BenQ VB3233, VB3733 Quick Start Manual

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Page 1

Table of Contents i

English

Section 1: Quick Start Guide .................................. 1

1. Please read these instructions ...........................................2

What’s in the Quick Start Guide? .................................................2

What’s in the User Manual? .......................................................... 2

2. Package contents ...............................................................2

3. Select and prepare the installation location .....................3

4. Installing the swivel (VB3233 model only) ......................4

Important safety notes ................................................................... 4

Installing the swivel ....................................................................... 4

5. Connect the antenna cable ................................................5

6. Connect the power cord ...................................................5

7. Adjust the viewing angle ...................................................6

8. Activate the remote control ..............................................6

Remote control usage tips ............................................................. 7

Test the remote control ................................................................ 7

9. Initialize your TV ..............................................................8

10. View the TV programs ....................................................9

Care and cleaning information .............................................9

What's next? ...........................................................................10

Section 2: User Manual ........................................... 11

Introduction ...........................................................................12

Getting to know your TV ......................................................12

Input options ................................................................................. 12

Analog TV source inputs ............................................................... 12

Video source inputs ....................................................................... 13

Graphic source inputs ...................................................................13

Front view ...................................................................................... 13

Control panel (right side view) ..................................................... 14

External AV devices terminal panel (left side view) .................... 15

Rear view ........................................................................................ 16

Getting to know the remote control ..................................... 17

Using the remote control ......................................................20

Power on, off and standby .................................................... 20

Turning the TV on ........................................................................ 20

Putting the TV to standby ............................................................. 20

Selecting an input source ...................................................... 20

Selecting the TV input directly ..................................................... 20

Table of Contents

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Switching to other input sources (except the TV input) ............. 20

Adjusting sound settings ...................................................... 21

Adjusting volume .......................................................................... 21

Mute setting ...................................................................................21

Turning on/off the Surround sound effect .................................. 21

Selecting a preset EQ mode ........................................................... 21

Changing programs ..............................................................21

Selecting a program directly .......................................................... 21

Changing programs sequentially ..................................................21

Returning to the previous viewed program or input ................... 21

Jumping to your favorite channels ...............................................22

Using the freeze function ...................................................... 22

Selecting a picture mode ....................................................... 22

Using the sleep timer ............................................................ 22

Adjusting backlight ............................................................... 23

Using the Teletext function .................................................. 23

Displaying information ........................................................23

Adjusting aspect ratio ........................................................... 24

Connecting audio and video inputs ..................................... 25

Connecting the Composite Video input ......................................25

Connecting the S-Video input ...................................................... 26

Connecting the Component Video input .................................... 26

Connecting the PC D-Sub input ................................................... 27

Connecting the DVI input ............................................................27

Connecting the HDMI input ........................................................28

Connecting the stereo audio output ............................................. 28

Connecting the headset audio output .......................................... 29

OSD (On-Screen Display) menu .......................................... 30

OSD structure .......................................................................30

Navigating the OSD menu ................................................... 31

Operations in the OSD menu .......................................................31

Audio menu .......................................................................... 32

Setting up the Personal EQ Mode ................................................. 33

Picture menu ......................................................................... 34

Using the Picture Modes ............................................................... 35

Adjusting the contrast ...................................................................36

Adjusting the brightness ................................................................ 36

Setting up the Personal Picture Mode .......................................... 36

Senseye menu ........................................................................ 37

TV menu ................................................................................ 38

Performing manual installation .................................................... 38

Editing programs ........................................................................... 39

Setting up favorite channels .......................................................... 41

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Child Lock ...................................................................................... 42

Setup menu ............................................................................ 43

Reference ................................................................................44

Disclaimer ..............................................................................44

Battery safety notice ..............................................................44

Dimensions ............................................................................45

Specifications .........................................................................47

Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions .........48

Supported Component Video input signal resolutions ...... 48

Supported HDMI input signal resolutions ..........................49

Setting up appropriate output resolution on PC ......................... 49

Troubleshooting ....................................................................50

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Table of Contentsiv

English

<Memo>

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Welcome

English

VB Series LCD TV Section 1: Quick Start Guide

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Section 1: Quick Start Guide2

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1. Please read these instructions

Congratulations on your purchase of the BenQ VB series LCD TV. You have a state-of-the-art flat widescreen digital LCD TV which should provide you with years of viewing pleasure. Please take a few minutes to read these quick start instructions through before installing and using the TV.

What’s in the Quick Start Guide?

Section 1 contains the Quick Start Guide which provides you with enough information to get familiar with and setup the TV. This is section 1.

What’s in the User Manual?

Section 2 contains the User Manual which details the features and functions of the TV, and provides product specifications and troubleshooting information for your further assistance. The User Manual also describes how to customize the TV settings so that you can gain the best viewing experience possible to suit your preferences and viewing environment.

2. Package contents

Unpack the TV and check that all the following items are included:

• The separate swivel and plastic rings are only available with the VB3233 model. The VB3733 model has a factory pre-assembled swivel.

• The type of power cable supplied may differ from that illustrated, dependant upon your region of purchase.

If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase immediately. Please keep the documentation in a safe place for later reference.

Dispose of packaging wisely:

• The cardboard carton (box) can be recycled.

• Do not leave plastic bags within reach of young children or babies.

• Consider storing the packaging (if possible) for future transport of the TV.

• Check that you haven't left any accessory inside the packaging before discarding.

For the primary safety of yourself and others, this TV should be handled with care to avoid damage to it or to persons which come into contact with it.

All Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screens have a very thin protective layer of glass which is liable to marking or scratching, and cracking if struck or pressured. The liquid crystal substrate is also liable to damage under excessive force or extreme temperatures. Please handle with care.

LCD TV (x1) Power cord (x1) Composite Video

(AV) cable (x1)

Swivel* (x1) Plastic ring*

(x2)

Quick Start Guide/

User Manual (x1)

Warranty

information (x1)

Remote control

(x1)

AAA battery (x2)

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Section 1: Quick Start Guide 3

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3. Select and prepare the installation location

In order to prevent potential dangers and prolong the service life of the TV, please observe the following points when installing, operating and cleaning the TV.

Do NOT place the TV on an uneven, sloping or unstable surface where it may fall and cause damage to itself or others. Have a qualified technician secure the TV in case there is an earthquake.

Do NOT place the TV in an enclosed place without allowing for ventilation.

Observe all warnings and cautions as labelled on the TV.

Do NOT place the TV near water, like a spa or pool, or in a position which will allow the splashing or spraying of water onto the TV, like in front of an open window where rain water may enter.

Do NOT cover or block the vents and openings while the TV is switched on, as the heat may accumulate inside the TV and result in danger.

Do NOT place the TV near or above sources of heat, such as radiators, heaters, fuel stoves and other heat-generating items (including audio amplifiers). Otherwise heat may cause damages to the outer casing as well as the components inside.

Do NOT place the TV in direct sun or where direct sun or spot lighting will shine onto the TV, as the heat may damage the TV and the bright light will make viewing the TV more difficult than necessary.

If wall mounting, allow appropriate space on top for attaching the TV to the wall bracket.

If recessed into a wall opening, you must leave appropriate free space both top and bottom for mounting and removing the TV.

If wall mounting, disconnect all cables and have a suitable qualified and experienced technician mount it safely. Use only a recommended TV wall bracket for this model TV and ensure that the mounting brackets (optional accessory) are securely screw fixed to the wall structure, and not just the wall render, lining or cladding. Ensure the brackets are level horizontally. Do not glue the brackets to the wall.

This TV has no power switch. When installing the TV, incorporate a readily accessible disconnect device in the fixed wiring, or connect the power cord to socket-outlet which must be provided near the TV and easily accessible. If a fault should occur during operation of the unit, operate the disconnect device to switch the power supply off, or disconnect the power cord.

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Section 1: Quick Start Guide4

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4. Installing the swivel (VB3233 model only)

Important safety notes

Please pay attention to the following before installing:

• For safety reasons, it is recommended that the installation be carried out by at least two adult persons.

