This is a preliminary manual. Specifications, limits, and text are subject to
change without notice. The information within this manual was as complete
as possible at the time of printing. Bird Electronic Corporation is not liable
for errors.
Microsoft® and Windows® are registered
trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation
This page is not blank
Safety Precautions
The following are general safety precautions that are not necessarily related to
any specific part or procedure, and do not necessarily appear elsewhere in this
publication. These precautions must be thoroughly understood and apply to all
phases of operation and maintenance.
WARNING
Keep Away From Live Circuits
Oper
ating Personnel must at all times observe general safety precautions. Do
not replace components or make adjustments to the inside of the test
equipment with the high voltage supply turned on. To avoid casualties,
always remove power.
WARNING
Shock Hazard
Do not attempt to remove the RF transmission line while RF power is present.
WARNING
Do Not Service Or Adjust Alone
Under no circumstances should any person reach into an enclosure for the
purpose of service or adjustment of equipment except in the presence of
someone who is capable of rendering aid.
WARNING
Safety Earth Ground
An uniterruptible earth safety ground must be supplied from the main power
source to test instruments. Grounding one conductor of a two conductor
power cable is not sufficient protection. Serious injury or death can occur if
this grounding is not properly supplied.
WARNING
Resuscitation
Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern
methods of resuscitation.
WARNING
Remove Power
Observe general safety precautions. Do not open the instrument with the
power on.
iii
Safety Symbols
WARNING
Warning notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly
performed, could result in personal injury.
CAUTION
Caution notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly performed,
could result in damage to the instrument.
Note: Calls attention to supplemental information.
Warning Statements
The following safety warnings appear in the text where there is danger to operating and maintenance personnel, and are repeated here for emphasis.
WARNING
Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard. Never attempt to connect or
disconnect equipment from the transmission line while RF power is being applied.
Severe burns, electrical shock, or death can occur.
See page 7.
WARNING
Do not touch the center conductor of the power monitor ports while RF
power is being applied.
See page 8.
WARNING
Disconnect the unit from the RF power source and the AC line before any
disassembly. The potential for electrical shock exists.
See page 11 and 21.
iv
Caution Statements
The following equipment cautions appear in the text and are repeated here for
emphasis.
CAUTION
The input voltage must be clean and stable. Be sure that the input voltage
does not surge and does not contain spikes. Failure to comply may result in
permanent damage to the instrument.
See page 8.
CAUTION
The maximum input voltage differential is 72 V for High Voltage models, 36
V for Medium Voltage models, and 18 V for Low Voltage Models. Do not
apply an input voltage differential greater than the voltage limit for the
model. Failure to comply may result in permanent damage to the
instrument.
See page 8.
CAUTION
Do not use harsh or abrasive detergents for cleaning.
See page 21.
v
Safety Statements
USAGE
ANY USE OF THIS INSTRUMENT IN A MANNER NOT
SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER MAY IMPAIR THE
INSTRUMENT’S SAFETY PROTECTION.
USO
EL USO DE ESTE INSTRUMENTO DE MANERA NO
ESPECIFICADA POR EL FABRICANTE, PUEDE ANULAR LA
PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DEL INSTRUMENTO.
BENUTZUNG
WIRD DAS GERÄT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOM
HERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN, KANN DIE GERÄTESICHERHEIT
BEEINTRÄCHTIGT WERDEN.
UTILISATION
TOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI N’EST PAS
EXPLICITEMENT PRÉVUE PAR LE FABRICANT PEUT
ENDOMMAGER LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DE
L’INSTRUMENT.
IMPIEGO
QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTILIZZATO IN
MODO DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE
LA PROZIONE DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE
COMPROMESSA.
vi
SERVICE
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY SERVICE TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID DANGEROUS
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING
UNLESS QUALIFIED TO DO SO.
SERVICIO
LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SERVICIO SON PARA USO
EXCLUSIVO DEL PERSONAL DE SERVICIO CAPACITADO. PARA
EVITAR EL PELIGRO DE DESCARGAS ELÉCTRICAS, NO
REALICE NINGÚN SERVICIO A MENOS QUE ESTÉ
CAPACITADO PARA HACERIO.
WARTUNG
ANWEISUNGEN FÜR DIE WARTUNG DES GERÄTES GELTEN
NUR FÜR GESCHULTES FACHPERSONAL.
ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFÄHRLICHE, ELEKTRISCHE SCHOCKS,
SIND WARTUNGSARBEITEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH VON
QUALIFIZIERTEM SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFÜHREN.
ENTRENTIEN
L’EMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS D’ENTRETIEN DOIT ÊTRE
RÉSERVÉ AU PERSONNEL FORMÉ AUX OPÉRATIONS
D’ENTRETIEN. POUR PRÉVENIR UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE
DANGEREUX, NE PAS EFFECTUER D’ENTRETIEN SI L’ON N’A
PAS ÉTÉ QUALIFIÉ POUR CE FAIRE.
