BKI (The "Company") warrants to the original purchaser that at time of shipment from the
Company factory, this equipment will be free from defect in materials and workmanship. Written
notice of a claim under this warranty must be received by the Company within ONE YEAR from
the date of installation, but no longer than ONE YEAR AND THREE MONTHS from date of
shipment from the factory. Defective conditions caused by abnormal use or misuse, lack of or
improper maintenance, damage by third parties, alterations by unauthorized personnel, acts of
God, failure to follow installation and/or operating instructions, or any other events beyond the
reasonable control of the Company will NOT be covered under this warranty. The obligation of
the Company under this warranty shall be limited to repairing or replacing (at the option of the
Company) any part, with the exception of lamps, fuses, and glass (which are not covered under
warranty), which is found defective in the reasonable opinion of the Company. Any part found
defective by the Company will be repaired or replaced without charge F.O.B. factory,
Simpsonville, South Carolina or F.O.B. authorized BKI Distributor. The Company and/or its
authorized representatives will assume the normal replacement labor expense for the defective
part for the period of the warranty as stated above, excluding travel and/or other expenses
incidental to the replacement of the defective part, where replacement work is performed during
standard business hours and not subject to overtime, holiday rates, and/or any additional fees. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF REVENUE OR
LOSS OF PRODUCT OR PROFIT OR FOR INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, FOOD SPOILAGE OR PRODUCT LOSS. WARRANTY
DOES NOT COVER GLASS BREAKAGE. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE EXCLUDED INCLUDING THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Any appliance replacement part, with the exception of lamps, fuses, and glass, which proves to
be defective in material or workmanship within ninety (90) days of installation will be replaced
without charge F.O.B. Factory, Simpsonville, SC or F.O.B. authorized BKI Distributor. The user
shall have the responsibility and expense of removing and returning the defective part to the
Company as well as the cost of reinstalling the replacement or repaired part.
Combi-Oven Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents........................................................................................................................................1
Unpacking the Oven...............................................................................................................................36
Positioning of oven .................................................................................................................................37
Water Connection...................................................................................................................................37
We congratulate you on your new BKI Combi.
By the purchase of a BKI Combi, you now possess one of the market's leading oven products for
professional kitchens. All BKI Combis are currently subjected to intensive product development that
ensures that the products are always based on the latest technology as well as the most modern and
energy-saving techniques of preparation.
Moreover, the products from BKI are up-to-date with the latest development/technology as regards:
• ERGONOMICS AND SAFETY
• SIMPLE AND LOGICAL OPERATION
• EASY-TO-OPERATE DESIGN
• RELIABILITY AND SERVICE
To ensure our customers an optimum and reliable product, prior to dispatch, all BKI Combis have passe d
through an extensive test programme in which all functions are subjected to a continuous and extreme
load.
Before use and to make the best use of the many facilities and advanced technique of the BKI Combi, it is
important that you are aware of working ranges and possibilities of application of the steamer. We thus
recommend you study the user's manual thoroughly before using the steamer. By this, you can - as a
user - make sure that you achieve optimum cooking results through appropriate and safe operation. By
going through the user's manual, you will save time
Description
Refer to illustration below for a description of the unit.
(A) Oven door
(B) Operating panel
(C) 2-step safety handle
(D) Rethermalize on High Speed only!
(E) Plug for core temperature probe
(F) Serial plate
(G) Risk of fire - space oven a
minimum of 2 inches from the rear
and side wall
(H) Drip tray
(I) Ball valve for hand shower
(J) Hot surface
(K) Exhaust
(L) Cover for electri c parts
(M) Hand shower
(N) Core temperature probe
(O) Drain
(P) Risk of electric shock. Disconnect
power before servicing
(Q) Stand
(R) Adjustment legs
2
Combi-Oven
Safety Precautions
Always follow recommended safety precautions listed in this manual. Below is the safety alert symbol.
When you see this symbol on your equipment, be alert to the potential for personal injury or property
damage.