• The LCD panel of the TV is extremely fragile and subject to damages easily. Avoid touching the LCD panel when installing or moving the TV, and take precautions not to let any objects come into contact with the LCD panel. It is recommended that you use a soft, clean and lint-free towel to protect the TV and LCD screen when installing.

• Pay attention to the stability of the location where the TV will be placed. Otherwise the TV may topple over and result in damages and personal injuries. Have a qualified technician secure the TV in case there is an earthquake.

Installing the swivel

1. With the wider side of the swivel

facing forward, install the plastic rings on the swivel shaft.

2. Refer to the illustration for the

correct position of the plastic rings on the shaft.

Make sure that the direction of the V-shaped part of the plastic rings is correct.

3. Lift the TV up and insert the swivel shaft into the swivel shaft hole on the bottom of the TV at an angle of 30 degrees. When inserting, make sure that the stoppers on the TV are properly aligned and inserted into the positioning holes on the swivel base.

Plastic rings

Shaft

Wider

side

Plastic

rings

Shaft

Pay attention to

the V-shaped

part of the

plastic rings

Stoppers

Positioning

holes

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Section 1: Quick Start Guide 5

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5. Connect the antenna cable

Connect a TV antenna cable fly-lead from your TV antenna system or Cable TV (CATV) decoder box to the

TV RF input socket on the TV (as shown in

the illustration below). Make sure that the cable connection is firmly in place.

• A poor quality TV signal will produce a poor picture and/or sound on your TV. For high quality picture and sound, you will need a high quality TV signal. Depending upon your location, for best TV signal reception, you should have a properly aligned outdoor TV antenna system. If need be, consult a professional antenna specialist.

• This TV has a built-in analog TV tuner, which requires the TV antenna cable connection to an external TV antenna system or CATV decoder. If you wish to make use of the digital LCD screen to view digital TV, you should connect an external digital TV tuner (decoder) set top box (STB) to the TV using a digital signal cable (HDMI or DVI) connection.

6. Connect the power cord

1. Locate the power cord from the packaging, and plug the appropriate end

into the

AC-INLET socket on the rear of the TV (as illustrated below).

2. Plug the other end into an appropriate wall power outlet, and turn on the

switch (if the power outlet is switched). The TV will enter standby mode and the power indicator (on the front lower right) will light up red.

4. After the shaft is completely

inserted, turn the TV so it faces forward.

Antenna cable

TV RF input socket

AC-INLET

socket

Power

outlet

Power cord

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• The supplied power cord is suitable for use with 110-240V AC power only.

• The type of power cord plug and socket illustrated may differ from the type used in your region.

• Only use an appropriate power cord for your region. Never use a power cord which appears damaged or frayed, or change the plug type on the power cord.

• Be aware of the total loading when using extension cords or multiple outlet power boards.

• This TV has no power switch. When installing the TV, incorporate a readily accessible disconnect device in the fixed wiring, or connect the power cord to socket-outlet which must be provided near the TV and easily accessible. If a fault should occur during operation of the unit, operate the disconnect device to switch the power supply off, or disconnect the power cord.

• WARNING: This TV has been engineered and manufactured with the highest priority on safety, however, IMPROPER HANDLING OR USE CAN RESULT IN POTENTIAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE HAZARD. Please handle this TV with care. If damaged, turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the TV. Transport the TV to your nearest BenQ authorised service centre for repair.

• There are no user serviceable parts in this TV. Never unscrew or remove any covers. There are dangerous voltages inside. Turn off the power and unplug the power cord before moving the TV.

7. Adjust the viewing angle

8. Activate the remote control

1. Locate the remote control and batteries from the packaging, and unwrap

them.

Be cautious when handling batteries. See "Battery safety notice" on page 44 for more information.

This TV is equipped with a adjustable swivel base. If necessary, turn the TV screen to an appropriate angle (maximum 30 degrees left and right) for more comfortable viewing.

2. Turn the remote control to reveal its back side, and open the lid of the battery compartment.

3. Insert the batteries (supplied) ensuring that the positive and negative marked battery terminals match the (+) and (-) marks in the battery compartment.

These batteries are provided for your convenience so that you can operate the TV straight away. You should replace them as soon as possible.

4. Refit the lid of the battery compartment as shown.

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Remote control usage tips

• Do not cover the sensor window on the front of the TV (below the power indicator lamp), or place objects in front of it which will block the direct lineof-sight between the remote control and the sensor window on TV.

• Do not let the remote control become wet, or place it in humid environments (like bathrooms.)

• If the remote control sensor window on the TV is in direct sunlight or strong light, the remote control may not operate properly. In this situation, change the light source or readjust the angle of your TV, or operate the remote control from a location closer to the remote control sensor window on the TV.

Test the remote control

• Point and aim the top front of the remote control directly at the TV when pressing the buttons.

• The remote control must be held at an angle within 30 degrees of the TV's remote control sensor window to function correctly. The distance between the remote control and the sensors should not exceed 6 meters.

30 degrees

6 meters

Press (Power/standby) on the remote control (as highlighted in the illustration). The TV should turn on, and the power indicator change to green. If so, progress to the next step ("9. Initialize your TV" on page 8).

If the TV does not turn on, first check that the power is available (the power indicator will be lit red). If so, try pressing

(Power/standby) on the right side of the TV. If the TV

turns on by this method, the problem lies with the remote control. In that case, check that the remote control batteries are properly installed. If need be, replace the batteries with new ones or known good ones.

To put the TV to standby mode, press

(Power/standby) on

the remote control, or

(Power/standby) on the right side of

the TV again, and the TV will return to standby mode (the power indicator will turn red.)

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9. Initialize your TV

When first turned on (and until tuned), the First Turn On menu will display:

Before you can use your TV to view TV programs, you need to let it search for and tune TV station programs appropriate to your region. This process only needs to be done when the TV is newly installed, or whenever you install it in a new location. You also need to select your language for the on-screen display (OSD) menu for convenience of operation.

1. Press or  on the remote control to select

Language, and then press +

or - to select your language.

2. When you select a

Language, the Country and TV Standard items will

change automatically to suit. If your country is not displayed in the

Country item, you can press or  to select it and then press + or - to

select your country. If

Others is selected as the Country, you will also need

to select the TV broadcast standard suitable for your region (see page 38).

3. Press or  to select

Auto Installation and then press OK. The following

menu will display:

4. Press or  to select

Start and then press OK. The TV will start searching

for available programs and tune and store them for you. This may take several minutes, depending on the available TV programs in your local reception area. Please allow the TV to complete this tuning process. If you want to stop this auto installation process, press

OK.

5. When the tuning process is complete, the

Program Edit menu will display.

You can now edit the stored programs if you want (see "Editing programs"

on page 39), or press

MENU on the remote control to close it and start

viewing TV programs.

• You can alter the settings in the future using the OSD menu. See "OSD (On-

Screen Display) menu" on page 30 for more information.

• This LCD TV is a high resolution display device. To achieve the best possible display results, it is recommended that you connect it to a digital video source, and select an appropriate aspect ratio. See "Adjusting aspect ratio" on page 24.

Language English Country Middle East

Standard BG

Auto Installation >

First Turn On

Country Middle East

Standard BG

Start

Auto Installation

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10. View the TV programs

Care and cleaning information

• Always turn off the TV and disconnect it from the mains power before cleaning.

• Do NOT use cream, liquid, aerosol or spray cleaners. Use only a slightly damp well wrung-out (drip-free) and lint-free, clean soft cloth and lightly wipe the TV.

• If necessary, use a pH-neutral liquid dish-washing detergent diluted with water on a separate clean lint-free cloth to remove oil or grease marks. Wipe over again with a clean dry lint-free cloth to remove any smear marks.

• Under close examination and in certain circumstances, you may notice that a few non-active pixels appear on the screen as a fixed point of color. Please note that this does not affect the performance of your product as it is usually not visible at normal viewing distances.

