B&K 1621 Instruction Manual

Page 1
Instruction
Manual
Tunable Band Pass Filter Type
TuMble B•mt
Overload
Pua
Fiher
Power
T~
Filter
1621
-20t
Hl
A small lectable octave), covering 0,2 able nal batteries Suited ters B & K B Can be cally by, Portable Graphic Level Recorders Type 2306 one
Hz
& K
of
light-weight bandwidths
to
20kHz
tuned
frequency. Powered
or
an external
for
use
Types
Vibration Wow
and
the
with
2203,
and
manually
and
synchronously
2309
above
portable
of
the
with a continuously
B & K Sound Level
2209.
Meter
Flutter
tuned.
for
recording spectra from
instruments.
filter
3%
and
frequency range
DC
voltage.
2210
Type
2511.
Meter
Type
or
tuned
with,
with
23%
from
and
2218.
and the
6203. automati­the
se-
(third
vari-
inter-
Me-
B & K
033-0119
+ BrUel & Kjaer
Page 2
Page 3
TUNABLE
BAND
PASS
FILTER
Applicable
to
instruments
TYPE
with
1621
serial
numbers
from
6941
24
Revision
September
1981
Page 4
Page 5
1.
INTRODUCTION
2.
CONTROLS
AND
. . . .. .. ...
SPECIFICATION
..
.. .. .. .. . . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . ..
CONTENTS
(PRODUCT
.........
DATA)
.. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . .
..................................................
..
..
.. ..
. . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. ..
. . . . . . . . 3
.
3.
OPERATION
4.
MEASUREMENT
2.1 .
2.2
FRONT PANEL .. . . ..
. REAR PANEL ...... .... .........
..............................................
3.1 .
3.2
3.3.
3.
MOUNTING
. POWER SUPPLIES
Internal Mains Mains Mains External MANUAL
4.
AUTOMATIC TYPES
.. . .
battery battery power power
DC
supply
OPERATION WITH
OPERATION WITH LEVEL RECORDERS
2306
CONSIDERATION
4.1 . FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS
4.2
. PHASE CHARACTERISTICS
4.3.
FILTER SWEEP RATE CONSIDERATIONS
Selection Choosing
of the
DC
.. ..
...... .
....
.. ...
.......
...................................................................
.. .. .. ..
.. . ... .... ... .
AND
THEIR USE
supply
charger
supply and
supply
AND
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
battery
Type
2805
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOUND
2309 ..............................................
....................................................................................
...................
or
AC recording
meter
and recorder settings
..
.....
..
..
. .
..
....
....... ..
.....
............................
.. .. ...
...
..
....
..
..
... .......
.. .
..
.....
.. .... ..
...............
..
.......
..
..
..
.. .. .... ...
.......
charger Type
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
......
LEVEL
..
...
.. .. .. ..
..
...
.......
.. ..
.....
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ZG
0199
AND
VIBRATION METER
.. . .. ..
..
.. .. ..
... .... ...
..... . ....
..
.............. .... 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...........
......
..
..
..
. . . . 9
..
. . . . .
ETC
.....
...........
.. 7
.
...............................
.......
......
......
.................................................................
..... .... .....
....................................................
......
.. ..
...............
..................
...............................
........... .........
.......
3 4
. 7
10 11
12
15
15 16
16 16
17
5.
SERVICE
AND
REPAIR ........................................................................................................
20
Page 6
Page 7
type 1 621
FEATURES:
Tunable
band
frequency
Frequency 20kHz
Selectable or
Two voltage
Manual
in 5 sub-ranges
23% ( 1/3
alternative
ranges
tuning automatically Recorders
Internal DC
Small for
battery
power
size and
ready
USES:
portable
• In narrow
band analysis the
General
Vibration
• In
portable
narrow
band analysis vibration
Level
Meters
2210and
• Recording spectrograms the
above
the
Portable
Recorders
The
Tunable Type 1 band an Kjrer which
narrow
is the ter quency with
2209,
621
pass
filter
external
measuring it
gives
band
particularly
General
2511
the
for
analysis
Sound
221 0 and
is a variable
pass
range
bandwidths
Oct.)
input
or
from
2306
and
or
supply
light
portability
systems
frequency
of
vibration
Purpose
Meter
2511
systems
frequency
of
sound
with
the
2203, 2209,
2218
frequency
with
instruments
Level
2306
filter
the
frequency
suited
Purpose
or
Band
intended
with instruments,
ability
for
Vibration
narrow
of
vibration,
Level
Meters
2218
0,2
Hz
tuned
Level
2309
external
weight
for
with
for
and
Sound
one
2309
Pass
frequency
for
use as
Bruel
to
perform
analysis.
use
band
for
narrow
to
3%
of
plus
Filter
and
with
Me-
fre­and
2203
band
frequency
and
vibration.
battery
1
621
for
applications
power
Description
The 1 621 single switchable
power
control
The ter
bandwidth
"3%"
the
bandwidths· between
power
the
peak.
to
"Linear" the
filter
It
Five ranges strument's between sub-range magnitude. swept
Overload
,
power
the
ideal
sources.
consists
pole
butterworth
bandwidths,
supply,
circuits.
FILTER
or
to
points,
The
position,
.
contiguous
can be
overall
0,2
Hz
covering
The
manually
Manual Auto
Start
analysis
Its
light
supply
portable
away
and
selector
to
be
"23%",
i. e . 3 dB
selector
that
frequency
selected
frequency
and
frequency
through
Tunable
Tunable Band Pass
Frequency Tuning
e
of
sound
weight
make instrument
from
of a tunable
the
allows
switched
which
down
also
from
20kHz,
one
and
the
fixed
filter
with
its
own
necessary
the
fil-
are
the
half
from
has a
by-passes
sub-
the
in-
range
each
order
may
the
sub-
to
of
be
Band Pass
Filter
Type
1621
Power
On
12
Frequency Range
14
range ing an a scale quency, quencies to
ISO R
Alternatively,
be
tuned
table
2309
by a tions). which
Fig
20-200
2 -
2~
0,2 - 2
Briiei&Kjaar
by a large
attached
showing
and
the
of
266
automatically
Level Recorders
when
they
suitable
The
controls
.1 .