Safety Signs and Messages
The following Safety signs and messages are placed in this manual to provide instructions and identify
specific areas where potential hazards exist and special precautions should be taken. Know and
understand the meaning of these instructions, signs, and messages. Damage to the equipment, death or
serious injury to you or other persons may result if these messages are not followed.
This message indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
This message indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
This message indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against
unsafe practices.
This message is used when special information, instructions or identification are
required relating to procedures, equipment, tools, capacities and other special
data.
Specific Precautions
Risk Of Electric Shock Disconnect Power Before Servicing
For Continued Protection Against Risk Of Fire And Electric Shock, Replace With
Fuses Of Same Rating
Rethermalize on High Speed only!
Hot surface can cause severe burns. Do not touch.
Replace Oven Halogen Lamps with 12V, 20W maximum
3
Combi-Oven Operation
Operation
General
The combination of circulating hot air and steam is the basic principle in the modern combi steamer. The
BKI Combi is supplied with a high-powered fan motor ensuring an optimum circulation. This gives a
number of advantages when preparing different products.
To achieve the optimum use of the oven there are some plain general principles and working techniques
during the day's work that we recommend. If these general tips are followed, the result will in most cases
be better final products.
Pre-heating
One of the most important basic rules in using the modern oven is PREHEATING. Generally, the oven
should be pre-heated for ALL TASKS. Leaving out the pre-heating may cause a reduced end product and
extra long process time. To make the best of the properties of the oven, pre-heating should become a
natural routine in the day's work.
Pre-heating is particularly important at the start of the workday when the oven is cold.
We also recommend extra pre-heating when the oven has maximum loading or when preparing chilled
and frozen products.
In the above cases, we recommend that the oven is pre-heated for approx.10-15 min. in the desired
operating mode- perhaps at a temperature 86 - 104°F above the operating temperature (does not apply to
STEAMING and PROOFING).
For PREHEATING in other situations, see description under each operating mode.
Loading and unloading
After pre-heating, the oven is ready for loading with products. The products are to be placed in the
containers so that the air can circulate freely around them.
To achieve an optimum air circulation we recommend that you always start placing canteens or baking
sheets in the rack from the centre and then upwards and downwards by turns. Generally, canteens,
baking sheets etc. are to be regularly dispersed in the rack.
Avoid temperature decline!
When loading, we suggest that the oven door be open for the shortest possible time to avoid a major
temperature decline in the oven compartment.
Hot surface can cause severe burns. Do not touch.
After the preparation, the products are to be unloaded from the oven. You have to be cautious as the
oven compartment in most cases contains steam.
Safety
As an extra precaution, the oven door is provided with a specially designed 2-step safety handle which
ensures that the oven door cannot be opened in one movement. Upon activating the handle into the first
step, the oven will automatically switch off and an automatic motor brake suspends the fan. The oven
door should remain in this step for a few seconds and in doing so, much of the steam will escape the
oven compartment and thereby reduce the scalding risk of the staff. The oven door can then be re-
4
Combi-Oven Operation
opened by activating the handle again and the products can be unloaded either by hand or with a trolley
for racks.
Applying air exhaust
The BKI Combi (with CVC or S controllers) has an open exhaust system. This means that the oven is
provided with a direct air exhaust that can be opened and closed automatically.
The air exhaust removes humidity and steam from the oven compartment quickly and efficiently. This
gives a dry heat in the oven compartment which may be used for browning and grilling steaks, omelet etc.
To obtain a crisp pastry the air exhaust is very useful in connection with baking. When baking dough
products, we recommend CONVECTION with open exhaust e.g. for the latter half of the baking process.
Manual humidity/steam pulsing
The BKI Combi with CVC or S controller has manual humidity steam pulsing capability.
By activating the appropriate key, the oven compartment is supplied with humidity/steam. This will go on
continuously as long as the key is activated.
The manual humidity pulsing is used for a quick admission of steam into the oven compartment
immediately after loading. The humidity pulsing can be applied for all operating modes.