• If the TV is not going to be used for an extended period of time (like when you are going away for holidays), it should be switched off and unplugged from the wall outlet. You should also consider removing the batteries from the remote control (as they may leak).

• LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screens, like plasma (PDP) and conventional CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) screens, are also susceptible to 'screen burn-in' or 'image retention' which can be found on the screen as visible fixed lines and

To sequentially change the TV programs available in your area, press the following buttons:

•

P (Program)  or P (Program) on the remote control

(as highlighted in the illustration), or

•  or on the remote control, or

• or on the TV.

You can also change to a program directly by selecting the station number using the numeric program selection button(s) on the remote control:

• To select a single-digit program number, press the corresponding program selection button. For example, to

select program 8, press .

• To select a two-digit program number, press

(Program

entry)

, followed by the corresponding program selection

buttons. For example, to select program 28, press

(Program entry)

, and then , .

• To return to the previous viewed program or input, press

(Recall) (also highlighted in the illustration).

To alter the volume, press the following buttons:

•

(Volume) + or (Volume) - on the remote

control (as highlighted in the illustration), or

• + or - on the remote control, or

• or on the TV.

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Section 1: Quick Start Guide10

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shades and can't be removed. To avoid such permanent damage to the screen, it is advisable to take the following preventive actions:

• Avoid displaying still (inactive) image s for more than two hours.

• Change the screen image aspect ratio from time to time.

• If it is necessary to display still images for a long time, lower the contrast and brightness.

• Turn on the

ECO function when displaying PC input image (see "ECO" on

page 43).

What's next?

You have reached the end of Section 1: Quick Start Guide. By now, you should have a reasonable understanding of your new LCD TV and its controls, know how to install, connect, turn on and how to care for and maintain it.

Should you wish to maximize your viewing experience pleasure, Section 2 of this booklet contains the User Manual which describes how to customise the TV settings to suit your preferences and viewing environment. It details the features and functions of the TV and provides product specifications and troubleshooting information for your further assistance.

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Welcome

English

VB Series LCD TV Section 2: User Manual

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Introduction12

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Introduction

This booklet is divided into two sections: the Quick Start Guide; and the User Manual. For details of the Quick Start Guide, see "1. Please read these

instructions" on page 2.

This is section 2, the User Manual which describes how to customize the TV settings so that you can gain the best viewing experience possible to suit your preferences and viewing environment. This section details the features and functions of the TV and the remote control, describes how to connect to other devices, and provides product specifications and troubleshooting information for your further assistance.

Getting to know your TV

This LCD TV is a state-of-the-art flat widescreen digital display device. It has a built-in analog TV tuner which can be used to view standard definition analog television (TV or ATV), cable television (CATV), or radio frequency (RF) modulated video through its coaxial TV tuner input socket. However, the high display quality of a widescreen LCD TV isn’t realized through analog TV. The highest possible quality display is only possible from high definition digital video sources like High Definition TV (HDTV) and High Definition DVD (HD-DVD).

Input options

This TV supports the simultaneous connection of several different types of TV, Video and Graphic sources, and permits you to select available sources

you wish to view at any time. You can press

INPUT on the remote control

or INPUT on the TV to select an input source. There are multiple sockets on the TV for analog TV, Video, and Graphic

inputs (see also "External AV devices terminal panel (left side view)" on page

15 and "Rear view" on page 16):

• Analog TV source input includes: 1 × Coaxial analog TV antenna.

• Video source inputs include:

1 × S-Video, 1 × Composite Video (AV) and 1 ×

Component Video.

• Graphic source inputs include: 1 × HDMI/DVI and 1 × PC D-Sub. You should connect whichever TV, Video or Graphic sources you wish to view on the TV. You need not connect more than one if that one is all you wish to view.

The simultaneous display of multiple pictures from different signal sources on the screen (for example, the picture-in-picture function) is not supported.

Analog TV source inputs

You can connect an aerial VHF or UHF TV antenna (if available) to the TV RF input socket using an appropriate TV coaxial cable, and select the

ATV

input to view analog TV broadcasts. If you have cable TV, you can connect your cable TV decoder box to the TV

RF input socket using an appropriate TV coaxial cable, and select the

ATV

input

to view cable TV.

See "5. Connect the antenna cable" on page 5.

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Video source inputs

You can connect an external analog video device (like a VCR or TV game console) to the TV’s Composite Video (AV) or S-Video input, and select the

AV2 (for Composite Video input) or AV2-S (for S-Video input) as the input

source respectively to view analog video. See "Connecting the Composite

Video input" on page 25 and "Connecting the S-Video input" on page 26.

If the video source device supports it, you could alternatively connect it using the Component Video inputs and select

AV1 as the input source for the best

possible analog video picture. See "Connecting the Component Video input"

on page 26.

Of the analog video signal types mentioned above, Component Video offers the best quality.

Graphic source inputs

You can connect the D-Sub output of a PC to the TV’s PC D-Sub input. For better picture quality, you can alternatively connect the DVI output (if available) of the PC to the TV’s HDMI/DVI input using a DVI to HDMI adaptor cable. If your device supports HDMI output, you can also use the HDMI input on the TV for connection.

Select the

PC, DVI or HDMI input respectively to view the display. See

"Connecting the PC D-Sub input" on page 27, "Connecting the DVI input" on page 27 and "Connecting the HDMI input" on page 28.

In order to fully utilize the high-definition capability of this TV, you should adjust the output resolution of the source device (for example, DVD player or PC) to closely match the native resolution of the TV. For example, 720p for Component/ HDMI video or 1360 x 768 pixels for PC video. For information on how to adjust output resolution, please refer to the documentations of the device.

Front view

No. Name Description

1 Power indicator

• Lights up green when the TV is powered on.

• Lights up red when the TV is in standby mode.

Remote control sensor window

Receives command signals from the remote control. Do not obstruct the sensor by placing any objects in front of it, which will hinder the reception of signals.

3 Speakers Left and right speakers for reproducing stereo audio.

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Control panel (right side view)

No. Name Description

(Power/

standby) button

Toggles the TV between standby mode and on. (Performs the same action as the

Power/standby button on the remote

control.) See "Power on, off and standby" on page 20.

2 MENU button

Displays the On-Screen Display (OSD) menu if not visible, or exits the current menu if displayed. (Performs the same action as the

MENU button on the remote control.) See

"Navigating the OSD menu" on page 31.

(Volume) /

 button

• Adjusts the volume level of the built-in speakers. (Performs the same action as the

(Volume) +/- buttons on the

remote control.) See "Adjusting volume" on page 21.

• In the OSD menu, moves the selection highlight left or right or changes settings. See "Navigating the OSD menu" on

page 31.

(Program)

/button

• Sequentially selects the previous or next tuned TV program. (Performs the same action as the

P / buttons on

the remote control.) See "Changing programs" on page 21.

• In the OSD menu, moves the selection highlight up or down or changes settings. See "Navigating the OSD menu" on

page 31.

5 INPUT button

• Cycles through possible input signal sources. (Performs the same action as the

INPUT button on the remote

control.) See "Selecting an input source" on page 20.

• In the OSD menu, selects the highlighted menu item or enters a submenu (if available). See "Navigating the OSD

menu" on page 31.

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External AV devices terminal panel (left side view)

No. Name Description

AV2 (Composite Video (AV) or SVideo)

•

VIDEO: Connect to the Composite Video (AV) output as

appropriate for your AV source device. See "Connecting

the Composite Video input" on page 25.

•

S-VIDEO: Connect to the S-Video output as appropriate

for your AV source device. See "Connecting the S-Video

input" on page 26.

•

AUDIO L/R: Connect to the audio output of either the

Composite Video or S-Video output as appropriate for your AV source device. See "Connecting the Composite

Video input" on page 25 and "Connecting the S-Video input" on page 26.

Connect your external AV device using either the Composite Video or S-Video inputs. If both are connected

to an AV source at the same time, S-Video input takes preference over Composite Video input. S-Video will provide a better quality image.