Rear
Filter
-
preferred 1/ 3 octaves .
the
cable
required
Medel
2k
-2
Hz
control
pointer
the
filter
Filter 1
from
are
interconnected
(see
paper speed,
the
sweep
In
Oenmartc:
-
view
of
the
Type
Filter
0k
knob
that
sweeps centre centre
according
621
the
2306
specifica-
rate,
Fihtr!~UI
1621
hav-
fre-
fre-
may
Por-
or
is
138-81
Page 8
set
on
the sweep The
filter
is
initiated
is
then plete decade the
recording 0124, 21 process, does relevant.
1 manually, swept
00
621
QP
and
the 1 621
not
move,
After
frequency
and
.
QP
Alternative can be switch. "1 level delivers erating should the 2 511 or ters. these
The 1 ternal DC plied 25
chosen
V RM
that
the
to
external
in
RMS
be
operates
for
use
with
An
"Overload"
ranges
621
batteries
supply. The
with
the
to
30
hours
rechargeable
level
recorder,
from
the 1 621
advanced
synchronously
paper (QP 01
0143,
21
QP
20).
0224,
During
tuning
its
position
one
decade,
range
another
input
S"
Vibration
voltage
by a
matches
is
decade is
rear
Meter 2 51
filters
mode. "0,2 V RMS"
selected
for
use
in Peak
the
Sound
lamp
are exceeded .
is
powered
or
instrument
by
alkaline
by
al"l
cells
give
continuous,
NiCd
cells
will
and
one
com-
with
20,
this
knob
being
changed
ranges
panel
the
when
when
mode,
Level
Me-
lights
either
external
sup­about while
give
the
OP QP
ir-
the
1 V
op-
in-
1 6
to
20
tion.
.
A
power plies can be
or be obtained ZG
or
or
hours
DC
voltage
1621
to
the
alternatively ±
0133, a Power
a car
ZG
0199
of
continuous
can be applied
recharge batteries,
instrument.
between
14
from a Battery
battery.
When
is used can be operated and charged (at a reduced rate ZG 0
113)
simultaneously.
1
if
and/
External
+4
and +
V DC,
which
Charger
Supply
Fig.2. Portable
the
the
the
ZG ZG 0
instrument
batteries
opera-
to
the
or
to
sup-
15
V,
can
0199
113
re-
with
Vibration
Portable
The table shown tion 1621 foam 2000 1 9 included
Vibration
comp.Jetely
Vibration
in Fig. 2,
Meter
installed plastic that
inch
in accessories cables NiCd Charger
Analyzer
AO
cells
ZG
Type
Analyzer
self-contained
Analyzer
consists
2511A
in a
Carrying
can
contain 1 2/1 2 of
rack
module. Other
addition
are
two
0133,
QB
six
0008
011 3 for
3513
Type
351
of a Vibra-
and a
rugged
Filter
hard-
Case
items
to
the
standard
connection
rechargeable
and a Battery
the
1621
.
Por-
3,
KA
a
Frequency
Pass
Attenuation frequency:
Dynamic
Accuracy
Input:
Input
Output:
Range:
0,2
Hz
to
20kHz
bandwidth:
Switchable
at
Switchable
Range
>
40
dB
0,
35
dB
6kHz
40dB
0,
of
1,5%
at 25°C,
°C
socket
1 V
RMS
impedance:
input:
socket
Impedance:
RMS
2Hz
RMS
RMS 2Hz
indicated
with
tween
>
tween
>
tween
±
per
BNC
0,2 V RMS
1 V
10pF 0,2 V input: with 1 OpF
BNC Impedance: < 0,5 100pF load
in 5
3%
or
23%
1/ 2
and 2 times
34
dB
or
:
with
and
6kHz
with
and
20kHz
with
and
20kHz
with
crest
with
crest
approx. 1
approx .
;;.
sub-ranges
( 1/ 3
1 6 dB
3%
bandwidth
3%
bandwidth
23%
bandwidth
frequency:
additional
factor
5
factor
MO
200
0 in
25
kO
oct
5
in
series
kO in
series
.)
selected
± 0 ,
series
with
Specifications 1 621
Gain
at
se
ected
be-
be-
be-
04
with
%
0
dB± 1 ,0
Hum
and
noise:
Max .
Volt
-
0.2
Hz - 6 k
age
v
1
0.
Distortion
Environmental
Power
External
Internal
10mV
2mV
2V
:
< 1%
The
instrument
tions
under
Operating
+
50°C ( 14° Humidity: 0 to non
condensing Electromagnetic: 100A
/ m
Consumption:
Typically
power
+ 4 V to + 1 5 V,
power
6 x 1,5 V
frequency
dB
3%
Hz
conditions
the
temperature:
to
200
mA
supply
supply:
cells
6kHz-20kHz
18mV
3.
6mV
: performs following
122°F)
90%
Field
at
8 V
:
or
± 1 4 V,
(IEC
TypeR
:
within conditions
relative
strengths
approx
20)
0 .2 Hz -
10mV
specifica -
- 1
humidity
. 2 W
23
2
mV
up to
%
20kHz
to
,
Battery
life
25
to
with
alkaline
1 6 to
with
NiCd Charging ies
approx. 14
Dimensions:
Height: Width: Depth: (B
& K
of 1 9"
Weight:
2,2
kg (4,91b)
Accessories
6
Batteries
7
-pin
DIN
8-pin
DIN
2 BNC
Accessories
Synchronization
2309 AQ 718058 AQ 718058 Rechargeable Battery Power
:
30
20
time
132,6
139,5
200
module
rack
included
plug plug
plugs
Available
:
0034
0182
Charger
Supply
hours
batteries
hours
cells
mm
mm
mm
module)
with
QB
JP
for
and
for
for
for
fully
hours,
(5,2
(5,5
(7,9
cabinet
:
0004
JP
0703
JP
0802
0035
:
cable
2306
2309
2306
NiCd
ZG
ZG
0199
continuous
(supplied)
continuous
discharged
12 V 400
in)
in)
in)
KK
batteries
for
from
before
cells
QB
011
3
operation
operation
mA
0024
2306
serial no.
serial no.
