EROTTELEVA KUIVIKEKÄYMÄLÄ
Asennus-, käyttö- ja huolto-ohjeet
FI
SEPARERANDE TORRTOALETT
Installations-, bruks- och underhållsanvisningar
SEPARAČNÍ SUCHÝ ZÁCHOD
Návod k montáži, použití a údržbě
STOFFTRENNENDE TROCKENTOILETTE
Anleitung für Installation, Gebrauch und Wartung
SEPARATING DRY TOILET
Instructions for installation, use and maintenance
INODORO SECO SEPARADOR DE RESIDUOS
Instrucciones de instalación, uso y mantenimiento
VEDELIKKU ERALDAV KUIVKÄIMLA
Paigaldus-, kasutus- ja hooldusjuhend
TOILETTE SÈCHE SÉPARANTE
Mode d’installation, d’emploi et d’entretien
SV
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EN
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SUCHA TOALETA SEPARUJĄCA
Instrukcja instalacji, użytkowania i konserwacji
ATDALOŠĀ SAUSĀ TUALETE
Instrukcijas uzstādīšanai, lietošanai un uzturēšanai
SEPARUOJANTIS SAUSASIS TUALETAS
Įrengimo, naudojimo ir priežiūros instrukcija
СУХОЙ ТУАЛЕТ BIOLAN С РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЕМ
Инструкция по установке, эксплуатации и обслуживанию
PL
LV
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EN
SEPARATING DRY TOILET
Instructions for installation, use and maintenance
The Biolan Separating Dry Toilet is a toilet unit to be placed
either indoors on the oor surface or in a separate toilet
building. The Separating Dry Toilet operates by separating
solid and liquid waste matter in the seat part of the
unit. The toilet requires neither water nor electricity supply.
Contents
Component list EN-2
1. Planning and installation EN-3
1.1 Placing the Separating Dry Toilet in the toilet space EN-3
1.2 Installing the ventilation pipe EN-3
1.3 Conducting the liquid away after separation EN-3
2. Use and maintenance of the Biolan Separating Dry Toilet EN-4
2.1 Before use EN-4
2.2 Using bulking material EN-4
2.3 Year-round use of the toilet EN-4
2.4 Emptying the inner receptacle EN-4
2.5 Emptying the liquid tank EN-5
2.6 Cleaning the Separating Dry Toilet EN-5
3. Problems that may occur EN-5
3.1 Odours and moisture EN-5
3.2 Insects EN-5
4. Composting the toilet waste EN-5
5. Utilisation of liquid EN-5
6. Disposal of the product EN-5
Biolan accessories EN-6
About the guarantee EN-6
EN
Dimensions
length 78 cm
width 59.4 cm
sitting height 53 cm
height 85 cm
height to the batcher's knob 98.5 cm
weight about 16 kg
volume of the bulking material container 30 litres
size of the inner receptacle 28 litres
diameter of the ventilation pipe 75 mm
length of the ventilation pipe 750 mm
length of the ventilation pipe 600 mm
diameter of the liquid removal pipe 32 mm
EN-1
Component list
EN
Component Part name Part No.
