probe, or connected test lead.

 Do not move the instrument when a probe is connected to a

circuit being tested.

vii

Compliance Statements

This product is subject to Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in jurisdictions adopting that Directive, is marked as being put on the market after August 13, 2005, and should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. Please utilize your local WEEE collection facilities in the disposition of this product and otherwise observe all applicable requirements.

Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)

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CE Declaration of Conformity

This instrument meets the requirements of 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive and 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive with the following standards.

Low Voltage Directive

- EN61010-1: 2001

EMC Directive

- EN 61000-3-2: 2006

- EN 61000-3-3: 1995+A1: 2001+A2: 2005

- EN 61000-4-2 / -3 / -4 / -5 / -6 / -11

- EN 61326-1: 2006

Safety Symbols

Refer to the user manual for warning information to avoid hazard or personal injury and prevent damage to instrument.

Electric Shock hazard

On (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch on the front of the instrument.

Off (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch on the front of the instrument.

Direct current

Alternating current

Fuse Symbol

Chassis (earth ground) symbol

Ground terminal

Protective earth ground

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in minor or moderate injury

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Table of Contents

Safety Summary ................................................................... i

Compliance Statements ...................................................................... viii

Safety Symbols ....................................................................................... x

1 General Information ..................................................... 1

1.1 Product Overview....................................................................... 1

1.2 Package Contents ....................................................................... 2

1.3 Product Dimensions ................................................................... 3

1.4 Front Panel Overview ................................................................. 4

Front Panel Description ..................................................................... 4

1.5 Keypad Overview ....................................................................... 5

Keypad Description ........................................................................... 5

1.6 Rear Panel Overview .................................................................. 7

Rear Panel Description ...................................................................... 7

1.7 Display Overview ........................................................................ 8

Display Description ........................................................................... 8

2 Getting Started ............................................................. 9

2.1 Input Power and Fuse Requirements ......................................... 9

Input Power ....................................................................................... 9

Fuse Replacement ........................................................................... 12

2.2 Rackmount Installation ............................................................ 12

2.3 Output Connections ................................................................. 13

xii

2.4 Preliminary Check .................................................................... 15

Warm-up Time ................................................................................ 15

Output Check .................................................................................. 15

Check Model and Firmware Version ............................................... 17

3 Front Panel Operation ................................................ 19

3.1 Menu Options .......................................................................... 19

How to Access the Menu................................................................. 20

3.2 Configure Voltage/Current Output .......................................... 21

Setting Voltage ................................................................................ 21

Setting Current ................................................................................ 22

Remote Sense .................................................................................. 23

3.3 Voltage/Current Measurement ................................................ 25

3.4 System Messages ..................................................................... 25

3.5 SYSTEM Menu .......................................................................... 27

Remote Communication Configuration .......................................... 27

Save/Recall Instrument Settings ..................................................... 27

Enable/Disable Key Sound .............................................................. 29

Restore Factory Default Settings..................................................... 30

Configure Power-On State .............................................................. 32

3.6 CONFIG Menu .......................................................................... 33

Output Limit Settings ...................................................................... 33

Protection Settings .......................................................................... 35

External Analog Control .................................................................. 40

Parallel Operation ........................................................................... 53

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3.7 PV Simulation ........................................................................... 57

3.8 Program Function ..................................................................... 60

Overview ......................................................................................... 60

Configure Program Parameters ...................................................... 61

3.9 Timer Function ......................................................................... 65

3.10 Slew Rate Setting ..................................................................... 66

4 Remote Operation ...................................................... 67

4.1 Interface Configuration ............................................................ 67

4.2 Parameter Definition ................................................................ 78

4.3 Error/Event List ........................................................................ 78

4.4 SCPI Common Commands ........................................................ 79

4.5 SCPI Common Subsystem ......................................................... 80

4.6 Non-SCPI Remote Commands .................................................. 87

4.7 Multi-Unit Programming Commands ....................................... 88

System control commands .............................................................. 88

Output control commands .............................................................. 88

Synchronous control commands ..................................................... 89

Error List .......................................................................................... 90

Status Define ................................................................................... 91

5 Calibration .................................................................. 92

5.1 Voltage Calibration ................................................................... 93

5.2 Current Calibration ................................................................... 94

5.3 OVP Calibration ........................................................................ 96

5.4 OCP Calibration ........................................................................ 97

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5.5 External Voltage Programming Calibration .............................. 98

5.6 External Current Programming Calibration .............................. 99

5.7 CC Calibration of External Voltage ......................................... 100

5.8 CC Calibration of External Current ......................................... 101

6 Troubleshooting Guide ............................................. 103

General ......................................................................................... 103

Remote Control ............................................................................. 104

7 Specifications............................................................ 105

SERVICE INFORMATION ................................................... 108

1 General Information

1.1 Product Overview

B&K Precision models PVS60085, PVS60085MR, and PVS10005 are high voltage programmable DC power supplies with single outputs that offer the maximum power output up to 5100 watts (0 - 600 V / 8.5 A or 0 1000 V / 5 A). By connecting up to 4 power supplies in parallel, a maximum output power can reach up to 20.4 kW. These power supplies are fully programmable and controllable through analog programming, USB, RS232, RS485, GPIB and Ethernet interface. The front numerical keypad and rotary knob provide a convenient interface for adjusting voltage, current, operating functions and enabling/disabling the output. The PVS series power supplies also provide over voltage protection (OVP) and over current protection (OCP) features used to keep the output voltage and current within a specified safety level and preventing damage to the UUT (Unit Under Test).

Features:

 High power output of up to 5100 watts (0-600V/8.5A) (0-

1000V/5A)

 USB (virtual COM)/RS232/RS485/Analog/GPIB and Ethernet

interfaces

 Parallel connectivity for up to 20.4 kW of power (4 supplies

connected in parallel)

 Adjustable voltage and current slope  9 user defined programs with up to 100 steps each  OVP, OCP, OPP, CV to CC, and CC to CV protection  Store/recall up to 100 sets of voltage/current settings

1.2 Package Contents

Please inspect the instrument mechanically and electrically upon receiving it. Unpack all items from the shipping carton, and check for any obvious signs of physical damage that may have occurred during transportation. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately. Save the original packing carton for possible future reshipment. Every power supply is shipped with the following contents:

 1 x PVS10005, PVS60085, or PVS60085MR Power Supply  1 x User Manual  1 x AC Power Cord  1 x Certificate of Calibration  1 x Test Report

Verify that all items above are included in the shipping container. If anything is missing, please contact B&K Precision.

1.3 Product Dimensions

The PVS10005, PVS60085, and PVS60085MR power supply’s dimensions are approximately: 420mm (16.54in) x 88mm (3.46in) x 532mm (20.95in) (WxHxD). These 2U supplies are designed to fit in a standard 19-inch rackmount.

Note: All dimensions in the figures below are measured in millimeters (mm).

Figure 1.1 – Front Panel Dimensions

Figure 1.2 – Side Panel Dimensions

Power On/Off switch

Vacuum Fluorescent Display

OVP, OCP, OPP indicators

Keypad lock indicator

Function keys

Numeric keys

Rotary Knob

Left, Right cursor keys

8 2 3 4 5 1 6

1.4 Front Panel Overview

Figure 1.3 – Front Panel Overview

Front Panel Description

Shift key

Enables access to secondary functions (Labeled in blue)

Meter display button

Toggles display between set and measured voltage and current.

On/Off

Controls the output state.

Vset / Slope button

Configures output voltage or sets the rise and fall times of the output voltage.

Iset / Timer button

Configures output current or setup the timer setting.

Recall / Save button

Saves and recalls instrument settings.

Escape button

Exits menu settings.

Zero / Lock button

Inputs a value of zero or locks the front panel buttons.

1.5 Keypad Overview

Figure 1.4 – Keypad Overview

Keypad Description

Decimal / Local button

Inputs a decimal point for values or sets the instrument back to local mode

Numeric keypad

Enters numeric values for various parameters.

Menu button

Allows access to the power supply menu settings.

Program button

Enters program mode settings menu.

Enter

Confirms setting/parameter changes.

Rotary Knob

Adjusts numeric settings or selects menu items.