2 Headset socket

An audio output for connecting an external headset. The TV’s speakers will be muted whenever the headset socket is being used. See "Connecting the headset audio output" on

page 29.

PC D-SUB

Connect to the video (D-Sub) output of a PC. See

"Connecting the PC D-Sub input" on page 27.

PC AUDIO IN

Connect to the audio output to match that of the video output on a PC. See "Connecting the PC D-Sub input" on

page 27.

4TV RF

Connect to your antenna TV/CATV cable system. See "5.

Connect the antenna cable" on page 5.

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Rear view

No. Name Description

1 HDMI/DVI

Connect to the HDMI digital audio/video or DVI digital video output of your digital source device. See

"Connecting the HDMI input" on page 28 and "Connecting the DVI input" on page 27.

AV1 Y C

B/PB CR/PR

Connect to the Component Video (Y CB/PB CR/PR) output of an appropriate video source device. See

"Connecting the Component Video input" on page 26.

AV1 L/R

Connect to the audio output of an appropriate video source device to match that of the Component Video input. See "Connecting the Component Video input" on

page 26.

AUDIO OUTPUT L/ R

Connect to the audio input of an audio amplifier or sub-woofer. This output is always available, however, its level is fixed and cannot be controlled by the Volume. See "Connecting the stereo audio output" on page 28.

DVI-AUDIO INPUT L/R

Connect to the DVI audio output of your digital source device. See "Connecting the DVI input" on page 27.

5AC-INLET

For connecting the AC power cable. See "6. Connect the

power cord" on page 5.

VB3233

VB3733

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Getting to know the remote control

1. Power/standby

Press this button to power the TV on or put it to the standby mode. See "Power on, off and standby" on

page 20.

2. INPUT

Press this button to select an input source (except TV input). See "Switching to other input sources (except

the TV input)" on page 20.

3. TV

Press this button to switch to the TV input directly and view TV programs. See "Selecting the TV input

directly" on page 20.

4. Index

Press this button to go to the Teletext index page. See

"Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

5. / Freeze/Teletext freeze

• Press this button to freeze the image on the screen. Press the button again to resume viewing in real time. See "Using the freeze function" on page 22.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to freeze Teletext messages. Press it again to restore normal update. See "Using the Teletext function" on

page 23.

6. / Aspect/Teletext size

• Press this button to adjust the screen image aspect ratio. See "Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to enlarge Teletext size. Press it again to resume normal size. See "Using the Teletext function" on

page 23.

7. Subpage

Press this button to enter the subpage of a Teletext menu. See "Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

8. Reveal

Press this button to display any concealed Teletext information (such as answer to a quiz). See "Using

the Teletext function" on page 23.

9. Mode

Press this button to cycle the Teletext display mode between Teletext only or with Teletext superimposed on the display. See "Using the Teletext function" on

page 23.

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10. Backlight

Press this button to adjust your desired screen backlight level. See "Adjusting backlight" on page 23.

11. Favorite Press this button to jump to one of the favorite channels you have stored. See "Jumping to your

favorite channels" on page 22.

12. EQ Mode

Press this button to select from preset EQ modes. See

"Selecting a preset EQ mode" on page 21.

13. Program selection

Press these buttons to select the program you wish to view. See "Selecting a program directly" on page 21.

14. Recall

• When viewing TV programs, press this button to toggle between the current and the previous program you were viewing. See "Returning to the

previous viewed program or input" on page 21.

• When viewing different input sources, press this button to toggle between the current and previous viewed input sources. See "Returning to the

previous viewed program or input" on page 21.

15. GUIDE

(Function not available)

16. TEXT

Press this button to turn the Teletext decoder on or off. See "Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

17. INFO

Press this button to display the input source information. See "Displaying information" on page

23.

18. // + / - and OK

• Press  or  to change TV programs sequentially.

• Press + or - to adjust volume.

When the OSD (On-Screen Display) menu displays on-screen:

• Press or  to select settings.

• Press + or - to adjust settings.

• Press

OK to execute selections, or to enter a

submenu you have selected.

See "Navigating the OSD menu" on page 31.

19. MENU

Press this button to display the OSD menu for commands and settings. Press it again to close. See

"Navigating the OSD menu" on page 31.

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20. BACK

In the OSD menu, press this button to return to the previous menu page. See "Navigating the OSD

menu" on page 31.

21. Sleep/red

• Press this button to set the automatic shut-off timer. See "Using the sleep timer" on page 22.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to select the corresponding color Teletext page. See

"Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

22. senseye/green

• Press this button to display the senseye menu. See

"Senseye menu" on page 37.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to select the corresponding color Teletext page. See

"Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

23. Preset/yellow

• Press this button to select a preset picture mode. See

"Selecting a picture mode" on page 22.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to select the corresponding color Teletext page. See

"Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

24. PIP/blue

When Teletext displays on-screen, press this button to select the corresponding color Teletext page. See

"Using the Teletext function" on page 23.

25. Surround

Press this button to turn on or off the surround sound effect. See "Turning on/off the Surround

sound effect" on page 21.

26. (Volume) +/-

Press these buttons to raise or lower the volume level. See "Adjusting volume" on page 21.

27. P (Program)  /

• Press these buttons to sequentially change programs. See "Changing programs" on page 21.

• When Teletext displays on-screen, press these buttons to go to the previous or next page, or go to the subpage (if available). See "Using the Teletext

function" on page 23.

28. Mute

Press this button to mute the sound output. Press it again to restore the sound output. See "Mute setting"

on page 21.

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Using the remote control

Power on, off and standby

Turning the TV on

After plugging the TV's power cord into a wall outlet, the TV will enter standby mode automatically, and the power indicator will light up red.

Press

(Power/standby) on the TV, or (Power/standby) on the remote

control. The TV will turn on and the power indicator will change to green.

You can also turn the TV on and view TV input by pressing P (Program) , P (Program)

 or any Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control.

Putting the TV to standby

Press (Power/standby) on the TV, or (Power/standby) on the remote control again, and the TV will return to the standby mode. The power indicator will turn red.

The TV consumes about 1.5W of power in standby mode.

Selecting an input source

Selecting the TV input directly

Press TV on the remote control to change to TV input directly and view TV programs.

Switching to other input sources (except the TV input)

1. Turn on the TV. Turn on the connected device and play the video.

2. Press

INPUT on the TV, or INPUT on the remote control to display the

current selected input. Press the button repeatedly until your desired input is displayed. The sequence is as follows:

• These options will only appear when corresponding signals are connected to the TV.

• If both Composite Video (AV) and S-Video signals are connected to the AV2 input at the same time, only the S-Video input will be displayed. If you wish to view the Composite Video (AV) input in such case, remove the S-Video connection temporarily.

• Be aware that the HDMI input signal must be HDCP-compliant to be displayed properly. When switching to the HDMI inputs, the TV needs approximately 3 seconds to detect the HDCP information from the signal source and no image will be displayed during this period. This is not a malfunction.

• When displaying PC video, remember to switch the PC video output setting from monitor display to external device. For more information, refer to the documentations of your PC.

AV1

AV2 ( or AV 2-S )

HDMI (or DVI)

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Adjusting sound settings

Adjusting volume

You can adjust audio volume by pressing the following buttons:

•

(Volume) + or (Volume) - on the remote control, or

•

+ or - on the remote control, or

• or on the TV. The volume indicator increases or decreases in length as volume rises or falls.

Mute setting

• Press (Mute) on the remote control to turn off the audio temporarily.

• Press

(Mute) again, or press (Volume) + on the remote control or

on the TV to restore the sound level.

Turning on/off the Surround sound effect

You can press Surround on the remote control to turn on or off the TV’s SRS TruSurround XT sound effect. The SRS TruSurround XT sound technology makes it possible for the TV to deliver true-to-life sounds by simulating multi-channel audio output. It also helps to enhance the clarity of verbal conversations.

