B&K 530 User Manual

08s

Jolcnpuoclluos

Jolsol

V

lonpord

NVOSVNAO lo

NOpVUOdUOC

ggtg

.

.rll

puepoC

.

'lS

'olecgqg

sloullll

Sggllg

Sctud

00'93

uoJ

lVnNVUlr NOlrCnUrSNl

g

?

NOlSlClUd-y

13co1,ll

otg

uorcnoNoilruss

u3rsil

NV)SVNAO

o9r9

fserv\

Nolrvuoduo)

PuoluoJ

faarts

sloullll'o5or1q1

gt999

I

i

i

iI'IgVI

SINEINOJ dO

1

i

I

t

I
I

t
I

i

'v

'g

'3

'C

'g

'v
'g
'c

'q

'g

.V
.g
'3

.C
.g

'V

'g
'c

{

Cgrug

SINIH

QNV

OI SCNIHI
S'IOUINOJ
IIHI CNISN

lrncrrJ-ul

s.ucs

sopolc

sJgc

sepol(

s.ucs

O€S'IgCOru

lsal

u.rBC

4

4

XICNTIddV

lBreuec

rulodrg

sopoKl

NOIIJNCOUINI

SgUNIVgd TVIJAdS

SNOIIVCIdIClIdS

I.UVWWnS

gO

S)NDI

AION)T

(INV

OTS TIICOW

Eu4se;

srolsrsrrsrl

prr?

luenpurolul

lncrrC-Jo-lno

srolsFrr?rl

rlclp\S

peg/pooC

}sel

fryncrl3

!I JNVNIIINTVW

llncrrc

prBog'c'd

pw

rolslsrrurl

pr?prnls

8ur1se;

Eur1sal

sepon nusz

1se1

u \op>luorgleEqerl

.{r1rncrr3

(INV

qeg/eEe4url

oJrares

SI^RMI CO ,tr.UVSSO'IC

sJols$rr?rl

qoqu{g

uorl?rqgJeJ otsz retery

oo

-ITIA|

O€S TIIOOW

, ' ,

ots IIHJ MA\

IIHI IrIOgV

SUOIVJICNI

s.Igd

Eu4sa;.JJO-spuBH,,

frlrncrr3

lsel

..i. '

NOIJ"dTJS!I( II.NJUIJ

fr]rncnJ

NOIIWSITVJ

.- :r{jlf;}Hifit,'$,$fr I

.-

uorl?rqIPc

'

sernpocord

sopolc nutz

suollurnEguo3

roJ

roleu?J?d roJ

rolcnpuocFues

: :

suolllugoq

sesneq

a8e4

,

n

s

9
9
L
6

OI
OI

OI
II
II

II
SI

LT

LT

LI

8I

gI

OC,
E(,
ST,

9Z

: : : : : : : :: : : : : :: : : : : :: :

9Z

LZ

LZ

8Z

6Z

It
I

g

z€

Et,

Vt

gt

8€ NOIIVNV-IdXg

AINVIruVAI

UVA

IINO CSIIWIT

AINYUUVA\

ON SNOIICNUISNI IICIAUIIS

€

.^OC

INTRODUCTION

The B&K-hecision
signed for
with special f'eatures
out-of-circuit. It uses a high-current, low duty-cycle
technique
circuitry.
user to identify
in-ciicuit tests and all

the frequency at

in-circuit

to test

and a low-current

An exceptional

Model 530 Semiconductor

out-of-circuit semiconductor

and

for

nraking

transistors

the

ternrinals

out-of-circuit

feature is

which

transistor

additional tests on

presence

the

in

drive systern which enables the

of the

checks.

provision

for rleasurement

gain

is one or unity.

Tester

testing,

devices

of shunting

device in

is de-

pulse

most

of

This

fr rating

the

is
devices.

For out-of-circuit

gm,

FET
provides for testing high current
to 2 amperes,

instrument is

The

control

devices.

manipulation,

for a transistor

the low

without

measurements

duty-cycle,

over-dissipation.

designed

facilitating

is applied

and

of transistor

high-power

devices

for a minimum

at

rapid

pulse

rated

testing

to

bipolar

and

beta

technique

current,

amount

of most

up

of

SPECIAL

l. Patented

successful
low shunt irnpedances
device under test.

Six-position TEST
device
nraking it unnecessary to
identification. Can be
additional tests
position.

3.

Base

operated when

transistor are identified

Gate lead is identified on

4.

Autornatic
bipolar

5. A-udible tone tells when the device under
good
testins

linrited-energy

use of in-circuit testing

tested in all

being

can be

gate

or

-

lead

identified by color as Test Switch is

testing

polarity

devices

no need to take eyes

hard-to-set-at devices.

and

pulse

circuit

with

complete safety for the

switch

indication to identify

N-channel

sequentially

possible

know

left

GOOD

in

made without

with HI

when

testing with LO drive.

FET's.

or

off

permits

presence

in the

connects

configurations

the device terminal

position
memorizing

drive. All leads

NPN

P-channel

circuit

for

board

highly

the

that

so

test

PNP

or

FET's.

test is

while

FEATURES

6.

of

7.

8.

of

9.

10.

n.

t2.

Measures beta of low-power
in two
high-current

for accurate
overdissipation.

Measures
sistors.

Measures gm of low-power
Both depletion-mode
FET's

Measures
age

prevents

Has a

wide

Clip-on
in difficult locations.
further tests.

Choice
out-of-circuit

ranges. A special

(1. = 2 arnp for

ttsting of

(gain-Uandwidth

&

be tested.

can

voltage

ratings up to

damage to devices

compressed

leakage current

test leads make

of

breakdown

test leads

tests.

100V. Automatic current

leakage

300

power

enchancement-mode

and

under

meter

on a

range

positive

Frees operator's hands

or

high-power

and

pSEC

0

product)

and

and

single meter.

front

l%

,

=

scale, which

connections

pulsing

200)
transistors

of

high-power

reverse voltage leak'

test.

panel sockets

transistors

duty-cycle,

circuit

without

bipolar

FET's.

power

limiting

displays

to devices

to make

tran'

a

for

fi

I

il

-{
{

SNOIIVJIdIf,EdS

i

l

:
)

i

?

o
o

o

.

o
o

o

o
.

o

o

.

:IINJUIJ.NI

seunuepl

d

ro

rolslsuurl

seurtuapl

'eAIJp

seulluapl
sagrluapl

p30l

sern$an

serns?en

roy

sornseol4l

AVg/COOC,

lset

roJ

sB

rolsrsusrl

'leuuBrlJ

ele8 seurtuapl

p1)

Ip

IIB

:IINJUIJ.CO-INO

CVS/OOOC

lsel

elu8 sag4uapl

IIB

sreur}uepl

'roloc

s.uJs

'srolsrsuerl

esra^er

'srolsrsuurl

SS(I1

Jo

peel

(arup

Jo

speol

Jo

spsel
,{1ue1od

roJ

'n

,orrrruntTrffi"$: o

Jo

puel

Jo

spBol

u/nop{Berq

ptrB

s.UJS

puu

puu

'srolsrsuert

NdN

ro

IEC

rotsrsuerl

'uf,s

'sepory;o

'srolsrsuerl

NdN

ro

tEg

fq

efellol

sepop
ECVXVgT

'sepory

e8u4uel ale8

dNd

ro

dNd

tsel

ro rolsrsuurl

dn

ruoU

go

's(IEC
puB

esuq

s6IgC

pu'

puol

ol

S'0

's.IgC

ro

ro

UJS

Vr/

IEC

s3

psel

Sutsn ueq^\

IEC

s?

'ro1oc

,{q

A00I

ol

's,U)S
N

Jo

{

61

's,UJS

N

1sa1

roJ

vru S

.

.

.

i,lrg

tu|

CNIIIWI'I

(vs/oooc

1sa1
lsel
1se;

4

.[

4

=

.Z

4

=

.t.

pue

-qBfH)
puu--qBIH)

,ananJl

tuerrnc

IINJUIJ.NI

:rssr

:ecuBlsrseu

:ecuelrcedu3

:SINSIAIiIUNSVEIAI

:a8u11ol

]uerrnc

:sa8uur

0

=

ot

0

ot

0

ot

AJWNJJV

lueluaJns?aH

01 u.,r\oo
o} u/r\o(]

sI

01 dn

t.

dn

o}

(paxU)

00I

00S

00SI

CO

ISgI

@

(reno4-mo1

.

(remo4-no1

.

INNHS

0I

{S'I

pJur

pJru

g

'sllo^

OI

.VUJ

}sa}

izHW

iz11y,q

1sa1

i211141

Jecldf;

o9(,

'J

%L
%L

%br
%0r

SflN'IVA

UOC

srur{o

rlll^\

r{1!r\

@

IH

r{}!r\

W!lr\

suqo

IH
o-I

-.,{cuanbarg

,{cuenber;1sa1

-

,{cuanbar;

-

ogC

@

'J

%0r
%0r

%02
objz

OI'IVA

'e^lrp

O-I

'e^lrp

'a^lrp
'o^up

I

1

'ZHI

91

'zHIN

69

'zHW

SINIII4IITUNSVIII4I

pealuur?nC

o0s-0

'f,

obgr

%sr
%sz

%0t

.
.
.

.

o

ISgI

(IflI'IddV

%V

tv

1se;

9)

(yru

Slsarnseery

roJ

ernspol4l

roJ

tuE

4

serns?eni

(srolsrsuurl

dn

0OZ

:e^rrp es?g

:e^lr(I ro}cello]

uorlleday

0I

puu

isnonurluoc

fiapurxordde

prrB

-^to[
pue

-^\ol

S'I

ol

'01c,{c-,,{1np

aEellon osre^og

A

e^rrq es?g ?teg

o61

'zHC

:SINflUUNf,

IH) Vru

00I

vru

}?

2:e]BU

nd

00I

ol

:luorrnJ

UAld HCIH

e1c,tc-,{1np

rarvrod-q8H

(erup

ro

%v

'puoJos

OOt) A

it\OT

@

0I

'

'srolslsrr?r1

renod-qEg

's.IgC

lcnpord-qlpl/npueq-up6)

go

'a1c,{c-,{1np

0

:lsel eEe>pr1 roJ

'(Vr,

UA\d

Ol) Vtu 1

ol

@

0I

paslnd yur

rulodrq

(anpp

A

Vr,gS
te

.
o

:gzls

:IHSISM

:sgruossilJJv

}set

oerql
UoqS

lsol

g-4g o

,,glt-tI

x

tt)

6's

urc

L.g(,x

tqd'sqr

speel

speel

roJ

tuc

x

'(Ex

qt!$

4

eqor4 xageu,{q

,,?

x,,8/I'0I

'

Z'0I

{col-pFu

sdrrc

'(puorldo)

('urc

'pagddns

'peqddns'slueruarns?eru

Determines

1.
or out-of-circuit.

Determines

2.
Identifies

3.

Identifies

4.

5. Indicates

channel).
Identifies

6.

Measures

7.

transistors.

BRIEF

good

good
Emitter-Base-Collector
gate

lead

polarity

Cathode-Gate-Anode

all breakdown

or bad

or bad

FET.

of

good

of

transistors,

in' or

diodes

leads

devices

leads

leakage

and

SUMMARY

or SCR's,

FET's

out'of-circuit. -

of transistors.

(NPN

PNP;

or

of SCR's.

parameters

OF

in-

or P

N

HINTS

WHAT

of

AND

THE

Measures

8.
Measures

9.

100

Measures

10.
Measures

1 1.

0-100

Determines

12.
Will

13.
depletion

KINKS

WILL

530

lpg5 and
BVggg

v.

reverse leakage

fr of

0-500

MHz,

whether

new

test

types.

DO

gate

leakage

transistors

of

current

bipolar

MHz,0-1500

device

FET's, both

power

FET's.

of

PIV

and

of diodes.

transistors,

MHz.

transistor,

a

is

enhancement

of diodes

ranges:

3

in

or SCR.

FET

up

to

and

{

I

i

I

l

{

t

t

T

il

,ru

IDENTIFYING TRANSISTORS

Nearly all

1.

2.

3. The T0-66

4. The base

5. Most

the tubular

either
standard

Power
TO-3 can
and

packages
usually, but

and
continuity
mounting

either
facing the flat

case,

when

source in
nearly
interchanged

TO-5

transistors in stud

three-digit

the center

leail

the center

the collector

plastic FET's

facing the flat side

all

germanium

package.

either

be

2N-numbers are

power

are nearly

not always, connected

check

tab.

of most modern

the middle, but

junction

with no adverse

transistors come

type with flexible

packages

germanium,

transistors

always

lead. This

between

lead

side with the

lead

FET's, the source and drain can be

always

or the

is in the

have the

with the leads down and

DIODES

AND

in

.rnetal

or

leads,

or in the TO-5

siliCon

mostly

and the

silicon. The collector

the collector

plastic-type

right-hand

leads down.

middle.

gate

there are

effects.

or FET. Two-

germanium.

power

plastic

to the mounting

verified by a

be

can

lead

pin

and

transistors

lead

In the latter

on the right side

exceptions.

cases,

the

in

or

tab
tab
the

when

the

In

transistors

All

6.

emitter

and
Darlingtons.

gain

some

have

will

leads interchanged,

with

with

the

the collector
exception

of

{

{

Germanium

7.

their
four
Silicon
light-sensitivg
tiftrt.

is

is

can be
Power

8.
configurations
following comparisons

The APPENDIX

9.

schematic symbols

the

530. This
device

10.

extensive list

An
parameters

signal

transparent

bands,

color

diodes

fne

either

FET's

prior

usually

urd must

"moose"

germanium or silicon.

in

similar

FET
Drain
Gate

Source

information

to testing.

provided

is

hollow

glass

or type

are

be

types,

packages

TO-3

to

bipolar

:

instruction

this

to

for

should be

of semiconductor

the APPENDIX

in

usually

diodes

can

cases

numbers

painted

protected

such as

Transistor

Collector
Base
Emitter

devices

recognized

be

with

either

printed

because

from

the'stud

generally have lead

transistors,

(case)

manual

tested by

used to identify

test

the

and

also.

by

three or

on them.

silicon

operating

is

ambient

package,

the

with

provides

Model

the

4

k

fl

*id

"d

{

'q

&

{

"

*,j

s

f,

J
.:1

j

.'{

{
{

I

il

il

il

i-

:

I

i

,1.

t

t:
i.r

a

i"

i

t

I

t

I

I
I

i

I

!
I

I

t-

I

i

I

I
I

I

I

'I

.Z

.E

.t

'S

uI

sr

uI

ur

0I

IH

om1

qBnI

OqI

eql

JoC

ilBr.us

.lsal

,{1np

?leq

eft aroql

srolsrsuBrl

'scurrl

srolsrsu?r}

rolJelloc

flpueq

.,fuaa

OT

,{1uo

'peurtuepr

s.IgC

'arogereqg

uorlcunf

oql ueq/r\

IH

remod-no1

rod

'Vtu

er{lJo

ureuoc

qcruA\

scurp

ptru

lsoru,elup

luecetpv

lsel

a^?q

prre

Jo

'papnqs
aril

',ro1

.;gfr',rt#itTttlffirXi

lsoru

'alup

$e;-.,auo

..Blog

asrarrer,,

suorlrsod qrll/r\S

uorl?curluepl p?e.J

aq u?c s.IgC

pelsol

e qtp\

,{B1q

o]

aq1

's.ggg

eJr^ap

Iepow

0€s

o^rrp

'pu8rs

.a1cfc

'uorlrsod

flaleurrxordde

lse}

?}eq

lncric-ur-.(ueur

ranod-q8nr

ro; paqnd

asnucag

rolconoc pe^rosqo

0cn0p

0ts

eql

epolp

's.,{urru

srolsrsrr?Jl

qclp\S

auos

unE

eru

rellFue

oql

rolsrsu?r]

",

srolsrsrrerl

r{ctlus

sro}srsuur1 .(cuanbarg-q3q

lsal

.{eur

eql Euneq

'^\opur1\

as?q aq1 ,{1uo'1n!".1sb1

pBel

w

reqlro
rulrr

ulE

g,,-ernsq

iIAruC

Suraq

uorlcelep

Jolsrsuerl ra,trod-zl\ol

'Vr,0S

sr

e

pesodrulredns

'suorlrpuoJ

tuarrnc

repun

'lsel

SCNIHI

ro}cnpuocruos

lur{l

-asJe^eJ,,

[rA\

raql,,

Jo

p11e^

sr

petsal

1ou

(cI)

socl^ep

touuor

lsel

'suorlrsod

asralar)

..?^}aq

Jo

lsel

eql

'asec

luql

lsel

'uorlrsod

sJolsrsu?rl ro

orw ur

pooE

auus

sl srql

eql

OT

IH

ro

lsel

poo8

qc4 \s

lrncJrJ

sr

aszq's1se1 e}eq

luulsuoc

l.sel

Jnuuur{p

JC

uodn

lsnf

e

Bloq rolsrsu?rl

699

,,{leluurxordde
e^up esuq eq}

(91)

sr

selru^

OI

}Br{}

poo?

sFII

(utaq

eqlJI'pa8uegcrelp
0r{l
ur

poo8

MON)

{ool

esoql'l,sel

1ym

q

eu
:apnlcu

os op

utn
osnpJeq

ueq/r\

eql

ltncrtc

sf
Jolslsu?Jl
auo [1uo

u'c lolsrsrr'rl

os op

grm poo?

eqlos uJ

a&rur

',sesuc
.{lunsnun q}l^\

ESVg

IUls

?

lrp

q

tsat

peq/p-oo8

0q

plnoqs

ol u^\oDI

Oror.u

(sulq

orl?ls

91

's1sat

QgSrt

lsol tueJutpe
aql'ul roloc

plle^

poo?
eq uuc rolsrsu?r]

1nq'e

,{1uo

O-I,

'o^lrp

ItB,

roJ

IH

les

ol

e eq

'IgC

e

uI

llrsuos

}uoJJnc

(t{l)

q
eq]^

'oslv 'luaJJnc

arenbs)

'elelr\
Eurlulnurs

CC

qre8
lnoqu

sr

%I

pue

er{}'luelsuoc

Surprocce

eql o]

INOSV

EHI

uI

.9

fq

oq
Jo

.Ell

ordl

.l

suo^

JI

er{}

eql

.g

OC

OI

NV

1l

sl

.s.IEC

luerrns

r.oJ

ranod

B]eq

(s.Igd

peue^uoc

ul

.ue1

spuo{serroc

Z

peF]ep

secnep

ol

.Bur1rurq

eJr^ep

repun

}uerJnt

sr

eqt

uorlcunl

el?Jrpur

a8e11o,r

ecl^ep

[m

]uerrnc

aEello^
oI

.uorlur.u

NIVC/iICV

i,i|]l;}l

ION

AHI

actrxvilT

'ITOSflU

OTS

-IEOOI,II

Burturo;red

elaq

elqrssod

o1

rerrrod

ecueloJol

ol

olecs

sr

r'uarrnc roiiopoc

repun

repun

repun

rog)

aql

.}sel

ol

pn}Je

reqlo

0002

o1

1ICVXVET

lsel

sr

el?u1u[e

'lsel

}uorrnc

sr

u/y\op q?erq

Eurllas

eql;o

$parq

lou

peecxe

yo

apcs

umlqo

u f,q parrrasqo

uoppns

raleu

IINVET
IIJIAEC

SNOIINOUUII

urC pue

stsel

aurrurelep

secr^ep

lBuoruodord

(srolsrsuerl

ro

00tr-0

elurs

saredur?ilIur

IlnJ

eql

,spro^\

'seredru?ryIur

S.IOUJNOJ,,

lset

peplaord

1se1

peuu{

IInJ

00I

'Vrt

lcexe

ANy

e8e11o,r

qll^\

o1

pelnurt

o1

uol ^\olaq

'apcs

ECVXVg]

0I

e^oq?

lorluoc

asuerrur

ro

'Surpuer

NIV9/ECV)Vg-I

SITOA

eq}

ol dn

?

{gecrluuro}ne

,(laleuxordde

u^\op

eql

eql

tuarrnc

!ION

gHJ

UEJEI^I

STVNII^NIII

:lNgluEunsvgru

ACVXVg'I

Jo

aq]

lsol

eql rapun

NIVC/:ICVXVE-I

01

a{l

ururp

Jo

or{t

{q

?

epcs

7

ro

elBcs reletu

leql
Jo

,{lgrqrssod

aEu11o,r
S

,vrro0l

'sllo^

SITO1

sllo^

leu?d

sr
u^\op>luerq

e

ssorc? percouqo}:TtJt,i"1il

ar{}

srolsrsu?rl

ro rolcelloc

'retotu

luarrno

IH

Jo

Eurpuer

's[elap

sr

crl?ruolnp

a8uu?p

0I Jo

'Vur

JI

3

eql

relotu
Jo

sselpru8ar

eql

u?

aEueqc

ur

puu
ururp

'suorlrpuoJ

IH

oql

Jo

lunotuu

ro;)

obuur

u?c

uor1ecld11lnu

002
ol reJay_'sdutu

..SUOI-VJIONI

roJ

o1

pallddu

JuerJno

-

o1

u

sllo^

aql
0I

e^oqv

'3cr^ep

IIIiy\
eql

'1uau1sn[p?
pel?crpu

-xordde
su

'a8u_11o^

-XVE^I
ecuapedul-€H

Jo

sruu*urel

-

CgIJANNOf,

CNIUNC

EHI

'asIA\ugHJo

AVh[ CNIOVEU

:

{

I

I

I

I

I

-r..

.l

,;

f{

'o

{-)

G'

()

.-

#

tr

C\€

(t

FO

.d

Ftr

cg
(n

F

v
Lr

#

Fa
A

L)

ca

111

-

q)

€

A

1

i

1

I

.{

#

k

,t

eiil

.1.