Left/Right arrow keys

Adjusts cursor position or select menu items.

Output and remote sense terminals

USB interface

RS-485 interface

Analog programming interface (DB25 connector)

AC input receptacle

Earth ground connection

GPIB interface

Ethernet (LAN) interface

RS-232 interface

4 8 5

7 2 6

4 5 6

1.6 Rear Panel Overview

Figure 1.5 – Rear Panel Overview

Rear Panel Description

Set/Measured voltage

Settings display

Displays parameter settings such as OVP, P-max, Rise/Fall

Measured power output

Set/Measured current

OFF

Indicates output is disabled

Indicates constant current (CC) operation

Indicates constant voltage (CV) operation

Rmt

Indicates remote mode

Addr

Indicates remote communication activity

Error

Indicates an error has occurred

Trig

Indicates waiting for trigger (for list operation)

Prot

Indicates protection trip for overvoltage or overtemperature

Indicates key lock is enabled

Shift

Indicates shift mode (access to secondary button functions)

1 2 3

1.7 Display Overview

Figure 1.6 – Display Overview

Display Description

2 Getting Started

Before connecting and powering up the instrument, please review and go through the instructions in this chapter.

2.1 Input Power and Fuse Requirements

Input Power

The supply has a universal AC input that accepts line voltage input within:

AC Input: 170 V – 265 V (10% output de-rated when operating below

190 VAC)

Frequency: 47 Hz – 63 Hz

Before connecting to an AC outlet or external power source, be sure that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that the AC power cord, including the extension line, is compatible with the rated voltage/current and that there is sufficient circuit capacity for the power supply. When the AC input voltage is lower than the full-load voltage, which is 200VAC, the supplies will activate an inner over temperature protector and cut off the output in response to the condition. To ensure that the entire test process can be completed smoothly, confirm that the input AC voltage is within the specified range. Once verified, connect the cable firmly.

The included AC power cord is safety certified for this instrument operating in rated range. To change a cable or add an extension cable, be sure that it can meet the required power ratings for this instrument. Any misuse with wrong or unsafe cables will void the warranty.

SHOCK HAZARD:

The power cord provides a chassis ground through a third conductor. Verify that your power outlet is of the three-conductor type with the correct pin connected to earth ground.

Follow the instructions below to connect the AC power cable to the AC input of the power supply in the rear panel.

1. First, connect the input receptacle (green terminal block) of the

cable to the input terminals of the power supply.

2. Align the power cord housing mounting holes on the left and

right side to the screw holes on the power supply.

3. Use only the included screws to fasten and secure the cable

housing assembly.

Do NOT plug the AC power cord into the wall socket prior to connecting ALL three AC power wires to the rear panel and securely mount the safety metal housing over the input receptacle. Doing so may create a shock hazard.

Connection of this power supply to an AC power source should be made by a qualified electrician or other qualified personnel. Incorrect wiring may damage the power supply or cause a fire hazard

Figure 2.1 – AC Power Connection Diagram

Refer to the descriptions below to connect the other end of the AC power cord to the AC distribution panel.

Connect the three terminals black to line (L), white to neutral (N), and green to ground (G) on the other end of the power cord to your AC distribution panel.

Any disassembling of the case or changing the fuse not performed by an authorized service technician will void the warranty of the instrument.

Figure 2.2 – AC Power Cord

Fuse Replacement

This power supply does not require a fuse that is user replaceable. There is an internal fuse, in which if blown, may indicate a malfunction in the unit. In this event, contact B&K Precision.

2.2 Rackmount Installation

The PVS series power supplies are designed to fit in a space of two rack units (2U) and can be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack panel or

cabinet. Rack mount brackets must be assembled before mounting the unit in a rack. Refer to the following figure to assemble the rack mount brackets.

Figure 2.3 – Rack Mount Bracket Assembly

2.3 Output Connections

The main DC output terminal is a screw type terminal block located in the rear panel.

Due to the high current rating of the power supply, proper wire sizes are necessary for safe connectivity and to prevent wires from overheating. Refer to the below table as a reference for proper wire sizes according to the amount of current used for operation:

AWG

6 8 10

Imax(A)

10 7 5

mΩ/meter

1.3

2.1

3.3

5.2

8.3

13.2

33.5

52.8

Before connecting wires to the output terminals, turn OFF the power supply to avoid damage to the instrument and the device under test (DUT). For safety, load wires must have a wire gauge size large enough to prevent overheating when the power supply operates at maximum short circuit output current. It will also prevent large voltage drops from resistances in the wires.

SHOCK HAZARD:

Hazardous voltages may exist at the outputs and the load connections when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40V. To protect personnel against accidental contact with hazardous voltages, ensure that the load and its connections have no accessible live parts. Ensure that the load wiring insulation rating is greater than to the maximum output voltage of the power supply.

Table 1 – Wire Gauge Rating

2.4 Preliminary Check

Complete the following steps to verify that the power supply is ready for use.

1. Verify AC input voltage

Verify and check to make sure proper AC voltages are available to power the instrument. The AC voltage range must meet the acceptable specification as explained in “2.1 Input Power and Fuse Requirements”.

2. Connect power

Connect AC power cord to the AC receptacle in the rear panel and press the power switch to the (ON) position to turn ON the instrument. On power up, the unit will display its model, shown in the screen below, and then check for the optional modules.

Warm-up Time

The PVS series is fully operable upon switching the power ON. However, to reach the specified equipment accuracy, please allow the supply to warm up for at least 15 minutes.

Output Check

Voltage Check

Follow the steps below to check voltage output with no load connected.

1. Turn ON the power supply. The display will show the OFF

annunciator above the voltage display.

2. Enable the output by pressing , and the LED next to the

button will be lit. The OFF annunciator will change to CV.

3. Using the numeric keypad or the voltage adjust knob and enter

a voltage value. The voltage display will now show the value you

entered. If entering with numeric keypad, press first, then

enter the value and press .

4. If the LED next to the button is not already lit, press the

button once and the voltage display will show the measured voltage at the output, which may fluctuate slightly from the voltage value entered in the previous step.

5. (Optional) You may also verify the output voltage by connecting

the (+) and (-) terminals on the rear panel to an external voltmeter. The measured value should match or be within the entered voltage value.

Current Check

Follow the steps below to check current output of the power supply.

1. Turn ON the power supply. The display will show the OFF

annunciator above the voltage display. Be sure that the output is

disabled (the LED next to the button should not be lit when

it is off). If the LED is ON, press to disable output.

2. Short the (+) and (-) output terminals with test leads, shorting

bar, or clip. (Refer to “– Wire Gauge Rating” to select appropriate test leads)

3. Using the numeric keypad or the current adjust knob, enter a

small current value (i.e. 1.000 A). If entering with numeric

keypad, press first, then enter the value and press . The current display will now show the value you entered.

4. Enable the output by pressing , and the LED next to the

button will be lit. The OFF annunciator will change to CC.

5. If the LED next to the button is not already lit, press the

button once and the current display will show the measured current at the output, which may fluctuate slightly from the current value entered in step 3.

6. (Optional) You may also verify the output current by connecting

either the (+) and (-) terminals on the rear panel to an external current meter capable of measuring the current that you set. The measured value should match or be within the entered current value.

7. Press the power switch to (OFF) position to turn off the

power supply, then remove the short on the output terminals.

Check Model and Firmware Version

The model and firmware version can be verified by using the *IDN? query remote command. It can also be found from within the menu system by following these steps:

1. Press to enter the menu system.

2. Press the button three times until INFO is blinking. Press

, and the display will show the following screen:

3. The model is shown above as PVS10005.

4. Press once again and the firmware version will displayed.

5. The firmware is shown above as 1.52.

6. Press twice to exit the menu and return to the normal

display.

SYSTEM

COMM

Select and configure communication interface.

MEMORY

Select memory location for save/recall instrument settings.

BEEP

Enable/Disable key sound.

DEFAULT

Select memory location for save/recall instrument settings.

PON STAT

Configure power-on state.

CONFIG

LIMIT

Configures voltage setting limits.

PROTECT

Configures OVP, OCP, OPP, CV to CC, and CC to CV protection.