0008
batter
, 4/
-
12
and
Page 9
2.1.
FRONT
PANEL
2.
CONTROLS
Overload Indicator
Frequency
Tuning
Sweep
Knob
Control
--:---JII.,
--~-
Fig.2.1. Front
POWER ON INDICATOR:
Overload
.
Sweep
Control
Frequency Tuning
Panel
This
lamp
ment,
Tunable Band
of
the
lights
from
internal
Pass
Filter Type
Power
·-----------:1---
On
Tunable
when
and
1621
14
0
,2-2
Brilel &
Band
there
external
Filter Power On
1----e
fJ811'""'cy Range
20-200
2-
2~
;oo
- 2k
,-----c---
K;.t
Pass
Filter
Type
is a
sufficient
power
supplies.
--
1621
voltage
Indicator
Filter
Selector
Frequency Range Selector
supply
to
the
instru-
FILTER SELECTOR:
Note:
DC
A for
It does
source
4-position
selecting
able.
In
the
"Off"
transmitted
In
the
"Linear"
signal
23%
ter;
filter
the
is also
filtered
not
.
rotary the
required
pos1t1on,
to
the
FILTER OUTPUT socket .
position,
applied
bandwidth
signal
light
when
switch
the
to is selected, is
instantly
the
for
switching
filters.
power
the
output
the
instrument
"Linear",
is
off,
23%
bandwidth
there
available.
the
but
signal
is
is
powered
instrument
"23%",
the
input
is
unfiltered,
filter.
no
"settling
and
from
on
"3%"
signal
but
Thus,
time"
and
is
when
for
a ±
off,
are
directly
the
the
14
and
avail-
input
the
fil-
V
3
Page 10
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR:
FREQUENCY
TUNING
KNOB:
A
5-position
analysis.
for
selection scales give
A ed
the
shows the lower circular frequencies
The CONTROL
on
the
actual
continuously
by
the
centre
the
scale
scale
marks
FREQUENCY
rotary
Two
scales
and
the
FREQUENCY
variable
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR.
frequency RPM
values
of
the
in
of
the
switch
switch
are
the
lower
frequency
of
value.
To
should
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR.
between the
1 I 3
TUNING
is
set
for
shown,
scale
TUNING
or
RPM
tuner
covering a range
the
band
obtain
be
multiplied
scales
octave
to
bands
KNOB Auto.
selecting
the
upper
giving
KNOB
value.
being
the
actual
by
indicate
according
has
no
the
scale
the
should
of
The
swept
frequency
the
effect
decade
giving
factor
be
one outer
and
factors
the
to
when
required
the
decade
by
which
multiplied
decade
the
or
given The prefered
ISO R 266.
scale
inner
RPM
small
the
select-
shows
on
centre
SWEEP
for
the
to
scale value
the
black
OVERLOAD INDICATOR:
SWEEP CONTROL:
SWEEP CONTROL INDICATOR:
This
lamp
lights
INPUT
TOR
A
with
"Manual": FREQUENCY TUNING KNOB.
"Auto":
the
cable connects 0,2
"Start":
turning
table Level Recorder Type vant sweep plete decade (selected by
then
ING KNOB is
This
by cade,
socket; depends on
on
the
3-position
positions as
In
Portable Level Recorder· Type
Hz (or a decade
When
position and released (so
cable connects
the
stop.
lamp
lights
the
Portable Level Recorder Type
when
whenever
rear panel.
paddle
follows:
In
this
this
central
the
the
filter
synchronously
During
the
this
irrelevant,
when
sweep
switch
upper
multiple
position,
position
two
instruments.
switch
the 1 621
process,
and
the
stops,
too large a voltage is applied
the
setting
to
select
thereof)
is depressed
2306
with
the
it
does
filter
the
of
the
VOLTAGE RANGE SELEC-
the
method
the
filter
is
tuned
the
filter
is
tuned
2306
and
that
or
and
the
the
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR) and
the
position
not
is
actually
lamp goes
or
2309
The
sweep
will
to
this
it
comes back
2309
2306
will
appropriate recorder and
recording paper over one
move.
being or out.
will
sweep
spring-loaded start,
of
the
swept
2309.
to
of
tuning
manually
automatically
when a suitable
always
one decade.
to
"Auto"),
when
FREQUENCY TUN-
synchronously
At
the
the
the
the
end
FILTER
filter,
by
from
start
self
the
Por-
rele-
com-
of
the
at
re-
will
de-
THUMBWHEEL:
2.2.
REAR '
FILTER
FILTER
PANEL
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
4
The
knurled
the
baseplate
carrying
A BNC socket
A BNC socket
case.
knob at
to
enable
Turn
for
feeding
for
feeding
the
bottom
the 1 621
it
anticlockwise
the
signal
the
filtered
centre
to
be
to
release,
into
signal
of
the
mounted
the
instrument.
out
front
panel is
in
a rack or portable
clockwise
of
the
instrument.
to
tighten.
to
release
Page 11
In
put
Voltage
Se
lector
Power Selector
Battery Cover Release Screw
Extern al Power Supp
ly
F i Iter Out put
Groun
ding Point
Fig.2
.2.
POWER SELECTOR:
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR:
EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY:
Rear
Panel
A ply.
A "0,2 V RMS"
A for pin
&
WARNING!
dry
of
the
2-position
2-position
7-pin
DIN socket powering connections
cells:
there
Tunable
slide
slide
and "1 V
the
Band
switch
switch
RMS"
for
instrument
are
shown
Pass
Filter
Type
for
selecting
for
selecting
internal
the
are available.
accepting an external
and
for
recharging
in
Fig.2.3.
See also section
1621
Never apply a charge voltage to
is a
danger
of
explosion.
Filter Input
Synchronization
or
external
maximum
DC
power
its
internal
alkaline
power
input
voltage.
supply voltage
cells. The
3.2
.
or
conventional
sup-
External Power
Charge
Input
+ 15 V
DC
Fig.2.3.
Pin
Connections
view
---+-------
Dual Polari External Power Drive
of
ty
Input
EXT. POWER SUPPLY Socket.