As an example, when baking dough products in CONVECTION we recommend humidity pulsing for the
first approx. 10-15 seconds of the baking process. This gives a shiny and crisp surface to the baked
products.
As for roasting, the manual steam is very effective for closing the pores of the meat quickly and
effectively. This has the effect of keeping the humidity in the meat and the finished result becomes juicier.
Using the Fan
The BKI Combi with CVC or S controller has has fan speed selection capability.
The basic principle of the modern combi steamer is the circulating air and steam. In most working
processes, it is optimum that air and steam circulate at the highest possible speed - that is high fan
speed. However, in some processes a lower air circulation provide s a better result. It is possi ble manually
to change between high and low fan speed with the appropriate key.
HIGH fan speed should - as a principal rule - be used for CONVECTION and COMBI STEAMING
modes.
When baking light products e.g. meringue and chou (cream puff) and when preparing omelette and
souffle you may use low speed. By this, you avoid that light baking products "blow off the sheet" or that
omelette/souffle batter has an uneven thickness.
LOW fan speed should - as a principal rule - be used for the PROVING mode that is a rather
sensitive preparation process.
Any time during the preparation, you can change between high and low fan speed.
5
Combi-Oven Operation
CVC Controller Operation
Controls and Indicators
Refer to the figure and table below for an explanation of controls and indicators.
6
Combi-Oven Operation
Item # Description Function
1 Time, Core
Temperature, Oven
Temperature and
Diagnostic
Message Display
Time Display - Upon setting of time, display (1) will show the time
requested. The remaining period is indicated during programme
performance.
Core Temperature Display - In this display, the set core temperature is
indicated upon connection of core temperature control.
Oven Temperature Display - This display shows the set oven
compartment temperature. The light diode in the upper left corner (12)
is lit when the heating elements of the oven are connected.
Diagnostic Message Display - The Combi is supplied with an automatic
diagnostic system. When a defect occurs, a message will appear in the
bottom line of the display
2 CONVECTION key The CONVECTION operating mode is selected by pushing
key (2).
Automatically, the oven is set to start on the pre-selected values of this
mode. These pre-selected values can be changed according to wishes,
needs and experiences, see (14).
The values of time (11), oven temperature (12) and e.g. core
temperature (13) are adjusted. The speed of the fan motor (9) can also
be set and the exhaust opened/closed (8). You can now start the oven
by pressing key (16).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
68-482°F.
3 COMBI
STEAMING, low
key
In this mode, it is possible to select low humidity pulsing.
Automatically, the oven is set to start on the pre-selected values of
COMBI STEAMING. These pre-selected values can be changed
according to wishes, needs and experiences. See key (14).
The values of time (11), oven temperature (12) and e.g. core
temperature (13) are adjusted. The speed of the fan motor (9) can also
be set and the exhaust opened/closed (8). You can then start the oven
by pushing key (14).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
68-482°F.
7
Combi-Oven Operation
Item # Description Function
4 REHEATING key The REHEATING operating mode is selected by touching key (4).
The oven is automatically set to start on the pre-selected values of this
mode. These pre-selected values can be changed according to wishes,
needs and experiences. See key (14).
The values of time (11), oven temperature (12) and e.g. core
temperature are adjusted. In the same way, the speed of the fan motor
(9) can be set and the exhaust opened/closed (8).
You can now start the oven by pressing key (16).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
230-320°F.
5 COMBI
STEAMING,
medium key
In this mode, it is possible to select medium humidity pulsing.
Automatically, the oven is set to start on the pre-selected values of
COMBI STEAMING. These pre-selected values can be changed
according to wishes, needs and experiences. See key (14).
The values of time (11), oven temperature (12) and e.g. core
temperature (13) are adjusted. The speed of the fan motor (9) can also
be set and the exhaust opened/closed (8). You can then start the oven
by pushing key (14).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
68-482°F.
6 COMBI
STEAMING, high
key
In this mode, it is possible to select high humidity pulsing.