;".

i

H

I

I

I

\qi

l

{*

ft

,1

t

l

{:

-F

.­Tr

cb

&.-

t

I

I

:

,i

{

I
T

.I

L

'€

't

's

'9

.L

'8

'6

'0I

slqBIT

'poo8

'pooE

^\op

$eI

slcoles

slceles

NeI

esaql

ecpeo

eJr^ap

slceleg

'slsel

O.I

slcales

HJ'N/NdN

ueqikr

rr?

HJ-d/dNd

\ slq8n

? uer{

sorJrluepl

spuel

eff

pa,{e>1

'qclprs

'uorlBcurluepr

il^ruo

s1a>1cog

'qcil,rs

o^lrp

pBe"J

egl

q}I/Y\ pep$

uorlecurluepr

'sIBUrruJel

NaI

lrncrrc-Jo-lno

sr,ql o}ur

,tlpuralur

'(9)

No-uiDlvilds

perrnbar

lsel

.IqEN

NdN

'rq8n

dNd

uoll8clJlluepl pBe.I

Jo

o1

esoql

ecnep redord

sle^el

'sle{cos

aru sle{cos

'lrun

^topuvy\

'la{cos

s]se]

'le{cos
ur

palceuuoc

'qclprrs

lsel

Ui{d IH/UMd

$eI

suorlrpuoc

ecr^ep

Jo

parrnbor

(t)

aq

wc.

eql

ffIC/VIgg UOISISNWI

roJ

rolsrsrar]

ro

ro rolsrsuurl

',r\opq^{

ropun

tsel

oql

suorlcouuoc

eql rog

selc?ldacor

roJ

srolor er{I

or3

roJ

Iellared

qlp\

ow erq?sp ,"oilJt.f,i;'Htti.oi{

uf

pa;

suorlrpuoc

rolceles

JoJ

aql

pafo4

esoql

erqpru

'qrl!,r\S

ro renod-/$ol

Ieuu?qc-d

lsol

sF{lJo sl?urturel

rolceles

S'IOUINOJ

leuu?rlc-N

lgd

slsol

lgc

slsel

0q1 ur sroloJ'lsel

-ur^\

slelcos puoT

'(9)

Eurlsal

pue

puel

uollucll4uopl

'slsel

spual

-ord

eqt o1

psol

Jo

uortecgpuepl

Jo

rolsrsrrer1 roJ

lo>lcos

lsel

1se1

'qcllr\S

ro

ectlrep

aq1 Eu4rosut l(q porurograd
erB
p?e.l

larrs

IgC

remod-qEq

ONV

o1 re;aA)

'qg

.II

'71

.nl

'sI

'gI

'l,I

'8I

'6I

(t

rJ

suJnl

s1q3[

a8u

srql

pesn

dNd

NdN

posn

pesn

SUOIVJIONI

sF4J

.seJr^ap

's.rgc

No-uilMod

lrun

ueq \ dn

dNd/NdN

slcelag

puB

s uorlrsod

aql

pelq8[

q

\s

qclr

aEelprr

gCVXVIIT

ilcvxvgl

lsnfpu

ol

u^\op{Borq

ro; pesserdap

4

roJ pesn

4

roJ

4

sepr^ord

uI

zHI^l'flcNvu

roJ rolecrpuJ

slcoles

o1 sa[dde

qcrp\s

uo ralrod

ro

1run

sl

NeI

1sa1

radord
ure8

puq-pooE

Isglol-Hsnd'€I

lsnu

eq

urnopryeiq

SITO1

sI.IoA

lsol

eq]

stsel

$aI

rolslsuB{

rols$uB{

oSuer fcuenber3

IInSuIJ-go-Ino

uorlJunluoc

NIVg/gCVXVgr

11e

eeg)'sluetuernsueru

'JJo

peurnl

rolcales

peururelep

'qclp\S

suorlrpuoJ

'sluotuernsBeru

l(q

'lsel

'rlrll,r\s

Iolluoc

'lorluoJ

e8ellol

'(uorlucuddu

le{cos

roJ

Jo

slueueJns?eru

le{cos NeI

roJ

Jo

sluouerns?eu

roJ rlclp$s

'{

4

JoJ

'ralel'\l

roJ uorl?Jlpul

a8uer

qlft\

('Z'Elg

orII

'uo

roJ

aql

qrlq/h

'lq8[

o1

passerdep

sluotuernsuoru

\

'(lt)

ISSI-OI-HS1fl

'{

dNd

'4

NdN

t)

qclp\s

IxJ-Jo-Ino

'relel4t

lrncrrc-Jo-lno

[o,r\

sp srolslsu?r1 relodrq

luacefpu

s?

Jol?crpur

llncrlc-Jo-lno

-ryel
r{c}l/l\s perrnber

(t)

ro

q

'(U)

eSapel umtqo

tsntu

',{1uo

'fpo

pue
et{t E_u1sn

eEe11o,r
aq

ueq

eEuleal roJ

pue

qcllr\S

sJolsrsrreJl

srolsrsrr?rl

'slueruoJnsueru

lsel

Jepun rolsrsrrsrl

uoq^\

'(f

aEnpal

UFE prrs

I
t

I

I

I
I

t
I
I

I

I

I

t.

t-

i.=

peag

peag

peag

u$

u$

uo s,IlJ

e6eleal

sltll

uo sluolJnc

SSal/aOe)eal

luar.uOas-y

uorleurxordde

'o

q0!q

srql uo s,Ill

'alecs

lo

od

r',lol

stql

'olecs

SSol pue

'alecs

e sr aleos
crurqlrre0ol

rennod

rs^

.tld

.Z

umE/atqerl

retatu

'sel?rs

Aq
Aq

peag

lenlsv

luollnc

Japun

'01

OOOZ

eu

peoU

'o

etaq

q6lq

slolstsuell

srrll uo

q0lLl

lsal

6urAldrtlnu

sentO srql
luollnc

lo

elaq

lo lolcollos

aq uec

Mol

srql uo sJolsrsuell

lo

rennod

'alecs
ureJp

lannod

ur

peol

polecrpur

0g I

ol

'e6ue:

lennod

'ale3s

ocrnap

eur

sraqurnu

USING

MODEL 530

THE

I

{

IN-CIRCIIT

Make

TESTING

sure
being tested,
charged.

A. Transistors

1. Set the DRIVE

2. Connect the
the three leads of the device
test leads must

color Test kad Sockets
Move

3.
positions
glows.

Switch
whether the device is
P

channel.

good

will do so in only

"THINGS

(see
this

Test Switch

transistor

Identification
good
positions

IBad Identification Window

the
cally all

BASE

4. If

there is
lamps
moved througlr its six
the device under test

Device

a.

(-uy

b. Device with

Device

c.

"SPECIFICATIONS").

FET

d.

5. Re-test the
transistors

most

adjacent Test
BASE

Window.

then be identified.
If

6.

the device tests

4(d)

above

If

the device

7.

position,
circuit
cedures.

SCR'S:

B.

the DRIVE switch

Set

1.

CAI.]"fION

all

power

is turned

off

in the

circuit

and that all capacitors are dis-

FET's:

and

Switch

three

be

(5)

test

leads

plugged

to the LO

you

into their

position.

(in

any manner) to

wish to test. The

respective

(6).

the Test

Switch

until one of the two red

A tone also will be

(8)

is ON. The lamp that

In LO

TO KNOW

(4)

NPN

drive,

most transistors

one

ABOUT

position,

through

slowly

lamps

(1)

heard if SPEAKER

glows

(l)

or PNP

indicates

(2)

that test

Test

Switch

THE 530").

all the leads of the

can be identified as shown in the I-ead

(LO

or

having
junction

color indicated is

Window

good

no

glows)

as

with high

not function

(3).

HI

drive)

the

FET's

indication

Most FET's

in

same BASE

are

gate

the

(neither

the Test Switch

positions,

of

is one

the

leakage

properly

two

Test Switch

color shown in

will test

(3),

since

symmetrical. The

Iead of the

of the two

(a)

is slowly

in LO drive, then

following:

or very low

in

circuit).

open/shorted elements.

with excessive

that

will

device,

that test

Switch

shown

color

Only the

be true.

could

does not

HI

in

drive,

not test with

using HI

base

good

circuit shunting

LO drive.

drive. In

good

positions

in the kad

lead of the

using HI

test
lemove

drive, then 4(a) or

good

in any Test Switch

the

HI

will do

so in

having the same

Identification

transistor

from the

device

and re-test using OUT-OF-CIRCUIT

(5)

to the

position.

HI

its six

(2),

or

or N oi

position

In

practi-

FET.

gain

(see

drive,

/wo

can

pro-

2. Connect
the tfuee

3. Move

the three
leads of the

the Test Switch
positions until the
position and
position
the

4.

The SCR

b. One

are
a. One

haying

Identification

Lead

is

obtained:

NPN.
PNP,

good

NOTE: indications

IDENTIFICATION:

LEAD

a. The BASE color

Window

tion
NPN lamp

BASE color

Window

tion

(2)

PNP

the SCR

the

circuit

lamp

tests

5.

b. The

If
from
to excessive shunting

procedures.

circuit

Diodes:

C.

l. Set

LEAKAGE

2. Set Test Switch
identification).

3. Set

4. Connect

NPN/PNP Switch

the

to

diode

be

tested.

blue

5. Adjust the LEAKAGE

approximately

panel.

trol

6.

7.

Depress
while
Switch
(Green

While

the

keeping

(a)

to each
identification.)

base

performing

LEAKAGE/GAIN

approximately

be

will
Test Switch

Switch

Test

the shunting

on
position
ihe diode

having

cation
full-scale
heavily
example,

-or

relay
should
re-tested

(

will

giving

under

the collector

Window

readings

shunted

transient

a

solenoid

a

be disconnected

using

(in

leads

test

you

(4)

wish to

slowly

SCR

NPN lamp

PNP lamp

a different

(2)

BASE

Window

following indications

the

if

only

is

the

same BASE

in the

gate

must

not have

shown

(3)

(1) glows.

in the

shown

cathode lead when

is the

glows.

should be

bad, then

and

it

tested again

in-circuit),

VOLTS control

(a)

to top

(12)

yellow

and

(14)

position

to PNP.

test leads across

VOLTS Control

l0 volts, as

indicated on

PUSH-TO-TEST
this switch

while

)

give

the highest

test

(3).
by

depressed,

of

step
Meter

upper

the

6, observe

(19).

full scale

other

the

a lower

effect of

the circuitry.

reading,

is connected

(C)

color

If

both

the diode

low-resistance

The
for one

reading, depending

in the
is either

suppressor

In this case

coil.

from

OUT-OF-CIRCUIT

any manner)

test.

through

(l)

glows

glows

in

as shown in

color

(3).

color.

ldentifica'

kad

when

lead

ldentifica'

kad

removed

(muy

be

using

to zero.

(Green

the

Switch

(13)

rotate

two

results

the

the

positions.

meter

position of

position of

cuthode of

the

test lead

to the

positions

Lead

Identifi'
produce

shorted

circuitry;

across

diode

the diode

the circuit

procedures.

to

its six

in one

another

the

the

subjebt

out'of-

base

the

(1a)

to

con'

and,

lest

on

reading

the

In the

or

for

and

:
:
I

{

I

I

I

{

I

,!

't
J

t

?

#

\

.

a

t0

6.JJO

eql

ol

o^u

T I

luel

eq1

luel

spuE{,,

,{q

.euo
enlq

'euol

1sol

e

Euloq

.eJr^ep

'pr3oq

I}un

pcrs,,{qd

InJesn

'slueuod

'pegrluopr

aq;

.uorlrsod

'flaarlcedsar

sr Jolsrsu?Jl

sp?al rel}nue

spu?H,,

elqrssodur

ol

'petset

qloq

.sp?al

(puo4do)

o1

luelllrurelq'iI

ar{} uaUO

palcadsns

eql

arn

'uorlrsod

s1sa1

trua}lrture}ur

V

'euol
roy

'O

ri;

I

-ti

{

'e

.q

'c

:sJolslsuB{

p?g-poog

}oS

lJasul

'(1)

qsr^\

o}ul

'(q)

e^o4
xn
(t)

ro

ro

1sa1

gHI

JI

'alup

'v

'I

.:

i
I

i

l

:

I

I

I

:3uJ1se1
peol

agt

'pooE

6JJO

Jo

euo

spu?q

Jo

lsel

aqt Sullcauuoc

spuol no11a,{ pw

eluq ,{uru

o1

poqleu

IIB

}ceuuoJ

p?el

ru,!\

slq}

oQ

sr

aseq eet ueqrt\

e^ual

aql

requnu

JI

qllA\

uolsrrerd-)

1sel

lepory

srolsrsu?Jl

sr euo}

u?c

IINf,UIJ.dO-INO

er{t

eql

ro

(rauueu

ol

Jreql

oqt

aUa

pooS

spBol 0q}

,t1no1s

:Euurrolog

socr^ep

:Eu11sa1

0€S

uec

B ur

srolsrsrr?r1

Jolsrsu?Jl

s?

qcns

o}

UgXViIdS

ru/I\

rolsrsu?rl
Jo

Surprrrord

9NIISgI

qsag

iIAruO

lceuuoc

or{I

'}sol

lso1,

suorlrsod

plun

'snop '(Z)

sot?crpur srnop

uI

'(Z)

1p,r

eas) uorlrsod

uI

'(.,0€S

Jo

er{l

oqt ur rr \oqs

oa sr eror{l

eq] ueql

oq

'lrncJrc

rarnod)

eqt

oerql eql

a,ulcadsor

y

OT

sIItr

pooE

secnop

Suraq

uuc srolsrsuurl

uearE

oql o1
ouo] olqryn?

sJolsrsu?Jl

oer; eq
'arnluag

xlncvN^C

'uar{I 'prBor{

eq

lsot

qcll,us

euo

ur os op

se (smo1E sduel olrr1

qEnorgl po^oru

ocnop

u1 gJl,r\S

eq uaql

puel

[r/r\

eql

'r{luuorsecc6

InJesn

u ur

speel aefl{l

aq u?J

ol

Taoow

uorJ

reqlle

o}

pasn

lcauuoJ

e

otu pu?

eq uec

'Eurleaq'Eurddel

lu?lsuJ,,

pue

qclp\S

pet?cpur

ploJ

yo Surlooc prdur

ptfrs

(S)

o]

olq rolsrsu?rl

tsel

eorql

Jo

spuel

eq}

spuel

}sol

roloc

(t)

Jo

eql

ouol

osle

\

st (g) r{c}!r\S

'NO

orll

reqleq^\

}soru'elrrp

.,(1uo

SCNIHL,

lsol

rolsrsu?rl

u?J

uorlecrptn

}sol

eq}

slr

xrs

repun

petsel

eql

paqord

aql ol

rolcoiloc

puu

11a1

no,t

Jolcelloc

paEueqrrelw

1r

sr

uer{^\

ro

'lrncrrc

eql ol
paddrlc
aql eqord

uuc no,{

Jo

oprs

eql

{g11uap1

lsel

aql

ISSI

eql

eql 8unue1

pelcalqns

ro

u? ,{q

..furdg

OT

oqt

}sel

Ocnec

lsntu

eq

p?oT

f1no1s

o^u

per

III

eq

eqJ

sr

ocr,rop

$eL

auo

A\ON)I OI

qclrng

0q

uorl?cglluepl pBrI

lsel

ots

q

elorcsrp

'(srolsrsuerl

ur) sp?el

rolsrsu?rl

durel

NaN

srotslsu?rt

aropul1\

Jo

roqlleu)

I{rll^\S

q'suorlrsod

euo $

eq wc
lsourreddn

-r(q-euo
eql

puu'esuq

're11nua

oqt uaq/t\

pu?

u acnpord o1

frusseceu

lr

sI

ueql\

echep
oql otuo
Eururuurer

eql esn osIB

Egoud s-dc

'J'd

-truralu

sp?al

01
qcllr\S
sF{}
snorJ?A o1
uy

'Eurlooc

-lrturelul
ellnb sr

-tuoc

'uorlrsod

10{Jos
fue

no.,{
paEEnld
slo{cos

sg

qEnorql

'sdurul

Jr

pr?eq

1uq1
(t)

IBI{1

qcll/r\s
JnOgV

ge

'uorlrsod

s3

pourluepl

'(g)

er11

(t)

q
O-I

0rl1Jo

)

.e

(f

@)
(g)

@)

sr

V

8lefl

:slsel

}oS

Jo

ec?ld

r{Jlrl,tl

er{t

eculd

isuorl

.e

.q

.c

-Jifi

rols-rsu?rJ

uruE

,{utu)

'(tFc

ecneq

IEC

1?q1

sr ecueC

u

sarrnbar

11

tursn

e

t rolsrsuurl

roJ

pe}?nlB^e

tsel

eqt

IIB

'peurtuapr

palecrpur

O.I

oqt

elupdordde

rolsrsu?r]

alqBIrsAB

aas

pcrs,(qd

roJ

pepuolur

gr

paEuuep

q}r,n

1ou

qlpn

[Lr\

lou

erogaq,tJgaA

ra^\od

es?q

qEyq

reUB

'elup

'uol8urpuq

slsel qcrq

4

pu?

'eleg

(t)

qctpr\S
rolsrsuurl

dNd/NdN

tqBU

lsa1

poo7,{q

IH/U1r\d

UA\d

'uorlrsod

eq ol

or{t roJ

'ssepreEar

pelsel

fiT,i

'pe1s01

,(lpraueE

ro rerrrod-q8p1

er{}

ur

qloq

e8e>1ual qEF{

ro

uoqounJ

palroqs/uado

lset

'Eurpaacord

uofuqruq

e^lrp

poo8

aEulloa

aqt

q

spual

(Zt) r{cll^S

t)

(

to

Eulpuadap

ouJI

rolsrsusrl

selBcrpur

ro]srstruJl

1

;

a

i,",i:lll-';L

?

q

fre,r

w

,{padord

.stuauele

ol

qlp\

'a8u11on

1eq1

Eur.,{ylro^

eq u?c

er?

eql ol

'(O

(Ot) r{cll^S

q

aq1 uo

ropun

'lsel
Jer{leq/y\

relrod-lro1

[r

\

lou

u1

'suollrSod

1

I

s e

uu c

rrrol

-rrc

'a^rrp

qJlqrr\'ad.,{1
'1sa1-og

ecl^ap

raqlJnJ

'u/r\op{?erq

uortrsod

ur
,,{pedord

uorlrsod

aql
ad,{1
sI uorlBruroJul

0q1

1r

sr

-ecrlddu

eq
e'1ceg

e

q

"i"t'?H:

UINI

uorl

.(61)

uleq

6.p,,
eql ul

0s3q

pue.l

o^res

aql

esJeler

e sv

IOpoW

IAC

qcrps

EI{I

(o)

prru

aqt

peag

(d) elaq

elecs

or{} roqtarfr\

go

'.,t1elr1cadsar

sr

Eurpuar

sr areq}

,{ue

'uorl?cgrluepr

oloqu

puu

luecufpu

roloc

uoJsISNwr

eqt

Bleq

;o

uorlrsod
uo4rsod

'IEC

lgc

lsel

?1eq

'(peEuuqc

raqunJ

pF

0€S

sl

ur peurulqo

dols

JI

B

UOJSISNVuT

ruE

eql

pue

elurrdorddu

tuE

eqr ol

Jo

O.I

ual6

Surpuar raq8q
eq1 EunF

um8

'p

JI

eql

l

e

eql

B

UOISISNYUI

egl o^resqo

ureE rolsrsu?rt

(61) relau

IH

U/1d

ro

(Ot)

qctprs

tQnop

aql alou

uortrBcurtuepl

Eurpeor

qctns

ro1ca11oc)

.,p,,

JI

Eurpuer

,uolllsod

ro

Jo

alecs

sr

uo ,{ncerlp

tnoqu

rqt

?laq

er{l eculd ueql

uorlrsod

qcrq^r

s?

uorl?culluepl

nopurll

tgg/vrilg

uE

VIES UOISISNVUI

peurulqo

spuodsarroc

eqJ

'(l)

?leq

reaol

puu

orr^€p ul

luql

os patfrsep
eql

sI

eql

ecr^ap

lgg/vrgg

uE

ocr^ep

sl

'tuE
oql

ISC/VIES

uorslsNvur

er{l uo
UA\d

rlsBe

EurDear

tsoJ,

wq

'(g)

uorysod

uo

}sel

ou

peulBlqo

L..d

vrEg

-ls9d

NIVC/ACVXVSI

ralel4J

OT

IH

ro

Surpuedep

uodn

'uo111sod

at1l

'pe}celos

'alBcs

radord

puel

;o

dels
(t)

qclpts

eql

etu?s
aql ul

pe^I3sqo

oql

ploH

(6)

ut

qcrlr\s

puu

-qo

relau

'(61)

eql ol

radord
r{rll/r\s

sl

oql

Eurpeer

rallrua

-Jelur

eql

'uoll?culluepr

sr

Surpeer

lsel

repun

sl

aql

qll/y\

(6)

ur

qrtrl(s

1!e1

repun

sl

eql uo

po^rosqo

NIVC/gCVXVAT

II

j

(19).

meter

fr Tests:

3.
Measurement

transistors
A detailed
provided in the appendix

of the

is

complex

explanation

parameters of bipolar

fr

theory and

in

of

of this manual.

performance.

fr measurements

position

uppermost
position
Switch

cation
Connections
provided

is

Socket

indicated

required,

for

position

for

positions

[rad

in

can

the device

or

(7).

The

an

by

"NC"

is

have

ldentification

be

"X".

entered.

I and
Both

2.
the

made

can

required

Where no connection

the adjacent

of

green

base

Window

the

to

inserted

be

connections

these

identifi-

test

into

Test

(3).

leads

Test

are

is

When

measuring

some transistors.

with
may occur
and the G500
is

always
numerical
the 0-500 rimge

To obtain reliable

a.

frequency characteristics

under test, the

of the device

previous

the
Insert

b.

appropriate
transistor leads must
socket
be made
the three-lead
connections
additional
the accuracy
three-lead adapter
absolutely necessary.

the fr

Set

c.