EXTCTRL

Configures external analog control.

PARALLEL

Configures parallel connection and master/slave mode.

PV SIM

Configures photovoltaic array simulator function.

INFO

Shows model, firmware version, communications settings, optional modules install and other power supply information.

CAL

Calibration menu.

3 Front Panel Operation

3.1 Menu Options

All settings and parameters can be configured from the built-in menu

system of the power supply. To access the menu, press . The menu system is divided into 5 sections and are organized as follows:

How to Access the Menu

Before using the instrument, it is important to be familiarized with its menu structure and learn how to view or change settings and parameters. Follow the steps below to guide you in selecting menu options.

1. From the normal display, press to enter the menu.

2. The selected item will be blinking. Use keys to move

through the menu selections.

3. When the desired menu section is blinking, press to access

its menu settings.

4. Below is the display when SYSTEM is selected.

5. The selected item will be blinking. Use the keys to

move through the menu items. When there is a on the right side of the display, that means there are more menu items

available to select from. Similarly, a will appear on the left side of the display when there are menu items to the left. Use

the keys accordingly to select the desired menu item.

6. Press to access the selected menu item.

7. There may be parameters or options to select within each menu

item. Follow the same instructions as described in the previous

steps to select them. To save changes to a setting, press .

Note: To see the changes to the setting voltage, be sure the

display is not showing the measured voltage. This can be

checked by looking at the LED next to the button. If it is not lit, the display is showing the setting voltage.

8. To exit the menu at any time, press twice.

3.2 Configure Voltage/Current Output

Voltage and current can be set from the front panel. Remote sense is also available on the rear panel for voltage compensation at the output.

Setting Voltage

Follow the steps below to set the output voltage:

1. From the normal front panel display, users can use either the

voltage adjust knob or the numeric keypad to enter the setting voltage.

2. If entering using numeric keypad, press first so that the

cursor selects the voltage display. Then, enter the value and

press to set the voltage.

3. To change the cursor position to adjust with the voltage adjust

knob, use the keys to move left or right.

When output is ON, the user can use the rotary to adjust the voltage value when the output is in constant voltage (CV) mode. The output value will change simultaneously with the adjusted value. This is so called on-the-fly function that allows user to easily change the output

Note: To see the changes to the setting current, be sure the

display is not showing the measured current. This can be

checked by looking at the LED next to the button. If it is not lit, the display is showing setting current.

value if the test is needed.

Setting Current

Follow the steps below to set the output current:

1. From the normal front panel display, users can use either the

current adjust knob or the numeric keypad to enter the setting current.

2. If entering using numeric keypad, press first so that the

cursor selects the current display. Then, enter the value and

press to set the current.

3. To change the cursor position to adjust with the voltage adjust

knob, use the keys to move left or right.

When output is ON, the user can use the rotary to adjust the current value when the output is in constant current (CC) mode. The output value will change simultaneously with the adjusted value. This is so called on-the-fly function that allows user to easily change the output value if the test is needed.

Remote Sense

Remote sense can be used to compensate for voltage drops up to 6 V (PVS60085/MR) or 10 V (PVS10005) due to resistance from test leads connected to your device under test (DUT), thus providing more accurate output voltage. The power supply is initially set up for local sense mode by default. Refer to the following sections for details of local and remote sense setup.

Local Sense

By default, the power supply is set up for local sense. This is determined by the wire connections in the rear panel, illustrated below:

Figure 3.1 – Local/Remote Sense Connection Diagram

When local sense is selected, the positive sense (+S) is connected to the positive lead (+) and negative sense (-S) is connected to the negative lead (-), whereas the positive lead (+) of the DC output is connected to the positive end (+) of the load and the negative lead (-) of the DC

DO NOT disconnect the wires if remote sense is not used. Doing so will cause erratic behavior and may damage the power supply under certain conditions.

Never connect any power source into any of the four terminals at any time during operation.

When output is enabled, DO NOT use your hands to touch the terminals or the screws that are designed to tighten wires to the terminals. Doing so may create a shock hazard under high voltage output conditions.

output is connected to the negative end (-) of the load. When this sensing mode is selected the wires connecting between DC outputs to the load must be as short as possible. The local sense is the default configuration with shorting bars connect between (+S) to (+) and (-S) to (-).

Remote Sense

When remote sense is selected, the positive sense (+S) and positive lead (+) of the DC output are connected to the positive end (+) of the load, whereas negative sense (-S) and negative lead (-) of the DC output are connected to the negative end (-) of the load.

To enable remote sense, follow the steps below:

1. Power OFF the supply and disconnect all loads and cables

connected to it.

DO NOT at any time disconnect the wires from the Vs+ and Vsterminals to the DUT while output is enabled (ON). Doing so may damage the power supply and cause unstable output.

2. Use a small flat blade screwdriver to loosen the wire connection

connected between Vo+ and S+ and S- and Vo-.

3. Connect the S+ to the DUT’s positive (+) terminal, and connect

the S- to the DUT’s negative (-) terminal.

4. Do not connect any wires to Vo+ and Vo- terminals.

5. Power ON the power supply, and then configure and enable the

output. The setup should look like the figure above.

3.3 Voltage/Current Measurement

The display will show the set voltage and current values or the

measured values of the output. To toggle this reading, press key. When the Meter LED indicator is on, the display shows the measured voltage and current values. When the Meter LED indicator is off, the display shows the set voltage and current values.

3.4 System Messages

The PVS has built-in sensors to detect system conditions. If a fault status occurred, the error message will show on the display and automatically protect the power supply output. The following display occurs when the fan has failed or stopped turning:

System message

Description

IAC TOO HIGH!

AC input current too high

VBUS NO CHARGE!

Internal PFC VBUS is not charged

VAC TOO LOW!

AC input voltage too low

VAC TOO HIGH!

AC input voltage too high

MEMORY CHECK ERROR!

Cannot read or write the internal nonvolatile memory

OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION!

Internal temperature is too high and the protection mechanism is activated

FAN ERROR!

FAN not functioning

EXCEED OVP!

Output voltage exceeds maximum OVP setting point

EXCEED OCP!

Output current exceeds maximum OCP setting point

CALIBRATION ERROR!

Calibration cannot be done

AC FREQUENCY ERROR!

AC input frequency is out of range

PFC ERROR!

PFC not functioning correctly

POWER OFF

Power supply is powering off

The following table shows the various messages that may alert the user:

3.5 SYSTEM Menu

All setup procedures and settings explained in this section can be

accessed from the SYSTEM menu. To access this menu, press .

When SYSTEM is blinking, press .

Remote Communication Configuration

To set up remote interface connections and settings, refer to chapter “4 Remote Operation”.

Save/Recall Instrument Settings

The instrument can save up to 100 voltage/current values for quick recall access. Memory is allocated in 10 different storage groups (group 0 to 9), and each group has 10 memory locations to store settings (0 to

9). The memory group must be selected from the menu first, before settings can be saved within the group.

Select Storage Group

1. From the SYSTEM menu, press button 1 time to select

Memory and press . The following screen will appear.

2. Use the rotary knob or the numeric keypad to enter the storage

group. Select between 0 – 9. Press to save selection.

3. To exit the menu at any time, press twice.

Save Settings

1. Set up output voltage and current settings that you want to

save.

2. Then, press and . The display will show the following:

3. Use the current adjust knob or the numeric keypad to enter the

memory location in which to store current instrument settings.

Select between 0 – 9. Press to save to the selection location.

Recall Settings

1. Press to enter the Recall mode. The current group number

is shown on the display.

Note: When in Recall mode, users can recall settings from

different locations without having to press additional keys each time. For example, you can press 1 to recall settings in location one, and then press 5 to immediately recall settings in location 5.

Instrument settings can only be recalled when the instrument enters this mode.

2. Use the keypad to enter the memory location you want to recall.

Enter between 0 – 9. The voltage and current settings of that memory location will be shown on the bottom of the display.

3. Once entered, the saved settings at the location will be

immediately recalled.

4. To exit Recall mode, press .

Enable/Disable Key Sound

The instrument initially has key sound enabled from factory. To disable or re-enable the key sound, follow the steps below:

1. From the SYSTEM menu, press button 2 times to select

BEEP and press .