Selecting a preset EQ mode

Press EQ Mode on the remote control to select a suitable EQ (Equalizer) mode from Classic, POP, JAZZ, Rock and Personal. You can also customise the

Personal sound mode according to your preference. See "Setting up the

Personal EQ Mode" on page 33.

Changing programs

Selecting a program directly

• To select a single-digit program number, press the corresponding program selection button. For example, to select program 8, press .

• To select a double-digit program number, press

(Program entry),

followed by the corresponding program selection buttons. For example, to select program 28, press

(Program entry), and then , .

Changing programs sequentially

You can sequentially change TV programs by pressing the following buttons:

•

P or P  on the remote control, or

•  or on the remote control, or

• or on the TV.

Returning to the previous viewed program or input

• When viewing TV input, you can press Recall on the remote control to quickly return to the previous viewed program. This button can be used to toggle between the two most recently viewed programs without having to enter the precise program number.

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• If you have just switched from a different input source to the current one, you can also press

Recall on the remote control to toggle between the

current and previous viewed input sources.

Jumping to your favorite channels

Press Favorite on the remote control to jump to your preset favorite channel 1. Press the button again to jump to the next favorite channel, and so on. You may select from up to 5 channels to set as your favorites.

For more information about how to set up favorite channels, please refer to

"Setting up favorite channels" on page 41.

Using the freeze function

Press / Freeze/Teletext freeze on the remote control to freeze the image on the screen. Press it again to restore normal viewing.

This function does not control the input source which will continue normally, but not be displayed while the image remains frozen. When the image freeze is stopped, normal play will resume in real time. That is, the displayed image will jump to the current time and any interim video is not displayed. Do not leave the screen displaying a static image for an extended period of time (days) because you may temporarily or permanently damage the screen resulting in image traces which could remain visible long after the original image has been removed.

Selecting a picture mode

To select a picture mode, press Preset/yellow on the remote control. This enables you to select from the following settings:

Using the sleep timer

The sleep timer is useful if you want the TV to automatically to go into standby mode after a set period of time.

1. Press

Sleep/red on the remote control to activate the sleep timer.

2. Press the button again to set the time interval.

For example, if you set the sleep timer to 30 minutes, the TV will enter standby mode after 30 minutes of time. You can check the remaining time

Picture mode Description

Dynamic

Suitable for viewing in brighter environments. The colour, contrast, and brightness of the image is increased to suit the brighter lighting condition.

Standard

Suitable for viewing in environments with normal lighting condition. This most closely represents the broadcast standard quality. No alteration to colour, contract or brightness has been made.

Cinema

Suitable for viewing movies in darker environments. The colour has been adjusted to more accurately represent natural skin tones.

Game

Suitable for playing video games.

Personal

Your own customised picture mode. See "Setting up the

Personal Picture Mode" on page 36.

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before expiration in the Sleep Timer item in the Setup menu (See "Sleep

Timer" on page 43). 1 minute before the expiration of the set time, a message

will display on-screen as a reminder. You can press

OK to reset the sleep timer

and the TV will remain on. At the expiration of this time, the TV will be turned off automatically. To turn off this function, set the time to

Off.

Adjusting backlight

To adjust the intensity of your TV's backlight system, press Backlight on the remote control, and then press

+ or - to select a suitable level.

When viewing the TV in dimly lit rooms it is recommended to reduce the backlight which will reduce the image brightness and make the dark areas of the image darker, thus maintaining a high contrast image in a dark environment.

Using the Teletext function

Press TEXT on the remote control to display Teletext, and again to turn it off.

Teletext is only available when ATV is selected as the input source, and a signal which transmits Teletext is currently displayed. Not all TV stations and video signals broadcast Teletext. If in doubt, please contact the TV station.

When Teletext displays on-screen, you can:

• Press

Mode to cycle between Teletext only and superimposed on the

video image.

• Press

/ Aspect/Teletext size to enlarge Teletext size. Press it again to

resume normal size.

• Press /

Freeze/Teletext freeze to freeze Teletext messages. Press it

again to restore normal update.

• Press

Index to go to the Teletext index page.

• Press

Reveal to display any concealed Teletext information if available

(for example, the answer to a quiz).

• Press

Subpage to view the subpages when provided.

• Press

Sleep/red, senseye/green, Preset/yellow or PIP/blue to

jump to the corresponding coloured pages as displayed across the bottom of the Teletext screen.

• Press or to go to the previous or next Teletext page, or to move between subpages when selected.

Displaying information

Press INFO on the remote control to display the input signal information. The information displayed varies according to the input source being selected.

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Adjusting aspect ratio

The TV can resize and reshape an image to suit your requirements. The visual result depends upon the setting your have chosen, and the original aspect

ratio of the input image. Press /

Aspect/Teletext size on the remote

control to cycle through the aspect ratios. The table below shows the resultant images in relation to the input image when different aspects are selected:

• You can choose an aspect ratio independently for each input source.

• Available aspect ratio options are dependent on the type of input signal being selected. When viewing PC input (via D-Sub or DVI), only “16:9“ and “4:3“ are available for selection.

• If the input video signal is in letter box format, select “Letter Box” to obtain a wider viewable area.

• In order to avoid possible “image retention“ or “screen burn-in“ on the LCD screen of your TV, it is recommended that you change the aspect ratio from time to time, and prevent the TV from displaying a static image for a prolonged period of time.

Aspect

ratio

Description and usage

Aspect ratio of input video

image

4:3

16:9

4:3

Resizes the image to 4:3 aspect proportions. Recommended for use when viewing video sources which are already in 4:3 aspect such as analog TV and PC video input.

(Not

recommended)

16:9

Stretches a 4:3 image to 16:9 aspect proportions. Recommended for use when viewing video sources which are already in 16:9 aspect such as digital TV and most widescreen DVDs.

Cinema

Stretches a 4:3 image to the width of a 16:9 aspect image proportions. recommended for use in filling the screen with a 4:3 aspect image.

(Not recommended)

Letter

Box

Resizes a 4:3 image to 16:9 aspect proportions, and trims off the top and bottom strips. Recommended for use when viewing 4:3 aspect video presenting compressed 16:9 aspect images in a 4:3 aspect frame in a socalled letterbox format (black strips along the top and bottom).

(Not

recommended)

16:9 Adj.

(Adjust)

Stretches a 4:3 image to 16:9 aspect proportions and enlarges the resultant image on the screen. You can press  or on the remote control to pan the enlarged image. Recommended for use when viewing video sources which are in 4:3 aspect such as analog TV input.

(Not

recommended)

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Connecting audio and video inputs

Pay attention to the following when making connections:

• Before connecting any devices, please turn all equipment off.

• Familiarize yourself with the connectors and sockets on the equipment you want to connect and the TV. Be aware that if incorrect connections are made, picture quality may be adversely affected.

• Do not pull cables out of sockets by grasping the cable itself, as you may damage the cable. Only ever remove cables from sockets by grasping the plug on the end of the cable.

• Once connected, please ensure that all plugs are fully inserted and firmly seated.

Connecting the Composite Video input

Connect the Composite Video output of your output equipment (like a VCR) to the

AV2

VIDEO

and AUDIO L (white)/R (red) terminals on the TV using the Composite Video cable as illustrated.

A Composite Video cable consists of three connectors: yellow (video), white (left channel audio) and red (right channel audio). Ensure that the colors of the plugs and terminals match when making connection.

To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select AV2.

Composite Video provides the least optimal image quality. Both S-Video and Component Video provide better quality video signals. AV2 supports both Composite Video and SVideo signal inputs. If you use S-Video, you cannot use Composite Video for that input.

VCR

Composite

Video (AV) cable

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Connecting the S-Video input

Connecting the Component Video input

1. Connect the S-Video output of your output equipment (like a DVD player) to the TV's

AV2 S-VIDEO terminal using an

S-Video cable (not provided). Pay attention to the alignment of the plugs on the S-Video cable when inserting so as not to damage any pins.