ASSISTENZA TECNICA
LE ISTRUZIONI RELATIVE ALL’ASSISTENZA SONO PREVISTE
ESCLUSIVAMENTE PER IL PERSONALE OPPORTUNAMENTE
ADDESTRATO. PER EVITARE PERICOLOSE SCOSSE
ELETTRICHE NON EFFETTUARRE ALCUNA RIPARAZIONE A
MENO CHE QUALIFICATI A FARLA.
vii
About This Manual
Sample Model ACM–M–DMNFTL
470 – 960 MHz ACM with male 7/16 input, female N output,
female TNC monitor ports, requiring a low voltage power supply
Base
Model
ACMI L0 108 – 138NMMale NN Female NL +/- (9 to 18)
ACMI
500
Frequency Range
(MHz)
L1 136 – 225NF Female NT Female
L2 225 – 520DMMale 7/
M470 – 960DF Female
H960 – 2400
RF
Connectors
16 DIN
7/16 DIN
Monitor Port
Connectors
TNC
B Female
BNC
Power Supply
Voltage
VDC)
H ± (36 to 72)
VDC
M +/- (18 to 36)
VDC
Note:Exception: Models in ACMI500 series do not support frequency
range L0 and H and any of its variations.
viii
Changes to this Manual
We have made every effort to ensure this manual is accurate. If you discover
any errors, or if you have suggestions for improving this manual, please send
your comments to our Solon, Ohio factory. This manual may be periodically
updated. When inquiring about updates to this manual refer to the part number
and revision on the title page.
Chapter Layout
Introduction — Identifies the parts and functions of the ACMI.
Theory of Operation — Describes the ACMI’s alarm options.
Installation — Provides instructions for installing the ACMI at a site, as well as
detailed information on the cable connections.
Operating Instructions — Explains computer commands for controlling the
ACMI and describes operation of the PCTool software.
Maintenance — Lists routine maintenance tasks for the ACMI, as well as trou-
bleshooting information for common problems. Specifications and parts lists are
also included.
Designed for 50 ohm coaxial transmission lines, the Bird Antenna & Cable Monitor is
the solution for monitoring transmission antenna systems. Service providers and
end users can rely on it to keep their critical sites up and running. Designed to detect
antenna and cable faults that transmitter-internal VSWR monitors may not detect, it
also provides accurate in-line power measurement functionality.
Features
Measures forward and reflected power as well as VSWR and Return Loss.
Measures true average power of pulses with high peak-to-average
ratios - works with any modulation.
When monitoring transmitter output power, alarms available for low
or high power.
Accurately monitors antenna and cable system VSWR. Alarm triggered
if antenna or cable fails.
Integral coupler measures small changes in VSWR through high feeder
and interface losses.
Note: High directivity maximizes measurement accuracy.
Sampling ports allow signal measurements without requiring system
downtime.
Excellent passive intermod allows the unit to be inserted into multi-
channel systems with a single Tx/Rx antenna with no desensing or deg-
radation of receiver performance.
Can be rack mounted at the output of transmitter combiner or linear
power amplifier.
Setup and operation via built-in PCTool software.
Items Supplied
ACMI Unit
Instruction Manual
Optional Accessories
Note: See “Replacement Parts” on page 33 for part numbers of
accessories.
PCTool Software - PC software for locating ACMI units on a network.
DB-15 Power/Alarm Cables - Connects the Antenna Monitor to a power
supply and to external controllers. 50 feet long with male/female connectors.
Note: Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 on page 8 for pin layout.
DB-15 Interface Connector - Allows easy custom data cable connections to
the ACM.
1
Component Description
Figure 1 Antenna & Cable Monitor Outline
1RF InputConnects to the amplifier or combiner
2Forward Monitor PortSamples the forward travelling wave
3Reflected Monitor Port Samples the reflected wave
4RF OutputConnects to the antenna or feeder
5Reset SwitchResets the alarm. If an alarm trigger is still present,
the alarm will reactivate
6Operation/Test LEDGreen LED indicates when the unit is powered
7Alarm LEDRed LED indicates when an alarm is triggered
8Ethernet PortRJ-45 connector. Interface to a PC using a Cat5
Ethernet cable
9Power/Alarm Parallel
Port
15 pin female connector. Connects to the power
supply using a male 15 pin cable.
remote operation.
Also used for
2
Chapter 2Theory of Operation
Alarm Response
When an alarm is triggered, the Bird Antenna & Cable Monitor turns on the
alarm LED and and de-asserts a TTL logic line (pulls low). In addition, depending
on configuration settings, one Form C dry contact relay changes state (i.e. activates or de-acitvates) as a result of the VSWR alarm activating. A second Form
C dry contact relay changes state as a result of either the low power or high
power alarms activating. Refer to the Power/Alarm Connector pins for proper
connection and Alarm configuration for set-up.
The LED activates the TTL logic line de-asserts as a result any of the three alarm
conditions (VSWR, low or high power).
If power to the unit is lost, both relays default to their de-energized condition.