-
External Power
--Drive
+ 4 to+ 15 V
Input
DC
79077
4
External
5
Page 12
SYNCHRONIZATION:
BATIERY COVER RELEASE SCREW:
An
8-pin
DIN socket Portable Level Recorder Type cording paper. For and
This oved
operation
retained
for
, see section
screw
battery
to
enable
details
replacement.
of
3.4.
enables
the
filter
2306
or
2309
connections,
the
top plate
frequency
synchronously
synchronization,
of
the
to
be
instrument
swept
with
sweep
to
be
by
its
the
re-
rate,
rem-
6
Page 13
3.1.
MOUNTING
3.
OPERATION
3.2.
3.2.1.
The 1 621 front
may
For easy
KA
Type
POWER
SUPPLIES
There
small also
be whether whether
The
various
AND
are
lightweight
Internal Battery Supply
Six
1,5 V alkaline
battery
1,5V
standard
approximately 6 to 8 hours.
can
be used
be
raised
transportation
2000,
capable
THEIR
several
driven-from
it
has
to
it
has
to
possibilities
life
of
25
dry
free
using
the 1 621
of
USE
methods
portable
an
external
be
capable
power
are
dry
cells
to
30
cells
may
standing
the
metal
carrying
of
supplying
Filter
of
other
instruments
outlined
(conforming
hours
continuous
also be
on
stand
can
be
three
which power
recharging
in
the
to
used,
its
four
attached
fitted
instruments
power
is
powered
supply.
following
IEC R
into a hard
to
The
the
in
the
20)
operation
these
however,
feet
or,
to
enable
to
the
underside
the
size
the 1 621. Although
by
its
own
choice
internal
measurement
sections.
are
supplied
(8
& K
of cells
stock
will
foam
of
the
internal
power
chain
only
of
plastic
of
with
No. QB
better
1621.
supply
the
have a battery
the
instrument
carrying
it
is
batteries,
Filter,
at
the
the
1621,
0004).
viewing,
primarily
depends
and
same
the
.
case
it
may
also
time.
with
Other life
a
on
a
of
Fig.3.1.
Position
of
Cells
in
Battery
Compartment
of
150516
1621
7
Page 14
The 1
621
may Stock No. QB SAFT VOLTA BLOCK Type
hours
amp.
however). SAFT, minimum ment
is indicated by on charge tinuous
&
WARNING!
with battery, cause
operation.
poles reversed:
or
internal
0008),
respectively.
of
500
for
14
Never
batteries
reversal
also be
which
the
cell
charge
the
hours
attempt
there
that
powered
VR
(Any
manufacturers
cycles before
cells
or
is a
have been used in
of
battery
using
can be supplied as accessories. The cells
40
rechargeable cell
failing
more. The
to
recharge
danger
polarity.
six rechargeable
which
have a voltage and charge
specify
replacement
to
reach a
battery
alkaline
of
explosion.
fully
life
other
with
equivalent
that
with is necessary. The need charged
will
be
between
or
conventional
Similarly
instruments
nickel-cadmium
recommended
rating
ratings
normal
use
condition
16
dry
never
mix
or
battery
ar:'ld
batteries
of
1,2
may
the
cells have a
for
after
having
20
hours
cells ·or
different
packs.
(B
& K
are
V and 4
be used,
replace-
been
con-
batteries
types
of
This
can
3.2.2.
Battery
The cells
1. Loosen strument
2. Place
3. Replace
4.
Select
1621.
5. Select lamp
6.
Switch
7. Label
standard RISK
Charger
A
Battery
recharging charged the
EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY socket
for
the
may
the
the
"Internal
"Linear"
is
lit
the 1 621
the
- NOT TO
ZG
0113
Charger
the
cells. The
different
be
fitted
battery
off
towards
cells in
the
to
instrument,
dry
the
top panel.
Battery"
with· the
ensure
off
cells have been
BE
ZG
cells QB
charger
mains
as
follows:
cover release
the
rear. (The
compartments
witt"l
FILTER SELECTOR, and check
the
batteries have
after
the
battery
stating
RECHARGED".
0113
0008,
is
voltages is:
which
(Fig.3.2)
the
merely
screw
the
fitted,
recharge
(see
Fig.2.2)
screw
is available as an ·accessory
plugged
is captive, so
with
the
polarities
POWER SELECTOR
sufficient
check.
type
of
cells have been
then
also
time
into
of
the 1 621
and .slide
it
indicated. (See Fig.3.1
power.
include
being approx.
the
mains
. Colour coding
the
cannot
switch
the
be lost).
on
that
POWER INDICATOR
installed.
warning
on
14
hours
supply, and
of
top plate
the
rear
If
"EXPLOSION
separate
for
connected
the
connections
of
the
).
of
alkaline
order fully
in-
the
or
for
dis-
to
8
Blue
Black
Brown
&
WARNING!
The the
0 V (Neutral) 100­200 -240
charger
cells. In
130V
Clip back and
may also be used
this
AC
V AC
situation,
insulate
however,
to
the
line
power
the
not
the
instrument
battery
in
use.
recharge
at
time
the
will
same
be
time
longer.
as
recharging
Page 15
ffi
WARNING!
are
Never
fitted: There
apply a charging
is a
danger
Fig
.3.2.
of
ZG
voltage
explosion.
0113
Battery
to
the
Charger
1621
when
non-rechargeable
cells
3.2.3.
Mains
Power
The
Supply
Power a charging front
panel. One Meter, ZG
0199. SUPPLY (available as an
of
its
pins are powering the
total power power
supply.
supply measuring small connected
Power Suppl y
ZG 0199
Output S
ocket
and
Supply
voltage
and a
The
socket
the
other
combined
from
+7,5 V DC
Battery
Type
Charger
ZG
0199
of + 12 V DC
instrument
2306 I 2309
output
accessory
of
socket
the
1621
on serarate order) is suitable
connected 1 to
instruments
drive
current
With
such a
and
the
vibration
the
plug
set-up,
sreening
levels, and in
at
ov
Type
ZG
is
capable
simultaneously
may
be charged while
Level Recorder)
of
the ZG
with
the
1, 2
to
2 etc.; there is
from
a ZG
does
not
however, a ground
of
the signal cables.
this
one end
+12 V DC
of
each
Ch
arge
+12 V DC
0199
of
providing a driving
or
separately,
three
may
be
0199
is
connected
connections
no
0199,
consult
exceed 1
case
it
of
,25
is
recommended
the signal cables.
ov
(e.g. a
powered
shown
for
this
need
their
A,
loop
is
This
Driv
e
+7,5 V DC
voltage
controlled
1621, a 2511
simultaneously
to
the
in
Fig.3.3.
connection
to
disconnect
Instruction
the
ZG
formed
may
prove
that
1621
External Power
Supply Socke
of + 7,5 V DC by a switch
Vibration
from
EXTERNAL POWER
Cable
even
though
pins 4
AQ
to
Manuals. Provided
0199
by
is a
the
very
0 V line
troublesome
the
screening be
t
and
on its
the
0035
all 7
7.