2. Select between the two options using the rotary knob:

On– Enable key sound Off – Disable key sound

3. Select the desired option and press to save the change.

4. To exit the menu at any time, press twice.

Note: Restoring the instrument to factory default will change all current instrument settings and parameters back to their default values.

Item

Parameter

PVS60085/MR

PVS10005

Output

Voltage

10.0 V

Current

1.0000 A

State

OFF

Protection

OVP, OVP Voltage

OFF, 660.0 V

OFF, 1100.0 V

OCP, OCP Current

OFF, 8.670 A

OFF, 5.100 A

OPP, OPP Power

OFF, 5302.5 W

OFF, 5200.5 W

CV to CC

OFF

Restore Factory Default Settings

All instrument settings can be reset back to their factory default values by doing the following:

1. From the SYSTEM menu, press button 3 times to select

DEFAULT and press .

2. The instrument will return to the normal display and all settings

are now restored back to factory default. The table below lists some of the factory default settings.

Table 2 - Factory Default Settings

CC to CV

OFF

Slope

Voltage

6 V/ms

4 V/ms

Current

85 mA/ms

20 mA/ms

Parallel

Mode

OFF

Role

MASTER

External

Control

Enable

NOT ACTIVE

Voltage

FRONT

Current

FRONT

Program range

5V/5kΩ

Monitor range

5 V

Shut off logic

OFF/LOW

Beep

Mode

OFF

Limit

VMAX

606.0 V

1010.0 V

VMIN

5.0 V

IMAX

8.585 A

5.050 A

IMIN

0.034 A

0.020 A

GPIB

Address 1 1

RS-232C

Baud, parity, data, stop

9600, N, 8, 1

RS-485

Baud, parity, data, stop

9600, N, 8, 1

Address 1 1

LAN

Mode

AUTO

IP address

0.0.0.0

Mask address

0.0.0.0

Gateway address

0.0.0.0

Configure Power-On State

The initial Power-On state of the power supply can be configured (voltage, current, output state) by following the steps below:

1. From the SYSTEM menu, press button 4 times to select

PON STAT and press .

2. There are three options which can be selected using the rotary

knob: OFF – Last voltage and current values before power off and output state is OFF. LAST – Last voltage, current, and output state values before power OFF.

USER – User defined voltage, current, and output state.

3. Select one of the settings wanted during power up, and press

to save changes. If USER has been selected, set user

defined voltage, current and output state.

4. To exit the menu at any time, press twice.

3.6 CONFIG Menu

All setup procedures and settings explained in this section can be

accessed from the CONFIG menu. To access this menu, press ,

press 1 time and select CONFIG, then press .

Output Limit Settings

The voltage or current output limits can be configured to provide limit protection to prevent accidental changes to the output settings. There are four limit values that can be set: voltage maximum (VMAX), voltage minimum (VMIN), current maximum (IMAX), and current minimum (IMIN).

Note: At any time during operation, when you are unable to set

to a desired voltage or current, check these limit settings to make sure the set value is within the limit’s range.

Figure 3.2 – Output Limit Settings Graph

The shaded area illustrated above is the settable range of the output voltage and current.

Follow the steps below to configure the output limits:

1. From the CONFIG menu, select LIMIT, then press . The

following screen will display:

2. Use the keys to select the limit setting value of VMAX,

VMIN, IMAX, and IMIN. Press to confirm selection.

3. Use the numerical keys to set the limit value and press to

confirm the setting.

4. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Protection Settings

Configure Over Voltage Protection (OVP)

The PVS overvoltage protection utilizes a hardware comparator that quickly protects the instrument when the voltage presented at the output terminal exceeds the OVP setting voltage.

Follow the steps below to set the OVP limit:

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button one time until PROTECT is blinking and press

. The display will then show OVP.

3. Use rotary to select the OVP ON or OFF followed by .

4. Use numerical keys directly or use keys with rotary

adjustment followed by to confirm the OVP value.

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

6. If the OVP is on, the OVP LED indicator will be lit up.

When OVP protection is tripped during operation, the output will turn off and the following OVP status message will display:

To clear the trip status, press once.

Configure Over Current Protection (OCP)

The PVS overcurrent protection utilizes a hardware comparator that quickly protects the instrument when the current presented at the output terminal exceeds the OCP setting current.

Follow the steps below to set the OCP limit:

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button one time until PROTECT is blinking and press

. The display will then show OVP.

3. Press button one time until OCP is displayed.

4. Use rotary to select the OCP ON or OFF followed by .

5. Use numerical keys directly or use keys with rotary

adjustment followed by to confirm the OCP value.

6. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

7. If the OCP is on, the OCP LED indicator will be lit up.

When OCP protection is tripped during operation, the output will turn off and the following OCP status message will display:

To clear the trip status, press once.

Configure Overpower Protection (OPP)

The PVS overpower protection continuously monitors the output power level. If it is greater than the OPP setting, it turns off the power supply output to protect the device under test.

Follow the steps below to set the OPP limit:

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button one time until PROTECT is blinking and press

. The display will then show OVP.

3. Press button two times until OPP is displayed.

4. Use rotary to select the OPP ON or OFF followed by .

5. Use numerical keys directly or use keys with rotary

adjustment followed by to confirm the OPP value.

6. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

7. If the OPP is on, the OPP LED indicator will be lit up.

When OPP protection is tripped during operation, the output will turn off and the following OPP status message will display:

To clear the trip status, press once.

Configure CV to CC Protection

The PVS CV to CC protection monitors the transition between constant voltage to constant current mode. If this event occurs, the output of the power supply will turn off.

Follow the steps below to set the CV to CC limit:

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button one time until PROTECT is blinking and press

. The display will then show OVP.

3. Press button three times until CV to CC is displayed.

4. Use rotary to select the OPP ON or OFF followed by .

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

When CV to CC protection is tripped during operation, the output will turn off and the following CV to CC status message will display:

To clear the trip status, press once.

Configure CC to CV Protection

The PVS CC to CV protection monitors the transition between constant current to constant voltage mode. If this event occurs, the output of the power supply will turn off.

Follow the steps below to set the CV to CC limit:

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button one time until PROTECT is blinking and press

. The display will then show OVP.

3. Press button four times until CC to CV is displayed.

4. Use rotary to select the CC to CV ON or OFF followed by .

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

DO NOT exceed 12VDC on any of the analog signal ○A pins or TTL

voltage on any of the logical signal ○

L pins

of the DB25 connector.

Doing so will cause erratic behavior and may damage the power supply under certain conditions.

When CC to CV protection is tripped during operation, the output will turn off and the following CC to CV status message will display:

To clear the trip status, press once.

External Analog Control

To control or monitor the output of the power supply using external signals, refer to the following figure of the DB25 connector located in

the rear panel. The logical signal ○

is a TTL compatible signal. The

analog signal ○

cannot exceed the range of 0 to 12VDC.

Signal

I/O

Description

Enable+

○

Open:

AMODE, output button is disabled BMODE, output is OFF

Short to Enable:

AMODE, output button is enable BMODE, output is ON

Ground

Local/Analog

○

Open: front panel control

Short to ground: rear analog control

Figure 3.3 – DB25 Pinout

Voltage Program

○

Input 0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ or 0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ for voltage output setting, full scale input equals maximum output voltage

Current Program

○

Input 0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ or 0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ for current output setting, full scale input equals maximum output current

Voltage Monitor

○

Output 0-5 V / 0-10 V represents power supply output voltage, full scale output equals maximum output voltage

Ground

CV/CC

○

High: constant voltage

Low: constant current

Enable− (Ground)

Shutoff

○

Low to High:

OFF/LOW, no action ON/LOW, output is off

High to Low:

OFF/LOW, output is off ON/LOW, no action

Power OK

○

High: output is ON

Low: output is OFF

Local/Analog State

○

High: front panel controlled

Low: rear analog controlled

Ground

Current Monitor

○

Output 0-5 V / 0-10 V represents power supply output current, full scale input equals maximum output current

Enabling/Disabling External Control

Follow the steps below to configure and enable the external control interface.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press . Press once again to select ENABLE.