The PCTool software can configure whether the relays energize or de-energize
during initialization or in response to an alarm when the unit is operating. Refer
to the section on Alarms for instructions on setting alarm response behavior.
Alarm Reset
Alarms can be reset locally with the reset switch.
Alarms are reset when the reset pin on the Power/Alarm port is acti-
vated by a TTL compatible logic low signal (0 to 0.8 VDC).
The PCTool can reset the unit through the Ethernet port by sending a
“Reset Alarm” command.
Reset events clear all three alarms (VSWR, High Power, Low Power)
and reset both relays.
Alarm Latching
The alarm defaults to latching operation. In this mode, the alarm will stay active
until reset. In non-latching mode, the VSWR alarm will reset automatically about
forty seconds after the trigger condition is corrected, power alarms will reset in
about one-and-half seconds after the power condition is corrected.
VSWR Alarm
The ACM continuously monitors forward and reflected power. From the power
measurements, the VSWR is calculated and compared to the allowed maximum
(default of 1.5 to 1). Based on the results of the comparison, possible actions
include:
3
No alarm is activated if the VSWR is less than the maximum, or if the
VSWR alarm is disabled.
If the VSWR is equal to or slightly greater than the maximum, additional
measurements are accumulated to determine a trend. If reverse power is
increasing, an alarm is triggered. If the reverse power is stable, measurements continue until a trend is established. An alarm will be triggered if the
VSWR exceeds the maximum for more than thirty seconds.
If the VSWR is much greater than the maximum then an alarm condi-
tion is triggered immediately.
Alarm on Zero Power
When the forward power is very small (< 2.5% of full scale), the measured VSWR
becomes large due to the noise floor of the sensor. Under these conditions, the
VSWR level is meaningless. When the zero power alarm is disabled, the VSWR will
not be monitored at these low powers.
High Power Alarm
When the high power alarm is enabled, the forward power is continuously monitored. The alarm trigger is a percentage of the Monitor’s full scale power, from 0 –
125%. If the forward power is greater than the trigger level, an alarm is triggered.
Low Power Alarm
When the low power alarm is enabled, the forward power is continuously monitored. The alarm trigger is a percentage of the Monitor’s full scale power, from
0 – 125%. If the forward power is less than the trigger level, an alarm is triggered.
Push-to-Talk
The low power alarm and the VSWR alarm can falsely trigger when the transmitter is not keyed. The Push-to-Talk feature disables alarm checking for a predetermined period after the Push-to-Talk logic line is asserted. In order to prevent false
alarms while monitoring for low power and high VSWR, the Push-to-Talk feature
must be enabled.
4
Chapter 3Installation
This chapter provides information for preparing the Bird Antenna & Cable Monitor for use.
Unpacking and Inspection
1.Carefully inspect the shipping container for signs of damage.
Note:If damage is noticed, do not unpack the unit. Immediately
notify the shipping carrier and Bird Electronic Corporation.
2.If the shipping container is not damaged, unpack the unit.
Note:Save the packing material in case the unit needs to be shipped
again.
3.Inspect all of the components for visible signs of damage.
Note:Immediately notify the shipping carrier and Bird Electronic
Corporation of equipment damage or missing parts.
The Bird ACM is shipped complete and ready for use upon receipt. After unpacking and inspecting the unit, it is ready to be installed.
WARNING
Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard. Never attempt to connect or
disconnect equipment from the transmission line while RF power is being
applied. Severe burns, electrical shock, or death can occur.
Mounting
Mount the ACMI in the feeder line between the combiner and the antenna.
Make sure that the alarm LED and reset button are accessible, and that the connecting cables have proper clearance.
Cable Connections
Note: Refer to Figure 2 on page 6 for cable connections.
When connecting the Bird ACM to RF power, use 50 ohm coaxial cable suitable
for the frequency and power level of operation. The cable connector should
mate with the connector on the unit.
5
Connect the amplifier or combiner to the Monitor’s input. Connect the antenna
or feeder to the output.
WARNING
Do not touch the center conductor of the power monitor ports while RF
power is being applied.
To monitor the RF waveform, connect the forward and reflected power monitor
ports to an appropriate power sensor or meter.
Note:If a power monitor port is not being used, terminate it with a
50 load.
Figure 2 Cable Connections
6
Power/Alarm Connector
Note: The power cable must be <50m in length.
Connect the external power supply here. Pin numbers and descriptions are given
in Figure 3.
CAUTION
The input voltage must be clean and stable. Ensure that the input voltage
does not surge and does not contain spikes. Failure to comply may result in
permanent damage to the instrument.
CAUTION
The maximum input voltage differential is 72 V for High Voltage models, 36
V for Medium Voltage models, and 18 V for Low Voltage Models. Do not
apply an input voltage differential greater than the voltage limit for the
model. Failure to comply may result in permanent damage to the
instrument.
High voltage models (ACMI-x-xxxxxH and ACMI500-x-xxxxxH) require 36 to 72
VDC (48 V nominal) @ 2 W. Either terminal (10 or 11) may be connected to DC
input ground, as dictated by the power supply requirements.