For
useful of
the
when
dis-
3.2.4.
Mains
Fig. 3. 3.
Power
The
+28 ering iently NAL NEL 1 channel
Connections
nal
batteries
side
of
Supply
Power
V DC
Type
Supply
or
±14 V DC. When
the 1 621,
high.
Connection
2805
but
POWER SUPPLY
switch
2 is
on
used,
JP
plugs
Type
not
the
then
0703
for
of,
shown
of
socket
front
external
1621. External
2805
contains
either
for
charging
the
Bulgin
on
the
of
the
2805
pins
4,
5, 6
power
two
channel
the socket on
1621
is set
of
the
JP
to,
and
view
channels,
is
internal
the
is
shown
to
2805
0703
for
recharging
of
sockets,
switched
cells
rear
in
"±14
V",
socket
each
to
as
its
panel
Fig.
i.e.
should
750449
inter-
soldering
of
which
±14 V it
current
of
the
3.4.
Ensure
the
switch
be
/ 1
can
is
suitable
rating
2805
used
supply
is
to
the
that
the
should
instead
either
for
pow-
not
suffic-
EXTER-
CHAN-
be up. (If
of
pins
9
Page 16
2805
Output
Socket
Fig.3.4.
3,
2,
ment
Any
other
i.e.
-14V,
JP 4705
Connections External
1 respectively,
may
be
powered
±14 V DC
OV and
view
and
from
source
+14'1
from
the
2805
of
sockets,
the
CHANNEL 2 switch
each
channel.
should
DC.
All
three
to
the
soldering
be
connected
pins
1621
side
must
for
of
plugs
should
to
the
be
connected.
JP
0703
power
shown
be
set
same
750448
supply.
to
"±14
three
V".)
pins
One
on
the 1 621,
instru-
3.2.5.
External
Note:
a
DC
A
more, NAL
The
POWER ON INDICATOR does
±14
V DC source.
Supply, 4 to
car
battery,
may
15
or
be used
POWER SUPPLY socket on
4
to
15 V
DC
Fig.3.5. Connections
External
V
other
to
view
DC
power
for
of
source
the 1 621.
its
external
socket,
not
of
between
The
rear
panel as
ov
JP 0703
DC
source
soldering
light
4 V and
source
shown
connection
side
when
is
+4
+15 V DC
of
plug
the
instrument
15 V with a capacity
applied
to
in
Fig.3.5.
to
the
1621
1621
External Power
Supply Socket
750446
to
1621.
shown
/1
is
powered
via
of
the
from
2 W
or
EXTER-
10
If
recharging system, the tably This will battery, the should
For source
shown
and
car's
chassis and bodywork. The
isolated
is
important
have a potential
and
car
chassis/body.
be
disconnected
simultaneous
may
in
Fig.3.6.
or
powering
the
car's
from
the
battery
be
connected
own
the
car, since
since
the
1 2 V
If
from
powering
If
charging
of
the 1 621
battery
metal case
below
could be
it
is
impossible
the
of
the 1 621
to
the
only
is
carried
is
being
used,
rest
of
the
the
signal
of
the 1 621
that
of
the
short-circuited
to
isolate
car's
chassis.
and
out
in a car
then
the
instrumentation
cables
are
and
car
chassis/body
if
the
instruments
the
instruments
charging
that
1621
chain
connected
of
other
when
of
its
internal
EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY socket
is
required
then
pin 1 need
not
has a positive -earth
should
connected
be
be
isolated
should
also be
to a common
instruments
connected
are
allowed
effectively
cells,
of
the i 621
the
a 1 5 V DC
connected.
ground.
to
to
battery
from
sui-
the
touch
as
Page 17
3.3.
MANUAL
15 V
DC
Fig.3.6.
OPERATION
The 1
621
Vibration
Connections cells,
plug
Meter
WITH
is
ideally
of
1621.
shown
SOUND
or a Sound
for
suited
+15 V DC
ov
JP
0703
simultaneous
External
LEVEL
for
Level
view
AND
VIBRATION
use as an external
Meter.
operation,
of
socket,
soldering
METER
filter
and
to
portable
1621
External Power
Supply Socket
750447
charging
side
ETC
instruments
/ 1
of
such
as a
To
Ext.
Filter
Vibration
Meter 2511
Fig.3.7
Fig.3.
shows
7.
Combination Sound,
some
examples
Sound Level
Meters 2203/2209 2210/2218
In Out
~--,··~
1-------S..;..y_nc_hr_o_nisa_t_io_n
·.
-~~-------------------------,
Tunable
Band
Pass
Filter
1621
of
Vibration
the
and
of
how
the
instruments
To
Ext.
·~·~In_....,....,
. --;_·-_.-Out
-,
.....
Flutter
Meter
6203
1621,
Flutter
Filter
..
___________
Recorder
2309
Tunable
meters
Level
Level
Recorder
2306
Band
may
Pass
be
set
filter,
up.
__,
with
AO
0182 (For 2306
AO
0034 (For 2306
A00034
with
serial below
718058) with
serial above
718058)
790775
The 1 6 2 1 is used as
1.
Select
2.
Using be used. The be used
1
instruments
621
"Internal
the
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR, select
actual
whenever a small
should
be
2203,
RMS".
follows:
Battery"
noise level is
set
to
2209,
or
"External
signal is
"1 V RMS".