3. Use the rotary knob to select the setting of ACTIVE-AMODE or

ACTIVE-BMODE from NOT ACTIVE and press . If the enable is set to NOT ACTIVE, all the external control as well as the analog program control will be disabled.

4. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

AMODE

This mode allows button to be output ON/OFF control. When

EXTCTRL

ENABLE

Enable+ (pin1) / Enable− (pin14)

button

Output

Display

NOT ACTIVE

Not Active

Enable

ON/OFF

---

ACTIVE AMODE

Opened

Disable

OFF

ENA

Shorted

Enable ON/OFF

---

Enable+ (Pin 1) and Enable- (Pin 14) are opened, the button is disabled and the power supply’s output will remain OFF. Pressing the

button will not turn ON the output, and the display will also show

ENA.

When Enable+ (Pin 1) and Enable- (Pin 14) are shorted, the button

is enabled. This will enable the button to allow front panel control

of the output state. If the ENA is shown on the LCD screen, press

once so that it disappears before attempting to press the button.

BMODE

This mode allows enabling or disabling the power supply’s output using

the Enable+ (Pin 1) and Enable- (Pin 14). It will also disable the button. When Enable+ (Pin 1) and Enable- (Pin 14) are opened, the output is OFF. When Enable+ (Pin 1) and Enable- (Pin 14) are shorted, the output is ON.

ACTIVE BMODE

Opened

Disable OFF

---

Shorted

Disable

---

EXTCTRL

ENABLE

EXTCTRL

VOLTAGE /

CURRENT

Local/Analog

(Pin 8)

Output

Control

Display

NOT ACTIVE FRONT

High (Open)

Local

---

Low(Short)

Local

---

EXT-V or EXT-R High(Open)

Local

---

Low(Short)

Local

---

ACTIVE FRONT

High(Open)

Local

---

Low(Short)

Local

---

EXT-V or EXT-R High(Open)

Local

---

Low(Short)

Analog

---

Local/Analog Control

Pin 8 can be used to select the control mode (local or analog) of the power supply’s output. When the input command for this pin is at high level (or open), the control mode will be local. When input command for this pin is at low level (or shorted to GND), the control mode will be analog. The following table shows the various configurations:

Local/Analog State

Pin 21 is used to indicate the current output control mode of the power supply (local or analog state). In local state, this pin will output a high level (5V) signal, and in analog state, this pin will output a low level (0V) signal.

Power OK Signal

Pin 16 is used to indicate whether a fault condition is present in the power supply. Normally this pin will output a logic high (5V). When a fault occurs, this pin will output a logic low (0V). Fault conditions are defined as follows:

1. Overvoltage protection

2. Overcurrent protection

3. Overpower protection

4. CV to CC protection

5. CC to CV protection

6. Overtemperature protection

7. AC line failure

8. Enable signal

9. Shutoff signal

10. Remote failure

11. Output off

Voltage Program

This function is able to program the voltage output by connecting an external DC voltage (voltage mode) or an external resistor (resistor mode) to Pin 9. For this function to be enabled, the output control must be in analog mode. The external voltage range or resistor range used to control the full scale of the output voltage can be selected between 0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ and 0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ range. Follow the steps below to configure the voltage program.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

0 – 5 V

0 – 10 V

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press .

3. Press button one time to select VOLTAGE and press .

4. Use the rotary knob to select EXT-V (external voltage) or EXT-R

(external resistance) option and press . To have front panel control, select FRONT.

5. Use the keys to select PROG RNG (program range)

and press .

6. Now use the rotary knob to select between 10V/10K or 5V/5K

and press .

7. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Voltage Mode

Under voltage mode, the user may control the full scale output voltage value through Pin 9, by inputting a voltage level of 0-5 V (0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ mode) or 0-10 V (0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ mode) as shown below.

Figure 3.4 – Analog Voltage Programming Diagram (Voltage Mode)

Resistor Mode

Under resistor mode, the user may control the full scale voltage output

0 – 5 kΩ

0 – 10 kΩ

value by connecting a resistance value of 0-5 kΩ (0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ mode) or 0-10 kΩ (0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ mode) between Pin 9 and Pin 22 as shown below.

Figure 3.5 - Analog Voltage Programming Diagram (Resistor Mode)

Current Program

This function is able to program the current output by connecting an external DC voltage (voltage mode) or an external resistor (resistor mode) to Pin 10. For this function to be enabled, the output control must be in analog mode. The external voltage range or resistor range used to control the full scale of the output voltage can be selected between 0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ and 0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ range. Follow the steps below to configure the voltage program.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press .

3. Press button two times to select CURRENT and Press .

4. Use the rotary knob to select EXT-V (external voltage) or EXT-

R(external resistance) option and press . To have front panel control, select FRONT.

5. Use the keys to select PROG RNG (program range)

and press .

0 – 5 kΩ

0 – 10 kΩ

0 – 5V

0 – 10V

6. Now use the rotary knob to select between 10V/10K or 5V/5K

and press .

7. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Voltage Mode

Under voltage mode, the user may control the full scale current output value through Pin 10, by inputting a voltage level of 0-5V (0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ mode) or 0-10V (0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ mode) as shown below.

Figure 3.6 - Analog Current Programming Diagram (Voltage Mode)

Resistor Mode

Under resistor mode, the user may control the full scale current output value by connecting a resistance value of 0-5 kΩ (0-5 V / 0-5 kΩ mode) or 0-10 kΩ (0-10 V / 0-10 kΩ mode) between Pin 10 and Pin 23 as shown below.

Figure 3.7 - Analog Current Programming Diagram (Resistor Mode)

Voltage Monitor

This function is able to monitor the voltage output using Pin 11 and one of the ground pins (i.e. Pin 22), which can be connected to a digital voltage meter (DVM) or other voltage monitoring device, as shown below. The output control must be in analog mode to use this function. The monitoring of the output voltage range (which reflects 0 to full scale of the power supply’s output voltage) can be selected between 0-5 V and 0-10 V.

Figure 3.8 - Analog Voltage Monitor Diagram

Follow the steps below to configure the voltage program.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press .

3. Press button four times to select MON RNG and Press

4. Now use the rotary knob to select 5V or 10V and press .

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Current Monitor

This function is able to monitor the voltage output using Pin 24 and one

of the ground pins (i.e. Pin 23), which can be connected to a digital voltage meter (DVM) or other voltage monitoring device, as shown below. The output control must be in analog mode to use this function. The monitoring of the output voltage range (which reflects 0 to full scale of the power supply’s output voltage) can be selected between 0-5 V and 0-10 V.

Figure 3.9 - Analog Current Monitor Diagram

Follow the steps below to configure the voltage program.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press .

3. Press button four times to select MON RNG and Press

4. Now use the rotary knob to select 5V or 10V and press .

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Shut Off Control

Shut off control allows Pin 15 of the DB25 interface to be used to shut off the power supply’s output, which is controlled by an input trigger signal. The output shuts off with the falling or rising edge of the trigger.

Follow the steps below to configure the shut off control.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button three times until EXTCTRL is blinking and

press .

3. Press button five times to select SHUT OFF and Press .

The following will be on the display:

4. Use the rotary knob to select the setting of OFF/Low (Falling

Edge) or ON/Low (Rising Edge) and press .

5. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

When shut off occurs, the output will be turned off immediately and SO will appear on the display as shown below. To enable the output again, first set (Pin 15) input voltage back to the original voltage setting (for falling-edge trigger, set back to high level (5V), and low level (0 V) for

rising-edge trigger). Then, press (to deactivate the SO status) before

pressing button again to enable the output.

Note: Shut off can only occur when the power supply receives an

edge trigger. Maintaining that pin constantly at a high level or low level will not trigger a shut off.