Medium voltage models (ACMI-x-xxxxxM and ACMI500-x-xxxxxM) require 18 to
36 VDC (24V nominal) at 2 W. Either terminal (10 or 11) may be connected to DC
input ground, as dictated by the power supply requirements.
Low voltage models (ACMI-x-xxxxxL and ACMI500-x-xxxxxL) require 9 to 18 VDC
(12 V nominal) @ 2 W. Either terminal (10 or 11) may be connected to DC input
ground, as dictated by the power supply requirements.
7
Figure 3 High Voltage DB-15 Power/Alarm Connector, Female
PinDescription
1Relay 1, VSWR alarm contact
2Relay 1, VSWR alarm common contact
3Alarm output, TTL compatible
4PTT input, +5V to +24V to activate,
5Reset input, TTL compatible
6Relay 2, Power Alarm contact
7Relay 2, Power Alarm common contact
8Relay 2, Power Alarm contact
9Relay 1, VSWR Alarm contact
10DC input, + terminal. See Figure 4.
11DC input, – terminal. See Figure 4.
12Analog FWD, 0 to 5 VDC linearly proportional to forward
13Analog RFL, 0 to 5 VDC linearly proportional to reflected
14 - 15Ground
(closed when relay is not energized or loss of power to unit)
(open when the relay is engaged)
TTL High ( 4.3 VDC with a 10k load) = no alarm
TTL Low (<0.2 VDC) = alarm (VSWR, Low, or High Power)
0V or open to deactivate
TTL Low (<0.5 VDC) resets all active alarms
(closed when relay is not energized or loss of power to unit)
(open when relay is energized)
(open when relay is not energized or loss of power to unit)
(closed when the relay is energized)
(open when relay is not energized or loss of power to unit)
(closed when the relay is energized)
, 200 ohm output impedance
power
, 200 ohm output impedance
power
Figure 4 Power/Alarm Connector Wiring, Female
8
Ethernet Connector
Note: Max. Ethernet cable length must be <50m.
The Ethernet connector carries data between the Antenna Monitor and a PC.
When connecting to the ACMI using the Ethernet port, you use the WebTool
software to setup the ACMI. You do not need to install the WebTool software
because it is part of the ACMI firmware.
In order to determine the IP address of the ACMI, the BMPE Finder utility will
need to be installed.
Note:You must have Java runtime installed before you can use the
WebTool software.
Network connections require specific address and protocol information. Have a
qualified IT or network professional perform the ACMI ethernet setup. Failure to
comply may result in loss of network communication or the inability to
communicate with the ACMI.
The setup in this section should be performed only by a person who thoroughly
understands IP and network setup protocols.
Note:If you are connecting to a network, before you begin, do the
following:
CAUTION
Contact your IT professional to get the subnet mask values for
your network and to determine whether or not your network
has a DHCP server.
Inform your network administrator that the ACMI will use port
10001. The network administrator might need to open this
port before you can set up the ACMI.
1.Install the Java runtime environment.
Note: Perform this step if it is not already done.
Note: To use the WebTool software, your PC must have the Java run-
time environment (java virtual machine v1.4.2 or later) installed prior to
connecting the ACMI to an ethernet device. If you do not have the runtime environment, you can download it from the web at www.java.com
or from the Bird Technology web site (www.bird-electronic.com). For
information about downloading the Java 2 Runtime Environment, refer
to the readme.txt file that was provided with your unit.
Dangerous RF voltage. Do not connect or apply an RF signal to the ACMI during
WARNING
equipment setup. Failure to comply may result in severe burns, loss of use of
limbs, or death.
WARNING
Do not connect RF power to the unit.
2.Apply operating power to the ACMI.
3.Follow the ethernet setup flowchart (Figure 5, page 10) to complete the
installation.
9
Figure 5 Ethernet Connection Flowchart
10
Note:The name you enter (at the left of the @ symbol) is also used in
the ACMI Finder utility. If you use the email option to notify someone
that an alarm has occurred, the name of this ACMI will help identify
where the alarm came from.
11
12
Note:To use the features of the WebTool software, refer to
Chapter 4 Operating Instructions on page 15.
WebTool Software
Computer Requirements
The WebTool software does not need to be installed because it is part of the
ACMI firmware. The WebTool will run on any computer with Windows 98 or
greater using a supported web browser with Java runtime installed. In order to
locate the IP address of an ACMI, the BPME Finder Utility is used. This is a separate program that is installed on a host machine and is not part of the WebTool
software.
To install and run the program, your computer system must meet or exceed the
requirements listed below:
486 or better CPU (66 MHz or better recommended)
1 MB of free memory
Hard Disk Drive
CD-ROM Drive
Note:Follow the instructions on the CD provided to install the software.
