autoONE
Automatic Mixer
Operation Manual
Biamp Systems, 10074 S.W. Arctic Drive, Beaverton, Oregon 97005 U.S.A. (503) 641-7287 www.biamp.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Front Panel
Rear Panel
Logic Outputs
Specifications
Block Diagram
Warranty
autoONE
pgs. 4 & 5
INTRODUCTION
pg. 2
pg. 3
pg. 6
pg. 7
The autoONE Automatic Mixer is affordable, extremely versatile, and easy to
use. Features include NOM attenuation, adaptive threshold sensing, speechfrequency filtering, manual priority override, selectable channel-off attenuation,
and selectable last mic hold. The autoONE is covered by a five-year warranty.
autoONE features include:
♦ eight balanced mic/line inputs on plug-in barrier connectors
♦ trim, pad, level, & combined active/peak indicator per channel
♦ channel 1 manual ‘override’ via external contact-closure
♦ channel 8 ‘mix-minus’ assign & ‘ducking’ via channels 1~7
♦ balanced main & aux outputs on plug-in barrier connectors
♦ selectable last mic on, hpf, automix, & 24V phantom power
♦ selectable automix channel-off attenuation (-12dB or -40dB)
♦ pre/post automix assignment to main, aux, & patch outputs
♦ options selectable via external switches (no internal jumpers)
♦ logic outputs from channels for switching of external circuits
♦ Adaptive Threshold Sensing minimizes false gate triggering
♦ Speech-Frequency Filter minimizes false gating due to noise
♦ 6dB of hysteresis reduces gate ‘flutter’ when near threshold
♦ ‘stacking’ of two units to expand system input capability
♦ incorporates AES recommended grounding practices
♦
marked and UL / C-UL listed power source
♦ covered by Biamp Systems' five-year warranty
1
FRONT PANEL
trim
active active active active active active
trim trim trim trim trim trim trim
1 2 34 5 6 7 8
Active Indicator (Channels 1~8): These dual-color LEDs provide
indication of two channel functions: channel active & peak level.
When a channel is assigned for automixing (gated) operation, the
Active indicator will light green
(on). NOTE: The Active indicator does not
whenever the channel is active
light green on a
channel assigned for manual (ungated) operation. See Channel
DIP Switches on next page. The Active indicator will also light red
whenever channel signal levels reach +10dB (8dB below clipping).
Use this feature to aid in adjusting the Trim controls (see below).
Trim (Channels 1~8): These controls adjust the channel gain
(0~60dB) to compensate for different input signal levels. For best
performance, adjust these controls so the channel Active indictors
flash red
(+10dB) on occasional peaks. NOTE: Accurate Trim
control settings are essential prior to Threshold adjustment (see
Threshold below). Once Threshold has been set, individual
channel sensitivities may be fine-tuned using the Trim controls. If
input signals exceed normal operating range of the Trim controls,
assign the Pad switch (see DIP switches on next page).
Level (Channels 1~8): These controls adjust the amount of signal
sent from the individual input channels to the mixer output section.
Optimum Level setting is near the 12 o'clock position (unity gain).
Threshold: This control adjusts the minimum signal level
(threshold) at which channels will become active (gate on). The
Threshold circuit also has 6dB of hysteresis, which allows a
channel to stay open until the signal level drops below the
threshold by 6dB. This hysteresis reduces the tendency for a
channel to ‘flutter’ on & off when it detects a signal that is right at
the threshold level. Because of the hysteresis, different threshold
settings will be arrived at depending on how you adjust this control.
If Threshold is set fully clockwise, then turned counter-clockwise
until all channels are easily activated by normal signal levels, the
threshold will be as high above ambient noise as possible. If
Threshold is set counter-clockwise, then turned clockwise until no
channels are activated by ambient noise, the threshold will allow
for greatest channel sensitivity. The threshold is further controlled
by Adaptive Threshold Sensing (ATS). ATS monitors signal from
active channels and automatically adjusts the threshold to prevent
false activation of other channels. NOTE: Accurate Trim control
settings are essential prior to Threshold adjustment. Once
Threshold has been set, individual channel sensitivities may be
fine-tuned using the Trim controls.
active
active
master
aux
-20 on
threshold
release
Release: This control adjusts the length of time that any channel
remains active (on) after signal level has dropped below threshold.
Release Time is adjustable from 150 milliseconds to 4 seconds.
Since channels activate very quickly (4 milliseconds Attack Time),
precise adjustment of Release Time may not be critical. However,
when using Logic Outputs to control external switching circuits
(such as cameras), moderate Release Time settings may provide
more appropriate timing (see Logic Outputs on next page).
Master: This control adjusts the level of overall signal sent to the
Main Output. The Main Output level is also affected by automatic
NOM attenuation, which reduces the output level by 3dB for each
doubling of active (gated) channels. Optimum Master settings are
near the 12 o’clock position (unity gain) or below.
Aux: This control adjusts the level of overall signal sent to the Aux
Output. The Aux Output may be assigned either ungated (pre) or
gated (post) signals from the channels (see Master DIP Switches
on next page). NOTE: Unlike the Main Output, The Aux Output
does not
provide automatic NOM attenuation.
-20 Indicator: This dual-color LED provides indication of both
signal present & peak level at the Main Output. This indicator will
light green when (internal) signal levels reach -20dB (signal
present). This same indicator will light red
when (internal) signal
levels reach +10dB (8dB below clipping). Use this feature to aid in
adjusting the Master control. For best performance, adjust the
Master control so the -20 indictor flashes red
(+10dB) only on
occasional peaks in signal level.
