Billion BiPAC 8500, BiPAC 8501 R2, BiPAC 8520, BiPAC 8521 User Manual
Billion BiPAC 8500/8501 R2/8520/8521 SHDSL (bis) (VPN) Firewall Bridge/ Router
BiPAC 8500/8520
SHDSL VPN Firewall Bridge/ Router
BiPAC 8501 R2/8521
SHDSL.bis Firewall Bridge/ Router
User Manual
Last revision 27-11-09
Billion BiPAC 8500/8501 R2/8520/8521 SHDSL (bis) (VPN) Firewall Bridge/ Router
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CCHHAAPPTTEERR 11:: IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION TO YOUR ROUTER........................................................................................................ 1
FEATURES............................................................................................................................................. 1
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 22:: IINNSSTTAALLLLIINNGG TTHHEE RROOUUTTEERR..................................................................................................................................................................................4
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER.......................................................................................... 4
PACKAGE CONTENTS............................................................................................................................ 4
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC 8500....................................................................................................... 5
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC 8520....................................................................................................... 6
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC 8501 R2 ................................................................................................. 7
THE FRONT LEDS OF BIPAC 8521....................................................................................................... 8
THE REAR PORTS OF BIPAC 8500 / 8520............................................................................................. 9
THE REAR PORTS OF BIPAC 8501 R2................................................................................................. 10
THE REAR PORTS OF BIPAC 8521.......................................................................................................11
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CABLING............................................................................................................................................ 12
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 33:: BBAASSIICC IINNSSTTAALLLLAATTIIOONN................................................................................................................................................................................................113
CONNECTING YOUR ROUTER .............................................................................................................. 14
Network Configuration................................................................................................................. 15
FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS............................................................................................................. 26
Web Interface (Username and Password): ................................................................................... 26
Device LAN IP Settings:.............................................................................................................. 26
ISP setting in WAN site:............................................................................................................... 26
DHCP server:................................................................................................................................ 26
LAN and WAN Port Addresses.................................................................................................... 26
INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP........................................................................................................... 27
CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER ........................................................................................ 28
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 44:: CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN..................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
STATUS ............................................................................................................................................... 30
ARP Table..................................................................................................................................... 30
Routing T able............................................................................................................................... 32
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9
DHCP Table.................................................................................................................................. 33
PPTP Status (BiPAC 8500/8520 Only) ........................................................................................ 33
IPSec Status (BiPAC 8500/8520 Only)........................................................................................ 35
L2TP Status (BiPAC 8500/8520 Only) ........................................................................................ 36
Email Status.................................................................................................................................. 36
Event Log..................................................................................................................................... 37
Error Log...................................................................................................................................... 37
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NAT Sessions ............................................................................................................................... 38
Diagnostic..................................................................................................................................... 38
UPnP Portmap.............................................................................................................................. 39
QUICK START ..................................................................................................................................... 40
CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................ 42
LAN (Local Area Network)......................................................................................................... 42
WAN (Wide Area Network) ......................................................................................................... 49
System.......................................................................................................................................... 74
Firewall and Access Control.........................................................................................................80
VPN (Virtual Private Networks) (BiPAC 8500/ 8520 Only) ....................................................... 96
QoS (Quality of Service)............................................................................................................ 135
Virtual Server (“Port Forwarding”)............................................................................................ 143
Time Schedule............................................................................................................................ 149
Advanced.................................................................................................................................... 152
SAVE CONFIGURATION TO FLASH ..................................................................................................... 164
LOGOUT ........................................................................................................................................... 164
CCHHAAPPTTEERR 55:: TTRROOUUBBLLEESSHHOOOOTTIINNGG................................................................................................................................................................................................11665
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
Welcome to the Billion BiPAC 8500/ 8520/8501 R2/ 8521 SHDSL (bis) Router. Your SHDSL (bis) router is an
“all-in-one” unit, combining an SHDSL (bis) modem, SHDSL (bis) router and Ethernet network switch,
providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your
SHDSL (bis) broadband connection. With features such as an SHDSL (bis) Quick-Start wizard and DHCP
Server, you can be online in no time at all and with minimum fuss and configuration, catering for both firsttime users and professionals who require advanced features to control their Internet connection and network.
Features
SHDSL (bis) Multi-Mode Standard
BiPAC 8500 / 8520 SHDSL supports downstream and upstream transmission rates of up to 2.3 / 4.6
Mbps, respectively, and BiPAC 8501 R2 SHDSL bis can support up to 5.7 Mbps on 2-wire and 8521
SHDSL.bis can support up to 11.4 Mbps on 4-wire. BiPAC 85xx series also supports rate
management that allows SHDSL (bis) subscribers to select an Internet access speed suiting their
needs and budgets. BiPAC 8500/ 8520 and 8501 R2/ 8521 follows ITU standard PAM16 Line Code
complies with G.991.2 and G.994.1 standards, and BiPAC 8501 R2 follows PAM 32 Line code with
G.991.2 and G.991.2.bis standards. These models can support Annex A and B operating mode.
Fast Ethernet Switch
A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X
for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for
auto detection.