Web browser that supports Java Virtual Machine v1.4.2 or later such as
Microsoft Internet Explorer or Google Chrome Browser
The BPME Finder tool may also be downloaded from the Bird Technologies
Group website at:
www.bird-technologies.com/acm_pc-tool
13
14
Chapter 4Operating Instructions
WebTool Software
The ACMI WebTool software is used to monitor the measurement outputs from
the ACMI and to set and change alarm and network configurations. This software runs in a web browser (such as Microsoft’s Internet Explorer). To use the
tool, open a web browser then in the address field, type the address of the
BPM-E you wish to access. The software has five buttons at the left side that
open the following screens: Main, Stats, Config, Admin, and Help. You can
access information about the WebTool software by click on the Help button.
Main Screen
The Main screen is the default screen you see when you open the WebTool software (Figure 6, page 16). The Main screen identifies the ACMI at the top of the
window. The center of the screen displays measurement data that is being
received from the ACMI. You can set the refresh rate from 1 second to 60 seconds (how frequently the software updates the data from the ACMI). At the bottom of the window, the status bar displays various information about the
software and uses three alert colors, red - a fatal error (cannot establish connection, connection lost), yellow - a warning (cannot complete a user request, user
does not have access permission), gray - normal operation.
For more information about the Main screen features, refer to the help section
in the software (click on the Help button).
The alarm condition area (Figure 7, page 16) will display three conditions
No alarm (green text) - no alarm condition exists
Latched (red text) - an alarm condition did occur but its cause has been
fixed or the cause no longer exists.
Alarm (red text) - an alarm condition that has occurred and has not
gone away or been reset is identified by text (VSWR, High Pwr, Low
Pwr, or any combination of these if more than one alarm exists).
You can reset the alarm at the ACMI by pressing the reset button or by clicking
on the Reset Alarm button on the Web Tool Main screen. If the cause of the
alarm is still present, the message cannot be reset.
15
Figure 6 ACMI WebTool Software, Main Screen
Figure 7 Alarm Active Message
Stats Screen
The Stats screen (Figure 12 on page 20) can chart and display historical data
stored in the ACMI memory. You can chart forward and reflected power readings and alarm conditions (low power, high power, and VSWR alarm). You can
display the data in either a line graph or a bar chart.
The ACMI keeps data for a 365 day period. You select the starting day (in the
Begin field) and the number of days to view. Day 0 is today, day 1 is yesterday,
and so on to day 364. Click the Add >> button to add the days to the list to view.
When you click the Chart It button, the WebTool retrieves the data and generates a new chart. Click the Clear button to clear your day selection.
The Stats View is not password protected. It is used to retrieve and plot historical data stored on the BPME. You can use the controls provided on this view to
generate charts and save the data for your records.
16
Data Log
The BPME maintains a 365 day log (data log) of forward and reflected power
readings and alarm conditions (low power, high power, and VSWR alarm). For
each new day, the BPME will automatically take a power reading every minute
and average it with the previous minute. This averaged value is temporarily
stored every hour and then a new average is started. If an alarm occurred over
the course of an hour, then a value of '1' is logged for the specific condition that
triggered the alarm: low power, high power, and/or VSWR. At the end of a 24
hour period, the hourly power reading data is averaged and the percentage of
time that a specific alarm was on is written to non-volatile storage. Each individual hour’s data (both powers and alarms) is also written to non-volatile storage
at the end of the day. If the power is lost, you will loose only historical data
obtained for the current day after the log started and before the power went
out. All other data will remain intact.
Figure 8 Data Log
Day Selection
The steps to create and display information from the data log are: select the
days to view, choose to include or exclude alarm data, select chart type, chart
the data.
1.Select Days
a.Decide which days to view.
Note: Day 0 is today, day 1 is yesterday, and so on up to day 364.
b.Enter the day number of the log you wish to view in the Begin field
under Day Selection.
c.Click the Add >> button to add it to the list of days to view.
To add a range of days,
a.Enter the start day in Begin.
b.Enter the number of days in the No. Days field.
c.Click the Add >> button.
Note: The day numbers can be added in any order and any range.
17
Example - Comparing data from days 3-6 to days 203-206 on the
same chart. You can view the days you've selected by scrolling the
list to the right of the Add >> button under Day Selection.
Note:The more days you view, the longer it will take to chart them.
2.Include Alarm Data
a.Check the Include Alarm Data check box.
Note:This will retrieve alarm data for each selected day and generate a new alarm chart. The chart will be shown under the "Alarms"
tab. See the figure below for an example of an alarms bar chart.
3.Choose Chart Type
a.Select the chart type: Line or Bar.
Note:A line chart will plot the data as a simple connected line graph
with data values on the y-axis and the time units (days or hours) on the
x-axis. The line chart has no day limit and can also be used to plot
hourly data.
Note:A bar chart will plot the data as vertical bars - one for each day
- with the days on the x-axis and the data values on the y-axis. You can
use the bar chart to plot up to only 12 days at once.
Note:Hourly data is logged with hour 0 as the first hour of the day
and hour 23 as the last hour of the day.
4.Chart the Selection
a.Click the Chart It button to retrieve the data and generate a new
chart.
b.Click Clear to clear your day selections.
