Billion Electric Company BiPAC 7202, BiPAC 7202G User Manual
BiPAC 7202 / 7202G
(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router
User’s Manual
Chapter 1.................................................................................................1
1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7202(G) .............................................1
1.2 Features.................................................................................3
1.3 Applications of the BiPAC 7202(G)........................................6
Chapter 2.................................................................................................7
2.1 Important Notes.....................................................................7
2.2 Package Contents ................................................................. 7
2.3 The Front LEDs ..................................................................... 8
2.4 The Rear Ports ...................................................................... 9
2.5 Cabling ................................................................................ 11
Chapter 3...............................................................................................12
3.1 Before Configuration............................................................12
3.2 Factory Default Settings ...................................................... 17
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses............................................18
3.4 Configuring with your Web Browser ....................................18
Chapter 4...............................................................................................19
4.1 Status...................................................................................20
4.1.1 ARP T able......................................................................... 23
4.1.2 Wireless Association.........................................................24
4.1.3 Routing Table....................................................................25
4.1.4 DHCP Table......................................................................26
4.1.5 System Log.......................................................................27
4.1.6 Security Log......................................................................28
4.2 Quick Start........................................................................... 29
4.3 Configuration ....................................................................... 32
4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network)................................................33
4.3.2 WAN (Wide Area Network) ...............................................39
4.3.3 System..............................................................................46
4.3.4 Firewall ............................................................................. 51
4.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service)...................................................61
4.3.6 Virtual Server.................................................................... 73
4.3.7 Advanced.......................................................................... 77
4.4 Save Configuration to Flash ................................................89
4.5 Restart................................................................................. 90
Chapter 5...............................................................................................91
Appendix................................................................................................93
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7202(G)
Thank you for purchasing the BiP A C 7202(G) ADSL Router by Billion. Your new router is an
all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch to
provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet
over an ADSL broadband connection.
The BiPAC 7202(G) router complies with ADSL2+ standards for deployment worldwide and
supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Designed
for small office, home office and residential users, the router enables even faster Internet
connections. You can enjoy ADSL services and broadband multimedia applications such as
interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever
before.
The BiPAC 7202(G) supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 – PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over ATM
Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over
Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with your ISP. Your
new router also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
The perfect solution for connecting a small group of PCs to a high-speed broadband Internet
connection, the BiPAC 7202(G) allows multiple users to have high-speed Internet access
simultaneously.
Your new router also serves as an Internet firewall, protecting your network from access by
outside users. Not only does it provide a natural firewall function with Network Address
Translation (NAT), it also provides rich firewall features to secure your network. All incoming
data packets are monitored and filtered. You can also configure your new router to block
internal users from accessing the Internet.
The BiPAC 7202(G) provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN IP
1
addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more difficult
for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Second, it can block and redirect certain
ports to limit the services that outside users can access. To ensure that games and other
Internet applications run properly, you can open specific ports for outside users to access
internal services on your network.
The Integrated DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) client and server services allow
multiple users to get IP addresses automatically when the router boots up. Simply set local
machines as a DHCP client to accept a dynamically assigned IP address from the DHCP
server and reboot. Each time a local machine is powered up; the router recognizes it and
assigns an IP address to instantly connect it to the
LAN.
For advanced users, Virtual Service (port forwarding) functions allow the product to provide
limited visibility to local machines with specific services for outside users. You can set an
ISP (Internet Service Provider) provided IP address on the BiPAC 7202(G) and then you can
reroute specific services to individual computers on your local network. For instance, a
dedicated web server can be connected to the Internet via the router and then incoming
requests for web pages that are received by the router can be rerouted to your dedicated
local web server, even though the server now has a different IP address.
Virtual Server can also be used to re-task services to multiple servers. For instance, you can
set the router to allow separated FTP, Web, and Multiplayer game servers to share the same
Internet-visible IP address while still protecting the servers and LAN users from hackers.
2
1.2 Features
Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable
The BiPAC 7202(G) complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream
rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is capable of up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, and
upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also
broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and
real-time audio which are easier and faster than ever. The router is compliant with
Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (ITU G. 992.1); G.hs (ITU G994.1);
G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3); and G.dmt.bisplus (ITU G.992.5)
Fast Ethernet Switch
A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built-in with automatic switching between MDI
and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports, with auto dection allowing you to use either
straight or cross-over Ethernet cables.
Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection
The router supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483
encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) and IPoA
(RFC1577) to establish a connection with an ISP. The router also supports VC-based and
LLC-based multiplexing.
Quick Installation Wizard
A web-based GUI and quick installation wizard help you easily install the BiPAC 7202(G).
Enter your ISP’s information and begin browsing the Internet immediately.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal
This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices
and PCs from many different vendors, and it makes setting up a network simple and
affordable. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable proximity
networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices. With this
feature enabled, you can seamlessly connect to Net Meeting or MSN Messenger.
Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple users to access outside resources such
as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many
application layer gateways (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet,
E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.
Firewall
NAT technology supports simple firewalls and provides options for blocking access from the
Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP.