1 Toilet tank, dark grey 17703061
1 Toilet tank, white 17742010
2 Lid, dark grey 17703065
2 Lid, white 17742020
3+4 Bulking material container +
lid, dark grey
3+4 Bulking material container +
lid, white
5 Inner receptacle 18703050
6 Cover for inner receptacle 18703060
* Batcher assembled 18703900
7 Batcher spring
8 Batcher rod
9 Rod washer
10 Rod nut
11 Batcher knob
12 Attachment screw for batcher, 3 pcs.
13 Batcher frame
14 Batcher plug
15 Batcher sheet
16 Drain pipe, black or 28578001
16 Drain pipe, white 28578000
17 Liquid funnel 18703180
18 Guide plate 18703280
19 Flexible ventilation pipe, black or 19704020
19 Flexible ventilation pipe, white 19704025
20 Ventilation pipe 750 mm 28704030
20 Ventilation pipe 750 mm white,
without joint sleeve
21 Ventilation pipe 600 mm, black or 28704040
21 Ventilation pipe 600 mm, white 28704045
22 Pipe bracket, black or 18704050
22 Pipe bracket, white 18704055
23 Wheel 18704060
24 Lock ring 20070003
25 Rod 21704190
26 Pehvakka (in Finland) 70578500
26 White seat lid (abroad) 18700001
27 Ventilation pipe cap 18710250
17703063
17742050
28704035
Material
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
PE
Steel
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PVC +
steel
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
Steel
Steel
PPE
PE
PE
14
12
13
10
11
8
9
7
15
26
6
5
1
4
3
2
18
1617
27
20
20
22
19
21
25
23
24
EN-2
In addition to the components illustrated in the
components picture, the package includes:
User manual 27703175
The white toilet unit further includes:
Joint sleeve for the ventilation pipe,
white
The ready-assembled batcher includes
components: 7.8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15
28575030
Paper
PE
EN
1. Planning and installation
When selecting a location for, and then installing, the Biolan Sepa-
rating Dry Toilet, make sure to allow sufcient space for its use and
maintenance, and route the ventilation pipe straight up through the
roof above the ridge. Collect the liquid in a closed tank for later use,
treat it together with other wastewater from the property, or take it to
the wastewater treatment plant. When dimensioning the liquid tank
and deciding where to locate it, you need to take into account that
the daily amount of liquid from the separating toilet is 1-1,5 litres per
user. The method for post-treating the solid waste should also be
carefully planned, to enable easier servicing of the unit.
Technical specications
- length 78 cm, width 59.4 cm
- sitting height 53 cm
- height 85 cm, 98.5 cm to the batcher's knob
- weight about 16 kg
- inner receptacle 28 l, 2 pcs.
- external diameter of the ventilation pipe 75 mm
- external diameter of the liquid removal pipe 32 mm
1.1 Placing the Separating Dry Toilet in the
toilet space
Install the Separating Dry Toilet at a level position on the oor. When
deciding where to locate the unit, take into account the space required for its ventilation and liquid removal arrangements, and for
its maintenance.
1.2 Installing the ventilation pipe
Route the ventilation pipe from the toilet unit straight up over the
roof ridge. Any bends in the pipe will impede natural ventilation,
causing odour problems. Join up the ventilation pipe as shown in
the detail drawing (page 2), and seal the pipe using a sealant suit-
able for the roong material. As required, extend the ventilation pipe
with a Ø 75-mm sewer pipe, or with the pipe parts that are sold as
spare parts for the toilet.
In complicated installations, or if installing the toilet within living
quarters, it is recommended that the ventilation be ensured using
a separate Biolan Exhaust Ventilator or Biolan Wind Fan. You can
obtain the Exhaust Ventilator either as an option, or retro-t it if it
proves necessary (see Accessories on page EN-6).
Installation example
The picture is indicative only
EN
The exible ventilation pipe (part 19) is easiest to install
when warm, using a screwdriver as a stretching aid. As
necessary, the surfaces can be made slippery using, for
example, dishwashing detergent.
1.3 Conducting the liquid away after separation
Route the liquid after separation from the toilet unit into either the
liquid tank or the sewer system. During installation, provide sufcient gradient to enable the liquid to ow without obstruction all the
way to the drain.
Depending on the installation location, accomplish the lead-through
either as a sewer or as a pipe leading through the wall or the oor.
The diameter of the toilet unit liquid hose is 32 mm. Sewer pipe
parts or a hose 32 mm in diameter are suitable for conducting the
liquid away. We recommend using a coupling sleeve at the pipe or
hose joint.
The toilet unit has no drain trap. If the liquid is routed into a tank,
the hose must extend all the way to the bottom, in which case the
surface of the liquid in the tank makes a drain trap in the hose. Thus
the air cannot ow from the liquid tank back to the toilet unit. The
tank must be provided with either a pressure relief valve or some
other way for the replacement air.
If you intend to route the liquid to the sewer system, your plan should
explicitly take into account the ventilation of the sewer system and
the toilet space.
EN-3
EN
2. Use and maintenance of the Biolan
Separating Dry Toilet
Using and maintaining the Separating Dry Toilet in accordance with
these instructions makes for a much more pleasant experience.
Separation of the liquid and the solid waste requires that the Separating Dry Toilet always be used in the seated position. When using
the unit for the rst few times, verify that your own seating distance
and habits are suitable for it. Also instruct your guests on how the
toilet should be used.
The Separating Dry Toilet is intended for composting toilet waste, including toilet paper. But do not put into it anything that could hamper
the treatment of the waste, such as:
• debris, sanitary towels
• chemicals, lime
• detergents, washing water
• matches, ash, cigarette butts
2.1 Before use
Put a layer of Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material a couple
of centimetres thick on the bottom of the foremost inner receptacle
(part 5). Fill the bulking material container (part 3) with bulking material.
2.2 Using bulking material
There is a bulking material batcher in the bulking material container
at the rear of the toilet unit. To use the batcher, press the batcher
knob (Fig. 1) briskly. The more briskly you press this knob, the farther the bulking material will be thrown. The bulking material does
not need to be added every time the toilet is used; adding it only
after defecation is sufcient.