Note:Once the chart has been displayed you can browse the various
graphs for each power scale and alarms by clicking on the appropriate
tab at the top of the chart. Each chart is plotted in a similar fashion from the least-recent to the most-recent data value aquired - when
reading from left to right along the x-axis.
Figure 9 Alarms Screen
18
Get Data
1.Click the Get Data button.
Note:This will display the data for the current chart in a new window
ab-delimited text format.
in a t
2.Copy the text and paste it into a file on your computer or directly into a
Micr
osoft Excel workbook.
Note:In MS Windows, hold the Ctrl button and press A to select all
the data, hold Ctrl and press C to copy, select your destination (e.g.
Excel), and hold Ctrl and press V to paste. See the figure below for an
example.
Figure 10 Get Data Screen
Day Detail
1.Select a day under Day Detail (at the right of the chart).
2.Click the View Day button to retrieve and generate a new chart of hourly
data for the selected day.
Note:This new chart will appear in a new window. The window can
be resized to stretch the chart's dimensions (by dragging the lowerright corner of the window).
3.Click the Get Data button on this window to display the hourly data for the
selected day in a new window.
Note:It works just like the Get Data button explained in the above
paragraph.
Figure 11 Day Detail
19
Figure 12 Web Tool Stats Screen
Config Screen
The Config (Configure) screen has sets alarm configuration and analog output
gain. The administrator of the WebTool can set an optional password requirement to control who can make changes to the Config screen (refer to Admin
Screen for password control).
Alarm Tab
In the Alarms tab (Figure 13, page 22), you specify ACMI alarm settings. To
return to the factory default alarm settings, click on the Factory Default button.
After you have set the alarm preferences, click the Apply Changes button to
record your settings in memory.
You can select or deselect the following alarm conditions:
Latch Alarms - Sets whether the alarm will reset automatically in the absence
of an alarm condition. When this checkbox is unchecked, if an alarm trigger is
corrected, the VSWR alarm will reset after a forty-five second delay and the
power alarms after a one and a half second delay. When the box is checked, the
alarms must be manually reset.
Alarm at Power (Pwr) Up - At power up, before the instrument is ready to
take measurements, the unit performs initialization tasks. During this period,
the units alarm indicators (LED & TTL output) will activate for ~2ms and the
alarm relays will toggle to there alarm-active state for ~2ms (i.e. change from
activated to deactivated or visa-versa depending on the Relay Energized on
Alarm configuration)
20
Checking the Alarm at Pwr Up box will cause the units alarm indicators and
alarm relays to remain in an alarm condition from the time power is applied
until the unit begins making measurements. At that time, the relays and indicators will return to their no-alarm condition until an event activates them.
VSWR Alarm Enable - Check the VSWR Alarm Enable box to monitor the
VSWR reading and activate the alarm if the VSWR exceeds the Trip Point for
more than thirty seconds, is equal to or slightly greater than the Trip Point and
reverse power is increasing or immediatly if the VSWR is much greater than the
Trip Point.
VSWR Relay Energized on Alarm - Checking this box will cause the VSWR
alarm relay to energize if the VSWR alarm is active and de-energize when the
alarm is not active. Un-checking this box will cause the VSWR alarm relay to deenergize when the alarm is active and energize when it is not active. Unchecking
this box ensures a fail-safe alarm configuration.
This setting will determine which relay contact will be open and which will be
closed in the event of an alarm condition and influence the hard-wiring of the
VSWR relay contacts. Refer to the power/alarm connection instructions.
VSWR trip point - Specify the VSWR value that will cause a VSWR alarm
(select values from the drop-down list). This value is adjustable from 1.3 to 2.5
by increments of 0.1. Check the VSWR Alarm Enabled on Zero Power checkbox
to allow the VSWR alarm to trigger at very low forward power (< 2.5% of full
scale power).
High Power Alarm (forward power only) - Check the Enable box and spec-
ify the percentage of full scale at which an alarm will occur. The high power
value must be greater than the low power value. The maximum value is 125% of
full scale power. The alarm setpoint is entered as a percent of full scale. For
example, if you have a 500W full scale unit and would like an alarm when the
forward power exceeds 375 W, the alarm setpoint would be 375 / 500 x 100 or
75%. Enter 75 in the field and check the Enable High Power Alarm checkbox.
Low Power Alarm (forward power only) - Check the Enable box and spec-
ify the percentage of full scale at which an alarm will occur. The low power value
must be less than the high power value. The minimum is 0%.
Power Relay Energized on Alarm - Checking this box will cause the Power
alarm relay to energize if the Power alarm is active and de-energize when the
alarm is not active. Un-checking this box will cause the Power alarm relay to
de-energize when the alarm is active and energize when it is not active.
Unchecking this box ensures a fail-safe alarm configuration.
This setting will determine which relay contact will be open and which will be
closed in the event of an alarm condition and influence the hard-wiring of the
Power relay contacts. Refer to the power/alarm connection instructions.