EXTCTRL

ENABLE

EXTCTRL

SHUT-OFF

Shutoff

(Pin 15)

Output

Display

NOT ACTIVE

OFF/Low

Not Active

ON/OFF

---

ON/Low

Not Active

ON/OFF

---

ACTIVE

OFF/Low

High to low

OFF

ON/Low

Low to High

OFF

Parallel Operation

Connection and Setup

The PVS power supplies can be connected in parallel to increase the power output capability as well as the output current. Up to four units of the same model can be connected for output up to 20,400 W (max). To connect four units in parallel, follow the diagram shown below:

Figure 3.10 – Parallel Connection Diagram

After wiring is complete, configure one of the supplies as the Master and the other three as Slave A, B, and C. After one of the supplies is configured to be the Master, it will start searching for all Slaves that are connected to the Master. To operate correctly, the user must set up the Slaves before the Master. Follow the steps below to set a supply to master or slave mode.

1. Press the button and press the button one time until

CONFIG is blinking and press .

2. Press button four times until PARALLEL is blinking and

press .

3. Press to select the parallel MODE.

4. Use the rotary knob to select the setting of OFF or ON and press

5. Press button one time until ROLE is blinking and press .

6. Use the rotary knob to set the master or slave and press .

Use the same procedure to set up MASTER, SLAVE A, SLAVE B, or SLAVE C for the other power supplies.

7. Press several times to exit the menu setting.

Slave Unit

When a power supply is set up to be a slave unit, it will wait for the master’s connection, as shown below.

If the master unit has found the slave unit, the slave unit will be controlled by the master unit and the following will be displayed:

In parallel mode, the slave unit is remote controlled by the master unit.

The keypad will be locked. To exit the parallel mode, press key to access the parallel mode ON/OFF setting in the menu. Turn off to disable parallel mode control.

Master Unit

After all of the slave units have been set, the master unit can be set by the same procedure with the role set to MASTER. As shown below, the master unit will start to search for the slave units.

After the search is completed, the master will show how many slave units have been found, as shown in the following display:

Press to confirm the slave units and parallel mode operation. The following screen should be displayed.

While in parallel connection mode, the output voltage of each power supply should be set to equal value. If the voltage value of each unit is not the same, the higher output voltage will feed back to the lower voltage unit and damage its internal components.

Do not connect multiple power supplies in series as it may cause damage or malfunction.

3.7 PV Simulation

Typically, a solar array is connected to an inverter, which converts the panel’s output from DC to AC. Due to varying environmental conditions and the nonlinear output of solar cells, many inverters use a maximum power point tracking mechanism to maximize the power generated from the solar panel. Using an actual solar array to test inverters is not cost-effective and environmental conditions are difficult to control in this scenario.

The PVS power supply can simulate the output of a solar array with its solar array simulator (SAS) function. Combined with the PVS SAS application software, users can simulate the I-V curve of different arrays under various irradiance conditions while measuring and validating the

effectiveness of the inverter’s MPPT algorithm.

Figure 3.11 – PV Simulation Curve

Solar arrays consist of multiple solar cells characterized by a complex voltage and current profile that is represented in an I-V curve. The I-V curve of a solar array can be generated automatically or manually using one of the following two methods:

a) Automatically generate the I-V curve by specifying four input

parameters: Isc (short circuit current), Voc (open circuit voltage), Imp (maximum power current), and Vmp (maximum power voltage). Alternatively, a combination of fill factor parameters (FF, FFi, FFv) plus Isc and Voc can be used to characterize the solar array. Up to 16 sets of curve parameters can be created and downloaded to the PVS supply’s non-volatile memory or entered directly from the front panel. Based on these input parameters, the power supply will then automatically calculate

the I-V profile.

b) Manually generate the I-V curve by creating a user-defined table

of points in the SAS software. Up to 1024 I-V points can be

downloaded to the PVS supply’s non-volatile memory.

Once one of these I-V curves has been selected and set from the front panel, the power supply will operate in PV mode and output a voltage and current value according to the active I-V profile and load conditions. Different points on the I-V curve will be output in 1 ms intervals to test the inverter’s MPPT efficiency. To create a user-defined table of I-V points and simulate a change in irradiance conditions (e.g. cloudy or rainy day), the PV supply must be controlled by the SAS software. The SAS software also monitors and logs real-time voltage, current, and power as well as real-time and average MPPT efficiency to validate the inverter’s MPPT algorithm.

To configure and set the PVS power supply to PV mode from the front panel, follow the steps below:

1. Press the button and press the button three times

until PV SIM is blinking, then press . The following display will be shown:

2. Use the keys to move the cursor to the ON/OFF field

and use the rotary knob to select ON or OFF. ON means the PVS supply is set to PV mode.

3. Use the keys to move the cursor to the CURVE field

and use the rotary knob to select the desired curve number. The curve number can be 1-16 or TABLE (table of up to 1024 I-V points.)

4. Once again, use the keys to move the cursor to the

EDIT field and press . The following display will be shown:

5. Use the keys to move the cursor through the four

parameter settings. Use the numerical keys to enter parameter

values and press to confirm each of the four parameter settings.

Press several times to exit the menu setting.

3.8 Program Function

Overview

The PVS has a Program feature that allows storing of programs into internal non-volatile memory and recalling and running them per configured parameters. A total of 100 steps can be configured for each program, and a total of 9 programs are available for storage. Additionally, multiple programs or all 9 programs can be saved into a program configuration, where each program configuration allows running one program after another or repeat a finite number of times. This allows for a total of 900 steps in one configuration. Below is an

Next Program

Repeat

illustration of how programs are structured, stored, and recalled.

Program

Figure 3.12 – Program Structure Illustration

Configure Program Parameters

Actions

The program function is used to edit a test pattern composed by steps. Each step contains the voltage, current, time, and action. There are three types of actions that can be set: ON, OFF, and END. The ON action enables the current step and will be executed during operation. The OFF action disables the current step and will not be executed during operation. The ON and OFF actions are easily interchangeable, which allows the user to easily edit the program procedure. If some steps need to be removed from the procedure, just set the corresponding steps to OFF, avoiding the need to re-edit all of the program steps. The END action renders the current step to be the end of the program.

Options

Users also have the ability to utilize the REPEAT and NEXT PROG options. The REPEAT option allows the user to execute the same program as many times, continuously, as needed. The NEXT PROG option allows the user to select the next program to execute once the current program ends. Please be aware that REPEAT and NEXT PROG options are part of a program, so if one program’s NEXT PROG option is pointed to a previous program, the power supply will cycle these programs infinitely.

Configure

An example of a program is illustrated below:

Figure 3.13 – Program Sequence Example

Follow the steps below to set up a program.

1. Press the button to enter the program function settings.

The following will be displayed:

2. Use the rotary knob to select the setting of OFF or ON.

3. Use the buttons to move the cursor to the PROGRAM

selection and use the rotary knob to select a program between 1-9.

4. Use the buttons to move the cursor to the EDIT

selection and press . The following screen will be displayed:

5. As described previously, each step has the following parameters

to be edited: step number, action, voltage, current, and time.

Use the buttons to move the cursor to the desired parameter and use the rotary knob or keypad (numeric values only) to change the parameter values. Change the step value and continue this procedure for each step for as many steps as needed.

6. Once an END action step is entered, pressing will finalize

the program steps and the following will be displayed:

7. At this point, the user may select how many times they wish the

current program to repeat in the REPEAT field, by using the keypad or the rotary knob.

8. Press to select NEXT PROG parameter and use the rotary

knob to select a value of NONE or a value of 1-9. As described previously, the user has the ability to queue another program once the current program is finished. By default, NONE is placed as the parameter value.

9. Press to complete the program configuration.

10. Make sure the program is turned ON and press to exit the

program settings.

11. Once the output state is enabled, by pressing , the program

will automatically execute. The following will be displayed when the program is executing:

When program mode is running, an * indicator on the display will flash to indicate the program is running. The current program (PRG: p), step (S: sss) and repeat number (R: xx / yy) will also show on the display. Where p is the program number, sss is the step number, xx is the present repeated number and yy is the total repeat number. For

example, if the xx is 01 and yy is 03, this means that there are three repeats of this program and it is now running the first repeat.

3.9 Timer Function

The timer function is a countdown clock, which allows the user to setup how long the output will be enabled when it is initially turned ON. When it is running, a clock on the display counts down until it reaches zero and the output will turn OFF. An * indicator on the display will flash to indicate the timer is running. When the timer is running, the following screen will be displayed:

To activate the timer function, follow the steps below:

1. Press the and buttons to enter the timer setup screen.

The following will be displayed:

2. Use the buttons to move the cursor to the desired

parameter (hour, minute, and second) and use the keypad to change the parameter values.