Automatically, the oven is set to start on the pre-selected values of
COMBI STEAMING. These pre-selected values can be changed
according to wishes, needs and experiences. See key (14).
The values of time (11), oven temperature (12) and e.g. core
temperature (13) are adjusted. The speed of the fan motor (9) can also
be set and the exhaust opened/closed (8). You can then start the oven
by pushing key (14).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
68-482°F.
7 PROOFING key The PROOFING operating mode is selected by touching key (7)
Automatically, the oven is set to start on the pre-selected values of this
mode. These pre-selected values can be changed according to wishes,
needs and experiences. See key (14).
The values of time (11) and oven temperature (12) are adjusted. In the
same way, the speed of the fan motor (9) is set and the exhaust
opened/closed (8).
You can now start the oven by pressing key (16).
The selection range of the oven compartment temperature is
68-104°F.
8
Combi-Oven Operation
Item # Description Function
8 Exhaust key By pressing key (8), you can open (the light diode is on) and close (the
light diode is off) the exhaust from the oven room.
The exhaust can be opened and closed any time during the
programme performance. Concerning use of open and closed exh aust
respectively, please refer to the tables and the paragraphs of the
individual cooking modes.
9 Fan Speed key The fan of the oven can be set on two different rates of fan speed:
• HIGH (the upper light diode is lit)
• LOW (the lower light diode is lit)
Normally, the fan speed is high but you can change it anytime during
the programme performance. Concerning use of high and low speed
respectively please refer to the tables of preparing various products
and the paragraphs of the individual cooking modes.
10 Numeric keys The required values for time, oven temperature and core temperature
are set with the keys (10).
11 Time Function key The time requested is set by activating key (11) and display (1) will
flash. Now, the time can be set with the keys(10).The time range is 1
min. to 99 hours and 59min. After time setting, you push key (14)
again.
When the set time has run out the oven will automatically switch off
and an alarm will buzz.
The set time may be changed during the entire programme
performance.
12 Oven Temperature
Function key
The oven compartment temperature requested is set by touching key
(12) and display (1) will then start flashing. The oven compartment
temperature can now be set with the keys (10). After setting the oven
compartment temperature, push key (14) again.
The setting range of the oven compartment temperature:
CONVECTION 68-482°F
The selected oven compartment temperature may be changed any
time during programme performance.
13 Probe Temperature
Function key
When the core temperature control is on, the core temperature can be
adjusted by pushing key (13). Display (1) will then flash and the core
temperature can be set with the keys (10). After setting the value, push
key (14) again.
Automatically, the oven will switch off and an alarm will signal when the
set core temperature has been reached.
The setting range of the core temperature is 68 - 210°F.
9
Combi-Oven Operation
Item # Description Function
14 Receipt key
(Memory)
15 Memory Function
key (F1)
16 START/STOP key The programme performance is switched on and off by touching key
17 ON/OFF key The oven is switched on and off by pushing key (17). All displays and
18 Manual Humidity
Pulsing
This key has two functions:
• Storing settings in the memory function (see key (15))
• Storing changes of pre-selected values of Operating
modes(2)-(7).
Beyond the permanent operating modes, the BKI Combi oven contains
a memory function, in which it is possible to store up to 199 extra
programmes.
You change from manual operation to memory function by pushing key
(15). To change between the 199 programmes you touch key (15) until
the number of programme required appears.
(16).
light diodes will light up for a moment indicating that all functions are
automatically tested before start.
The oven will always start up in manual operation and the
CONVECTION mode.
Pressing key (18), humidity/steam is added into the oven compartment
as long as the key is activated.
Features
Some of the features of the computer control:
• 4-line display; 2 lines are used for menu headings
• Adjustable contrast and background light
• Choice between small letters and capital letters
• Display that always shows how many steps (max. 6) are contained in a menu and which step is
being performed at the moment.
• Menu numbers that can be retrieved either by pressing the number directly via the F1 key or by
"rolling" forwards or backwards in the menus with the arrow keys (2 and 8).