Trigger Alarm Button - After you have set or made changes to alarm settings,
you can use the Trigger Alarm button to test the alarms (messages, relay, TTL outputs). If the Config password is enabled, you will be required to enter the password
before you can test the alarm settings.
21
Factory Defaults - Use the Factory Defaults button to clear all alarm settings
and return the alarm configuration to factory default conditions (Latch Alarms
and VSWR Alarm Enable checked, VSWR Trip Point =1.8).
Figure 13 WebTool Config Screen, Alarms
Admin Screen
The Admin screen has four tabs, Network, Email Alerts, SNMP, and Passwords.
After making changes in one or all of the tabs, click the Apply All Changes button
to record your settings in memory.
For more information about the Admin screen, refer to the help in the software
(click on the Help button).
Network Tab
In the Networking tab (Figure 14 on page 23), you can specify the following information about the address of the ACMI: IP address, subnet mask, gateway IP,
DHCP host name, and whether or not DHCP is used.
An IP address is required even if you connect the BPM-E directly to a computer
that is not on a network. Contact your IT professional for assistance in determining the IP address, subnet mask, and information about DHCP use and name.
22
Figure 14 WebTool Admin Screen, Network Setup
Email Alerts Tab
In the Email Alerts tab (Figure 15 on page 23), you can specify the following information: the SMTP server IP, the SMTP port, whether or not to use the email alerts,
the email address of the ACMI, and the email addresses of two people to notify
when an alarm occurs (optional).
You can have the WebTool software contact two specified recipients via email if
an alarm occurs. The ACMI needs to be connected to a computer or server that
has email capabilities. Contact your IT professional for assistance in determining
the SMTP server IP and port. The text you enter at the left of the @ symbol in
the From email address will uniquely identify this ACMI in all sent emails. Use
text that will identify the ACMI and its location. The text at the right of the @
symbol is the email domain information for your server.
Figure 15 WebTool Admin Screen, Email Alerts
23
SNMP Tab
In the SNMP tab (Figure 16 on page 24), you can specify setup for the SNMP feature if you have chosen to use it. Contact your IT professional for assistance. You
can obtain the latest MIB file from the Bird Technologies web site.
Figure 16 WebTool Admin Screen, Set SNMP Email Address
Password Tab
In the Password tab (Figure 17 on page 25), you can set the administrator password and the optional configuration access password. When you set or change a
password, you must type the password a second time in the appropriate “confirm” field before it will be accepted.
You must have a password to view and edit the Admin screen. The default password is “bird” (lower case without the quotes). After you make changes, click on
the Apply All button.
If a configuration access password is set, users can view the Config screen but
not edit it. A password must have at least 3 and no more than 49 characters.
24
Figure 17 Web Tool Admin Screen, Passwords
Help Screen
While you are using the WebTool software, you can get on-line help about the
screens and features by clicking on the Help button at the left side of the screen.
25
Push-to-Talk
When enabled, the Push-to-Talk (PTT) feature monitors the PTT logic input on
the DB-15 connector. When the PPT input is not asserted (low or open), the lowpower and VSWR alarms will not be monitored. When the PTT logic input is
asserted (i.e. when the transmitter is keyed) the PTT delay timer will begin to
countdown. During this PTT Delay, the low-power and VSWR alarms will continue not to be monitored. The alarms will be monitored only when the end of
the PPT Delay is reached and the PTT logic input is still asserted. This prevents
false alarms while monitoring for low power and high VSWR.
Note:The VSWR Alarm Enable and/or Low Power Alarm Enable
must be enabled (checked) in order for these alarms to activate after a
PTT logic event and delay.
Setting Push-to-Talk
1.Open the Power Monitor Options dialog.
2.Do one of the following:
Check the Enable checkbox to turn the Push-to-Talk feature on.
Uncheck the Enable checkbox to turn the Push-to-Talk feature off.
3.Enter any value for the time up to 14 sec.
Note:The time actually programmed on the ACM will be a multiple
of 156.25 ms. For this reason, the time displayed will be slightly different from the time set. The actual delay from the PTT signal is uncertain
because the PTT signal is asynchronous to the internal measurement
samples. The uncertainty is +/- 156.25 ms.
Figure 18 Push-to-Talk
26
Analog Output Gain
This setting controls the sensitivity of the two analog outputs on the ACMI. The
output level for the two channels are proportional to the measured power in
the forward and reflected directions. The output range is 0 to 5.0 V with 10 bits
of resolution. The gain settings allow the adjustment of the range at the cost of
resolution.
Example - At a gain of 1, the resolution is approximately 0.12% of
full scale. At a gain of 8 it is approx 0.015% of full scale.
The tables below show the forward and reflected range and resolution for the
100 W and 500 W ACMs for the various gain settings:
Table 1-1 100 W ACMI
GainMax (W)Resolution (mW)Max (W)Resolution (mW)
1125.00122.070312.5012.2070
262.5061.03526.256.1035
431.2530.51763.133.0518
815.6315.25881.561.5259
Table 1-2 500 W ACMI
GainMax (W)Resolution (mW)Max (W)Resolution (mW)
1625.00610.351662.5061.0352
2312.50305.175831.2530.5176
4156.25152.587915.6315.2588
878.1376.29397.817.6294
27
28
Chapter 5Maintenance
This chapter contains troubleshooting instructions, part information, and specifications for the Bird Antenna & Cable Monitor.