Applying suitable bulking material is essential for proper operation
of the toilet. For bedding we recommend Biolan Compost and Toilet
Bulking Material or Biolan Peat (see Accessories on page EN-6).
1. Batcher knob
2.3 Year-round use of the toilet
The toilet may be used all year round, if installed in a warm space.
Thermal insulation of the ventilation and liquid removal systems in
cold areas must then, however, be taken into account. Also provide
a sufcient gradient to prevent the liquid from freezing in the pipe.
Installed in a cold space, the toilet can freeze during winter. The
toilet unit is manufactured of frost-proof polyethylene, so freezing
does not damage it. A toilet located in a cold space can be used
occasionally during winter. Empty the liquid tank before the liquid
in it freezes.
If the liquid is collected in a canister, empty the canister in the autumn in order to avoid damage caused by freezing of the liquid. If
the bulking material in the container is moist, it may freeze during
winter. Then the bulking material batcher does not work and you
must apply the bulking material manually.
2.4 Emptying the inner receptacle
There are two separate inner receptacles inside the tank of the Separating Dry Toilet (Fig. 2). Use only one receptacle at a time. When
a receptacle lls up, move it to the back of the unit and put the other
receptacle into use. As required, level the surface of the waste, for
example, with a stick.
The covers for the inner receptacles are intended for use while
transporting the receptacles for emptying. Leave the lid ajar for stor-
ing. Once both receptacles have lled up, empty the one that lled
up rst into the compost. Disconnect the ventilation pipe (Part 21)
from the lid of the toilet for emptying (Fig. 3). The exible ventilation
pipe will ex at this stage so that you will be able to lift the pipe.
Tilt the lid of the toilet unit to the side or lift it off, so that you can lift
the receptacles out of the unit. There is no need to wash the inner
receptacles when emptying them.
When replacing the receptacles, make sure to position the receptacle in use correctly against the separating bowl. Put a layer of
Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material or Biolan Peat a couple
of centimetres thick onto the bottom of the receptacle. Refer to page
EN-5 for instructions for composting the solid waste from the Separating Dry Toilet.
EN-4
2. Inner receptacles
3. Disconnecting the ventilation pipe.
EN
pose of each part as prescribed. Always follow the regional and
02
PE-HD
05
PP
water, for example, for lawns, ornamental bushes and perennial
ditions. The basic requirements for compost are the presence of
The micro-organisms in the compost require moist conditions, so
the compost must be suitably moist, but not wet. The solid waste
trogen compared with the Dry Toilet where urine and solid matter
water, or with separated urine which provides the compost with a
Cover the surface of the compost carefully with bulking material,
the compost at least once during the summer to ensure that all
the ingredients of the compost decompose properly. Toilet waste,
2.5 Emptying the liquid tank
Empty the liquid tank, if necessary. The emptying intervals are determined by the size of the liquid tank and by how often the toilet is
being used. One person produces 1-1,5 litres of liquid daily.
Utilise the liquid that is rich in nutrients, in particular nitrogen, as
fertiliser in the yard and garden. Although urine is sterile, it is recommended to keep it in storage for about three months before using it
in the garden.
You can use a small amount of undiluted liquid as a source of nitrogen for the garden compost and for the compost of separated toilet
waste. Optionally, you can take the liquid to the wastewater treatment plant. More about the utilisation of urine on page EN-5.
2.6 Cleaning the Separating Dry Toilet
Wash and clean the Separating Dry Toilet, as necessary. Any commonly available domestic cleaning agents may be used. You can
disassemble the parts of the toilet to enable proper cleaning of the
unit. Wash the liquid bowl in the top, the liquid funnel (part 17) and
the drain pipe (part 16) with warm water and mild detergent or crystallised sodium at least once a year to remove any precipitate that
the urine may have formed.
3. Problems that may occur
3.1 Odours and moisture
No odour problems occur in the Separating Dry Toilet provided that
it is installed and used in the correct manner. If odour problems occur, check that:
• there is no liquid on the bottom of the toilet tank (part 1). If liq-
uid exists, check the removal hose connection for tightness and
wash the tank to eliminate the odour. Make sure that the foremost inner receptacle is correctly positioned against the rim of
the separating bowl.
• make sure that the ventilation pipe leading from the toilet unit
to the roof, is straight and extends above the roof ridge. If the
ventilation pipe is not straight or does not extend above the roof
ridge, you can repair the installation or improve the ventilation by
installing a separate Biolan Exhaust Ventilator or a Biolan Wind
Fan (see Accessories on page EN-6).