3. Use the buttons to move the cursor to the ON/OFF

parameter and use the rotary knob to change ON or OFF.

4. Press to complete the timer setting.

5. Pressing the key will enable the output and start the timer.

3.10 Slew Rate Setting

The power supply has the capability of controlling the output voltage and current slew rate. The timing can be configured for the rising/falling edge between voltage and current output transitions.

Follow the steps below to configure the voltage or current slope .

1. Press and buttons to enter the slope menu.

2. Use the buttons to select VOLTAGE or CURRENT and

press to confirm. The following will be displayed:

3. Use the keypad or rotary knob to enter the slope value and

press to confirm.

4. Press to exit the slope menu.

4 Remote Operation

There are several interfaces available for remote communication: USB, RS-232, GPIB, Ethernet, and RS-485. With all these interfaces, this power supply is very flexible to be controlled remotely. Users can program the power supply by using the SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands over any one of the remote interfaces. This section will describe how to set up all of the supported interfaces.

Note: The RMT indicator will appear on display when the power supply is successfully connected to a PC remotely through any remote interface. Keys on the front panel will be locked until the instrument is in LOCAL mode. To return to LOCAL mode from the front panel, press

. The RMT indicator will disappear when the instrument is in LOCAL

mode.

4.1 Interface Configuration

USB (Virtual COM)

The standard USB port is a virtual COM port that can be used for remote communication. There are no settings in the menu system for USB configuration. To configure the USB settings, refer to the RS-232 settings below, as they are the same.

RS-232

Follow the steps below to configure the power supply for RS-232 operation:

Note: The default is 9600, None/8 bits, 1.

1. From the SYSTEM menu, select Communication and press .

2. Press button three times until RS-232 is blinking and press

to configure the settings for RS-232 remote

communication. The following display will be shown:

3. Use keys to select between each serial settings and

press to configure the corresponding settings.

4. To change the baud rate or any of the parameter settings, use

the rotary dial.

5. Press to save each setting and the display will return to the

RS232 menu.

6. Below lists the options that can be changed for each setting:

Baud rate: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 Parity/Data bits: None/8 bits, Even/8 bits, Odd/8 bits, Even/7 bits, Odd/7 bits Stop bit: 1, 2 Flow control: None*

* The RS-232 interface does not have flow control mechanism. The programmer should be aware of this limitation and notice the command process time of the power supply. If the remote commands are sent too fast to the power supply, the internal buffer may overrun and cause a communication error.

Therefore, a delay between commands to let the power supply have enough time to process them is mandatory.

7. All serial settings must match the settings configured on the PC

in order for communication to link successfully.

GPIB

Each model can be configured with a GPIB address from 1-30. Follow the instructions below to select and configure the GPIB interface for remote operation.

1. From the SYSTEM menu, select Communication and press .

2. When GPIB is blinking, press to configure the settings for

GPIB remote communication. The following display will be shown:

3. Press to configure the GPIB Address to which the power

supply will be assigned to. Use the rotary dial or numeric keypad to enter a value from 1-30.

4. Press to save each setting and the display will return to the

GPIB menu.

5. Make sure the address assigned in the power supply unit

matches the address the data commands are being sent to.

RS-485

The PVS series supports multiple power supplies (up to 30) that can be connected together via RS-485 and be controlled with a computer via USB (virtual COM) interface. If connecting more than 10 units, add a 120Ω resistor terminator to the last unit as shown in the figure below.

Follow the instructions below to select and configure the RS-485 interface for remote operation.

Figure 4.1 – RS-485 Connection Diagram for 10+ Units

Note: The default is 9600, None/8 bits, 1, Address = 1, Off.

1. From the SYSTEM menu, browse and select Communication and

press .

2. Press button two times until RS-485 is blinking and press

to configure the settings for RS-485 remote

communication. The following display will be shown:

3. Use keys to select between each settings and press

to configure the corresponding setting.

4. To change the parameter settings, use the rotary dial.

5. Press to save each setting and the display will return to the

RS485 menu.

6. Below lists the options that can be changed for each setting:

Baud rate: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 Parity/Data bits: None/8 bits, Even/8 bits, Odd/8 bits, Even/7 bits, Odd/7 bits Stop bit: 1, 2 Address: 1 to 30 Chain: On, Off

7. For each power supply that you want to control, provide a

different address. For example, if you have three power supplies to control, set the first supply to address 1, second supply to address 2, and third supply to address 3. If two or

more supplies have the same address, the RS485 protocols will create communication errors.

8. Repeat the above steps for each power supply that you want to

connect together and control, making sure that each of them have a different address assigned.

9. Connect the USB of the first supply (address 1) to the computer,

then use the Multi-Unit Programming commands to communicate with each power supply. Refer to “4.7 Multi-Unit Programming Commands”.

LAN (Ethernet)

The LAN interface supports Telnet connection and Socket connection. It also can be used to connect with the built-in web server GUI.

Follow the instructions below to select Ethernet interface for remote operation.

1. From the SYSTEM menu, select Communication and press .

2. Press button once until LAN is blinking and press to

configure the settings for LAN remote communication. The following display will be shown:

3. Use keys to select between each settings and press

to configure the corresponding setting.

4. To change any of the parameter settings, use the rotary dial.

5. Press to save each setting and the display will return to the

LAN menu.

6. The following lists the options that can be changed for each

setting:

Mode: Web, Tel, Socket IP Addr: 000.000.000.000 Gway: 000.000.000.000 Mask: 000.000.000.000

Web server

There is an embedded web server GUI that can access the power supply via LAN interface using a web browser. The GUI provides a simple way of setting voltage and current, as well as monitoring the output, using a web browser from a computer connected to the same local area network as the power supply. To access this, do the following:

1. Connect the power supply to the same network as the PC.

2. Open a web browser on the computer to control the power

supply.

3. Check the IP address of the power supply through INFO in the

MENU.

4. Type the IP address of the power supply in the URL bar of your

browser with http:// prefix (i.e. http://192.168.1.55 for IP Address 192.168.1.55).

5. If correctly configured, the following screen will be shown:

Figure 4.2 – Web Server Login Page

6. A password is required to login and access the menu items on

the page. The default admin password 123456.

The web server menu items are described below:

HOME

The HOME page provides general information of the power supply: Model, Manufacturer, Firmware version, MAC address, IP address, RS-232C setting, and RS-485 setting.

Figure 4.3 – Web Server Home Page

CONFIG

The CONFIG page provides the protection settings (OVP, OCP, OPP, CV to CC, and CC to CV) and output related parameters such as voltage/current slope and limit settings.

Figure 4.4 – Web Server Configuration Page

CONTROL

The CONTROL page provides the general control of the power supply such as output On/Off setting as well as the voltage and current setting. The command line for SCPI commands can also be accessed here.

Figure 4.5 – Web Server Control Page

The Log Out will exit the web page and go back to login screen.

Telnet connection

The power supply can be connected via LAN (Ethernet) interface using Telnet client with socket port 23 or 5024.

Socket connection

Socket connection is available for communication via LAN (Ethernet) interface. The instrument uses the TCP/IP protocol for communication. Users can use socket port 5025 to open a raw socket connection for sending remote commands.

Symbol

Response Formats

<bool>

Boolean value, can be 1 or “ON”, 0 or “OFF”

<NR1>

Integer value, can be zero, positive or negative integer number

<NRf>

Flexible numerical value, can be zero, positive or negative float point numeric value

String value, characters enclosed in single or double

<NL>

New line, hex code 0x0Ah

<Rtn>

Return, hex code 0x0Dh

4.2 Parameter Definition

The PVS power supply supports communication protocols, which include standard SCPI commands and a few proprietary commands that follow the SCPI convention. The SCPI interface enables users to operate the power supply through a computer or a terminal equipped with IEEE-

488.2 GPIB, RS-232, or USB interface. SCPI IEEE-488.2 also supports multi-unit control allowing a user to control up to 30 power supplies.