Inspection and Cleaning
This unit requires only simple and routine maintenance.
CAUTION
Do not use harsh or abrasive detergents for cleaning.
WARNING
Disconnect the unit from the RF power source and the AC line before any
disassembly. The potential for electrical shock exists.
1.Wipe off dust and dirt regularly.
Note: Use a soft, clean cloth dampened with mild detergent.
2.Check connectors, connector pins, and cables for damage.
Note:If needed, clean the connectors using a self-drying contact
cleaner that leaves no residue.
Troubleshooting
The Bird Antenna Monitor has no operator serviceable parts. Any required service must be performed at an authorized service facility.
The table below contains troubleshooting information for problems which can
occur during normal operation. This manual cannot list all malfunctions that
may occur, or their corrective actions. If a problem is not listed or is not corrected by the listed actions, notify a qualified service center.
ProblemPossible CauseCorrection
Operation/Test LED
does not illuminate
Alarm LED does not
illuminate
High VSWRDirty connectorsClean connectors.
No DC powerCheck power source.
Defective LEDReturn the unit to an
authorized service center
Defective LEDReturn the unit to an
authorized service center
Defective connectorsReplace connectors.
Shorted or open
transmission line
Have the line serviced.
.
.
29
Customer Service
Any maintenance or service procedure beyond the scope of those in this chapter should be referred to a qualified service center.
If you need to return the unit for any reason, request an RMA through the Bird
Technologies website (link shown below). All instruments returned must be
shipped prepaid and to the attention of the RMA number.
Refer to "Power/Alarm Connector"
on page 7 for information about
power limitations.
open, & normally closed contacts.
an alarm
response time proportional to
overload
Remote input (Reset if VDC =
0 to +0.8 V)
< –130 dBc
RJ-45
10/100 IEEE802.3
+/- (8 to 18) VDC @ 2.65 W
+/- (8 to 18) VDC @ 2.65 W
+/- (18 to 36) VDC @ 2.65 W
+/- (18 to 36) VDC @ 2.65 W
+/- (36 to 72) VDC @ 2.65 W
+/- (36 to 72) VDC @ 2.65 W
output impedance
0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F)
–20 to +80 °C (–4 to +176 °F)
EN 61326-1 - Electrical equipment
for measurement, control and
laboratory use - EMC requirements
- Part 1: General requirements
(IEC
61326-1):
Radiated Immunity (EN 61000-4-3)
Radiated Emissions (EN 55011)
ESD Immunity (EN 61000-4-2)
EFT Immunity (EN 61000-4-4)
Surge Immunity (EN 61000-4-5)
Conducted Immunity (EN 61000-4-
All products manufactured by Seller are warranted to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year, unless otherwise speci
fied, from date of shipment and to conform to applicable specifications, drawings, blueprints and/or samples. Seller’s sole obligation under these warranties
shall be to issue credit, repair or replace any item or part thereof which is
proved to be other than as warranted; no allowance shall be made for any labor
charges of Buyer for replacement of parts, adjustment or repairs, or any other
work, unless such charges are authorized in advance by Seller.
If Seller’s products are claimed to be defective in material or workmanship or
not to conform to specifications, drawings, blueprints and/or samples, Seller
shall, upon prompt notice thereof, either examine the products where they are
located or issue shipping instructions for return to Seller (transportationcharges prepaid by Buyer). In the event any of our products are proved to be
other than as warranted, transportation costs (cheapest way) to and from
Seller’s plant, will be borne by Seller and reimbursement or credit will be made
for amounts so expended by Buyer. Every such claim for breach of these warranties shall be deemed to be waived by Buyer unless made in writing within ten
(10) days from the date of discovery of the defect.
The above warranties shall not extend to any products or parts thereof which
have been subjected to any misuse or neglect, damaged by accident, rendered
defective by reason of improper installation or by the performance of repairs or
alterations outside of our plant, and shall not apply to any goods or parts
thereof furnished by Buyer or acquired from others at Buyer’s request and/or to
Buyer’s specifications. Routine (regularly required) calibration is not covered
under this limited warranty. In addition, Seller’s warranties do not extend to the
failure of tubes, transistors, fuses and batteries, or to other equipment and
parts manufactured by others except to the extent of the original manufacturer’s warranty to Seller.
The obligations under the foregoing warranties are limited to the precise terms
thereof. These warranties provide exclusive remedies, expressly in lieu of all other
remedies including claims for special or consequential damages. SELLER NEITHER
MAKES NOR ASSUMES ANY OTHER WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER
EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, AND NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO ASSUME FOR SELLER ANY
OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY NOT STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOREGOING.
-
35
Bird Technologies
36
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