• Automatic cooling down to steaming temperature from, for instance, roasting temperature. At the
same time, the exhaust will open automatically.
• Automatic control of
o Breaking of phase (fuses)
o Correct direction of rotation of fan motor
o All temperature sensors
o Inductive sensor
o Automatic emptying of steam generator at least once a day
• If an error occurs, a message will show in the display. The control distinguishes between two
types of errors:
o Serious errors, ie the oven cannot start or it stops during operation
o Minor errors, ie the oven can still run.
10
Combi-Oven Operation
• With the function key F1, another 10 functions are available.
Press F1 once (I) Retrieve menu number
(2) Store changed menu
(3) Correct menu text
Press F1 twice (1) Store manual program
(2) Find vacant menu
(3) Delete menu/step
Press F1 3 times (I) Retrieve original menu
(2) Contrast adjustment
(3) Choose language
(4) Change pre-set values
How to Operate
Start-Up
The oven always starts in the manual menu with the CONVECTION mode automatically selected.
Manual Operation
Pressing START/STOP activates this function. The pilot lamps change from red to green to indicate that
the function is active.
Changing operating mode, time, etc.
If another operating mode than CONVECTION is required, this must be selected before selecting time,
temperature, etc. If not, these settings will be deleted by the pre-selected values of the new operating
mode.
Before starting or during program performance, you can change time, temperature, core temperature,
exhaust and fan speed as you wish.
Time, temperature and core temperature is selected by pressing the function key in question, and the text
in the display will flash. Changes can now be made by pressing the keys. Confirm with ENTER-STEP.
The exhaust is open when the pilot lamp is on. High fan speed is indicated by the upper pilot lamp, low
fan speed by the lower pilot lamp.
Timer
The computer control can also operate as a timer (countdown). This is indicated by both pilot lamps being
off. Now all other functions but the time are disconnected. When the time runs out, an alarm will sound
and the oven will continue in the next step.
Extending a program
To extend a program by another step, press ENTER-STEP and the vacant step is ready for programming.
General Procedure
1. Choose one of the six operating modes as step I.
2. Adjust the values for time, temperature and core temperature, if necessary. Perhaps, change the
settings for fan and exhaust.
3. Proceed to the next step or start the oven program.
11
Combi-Oven Operation
Programming
Retrieving a Menu
Press FI once and select the 1st line that reads "Retrieve menu number". Press the desired menu number
and conclude by pressing ENTER-STEP.
or
Press 2 (arrow upwards) and a new menu appears. If the key is kept activated, the menus roll forward - if
key 8 is activated, they roll backward.
NOTE: Use menu No 0 (between 199 and 1) only if you wish to run the oven manually.
Store changed menu
This function is used to store any changes that may have been made in one of the menus I - 199. A
program menu can be changed before, during or after its performance without affecting the original menu.
If you wish to store a change permanently, use the function "Store changed menu" as follows: Press F1
once, press 2 and conclude with ENTER-STEP.
Correct menu text
This function offers the possibility of constructing or changing a menu heading.
Press F1 once, press 3 and by means of the keys 2, 4, 6 and 8, you can "write" in the display.
Visualize a cylinder with letters and figures which can be rolled forwards and ba ckwards by pressing keys
2 (forwards) and 8 (backwards).
With keys 4 and 6, the cursor can be moved to the right and to the left.
With the key "7", you can change between capital letters and small letters.
With the key "0", you can delete a character.
Conclude with ENTER-STEP.
Store manual program
This function is used to set up a new menu.
Enter your program into the MANUAL menu (No 0). Select the function "Store manual program" by
pressing F1 twice and pressing 1. The computer control will automatically stop at the first vacant menu.
Accept this menu or press the desired number followed by ENTER-STEP.
If there are no vacant menus, delete an existing one (see below).
When the menu number has been chosen, conclude by writing the menu text as described above
("Correct menu text") and pressing ENTER-STEP.
Find vacant menu
This function finds the first vacant menu. Press Fl twice, press 2 and the display shows a vacant menu
number. Conclude by pressing ENTER-STEP.