2210,
Power"
lower
to
With
2218
in
be
or
as
required.
the
the
"0,2 V RMS"
filtered.
the
2511
6203,
maximum
With
the
set
to
the
1621
See
Section
input
position,
2511
set
"Peak -to
should
3.2.
voltage
so
this
to
"RMS",
Peak",
be set
range
should
or
to
"0,2
to
the
with
V
11
Page 18
3.
Use
the POWER ON ever,
4.
Select signal
5.
Set
6.
Using
FILTER SELECTOR knob
lamp
should
that
the
lamp
does
EXT. FILTER
to
the 1 621
the
SWEEP CONTROL
the
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR,
.
on
light -if
not
light
the
Sound
switch
to
not,
for
a ±
Level
to
"Manual".
alysis.
7.
Using the
8.
If either from
9.
Repeat 6
If
the
turned
the
FREQUENCY TUNING KNOB,
Meter
the
reading and
OVERLOAD
adjust
"0,2 V RMS"
and
frequencies
slowly
across
the
frequency.
indicator
the
signal
input
to
"1 V RMS"
7 as necessary.
of
interest
the
are
complete
lamp
lights,
amplitude
as
not
range
appropriate.
known,
QUENCY RANGE SELECTOR as necessary)
These
made
levels and
later
if
necessary
frequencies
to
give
should
improved
be
noted,
resolution
choose
check
14
V DC source).
Meter
choose
select
the
signal
or
change
the
in
the
until
high
and
the
required
the
power
or
Vibration
the
the
frequencies
input
the
first
analysis
supply.
Meter
decade
to
the
bandwidth.
(Remember,
in
use
of
interest
of
interest,
Filter
is
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR
FREQUENCY TUNING KNOB "23%"
then
around
levels
a 3%
those
position
are
indicated
bandwidth
frequencies.
(changing
on
analysis
and
too
the
apply
for
and
large
may
the
Meter. can be
The
how-
a
an-
note
-
be
FRE-
3.4.
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
It
is
often a great alysis Level are switch cording cable
8-pin
then
For a cable
is proceeding. The 1 621 has been
Recorders Type
connected
is set
paper as soon as
to
be used depends upon
DIN socket, i.e. a
a cable
2306
AQ
0182
2306
Remote
Control Socket
WITH LEVEL
advantage
together
to
"Auto",
AQ
0034
before
number
should
JP
0703
RECORDERS
if a hard
2306
or
2309
with
the
appropriate
the
2306/2309
the
"Start"
the
2306
with a serial
should be used
718058,
be used. (see
copy
for
that
button
type
of
with
which
Fig.3.8
TYPE
2306
of a spectrum
designed
for
purpose.
will
cable, sweep
has
and
been depressed.
Level Recorder
number
the
pins
connected
had a
for
7-pin
pin
connections).
JP
OR
can
use
When
the. 1621's
the
filter
718058
DIN socket
0802
2309
be
plotted
in
conjunction
the 1 621
synchronously
The
being
used. For
or
higher
1-1,
2-2,
for
1621
Sync.
Socket
770776
out
while
the
an-
with
Portable
and
2306/2309
SWEEP CONTROL
with
its
re-
synchronization
those
with
a
and
all
2309's,
...
8-8.
synchronization,
12
Fig.3.8.
Cable
1621
AQ Filter
718058).
shown
0182
and
External
for
2306
view
frequency
Level
of
sockets,
synchronization
Recorder
(before
soldering
side
between
serial
of
plugs,
no.
Page 19
The
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
procedure
Connect
section
also or
AQ
0182
On
the
1621
3.2.
Using used.
Use
Set
the
the
the
SWEEP CONTROL
for
using
the 1 621
the
1621
3. as
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR, select
FILTER SELECTOR knob
3)
with
required.
select
and
the
"Internal
and
2306/2309
1 621
connected
Battery"
to
switch
to
2306/2309
into
or
choose
"Auto".
combination
the
instrumentation
to
the
Level Recorder
"External
the
the
required
Power"
maximum
analysis
is
as
follows:
line
as
required.
input
bandwidth.
by
as
required
cable
voltage
AQ
See
(see
0034
section
to
be
6. Check the
0124, 2120
Set
PAPER DRIVE POWER PEN
or
PAPER PEN PAPER DRIVE
POWER
7.
Calibrate
ual).
8.
Using terest
9.
Adjust
ning KNOB it does
correct
.
on
DRIVE
on
the
the for
of
that
the
of
the
batteries
paper. For
QP
0143
2306:
2309:
the
FREQUENCY RANGE SELECTOR
analysis.
the
the
the 1 621
not
move
or QP
pen
deflection
position
frequency
during
the
0224
of
the
decade
is
irrelevant
the
are
fully
charged
2306
should
"In" "On" "In"
''Forward'' "Down" "Cont "On"
of
the
recording paper
to
be
when
sweep.
in
the
frequency
be used and
."
recorder (see
of
the
until
swept.
(The
tuning
appropriate
calibrated
for
the
the
2306
1621
the
pen
position
is
controlled
paper
2309
or
choose
lies
directly
of
the
by
Level Recorder
Type QP
Type QP
2309
Instruction
the
first
decade
over
FREQUENCY TUNING
the
2306/2309,
0120,
2100
the
and
or
Man-
of
begin-
fit QP QP
in-
and
1
0.
Select
filter
sweep
11 . Select
aging
set
1 2. Depress
position. ing paper moving
on
the
time
the
the
required
speed (see section
required
(see
section
meter
the 1 621
The
over
whilst
to
2306/2309
one this
recording
writing
which
SWEEP CONTROL
decade
happens). The SWEEP CONTROL INDICATOR
paper speed,
speed,
4.3).
If
the 1 621
will
from
4.3).
bearing
DC
recording is
is
now
"2"
bearing
in
connected.
switch sweep to
the
"20"
mind
being
to
"Start"
filter
on
the 1 621
in
mind
that
that
this
will
used,
and
synchronously
scale
averaging
release
this
will
also
affect
it
to
with
(without
lamp
control
time
the
its
the
of
the
must
the
the
aver-
be
"Auto" record­pointer
1621
13
Page 20
will and out.
light the
during
filter
the
sweep
sweep.
will
stop
When
and
the
decade has been
the
SWEEP CONTROL INDICATOR
swept,
the
Level Recorder
lamp
will
go
1 3. Repeat steps 8 - 1 3 as
will
be
maintained
during
necessary
the
process, and
for
the
next
from
decades one
chart
of
interest.
to
the
Synchronization
next.