1500 range

0­meter

If the reading

d.

the transistor

of

fr, it is

on two

the range

value

lead designations.

(18)

ranges, such

MHz ranges.

reading

(in

this

applies).

lead identification

must

tests.

the transistor under

test socket

fr

to fit into

adapter

the

to

lead length

of

RANGE

and read

the

on

greater

is

under

important to

the same meter deflection

The fr of the transistor

that

example,

information

known

be

properly

If

the socket

provided to

transistor.

can be detrimental

this test; therefore,

should be

MHz Switch

the

MHz

1500

than 300, this is the

test.

know that,

as the 0-100

gives

the highest

the reading on

regarding

of the

(15)

the device

transistor

polarity

and

as determined

into the

test

(16).

or

match

cannot

provided,

make

Note that any

used only

(17)

to the

value on the fr

scale.

MHz

the

The

the

use

the

to

the

in

i

NUMBER

LEAD COLOR

TEST

(3)

Yellow

Device

Tests

BVCES,
BVCEO,

ICpS

ICEO

BVCBO,tCgO

BVCpS

4.
With Base

a.

b.

c.

IgCS

Ip,CO
Ig,gO

BVECS,
BVECO,
BVEBO,

if

fr

Emitter

X
X

NC

X
X
X

(Collector-Emitter

Shorted

Connect
into the

Make
position.

Move the
which
dicated by

transistor

test socket

the DRIVE

sure

Test Switch

produces a

the

AND

(2)

Green

Base

X

NC

X
X
NC
X

to Emitter):

to the

(7).

switch

good

polarity

lights

(l)

Blue

Collector

X
X
X
X
X
NC

Breakdown

test leads or

(5)

is in the

(4)

to the

indication,

(l)

or

(2).

Test
Switch
Position

I
I

I
2
2
2

Voltage

plug

LO

position

in-

as

it

1

!

I

{

I

l

e. If the observed

the RANGE,

and observe

range
reading
transistor

If

f .

the observed
RANGE,
and observe

the transistor

of
readings

If

E.

All
eliminate the
identification
when the device lead
the following
required for
positions

there

ranges

absolute

NOTE

voltage and

of

MHz

greater than

is

under

MHz

meter

below 5 on

is a difference

the scales

where

value for

ON

BREAKDOWN

breakdown

need to

when

beginning

table

the

device

Test Switch

less than 300, set

reading

test.

reading

switch

under

VOLTAGE AND

identification

indicates

is

switch

(18).

fr is the

know

(4)

(17)

the

meter

50,

this

is less than

(17)

to the

This

test. The accuracy

range is

this

in readings

overlap,

most accurate.

TESTS

tests outlined here

the device lead

test.

the

the connections

tests. The indicated

correspond

to the 0'500

(18).

If

the

is the fr of

0-100 range

is the fr reading

questionable.

the

In

is known,

to the

the

50, set the

of

on two

largest

cases

good-bad

If the

good

rn a
of
identified
test

to about

and move
positions which

the lowest
GAIN
transistor

d. Set

e. Set

indication

Test Switch

by observations

as follows:

o

Set the

10 volts.

o

Depress

the Test

r

Test Switch

The

indicated

(19)

Meter

leads can

the NPN/PM
corresponding
which lights.

the LEAKAGE

zero.

NOTE

paragraph

of

test

in two adjacent

(4),

the collector

LEAKAGE

PUSH-TO-TEST

the

gave a

is

VOLTS

Switch

be identified.

(4)

good

(4)

position

current

position in.which

the

Switch

to the

"A-1"

results

positions

can

during

indication.

VOLTS Control

the leakage

Control

Switch

between

LEAKAGE/

on

(12)

polarity

the

which

to

light

(14)

(13)

two

gives

the

(1)

be

all

position

(2)

or

(l

to

)

t2

l

'S

snIJ

'e

'q

't

'p

i
I

I

:

-rd

'a

l

gilAt

'B

I

I

I

i

I

5

.L

'q

'c

OlIJ1

IoJl

ra1a61

st

\

qll

er{t

ecl^ep

S3J1

peporls

'e8u11ol

:s/t\olloJ

e^e{
eq1 u1

aql

aql

Jt

1ICV

tos

aql

lsol

e8e

t{}t1\

peleo

aq1

OlIJng

reUV

qct1lrrs
Jr

p?ol

}o{cos

les

,(1nop

Iorl

aEueqc

NIVC

aq1

:(uod6

ssardaq

aqt

e

plun

tuorrnc

sr

'(61)

aql

uB roC

}ceuuoJ

u

rolcalloc

Jopun

pelceuuoc

]uerrnc

sr

u

JI

lsel

snonard

{1uo

eql

'perrnber

lsel lcexo

acuepedur

aq] sserdaq

eql

pourJads

}ceuuocsrq

e{r

'posserd

uo

S!IJ1

:(uadg osu_g

(t)

ur

ossq eq}

'p?ol

os

pu? p?ol

(D

aqt sserdeq

(y1)

ur

ralaur

leuud

q

eqt oseercw ,tprols

druqs

es?q oql

lcuxe

pw

oo

'lse}

oql rag?

rallltuE-Io1ca1o3)

:(ra11nug ol

paglcads

senle^ esaq]

(l)

qcrprs

snoherd

'lsel

'lsol

lauud

lorluoJ SJ.IOA

sr aEellol

Jo

slBur(urel Jolcelloc

lsol

ar{l

Jo

enlu^

aqt Sululuuelep

roq}lo

'palceuuoJ

Ewlresur

l?ql

os

er? sp?el JolJelloc

saop

poal paicauuolun

gCVXVg"I

egl aseercur

plun

luorrnc

sr

'(61)

eqt

re]lrug'ro1ca1o3)

ISEI-OI-HS1d

ECV)VE-I

eseoJcur

uo

pe^Iesqo

aEu11o,r oql

rollrue-rolcoiloc

01 peuoqs

lou

eft

aluunxordds ue

'aEu11o,r

luetuaJns?atu luarrnc

,{q

oql

rcu

oql

OEJng

petuorpur

eql

Jo

lueruernseoru

acuepadtul-r{EFl

rallnue

aEulloA

luerrnJ

lu lpu[

u

'umom1

tsat

eqt ul

eJ? suorlceuuoJ Jolsrswr}

e3e11ol

Jo

uorlurqrpc

(p1)

oq u?c

'parrsap

oql ol releullo^

achap eql

ISgI-OI-HS1d

gr

're1aru11ol

IIrl\

eq

UI

ISiII-OI-HS1d

eEqeal eql o^resqo

NIVC/ACVXV1I'I

ralau

ocnop er{l

ropun

redord

,,7,,rqdvtflurud

'aloqe

eqt ,(po

ag'polceuuoc
qJnoi

1or1uof, SJTO1

ISgI-OI-HS1d

uo

pe^resqo

eEe11o^

'onTB^

tuorrnJ

(€1)

uo11nq

uo

rellrue

sr,ql

sl?ur.urel

0q1 o^?el

aql
loeuuoc

repun

uo11ng

IortuoJ SI'IOA ECV11Vg'I

'pasn

luerrno

'(61)

'lsol

u/y\op{?org ret}nug-ro1cago3)

uorysod

Eurlcauuocsp

ur rolsrsuurl

atns

aql

(p1)

gllA\

puu

SJTO1

-uo3

a8ueqc ueppns ro

ur
NIVC/ECV)VS'I

lauud

oqt

aEelloir u^\op{Barq
'(."n9)

't_p^tJlon.

ssoJcu rolatullol

Jo

el{l

roletullo^

'lueuernseau

eseg

qll1\

]se]

pourcods

sE

peecord

uorlrsod

pesn

sB auES ar{}

ur

sr

uor]Btrpur

,XVST

JI

er{}

'pesn

p

-qEfq

rellnuo

pu?

'lsel

(81)

pw

(tI)

ol

eql

reu?

oq} esr^\rer{}o ilas uaaq seq eEu11o^

-{Bel

'JOJre

(et) uolnq

-ap

sB

-rpur
st

s1ql

eEellon

Jo

lsol
lceuuocsrp
lsel

eql

eseq er{l Eurpuaq ,tq ro
lsel

eql

rallnue

pu?

lotu

aw

'1aund

ot

'olez

(t1) uo11nq

pue

SIIOA 1ICV)VgT

-uoc
uappns ro osuercur dreqs e
/gCVXVgT

uo

pet?crpur

esug

sFII

'e

'q

'c

'p

'e

l

'8

'e

'q

'c

'6

OBJI

sruJ

'q

JJ

'e3u11orr

:S1Y\olloJ

e^Bal
eql ul

aql

aql

31

louxe

les

etll

tsel

a8e

'passard

'lsel

OUJnI

Jennuir

qclprs

ro

'o1

ta{cos

las

er{t

'otez

sserdaq

Iorl

aEueqc

NIVC

eql

luerrnc

JI

.a8e11ol

:s^rolloJ

e^?e.I
oq1 ur

eqJ

oql

JI

ECV

luerrnc

B sr

tsel

snonard

snonard

aq1

'parrnbar

SI'IO1 ACV

1sel

ecuupadurr

rolceiloc

aql ssardeq

1se1

pagrcads

lcouuocsrq

eql

oW r{}tA\

uo

petecrpur

eql sr sn{I

:(uado

ilesul

er{l

(l)

os

erB spsel

aq1

lllun

(tt)

ur

ralau

laued

er{} sl

os?B-ro1ce11o3)

B sr

tsel

snorlard

snonerd

uu ,(Iuo

eql

'parrnbor

1se1 lcuxe

Jo

slBrrture}

pagrceds

senpl asaql

(t)

qctpns

.lsel

'lsa1

lauud

lorluor

aEellorr

sr

Jo

slBurrure}

'a8u11o,r

ueaq suq a8u11o^

el:esqo

enIB^

O!IJ1

eq1

Eunnutrelop reUV

tprl}

{po

'pelceuuoc

ACV)VE.I

oql esBercur ,,{1mo1s

luorrnJ

sr

'(61)

OBhg

pegrceds

senpl oseql

ere

(l)

qclprs

'lsol

'lsel

leuud

lorluoc SI'IOA

sr aEellol

l?

ilurll

u

oJc

q

eleurxordde uu ,{po

(71)

'relaurllol

llas

luotueJnseoru luarrnc

ISEI-OI-HSnd

rqdvtterud ur (t)

aq1

luerrnJ

(p1)

'urnou4

1sa1

oq1

suorlceuuoc JolsrsuBJl

Jo

eql ul

er{l eJB

aEellol

Jo

uorlurqrpc

oq

u?r

'parrsep

oql ol relaullo^

ecr^ap 0r{}

ISgI-OI-HS1d

;t

'pasn

[Lr\

eq

ul

uounq

eEu>1ua1 or{l
NIVC/iICVXVE'I

radord
,,7,,

Jepun JolsrsrrsJl

ISgI-OI-HS1d

gcv)vgT

uo

pa^resqo

eEullol eql

.enIB^

1B llru11

e

'umou4

tsel

aEellorr eluuxordde

Jo

uort?rqrl?c

eq

wc

'parrsap

os?q oql ol rolotullo^ acuepedur

ropun ecr^ep 0r{}

']sel

peurJads

uortrsod

I

eql

JI

'pesn

lceuuoc

e

rellnue

ropun

(€1)

uo11nq

Iorluoc sI'IoA llcvxvET

relJu

eq} esLt\reqlo

'JoJJo

t)

(E

luorJnc

releu

ocr^ep eqt

Jo

uorlrsod

'aloqu
1s0l

olur

rotcalloc

puu

Iortuor SJ-IOA

(tI)

(€1)

uo11nq

sJTon

ro esuarcur dreqs B

pat?crpur

pogrcads

peocord

uonrsod

e|'uss 0rl1 eJ? suorl"OuuoJ rolsrsuBrl

uorlucrpur

eql
lceuuoc

?

prru

lsel
sB

peocoJd

posn

s? er.uBs

uI

sI uorl?crpur

-XVE
eql

-q8q
puu

'}se]

pu?

eql 01

eql

-{uel

-ep
sB

'(61)
rapun

r{1l1\ aEello1 u^\op{BeIg esug'ro1ca11o3l

lsol
lcauuoJ
lsel

oseq

ol

pu?

-uoc
ueppns
/SCVXVET

uo

:(uadgrolgurg qll1(
lsel

sB

pesn

w s?

sr

-XVin

eqlJI'posn

-q8fq
roloelloo

€I

Depress

d.

set the LEAKAGE VOLTS
specified

PUSH-TO-TEST

the

test voltage.

button

control

(13)

(14)

and

to the

e.

Disconnect the voltmeter, if used, after the
test

voltage has been

age

current

measurement will

set; otherwise the

in error.

be

leak-

Disconnect
test voltage
age current

With'the

f.

pressed,
indicated on
This
test.

10. BVB3O
With

Collector

a.

Set the LEAKAGE VOLTS
zeto,

Set the

b.

adjacent
paragraph
indication

Disconnect

c.

connecting
bending the
transistor
emitter

Depress

d.

adjust the
until a
current is
meter
device
measured accurately
impedance voltmeter
emitter
not leave the
voltage is

the voltmeter, if used, after the

been set; otherwise the leak-

has

measurement

PUSH-TO-TEST

observe

LEAKAGE/GAIN meter

1699

is the

(Reverse

Emitter-Base

Open):

Test Switch

to that

"2"

which

in kad Identification

the

collector lead, either

the test lead if

collector lead and

in Test Socket

and base leads are

the PUSH-TO-TEST

LEAKAGE VOLTS

increase

sharp

observed on LEAKAGE/GAIN

(19).

This is

under test. This voltage

terminals of the

voltmeter

adjusted.

will

the leakage

value of the device

Breakdown

(4)

used for the BV6'ps

has the

so

(7)

connected.

or

the BVegO voltage

by

connecting a

across the

device under test.

connected after the

in error.

be

button

sudden change in

(13)

de-

current

Control

to

the

sarne*Firr

Window

connected, or by

inserting the

so that

switch

Control

as

(19).

under

Voltage

(la)

to

position

test of

color

(3).

by

dis-

the

only

(13)

and

(14)

of the

can be

high-

base and

Do

With
pressed,
dicated
is

the

12. BVBCO
Volfage With

a. Set

zeto.

Set the Test Switch

b.

adjacent to
paiagfaph
indication in I-ead Identification Window

Disconnect the

c.

necting the test lead if so
bending the base
sistor in Test Socket
emitter and

Depress the
adjust the LEAKAGE VOLTS
until
current is observed on LEAKAGE/GAIN
meter
device under test. This voltage
measured accurately
impedance
emitter terminals of the
not
voltage

I3CO

13.

Base

Open):

PUSH-TO-TEST

the

observe

LEAKAGE/GAIN meter

on

IpgO

value of

(Reverse

Base Open):

LEAKAGE VOLTS

the

that

"2"

which has the same-Fise

collector

PUSH-TO-TEST

a sharp

(19).

leave the

is adjusted.

(Reverse

increase or

This is the BVECO voltage

voltmeter across the

voltmeter

Emitter-Collector

the leakage current as

the

button

device under

Emitter-Collector

(13)

(19).

test.

Breakdown

Control

(4)

to the

used for the BV6'pg test

lead, either

base

lead

connected, or by

and inserting the tran-

(7)

so that

leads are

switch

sudden change in

by connecting a

device

connected

position

by discon-

only

connected.

(13)

control

can be

collector and

under test. Do

after

Current

de-

This

(14)

color

and

(14)

of

high-

With

in-

to

of

(3).

the

the

the

l4

(Reverse

IBgg

11.
tor

Open):

This

current

voltage.

follows:

a. Leave

in the
The transistor

b.

the
If

c.

required, the
AGE VOLTS
exact test
impedance voltmeter
base

d. Depress the

set the
specified

Emitter-Base

is

a specified limit at a

If

these values are known,

Test Switch
previous

previous

only an approximate voltage indication

terminals

LEAKAGE VOLTS

test.
connections

test.

panel
control

voltage is desired, connect a high-

of the device

PUSH-TO-TEST

test voltage.

Current With Collec-

specified test

proceed

(4)

in

the

calibration of the LEAK-

(14)

to the emitter and

position

test

are the

can

under test.

control

same as in

be used.

button

(14)

(13)

to the

used

If the

as

is

and

This

current is a specified limit
voltage. If
follows:

Leave

a.

in
The

b.

the
If

required,
AGE VOLTS
exact test
impedance
collector terminals

Depress

d.

set the
specified test voltage.

e.

Disconnect
test
age

these values

Test

Switch

previous

the

transistor

previous

only

voltage

current measurement

test.

an approximate voltage

the panel

control

voltage is

voltmeter to

PUSH-TO-TEST

the

LEAKAGE VOLTS

the voltmeter,

has

at a specified

arc known,

(a)

in the

test.

connections are

calibration of the LEAK-

of the

been

test

the same as in

(14)

can be used.

desired, connect a

the emitter

device under test.

button

control

used, after the

if

set;

otherwise the leak-

will

in error.

be

proceed

position

indication

(13)

(14)

used

If

high-

to the

test

as

is

the

and

and

arlr

qqA;J

'pesserd

uo

pelecrp

sl

eql

.e

.q

SJllng

\

a8ullon

qtl

las

eqt

'orez

tes

er{t
luecufp?

I

.Vl

,,

I

I

)

.

.c

.p

lsnfpu

Irlun

Ietetu

ecr^ep

lou

e8u11o,r

e
luerrnc

rellnuo

anle^

OJII1

asranag)
osug

}sel

]sq1

o1

,,7,,

qdetaeJf.;d

ul uorl?crpur

lrT*:#Lj

aql ssardeq

or{t

sr

.(6I)

repun

perns?oru

ecuepadurr

e^Bel

sr

sl?urturel

eq]

p?a-l

sl sFII

'palsnfpe

JSEI-OI-HSpd

eql elJesqo

Jo

eql

01

peuor{S

ECVXViI-I

(l)

qcq/r\S

roJ pesn

s?q

qcF{rt\

gCV)VE.I
os?ercur druqs

uo

pe^resqo

eql

'lsel

flalernccu

,{q

Jolorullo^

Jo

ew

r01etu1[o^

a8u>1ua1

NIVC/ECVXVg"I

ecr^op

SITOA

eql

eql

aql ", f3il3"T,",t

ISgI-OI-HS1d

Ocr^Op

t)

(e

uopnq

relau

repun

rotrelioJ-ropnuA

:(ro1ca11o3

ar{t ot

uorl?rulluepl

lser

qcly'rs

SI'IO1

ueppns ro

sJcng

eEu11gl._slqJ

eql ssorJe

repun

-op

lueJJnc

s?

-ur
stqJ

'(61)

'1sel

IoItuoJ

(tI)

lsel

scJng

eSPq^eIu?S

lropurlA

spuer

(tI)

lorluoc

a8uuqc

Jo

eaullor

u Sullcauuoc

'lsel

'g

.l

u^\op{?arg

ot

uoyllsod

Jo

Joloc
'(E)

Bnld ro

puu
(71)

ur
NIyC/ECy)VET

eql
eq uec^

-qaq
puu rolJolloc

oo
aq] relJ? pelcouuoc

'7

:S.IEC

'e
'q

'c

'p

'e

JI

V

tuE

tsal

pug-pooC

tes

aql

lceuuoJ

ru,!\

}q3[

U1I)VEdS

s.IgC-f

lsel

ESVg

ESVS

eql

uorl

ou

lgc

rapun

IEC

pelunlu^e

eJoJeg

,{1Fu1od

11)

srUEI

:slseJ

fi

i

:t^:t

reaod)

ruC

eql

(q)

sta{cos p?e.l

tsel

e^ou ,(pro1g

setecrpul gtg

u

B

puu

qclvrts

illr\

lsot{)

'roloc

(t)

s!

/Y\opurA,\

lsel

sr

qcq^\

se

s?q

uaeq

to

.(Z)

J

:,XT

IUUBIS

pu?

(g)

r{clr^\s gn

ecl^ep

eql ol

lrosur

ro

pooE

(g)

e]BJrpur
uorlrsod qcllr\s

aqt

slsat

'Surpaacord

ur
(l)

qclprs

'IEC

il1lrr

ouol

st

'NO

poo8
s.IEg-f

aql

u^\oqs rolor

ur

'a1n7

sr

uorl?Jrpur pooE

'e^rlcaJep

pooS

aql ul

petucrpu

e>[?tu

peurure}ep

i?j?yr,:l

;

"

aql ot

lsal

lse;

[tun

duel

eq

o&r1 uI

are

p?{

'panrecar

s?

od'

11 rs

:(s.JEC

IH

spsel

lelcoS

eql
(1)

to

JI

preer{

eql e^Br.l rl3lq,tl

eq u?c

3urno11o3

eql eJns

uo

'uorlrsod
lsel 1?