Multi-Protocol to establish a connection
It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over
ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a
connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
Quick Installation Wizard
It supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users not only can
enter the information they get from their ISP easily, it also enables immediate internet suffing.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal
This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs
from many different vendors. It makes networking simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture
leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to controling data
transfer among networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net meeting
or MSN Messenger seamlessly.
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP
address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateways (ALG) are supported such as
web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.
SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI
Along with the built-in NAT natural firewall feature, the router also provides advanced hacker pattern-
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filtering protection. It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. The router is
built with Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to determine if a data packet is allowed access to the
private LAN through the firewall.
Domain Name System (DNS) relay
It provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www.yahoo.com)
and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router IP address, every DNS
conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS of an outside
network.
Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname.
This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use the service, you must first apply
for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. More than 5 DDNS servers are
supported.
Quality of Service (QoS)
QoS gives you full control over which type of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the
router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management
information move through the router speed fast, even under heavy load. The QoS features are
configurable by source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and port. You can throttle the
speed of different types of outgoing data passing through the router to ensure P2P users don’t
saturate the upload bandwidth, or office browsing doesn’t bring client web serving to a halt.
Alternatively, you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router
sort out the actual speeds of each data transmission.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) (BiPAC 8500/ 8520 Only)
It allows user to establish a virtual network with a remote computer. In this way data can be
transmitted securedly through the virtual tunnel formed within the network. User can use embedded
PPTP and L2TP client/server, IKE and IPSec which are supported by this router to make a VPN
connection or run the PPTP client in PC and the router which provides IPSec and PPTP pass through
function to establish a VPN connection if the user likes to run the PPTP client in his local computer.
Virtual Server (“port forwarding”)
Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can detect incoming
service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to specific local computer for
handling. For example, a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose
it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by
NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network,
Internet.
Rich Packet Filtering
Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets
from and to the Internet. It also provides a higher level of security control.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and server
In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP)
automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses including
IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address and distribute them to local computers. It
provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.
Static and RIP1/2 Routing
It has routing capability and supports easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP.
Web based GUI
It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with on-
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line help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage
this product.
Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
Rich Management Interfaces
It supports flexible management interfaces with local console port, LAN port, and WAN port. Users
can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device, or Telnet,
WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device.
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Important note for using this Router
Warning
Attention
9 Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperatures.
9 Do not use the same power source for the router as other equipment.
9 Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the router is too hot, turn off the
power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.
9 Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
9 Place the router on a stable surface.
9 Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using a different
voltage rating power adaptor may damage the router.
Chapter 2: Installing the Router
Package Contents
SHDSL Firewall Bridge/Router (BiPAC 8500/8520) or SHDSL.bis Firewall Bridge/Router (BiPAC 8501
R2/8521)
CD-ROM containing the online manual
RJ-11 SHDSL/telephone Cable (One Cable for BiPAC 8500/8501 R2) (Two Cables for BiPAC
8520/8521)
Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable
Console (PS2-RS232) Cable
Power Adapter
Quick Start Guide
Chapter 2: Installing the router
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The Front LEDs of BiPAC 8500
LED Meaning
1
4
2 3
1 LINE
LAN Port
2
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
Lit when successfully connected to SHDSL line and when it is
synchronized.
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
3 SYS Lit when the system is ready.
4 PWR Lit when power is ON.
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The Front LEDs of BiPAC 8520
1
2
3
4
5
LED Meaning
1
LINE 1 & 2
Lit when successfully connected to SHDSL line and when it is
synchronized.
2
3
LAN Port
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
4 SYS Lit when the system is ready.
5 PWR Lit when power is ON.
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The Front LEDs of BiPAC 8501 R2
LED Meaning
1 PWR Lit when power is ON.
2 SYS Lit when the system is ready.
LAN Port
3
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
4 LINE Lit when successfully connected to SHDSL line and when it is synchronized.
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
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The Front LEDs of BiPAC 8521
LED Meaning
1 PWR Lit green when power is ON.
2 SYS
LAN Port
3
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
4
LINE 1 & 2
5
Flashes when the system is being started. Then lit green when the system is
ready.
Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
The green LED will flash steadily when successfully connected to SHDSL line
and when it is synchronized.
1 2
3
4
5
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The Rear Ports of BiPAC 8500 / 8520
6
5
4
3
1
2
Port Meaning
1
2
3
Power Switch
PWR
RESET
Power ON/OFF switch
Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
To be sure the device is being turned on Æ press RESET button for:
1-3 seconds: quick reset the device.
6 seconds above, and power off, power on the device: restore to
factory default settings. (Cannot login to the router or forgot your
Username/Password. Press the button for more than 6 seconds).
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be
sure you power cycle the device again.
LAN
4
5
6
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
CONSOLE
LINE
1X — 2X
(RJ-11 connector)
Only BiPAC 8520 has two Line jack ports. BiPAC 8500 has one.
.
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN
ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or
100Mbps.
Connect a PS2/RS-232 cable to this port when connecting to a PC’s RS232 port (9-pin serial port).
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when
connecting to the SHDSL line.
