Billion Electric Company BIPAC 8500 User Manual

BIPAC-8500/8520
SHDSL VPN Firewall Bridge / Router
User’s Manual
Version Release 1.54c
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CCHHAAPPTTEERR 11:: IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN....................................................1
INTRODUCTION TO YOUR BIPAC-8500/8520 ROUTER............................................................1
FEATURES ...........................................................................................................................1
BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL ROUTER APPLICATION ............................................................4
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 22:: IINNSSTTAALLLLIINNGG TTHHEE RROOUUTTEERR..............5
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THE BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL ROUTER ...............................5
PACKAGE CONTENTS ...........................................................................................................5
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC-8500......................................................................................6
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC-8520......................................................................................7
THE REAR PORTS.................................................................................................................8
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CABLING..............................................................................................................................9
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 33:: BBAASSIICC IINNSSTTAALLLLAATTIIOONN..........................110
CONNECTING YOUR ROUTER................................................................................................10
CONFIGURING PCS IN WINDOWS .........................................................................................11
For Windows XP.......................................................................................................................... 11
For Windows 2000...................................................................................................................... 12
For Windows 98 / ME.................................................................................................................. 13
For Windows NT4.0..................................................................................................................... 14
FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS.............................................................................................15
Username and Password............................................................................................................ 15
LAN and WAN Port Addresses.................................................................................................... 15
INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP............................................................................................16
CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER...........................................................................17
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 44:: CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN............................................118
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STATUS .............................................................................................................................19
ARP Table...................................................................................................................................19
Routing Table..............................................................................................................................20
DHCP Table................................................................................................................................21
Leased Table .........................................................................................21
Expired Table .........................................................................................21
Table of Contents i
Permanent Table.................................................................................... 21
PPTP Status................................................................................................................................22
IPSec Status ............................................................................................................................... 23
L2TP Status ................................................................................................................................24
Email Status................................................................................................................................24
Event Log.................................................................................................................................... 25
Error Logging .............................................................................................................................. 25
NAT Sessions ............................................................................................................................. 26
UPnP Portmap............................................................................................................................26
QUICK START.....................................................................................................................27
CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................29
LAN (Local Area Network)........................................................................................................... 29
Ethernet..................................................................................................29
Port Setting ............................................................................................29
Port Setting ............................................................................................30
DHCP Server .........................................................................................31
WAN (Wide Area Network).......................................................................................................... 33
ISP .........................................................................................................33
DNS........................................................................................................43
SHDSL ...................................................................................................44
System........................................................................................................................................ 45
Time Zone ..............................................................................................45
Remote Access ......................................................................................46
Firmware Upgrade..................................................................................47
Backup/Restore...................................................................................... 48
Restart Router........................................................................................49
User Management..................................................................................50
Firewall and Access Control........................................................................................................ 51
General Settings ....................................................................................53
Packet Filter ...........................................................................................54
Intrusion Detection .................................................................................60
MAC Address Filter ................................................................................62
URL Filter ...............................................................................................63
Firewall Log............................................................................................65
VPN (Virtual Private Networks)................................................................................................... 66
PPTP......................................................................................................66
IPSec......................................................................................................71
Advanced Option.................................................................................... 74
L2TP.......................................................................................................75
QoS (Quality of Service).............................................................................................................. 98
Prioritization ...........................................................................................99
Table of Contents ii
IP Throttling..........................................................................................100
Virtual Server (“Port Forwarding”)..............................................................................................101
Advanced...................................................................................................................................104
Static Routing.......................................................................................104
Dynamic DNS....................................................................................... 105
Check Emails .......................................................................................106
Device Management ............................................................................107
SAVE CONFIGURATION TO FLASH ......................................................................................111
LOGOUT...........................................................................................................................112
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 55:: TTRROOUUBBLLEESSHHOOOOTTIINNGG............................11113
PROBLEMS STARTING UP THE ROUTER ...............................................................................113
PROBLEMS WITH THE WAN INTERFACE .............................................................................113
PROBLEMS WITH THE LAN INTERFACE ..............................................................................114
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Billion BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL VPN Firewall Bridge / Router
Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction to your BIPAC-8500/8520 Router

Welcome to the Billion BIPAC-8500/8520 Router. Your Billion router is an “all-in-one” unit, combining an SHDSL modem, SHDSL router and Ethernet network switch, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your SHDSL broadband connection. With features such as an SHDSL Quick-Start wizard and DHCP Server, you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and configuration, catering for first-time users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and network.