'(l)

Ieporu
(Z)

al{l

luecefpu
ar.u?s

'(pculauru,ts

-Bcurtuopl

eqt ueql

reqpnJ

'sdals
acrlop

{q pelecryw

r{cl,{^,

tes

eculd

Jo

azn

roJ

i;Hfij

tuE

uorlcunf

esre^or puB

]noqll

flluaueurrad

.papoeJxe

op

,ed.,{1

Eurrnoloy

pegrluepr

pu?

t$i

erl]

,{1Fe1od

eql

,lnrr*do'iain

JEC

alqupz,ru

,ssalpruEer

ur palsel

rqt pn.g

epcs

s.IEg

.e8etu?p

oI

,(lelrysod

lou

.slsel

tii tttr

1

.g

SJIII

eseg

srql

'a8u11ol

:s^\olloJ

.v

.q

JI

.c

.p

ros

.o

lsol

e3e

J

sl

]uerrnc

Jl

3H#

,(tuo

operrnbar

ACV

lcuxo

rolcailoc

eql

pagrcads

ovr qll/tt

,passard

potecrp

oqt

esre,rag)
o] pepoqs

B sr

esoqtr

uu

aqt

SJTOA

lsel

ecuepedurr

slBurturel

aql sserdeq

EOVXVgT

1so1

lceuuocsn

aril

eEu11o^

suq

luarrnc

uo

SJ!I1

Jo

onIB^

:(ro1ca11o3

rotrolloJ-roprug

]Full

pegrceds

sonp^

(rfiXiffiT,Ti

laued

lorluoo

sr e8u11oa

reloullo^

Jo

'e8u11ol

ueaq

l?

e

eJB

1sa1

oql

q

suorlcouu;Tiilil,Ht'itril3

e,n

eluuxordde

eql

]uotueJns?eru

e8ullol

uorlerqrlBc

(p1)

'perrsep

of

oql

ecnep

JSAJ-OI-HS1d

sJToA

gr

'ra1eu11ol

iles

[Lr\

aq

rsar-or-Hsnd

e{t elJosqo

aEu4uel

NIVC/gC\1XV1IT

eql

ecr^ep

tuarrnJ

'unou4

eql

Jo

eql

eq uuc

lceuuoc

?

rellrue

repun

lorluor

(71)

'pesn

asl&\rorllo

eql

UI

'JOJJa

luaJJnc

relotu

'(6I)

repun

'lsol

tltl1\

lsol

paurceds

su poecold

uorrrsod

pesn

s? a.,,?s

ur

sr uorl?crpur

-XVIIT
eqlJI'posn

-qEg
pqu

'1s01

(t1) uo11nq

pu?

ol

eql

eql

ratJu

-ryel

(Et) uoltnq

'ep

sB

-ur
sgql

'q

.c

.p

.o

\

ere

lou

si

SOlt

Tt. ;Yl

dNd/NdN

O.I

ol

eq

oq} i6y

.{lpreuaE

ralrrod-.lgF{

eql

qt;d

eq uuc

Jr

pa8uurup

peecxo

erar{A{

lsel

rart

g,r

(zt) qctp[s

(t)

t9

U/t\d

Euryuedep

ou

repun

'lsat

lr

ror{leq^\
rarrrod-noI

lou

eq

uJ

rser

*a

or

tq8n

{q pelecrpur

IH/UA\d

.uorlrsod

J-l

.pelsol

IgC

satucrpur

to

il1,!\.

ecpep

.suorlrsod

rurr'r*.E-c^iffi'q

rEg/vrfi'X';i#3^#ff:ii.1,1''l

JAf

rqiroi,itF

s?

pourluapr

oql

sr Blup

1

p.

uo
NIVO/aOV)VE'I;o

NOI.INVJ

uo^rJp

olur

,tq uiy\op>leorq

eql

s.IEd ggyg

u^\opluerq'

e8uurup pro^u

s o1

e

0I

sllo^

ur

sr ecr^ep

'elqslTp^e

s? s r r',

o

eqt

tatau

lepory

'ralamoq

IEC

,(ue

eqt

eql

'(7)

(Ot) qcrprs

uo

aq1

eql

sr

e

'1ce1

eq u'c

uB

'(6t)

uorlJnpuoc
'0tS

uor

eq
saEellol
r{cF{^\

ad.(1 uorlJunf

ro

3_o

aqt
,{gadord
eJl^o_p

r p eu rrr n

u

ocl^ep

eql q
ad,{1
sr_ uorl?ruroJql
pcrs,{qd
pepuolq
isuorlecrlddu

JJ

poderuup

-Uaq

-rqd

rrclr^\s

aluudordd?

SI

3. IpSS

Current:

Currents

l0 volts;

up

the
microamps
the Ip55

values

to 5

current

when

milliamps

testing

for

drain-to-source.voltages

values

obtained
considered
characteristic

Fig.

(Sqf.
full-scale
considerably
reading
value

is

geater

is

measured

between

accurate

usually is

3). Most power

readings

higher

obtained

than 5

accurately

can

be

indication

above

10 volts.

many J-FET's

above

l0 volts,

5

and l0

because

the

constant

FET's

because

than 5

the IpSS

milliamps. If

below 5 volts,

milliamps

with

the Model

measured

is

limited

Although

are

specified

the Ip55

volts

drain

above

a few

will

values
a

full-scale

the

actual IOSS

and

cannot

530.

below

to 100

at

cariSe

current

volts

provide

are

be

microamperes
some cases

FET

4.

Gate

to-Gate lrakage.

Note

a.

in the GOOD test.

b. Set

polarity
Set LEAKAGE

c.

volts,
age,

to several

will be

l-eakage:

the

Drain-to-Gate and/or Source-

polarity

the NPN/PNP

that indicated in

of

VOLTS Adjust

approximately,

if known.

milliamperes,

limited

to 5 mA.

indicated by

(12)

Switch

(a).

or the desired

lights

to the

(14)

and in

(1)

(2)

or

opposite

l0

to

test volt-

I

I

a

s

F3
z

Llj
(E

E
l

=.

-il

G

o

I

Fig. 3.

a.

b.

c.

e.

f.

'cs=0

/

l,/

t/

It

a

f,

17

I

I

7

246810

Vs5-

DRAIN SOURCE

Typical

Set
zeto.

Move Test

produces a good
Set the NPN/PNP switch

indicated by GOOD
Depress the
Increase LEAKAGE

observe LEAKAGE/GAIN meter
exceed
parameters
meter can be connected
source of
the exact voltage corresponding
served
rent exceeds 5
exceeds 100

panel

cause of
The LEAIGGE/GAIN meter

IpSS.

depletion

mode

the LEAKAGE

Switch

(4)

indication.

test lights

PUSH-TO-TEST

VOLTS

volts unless

10

known. A

are

the

device

IOSS

reading. Once

milliamps

microamps

voltage calibration does

the

IpSS

built-in

of

current limiting circuitry.

FET's

T--------

(VOLTS)

VOLTAGE

FET

VOLTS

to a

(12)

button

FET

the

high-impedance

across the drain

test to

under

the observed cur-

below

above l0 volts, the

range from

can

I

V

I

-0

2v

-0

4v

I

-0

6v

i

-0

8v

I

10V

I

-r

,y

-------

t4v

I

characteristics.

or

(14)

which

position

(2).

control

position

to the

(l)

(13).

(14)

control

(19).

type and

and

Do not

test

volt-

and

determine

to an ob-

10 volts or

not

apply be-

(19)

will read

a few

to

d. Depress the

(13)
six
meter
will

Test Switch

FET

5.

(Junction

a. With the

inserted in
Switch
Switch
La*p

Note

b.

Identification
connection

c.

Set LEAKAGE

d.

Set the
polarity

e. Pqsition

associated with
the

Window

f.

Depress
slowly
(14)
until a sudden
indicated on LEAKAGE/GAIN
The
have
FET's:

MOS-FET:

Depletion

6.

PUSH-TO-TEST

and move

positions

(19).

the Test Switch

and watch

If

the device

indicate zero current

positions.

Drain-to-Gate

or Source-to-Gate

Diodes):

FET connected

test socket

(5)

in

(4)

until

(2)

(l)

or

the base

position

HI

the

good

a

will light.

which appears

color
Window

gate

to the

VOLTS

NPN/PNP

indicated

the

Test

switch

by lights
Switch

the

collector lead

in the

(3).
the PUSH-TO-TEST

adjust the

starting

LEAKAGE VOLTS

zero

at

increase

current and the

following

the

J-FET:

Forward
for

meaning for

gate-to-channel

the

tion.
The Breakdown

combined
channel

leakage
protection
device.

Mode

FET's

(low-power):

button

(4)

switch

through all

LEAKAGE/GAIN

good,

is

in two

the meter

the six

of

Leakage

place

leads or

DRIVE

to the test

(7)

and operate

indication

is obtained.

in the

(3).

This identifies

FET under test.

of the

(12)

to

(l)

or

so that the

lead

is

Lead

ldentification

switch

(14)

to z.ero.

match the.

(2).

indicated

(13)

control

(4)

gate

control

gradually

and

in

leakage

increasing
current is

meter

corresponding voltage

two

types of

bias

current

and

voltage

P-N

voltage for

of

currents

the

gate-to-

current and the

diode

if present on

,

Test

l*ad

the

color

as

and

(19).

junc-

the

t6

;o

louuuc

sF{}

eplt\

se eol

alu8 eql

opon

epou

srolstsuerl

eq

'stlo^

ontq aql

ogr sserdaq

lsel

1ISVB

Eurpear opcs

apop

roloc

pBrI

ontq or{1

eql

qctyos

p?ol

dNd/NdN

'sllo^

uI

aql suoylrsod

sr

B

peleclpw

o} spuodserroc

eql

roJ plorlserr{l

aEulual

eq

sarpber

eq]

aEqeel

er{J :uorlBcurluepl

'peurluepr

AIIuvTod

gCVITOA

pue

(t)

qrllhrs

uo

apoqpr

pal?cryur

epop

oql ol (t)

qcllr\S

ISAI-OI-HS1d

(t)

qcll/ils

eseq aerE) suorlrsod

Jo

ouo

pal?clpu

're/l\ol

(t)

qcll/hs

ralou

or{}

'epop

pernsuatu

acnep

'sluarrnc

qcurd pm

qderEered)

apouB

^\oilef

ol

il

uortBculluapl

/l\ollef pue

Iopun

'(uorluclpul

(Zt)

MVC/ACV)IVAT

eq}

q

flqrnt,

teql

1cafqns

sr areg acuepadul alu8

'ggo

psg-poo3) s.IgC

eq wc s.Iac

pelsel

'(..1-V,,

puB

qclp\s

lolluoc ISnf11V

lsel

ISSI-OJ-HS1d

0r{l s?

]sel

'lsel

tsourreddn

[oltuoc SJTOA 1ICVXVgT

eqt

ueo^ueq

'(uorlucrpur

relou

}sal

o^U

luerrno

sl

lsol

oql

orczro rumuruFu er{} ;Sfp

SI.IOA 1ICVXV1IT

lorluoc

es?eJcur ueppns

Euppear

u \op>l?orq

,tuy

ecrnos-ol-u1prq

s.IgC epou

lepow

aqt

aluE

dn>1crd

Euunssu

l

'L

I

'I

'(,

etu?s

:sePolo

pErI

Jo

eql

'E

'q

'c

'p

'e

'q

'c

'p

'o

l

'E

'q

les

tes

1s0]

tos

tes

1sa1

eql

er{t

I

I

I

t

'f,

f

s?

'0€S

pos?Iq-asre^ar

puel

ro/puu

,(1auerlxe

qEq

teql

tueuecu?qug
lueuacu?quE

se

fu,r

u?c epop

eqr
'uorlrsod

aql

s

lnoqB

lcouuoJ

apop

'sp30l

er{} alotu

uaart o/hl

eqJ,

.(6I)

p?e[

eq1 u1(c)

:eEe4er1

}ceuuoS

Jo

spue

o/hl

tsel les

asuq

uaerE)

'uorlrsod

eW

s

lnogB

sserdeq

1se1

olurado

e^rasqo

luql

elou

lr

rer{lo

lsel

e^?rl

i:iiX

lsnlpv

lrlun

esp\

uorlaldap ralrod-lro1
aql ,{q
eq ew? oql

tutlceuuocstp .,(lerepi'Euqsal
ferls o1
eql

qlF\ pu?

fe,r

ou

qEg

go

:(1seg

eql

uI

epoqlBc

sp?el

dNd

eql ol

(?I)

or

eqt ot spuel

qcll^\S

'(et)

Jo

egt

re^oqcnr \

secnpord suorlsod

ue

-dn

NM/ACy;1V1IT

releu
oql ol

pelcauuor

uoISa"ITOJ

'(E),noput^l

eql ot sp?o[

uo4rsod

dNd

etlr ol

(tI)

o1

(et) uollnq

puu

reddn

on1

(0t)

pu?
I{Jlt/y\s

ul

pue

uorlrsod

uo Ewpee r

(71)

-{colc
ur eEueqc ro

sFII

'srncco

luerrnc

aEe11o,r

-?crput

'o

'I

'Z

'II

.I
'7,

.E

pBrI

'e

'q

'p

'0

nusz

'B

'q

\

'p

:s.uJs

tos

eqt

e^ory

oql

uorl

aql

epoTp

:sapol( $uez

lceuuoJ

sp?e[ o^u

las

er{r

'uorlrsod

tes

eql
s

lnoq?

sserdaq

epl/tr

Jo

suort

eqr

eql /$oN

Jollruo

lsauuo3

spsel o^u

]oS

oqt

s

lnoq?

lJolas

qcllr\s

e{r

q}t

'passard

Iorl

(p1)

eEueqc

NM

0w

Eumuar

oql

epop

oql

lceuuo3

oql

eerql

eql

suortrsod

uorlrsod

pue

uollsod

p?e-I

eqt

q

:uorl8cgrluopl

enlq eql

Jo

eql

.sllo^

eql

lsol

eql

uorlucgrluopl

o1Eumuod

JoloJ

:o8e11on

ontq oql

Jo

aql

'sllo^

aq1 aleredg

Jo

eql

euo

(l)

luq}

;$tlJifiH

glun

ralaur

ocnap

'slsunure]

A11aC

eoql

Jo

sp?el

}sol

F}un

ar{t

oql

u Eunuq

luerrnc

'(61)

repun

'polecrptn

qcll^\s

ern

dNd

uorluclllluepl

ur

lcuxo

eql aolaq pelucrpur

a8zluel

'apop

dNd/NdN

gCVXVgl

NIVC/gCVXVg1

eq u?c spsol

,'r\opur1\

ro1ca11oc

luerrnJ

/r\o[e,{ pue

qcrprs

SJ'IO1

ISiII-OI-HSnd

eql uee^Ueq Euquuralp

rlcllr\s

'(7)

eq1 sea6 uorlrsod rIJll^\S

rorau

'(€)

aqt

(c)

q

01

eql

spuodserroc

^\oilar( puu

'apop

ISSI-OI-HS1d

dol o^u

a{t salF

uo pe^rasqo

rsilJ-or-Hsnd

orf] es?ercul

sr

(S)

lsol

935

NdN

luoroJJrD

1s01

spel

(t) r{c1^S

duel

pe^resqo

pu?

eg uec etellol teuez

acuepedul-qEFl u Eutlcauuoc

IH

aW ol

ur)

no,(

,{1no1s

(3)

gsvg

nopurlr

'(g)

(t) durt

lsel

(ZI)

alou

'(0t)

peurluepr

eql

lsel

suollrsod

gcvxvgT

esuarcur dreqs e

tevez eql st sF11

le

,,(uu

ol qsF\

snolt

roloc

u rop{?orq

eql roJ

eqt ot

IoIluoJ

(€t)

tlcl,ns

do1 o/hl

qrFl/r\

,tq

eql

roloc

epoql?c

pu?

'epouu

[oIruoJ SJ'IOA 1ICV)VA'I

(tt)

rtc4,nS

Jo

oql

t)

(e

qcrns

slTon

ro

0{t

relerullo^

'uorlrsod

'lsol
q8norqt

snop

ul

s3

lurod

go

'ecr^ap

eql 01 spsel

dNd

(tI)

01

'puB

-tsod
lsal

uo turpuer rar{6Fl

pBe-I

-sorroc

eqt

ew ol spBel

(tI)

o1

puu
lsel

luerrnc lse/r\ol

Nrvc/ac\rxvin

-ep

-uoc
uoppns

/gC\fXVg'I,uo

a8ullor

go

luejJnc

fq

paururralop

eql ol

(reuuuur

o1

-

str

xrs
euo ur
raqtou?
w u/r\or{s

LT

PNP

good

indication.

4. The

SCR is

obtained.
a. One NPN indication.
b. One

Indications

c.

only

must not have same BASE color.

all

if

the following are

LEAD IDENTIFICATION:

a.

The BASE
tion
NPN

b. The

tion Window is the cathode
PNP

color shown
Window
lamp

BASE
lamp

(3)

(l)

color shown in the kad

(2)

is the

glows.

glows.

in the I*ad

gate

lead

lead

ldeptifica-

when the

ldentifica-

when the

A. Test

B. Good/Bad Test Circuitry

Switch

The 530

l.

lever switch
front

device being
testing.
positions,
the three test leads or
is

further testing.

"normal"
connected

the testing

test leads are
emitter

for

In two

2.

device is

circuitry. This is true since all bipolar transistors
have

collector and

junction

switch

display the same

tion Window

good

In LO

3.

only one test switch

drive and lower detection sensitivity allow the

detector to test

gain

single test switch

properly

530.

l. The

generators
to test

second. These short, high-current
applied to the
for testing NPN/N-CH devices, followed

negative

During
polarity
which
saturation.

semiconductor tester uses a six-position

located

panel.

This switch

tested

this test switch is

As

the device that is

connected

FET's).

gain,

device.

drive,

connection.

Model 530

a device

these

drives

in all

The

connection,

in the standard triangle

circuits and

connected

circuits

positions

is applied to

respectively

of the six

connected

although usually very

emitter

FET's

are symmetrical. These

whenever

a transistor should indicate

the device

for further

produce

that

periodically,

collector

pulse

for testing

pulses,

the

(See

Fig. 4,

MODEL 530 CIRCUIT

at the top right

is used

in the

plugged

possible

uppermost

that
the

to the

positions,

properly

interchanged,

are

are always adjacent and always

base color

A device that indicates
position

test circuitry

collector

the 530

position

as

in LO drive is

gain

testing with the

a series of

(drain);

shorter

a

the

base

(drain)

pulses

to

correct'

moved

connected

into the test socket

configurations

position

is

test

the

configuration

green

blue,

collector, base, and

(drain, gate

using

for the

little,

in the lBad Identifica-

is

since limited

good

only

uses two

pulses

about

seven

the first is

PM/P-CH

pulse

(gate)

of the device,

voltage toward

A and B.)

of the

corner

connect

manner

through its

either to

is the

socket is

yellow

and

and source

HI

drive, the
basic

when the

and most

two

indicating

good

in its

good

connected

Model

clock

designed

times

pulses

positive

by

devices.

of the

the

for

for

test

test

base
high

in a

per

are

same

to

DESCRIPTION

Taking

refer
which
test

I and flip-flop 2.
mately 500 Hz
circuits.

2.

The
toggles
sequence
circuit, and the

The
circuits arc
which

+5V
A

3.

will see
The
the
waveform'B'.

Note

a

in

a

collector
first

If
collector
its
going
action

and

of
If a PNP

transition
form
This
and the

latch flip-flop

Of
output, since
similarly
gating
reaching flipflops I and
indications.

The input to

a closer look at the

Fig.

to

runs

period

pulse-forming

collector

can deliver several

and

properly

collector

base

that during

negative

the device

base

transition,

is

the signal

Fig.

'A'

transition

course,

4 and schematic.

at approximately 7

while simultaneously resetting flip-flop

and RS

pulses for

of

base

(drain)

level-shifting

-5V,

or return to zerovolts.

connected

both waveforms

(drain)

(gate)

of the

(drain)

and
being tested is

(drain)

(gate)

is

present

produced

4.
or P-channel

occurs during the

Fig.

of

produced

2 of

other

all

differentiated, but the synchronized

circuits

prevent

flip-flop

basic test

The slow

llz,

initiates each

fast

The

and controls

circuit uses a

flip-flop to

the collector

(gate)

drive

and the base

hundred

NPN or N-channel

'A'

will

device under test

positive

the

voltage, the base

positive.

then

voltage

(a

4,

(positive-going)

pulses

voltage

will drop

positive.

driven

which will only occur if

good

device), is differentiated

is

device is tested, the turn-on

and in

signal is inverted

Fig.4.

appear at the

transitions of

the unwanted

2, thus eliminating wrong

I is enabled only during the

runs

clock

produce

complementary drivers

and

see

waveform

NPN

used

second half

the opposite

at approxi-

pulse-forming

the

combination

the

(drain)

circuit.

(gate)

milliamperes

'B'

of

excursion of

(gate)

or N-channel,

abruptly when

This negative-

to latch flip-f[op 1

is differentiated

and

differentiator

pulsg

pulses

circuitry,

clock,

of

proper

drive

drive

at

device

(Fig.

a).

'A',

and

will see

the

is driven

the

gain

of

wave-

direction.

used to

'A'

are

from

l8

o

uo

=O
wo

('to

o

@
ol

c)

F+

3

g

o

o

o
o

o
o

0

('|d

O, ='

r@o

--N

uicno
HF

AT'

E\q
oo5I

.ts.H

oo

o

a=

)t

@

E

o

o

rH

EP

lo

a

ET

lDo

.$gF

1+

orcrb

NN'.

o09

.NN

oos

9-

g€-

o+

-iE

8-

g

EF=

o

F

o,
o

3FF

3ga

-R

g

@N

a€-

FT

N-

3F3

o:.

3=, F9

qe

;0

a9

*

g
C)

o

ut
(D

C)
v,

e)

;

!l
FJ

@

F'

A

7ro

C)o
o

E

:.
5

qe

31 =8'

lo

3

F=a

831

I

I

I

:ro

rid

aO

x{

)o
_a

j

r

I

!.u

,t)

(,lN

,o

oc

.o

E}

,,9

3[

,o
.

-tl

-

o

o

o

€

(,to(,r

t+

tj

ts

IP

t:

I

-1

I

);

(ro

I

6l

period

time

be detected

can
only when a
detected.
the type

4.

The outputs

+5V

or
tested was a
P-channel. The output

a LED

drives
current
indicator,
P-channel

When either flip-flop

driver is activated
through the

Leakage/Breakdown

c.