14
I
Page 21
A
general duction gives rates.
4.
description
and
Specifications).
the
filter
MEASUREMENT
of
the 1 621
This
chapter
characteristics,
and
CONSIDERATIONS
Tunable
considerations
Band Pass
shows
a block
necessary
Filter
diagram
is
given
of
the 1 621,
to
determine
in
Chapter 1 (Intro-
and
the
briefly
sweep
Frequency
,(6).
Synchron
4.1.
Tuning
10
12
14
16
1a
2 2
0
ization
lnpu
t
FREQUENCY
JLfUl__
Generator DC
Bandwidth
Selector
CHARACTERISTICS
Ramp
I I
DC
0
o--
u
Fig. 4.
Frequency
Inverter
1.
Tuning
Block
Integrator
diagram
I
of
the
~
1621
Integrator
II
Amplifier
Overload
Output
0
Over
Lamp
loa
77077
d
Fig
.4
. 2
shows frequency the
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for
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Potentiometer
10 20 30
10
20
MultiplyFreq.Scaleby f/1000
Range:-dB
Hz
50
frequency
100
Fig. 4. 2 . Typical
alternative
the
Rectifier: -Lower
200
Filter
bandwidth
filter
shape,
range,
Hz
ZeroLevel
500
Bruel & Kj111r
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1000
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Characteristics
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characteristics,
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10000
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Paper
40000
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Speed
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1 5
Page 22
4.2.
PHASE
Unlike form frequencies QUENCY the
is
ter.
most
to
any
TUNING knob
half-power
completely
(See
Section
B & K Filters,
standards
preferred
by-passed,
CHARACTERISTICS
Fig
.4
. 3
1 kHz
way
The
shift
shows
centre
across
"Linear"
, as
the
the
frequency
the
filter
input
the
23% ( 1/3
points,
set by
by ISO R
i.e. 3 dB
international
266
for
reference. Both
down
although
the
2.1: FILTER SELECTOR).
phase
1621's
phase
and
characteristics
for
convenience;
specified
characteristic
output
are
frequency
directly
Octave)
committees,
have been
the
from
the
input
signal
of
the
the
phase
range, for
is also
connected
bandwidth
marked
3%
and
peak. In
is
also
two
alternative
shift,
plotted
.
although
on
23%
the
fed
however,
any
selected
as a
straight
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the 1 /3
the
inner
bandwidths "Linear" into
the
bandwidths,
is
line
been
octave
scale
position,
23%
bandwidth
the
same
centre
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to
centre
of
the
are
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plotted
right
frequency
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on
filter
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the
f.
4.3. FILTER
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20
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Fig.4.3.
ODDD
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Rect
Hz
50
100
Scal
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000
Typical
RATE CONSIDERATIONS
rate
at
which
the
lower
accuracy.
last
and a 23%
can
be
deterministic
A random
over
time
to
of
commonly
will
effect
the
swept
signal
the
analyze
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filter
the
frequency
Thus,
analysis
also
depends
is
signal
whole
than a deterministic
encountered
D D D D D
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lower
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200
Hz
500
Zero
Phase
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swept
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in
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DDD
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1000
lev
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Characteristics
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DODDDDDDODDDDDDDDDDDD
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3%
2000
Hz
5000 1 0000
the
2306 I 2309
the
analysis.
Speed:" mm/sec.
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the
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of
sinusoidal
composed
signal. A set
vibrations
-
20000
161212112)
of
1621
The
analysis
higher
the
signal
of
frequencies
signal
Pap
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Linear
40000
D A B C l1n.
A B C
and
narrower
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analysis.
is
componants
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of
are
given
sec
.
1
2
15
0 0
lin. 75
0506
the
writing
the
filter
take
to
can
be
swept
The
rate
deterministic
at
which
requires
simple
in
rules
the
speed
bandwidth
give
the
faster
at
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or
random.
discrete
are
randomly
substantially
to
allow
tables
below.
of
the
same
than
the
fre
the
-
4.3.1.
16
Selection
For
further 2306 I 2309 speed given sis'',
of
With then
DC
and
in
the
by
or
DC
applied averaging (providing
information, Instruction
writing
B & K
R.
B.
speed.
publication
Randall.
AC Recording
recording
to
time
the
the
must
meter
the
input
therefore
has a RMS
some
Manupl,
Full
signal
of
guidance
together
information
"Application
averaging
the
recorder
be
set
on
detector
with
is
carried
which
the
and
on
some
on
the
of
B & K
meter averager
signal
methods
Equipment
out
is
operated
to
averaging
sample
of
by
the
which
coupled
is
calculations
frequency
to
Frequency
meter in
the
its
162 1 is
to
a DC
being
"DC"
given
of
analysis
used,
mode.
connected
output
in
the
paper
Analy-
and The
with
is
a
Page 23
dynamic
range
recommended
time
set
on
With
AC
recording recorder pen
It
is
much
input.
drive
system.
generally
better
of
at
settings
the
meter
The
considered
specified
least
50 given and,
the
filtered
averaging
best
than
in
dB).
in
at
the
lower
AC
then
to
AC
The
response
following
frequencies,
signal
results
record
and
it
is
section,
is
passed
entirely
in DC
in
most
of
the
will
the
directly
from
because
cases
system,
depend
filter
the
response
the possible
and
settling
from
averaging
consequently
upon
the
time.
the
meter
of
the
time
to
analyze
the
averaging
to
the
recorder
can
be
faster.
4.3.2. Choosing
the
meter
In
Tables
of
deterministic
1.
Choose
2.
Locate
and
4. 1 to
(23%
3.
If
the column the
lowest
corresponding
1621.
4.
Set
the
the
appropriate
5.