2. Connect the S-Video audio output of the output equipment to the TV’s

AV2 AUDIO

(white)/R (red) input terminals using a

suitable RCA type audio cable.

To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select AV2 -S.

You should not connect both a composite Video and an S-Video from the same device; just one or the other. If you have the choice, use the S-Video instead of composite Video as an S-video signal provides a higher quality signal to that of composite Video.

1. Connect the Component Video output of your output equipment (like a TV game console) to the TV's

AV1 Y, CB/PB and

CR/PR terminals using a Component

Video cable (not provided). A Component Video cable consists of three plugs: green (Y), blue (C

B/PB) and red (CR/PR).

2. Connect the Component Video audio output of your output equipment to the TV’s

AV1 L (white)/R (red) input

terminals on the TV using a suitable RCA type audio cable.

To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select AV1 .

Of the analog video signal types, Component Video offers the best quality.

Ensure that the colors of the plugs and terminals match when making connection. For best display results, set the output resolution of the Component Video source device to 720p. See "Supported Component Video input

signal resolutions" on page 48 for

supported resolutions.

Audio cable

S-Video

cable

DVD

player

TV game

console

Component Video cable

Audio cable

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Connecting the PC D-Sub input

Connecting the DVI input

1. Connect the D-Sub video output of your PC to the

PC D-SUB terminal on the TV

using a mini D-Sub (15-pin) cable (not provided).

2. Connect the audio output of your PC to the

PC AUDIO IN terminal on the TV using

an appropriate 3.5mm-diameter Mini-jack stereo audio cable (not provided).

To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select PC.

When you connect the TV to a PC, you should adjust the resolution in the display

properties of the computer to closely match the native resolution of the TV (for example, 1360 x 768 pixels).

See "Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input

signal resolutions" on page 48 on other

supported resolutions and "Setting up

appropriate output resolution on PC" on page 49 on how to set up PC video output.

1. Connect the digital video output of your output equipment (like a PC or DVD player) to the

HDMI/DVI terminal on the

TV using a DVI to HDMI adaptor cable (not provided).

2. Connect the DVI audio output of your output equipment to the

DVI-AUDIO

INPUT L/R

input terminals on the TV

using a suitable RCA type audio cable.

3. Set the type of DVI input according to the device connected. See "HDMI/DVI Input"

on page 43.

To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select DVI.

When connected to a PC, you should adjust the resolution in the display

properties of the computer to closely match the native resolution of the TV (for example, 1360 x 768 pixels). See

"Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions" on page 48 on other

supported resolutions and "Setting up

appropriate output resolution on PC" on page 49 on how to set up PC video output.

Audio cable

Mini D-Sub

cable

DVI to HDMI

adaptor

cable

Audio cable

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Connecting the HDMI input

Connecting the stereo audio output

Connect the HDMI output of your output equipment to the

HDMI/DVI terminal on the

TV using an HDMI cable (not provided). To view video image from this input, press

INPUT and select HDMI.

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an uncompressed and all-digital audio/

video interface. HDMI provides an interface between any audio/video source, such as a set-top box, DVD player or A/V receiver over a single cable. To ensure the performance and stability of HDMI signal transmission, it is recommended that you use high-quality and HDMI certified cable for connection Be aware that HDMI input must be HDCPcompliant to be displayed. The TV’s HDMI input is compliant with the HDMI 1.2 standard, and supports display resolution up to 1080i. See "Supported

HDMI input signal resolutions" on page 49

for all supported HDMI resolutions.

This TV provides a set of stereo audio output terminals (RCA type) for delivering the audio signal to a sound system or other audio devices.

1. Connect the audio input terminals of an amplifier or other audio device to the

AUDIO OUTPUT L/R terminals on the TV

using a suitable RCA type audio cable.

2. Set the

Speaker Out option in the Audio

menu to

Off.

This output is always available. Its level is fixed and cannot be adjusted by the Volume

setting of the TV.

HDMI cable

DVD

player

Audio cable

Audio

amplifier

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Connecting the headset audio output

This TV provides a stereo headset output socket for delivering the audio signal to a stereo headset. Connect the stereo headset plug (3.5mm Mini-jack type) to the stereo headset output socket on the TV using a suitable audio cable.

Once connected, the TV’s speakers will be muted automatically. The volume level can be adjusted by pressing the (Volume)

andbuttons on the TV, or the

(Volume) + and - buttons on the remote control.

Avoid prolonged use of the headset or listening in an excessive volume level, otherwise your hearing will be damaged.

Headset

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OSD (On-Screen Display) menu

OSD structure

• The available menu items are dependent on the input source being selected. Unavailable items will be greyed out (as indicated by the grey items in the table above) or not displayed.

• Settings under different input sources can be adjusted independently. For example, the Picture settings for the AV1 input will not affect the Picture settings for the AV2 (or AV2-S) input.

OSD

Input signal type

ATV AV1

AV2 (AV2-S)

HDMI/DVI

NTSC

video

PAL video PC mode

Video mode

Audio

• Volume

• Balance

• Sound Type

• Steady Sound

• Surround

• Speaker Out

• Advanced Audio Settings

Picture

• Picture Mode

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color

• Sharpness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• NTSC Tint

• Picture Mode

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color

• Sharpness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• Picture Mode

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color

• Sharpness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• NTSC Tint

• NTSC Setup

• Picture Mode

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color

• Sharpness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• Auto Adjust

• Frequency

• Phase

• H. Position

• V. Position

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

• Picture Mode

• Contrast

• Brightness

• Color

• Sharpness

• Color TEMP.

• Backlight

Senseye

• Black Extension

• ACE

• Noise Reduction

(Not available)

• Black Extension

• ACE

• Noise Reduction

• Auto Installation

• Manual Installation

• Program Edit

• Favorite Channels

• Child Lock

(Not available)

Setup

• Language

• Sleep Timer

• ECO

• HDMI/DVI Input

• Blue Screen

• Reset All Settings

• Language

• Sleep Timer

• ECO

• HDMI/ DVI Input

• Blue Screen

• Reset All Settings

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Navigating the OSD menu

You can use the On-Screen Display (OSD) menu to adjust the settings of your TV. To display the OSD menu, press

MENU on the TV, or MENU on the

remote control.

Operations in the OSD menu

For example, to adjust picture sharpness using the remote control:

For details see:

• "Audio menu" on page 32

• "Picture menu" on page 34

• "Senseye menu" on page 37

• "TV menu" on page 38

• "Setup menu" on page 43

Audio

TV Setup

Senseye

Picture

• Press + / - on the remote control, or /  on the TV to select an item in the menu.

• Press

OK on the remote control, or INPUT on the TV to

enter the submenu.

• Press 

/  on the remote control, or / on the

TV to select an item in the submenu.

• Press

+ / - on the remote control, or /  on the TV to

adjust settings. Press

OK on the remote control, or INPUT

on the TV to enter the submenu if available.

• Press

BACK on the remote control to return to the

previous menu layer

• Press

MENU on the TV, or MENU on the remote control

to close the OSD menu.

1. Press MENU to display the OSD menu on-screen.

2. Press

+/- to select Picture.

3. Press

OK to enter the Picture menu.

4. Press / to select

Sharpness.

5. Press

+/- to adjust setting.

6. Press

MENU to close the OSD menu.

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Audio menu

The available menu items are dependent on the input source being selected.

The illustration is for reference only.

Item Function Operation Range

Volume

Adjusts the volume level of the TV’s built-in speakers.

Press

+ to increase or - to

decrease volume.

0 to 47

Balance

Adjusts left or right speaker volume level.

Press

+ to increase right

speaker volume, - to increase left speaker volume level.

-12 to 12

Sound Type

Selects a sound type when viewing programs or videos that support multiple sounds.

Available options are dependent upon the

received signal.

Press + or - to change selection.

• Automatic

• Stereo

• Mono

• Sound1

• Sound2

• Language1

• Language2

Steady Sound

If set to

Auto, the TV

automatically adjusts the sound level to be constant amongst different channels.