1. The

2. Taking a

530 leakage/breakdown

externally

an
and. current
feedback, the

external load

A four-stage amplifier circuit

driver which in turn drives

meter
to 5 mA non-linear scale.

voltage

in which a

and similarly

PNP or

Only the flip-flop

of device being

of flip-flops

-

5V,

depending

good

DRIVER

to turn on

the

LED.

speaker,

closer

circuitry,

the

NPN/N-channel

I or 2 is latched,

and

indicating a

Circuitry

Test

controlled

sensors

voltage regulator that

(See

Fig. 5

look

refer to

NPN or N-channel device

flip-flop

P-channel device can

which corresponds

tested

can

I and2 of

on whether

MN/P-channel

from

the activated

which

corresponding

audible

voltage

power

DC

control

and schematic).

at the leakage/breakdown

Fig. 5

2 is enabled

latched.

be
Fig. 4 are either

the device

PIIP/

or

produces

good

automatically,

is used

the

and schematic.

flip-flop

enough

panel

front

or the

tone is heard

circuitry

supply.

PNP/

the speaker

device.

Voltage

feeds

to

drive

on a 0

meter,

be

to

uses

the

via

voltage-adjust

A

power

DC

panel

front

regulated circuit,

series

100V. The voltage

to
voltage and current

contrbl

external

The

3.
to the
switch
TEST
TO-TEST

When
panel
can

the

impedance drops,

fed
starts to
through
and constant
the

lOV. If
external
voltage

a

indicated current
will increase to

Further
complete

zeto-. The
can deliver

the
load.

external load

voltage

(NPN

SWITCH,

the LEAKAGE

is turned clockwise,

go

up to

load current

through

back

reduce

the load.

voltage across

the

voltage below

current-limiting

reduction

potentiometer is

supply.

switch is

short,

vbltage

This

LEAKAGE

regulator

sensors,

voltage

N-channel/PNP

current

load

only

and current

(device

regulator

is activated

and

pressed.

DC, but

100V

100

is

the

the voltage

the voltage

This

of

the external

impedance

on

5 milliamperes.

of the load

will

regulator

5 mA

potentiometer which

VOLTS

and

under

VOLTS control

the external
pA

voltage

output

100

about

circuit

the LEAKAGE/GAIN

reduce

to the

connected

control,

vary

it

can

is fed back

automatically

which

outputs

test)

is

through

P-channel),

this is

or

to maintain

pA

is reduced

is currentJimited

external load.

the

when

on

load

ture as

less. As

regulator

and current

voltage

will

continue

drops

load

the

to lower the

10

volts,

over and

takes

impedance,

load

to a

the

is

drives

zero

from

through

the

to

connected

polarity

the lever

PUSH-

the

front

the

voltage

long as
the load
which

sensors,

pA

100

reduction

until

to about

low

the

the

meter

up to

voltage

to

and

a

.ir

I

n
c

.l

is

a

Fig.

Voltage

Adjust

R72

5. Block

diagram,

Voltage

Regulator

o11,

o10,

o12

og,o12

R70,R77

Amp

Stage

tc10, D14

D15,

leakage/breakdown circuitry.

D16,

D17

External

Device

Under

Load

Test

q

20

aq;

'v

aq1

tI

seq

puu

*

slql

l

eql
Eur

sr e^oq?

{1ecr1eu

ecnep

plnoqs

{po

{J?ru A0I

re^qep

dn

Iorluoc

sr

lBnlcs

eql o1

luorrno

sl

'srncco

prcads

Euraq ruo4

]uerrnc

aql

patfrsep

lsal

Jepun

eq

lorluoc SJ.IOA

pe]Frll
uoes

S

o1

pauJnl

luor;

00I

aEu11o,r

pue

u/r\op{?erq/e8urya1

o1

'paEeuup

er{t slorluoc

eqt

,(Q

aqt uo

laued

Vrt

ro

[BuJolur

luorrnc

a6e11ol

tcelord

aql

sm

rellod

eJBs eJnsue ol

lur{}

pazrsuqdue

lor]uoc

re^o

leura]xe

Iorluoc SITOA !ICVXVg'I

luou

'1euud

eql uaq/tyvru

aloq?

'asun4colc

aql ssorcs a3e11o,r

pBol

se

'Surxreu

'ssel

lrncJrc

zfu1rncr1c

echep

'Eurlsel

eqt

er{} uo releuorlualod

eql

'p?ol

}es

$

eql

eql

ilr/r\

Euol

sloJluoc

pore^{ap

[En]cB

1ICV)VST
esrr

Jo

scrlsrrelcsreqc

peqlrcsap
lsel

repun

,{1ddns ranod

-olnu

arn

o1

gCV)Vin
lauud

luo{

a8ellor

se 3uo1 sV

el{l /holeq

lrncrrc

u?J

SI-IOA

ngl

'4nur

-proccB

eql se

puol
u^\op)perq re^eueqtq
er{} eplJrelo

.S

eql

eq

eqJ

aql

r{c?g

IBuU

luo{

SI-IOA

laued

luor3

lenlcu

aql

'1aued

eq uuc

Fn}cB

lsel

rapun

aEu>1ue1

tuerrnc

aEuls-rnog

uaIEI^l
Jo

eql

IIBrus

}lnseJ

luerrnJ

laued

'raleu

uorlrod

e8ullol

Iorluoc

a8e11o^

ssel

,{lqeraprsuoc

lunlce

luerrnc

eq u?c

qSnorqt

'ragndue

ug^Iuc

r

Jo

eql

sl

u

'rol?crpul

les

aq z(utu

Jo

ueas

uuql

aEellol

B

uo ueas

oqt

SFII

qcrq

seEels rnoJ

00t

q8norql

eql

Jo

uorl?crpul

qll/t\ perns?eu

aqJ

'lorluoc

uo

eqt ,{q

ssorc?

oJr^ep

urnl uI

eql

do1 relaru

,(leluauEes

'7\00I

Vrr

l?urolxe

pel?crpur
eql

acuepadurl-q8fq

ar{t

p?ol

al?cs do1

repun
ragndtue

os

'e1ucs

qll^\

lurnurxur.u

puol

er{} uo

Iuurelxa

ro

Jo

eW

lsel

so^rrp

rrp

eqt sa^Fp

leql

SC\;XVE-I
eql

1nq
.{eu

luor;
psol

'releullo^

echep

0€S

e

eqt se
'raleu

? sa^up raglduru
eql
aEuur-aprlr rueu{

SiIION

+

t

17,

a

q)

h6

i>

9o

e7

o6

3<

E:

bEE

E

o)

E

C)

o
tr

q)

o

o

OO

Zo-

L

o

3

I

3

o

J

2oc'i

6Ea

E

O)

L

o

3

I

?

-

.9
T

()

(J

o

bo

o)

OG

c)

9o

g5

oa

ar!

g<

f-

0-E

c)

Es

9E

6E

!€

o-E

ro

bo

€

)l

o

E
\o

bt)

tr(

q

cf)

q

G

o

o

g
o

ct

o

9:

6g

E8

o-B

o

J

22

lse1,

uluC

'(I

0€9

eql

Jo

sJolcuJ

d

apnlcul

B JoC

9

t'

'C

t

oql

pus

'I

urnl

qclql\

eql

prr?

'Vr,gS

a8e11o,r

enp^

aql

sr

pear

eql

aqnd

peqrrcs

A\OT

eql

eql

les

oql

eql

tu8

eql

U00I

3ur

eqt

[r1rncr13

lsel

utu8

eql

puu ranod'no1

lool

rasolc

rello;-,no1

gf

qcFl,t\ ro}

rolerauaE

las

oJe

'lBnlrBru

pelceuuoc

sI

rolcolloo

'tolstsat

sasodtut

seluraua8

Jo

,{lqtqedec

paldnoc

ulllgw

NIVc/gcv

cnueu,{p

,(llcerlp

ra,no4-rtro'I

ur

pud

*E

IEC

ropun

IEC

sl

e

qSnorql

'[Bnu?t'u

palcouuoc

sr

ururp

'rolsrser

lgg

a8ellon-o1eg

UgAruC

ul?rp

'ro]slser

aql uo

sr a8ellol

anp^ elnlosqu

UEIIIru

,<ncrtc

Japun sesl^ep

(..elag,,)

roJ

pleu roJ (..ecue1cnpuo3

}B

aql

'crl?ueqcs

5|

re,rod-lrol aqJ

1e

sunr

essq eql se^lrp
repun rolslsuerl eql

e

q8norql ,{rltncrtc

aql o}

-

uorlecgudr.ue

repun rolslsu?r] eql

qclq^\ re^o

lvrr le^el

aq}

eql ol

'ragqdure

ulIAIuo

IUE

ramod-rnol

urE

roluraueE

1

uEAIuo

1sa1

Jo

seues

ol Surproccu

eql ot

-

uorlecgqdu? puu

^\o[ repun

uI?r(I

luaJJnc

ureE

peldnoc

lceJJe

rairrod-q8ru

ureE

e sasn

eq} se^lrp

Jo

lsal

sI

seues

ol Surproccu

Jellltue aqJ

AS

ol

pelrouuoc

paldnoc-3v puB

rtrlrncrrc

'

d

^\ol

eql

g1 8ur1es1nd e

'Vr/

ssorcu a8ullozr
'.,trel

'rolslsuurl

eql

qcH \

Bleq-t\ol

er{l uo

roJ

pesn

'(aroqe

qcF{r!\

eag)

ol

pelcouuoc

luou

aW

Jo

ecrnos eql

AS

ol

pelceuuoc

paldnoc-3v pu?

'frlrncrrc

tu8

]uoIrnJ

eleE oql se^up

aEe11o,r sul

,{11pqudec

UIIAIUC

NIVc/gcvxv[IT

aql

sernseeru

aseql

'lsol

lsel

Jo

Jo

,tlddns

aql

pue

'stolstsuutl

'socr^ep

,(laluurxordde

pelcouuoc

luor;

eq]

Jesn

NdN

uu

ng+)

punor8

,nol eq] o1

lse]

B suq

u00I

er{I

reqclerls aslnd

puu

pagqdue

uB

lsrolstsuerl

ggg
UE1IUC d mOf

ol
leuud

rog

d

uo Eurpuadap

rolcalloJ

saslnd

ulnl uI

llnJulf,'co-Ino

'Iele(u

Jo

ralourered

u1

gf

passorduroc

eql sosn

aql

sgql

eql

laued

rrB
',t1ddns

eql ol

lsot

sl

selureueE

te^el

Jo

eslnd eql ol

or{J'regqduu

qcF{,l\

rolereue8

eqt

pr.ru g'Elg

}sel

tu8

suollcnrlstn Jesn

leuuBqc-N

AS+)

roJ

/l\ol

tuE

roJ

pes?Iq

pu?

'(SSO1)

qlrm

ern

'IgC

pagqdu?

rInJuIS-do-Ino

uorlucgrlduu
sluauoJns?au

-iuer1,,)
qloq roJ

ol

regar'r{rlrncJlc

'EIC

aslnd elulr\-eJunbs

rolcalloJ eql

eql se^lrp

ranod-nol

-eraua8
sF{I

'zH

ur r{Jrq^\

ropun JolsrsrrBJl eql

'lsel

d

lsal

aql

'saqcluns

suorlcrulsur

ur
sr

JolsrsrrBJl

ar{I

'(dNd

U00I

q8nonll

uorlsalep

Jo

s?Iq

poxlJ
UEAIUC d mO-1

-radns

luerrnc

sql

'rolslsor

ar{l

ure8

sr a8ullol
etnlosqu erlt
eq]

paeJ

-)vET

rolsrsuurl aql

'elBJS

elen-arenbs otuus

d

-ep)
oqt se^lrp

;o

elu8 eql se^lrp urnt ut

'(c4euaqcs
,{rlrncrrc

eJ? r{cTrl/rl'seqcluns
s1ql

uI

JEC

$
'(lauueqc-d

?J00I

q8norql punor8

uorlJolep

orez sll
A\O-I

eqt

Euqeqnd u

'7y7'

oqt ssorcu a8ellol

-puadop'fier[I/y\

ar{I

ul?rp
oqt

puu raqclarts

soEnd

peeJ

eql se^lrp urnl ut

'Ieletu

-n

eq;

Ig;H;

q3rg

'€

eqJ

qcFl/r\

u Suuruq

008

JiISrt

ur

Jo

eql

rr?

Jo

ar?

ur

Jo

oI

t

o1

eqf

eI{I

les

er{I

oql

osp

eql

oql

oI

aag)

AS+)

lq8laq

aqt

erll

B re^e

'CCA

lncrrc

'(aloqu

repun

aslnd

'e1cr(c

lsn[,

rapun

'ng1+

9

'Erg

pelceuuoc

luor;

NdN

roJ

ru^\

II1JUIJ

elqesrp

uorlcunf

rolsrsrrurl

oq}

e^rlcoJep E

lualerd

la,no;-q8g

roJ pasn

UEAruC

IgC

e

q8norql

'pnu?tu

esrnos

AS-

polcouuoc

IEd

Eurleqnd

aq;

US'I

r{6norql

..uo

'1sa1

uo

A\ol

cruuu,{p

rl

5|

ra,rol

ranod-q3q

g

}B

suru

%I

'\np

eslnd

UOIVUEN:IC

0r{1 so^rrp urn}

eqt

puu

d

oq} o}

laued

suorlcnJlsur Jesn

sr rolsrsuerl

aql

'(arua

e

qSnorql punor8

',{rel

'rolsrsrruJl

o1

pegqduru

IAC

sr

u

aW

sHI

q

o}

qEnorql

luerueJuuque

peoJ

se^rrp urnl

aqr

eql'ratetu

sr rolsrsuurl

sr

uossauddns

aql

'a8u11ol

9'

:f,CA

:rolsrsu?rl

eqt sesserddns

Joletu

tuE

ronod-qEq

tuE

qElq

qclq/y\

9

aeg)'lsel

'Etg

Jo

seuas

01 Sutprocce

Jo

u?

',!ddns

raqJlerls

pu?

rapun

66p

ulurp

lrolsrser
uo Sutpuedap ,{rul

SVIS JIIVru

lmcrlJ

'4cuqpaeg

'uorlrpuoc

srql

do1

z(1lcar1p puar

sesn

B

,{laleuxorddu

'a1c,tc

0t

,{raaa

aql sa^trp

Jo

esBq

aql

lso}

soqclrl\s

sF{l

w

?JS'1

oql

aql

snoeuorJe fue

pelse}

lrncrrc

lecrdrtt

JI

sql

lsol

repun ecr^op

eql

puB

U1IIEI4I

'uorl?trpur

al{l sosn
d

renod

rolereue8

urnt ur

oql

pue

ol

palceuuoc

}uor;

eW

resn

leuu?rlJ-N

AS+)

IoJ

urnruuure8 u

qSfq

LUE

ecrnos-o]-ele?

lueJrnc

3u4sa1 redord arnsw

rarrrod epou

sosuas

gsnfpu

a8e11o,r serq

aql

qc1l/r\ go

acuelsnpuocsu?Jl

eql uo

iISTnd

gg

'zH

qcFl,r\

d ttgUf

'('crluueqcs

,{r11ncr1c
eJ? qJrq^\

pelJeuuoJ

rolce[oc

pelur8alur

uiIIEI^l

,,t11car1p p?or

relotu

sF{} w

asuq

sr

oql so^lrp

oq]

laued

lgc

qEnorr{l punorE

epop

anp^ olnlosq?
lsel

eql

'JESur

eql

los

aql'Fnwru

eql ol

-

sr

aq} uo Eurpuedep

NIVC/ACV)VAI

Bleq-q8g{ crureu,,{p

aql uo

'uorlsod

eql sesues

osBq

rellnuo

s e3u11ol

,{lqugord

IEc

UE1IUC

aspd elues

poqlrcsep)

orlt sa^Irp

alu8

go

lsal

tuE

sor{J}IA\s

suollcnrlsul

sr

'(leuueqc-d

uS'I

eql

ol

1u

'atu11ol

aslnd aEellor srql
,,t1ryqeduc u.reE oql

qloq go

uB

's.IgC

ur?rp eql

alu8 eql

uroJJ ,{re,r uec

HCIH

uE

qllr

UEAIUC

AS

H

suorlucrpur

u

ur

'('crluuoqcs

'ragqdure

uo^rrp sl

aql uo Eurpuedaq

-

JO

Ibler.usred

o-I

pessarduror

tu8

UOIVUAN1IC

saslnd

ol spuodsarroc

B
ESTnd

rlrlrl,r\

Jepun rolsrsusrl

'lsel
sr

rolsrsu?r1

seuas

e qSnorql

o1 EuryrocJe

Jo

rellrue

,,(1ddns
o1

potceuuor

aEulloa srql'rolslser

aslnd
.{1ryqeduc um8
saslnd Jolcailoc
qcFl,r\'ugnluc

-gO-JnO
ralaurered

d

'eluos

-uerlt\
IEC

e

r0l1rl.u0
ugo dorp
uuql raq8gq

IgC

ro
uossguddns

ragndue

rolurauaE

E

pud

HCIH

I'uE
Igd

eqt

.(rlrncrrc
er?

qcnl^\

sFIl

q

o1

polJeuuos

sl

u1plp aql

puu

'rolsrsor

q81q

uB

?

,,(q

%I

finp
ssorJ? a8ullol salereueE

mlrr

lqEleq

al{lJo

'IAC

uorleldep

pu?

-OIgV

luerrnc

'puu

aEellorr

B roJ

eJr^ap

AI

I

01

UAAIUq1

EZ

8E

-o

.2

o.o

CF

€

EO

'!t

ZE

cJ

z

b

EA

trF
Gs

F€

aS

zJ

o.

=

(J
O

a
o)

,t-

tr

c\t
oo

ctt
E
J1

O

o

o
r-

ob
tr

24

b

E+=

E=u'

t=r

HeB

o

@

ro

E.

E

c
o

O

o

B

sasodurradns

'aEe11ol

aq;

eqt

IAd

sl

6tS

lcnpord

eeq}

resolc

fr1Jnc43.4

go

{ool

'crlBtuaqcs

'!l

aql

polurSalur

q8rq cruruufp

uo

puer

4

relodrq

Jo

cr}suelcBJ?I{c

fcuanber; aleredes

qJll,{s

lB

eln

4

LL'V'aLU

ulerp

u!IAIU( uglgw

IH

eqt

tu8

frltncrtc

1s1ale1

pu?

oql

suotltsod

are saqnd

uI

qcF{^r

'apcs

'srols$tr?r1

$ sJolsISuBJl

'{rlrncrrc

urnl

IINJUIJ.dO.INO NIVC/gCVXVAT

ecuBlcnpuocsrr?rl

e{t sorn$otu

sqt

q8q

roletu aanll

ol

reJer

01

pagqdtuu

Jo

raleruered

perns?eu

of

puodsarroc qcu/h

t

pu?

'ttt

acrnos-ol-a1eE Eurluqnd

peal

eql se^llp

EqI'IA}Etu

aW

qlprmpuuq-ureE
fcuenberg
een{l uo
eql
B

rog'selecs

eql

Jo

'lsel

uv
er{}

eql

eql
roJ

eeql

:sarcuanb

eql

Eurldnoc

e^rrp eseq

'ECVJS

uglc

4

aql

poun}

0I

'I

louINoJ

eqt alulnEer

svlg olnv
0I

roJ

pegnduru

o1 rolrceduc

eql

'gCVIs

UgIgW

0€

prrs

u ol slndtno

sl osn

ur rol?iltcso

eql

o1

rolrcuduc

lrncrrc

}sol

Jopun Jolsrsu?r}

vur

Fr.6ls

reJJnq

orIJ
UOIJ1IIEC )Vgd

puB

'Ugnru(J

uV'zHW

pexg

peJ

aseq

puu

rolceiloc

sl

prfrs rolce[oc
Fp

CC

aqt

w

qcFl,t\

aEuer eql uo anp^

Jo

aEu11olo1-luarrnc u

eqt so
pu8rs pagqduru

'pesn

aarql elureuaE sro}?ilrcso

eql'le^al

q8norql

aql

'luerrnc

sr

a8ullor

urnl

4

es?q

JIIVWOI1V

rolcelloc eql sesues

,{lecrleuoln?

qEnorql peJ

reuo^uoc

rolsrslr?rt

le^el

-er;
'Igngl

ol srol?flrcso eql ol >lc?qpeeJ saprrrord
1nd1no

pt6ls

B

Jolsrser u

puu

repun

rolsrsrr?rl

Jo

luerrnc

eql selJs^

Eurldnoc e
UgCCng

-I'IdWV

erll

ul

peurlcer

o1

sr

peJ

eql se^lrp

relatu

SiIION

s(,

MAINTENANCE

AND

CALIBRATION

A.

I*akage/Gain

1.

2.

J.

4.

TEST

SWITCH

"Zero"

Meter

Turn the
GAIN
suitable
meter

Turn the
GAIN
proceed
(19) does not
<iff,
panel
bottom

Plug
zero
driver
trimpot

With power

(10)
BETA/FET
BETA"
should read zero
bottom

Model

(19)

meter

Screwdriver

and adjust it to

Model

530

(19)

meter

to step

unplug the

by

panel

in the unit

control trimpot R-87

so that

location.

"LO

to

(4)

H.lf

indicate

unit

removing

and

meter is at zero.

on, set the HI PWR/LO

PWR" position.

Bm

position.

panel

of

TERMINAL

Calibration

power

530

does not

in the hole

power

indicates zero

the LEAKAGE/GAIN

and remove

the

two on
and turn

switch

LEAKAGE/GAIN

on top scale;

the 530

off.

indicate zero,

indicate zrjro

on, if

zero,

turn the 530 power

the 530

five screws

panel).

back

power

with

Refer to Fig. 8

Turn

(9)

to

and adjust zero

STRIP TRANSFORMER

If

LEAKAGE/

just

the LEAKAGE/

on.
suitable screw-

"TRANSISTOR

if not, remove

insert a

below the

on top

on top

TRANSISTOR

scale.

scale,

meter

bbttom

(three

Adjust the

PWR

switch

meter

p

on

for

(19)

CAL

trimpot R-106
holding
(9)

in
the LEAKAGE/GAIN
top

scale. Refer

B.