Delete menu/step
With this function, you delete either the last step or the entire menu. Push FI twice, press 3 and conclude
by pressing ENTER-STEP.
12
Combi-Oven Operation
Retrieve original menu
With this function, you retrieve a copy of the original menus I - 199 which are pre-programmed in the
control. These original menus cannot be changed. Changes can only be made after entering into "Store
manual menu". Press F1 three times, press I and conclude by pressing ENTER-STEP.
Contrast adjustment
This function allows you to adjust background light and contrast in the display.
Press Fl three times, press 2 and the adjustment is made with keys 2 (lighter) and 8 (darker).
The background light is adjustable with keys 1 (lighter) and 8 (darker).
Conclude by pressing Fl.
Select language
Press F1 three times, press 3 and conclude by pressing ENTER-STEP.
Change pre-selected values
Every time one of the six operating modes (CONVECTION, COMBI, etc.) are selected, each will appear
with pre-selected values for temperature, time, maybe probe temperature, fan, and exhaust.
These values can be changed.
Select "Change preselected values" by pressing F1 three times and pressing 4. Enter the new/changed
values and conclude by pressing ENTER-STEP.
Using the Temperature Probe
To be able to use the many advantages/qualities of the modern combi oven to a full extent, as standard,
the Combi steamers from BKI are all equipped with digital core temperature control.
With the application of core temperature control and probe to match, the core temperature in the products
can be measured very exactly with which the optimum combination of time and temperature can be
obtained. In practice, this gives a reduced weight loss/shrinkage and makes uniform preparation possible
and thereby a high quality product.
Because of operation, cleaning and service, the probe is connected on the outside of the oven.
Operation
1. The oven is set on the operating mode required and time/manual time control, temperature etc.
are set. When set on manual time control, the oven will automatically switch off when the set core
temperature has been reached. If a time has been set at the same time as core temperature the
oven will switch off at the function to be reached first-time or core temperature.
2. The plug of the core temperature probe is inserted in the outlet on the front panel of the oven.
3. The probe is placed with the point in the middle of the thickest part of the product. The oven door
is closed and the door gasket will shut tight around the wire. Alternatively, the probe can with
advantage be placed in e.g. the joint at a separate worktable before placing it in the oven. Correct
placing of probe is herewith made simpler and easier and the risk of burn/scalding upon touching
of the hot oven is reduced considerably.
4. After pressing key (13), display (1) will flash and the core temperature required can be set with
keys (10). To accept the set core temperature, you press key (14) again. Automatically, the oven
will switch off when the set time is obtained.
13
Combi-Oven Operation
Keeping warm function
As a special feature, the core temperature control includes a specific keeping warm function. When the
set core temperature is reached the heating elements will automatically be disconnected. The special
keeping warm function will hereafter see to the maintenance of the reached core temperature in the joint
by connecting the heating elements again when the core temperature drops by 35.6°F below the set
temperature. When the set core temperature is reached again, the core temperature is retained as long
as required.
Pre-heating
By application of core temperature control, the oven should be pre-heated in standard ways.
Application
Core temperature can with advantage be applied for:
• Roasting incl. long-term roasting
• Reheating
• Steaming
• Forced steaming
• Preparation of sous-vide/Vacuum products
Long-term roasting
Long-term roasting in a BKI Combi is a gentle roasting process in which the used roasting temperatures
are often reduced by more than 50% compared to standard temperature. With considerably reduced
temperature and extended time, the meat becomes extra tender and juicy during this kind of roasting. The
shrinkage is also reduced considerably.
During long-term roasting e.g. below 212°F, it will often be unnecessary to add steam/humidit y as the
evaporation has already been reduced to a minimum. To reduce evaporation further, if any, low fan speed
can be used with advantage.
Long-term roasting/ core temperature control
To be able to regulate/control and subsequently maintain the set core temperature, it is a great advantage
applying core temperature control during long-term roasting. This obtains optimum roasting every time.