• the hose leading to the liquid canister extends to the bottom of
the canister. This ensures that the surface of the liquid in the
canister forms a drain trap in the hose, preventing air-ow from
the canister towards the liquid bowl.
• the waste in the inner receptacles is always covered with Biolan
Compost and Toilet Bulking Material or Biolan Peat.
3.2 Insects
Insects do not normally exist in the Separating Dry Toilet. But if ies,
for example, appear in the toilet unit, empty both receptacles into a
compost and then wash them. Do away with any ying insects in the
toilet space, using pyrethrin-based spray. Consult your local garden
centre to select a suitable product.
Also check that:
• the waste in the inner receptacles is always covered with Biolan
Compost and Toilet Bulking Material.
• the ventilation pipe leading from the toilet unit to the roof, goes
straight up and extends above the roof ridge. If the ventilation
pipe does not go straight up or does not extend above the roof
ridge, repair the installation or improve the ventilation by installing a separate Biolan Exhaust Ventilator or a Biolan Wind Fan
(see Accessories on page EN-6).
The micro-organisms in the compost decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions. After the composting has continued for 1–3
years the result will be compost soil.
To ensure that the composting is as efcient as possible, provide
the waste-decomposing micro-organisms with favourable living con-
oxygen, moisture and nutrients.
from the Separating Dry Toilet is relatively dry and also poor in ni-
are placed into the same tank. Therefore, dampen the compost with
good source of nitrogen supplement.
To ensure that the compost is sufciently airy, use coarse bulking
material or branch chaff in layers among the waste. Compost that is
too tightly packed or too wet is anaerobic and starts to rot and smell.
garden waste or peat after the addition of toilet waste or liquid. Turn
composted with care, makes excellent soil conditioner for perennial
plants, shrubs, trees and a vegetable plot.
5. Utilisation of liquid
Separated liquid can be utilised as nitrogen fertiliser or diluted with
plants. In the spring, in connection with the initial fertilisation, it can
also be used for a vegetable plot but during the growing season it
must not be applied to green vegetables. The recommended storage time for urine is about three months before it should be used in
the garden. Do not apply urine to plants in the autumn, in order to
avoid disturbing the perennials' preparation for winter.
A safe dilution ratio for urine is 1:5, which means one litre is diluted
with ve litres of water. You can also use undiluted urine, but then
you must water the area carefully after the application to avoid early
blight. Carry out the application when it is cloudy, either early in the
morning or late in the evening, when evaporation of nitrogen and
the odour-related problems are at a minimum. During the growing
season you can apply 1-1,5 l/m² of undiluted urine in your home
garden.
Please consult your local waste advisor for regulations on compost-
ing. Visit www.biolan. for more information on composting and the
utilisation of urine.
Do not allow liquids that are rich in nutrients to enter
the soil, as these cause an excessively concentrated
nutrient load.
6. Disposal of the product
The raw materials used are presented in the list (see page 4) Dis-
collecting-point-specic instructions.
EN
4. Composting the toilet waste
Waste emptied from the Separating Dry Toilet always requires
composting before it can be utilised. You can compost the toilet
waste together with garden waste and domestic bio-waste. While
composting, make sure to observe the local regulations on waste
handling, and consider sufcient protective distances to neighbours,
wells and nearby bodies of water.
Organise the composting so that no liquids seep from the compost
into the soil. The Biolan Garden Composter or the Biolan Stone
Composter (see Accessories on page 8) is well-suited to the purpose. For hygienic reasons, compost the toilet waste for at least a
year before applying it to edible plants. Composting for half a year is
sufcient before application to ornamental plants. Burying waste in
the ground is prohibited.
PE = polyethylene
to energy-from-waste process or recycling of plastic
PP = polypropylene
to energy-from-waste process or recycling of plastic
RST = stainless steel
to recycling of metal
Paper
to recycling of paper
EN-5
-
sible defects in material and workmanship. The guarantee does
Biolan Oy retains the right to decide about repairing or replacing
Any damage resulting from careless or forcible handling of the
device – from failure to observe the operating instructions, or
-
Biolan accessories
-
sible defects in material and workmanship. The guarantee does
Oy retains the right to decide about repairing or replacing
careless or forcible handling of the
device – from failure to observe the operating instructions, or
-
Biolan Garden Composter
The Biolan Garden Composter is intended
for the composting of domestic, garden
and toilet waste in a detached house or
a holiday home. Its large, hinged cover
makes the lling of the composter easier.