Leakage
l. LEAKAGE/GAN

2. Plug

3.

4.

5.

Circuitry

calibrated

the Model

power

on.

Set

Test switch

NPN/PNP
Connect a 5.1

milliamp
sockets
connected
meter).

Press

Model

adjust front panel

so that

with

the

TRANSISTOR

"TRANSISTOR

Calibration

per

as

switch

meter, to the

(6)

of the 530.

to

the

530 PUSH-TO-TEST

the

external

suitable screwdriver

to Fig. 8

KO resistor

meter

meter

section

530

into

(a)

to the

(12)

to

positive

LEAKAGE

meter reads

SPEAKER

(while

BETA/FET gm

BETA" position)

(19)

for trimpot

(19)

"A"

power

top-most

"NPN/P-CH"position.

blue

(Blue

lead

reads

should

above.

source

in series

yellow

an

socket

of the

switch

VOLTS

0.9

milliamp

switch

so that

zero

location.

be zero

and turn

position.

with a DC

test

should

external

(13)

control

Set

lead

and

(14)

DC.

on

I

be

MAIN P. C.

26

BOARD

FRONT PANEL

Fig.

8.

Bottom

view

of Model

TEST

SCREW

530, with

bottom

#1

panel

removed.

F7 P,

C. BOARD

.J

'9

'L

'I

'Z

't

'n

's

'9

.L

S#

ul

eql

puar

En6

006

..C,,

les

'0€S

1se;

unt

ulBtu

Of

d

€0I-U

lauud

plln8

'ElC

retuoc

'g '3lg

tulod

'(g-af)
IH

gctptts

Jo .,J,,

plnoqs

lepo4

gtg

006

puer plnoqs

006

'Vrt

tuopoq

'1aued

6Eg

aq1

os

Vrt

'uorl?col

tuE/u1ag,no'1

Enldun

Luolloq

6

e^Ilslser

Z

ol

lcetruoJ

paE8nld

oqt Sntd

..VIgg

..VIAB

lceuuoJ

e^I]sISeI

,.VIgg

olq

qllA1.

l?ql

dol uo

uolloes rad

'66V,,

eql

,iq)

Iauyd

pu?

;lasrnof

u

'(s1oduF1

UOot

oql e^oueg

tuorg rer{s?/h

lxeu

ol

l3ouuoJ

4romlau

:(3-41)

(6

'EI.{)

ol

reJa1

eql

ot (Zt)

(7)

qcll'ts

olur

e

I}sISar

ro,uod
IgC/VIgg

I'uB

p?er

'J'd

re^up^\elcs

IiId/VIgg

urE

'epcs

>[ro^\]eu

IAC/VISS

tu8

Vrr

do1 uo
eql

Enldun

ramod aql

alqelrns

'epcs

uop?rqllB3

releu ureE/eEu4er1

lapoq

'0€S

Eunourar

uo o^u

elduts

paxu fq reqlte)

u099

e4lslsau'o'49

l1etus

Jo

1mq

egl

p?ol u

(6

'Etg)

osp

ulutu

pu?

'g'Elg
U/t\d O-I/UA\d

OT,,

'uo_Jqpod

'(uotltsod

..964

0I0

eq

plnoqs

lsel

onlq eqt

lset

enlq aqt

{rolueu

0€S lapo1,t1

olq

t)

(t

qctp*s

qclpr\s

os

01 roJag

uo

qcll^\s

'Etg

tsel

qclms

oql

Of

lBrll

'S

.,0S,,

prsoq

opq/rt)

anlq eql

'ugg1lsod

loduul

NIVC/ECV)VA'I

JI

'elucs

0€S

pue

acrnos

pue

'rallrp,rarcs

NIVC/ECVXVE-I

ralau

8

ot reJeg

'3lC

puu

e^U egl

lced

e^Ilslser

srolslser

onz aq

'(1aued

ro

1ro9

plnoqs

'{ro/rueu

ISgI

SurpunorE

uTetu

'C'd

uollngqsnd tqt

}ulod

uoel\leq

pu?

lceuuoc

B

peel

pr?oq

'J'd

qctpt\s

eln

q

'pBe[

peel

eql

'uo

d

Sqptoq

(O)

ol

p?e[

urnJ,'(O'Etg)

Jo

'(Ot)

tos

'uolltsod

..HJ-N/NdN,,

qcFI^\

la{cos

'(O '8lg)

renod

urnl

ot (O)

NIVC/gCVXV1IT

JI

'el?JS

IzI'u

oqt

ut

Jelou eql

lulod

eql

ot (e)

(0t)

releu

lou

saop

reletu

roJ

's,r.erJs

{ro^\}eu

^\arcs

'(qclvrrs

lsal

lsotu-dol

qlp\

etlt alotuer

luadar

dals
lodruul lsnfpu

sp?ar (61)
lodurrl

s?

pelurqllec

uotloq eql a^ouer
uo eaql

u/r\or{s s3
Eu4sn[pu,(q

I#

pue

le)

aqr

pr?oq

ol

reJeg

Jo ..V,,

ar{l

lsel

preoq'C'd u.Iptu

lurod

uee^Ueq

E

lutod

Iapory

eIIl

dNd/NdN
re^{I

'uor}tsod

'uor11sod
eq

ptnoqs

lurod

ot'(9)

ocrnos

prr?

UOISISNVUI
UOISISNVUL,

(Ot)

Ioletu

1snlpe

'lou

olqBllns

UOISISNVUI
UOISISNVUL,

uo..0S,, spuoJ

Jo ..8,,

oql

UOISISNVUI
UOISISNVUL,

NIVC/ACVXV15

Ieloru

'o

'I

'Z

'€

'v

's

'9

,L

{ilH

teql

pu?

pn

les

ro

(61)

pr8oq

raJeg

roqs?^\

01 (0I)

S-OI

qSnoq]

qrll,t\s

repun

'1awd

uruS

uInI

eqt ol

'(ot

tqsn

pue}xg

IH,,

d

'e1ecs

oq)

suo[]

En14

plnoqs

lodurrrl

ot

'g '3lg

lceuuocsD

sll ol

utETeeU

su uoll?Jglluc

..O-L,

ol spsel

eEelcud

..qgOC,,

pue

'(lq8q

'uorltsod

dNd/NdN

..(IOOC,,

,!puap1

'lsel

p?o[ rolcefioc

}ceuuo3

l?]uozlroq

13o

'adocsogtcso

'qC

'0I

qderE

peprocar)

q

uolloesre]ul

9,,

pertnber

..'TVJ
Enldun

laued

uronoq

1ou

pu?

aq1

IInJ

p?er

IIB

NIVC/gCVXVET

red

t{cly'ts re,|od urnl

rerrrod 3

acuop

..HJ'd/dNd,,

qg1

sll ot (0I)

Jo

doairrs

eslnd

ur

Jo

palcalord ueqrrr

..0|

JI

o1

lepory

lopory

uorslsNvur

'elecs

I0I-u

qtl^\

NIVC/ACVXV15

oqt

Enldun

'spBel

FUFFo

uollurqlp3

Ietetu

uollcas

I)

uo (I

'uorlrsod

illt\

'(op

suolltsod sll

re^el e^?el

(ZI)

qctpt\s

'uotlsod

.,(1uu1od

..dAld

IH,,

rolcelloJ aql

lcouuoJ

ue

adocsolpcso

adocsolllrso)

'('aP/t1o,t

UOISISNVUI

proceu

'EIc

dels

pclue E

leq]

uo

oql

Jo eAotuer
gES

0€S

pFoqs

0I Jo

UOISISNVUL,

aslnd

a8ulloir

I

'I

uo

'(S

eu[

oq}

opcs

Jerfiorr?

lopory

lasdn

lorluoc

otuJ

rgc/vrag

speer

Ielotu

0€S

lepo4

1se1

aceldag

'uorlrsod

(Ot)

'..V,,

oql

pu?

lcouuo3

,(ue) ro1s1su?Jl

}sol

e^ow

[]un

eqt

HJ-N/Nd$

ro

lsol

reelle

ol

s?

IH

les

'uotltsod

Jo l?unurel

adocsogtcso

ranod eql

peel punorE

tes

eq

'AIC/CgStu

tgg/Vlgg

uE

..VIgg

a8ullor'

putJ

eql

}BtIl

tuor; eql

eql

qlr/$

srx?

pcIlJeA

'Sutpear

sr

enpl

pu?

gtg

palurrd eql esodxe

lsel

'sEqttes
ramod eql

uF

lsnfpe'touJI

ro^rrp^\ercs elqBllns

IInJ
tuog

I#

/r\erJs

ot raJog

'g 'Elg

eq

plnoqs

aorql aql

rerrrod

t{cil/t\s

l1un

HC-d/dNd

(t)

qctprs

q

fq

pal?cryu

oql

rapun ecl^ep

eq}

ol

JC

o1

pu?

qcll^\s

'uotltsod

tqEleq

(n)

'sruroJe^?n

rqSlaq

eslnd al{l

lBluoztrol{

'1utod

puoE?p

ppol{s

procau

uo

qcrl,t\s

fH,,

or{}

e^oruer

lmcrlc

rolstsuuri

'eornos

0l (o)

'J'duI-BuI
os

'el?cs
ranod

prrB

otez

qctr^\s gnruC
lsol

rolsrsrrsJl

(t)

sel?crpu

durel
t?qt

,.HJ-N/Nd1q,,
eql

U/t\d O-I/UA\d

rolsrsrrBrl
eql 01 aqord

'lsel

{c?q

qll/r\
Iecrlre^

(0)

o^resqo

'8tg)

(u0
'sIXp

eI{I
auq
oql oq
enp,r sFIl

..d
aW

'pr?oq

-ceuuoc

urnl

eql

17,

Hi I Meter
Scale

Fig.

"TRANSISTOR

pot

R-92 with

AGE/GAIN

value

CAL"

of the LEAKAGE/GAIN

p

11.

Hi

calibration

BETA"

position,

suitable screwdriver

(19)

meter
(found

reads

step 6) on

in

meter

chart.

and adjust trim-

so that LEAK-

the recorded

the

"HI

p"

(19).

Pulse
Height
in

Volts

"HI

scale

p

{V}

Fig.

(d)

Adjust R-22

milliamperes

(e)

Remove
sistor
with
lead
be

between 9

operation.

NPN

12.

Field

NPN

into front

current

(See

Fig.

PNP

Socket

B

calibration,

for

a

(See

Fig.

Transistor

panel

meter in

l3).

Current

1l

and

Socket

fr

circuit.

collector

8

current of l0

for

location of R-22).

and insert PNP

socket

labeled PNP

series with

measured

milliamperes

the

for

Tran-

(15)

collector

should
proper

E.

fr

Circuit Calibration

1.

Tum Model
meter
screwdriver
adjust

2. Remove
the
two on

3.

Turn Model
plugged
meter
on the RANGE,
(18)

zero

4.

Calibration
Equipment

(a)
(b)

(c)

(18)

does

in

530

it to

indicate zero

the Model

five

screws

the

back

530 power

into fr

(18)

reading

does

not read

reading

(Fig.

of

Automatic

Required:

.

o

good

4ny

hecision
Any known

sistors.
Tum Model
Insert NPN

sistor

socket

Place

current

(See

lead.

Fig.

off.

If fr

not indicate zero,

530

just

below

on

the

bottom
on the

the hole

(three

panel).

on. Without

sockets

MHz

(15)

of zero

Switch

zero,

or

for

(17).

adjust

8).
Bias

Circuit.

quality

Model

530

Transistor

labeled

meter in

digital Voltmeter (B

2S0).

good

NPN

power

on.
into front panel

(16).

NPN

series with

12.)

OUT-OF-CIRCUIT

insert

a suitable

the

meter

top

scale.

panel

bottom

any

(16),

each

range

If

R-55

by

check

the fr

to obtain

and

removing

panel

and

transistors

for

fr

selected

meter

& K-

and PNP

Tran-

tran-

the

collector

Fig.

13.

Field

calibration,

5.

Calibration

a

oscillators.

Equipment

.

of I MHz, l0

Required:

Frequency

Counter

at frequency up

Precision

.

Any

Model 1801).

NPN

transistor with an fr

fr

circuit.

MHz,

and 30 MHz

-

100

mV sensitivity

to 30 MHz

(B

of

K-

&

greater

than 500 MHz.

.

Non-metalliccoil-adjustingtool.

(a)

Tum

Model

(b)

Insert

NPJrl
labeled
ments
location

NPN

are

of

TP-4

530 power

transistor

(16).

taken

at

and

on.

into

front panel

All

frequency

TP-4.

oscillator

measure-

See Fig.

coils.

socket

8

for

28

adocsoglpsg

'Etg

1og

les

r

i$

.zHI

oEueX

a8usg

6r4pter

(c)

(p)

ro;

t"r

l

'9

ruaurdlnbg

'

j:

roleg.nsg

e^B^r eqs

9TfS3;

?J)I

trc

%S+

7J029

IteuuoC

o^$

u! u'roqs

Jo

uoF?3ol

e6urg

(8)

1ql

'

'

roJ

1oS

t"l

9s'u

(p)

- .
(a)

G)

Cl

(q)

lsnlw

1€S

1ag

eqlJo olo's

oEurg

lndrno los

lndlno

e8urg

4

Jo

A9.Jo

(ft)

qclu.S

qcrytS

\laq

JEaIll4Jo uoIrBlqIPJ

or

or (lt)

8'6

uaa

ifri"i$*H*'",i"i

sel"cs

'00I-0

zHtrl g6' uea,nloq Er4pear e ro;

pue

'005-0

zHIr{

ptrB

TJ[,i'&

:parmbeg

q{'r{ edocsolJ.Itso

, $|"{f1lil?

elqeduc

w

ql! \

'bs+

NaIN 0€9 IspoItI

'tI 'EJd

'9S-U

qcrlts

o

3o

ll?'{t/I

6S-d

or (lt)

[rmlxruIru

uo!s!rard_)

1nd1no

Iopow

,."r*rr-"

na^-tll

rolslsor

salres u! srolslsel

pltB

rorsFrrgrl

ra'nod ulnJ,

'so

pue

'ml'o

*^T$*:#""1*li.",lltll3

99 3o

3 roJ

qql'tls

qcry*'5

Eulpter

rel3tu

'(8I)

ol (rI)

'005-0

I l?uJalxa

zHI4l

pso

.{?od-ol-)pod

o, *

,r$l}jtJtHr'li$rr"ri6$

or0t)

'00st-o

p1a1g

'71

rsnhv

'4lt\l?O'l

1snfpy

'zHVl,Z'Ol

;Ti,fffi

PuBq

qlPL{

z4rr rapow

e Eulcnpord

AI ;o

rolslsar

rqtos

'(8S-d

uo

4;'1 1

-or-ped

,o

gol€g

euo

pu?

^,,^ -,

lJeuuos

ol

-(9-I)
s3

L'Eg:"sl

,or

rorerrrcso

dol 3q1 uo

JoJ Jol?

.qr

dol

,J

'uoltsrqllec

'I

'tmrrlr

(1) I'I

(D Z1

pJEog

'J'd 'd

6

("1

.

.

.

(q)

f"l

(p)

t"l

G)

.

.

.

1nd1no

lsnfpV

aleJs

Jo I?^oura1

iql

u[)

ruo.r;

tt'i[

Eq
urE

urnl

eql

earql

'rarl?d

ulstu

rndrno lag

go

;o

n9'

8S-U

Jo

aJwas

rrr?{u

s ruc

tffi

./ar\

dNldr/Ndn

.no*., 6l

lorluoc 91194

rnu
lsal

"oo-.-, iiff"i

uror;

oql

'dnpwd

.qr-"^o."li

\3JJs

o^otxou

xrs oqt

W1,rr

pegpuepl)

E roJ

relaur .4 orn

'(91)

seJnparord

PIEoq'C'd

6u1,nogog aq1

qcry,rs

.(s)

uA\d Ilr/u,na

rser

qorq

'(91)

aq1

qclr,ns rolcalas

0€S lapot{

loued lolluoc

,1"rq .q1 u1 JiJ.ti

'J'd

pa]Bcol prvoq'J'd

rzou srnarcs o,n;

s,na.s aarr{J

ruau

reou ^\errs eu6

I Furolx.

zHI^t

'4ead-o1-4eed

Eulpuer

gg;o

roJ

rolcaros

pu? qoorl

'(6)

Je^o

1e'ud

lceq

'a?rals6

aqr

ruorg nlnclpuodred sduc orlt

:ssqclpns

rsal

ruoU

os

u$op ece;

lsuud*6iroir

uolloq aql uI s

pr€oq

1uor3

prlrrral

qrl!^rs

eqr

aql a^ouar

ll t?q]

pw

xq

1sa-reau

(8 Eyg u11s1ra1sz ue

:sao[[oJ sE

'1euzd

.laued

'dgts

rolral.s

'(zI)

sall

4orirar

Prrs lewo

Sullunou

roJ rot?Ilrso

dol oql uo

:h;;;";F;ih;';;ii;;tp;1"""

(Taued

qcrgs

aCvxvil'I

-tunour

IflC/VISS UOfSId(Vifi

qlla
rrlolloq eqt

oqra

o^rl
uoroq eql

s,{errs

eqlruo{

6Z

(h)

2.

(g)

Being

careful not to

front

edge
toward
the transformer.

board with
in the vertical position
components.

To replace
previous

Removal

(u)

On the
and
RANGE

(b)

Turn
the
panel

of the

the

front

the front

the

steps for removal.

of fr P.C.

control panel,

remove

the Model

control

up,

MHz

panel

the

switch

main
so that
Next,

main

board

mounting

530 over

face

break

any wires,

P.C.

board

the

rotate

edge

up with

for

full

P.C.

board, reverse

for

service.

pull

to remove

(17).

so that

down

and

back

edge

the

main P.C.

the

access to

nut from

it lies with

and the

raise

the

slide it

clears

board

all

the

the knob

the

bottom

NOTES

(.)

Remove
three

screws
screws
panel.

(d)

Remove

(identified
fr P.C.

board

o

Two

o

Two

(e)

Lift the

suitable position
ponents.

(f)

To

replace

previous

the

bottom panel

in

the

in

the

back

the four P.C.

with

located
screws
screws

fr

board out

the fr P.C.

steps for removal.

bottom panel

panel

board

an asterick

as follows:

near

back

near front

for

access

by removing

nearest

panel.

panel.

and

board,

mounting

in Fig.

rotate

to

service

reverse

the

8)

and-

bottom

screws

fiom

it to

com-

the

two

the

a

the

30

Jo

Jo

\roJ

ul

e

'ePouB

rulodtq

tnoq

sB

po^res

cI}SIIel

]uaJJnc

'epoqlBr

'epoJlcele

3

pJBA\JoJ

prB
stlnser

altlpod

esJeAeJ

esreaer

s}lnsor

altllsod

scI}sIJe}

:cllsuolcu

ocIAOp

cllslro}

:.IVuSNEC

oql

eql

uF{}l^\ s/!\ou

opouB

--

V

'JelslsuuJl

'setltrelod

V

'uA\opIBeJq

JolJnpuocltuos

s

01

ecuelslsor

e

uu JoJ acuulslseJ

u^\op1eerq

u^\opleerq

ul

eql uqlll\

'uopar

puo^eq

'aEullo^

u

oql

'ocrlop

uV

Jolcnpuocllu0s

oql

'sulq

pJB/Y\JoJ eql ul

+

'uoFceJlp

uoq^\

p11uo1od

oql

'sBIq

osJoAeJ Oql

'uollce4p

eql ueq^\

Iultuatod

JolJnpuocltuos

'JOICnpUOCItUeS

JolcnpuoJlues

'epo1p

puu sFullure}

s?q

qcrq^\

'ecl^op

preA\JoJ

rolslsueJl

uouetuouaqd

oql

'uollJu{tl

B tuor; uoIlISuBr}

Jo

uot8er

EutseoJcul

y

epn1ru8uu Sutseorcut

uor8er

;o

eq;

ul\op>leeJq

o1 oporlcolo

JoC

luclr}oole

pue

'ocIAOp

qclq^\ sBIq

'uollcoJlp

I

edfl-4 el{l

qcH,!\ sulq

'uorlcoJrp

I

eql

adr{1-51

v

'ecFep

{q

peurerroS eJu

V

Sugltqn{xe

e

eql

aputs

e

,{q pegnduexe

qJII{^\ tuou eporlcale

opoqlec

luOrJns

luql

flurluelsqns

opnlrySuu

Jo

orll
Jo

uoIl?I}IuI 0q}

esrelel

'luoJJnJ

a8ellol

'uo6ar

0q]

qcFI^\

ees'ruer8elp

Ieclwr{cotu

spual

Jo

uollcorlp eql

oql ol o^IlBIer

edfl-51

spual

----+

Jo

uollceJlp

edfl-4

eI{} o} o^I}EIer

/y\ou eql

JO

Osoq^\

0cl^0p

rolcnpuocltuos

J?ou{uou

polclJlsoJ elolu u1

'a8usn

pclilaururfse

p-4

eql

pre^uoJ

sezrTrln

ut Sutrrncco

B

Jo

uorl?rlrul

go uo6er

Jo

qcII{^\

q81q

osJoAeJ

eredue-11o^

lB

pornseou

pru/NoJ

6('opoue,,

luerrnc

lceluoc

ol

B

ecnpord o1

luOJJtlC

+--

luerlnc

rolcnpuocltues

1(OU

A\oU

uo6er

sr

'uo6er

oCnpord o1

lUOJJnc

A\OU

luerrnJ

i!\ou

uot8er

rolcnpuoolues

'uo€er

lBlluesse

sJeIJJsC eSrUqc

luerrnc-a8e11ol

e

luerrnc-e3?]lo^

'uotlcunf

luorrnc

srerJJec e8ruqc

gl

pasurq-esJeneJ

sl

-qo
puSrs-1eus

pu8rs-gutus relr\ol

'lueJrnc

-cereqc
u?