• Auto

• Off

Surround

Activates or deactivates the SRS TruSurround XT sound effect.

• SRS TruSurround XT

• Off

Speaker Out

Enables (On) or disables (Off) sound output to the built-in speakers of the TV.

• On

• Off

Advanced Audio Settings - Press OK to enter.

This menu item becomes unavailable if the Surround item is set to SRS TruSurround XT.

Vol ume Balance Sound Type Automatic Steady Sound Off Surround Off Speaker Out On Advanced Audio Settings >

Audio

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Setting up the Personal EQ Mode

You can adjust the settings in the Advanced Audio Settings menu and save them as your Personal EQ Mode.

1. Press

MENU to display the OSD menu on-screen.

2. Press

+ or - to select Audio, and then press OK to enter the Audio menu.

3. Press or to select

Advanced Audio Settings, and then press OK to

enter the

Advanced Audio Settings menu.

4. Press or to select

EQ Mode, and then press + or - to select Personal.

5. Press or to select

Trebl e, Mid Treble, Middle, Mid Bass or Bass, and

then press + or - to adjust the settings to your satisfaction.

6. Press

MENU to save the settings and close the OSD menu.

EQ Mode

To restore a factory preset or user customized EQ Mode.

You can choose an EQ Mode independently for

each input source.

Press + or - to change selection.

• Rock

• JAZZ

• Classic

• POP

• Personal

Treble

Adjusts treble tones for the

Personal EQ Mode.

Press

+ or - to make

adjustment.

-12 to 12

Mid Treble

Adjusts mid-treble tones for the

Personal EQ Mode.

Middle

Adjusts mid tones for the

Personal EQ Mode.

Mid Bass

Adjusts mid-bass tones for the

Personal EQ Mode.

Bass

Adjusts bass tones for the

Personal EQ Mode.

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Picture menu

The available menu items are dependent on the input source being selected.

The illustration is for reference only.

Item Function Operation Range

Picture Mode

Provides complete preferred setups adjusted for color, contrast, brightness and sharpness to suit various viewing situations. If

Personal

is selected, you can customize individual picture setting to your satisfaction.

For more information about when to use these modes and how to setup the

Personal

picture mode, see "Using the

Picture Modes" on page 35

and "Setting up the Personal

Picture Mode" on page 36.

Press

+ or - to

change selection.

• Standard

• Cinema

• Game

• Dynamic

• Personal

Contrast

Adjusts image white level so that whites do not wash out surrounding colors. See

"Adjusting the contrast" on page 36.

Press

+ for brighter

whites, - for darker whites.

0 to 64

Brightness

Adjusts image black level, so that detail in the dark areas of an image can be seen. See

"Adjusting the brightness" on page 36.

Press

+ for brighter

blacks,

- for darker

blacks.

Color Adjusts image color intensity.

Press

+ for more

intense colors,

- for

less intense colors.

Picture Mode Dynamic Contrast Brightness Color Sharpness Color TEMP. Cool Backlight NTSC Tint NTSC Setup 7.5 IRE

48324535

Picture

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Using the Picture Modes

You can choose a Picture Mode to suit your viewing condition.

You can choose a Picture Mode independently for each input source.

Sharpness Adjusts image sharpness level.

Press

+ for sharper

image,

- for softer

image.

0 to 6

Color TEMP.

Adjusts the color tint of the black and white part of the image.

Press

+ or - to make

adjustment.

• Warm

• Normal

• Cool

Backlight Adjusts backlight intensity. 0 to 10

NTSC Tint

Adjusts color tint in NTSC video.

This option is only

available for NTSC video sources.

Press + for redder tones,

- for greener

tones.

0 to 64

NTSC Setup

Sets up the NTSC video display format to match that of the input NTSC video input from other devices (such as a DVD player).

This option is only

available for NTSC video sources.

Press + or - to change selection.

• 0 IRE

• 7.5 IRE

Auto Adjust

Automatically adjusts Frequency, Phase, H. Position and V. Position to place the PC input image on the screen.

Press

OK to begin the auto adjustment

function.

Frequency Adjusts the display clock

frequency and phase to correct shimmering or distortion of the image.

Press

+ or - to make

adjustment.

-16 to 16

Phase

H. Position Adjusts the horizontal and

vertical positions of the image in order to center it on the screen.

-50 to 50

V. Position

Mode Description

Standard

Suitable for viewing in environments with normal lighting condition.

Cinema

In this mode, the contrast and levels of colors are optimized in order to display more details in the bright and dark areas of images.

Dynamic

The contrast, brightness and color saturation are enhanced for displaying vivid images in public areas.

Game

Images are displayed with moderate brightness and contrast, making it suitable for prolonged viewing.

Personal

Your own customised picture mode. See "Setting up the Personal

Picture Mode" on page 36.

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Adjusting the contrast

1. Set the contrast to the highest level.

2. Gradually decrease the contrast level until you reach the point where the details in the bright areas of the image can be seen clearly. Do not further decrease the contrast level to avoid losing the saturation of colors.

Adjusting the brightness

1. Set the brightness to the lowest level.

2. Gradually increase the brightness level until you reach the point where the details in the dark areas of the image can be seen clearly. Do not further increase the brightness level to avoid the black areas from looking grayish.

Setting up the Personal Picture Mode

You can adjust the settings in the Picture menu and save them as your

Personal Picture Mode.

1. Press

MENU to display the OSD menu on-screen.

2. Press

+ or - to select Picture, and then press OK to enter the Picture menu.

3. Press or to select

Picture Mode, and then press + or - to select

Personal.

4. Press or to select

Contrast, Brightness, Color, Sharpness..., etc.,

and then press

+ or - to adjust the settings to your satisfaction.

5. Press

MENU to save the settings and close the OSD menu.

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Senseye menu

The available menu items are dependent on the input source being selected.

The illustration is for reference only.

Item Function Operation Range

Black Extension

Enhances the contrast among details when viewing dark images.

This option will not be available if the ACE

function is set to Low, Middle or High.

Press + or - to change selection.

• Low

• Middle

• High

• Off

ACE (Auto Contrast Enhancement)

Adjusts the auto contrast enhancement function that optimizes the image contrast ratio for dark scenes.

• Low

• Middle

• High

• Off

Noise Reduction

Adjusts the image noise reduction function that helps to remove noise in images.

This function is only available when AV1 or

AV2 (AV2-S) is the input source with the resolution no higher than 480i and 576i.

• Low

• Middle

• High

• Off

Black Extension Low ACE Off Noise Reduction Low

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Performing manual installation

The Manual Installation feature allows you to add programs to the sequential programs list.

This option is not possible when the Child Lock is activated. See "Child Lock" on

page 42.

1. From the TV menu, press or to select Manual Installation and then press

OK. The following menu will display:

2. Press  to highlight

Standard, and then press + or - to select a TV

standard according to your country or region:

TV menu

The available menu items are dependent on the input source

being selected. The illustration is for reference only.

Item Function Operation Range

Auto Installation See "9. Initialize your TV" on page 8. Manual Installation See "Performing manual installation" below. Program Edit See "Editing programs" on page 39. Favorite Channels See "Setting up favorite channels" on page 41. Child Lock See "Child Lock" on page 42.

Auto Installation > Manual Installation > Program Edit > Favorite Channels > Child Lock >

Country or region Standard

Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, India, etc.

China, Vietnam, etc. DK Hong Kong, etc. I Islamic Republic of Iran, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, etc. BG Philippines, Myanmar, etc. M

Standard BG Frequency ___.__MHz PR Name Fine Tune Text Code Char.1 Store on PROG. 02

Manual Installation

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3. Press  to highlight Frequency and then press + or - to start the tuning system. The tuning result will display on-screen in real-time. If the tuned program is incorrect, press

+ or - again until your desired program is

located. You can directly input the frequency using the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control if you wish.

4. Press  to highlight

Fine Tune and then press + or - to adjust the

reception of TV signal (only necessary where the image or sound reception is poor).