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Domain Name System Relay
Domain Name System (DNS) relay provides an easy way to map a domain name with a
user-friendly name such as www.billion.com with an IP address. When a local machine sets
its DNS server to the router’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC
to this router is forwarded to the real DNS on the outside network.
Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname.
This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. To use the service, you must first apply for
an account from a DDNS service such as http://www.dyndns.org/.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
The BiP AC 7202(G) provides an embedded PPPoE client function to establish a connection.
You get greater access speed without changing the operation concept, while sharing the
same ISP account and paying for one access account. No PPPoE client software is required
for the local computer. Automatic Reconnect and Disconnect Timeout (Idle Timer) functions
are also provided.
Quality of Service (QoS)
QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority
by the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or
management information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy
load. The QoS features are configurable by source IP address, destination IP address,
protocol, and port. You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass
through the router, to ensure P2P users don’t saturate upload bandwidth, or office browsing
doesn’t bring client web serving to a halt. In addition, or alternatively, you can simply change
the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds.
Virtual Server:
You can specify which services are visible to outside users. The router detects an incoming
service request and forwards it to the specific local computer for handling. For example, you
can assign a PC in a LAN to act as a Web server inside and expose it to the outside network.
Outside users can browse inside the web server directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ
host setting is also provided for local computers exposed to the outside Internet network.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server
On a WAN site, the DHCP client obtains an IP address from the Internet Service Provider
(ISP) automatically. On a LAN site, the DHCP server allocates a range of client IP
addresses, including subnet masks and DNS IP addresses and distributes them to local
computers. This provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.
Rich Packet Filtering
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This feature filters the packet based on IP addresses as well as Port numbers. Filtering
packets to and from the Internet provides a higher level of security control.
Static and RIP1/2 Routing
An easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol supports routing capability.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
SNMP allows convenient remote management of the router.
Web-based GUI
A web-based GUI offers easy configuration and management. User-friendly and with on-line
help, it also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and
manage this product.
Firmware Upgradeable
You can upgrade the router with the latest firmware through its web-based GUI.
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1.3 Applications of the BiPAC 7202(G)
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2.1 Important Notes
Chapter 2
Product Overview
Warning
Do not use the BiPAC 7202(G) in high humidity or high
temperatures.
Do not use the same power s ource for the BiPAC 7202(G) as
other equipment.
Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the BiPAC 7202(G) is
too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a
qualified service center.
Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
Place the BiPAC 7202(G) on a stable surface.
Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using
a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage the router.
2.2 Package Contents
BiPAC 7202(G) ADSL Router
CD-ROM containing the online manual
RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable (1.8M)
Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable (2M Straight)
AC-DC power adapter (12V DC, 1A)
Quick Start Guide (105*150mm)
7
2.3 The Front LEDs
BiPAC 7202
BiPAC 7202G
LED Description
1 PPP : Steady glow when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection.
2 ADSL:
3
LAN Port
1-4:
WLAN
4
(7202G
only)
Lights when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM
(linesync).
Steady glow when connected to an Ethernet device.
Glows green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking light when data is Transmitted / Received.
Lit green when the wireless connection is established.
Flashes when sending/receiving data.
5 SYS : Lights when the system is ready.
6 PWR : Lights when the power is ON.
8
2.4The Rear Ports
g
BiPAC 7202
BiPAC 7202G
Port Description
1 PWR
2 RESET
Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
After the router is powered on, press this recessed button using
the end of paper clip or other small pointed object to reset the
router or to restore it to factory default settings.
1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a
failed firmware upgrade flash):
Hold the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the
modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the modem. Once
the lights on the modem have stopped flashing, release the
Emergency/Failure Recovery Button. The modem's
emergency-reflash web interface will then be accessible via
http://192.168.1.254/ where you can upload a firmware image to
restore the modem to a functional state. Please note that the
modem will only respond via its web interface at this address,
and will not respond to ping requests from your PC or to telnet
connections.
2. Recovery procedures for a lost web interface password:
After turning the router on press the Emergency/Failure
Recovery Button on the back of the modem, and hold the button
in until all lights on the modem flash and it reboots with factory
default settin
s. The login will be reset to admin and the
9
3
LAN
password will be reset to admin, and the modem will be
accessible via its default IP address at http://192.168.1.254/
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the
four LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home
network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
4
5
ADSL
(LUNE)
Power
Switch
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (telephone) cable to this port when
connecting to the ADSL/telephone network.
Power ON/OFF switch.
The detail instruction in Emergency/Failure Recovery Button
1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash):
Hold the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button
held in and turn on the modem. Once the lights on the modem have stopped flashing,
release the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button. The modem's emergency-reflash web
interface will then be accessible via
http://192.168.1.254/ where you can upload a firmware
image to restore the modem to a functional state. Please note that the modem will only
respond via its web interface at this address, and will not respond to ping requests from your
PC or to telnet connections.
2. Recovery procedures for a lost web interface password:
After turning the router on press the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the
modem, and hold the button in until all lights on the modem flash and it reboots with factory
default settings. The login will be reset to admin and the p assword will be reset to admin, and
the modem will be accessible via its default IP address at
http://192.168.1.254/
Before powered on the router to enter the recovery process. please
configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.1 and process step by
step.