JoJ u/y\op{eoJq

pegrcads B

s^\oIJ

uo6ar

luorrnc

^\oU

qclq/t\

]u

B

lUaJrnC

1y\OU

qclq/r\

lB

B

sr

-J?J?qC

uFlll/y\

orrrl

Surrreq ocllep

-r?r{c
Jolcnpuocttuos

-cBJ?qJ

xtcNlddv

SI

IUET

.{O AUVSSO'IC

C1

pJB/(JOJ

esre^er
0SJ0A0J

0r{1 ul

UV'IOdIS

uouruoc

rog

v

'(q 'g)

Jo

ro}cailoc

'pelcefut

ro1ce11oc

e8reqc

rallture

'(e 'g)

JJolnc

no1

pagtcads

uollJsuerl

prB^\JoJ

ol selul

Jo

or{1

prelrrroJ

1u0ruornsPotu

(oJq)

red

fcuenber;

orl?r

roJsuur}

rllsls

'(la11nue

luerrnc

01

1nd1no

J(I

c1

-

IBuILurol

'(r '3)

sreIJJec

'a^ulJo

]B

'luerJnc

1

I;

{

'd1

UA

-

aseq

are

-

aql

-

leqt

gp

-

iIJq

"Jq

-

'ECq

'o11ur

(rpnt

lndut

-

opq{

'J1

pm^uoJ

'lUOJJnC

JOICnpUOCITUO_S

'JO 'aEu11o,r

uotlcunf ro]cnpuocnuos

'3q 'a8ullo^

UOtlCUn[

qC[qA\

'uorlcaJrp

:SUOISISNVUI

Jalllue

IIBtus

pu8rs

uo6er

V

V

sJoIJJeJ ,{ltroutru

]uerrns-pr?/y\roJ

lueJJnc

JV

qcFI/"\

Jo}sISuBJ} ?

pue

uo6er

oql seleol

'eseq

uofar

er{] uI

ospq

eql

'fcuanbar;

;o

(apnlru8utu) snlnpour

roJsuurl

oll3r

fcuenbar;

lueJrnc

oql

'fipn

luorrnc

ollur JeJsuBJl

ollpr

roJsuerl

uoq^\

Sursearcep sr

qll^\

flpn go fcuanbe{

qclq^\

ro]lltuo-uoturuoc

ol1?r eq;

pu8ts-1prus

pJ&t\roJ

Jo

oq}

prfrslutus

er$

'lBulturel-iel{ul1

'(;ep1ue-uoruruoc)

puSrs-lplus

ot

pelrncrlc-lroqs

'JV

lueJrnr

roJ

0nl3^

oql

eqt

fQ

polsrlput

or{J

polBlcossB

f,C

or{I

SeSn?C

'urcE

g/'uotlerado

soII

olut

JO

rog

=

qclq,t\

e8ellol

wlm

e8e11o,r

aql

3q

'eJr{

ue uoo^uoq

qJrq/y\ qSnorqt

qcF{,!\ tuo4

aru

pelcoluy

}so^\ol

ot{l

sI

1

,(pnsn) ,{cuenber;

fcuenbe{ ro

Jo

lcnpord

re}}rtue-uoruruoc

'(eJq)

Acu0nb04 slql

edols

B

luerrnc

pu8rs-1ptus

Jo

L0[0

sll

ro zH{

'(sse1

1u

pu8rs-1ptus

el{l

pue

JeJsuuJl

'oIlBJ

lIncJIJ-uoqs

ol

possorcop seq'(tJ.I)

luerJnc
JC

llncJlJ-uoqs

3y

Jo

',{}run

JeJsuBJl

1nd1no

prB \JoJ
Jo

orler eql

aq]

orll

'lBulurel-as?q

JC

ollur

}uerrnc

]uorrnc lndur

'ldrrcsqns

ssorce

e
Jo

,r\ou oql

of

u

parldde

lUeJJnC

1y\OU Ol

5|'uorleredo

-

rellruo

3

puB

sJorJJBc ,,{ltrouttu

Jo

^\oU

,treurrd ?

lerll

1e

oru

'esuq

JeJsuBJl
rIcF{^\

srolrrec aEreqc

oql olur

luarrnc-prulrro;'ltncnc-1roqs'leu8ts-11utus

,{cuenboJJ

lrncrrr-lroqs

]B

enle^

e

pu8rsleus qclq \
(ra111ue-uounuoc)
snlnpou eqt

AIluelrlJJns sI

(apn1ru8eu) snlnpou oql

pr?l\JoJ

luerJnc

f,V

luelrnc

-oderlxa

-L6eu)

lrncrrc-lror{s

go

,(cuenbe4

os

rfdlll

9

,{leleruxordde go

lse^\ol

oql

Jo

orll

luerJnc

-uouuroc)

f,C

oI{} ot

JeJsuBJl

lndtno

eql

qll^\

'l?ulurel-rolrelloc

oql olul

I€

FIELD-EFFECT

-

common

Bm

drain

current to

mode.

channel.

current
A
layer, or
by the type of
P-channel

depletion-mode

transistor
zero
current.

depletion-type

sistor having
gate-source

increased

applied

drain

from

enhancement-mode

effect
from

drain

enhancement-type

transistor
for
be
appropriate

field-effect

is due
conduction
from
terminals.

gaie

which
effective.

insulated-gate

having
insulated from

junction

effect

form

metal-oxide-semiconductor

sistor. An insulated-gate
the
channel

N-channel

that has

A

flow

channel

to

a finite value

gate-source

(D,

the

transistor
zero
current.

gate-source

zero

increased

entirely

a

(G,'g).

'the

one

fiunction-gate)

transistor

P-N

insulating

is

an N-type

TRANSISTORS

source

gate-to-source

region

may

bulk material.

or

such that

or

d).
channel.

to a finite

having

polarity.

transistor.

channel

voltage

The electrode
electric

or

junction(s)

oxide

field-effect

of

is influenced

physically

majority

N-channel.

operation.

changing the

field-effect
appreciable

voltage;

decreased

voltage.

region

A

operation.

such that

field-effect

substantially

voltage;

by the

application of

A transistor

to the

controlled

applied

field due

field-effect

gate

more
the

channel.

that uses one

with

layer

between each

material.

transistor. A

conduction

transfer

semiconductor

The

decreases

the

according

into which

value

flow

transistor.

electrodes

field-effect

the

field-effect

conductance.

voltage

by

a transverse

be an inversion

type of

carriers

operation

The

the"magnitude

transistor.
channel
channel

The

changing the

increases

transistor.

zero

the

channel

of

majority

by an electric field

between

associated

to the

or

channel.

(MOS)

channel.

in

material

channel

during

gate-source

A field-effect

conductivity for

conductivity

to the

majority

operation

gate-source

the magnitude

channel
gate-source

a

in which

the

with

control voltage

field-effe

A

which

transistor. A field-

more

field-effect

transistor

gate

electrode

field-effect

Ratio of

common

electrical

layer,

is determined

conduction;i.e.,

of

a field-effect

voltage

of

polarity

carriers flow

of

field-effect

A

conductivity

conductivity

the

conduition

carriers through

gate

and source

the region

ct transistor

electrically

are

gate

regions

AC

source

in which

field.

a diffused

from

the drain

tran-

zero

may

of

the

field-

a

voltage

of

t[e

may

voltage of

arising

that

tran-

which

in

and the

transistor

be

a

in

is

substrate

insulated-gate
material
which

substrate

ing
the
electrodes.

tetrode

having
active
of other
this definition.

triode field-effect

a

Ip

terminal.

IOSS

into the drain
zero.

an

15

terminal.

ICSS reverse

source. The direct

junction-gate

is reverse-biased
the drain terminal
nal.

15

terminal.

VBGSS

voltage
drain

Note:

glte
VBGSSp'

having

V-BCSSp

breakdown
with
terminal

V-BCSSn

breakdown

with

terminal

(U,

u) of

that

contains

may

be connected to

-

of

material that

insulating

gate,

-

drain current,

­This is an

off-state

-

gate

-

source

field-effect

a

a

a thin-film field-effect

field-effect

two independent

substrate terminated

elements

a

source, and a drain.

zerc-gate-voltage

current in

current,

field-effect transistor when

current,

-

gtesource

between

terminal

symbol

Jh9

should

shunting

-

forward

voltage

forward gate-source

short-circuited

reverse gate-source

voltage

reverse

short-circuited

vcsR.

VDD,

VG_G,
source.
connected

VSS

The DC

to

the reference

junction

a

field-effect

a channel, a

a terminal.

supports the

layer,

and

transistor. A

gates,

is

considered a

transistor. A

DC. The

terminal when

on-state

short-circuited

diodes or

gate-source

drain current. The direct

current

enhancement-type

an

DC. The

gate

current,

curient

with respect

is short-circuited

The direct

DC.

breakdown

gate

the

VB65g
transistors.
be used with

­supply voltage

and
is

similar voltage-limiting

gate-source

between

voltage

to

the

between

voltage

to the

DC

supply

terminal.

field-effect

transistor.

thin semiconductor

the

source,

a source,

externally

gate

field-effect

direct

the

in a depletion-type

direct

drain short-circuited

into the

to the

voltage. The breakdown

source

to

primarily

The

insulated-gate

breakdown

gate

the

source

breakdown
gate

the

voltage

transistor or

A semiconductor

source, and a drain

transistor. An insulat-

gate,

field-effect

and a
and independently
for

the

transistor having

current into

gate-source

device.

current into

gate

terminal of

gate

the

source terminal

to the

source

current into the

terminals

the

source

used

symbols

applied

applied
source

applied

with

VBCSSR

and
terminal.

and

voltage.

source

and the

voltage.

source terminals

and
terminal.

for

drain,

to

and

layer,

drain

and

transistor

drain.

An

purpose

the

drain

current

voltage

device,

gate

the

terminal

and

termi-

source

with

the

terminal.

junction-

tiansistors

devices.

The

terminals

drain

V65p.

See

The

the

drain

See

gate,

a ciicuit

an

of

is

to

a

or

P-channel

that has a P-type

source

into the

32

field-effect

(S,

r). A

channel.

transistor. A

conduction

region

from

field-effect

channel.
which

majority

transistor

carriers

flow

VOC

drain

VOS

drain

-

drain-gate

gate

and

-

drain-source

and source

voltage.

terminals.

voltage.

terminals.

The DC voltage

The DC

voltage

between

between

the

the

21

Jo

JC

rauaz

-

'luaunc

q8norql s^\og

uo6er uh\op>leerq

sB crlsualcsJuqc

enpl oql

epop aql

l?

B

puu

:s^\olloJ

lr

ueqa

sr

lurod

esJeAeJ

pos?rq

slr uo

l?ql luerJnc

ul eleredo ol

sll

luerrnc-a8ullol

SiIION

{1

U1

Z;

se

SCn

ale8

-

0q1

-

0q1

sll

:21

e

:)lZ1

:VlZ1

­]B

pu?

-

sfl(Iolc

slr\olJ

e

e

'renod

reuaz

lI

ueq^\ opop

u

:srtolloJ

puu

pJB \JoJ

qEnorql

pJu,,r\JoJ
esJeAeJ

q8norql s^\ou

esre^eJ

epop Jeuez

­}uerrnc-o8ellol

o1 pos?Iq uoq^\

.rnrnr'rtJ,i$

pagtceds

lurod

pegrceds

pagtceds

'eEe11ol

sI

pesulq
lurod

pegrceds

'Zlt":Zn

ecrnos-e1eE

ecJnos

'lueJJnJ

?

uollceJlp

'

'luerJnc

u

'uorlcoJrp

pesplq ,{leurou

B sletrltuJol

el?rodo

turod

Surleredo

eql

reau

lurod

peseq

Jo

enl?^ eql

sll u1

aleredo

f,C

oqJ

ol

'eEu11o,r

'spultuJel

sgoolo uilNgz oNv

oql

eql

ut aleredo o}

crqdurg'e8uur

epory

rolcnpuocnues

rolcnpuoclues

ecueJeJer-eEu11o,t

puu cIlsIJe}JuJuqJ

;o

e8ellol acueJeJeJ

lnoqSnoJql

1oqru,{s

)lZl

uao/tuoq

u/$opluorq

oq1 uo

JO

'epolp

e8ullon

s}I uI

lueJrnc-e8u11ol

Jo

onp^ errtlcedser

ro

Jo

onFA entlcadser

raurlcer Jo epory

v

epolp

pegtcods

pegrcads u

rog

pue

'J{Zl

'eou>I

palur-utrrnturxuru

eql

ssorre

uofer

ul\op{?eJq

crlsrrolceruqc

oqt uooitueq e8ullon

lBql

tueJJnc

ul

eporp JerJrlceJ

leql

lueJrnc

ur eporp

sr

qcq/!\

Jo

sll

uo6ar u^\op{?erq aq}

ssoJcu

sdolorrop t{c1qrr\

'.,{cernccu

luorrnc

prre
ocuereJar-e8u11ol

eSJeAeJ

1UOJJnC

@

opoq]?J

tt,

TERM

DEFINITION

+

V(NPN)

-

(PNP)

V

BVcps

IcEs

BVcno

Icgo

BVcpo

IcEo

Collector-emitter
current

Collector-emitter
emitter.

Collector-base

rent (Iggg)

Collector-base current

Collector-emitter

current

Collector-emitter

(lCgS)

(ICgO)

breakdown voltage

with

current with

breakdown

with the emitter open.

breakdown

with

current

the

with

the

base

shorted to emitter.

the

voltage

base

with

at a specified cur-

emitter

the

voltage

open.

the base open.

at a

specified

base

shorted to

open.

at a specified

+V (NPN)

+V(NPN)

-V

(PNP)

-V(PNP)

Bvpcs

IEcs

BvBco

Inco

Bvpgo

IBgo

Reverse emitter-collector
specified
collector.

Emitter-collector
collector

Reverse emitter-collector
specified

Emitter-collector
reverse

Reverse emitter-base
current

Emitter-base
reverse

current

and

current

voltage.

(IfgO)

voltage.

(1865)

current

reverse voltage.

(IpCO)

with

current with

with

current

breakdown voltage

the

collector

breakdown

with

the

with

the

breakdown voltage

the

with

the

voltage

base shorted

base shorted

open.

base

the

base

at a specified

open.

collector

open

open

at a

to

to

at

and

and

+V(NPN

)

+V(NPN)

+V(NPN

)

-V(PNP)

-V(PNP)

-V(PNP)

34

SAION

st

Graphic Symbols

Semiconductor

Devices

for

semiconductor

Semiconductor
rectifier diode;

Capacitive diode

Temperature-dependent d iode

Photosensitive

diode;

metallic

(varactor)

type

rectifier

A{-K

(]R

@

tlR

@

sTYrEr@

STYTE'O

O

\'^r

ry

Unidirectional

diode;

down

Bidirectional

down diode;

Light-activated type

negative

trigger

negative

trigger

resistance

diac

resistance break-

diac

break-

ilpil-typo

g

^g

PilP-type

ilpil_type

pi{p-typeg

,tr,r,@

b

$,-t

sTYrE2ou*

Photoemissive

Unidirectional

Bidirectional

diode

type

voltage regulator

diode;

a-r,

Q7

sTYr.Ero

OR

O

sTYrE2@

STYLET

o

sTYu2

@

Thyristor, bidirectional

Phototra
(N
gion

Current

PN P

N PN transistor

Unijunction

nsistor

-type)

PN

connection)

regulator

transistor

transistor

(without

diode

external base-re-

with N-type base

type; bi-switch

,@,

p

o4F

g

I

g

I

'O::

36

crqderg

rolcnpuocruas

qoqu^s

rol

saclneo

{hr

i.

.rW
r.l

E

,{h

.T;

*

;

#

l#
'..*.i:,.

frF

#.

ffi

.d*:

{,8

#

r@

s

.,,ffi.

q

i$.,i.'

,k,

ol

N

f"

-

;euueqc-5

l0uueqc-N

lauueqc-N

louu

pr.lc

| [J.]ra]-Jno]

louueqc-N

louueqc-[.

lauueqc-

Jolsrsuerl uorlcunftul

lco]lo-plotJ

leu

rolsrsueJl

aleJlsq

ns'a1e6-e; 0urs

nsur

palel

acrAap

leu

rullol-aArI'ele0-onnl

rur.ral-rnol'poleurura]

qlrnn

N

qtlnn

aleO uorlcunt

leurullal-aarq]'ale0-a;0urs

leuru|al-aajL,ll'ocjnos

acrAap

alerlsqns'aieO-el0urs'edAl

I

eu

leururol-oA!]'ateO-onn'adAt

eseq edAy-6

lauueqc-

'adAl-uorleldap'a1e0-patelnsur

acrAap

'edAl-uorleldap'ete0-polelnsur

uria] A1; euralur

a3rAop

A; ; euralxa alerlsqns'41e6-a10uts

acrAap

paleur

uorlepdap'ate0-

'adAl-

I ulral

'paleu

'adAl-uorla;dap'ate0-palelnsur

-luaulacueque'e1e0-palelnsur

Alleuralxe

-luauracuequa'e1e6-pelelnsut

acrlap

ol

p

a;

6u rs

tulla]

ateg

edAl-4

oleg

pate0

lauueqc-d

lauueqc-d

'a3lnos

lauueqo-d

ns'a1e0-a10urs

leuruila]-JnoJ

louueqc-d

rJ

'ate0-onnt

lauueqc-d

louueqc-d

'larlrlcal

go-urnl

'rarlrlcol

1;o-urn]

Llc]rMs

leurulla]-oatqt'ete6-e;6urs

acrnap

;

u.uo]

euralu

alerlsq ns'a1e0-

r

leutujial-aatql

alellsq

acrnop

leurural-an

alerlsqns'e1e6-e;0urs'adA1

I

eurujlol-Jno]'paleu

0ur1co;q-osranar'rolsrrAql

ate0 adAl-N

adAl

0ur1co1q-asraner'roisuAql

iolcnpuoorures :aleO

ale0 edAl-;

adAl

leuotlcaJrprq'rolstJAqI

l

A;

ocrnop

u;ral

A;1eure1xe

uorlaldap'a1e6-palelnsur

acrnap

A1;euralxa

acrAop

leulurel-anrl'e1e0-onnt'adAt

ocrnap

.rolcnpuocrr.res :aleO adAl-

'adA]-uorlaldap'age0-palelnsur

'adAl-uorleldap'a1e6-palplnsut

paleu

'edAl-uorleldap'ate0-pelelnsur

'paleur

'adAl-

lua[!acueL]ua'e1e6-pa]elnsur

-IUarrtocueLlua'e1e0-palelnsur

'edA1-eporrl

pallolluoc

'adAt-apor.rt

pallorluoc

:cerJl :odAl-opoul

'O;

'o'-'^t

j

{'

is

.

'a.

s

fr

1ff

*.

.:i:i::

**,

'i*:

'*d.f

$;

.t:

-,."q

:,w

]ca]]o-plall

lauueqc-3

uotlcunt

tllrM rolslsue.rl

eleO

l0uueL4c-d

togstsu erlolor..ld

6 5 )

(adAt- p

q

u

LT

tr

one
high-frequency
diyidual
current
deternrined
transistor
frequency
tinres the low-frequency
greater
decreases
divided
illustrated
than I MHz where
frequency
current
decreased
frequency

characteristics of
following

is

gain

by 2

gain

of

the
in the
shorted

The above description

rnethod

transistor

than the

fr

characteristics

has

is constant from

by the transistor
cut-off
at

at a rate of

in Fig.

at

to

fr,

is the frequency

transistor

common emitter

mathematical

frequency (fc)

which

the

cut-off

each

tirue

l5

which

frequency

is the

value

a

according

DEFINITION

(AC)

to the

a transistor

6

for

the slope

the transistor

is equal

used

a

low-frequency

current

dB

the

transistor

of

to the

emitter.

equation :

to nleasure

of

a transistor.

DC up

characteristics.

and is defined

gain

current

frequency.

per

octave.

frequency

A at

is negative.

which

at

one.

Therefore, let

following

OF fr

which

at

one,

to

of

with

mode

current

can be

and the

and define

current

to

some

reduced

is
gain).

At

the

current

(The

current

is doubled).

frequencies

can

the

gain

The highest

actually

the

current

us

definition:

current

the transistor

collector

versus

represented

fr EXPLANATION

tl're

Each

in-

gain.

This

frequency

is the

This

as the

(.707

dB

3

frequencies

gain

gain

This is
greater

provide

gain

has

this

call

gain

frequency

by the

current
that

is

gain

versus frequency
that the
than that of
cut-off
both transistors
frequencies

U
J

(,

Thus,

fr

tirnes

Fig.

Let

P=',*Jt*;ffi:t'

lxf=poxfc=fr

from

gain

is equal

frequency

one,

is

to the product

the

cut-off

l5 shows

frequency

low

transistor

of

the transistors

definition,

or

three examples

characteristics.

than transistor

can

fr

unity,

and

frequency.

be

of

current

A, but transistor

the

are

is the frequency

the above

the

of

It is interesting

gain

B; therefore,

same

different.

equation

frequency

low

transistor

of

transistor

A has a

although the

l-3dB)

9=17.7

which

at

shows

current

current

to observe

B is less

lower

fr of

the

cut-oif

gain

=

p

current

=

low

go

current

Therefore,

frequency:

frequencies

At

frequency:

a­lJ

frequency

po

+-lT-

r

gain

gain.

frequencies

at

t)-

,J

f

=

P

much

Ao

f

f,

f
fc

Bo

-T=

greater

poxfc

-T--

-

-@

-

=

much

Po

po

!)

l'c

frequency

frequency

cut-off

less

than

than

the

cut-off

cut-off

15. p versus frequency

Fig.