With
Tables
These
ly
found
then
the
In
Table
corded
4.4
in averaging predominately higher signal level
frequencies.
averaging
recorder
recorder
4. 5 can and
the
appropriate
the
section
or
3%).
lowest
marked
frequency
WRITING
Tables
on
B & K
recorder
it
can
AC,
therefore
time.
deterministic
at
paper
settings
be
random
of
frequency
"Lowest
to
the
SPEED
column
4.1,
4.2
only
contain
instruments).
settings
be
seen
However,
This
low
frequencies
speeds
found
the
signals.
table
applicable
the
Table
corresponding
to
be
analyzed
Vibration
is
not
known
value
or
shown
and
PAPER SPEED
of
the
Table.
4.3
set
averaging
may
that a random
making
means
it
at
it
is
generally
lower
that
necessary
can
increased.
recommended
The
procedure
to
is
Frequency"
(or
if
using
by
the
the
appropriate
times
If,
however,
be
increased
of
signal
to
found
frequencies
the
long
be
considerably
settings
for
the
analysis.
to
the
intended
known
then
(not
Table
4.
FREQUENCY
on
the
Level
averaging
10
sand
faster
at
at
revert in
even
the
very
practice
averaging
higher
low
to
though
averaging
reduced
for
DC
their
use
locate
applicable
1)
then
RANGE
Recorder
1 s
(those
frequencies.
frequencies
DC
analysis
that
they
times
required
and
and
AC
is
as
follows:
analysis
the
appropriate
in
Table
locate
the
button
as
indicated
time
on
most
times
are
cannot
with a long
many
may
signals
be
for
consequently
recording
bandwidth
4.
1 ).
column
of
the
the
meter.
common-
available
be
re-
are
random
random
the
If
in
at
FILTER
FREQUENCY
Averaging WRITING PAPER SPEED (mm/s)
Table
setting
RANGE
time
(s)
SPEED (mm/s)
4.
1.
DC
recording
setting (Hz)
of a random
23%
2-20
10 1 40 0,1
signal
(to
give a statistical
20-200 200­2k-
20k
100 1
2k
20-200
10 40 0,03
accuracy
of
3%
about
200-
2k
2k-
20k
1
100
0,3
± 1 dB)
800749
17
Page 24
FREQUENCY
r----
or
Lowest
Analysis Frequency (if
known)
Averaging WRITING PAPER SPEED
RANGE setting (Hz)
time
(s)
SPEED (mm/s)
(mm/s)
Hz r/min
0,2-2
0,2 18
to 10 40 0,03
to
1 1
60 60
2-20
to to
10 40 0,1
3
180
3
to
10 10
to
600
180
10 40 100 0,3
20-
200 200 - 2k, 2k - 20k
to
30 Above 30
600
to
1800 Above 1800
1
1
1 100
3
800747
Table 4.2.
FREQUENCY
r--
Lowest
or
DC
Analysis
recording
RANGE
Frequency (if
known) Averaging WRITING
time
(s)
SPEED (mm/s)
PAPER SPEED (mm/s)
Table 4.3.
FREQUENCY
f-----
or
DC
recording
RANGE
Lowest Analysis Frequency
WRITING
"23%"
FILTER
Setting
PAPER SPEED (mm/s) WRITING
"3%"
PAPER SPEED (mm/s)
of a deterministic
setting (Hz)
Hz r/min
of a deterministic
setting
(Hz) (Hz)
SPEED (mm/s)
SPEED (mm/s)
signal, 23%
bandwidth
(to
give
ripple
of
about
2-20
0,5
to
2 2
30
to
120 120
to
5 5
to
300 300
to
15 Above 15
to
900 Above
10 10 1 1 40 0,01
signal, 3%
50
to
150 16 1
-
-
bandwidth
40 100 100
0,1
ripple
to 1 ,5k
of
about
200-
150
0,03
(to
give
2k
to
500 500 40 100 100 3
16
0,3
10 10 40 1
± 0,25dB)
20-200 200-
2k
2k-
20k
900
0,3
800748
± 0,25 dB)
2k-
20
k
Above 1,5 k
100 3
800746
Table 4.4.
FREQUENCY
_or
Lowest Analysis Frequency (if
known)
L
TEA
Fl
Setting
Table 4.5.
18
RANGE
"23%"
"3%"
AC
recording
setting
WRITING PAPER SPEED (mm/s) WRITING PAPER SPEED
SPEED (mm/s)
SPEED (mm/s)
AC
recording
of a random
Hz Hz
r/min
(mm/s)
signal
2-
20
2
to
5
120
to
300 16 16 0,3 16 0,03
of a deterministic
(to
give a statistical
to
15
5
300
to
900
1 16
0,1
signal
(to
accuracy
20-
200
to
50
15
900
to
3000
40 3 40 100 0,3 1
give a ripple
50
3000
of
of
to
150
to
9000
100 10
about
about
± 1 dB)
200
- 2k,
± 0,25 dB)
2k -20k
Above 150
Above
9000 100 10 100
3
800745
Page 25
At
the
changeover possible higher bandwidth after cedure have any
frequencies
being
also
an
case
to
change
and
therefore
stepped
allows
increasing
governed
frequencies
the
settings
there
up
for
proportion
by
once
the
the
is a chance
it
is
for a 23%
tact
lower
of
the
1621
to
achieve
that
recommended
analysis
that
at
higher
of
random
frequencies.
(20
Hz,
200
higher
several
that
components.
sweep
harmonics
the
PAPER
and
twice
frequencies
Hz, 2 kHz)
speeds.
will
SPEED
for a 3%
many
The
deterministic
total
it
is
However,
be
included
be
held
analysis.
analysis
sometimes
at
the
in
constant
This
pro-
signals
time
is
a
in
19
Page 26
5.
SERVICE
AND
REPAIR
The 1 621 ble
free struction tive.
Under
service
of
is
designed
operation. However,
Manual
no
circumstances
electronic
and
available
instrumentation.
constructed
if
repair
for
the 1 621
should
to
provide
is
necessary
or
repair
contact
be
attempted
the
then
user
your
with
consult
local
by
persons
many
the
8 & K
years
of
separate
service not
qualified
safe,
trou-
Service
representa-
in
In-
the
20
Page 27
Page 28
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&
Kjcer
DK-
2850
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