The hermetic structure and adjustable air
exchange prevent the compost mass from
drying, and reduce the need for maintenance.
Product number: green 70572000, grey 70576700
Biolan Stone Composter
The Biolan Stone Composter is intended
for the composting of domestic and gar-
den waste in a detached house or holiday
home. Thanks to its large size, it is well-
suited to the composting of garden waste
and toilet waste from a summer cottage.
Biolan Stone Composter having the colour
of natural stone merges well with its sur-
roundings, and is well-suited even to small
yards.
Product number: red granite 70573100, grey granite 70573200
Biolan Trädgårdskompostor
Biolan Trädgårdskompostor är avsedd för kom-
postering av toalett-, trädgårds- och köksavfall
i småhus och fritidsbostäder. Det stora med
gångjärn försedda locket gör det lättare att
fylla kompostorn. Den täta konstruktionen och
den reglerbara ventilationen hindrar kompost-
massan från att torka, vilket minskar behovet
att underhålla komposten.
Availability varies from country to country. Consult your local dealer for details.
Bulking Material
Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material is
a blend made of pure, dried and ground conifer bark and peat for composting and dry toilets.
Applying it regularly to the compost keeps the
compost mass airy and ensures the composting
is efficient and odourless.
Package size: a bag of 40 litres
Product number: 40 l 70562100
Biolan Biowaste Bag 40
A biodegradable bag to be placed in the inner receptacle of the toilet, which can be composted. Capacity about 40 litres Roll of 30
bags
Product number: 707722001
Biolan Pehvakka
Biolan Pehvakka is a hinged thermal seat,
which is hygienic and durable. The exible
foam material neither cracks in use nor absorbs
moisture. Both the lid and the seat ring can be
lifted up, which makes thorough cleaning of the
seat easier. It can be cleaned using any common domestic cleaning agents. The seat can
be tted in toilets where the distance between
the hinge pins is either 16 cm or 18 cm.
Product number: 70578500
Biolan Compost and Toilet
Biolan Garden Composter
The Biolan Garden Composter is intended
for the composting of domestic, garden
and toilet waste in a detached house or
a holiday home. Its large, hinged cover
makes the lling of the composter easier.
The hermetic structure and adjustable air
exchange prevent the compost mass from
drying, and reduce the need for maintenance.
Product number: green 70572000, grey 70576700
Biolan Stone Composter
The Biolan Stone Composter is intended
for the composting of domestic and garden waste in a detached house or holiday
home. Thanks to its large size, it is wellsuited to the composting of garden waste
and toilet waste from a summer cottage.
Biolan Stone Composter having the colour
of natural stone merges well with its surroundings, and is well-suited even to small
yards.
Product number: grey granite 70573200
Biolan Wind Fan
EN
The Biolan Wind Fan is an efcient exhaust
fan that is powered by the wind. It is ideal for
improving the ventilation in warehouses, dry
toilets, bathrooms, small scale water treatment
plants etc, and locations that need good ventilation. The Wind Fan is made of aluminium,
and thanks to its very mobile bearing, even a
slight breeze can improve ventilation signicantly.
Product number: 70572500
Biolan Exhaust Ventilator
The Exhaust Ventilator with electric drive is
designed to improve the ventilation of the dry
toilet. The connectors of the Exhaust Ventila-
tor t directly to a pipe 75 mm in diameter. The
ventilator only requires electric power of about
10 W. The ventilator operates with a voltage of
12 V and its rotational speed can be adjusted
using the transformer included in the package.
Product number: black 70575410,
white 705420
About the guarantee
The Biolan Separating Dry Toilet is guaranteed for one year.
1. The guarantee is valid from the date of purchase and covers pos
not cover any indirect damage.
2. Biolan
damaged parts at its discretion.
3. Any damage resulting from
About the guarantee
from normal wear – will not be covered by this guarantee.
The Biolan Separating Dry Toilet is guaranteed for one year.
1. The guarantee is valid from the date of purchase and covers pos
For matters related to the guarantee, please consult Biolan Oy di
rectly.
not cover any indirect damage.
2.
damaged parts at its discretion.
3.
from normal wear – will not be covered by this guarantee.
For matters related to the guarantee, please consult Biolan Oy di
rectly.
Biolan Oy
P.O. Box 2, FI-27501 KAUTTUA
Tel. +358 2 5491 600
Fax +358 2 5491 660
www.biolan.
EN-6
Biolan Oy
P.O. Box 2, FI-27501 KAUTTUA
Tel. +358 2 5491 600
Fax +358 2 5491 660
www.biolan.
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