Advantages
• Obtaining of optimum core temperature in the products.
• Uniform products from time to time - even for products of different sizes.
• Shrinkage is reduced considerably as each degree, which goe s be yond the optimum core
temperature, means weight loss.
• Reduced energy consumption.
Suggestions and tips
• Probe to be placed in the middle of the thickest part of the product for measurement of the core
temperature.
• To obtain a uniform core temperature during simultaneous preparation of products of different
sizes the probe is first placed in the smallest product.
• In many cases, humidity/steam addition is not required during long-term roasting below 212°F.
• Low fan speed may be applied for long-term roasting to
14
Combi-Oven Operation
Recommended values for core temperature control
Product Level of
Preparation
Pork
Ham Well-done 167°F
Ham Under-done 149-154°F
Boiled ham Juicy 147-154°F
Cured saddle. of pork 149-158°F
Cured saddle of pork, cold 131-140°F
Loin Under-done 149-158°F
Loin Well-done 158-167°F
Shank Well-done 176-185°F
Shoulder of pork Well-done 167°F
Rib Well-done 149°F
Baked ham Well-done 149-158°F
Beef
Fillet Medium 131-140°F
Roast beef Medium 131-140°F
Joint of beef Well-done 185-194°F
Boiled beef Well-done 176-185°F
Veal
Saddle of veal Under-done 149-158°F
Leg of veal Well-done 167-176°F
Shoulder of veal Well-done 167-176°F
Brisket of veal Well-done 167-172°F
Mutton
Saddle of Iamb Under-done 158-185°F
Saddle of Iamb Well-done 176°F
In this operating mode the products are prepared in constantly circulating hot air. The high-powered fan
ensures an optimum air distribution in the oven compartment. An optimum transfer of calories/energy to
the products is obtained this way. The temperature can infinitely be set within a range of 68-482°F.
Manually, humidity can be added by activating key (18).
Operation
By activating key (17), the oven will automatically startup in CONVECTION mode with the pre-selected
values of time, temperature etc. If the oven is set on a different operating mode you choose
CONVECTION by activating key (2). Correction of the time required is made with key (11), adjustment
with keys (10) and end with (14). The temperature is corrected by touching key (12), then adjusted with
the keys (10) and ended with (14).
Pre-heating
Generally, the oven is pre-heated for approx. 5-10 minutes in CONVECTION mode. Concerning use of a
cold oven and maximum loading of oven compartment please refer to the paragraphs under the heading
of GENERAL.
Application
The CONVECTION mode can be applied for:
• Roasting
• Grilling
• Baking
• Gratinating
• Breading
The mode can be applied alone or in combination with other modes. Below, you will find examples of
combination possibilities with other operating modes:
• CONVENTION + COMBI STEAMING, low or medium + CONVENTION
The preparation is started in CONVECTION to close the pores on the surface of the joint. You
then change to COMBI STEAMING, low or medium, and by this the actual roasting process is
accomplished with minimum shrinkage. Finally, the joint is browned in CONVECTION to make
the surface crisp.
• COMBISTEAMING, high + COMBI STEAMING, low or medium + CONVENTION
The initial steaming in COMBI STEAMING,high, closes the pores of the meat. You then roast in
COMBI STEAMING, low or, medium, and finally the joint is browned in CONVECTION. This
process is very common for e.g. joints that have to be juicy as well as crackled (e.g. roast pork).
Manual humidity pulsing
According to wishes/needs, injection steam can be added with key (18) e.g. to close the pores of the
meat or to make a crisp surface during baking.
Advantages
• Shorter roasting time
• Lower temperature
• Even temperature in the entire oven compartment
As the circulating hot air yields a quicker and more efficient addition of calories the roasting time is
considerably reduced compared to the traditional baking or roasting ovens with e.g. bottom heat and top
heat. Generally, the preparation requires lower temperature and combined with the possibility of adding
steam the shrinkage loss is substantially reduced. The effective air distribution ensures that the maximum
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