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The Rear Ports of BiPAC 8501 R2
Port Meaning
1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch
2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
To be sure the device is being turned on->press RESET button for:
1-3 seconds: quick reset the device.
6 seconds above, and power off, power on the device: restore to factory
3 RESET
LAN
4
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
default settings. (Cannot login to the router or forgot your Username/Password.
Press the button for more than 6 seconds).
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be sure
you power cycle the device again.
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports
when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
5 CONSOLE
6 LINE
Chapter 2: Installing the router
Connect a PS2/RS-232 cable to this port when connecting to a PC’s RS-232 port
(9-pin serial port).
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting to
SHDSL line.
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The Rear Ports of BiPAC 8521
Port Meaning
1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch
5
2
46
3 1
2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
To be sure the device is being turned on->press RESET button for:
1-3 seconds: quick reset the device.
Press 6 seconds above to power off the device, then power on the device to
3 RESET
LAN
4
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
5 CONSOLE
LINE
6
1X — 2X
restore the factory default settings. (Used when cannot login to the router or
forgot your Username/Password. Press the button for more than 6 seconds).
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be sure
you power cycle the device again.
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports
when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Connect a PS2/RS-232 cable to this port when connecting to a PC’s RS-232 port
(9-pin serial port).
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting to
SHDSL line.
(RJ-11 connector)
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Chapter 2: Installing the router
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Cabling
One of the most common causes to problem is bad cabling or SHDSL line(s). Make sure that all connected
devices are turned on. On the front panel of the product is a row of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and
SHDSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
Chapter 2: Installing the router
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Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in
the following operating systems: Windows 7, Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product
provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
Please check your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must
be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
There are ways to connect to the router, either through an external repeater hub to the router or directly
connecting with PCs. However, to be sure PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to
connecting to the router. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or
a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is
192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and
have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure
the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problem
accessing the router’s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewall on
your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router. Users should
make their own decisions on how to best protect their network.
Please follow the steps below for your PC’s network environment installation.
Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or
through the SHDSL Router. To configure other types of workstations, please
consult the manufacturer’s documentation.
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Connecting your router
1. Connect the Router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the SHDSL LINE.
2. Power on the device.
3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the relevant LAN LED are lit.
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Network Configuration
For Windows 7
1. Go to Start. Click on Control
Panel.
2. Then click on Network and
Internet.
3. When the Network and
Sharing Center window pops
up, select and click on Change
adapter settings on the left
window panel.
4. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click the
icon to select Properties.
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5. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click
Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and
Obtain DNS Server address
automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the
setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection Properties
window to apply the new
configuration.
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For Windows Vista
8. Go to Start. Click on Network.
9. Then click on Network and
Sharing Center at the top bar.
10. When the Network and
Sharing Center window pops
up, select and click on Manage
network connections on the
left window pane.
11. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click the
icon to select Properties.
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12. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click
Properties.
13. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and
Obtain DNS Server address
automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the
setting.
14. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection Properties
window to apply the new
configuration.
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For Windows XP
1. Go to Start / Control Panel
(in Classic View). In the
Control Panel, double-click
on Network Connections
2. Double-click Local Area
Connection.
3. In the Local Area
Connection Status window,
click Properties.
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
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4. Select Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Billion BiPAC 8500/8501 R2/8520/8521 SHDSL (bis) (VPN) Firewall Bridge/ Router
5. Select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and the
Obtain DNS server address
automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the
configuration.
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For Windows 2000
1. Go to Start / Settings /
Control Panel. In the Control
Panel, double-click on
Network and Dial-up
Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area
Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection
Status window click
Properties.
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4. Select Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) and click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP
address automatically and
the Obtain DNS server
address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the
configuration.
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
22
For Windows 98/Me
1. Go to Start / Settings /
Control Panel. In the Control
Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the
Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000
Compatible, or the name of
your Network Interface Card
(NIC) in your PC. Then click
Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP
address automatically radio
button.
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4. Then select the DNS
Configuration tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio
button and click OK to finish
the configuration.
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For Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control
Panel. In the Control Panel,
double-click on Network and
choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and
click Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP
address from a DHCP server
radio button and click OK.
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Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface (Username and Password):
Username: admin
Password: admin
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Attention
Attention
If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may press the
RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be sure you
power cycle the device again.
Device LAN IP Settings:
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ISP setting in WAN site:
PPPoE
DHCP server:
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below.
LAN Port
WAN Port
IP address
192.168.1.254
The PPPoE function is
enabled to automatically get
Subnet Mask
DHCP server function
IP addresses for
distribution to PCs
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
255.255.255.0
Enabled
100 IP addresses ranging from
192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.199
the WAN port configuration
from the ISP.
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Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what
kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address)
and PPPoE.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service Name, and
PPPoE
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP
when you connect or be set manually).
PPPoE /
PPPoE with
Pass-through
PPPoA
RFC 1483
Bridged
RFC 1483
Routed
IPoA Routed
(IP over ATM)
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service Name, and
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP
when you connect or be set manually). In addition, an additional WAN address can be
assigned using PPPoE dialer.
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password and Domain Name System
(DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be
set manually).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a fixed IP address).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a fixed IP address).
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
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