Features

SHDSL Multi-Mode Standard
Supports downstream and upstream transmission rates of up to 2.3Mbps. It also supports rate management that allows SHDSL subscribers to select an Internet access speed suiting their needs and budgets. It is ITU standard PAM16 Line Code, complies with G.991.2 and G.994.1 standards. Supports Annex A and B mode operation.
Fast Ethernet Switch
A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or cross-over cable can be used directly for auto detection.
Multi-Protocol to Establish A Connection
Supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
Quick Installation Wizard
Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal
This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different vendors. It makes network simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly.
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Network Address Translation (NAT)
Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.
Firewall
Supports SOHO firewall with NAT technology, automatically detects and blocks Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. URL blocking, packet filtering and SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) are also supported. The hacker’s attack will be recorded associated with timestamp in the security logging area. More firewall functions will always be implemented through updated firmware releases.
Domain Name System (DNS) relay
Provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www.yahoo.com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network.
Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use the service, you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. More than 5 DDNS servers are supported.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Allows user to make a tunnel with a remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection. User can use embedded PPTP and L2TP client/server, IKE and IPSec which are supported by this router to make a VPN connection or users can run the PPTP client in PC and the router already provides IPSec and PPTP pass through function to establish a VPN connection if the user likes to run the PPTP client in his local computer.
Virtual Server (“port forwarding”)
Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can detect incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it. For example, a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet.
Rich Packet Filtering
Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets from and to the Internet, and also provides a higher level of security control.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and server
In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.
Static and RIP1/2 Routing
Supports an easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol to support routing capability.
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Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP.
Web based GUI
Supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with on-line help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product.
Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
Rich management interfaces
Supports flexible management interfaces with local console port, LAN port, and WAN port. Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device, or Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device.
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Billion BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL VPN Firewall Bridge / Router

BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL Router Application

8500 / 8520
Figure 1.1 Application Diagram of 8500 / 8520
Thank you for your purchase, and welcome to the world of broadband Internet!
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Chapter 2: Installing the Router

Important note for using the BIPAC-8500 / 8520 SHDSL Router

Warning
DO NOT use the BIPAC-8500/8520 in high humidity or high
temperatures.
DO NOT use the same power source for the BIPAC-8500
as other equipment.
DO NOT open or repair the case yourself. If the BIPAC-
8500/8520 is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.
Place the BIPAC-8500/8520 on a stable surface.
Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using
a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage the router.
8520
ttention

Package Contents

BIPAC-8500/8520 SHDSL Router
CD-ROM containing the online manual
RJ-11 SHDSL/telephone Cable
Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable
Console (PS2-RS232) Cable
AC-DC power adapter (12V DC, 1A)
Quick Start Guide
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The Front LEDs of BIPAC-8500
2
LED Meaning
1 LINE
LAN Port
2
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
3 SYS Lit when the system is ready.
4 PWR Lit when power is ON.
Lit when successfully connected to SHDSL line and it is synchronized.
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
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The Front LEDs of BIPAC-8520

3
LED Meaning
1
LINE 1 & 2
Lit when successfully connected to SHDSL line and it is synchronized.
2
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
3
LAN Port 1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
4 SYS Lit when the system is ready.
5 PWR Lit when power is ON.
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The Rear Ports

4
1
*6
Port Meaning
1
2
3 RESET
Power Switch
PWR
5
Only the BIPAC-8520 has two Line jack ports. BIPAC-8500 has one.
Power ON/OFF switch
Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
After the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.
0-3 seconds: reset the device 6 seconds above: restore to factory default settings (this is used
when you can not login to the router, e.g. forgot the password)
2 3
LAN
4
5
6
Chapter 2: Installing the Router
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
CONSOLE
LINE 1X — 2X
(RJ-11 connector
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Connect a PS2/RS-232 cable to this port when connecting to a PC’s RS-232 port (9-pin serial port).
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting to the A SHDSL line.
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Cabling

One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or SHDSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and SHDSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your Billion router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around. Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your SHDSL connection, including causing frequent disconnections.
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Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub, and have TCP/IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as
the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is
255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the
range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problems
accessing the router’s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software
firewall on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router. Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network.
Please follow the steps below for your PC’s network environment installation. First of all, please check your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
ny TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or
through the BIPAC-8500/8520. To configure other types of workstations,
lease consult the manufacturer’s documentation.