1. Power the router off.
2. Hold the " Emergency/Failure Recovery Button”.
3. Power on the router. Then Router's IP will reset to Default (Say
192.168.1.254)
4. Download the firmware.
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2.5 Cabling
One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that
all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that
the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper
cables.
Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your Billion router (e.g.
telephones, fax machines, analog modems) have a line filter connected between them and
the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a
qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and
the right way around. Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can
cause problems with your ADSL connection, including frequent disconnections.
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Chapter 3
A
r
Installation
You can configure the BiPAC 7202(G) router through the convenient and user-friendly
interface of a web browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows
98/NT/2000/XP/Me include a web browser as a standard application.
3.1 Before Configuration
PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface and connect to the router directly or
through an external repeater hub. In addition, PCs must have TCP/IP installed and
configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be
in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and
the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and
have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The easiest way is to
configure the PC to obtain an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you
encounter any problems accessing the router’s web interface you are advised to uninstall
any kind of software firewall on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the
192.168.1.254 IP address of the router.
Please follow the steps below for installation on your PC’s network environment. First of all,
check your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network
adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating
system manuals.
ny TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with o
through the BiP AC 7202(G). To configure other types of workstations,
please consult the manufacturer’s documentation.
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Configuring a PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic
View). In the Control Panel, double-click
on Network Connections
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
13
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
14
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me
1.Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the
Configuration tab.
2.Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible,
or the name of your Network Interface
Card (NIC) in your PC.
3.Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically radio button.
4.Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5.Select the Disable DNS radio button
and click OK to finish the configuration.
15
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
1.Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In
the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Protocols tab.
2.Select TCP/IP Protocol and click
Properties.
3.Select the Obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server radio button and click OK.
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3.2 Factory Default Settings
A
r
Before configuring the BiPAC 7202(G) router, you need to know the following default
settings.
Web Interface:
Username: admin
Password: admin
LAN Device IP Settings:
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ISP setting in WAN site:
PPPoE
DHCP Server:
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
3.2.1 Username and Password
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
ttention
To reset the router or to restore it to factory default settings press the
Reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object.
1. To perform Failure recovery for a dead router:
Simply hold the Reset button when powering on the router and
download an application if necessary.
2. To perform recovery in case of a misplaced Password:
Hold the Reset button until the LEDs all turn Off, turn On and then turn
Off. The router performs configuration factory reset and the route
reboots. You can then access the router from the web GUI.
17
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are
shown below.
LAN Port WAN Port
IP address
Subnet Mask
DHCP server function
IP addresses for
distribution to PCs
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
Enabled
100 IP addresses continuing from
192.168.1.100 through
192.168.1.199
The PPPoE function is
enabled to
automatically get the
WAN port
configuration from the
ISP, but you have to
set the username and
password first.
3.4 Configuring with your Web Browser
Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is
192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt appears. The
default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
Congratulations! You have successfully logged on to your BiPAC 7202(G) ADSL
Router!
18
Chapter 4
Configuration
Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7202(G) ADSL Router via your web browser, you
can begin to set it up according to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the
left navigation pane links you directly to the setup pages, which include:
Status (ARP Table, Wireless Association, Routing Table, DHCP Table, System Log,
Security Log)
Quick Start
Configuration (LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server and Advanced)
Save Config to FLASH
The following sections provide an overview of the settings available for configuring your
router by Billion.
19
4.1 Status
20
Device Information
Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets
you change the router name.
System Up-Time: Records system up-time.
21
Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information.
Hardware Version: Chipset version
Software Version: Firmware version
LAN MAC Address: The LAN MAC address
WAN MAC Address: The WAN MAC address
Home URL: Connects to the Home Website.
LAN
IP Address: LAN port IP address.
Sub Net Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask.
DHCP Server: LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None.
WAN
IP WAN: Name of the WAN connection.
VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier
Connection: Selects “Disconnected” or “Connected”
IP Address: WAN port IP address.
Net mask: WAN port IP subnet mask.
Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway.
Port Status：User can look up for your connected condition
22
4.1.1 ARP T able
The router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table shows the mapping of Internet (IP)
addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is a quick way to determine the MAC address
of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter
function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information.
IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
MAC Address: MAC (Media Access Control) address for each device on your LAN.
Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to.
Static: Static status of the ARP table entry:
“no” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries
“yes” for static ARP table entries added by the user
23
4.1.2 Wireless Association
IP Address: It is IP Address of wireless client that join this network.
MAC: The MAC address of wireless client.
24
4.1.3 Routing Table
Routing Table:
#: Item number
Destination: IP address of the destination network.
Netmask: The destination netmask address.
Gateway/Interface: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses.
Cost: The cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise,
but it must be between 0 and 65535.
Interface: Select the interface through which packets are forwarded.
25
4.1.4 DHCP Table
Leased: DHCP assigned IP addresses information.
IP Address: IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address
Client Host Name: Expired IP addresses information
Register Time: Register time information
26
4.1.5 System Log
Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. Y ou can trace historical information
with this function.
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