The following table lists all of the numerical parameters.

All commands should be ended with the <Rtn> and <NL> and there should be a space between command and numerical parameter.

4.3 Error/Event List

SCPI interface can offer an error/event list that contains up to 10 errors/events. Users can read the errors/events through the “SYStem:ERRor?” query command in a first-in first-out manner. Once an error/event is read, the read process will clear it from the memory. To

Error

Description

-000

No error

-102

Syntax error

-103

Invalid separator

-108

Parameter not allowed

-109

Missing Parameter

-113

Undefined header

-131

Invalid suffix

-138

Suffix not allowed

-200

Execution error

Command

Description

*CLS

Clear status

*IDN?

Return the instrument identification (<Manufacturer>,

clear all errors/events from the memory, the “*CLS” command can be used.

The following table lists all the known errors that can be encountered.

4.4 SCPI Common Commands

The power supply is compatible with all IEEE-488.2 and SCPI commands. Common commands generally control overall power supply functions such as reset, status, and synchronization. All common commands consist of a three-letter mnemonic preceded by an asterisk (*). Commands ended with question mark (?) represent a query command.

The following table lists the common SCPI commands supported:

*RCL <NR1>

Recall setting from memory

*RST

Reset

*SAV <NR1>

Save setting to memory

Command

Description

CONFig

Configuration subsystem

:LIMit

:CURRent

:MAX <NRf | ?>

Set or return maximum current setting value

:MIN <NRf | ?>

Set or return minimum current setting value

:VOLTage

:MAX <NRf | ? >

Set or return maximum voltage setting value

:MIN <NRf | ?>

Set or return minimum voltage setting value

:EXTernal

:MODE < OFF/0, AMODE/1,

BMODE/2 | ?>

Set or return external control state

:CURRent

:MODE < FRONt/0,

Set or return current external control

4.5 SCPI Common Subsystem

Subsystem commands are specific to functions. They can be a single command or a group of commands. The groups are comprised of commands that extend one or more levels below the root. The subsystem commands are arranged alphabetically according to the function they perform.

EXTV/1,

EXTR/2 | ?>

mode

:MONitor

:RANGe < 5V/0,

10V/1

|?>

Set or return external monitor range

:PROGram

:RANGe <5V | 5K/0, 10V | 10K/1 | ?>

Set or return external program range

:SHUToff <Bool | ?>

Set or return shut-off logic state

:VOLTage

:MODE <FRONt/0,

EXTV/1,

EXTR/2 | ?>

Set or return voltage external control mode

:PARAllel

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return parallel mode state

:ROLE < MASTer/0, SLAVEA/1, SLAVEB/2, SLAVEC/3,| ?>

Set or return parallel mode role state

:CHAIn

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return chain state

:ADDress <NR1 | ?>

Set or return chain address

FETCh

Fetch subsystem

:CURRent?

Return the fetched output current

:VOLTage?

Return the fetched output voltage

MEASure

Measure subsystem

:ALL?

Return measured output voltage and current

:CURRent?

Return the measured output current

:VOLTage?

Return the measured output voltage

MEMory

Memory subsystem

[:NUMber] <NR1 | ?>

Select or return memory number, range 1-9

:ISET <NRf | ?>

Set or return current value

:SAVE

Save memory subsystem parameters

:VSET <NRf | ?>

Set or return voltage value

OUTput

Output subsystem

[:STATe] <bool | ?>

Set or return the output state

:LIMit

:CURRent <NRf | ?>

Set or return current limit value

:VOLTage <NRf | ?>

Set or return voltage limit value

:PROtection

:CLEar

Reset latched protection

:SLOPe

:CURRent <NRf | ?>

Set or return current slewrate value

:VOLTage <NRf | ?>

Set or return voltage slewrate value

:MODE?

Return output mode(CV or CC)

PROGram

Program subsystem

[:NUMber] <NR1 | ?>

Select or return program number, range 1-9

:CLEar

Clear program n parameters

:ALL

Clear all program parameters

:NEXT <NR1 | ?>

Set or return next program number (1-9, 0 is none)

:REPeat <NR1 | ?>

Set or return repeat number

:RUN <Bool | ?>

Start/stop or return the program running state

:STATe <Bool | ?>

Set or return program ON/OFF state

:STEP

[:NUMber] <NR1 | ?>

Set or return step number

:ACTion <OFF/0, ON/1, NAC/2, END/3 | ?>

Set or return step n action state

:CURRent <NRf | ?>

Set or return step n current value

:ONTime <NRf | ?>

Set or return step n time value

:VOLTage <NRf | ?>

Set or return step n voltage value

:TOTAl?

Return program total n step numbers

PROTection

Protection subsystem

[:STATe] ?

Return the protected state, 0=no protection happened, 1=OVP, 2=OCP, 3=OPP, 4=CV to CC and 5=CC to CV

:CCCV <Bool | ?>

Set or return CC to CV protection switch

:CLEar

Reset latched protection

:CVCC <Bool | ?>

Set or return CV to CC protection switch

:OCP

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return over-current protection switch

:LEVel <NRf | ?>

Set or return over-current protection level

:OPP

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return over-power protection switch

:LEVel <NRf | ?>

Set or return over-power protection level

:OVP

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return over-voltage protection switch

:LEVel <NRf | ?>

Set or return over-voltage protection

level

PVSIMulation

PV Simulation subsystem

:CURVe

[:NUMber] <NR1>

Set the curve number n to write the parameters to

:PARAMeter <NRf, NRf, NRf, NRf | ?>

Set or return the parameters (Isc, Voc, Imp and Vmp) of the curve number n

:SELEct <NR1 | ?>

Set or return the selected curve to be running

:POWer <NRf | ?>

Set or return the simulated output power from 0 ~ 100%

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return the PV simulation function state.

:TABLe

[:NUMber] <NR1>

Set the point number n of the user defined V/I table

:PARAMeter <NRf,NRf | ?>

Set or return the parameters (voltage and current) of the table point number n

:START

Start the user defined V/I table loading

:STATe?

Return the previous write status of table point, 0=not OK, 1=OK

:STOP

Stop the user defined V/I table loading

[SOURce]

Source subsystem

:CURRent

[:LEVel] <NRf | ?>

Set or return output current level

:PROTection

[:STATe] <Bool | ?>

Set or return over-current protection

B&K Precision PVS10005, PVS60085, PVS60085MR User's Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Safety Summary

Compliance Statements

Safety Symbols

1 General Information

1.1 Product Overview

1.2 Package Contents

1.3 Product Dimensions

1.4 Front Panel Overview

Front Panel Description

1.5 Keypad Overview

Keypad Description

1.6 Rear Panel Overview

Rear Panel Description

1.7 Display Overview

Display Description

2 Getting Started

2.1 Input Power and Fuse Requirements

Input Power

Fuse Replacement

2.2 Rackmount Installation

2.3 Output Connections

2.4 Preliminary Check

Warm-up Time

Output Check

Voltage Check

Current Check

Check Model and Firmware Version

3 Front Panel Operation

3.1 Menu Options

How to Access the Menu

3.2 Configure Voltage/Current Output

Setting Voltage

Setting Current

Remote Sense

Local Sense

Remote Sense

3.3 Voltage/Current Measurement

3.4 System Messages

3.5 SYSTEM Menu

Remote Communication Configuration

Save/Recall Instrument Settings

Select Storage Group

Save Settings

Recall Settings

Enable/Disable Key Sound

Restore Factory Default Settings

Configure Power-On State

3.6 CONFIG Menu

Output Limit Settings

Protection Settings

Configure Over Voltage Protection (OVP)

Configure Over Current Protection (OCP)

Configure Overpower Protection (OPP)

Configure CV to CC Protection

Configure CC to CV Protection

External Analog Control

Enabling/Disabling External Control

AMODE

BMODE

Local/Analog Control

Local/Analog State

Power OK Signal

Voltage Program

Voltage Mode

Resistor Mode

Current Program

Voltage Mode

Resistor Mode

Voltage Monitor

Current Monitor

Shut Off Control

Parallel Operation

Connection and Setup

Slave Unit

Master Unit

3.7 PV Simulation