TransistorAfr=poxfc=
TransistorB
Another example

frequency
transistors,

greater

is

much

the

frequency,
This method
test

than

Transistor C fr

Taken

greater

Thus, a

current

frequencies

fr=0o

current

but, because of

from

practical

and

gain

of

that

=po

previous

a

than

the

fr=0xf=0oxfcwhenflfc

gain

at a frequency

then

multiply

is used

follows:

as

ro,

l00x l

=

fc

x

is transistor

the

x

cut-off

method

in

the

50x2MHz

that is less than

its high

other

two

=25

fc

equation,

frequency:

for

measuring fr

current

Model

tjinrirtors

MHz

which has a low-

C

frequency,

cut-off

transistors.

x

MHz

15

when

greater

than

gain

times frequency.

530 for

A,

B and

C.

=

l00MHz

=

100MHz

other

the

=

375MHz

the frequency

is to measure

the

three

two

its

cut-off

different

fr

is

38

I

I

i

ffi

ffi

ffi

$u

,&

,#

{ir.

,tr

d:r

w

ffi

#

ffi

#

puB

tsa;

tse;

rog

suoq

ol?JnccB

JI

00t

-0=O[Brs

I

eql

saprnord

4

00s

-0=elB3s

0

t

zHI^l

sJolsrs

puu

4

-0=opcs

I 0t

sJolsrs

pue

4

4

S? 0J? Suoll

O

-

O

-

O

-

aql

pcrlcerd

lsnru

OOI
OOS

OOSI

oql o1 e8ueqc

l?q}

:ZHIAI

1-fcuenbautsel

sr ZHIAJ

luarrnJ

uruS

sr

4

unr.uxeu u

00I

x

-'xBru

:zHI^l

t

= ,{cuenbarg

g1

sl

pesn
oql
sepr^ord qcqn

'xsru

,{cuanbar;

zHI

eql

seprlord qrlq^\

'x?ru

aq

:s/Y\olloJ

iI'IVJS

lxeu

luarrnc

e

0s

x

­zHW00sI

gg

-

sr

luerrnc

0s

x

-

'suosueJ

loru

roJ

'luetuarnsBetu

ZHI^I
ZHIAI

ZHW

tuntururu

ro^\ol

'zHI4l

JoJ pesn

Jo

I

'zHI

roJ

urc3

{unuxur.u

0t

'zHl4tr

roJ pesn

4

unurxeru u

0t

qcee

aseql

'opcs

pernseeru

dn

00t

'zHW

00[

= zHhl

st

Jo 4

00S

00s

= zHhtr

sr uru8

Jo

00sl

= zH]\tr

oJB oJoq]

ur oleJs

uorloogep roler,u

01

zHW

'zHW

zHIl[

00S I

ZHIAI

runruruil.u

S
0S
00t

loutrec

qcq/r\

,tcuanbarJ-urnpo{u

-uer1
0S

ol

dn p2.tn5seru

.(cuanber3-req81q

-uer1
0S

o1

dn pernsueu
'zHIl1I

Joletu tunuruttu

ol JOpJo

r010I'U

NNIAIINIIAI

ZHW
zI,{H
zHW

oq

sJolsrsusJl ,{cuenberJ-A\ol

001

-c0u0p

uu aprlord

-couep

'paumlqo

(t

I

I

m

=

o

f,

o

-{

m

?-

r

I

m

ar(

raleruurud

'suorlBc

lJ

u

po^lo^ur

Surpuar

alenlule

,{puruy

Surluredo

ot

eq

plnoqs

uuc srelaurerud

0z

'9I 'EIC

Surrnseau

e8ueqc

fcernccu

lou

seop srelauured

ol

oq

soJr^ep

01 ocueraJou'suor}

'8lc

uorler.uJoJur

er{l'uorleuro3ur
eq uec sJolsrsusJl

09

]u?lsuoJ

e8ellorr

's,r

eql uFlll^\ sonp^

l?q}

poraquouor

puB

tJ

erlt

rg

salldde

,{1uo

leql

wotu

s^{oqs

gl

eql

'umorp

eq uur suorlrpuoc

olrl?ler

'peurur0l0p

0t

0z

UOtC:ttOC-31

4

sa^rnc

rolcelloo

'(srolsrsuerl

,tcerncce

eroql

leqt

'Supeer

le

]sol

aql

repun pesn

leq}

'pelcrpard

luerrno

or{t

pel?ts

q

ore

eqg

eql

louuuc

eq

Jo

esn

,{q

ecuewro;red

ue^E

001 09

Vtu-lN:lUUn3

nlodrq)

-r3rceds

solqurru^,{ueu
lsel

oql ut se8uuqc

4

tetll tcuJ

eql

lset

pargrceds

ol

pesn

Eurleredo rer{lo

-IpuoJ

erll

o^rnc

w

Jotllo

lnoqlr^\

sql

Jo

ecuuuro;red,(cuenber;-q8q

oog

rellttuo-rolcolloo roJ

ffi

$

#

.f

ffi

$

V

g

sHtr

serq
gES

u?

sV

aqt

rteldsrp

rolslsrrB{

'snq1,

runuru[u
aq1 3un6

}ue}rodur

u?

sepmord

esneceq

'luorJnc

e8ellol

0I

pu? sllo^

'oroJereql

ogl

onp^ o}nlosqu

lseluar8

0q1 ocurs

.,{ueru

sllo^

? sept,rord

eql

eq}

'alduexo

00I-0

IL

s7, 3

lsotu

pouwlqo

uor]Jeuep Jolel,u

'onlu^.lg

rolselloc

solqulre^

serq crl?ruoln?

pu8rs

elduexa uV

uI u^\oqs st

lsoru

roJ

8 l?tmuou

pernsBel.u

00s-0

00I 0S

jsz

olurncJu

tuory

.{ue

senF^

sBrq

Jo

0I

srolsrsuurl

4 Jo

'91 '8lC

4

s11o^

enlB^

srolsrsuerl eerr{l

00I 00I
00I

sLt,

enlu^

roJ

epcs

aru

luerrnc

sr

Euruturalep roJ

'4

JoJ

etu

opllord

lIJn

s

lICn

4 Jo

ur

:elucs rlcue uo Surpuar Surnogo3

4

roJ

SI

'8ld

00sI-0

ou)

(pooE

ou)

(poo8

oql

sl

peptnord

uo

popoecxe

Jo

Ouo

eql

Oql

o{t

Iopow

Jolcoiloc

lsoq8q

Jolcolloo snsJel

,{1ensn

eqJ

'sluel.uornsseru

$

p[u^ sl

plno^\

rI

00r
00r
SLE

lse8rel

l?q}

oql
0[3cs 0q]

lsol'u
gss

'luerrnc

w

t!

lueJrnc

pu?
S

uoe^Ueq

Iepow

Supnwor.u

'-ry
osaql

6E

WARRANTY SERVICE

INSTRUCTIONS

Refer

1.

2.

3. lf

If
your

to the

adjustments
Defgctive parts

period.

should
state the model
date the
terms

of

the

above-mentioned

your

with
Enclose
or ship

agency

your

a letter

PREPAID

(see

list of authorized B & K-Precision

local

distributor for

MAINTENANCE

may

that

was

unit

Warranty.

the

unit,

list enclosed with unit).

be applicable.

removed

be sent

and serial number

pack
describing the

from units which are within the One

PREPAID

purchased.

procedures

it securely

([IPS

preferred)

name

the

B &

DYNASCAN

2815

your

section of

to the

of the

parts

These

not

do

(preferably

problem

of

Service Deportment

K-Precision Product

Chicago, Illinois 60618

and
the

to

your

CORPORATION

West

Irving

B & K-Precision

Service Department

unit from which the

will

service

nearest service agency,

exchanged

be

correct

in the original
include
nearest B &

agencies

Group

Park Road

instruction

Year

listed below.

parts

at

problem you

the

your

carton

name and address.

K-Precision

has

been

or write to:

manual for

Limited

were removed and

no

charge,

or

authorized

misplaced,

Warranty

Be

under the

experiencing

are

double-packed).

Deliver

sure to

to,

service

contact

40

I

*

$

i

,-l'

:?l

$N

:l

#{

.r.

$

lcnpord

Jo

elsp or{} ruor3

11

.,{ue
seluls etuos

futu uotsnloxe ro uorlulnul e^oqe eq] os

lrun

g pezrroq}ne

st

op

pue

}Jeluoc

ol

eql ol
ee{ aq

ro nedar

oiup oql

'NVJSVNAC

eql u! {1dde

lou

lou

eq] o] no{ reJer u8c Jo
g

UVAA-ENO

uor3

lp

'eceldar

Jo

}sntu
g

plo^

rno,i

aq

?

'eseqcrnd

Jo

lua^e

J!

aql

leyluanbesuoc

,/r\olp

o1 fldde

,{eu no{

g

lsaJuou

pro^e ot pe8elced

eseqcrnd

osl€

(IAIIHII'I

NVf,SVNAA

eq1

pue

'lcnpord

u

ecnres

srouql

llnser

eluls

01

louuuc

go porred

lueuoduroc

pesolruo

Jo
'pa^oruer

se8euep

'sa8uuep

srq;

rog
pozuoq}nE

eq

ure}qo oI

99909

'elEls

rno{

o}

ruaf euo
NVf,SVNAC

'luetulredep

ftuurrsln

:suorsnpxg

Suqlnser

peurc]qo

luauoduroc

tuor;

'ru/\{

,{luerrern

S)

o^U urqlkr\

slrll
pezrJoqlnsun

II€r{s NVf,SVNA61

ssol uorj

salt8

{luerrern

srreder e{Bu

'f1pco1

srouqll'o8ecrq3'peo1

NOIIVUOdUOJ

slred

Jo

el?p oql

lnoqlp\

ue ot {renrlep uodn slred

fq

peueduocce

'eSuranoc

uorlerlsder

preo

(sfsp

,$uerru,n

}ou

Jo

'asn

o/r\ ccuoruo^uoc

esuald

sluerre^\
ru/t\

'JoeJeql

'esuqcrnd

'e8reqc

Jo

goord

srq}

ol

lou

saop
ro suorluJalle

'srndal

olqet1 eq

roJ

slq8u crjrceds no{

1se33ns

nof

aq]

pues

{pedord'8I909

AINVUUVM

reseqcrnd put8uo

uI slJeJep

sll

NOISIf,:IUd-X T

ectnres

ul

,{q

paralst8ar

asnslu

IBIras

'se8eurup

Jo

uorlclnuq

'nof

o^eq

eJrAJes

NOISIJaUd-) ?

ut e8euep

leql

stl

g

dtqsueulrol\

'uorldo

Jo

uJoJ eq]

e

'O'd 'NOISIJSUd-)

Jo

asnqu ro

sI

Joqunu

Surpnlcur

slq8tr raqlo

NOISlf,ggd-) 1

ll

'ro}J[J]uoJ

'luotudrqs

pue

e^rlcoJop

ro ro}cer}uo3

seps

'ldtecer

Sutlalduoc

puu

xog

'080S8

aql

Ielueprcur

sISZ'arl^res

lcnpord

'paralp

]noqtl^\

Jo

,{ren qclq,ttr

'JolllqlJ}slp

tsc^\

NOISIJSUd-) ?

slulJeluu

roJ

lcnpord

ro

Aroice; er{l

eq] Suureru

'o3ectq3

s ss ro
ro

pacqap

uorlulnurl

lutluanbasuoc

utorg

aq ,(uut oq,tr
aJIAras ,{luurre,,n

Vu6

3unr1

NVf,SVNAq

NO|lVUOdUOf,

I00-6-902{8t

09t9

'rVl

-':{|q6':J"

-

,o6?rj.{f,*.

'l

sloullll

PuDluoJ

teerls

98909

B

& K.PRECISION

MODEL

488-195-9-OO3

530 PAR.TS

LIST

SCHEMATIC
SYMBOL

R85

R79

R83,

81
Rl21
R101,

55
R22,97
R72
R92,

106
R56,59
RI03,58

c44
c42
c39,39,40,41
c20',25

c56,

57

,47,

50,49

c56,46
c43

L1
L2
L3

DESCRIPTION

RESISTORS

g-lKo,

!2%,r/qw,

y2%,y;W,

L3Ko,

!2%,y4W,

18KO,
199_KO,. ?0%, /eW,Horizontal

qg!{o,

$9Vo,laW,Horizontal

lg$sffl, P9Vo,
30Ksl,

I_0_0KQ,- P.0
?!ta,P0_V9,lcW,Honzontal

IKdl,,!20%,/cW,Horizontal

W,

+\07o,r/zW,Linear

7.o'_!:Y,

& CONTROIS

Deposited
Deposited
Deposited

Hotizontal

C:rbon

Horizontal

CAPACITORS

@I,iOVDC

lQy.f
l9Q{r@_10VDC

@25VDC

1Q09qr

47p,t@6.3vDcTantalum­.orur

|

250vDc

@

.9474@?J0V
.|pt@l00VPolyester..

Electrolytic
Electrolytic

Electrolytic

polyester

Polyester

coIIs

Oscillator,
Oscillator,
Oscillator,30MHz

I

MHz

lg

MHz

Carbon
Carbon
C:rbon

Mount
Mount
Mount

Pot . .

Mount
Mount
Mount

Linear

Trimpot

Linear

Trimpbt . .009-224-i{0

Linear

Trimirot .

Linear
Linear
Linear

.....

Trimpot .
Trimpot
Trimiot .

B&K

PART NO.

002-039-9{0
002{40-9{0
002{41-9{0

.

008-2

1 6-9-00

.

008-241-9-00

.

.008-301-9{0

008-286-9{0

. . .

00g-297-9-00

. .008-289-9{0

.

021{40-9{01

.

022{50_t{0i

022084-ri0r

...027-013-9{01

.

.025427-9-001

....025-096-9{01

....025-I2O-gOOi

....044-035-9{01

. .

.044{36-t{0i

...044{39-g{Oi

coltrPosrrE

499-n4-9-ml

MODEL

530

PARTS

UST

SCTIEMATIC
SYMBOL

Dl4,

15,

16,

r7,24,25

D19,20,21,22,

23,3I,33,34,
35,

1,2,3,

13,18,32

8D4,5,6,7rL0,

It,27,28,30

D9,

10

D12,26

Q9,10,

Ir,12

Q4,5

2,

3,14,

Ql,

17,18,19,
22,24,29

Q13,20,21,23,

25,26,27,
28, 16

Qls

IC1, IC6, ICg,

rc3

ICl0

lc2,rc4,Ic7,Icg

IC5

DESCRIPIION

DIODES

IN695,GermaniumDiode

l

IN4148,

Rectifier

l

5.1V,

{Vo,IW Zener
l2V,!5%,1W
2N5550

MPS

2369 NPN

MPS

6515 NPN

MPS

6519 PNP Transistor

)

SPS-2306

AND

Silicon

Diode

Diode

Zener

NPNTransistor

Transistor

Transistor

NPNTransistor.

INTEGRATED

LM324,
4013,
4011,
40z3,Triple

Quad

Dud

Quad

OP-Amp

D Flip-Flop

2Input

Nand

3Input

TRANSISTORS

Diode

Diode

.

.

CIRCI,IITS

Gate

Nand

Gate

B&K
PART

NO.

...150{02-9{01

.

151-038-9{01

.

151{50-9{01

.

152-030-9-001

. .

152{39-9{01

....176133-9{01

. . tZ6{49-9O01

. .

126-050-9{01

. . .

t77-OtS-9-001

...t76{.29-9-001

307-060-9{01
307-062-9{01

. . . .

307-063-9-001

...307470-9{01

S9

s4

S1

s3

S8

s2
s6

s7

S5

SWITCHES

Iradldentification,hver
Spring Return,
fr

Range,
SPDT,
DPDT,
DPDT,

i$|T:

Momentary4-Pole,Push-Button

Rotary

.

MHz

(Speaker

Slide

(Power

Slide

PC

33!il$!

(Drive

Slide,

S'*l/H'*,' : : : :

ON/OFF)

ON/OFF)

LO/HI)

: : . : : :

....080{02-9401

. . .084-001-9{01

. . . .084{01-9{03

. . . .

: : : : : : :

:1084{4se{01

...088-029-9-001

.083-195-9-001
.083-205-9{01

084{43-9-001

ots

IlI(Ion

sf,rtvd

rsI'I

I-'Id

Ic

II
IJ,

In[

ZTN

JI.IVNgHJS

l0sn^s

r-urds

z-(JitrI'I{aT

,esng

reaod
reaod

'u1Cg

pal{Dls

NeI

enlg

uearg

^roile1

durl uoep

g/1

,dury

IepI^[rJ

""

u3're4uedg,,g

rlclFt\s re^e.I

r

qoux par+ls

r?g

sde3 rouqg

elqeJ

p?e.I

susueg

Busuug

stteu?g

proJeun

aroJalFrac

rolsrsuurl

NOtrdrulsl!rc

U)00I//t\

,ASSU

urt'etu1er1

qoux

qll

qoux

qlFr\

IcBlg.uollngqclFtrs

Ic?f

Icsf

{c?f

....dlqSluuturel

rolsrca1

/troIB-oIS

z609,L07l.raruro;suer;

relel4l

"""':

ralulod

rslulod

flqutassv

' '

flquassy tn14

SdXIY'I UOIYCICNI

Hld/dNd'HlN/NdN'cgTpeu

"'

'

S{IOIItrnn'IICSIRI

I1el8td

'

' '

..

4t0g/0s,L0vzlozl.reruroJsuur;

. .

. . . .

" "
'

'

' '
' ' '

"'
"'

:::::::::::::::::,a{cos'o}srsu?rr

'

'
' '
' '

' '

x?g

ruvd

'oN

I0&5-ZI08SI

20gr,6-I96rl0t''

006-110€6I
0O6-3II-590'
ou6-6cl-gg0
006-9ro0ce"'
OU6-LLV0C€
006-S0008S"'
0&6-8II-IS/,
0G6-g€I-IS L'
006-6€I-IS L'
0G6-€I0F?8€
006-SI0t8€

3ffflrf?t

€00-6-I00?LL'
t006-I0OtLL'
9005-I0et LL'

I006-0I&0(,t...

I00.6-c0D01g'..
I006-9UgrStE"'
I0Gd-8rI-€(,5'

NOTE:

Standard value
schematic
previous
Advance
ordering

B

diagram.
open
remittance

replacement

& K-PRECISION.

Minimum

account

must cover

parts.

resistors

and capacitors

charge

arrangements

postage

DYNAIrcAN

$5.00

have

CORP.

are

per

invoice.

been

or

express

o

646014r.

listed.

not

Orders

made

charges.

Cortland

Values

will

or remittance

b€

Specify serial

o

St.

616*,

may be obtained

shipped

C.O.D. unless

accompanies

number

Illinois

60035

from

order.

when

l-;l

t>l

tEl

L:.1

ox

;i

Or

6

=

d

@

t

I Fl

lql

tlj

3

|
'l

t3l

tEl

I 'llzl

EI

LEJ,P4

VY

vtv

YI\/

laol

L-/s-{<v$-J

33 33

P

qP

EJ

+

Fil

lEis

e

Eq

Fi;l€l

r

-

-T1

Qx\

h-8.-{

6El

;t

!t!t Et;

-1 :l

i

*lf-'

38

+

FX

sx

cd

3E

l=l

lal

L:J

|.;I

t=l

lrl

tol

al

tG I

IUI

tYl

t< i

IU I

tc I

b5t

[il

s

tl.-r

rl^

N(9

t

I

|

t'

I

inrJ wlcl!

;l

::

Et

i

!

----;-i

t.(u,

illll;

t!.rJ

,

frrn |rrn i

=;l

t--t

t't6l

a:i

s|

| x I

h_s_rl

tjl

t-l

tdl

Aa

Iff

ls

E-.

ooi

i

I

I

9

a

+

a,

o;

a'

!

t

\

I

bc

E9

@

o,

=

D

.T

I

F

a

EN

L:J

E exl
e,

!0

,r-1F-'r

i

Est

sL6

l,rFN----

c

o

;:

=>?6

l4

F

(?)G

e

I

I

I

o

l

In ;t/t

E=

\

o

EI

EJ

{o

lq

gt

-@

bo

!t

'{o

:t

6q

a!

i6

oo

:t

5@

'rH

gl

5'

;.

3

!

{lC-to

d3

T

5t

9r

r8

g3

o

o-t goo

:d

63

oo

a

l6

E3

o- x

o=

o

5s

It

xa

-6

Tg

j

b9

-U

gt

fts

;c

2a

i1

IOoT

1

E;

;

o

:o

YE

I

ci

be

l-:-l

=t

t t-*t

eI

lF-)F--r

,rH

q

€

{

!o

o€q:6r

@@nIz

icq

l-r

Aa

r^{

a6z

!i

Ezz

o

-J<

l!l

Al=J

e-t)-->

I

l**---k

Eg

;d+ I

,a

16

oa

FE

t3

c4z

2ra

EA-

oE

sE?

{H

qg

i

n

o!

dg

e8

.o

oq

{Hl-

I

.IHF

b8

{H

tr8

li:

e

!

,rr-

V

39n

2>=

8dg

3i
c

>=4

@==

a2z

tol

tcl

lrl

r;l

l{l

I

A

I

rh

z

:o>

691

;o-

.=l

9:r

az-

oI2

!F

e

e=F

E9{

'l

lol

I,I

tol

=lql

tl

tet I

5

p

3ei

r69

E

@

tcl

lfl

U

I

\'

'o

qiE

I

L@

{.

Ees

FS

oB

90

4Z

,

*g

3

n

-

oni

=1

rrX

i8

o

z

FI

o

€=.i

:a,

<62

w

i\z

rc

LA

RI

lql

K

XE

Yl.i

N

q

K

R

o

-@6t

2

z

a

=

-

lsl

K