Connecting your router

1. Connect the Router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the SHDSL/telephone network.
2. Power on the device.
3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the relevant LAN LED is lit.
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Configuring PCs in Windows

For Windows XP

1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection. (See Figure 3.1)
3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties. (See Figure 3.2)
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. (See Figure 3.3)
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. (See Figure 3.4)
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Figure 3.1: LAN Area Connection
Figure 3.2: LAN Connection Status
Figure 3.3: TCP / IP
Figure 3.4: IP Address & DNS
Configuration
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For Windows 2000

1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up
Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection. (See Figure 3.5)
3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties. (See Figure 3.6)
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. (See Figure 3.7)
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. (See Figure 3.8)
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Figure 3.5: LAN Area Connection
Figure 3.6: LAN Connection Status
Figure 3.7: TCP / IP
F
igure 3.8: IP Address & DNS
Configuration
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For Windows 98 / ME

1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the
Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Com patible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. (See Figure 3.9)
3. Click Properties.
4. Select the IP Address tab. In this page, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. (See Figure
3.10)
5. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. (See Figure
3.11)
6. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to
finish the configuration.
Figure 3.9: TCP / IP
Figure 3.10: IP Address
Figure 3.11: DNS Configuration
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For Windows NT4.0

1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols
tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. (See Figure 3.12)
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK. (See Figure 3.13)
Figure 3.12: TCP / IP
Figure 3.13: IP Address
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Factory Default Settings

Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface:
Username: admin Password: admin
LAN Device IP Settings:
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ISP setting in WAN site:
PPPoE
DHCP server:
DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100

Username and Password

The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.

LAN and WAN Port Addresses

The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below.
LAN Port WAN Port
IP address Subnet Mask
DHCP server function IP addresses for
distribution to PCs
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
Enabled
100 IP addresses continuing from
192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199
The PPPoE function is enabled
to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP, but you have to set the username and password first.
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Information from your ISP

Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
PPPoE VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service
Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically
assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
PPPoA VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, and
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by
your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
RFC1483 Bridged VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.
RFC1483 Routed VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask,
Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP
address).
IPoA VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask,
Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP
address).
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Configuring with your Web Browser

Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username
and password are “admin” and “admin”. (See Figure 3.14)
Figure 3.14: User namd & Password Prompt Widonw
Congratulation! You are now successfully logon to the BIPAC-8500/8520 SHDSL Router!
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Chapter 4: Configuration
At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including:
Status (ARP Table, Routing Table, DHCP Table, PPTP Status, IPSec Status, L2TP
Status, Email Status, Event Log, Error Log, NAT Sessions and UPnP Portmap)
Quick Start
Configuration (LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VPN, QoS, Virtual Server and Advanced)
Save Config to FLASH
Language (provides user interface in English and German languages).
Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your Billion router.
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Status

ARP Table

This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s
Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more
information on this feature.
IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). MAC Address: The MAC (Media Access Control) addresses for each device on your LAN. Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to. Static: Static status of the ARP table entry:
no” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries “yes” for static ARP table entries added by the user
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Routing Table

Routing Table: Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.
RIP Routing Table: Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway: The IP address of the gateway that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.
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DHCP Table

Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information

Leased Table

IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. Client UID/hw addr: The MAC address of client. Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client. Expiry: The current lease time of client.
Expired Table
`
Please refer the Leased Table.
Permanent Table
`
Name: The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration. IP Address: The fixed IP address for the specify client. MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time: The maximum lease time interval you allow to clients
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PPTP Status

This shows details of your configured PPTP VPN Connections.
Name: The name you assigned to the particular PPTP connection in your VPN configuration. Type: The type of connection (dial-in/dial-out). Enable: Whether the connection is currently enabled. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Tunnel Connected: Whether the VPN Tunnel is currently connected. Call Connected: If the Call for this VPN entry is currently connected. Encryption: The encryption type used for this VPN connection.
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IPSec Status

This shows details of your configured IPSec VPN Connections.
Name: The name you assigned to the particular VPN entry. Active: Whether the VPN Connection is currently Active. Connection State: Whether the VPN is Connected or Disconnected. Statistics: Statistics for this VPN Connection. Local Subnet: The local IP Address or Subnet used. Remote Subnet: The Subnet of the remote site. Remote Gateway: The Remote Gateway IP address. SA: The Security Association for this VPN entry.
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L2TP Status

This shows details of your configured L2TP VPN Connections.
Name: The name you assigned to the particular L2TP connection in your VPN configuration. Type: The type of connection (dial-in/dial-out). Enable: Whether the connection is currently enabled. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Tunnel Connected: Whether the VPN Tunnel is currently connected. Call Connected: If the Call for this VPN entry is currently connected. Encryption: The encryption type used for this VPN connection.

Email Status

Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see
the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function.
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Event Log

This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such as when the router’s SHDSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall events when you
have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface. Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable
Firewall logging.

Error Logging

Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window.
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NAT Sessions

This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN).

UPnP Portmap

The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please
see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP
configuration options.
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