On Indicator: When the Power Cord is plugged in, and power is
applied to the autoONE, the red On indicator remains lit.
autoONE
2
REAR PANEL
BIAMP SYSTEMS
27V
~
50/60 Hz
15 watts
class 2 wiring
Portland, Oregon
an affiliate of
Rauland-Borg Corp.
logic
outputs
expansion
main aux
outputs
stack in
AC Power Cord: The power transformer provides 27 Volts AC to
the mixer, and is detachable via a 5-pin DIN connector. The mixer
has two internal ‘self-resetting’ fuses (there are no user
serviceable parts inside the unit). If the internal fuses blow, they
will attempt to re-set after a short period. However, this may be an
indication that the mixer requires service.
Logic Outputs: This 9-pin Sub-D (male) connector provides logic
outputs from the eight channels, plus a common ground. When a
channel becomes active, the associated logic output turns on.
Logic Outputs are used to control external circuits for switching
speakers, cameras, or indicators (see Logic Outputs on pg. 4).
Expansion: This 6-pin Modular jack is for connection of a second
autoONE mixer to add system inputs. When using two autoONE
mixers in a system, it is necessary for the mixers to share
information regarding active channels. This information allows the
mixers to properly perform NOM Attenuation & Adaptive Threshold
Sensing. This connection requires a single Modular cable
(provided). The information shared is processed primarily by the
‘master’ autoONE. To prevent system errors, the second
autoONE mixer should be assigned as ‘slave’ (see Master DIP
Switches below). Channel 1 override
can be achieved by shorting
pins 3 & 6 (see Logic Outputs on pg. 4).
Main Output: These plug-in barrier strip terminals provide the
balanced line-level Main Output from the mixer. For balanced
connection, wire high (+), low (-), and ground (
connection, wire high (+) and ground (
d
), leaving (-) unconnected.
Signal level will be reduced by 6dB when output is unbalanced.
Main Output level is affected by the front panel Master control, as
well as by automatic NOM Attenuation, which reduces the output
level by 3dB for each doubling of active (gated) channels.
Aux Output: These plug-in barrier strip terminals provide the
balanced line-level Aux Output from the mixer. For balanced
connection, wire high (+), low (-), and ground (
connection, wire high (+) and ground (
d
), leaving (-) unconnected.
Signal level will be reduced by 6dB when output is unbalanced.
Aux Output level is affected by the front panel Aux control, but not
by automatic NOM Attenuation.
Stack In: These plug-in barrier strip terminals provide a balanced
line-level Stack In to the mixer. Signal entering here is combined
with signals from the input channels, and is then sent to the Main
Output section. When using multiple autoONE mixers within a
system, connect Main Output of one mixer to Stack In of the next
mixer, and so forth. All mixers except the final autoONE should be
assigned as ‘slaves’ (see Master DIP Switches below). For
balanced connection, wire high (+), low (-), and ground (
unbalanced connection, wire high (+) and ground to both (
patch
main patch
ON
slave
-12db
hp filter
last mic
d
). For unbalanced
d
). For unbalanced
aux post
input
pad
aux off
ungated
phantom
8
patch pre
d
d
) & (-).
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
). For
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
7
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
6
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
5
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
4
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
pad
ungated
phantom
3
duck ch8
patch pre
input
patch
ONONONONONONONON
pad
ungated
2
Main Patch: This 3-conductor TRS ¼” phone insert jack is for
connection of certain BIAMP products or other external devices at
the Main Output section. The Main Patch jack is pre-Master Level,
and is wired Tip (send), Ring (return), and Sleeve (ground).
Certain BIAMP products require a single TRS ¼” phone cable for
connection. Other devices may require a special ‘Y’ cable. If a
pre-Master Level output is desired, connect to Main Patch with Tip
& Ring (send) and Sleeve (ground).
Patch (Channels 1~8): These 3-conductor TRS ¼” phone insert
jacks are for connection of certain BIAMP products or other
external devices to the individual input channels. Patch jacks are
pre-Channel Level, and are wired Tip (send), Ring (return), and
Sleeve (ground). Certain BIAMP products require TRS ¼” phone
cables for connection. Other devices may require special ‘Y’
cables. If a pre-Channel Level direct output is desired, connect to
Patch with Tip & Ring (send) and Sleeve (ground). Patch jacks
may be individually assigned pre-gate or post-gate signal (see DIP
Switches below).
Input (Channels 1~8): These plug-in barrier strip terminals
provide the balanced mic/line Inputs to the mixer. For balanced
connection, wire high (+), low (-), and ground (
connection, wire high (+) and ground to both (
d
). For unbalanced
d
) & (-). Phantom
power (+24VDC) is available (see DIP Switches below).
Master DIP Switches: These switches assign functions to the
mixer as a whole (when pushed up). Slave
an expander to a ‘master’ mixer. -12dB
attenuation (instead of -40dB). HP Filter
of 6dB/octave @ 170Hz. Last Mic
channel to remain on. Aux Post
causes the most recently active
assigns post-gate/level channel
assigns the mixer as
selects -12dB channel-off
assigns a high-pass filter
signals to the Aux Output (instead of pre-gate/level signals).
DIP Switches (Channels 1~8): These switches assign functions
to the individual channels (when pushed up). Pad
signal -18dB (line input). Ungated
Phantom
Duck Ch 8
-12dB attenuation on Channel 8 (ducking). Aux Off
turns on +24V phantom power (for condenser mics).
(Channels 1~7 only) assigns channel signal to activate
turns channel on (defeats gate).
attenuates input
(Channel 8
only) removes Channel 8 signal from Aux Output (mix-minus).
Patch Pre
assigns pre-gate channel signal to channel Patch jack
(instead of post-gate channel signal).
phantom
duck ch8
patch pre
input
1
3