5. Press  to highlight

Text Code and then press + or - to select a code

format for the Teletext function according to the table below:

6. Press  to highlight

Store on PROG., and then press the Program

selection numeric buttons on the remote control to enter the number (location) for this program. Press

OK to confirm.

7. Press

MENU to save the program and close the menu.

Editing programs

After the TV programs are scanned and stored in the TV’s memory during the

First Turn On operation (see "9. Initialize your TV" on page 8) or after using

the Auto Installation function, you can edit these programs by deleting unwanted programs, adding a program name or changing the program position number.

This option is not possible when the Child Lock is activated. See "Child Lock" on

page 42.

Text code Language

Char.1 West European languages Char.2 East European languages Char.3 Turkish/Greek Char.4 Cyrillic languages Char.5 Arabic languages Char.6 Farsi languages

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Naming a program

You can give each TV program a 6-character name using this function. Once set, the name displays on the upper right corner of the screen below the program number when the program is selected.

1. In the

TV menu, press  or  to select Program Edit and then press OK.

The following menu will display:

2. Press  to select

Select PR, and then press + or - to select the program

you wish to name. You can also press the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control to select the program directly. Two digit entry is required. For example, press "0", "2" to select program 2.

3. Press  to highlight

Edit Name, and then press + or - to highlight the

character you want to edit, or  to change it to your desired character.

4. Repeat step 3 to edit other characters.

5. Press

OK to store the name.

6. Press

MENU to close the menu.

Swapping programs

You can use this function to quickly swap two programs.

1. In the

TV menu, press  or  to select Program Edit and then press OK.

2. Press  to select Select PR, and then press + or - to select the program you wish to relocate to a different position. You can also press the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control to select the program directly. Two digit entry is required. For example, press "0", "2" to select program 2.

3. Press  to highlight

PR Swap, and then press the Program selection

numeric buttons on the remote control to select the new location for the program. Two digit entry is required. For example, press "0", "5" to select program location 5.

4. Press

OK and the current program is changed to the new location.

5. Press

MENU to close the menu.

Select PR 12 Edit Name -----PR Swap -PR Lock Off PR Delete 12

Program Edit

Select a Program Number by Using Keys PR+, PR- or 0 to 9

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Locking/unlocking a program for the Child Lock function

See "Child Lock" on page 42 for information about the Child Lock function.

1. In the TV menu, press  or  to select Program Edit and then press OK.

2. Press  to select

Select PR, and then press + or - to select the program

you wish to lock. You can also press the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control to select the program directly. Two digit entry is required. For example, press "0", "2" to select program 2.

3. Press  to highlight

PR Lock, and then press + or - to select from the

following options:

•

On: Lock the selected program.

• Off: Unlock the selected program.

4. Press

MENU to close the menu.

When the Child Lock function is enabled and a locked program is selected, “Lock“ appears on-screen and the program cannot be viewed unless you unlock the program or disable the Child Lock function using the correct Child Lock password.

Deleting a program

1. In the TV menu, press  or to select Program Edit and then press OK.

2. Press  to select

Select PR, and then press + or - to select the program

you wish to delete. You can also press the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control to select the program directly. Two digit entry is required. For example, press "0", "2" to select program 2.

3. Press  to highlight

PR Delete and then press OK to delete the program.

4. Press

MENU to close the menu.

Setting up favorite channels

You can use this function to set your 5 most frequently viewed programs as favorite channels. Once set, you can press

Favorite on the remote control

to jump to these programs quickly.

This option is not possible when the Child Lock is activated. See "Child Lock" on

page 42.

1. In the TV menu, press  or to select Favorite Channels, and then press

OK.

2. Press  or  to select an item (

Favorite 1, Favorite 2... Favorite 5), then

press the Program selection numeric buttons on the remote control to enter the channel number that you desire.

3. Repeat the steps above if you want to set up more favorite channels.

4. Press

MENU to close the menu.

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Child Lock

The Child Lock function can be used to prevent access to certain programs. For example, to prevent children from viewing inappropriate programs such as adult-only programs. This Child Lock only affects the TV/CATV input (not AV and Graphic inputs), and prohibits the selection or display of every program which has had its

PR Lock menu item set to On (see "Locking/

unlocking a program for the Child Lock function" on page 41).

When the Child Lock function is enabled and a locked program is selected, “

Lock“ appears on-screen and the program cannot be viewed unless you

unlock the program or disable the Child Lock function using the correct Child Lock password.

WARNING: You will be inconvenienced if you activate the password functionality and subsequently forget the password. Write the password you use in this manual, and keep it in a safe place for later recall.

Enabling/disabling Child Lock

1. In the TV menu, press  or  to select Child Lock, and then press OK. The following menu will display:

2. Enter the 4-digit password using the Program selection numeric buttons

(default password: 0000)

. When entering, you can press - to clear a wrong

character. If you enter the wrong password, try again.

3. Press  to select

Activation and then press + or - to select from the

following options:

•

On: Enables the Child Lock. Once enabled, the program will be locked.

•

Off: Disables the Child Lock.

4. Press

MENU to close the menu.

Changing Child Lock password

1. In the TV menu, press  or  to select Child Lock and then press OK.

2. Enter the password using the Program selection numeric buttons

(default

password: 0000)

. When entering, you can press - to clear a wrong

character. If you enter the wrong password, try again.

3. Press  to select

Change Password and then press OK.

4. Enter a new 4-digit password using the Program selection numeric buttons.

IMPORTANT: Write your selected password down here in this manual and keep this manual in a safe place so that it is available to you should you ever forget it

Password: __ __ __ __

5. Enter the new password again using the Program selection numeric buttons.

6. Press

MENU to close the menu.

Enter Password - - - -

Change Password Activation Off

Enter Password by Using Keys 0 to 9.

Child Lock

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Setup menu

The available menu items are dependent on the input source being selected.

The illustration is for reference only.

Item Function Operation Range

Language

Select your desired language for the OSD menu.

Press

+ or - to

change selection.

• English

•

Sleep Timer

Set the Sleep Timer to automatically turn off the TV. 1 minute before shutdown, a message will display on-screen. At this time, if you wish to cancel the function, press any button on the remote control.

Once the time expires, the TV will be put to the standby mode automatically.

Off, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 (minutes)

ECO

Once set to

On, the TV will activate the

Display Power Management System (DPMS) and enter power saving mode when no PC input signal is detected for 5 seconds, or enter standby mode automatically if no Video signal is detected for 10 minutes.

• Off

• On

HDMI/DVI Input

Select the DVI input mode according to the device connected. Select

PC if a PC is

connected. If a video device (for example, a digital Set Top Box) is connected, select

Video.

• PC

• Video

Blue Screen

Once set to

On, if no input signal is

detected, a blue screen will be displayed automatically.

• Off

• On

Reset All Settings

Restore all settings to their default values.

The TV program memory will not be cleared. That is, you do not need to

scan and store the TV programs again after the reset.

Press OK to activate the reset.

Language English Sleep Timer Off ECO On HDMI/DVI Input Video Blue Screen Off Reset All Settings

Setup

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Reference

Disclaimer

BenQ Corporation makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents of this document. BenQ Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Copyright 2008 BenQ Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of BenQ Corporation.

is a trademark of SRS Labs, Inc. TruSurround XT technology is incorporated under license from SRS Labs, Inc.

Battery safety notice

The use of the wrong type of batteries may cause chemical leaks and/or explosion. Please note the following:

• Always ensure that the batteries are inserted with the positive and negative

terminals in the correct direction as shown in the battery compartment.

• Different types of batteries have different characteristics. Do not mix

different types.

• Do not mix old and new batteries. Mixing old and new batteries will shorten

battery life and/or cause chemical leaks from the old batteries.

• When batteries fail to function, replace them immediately.

• Chemicals which leak from batteries may cause skin irritation. If any

chemical matter seeps out of the batteries, wipe it up immediately using a dry cloth.

• Due to varying storage conditions, the battery life for the batteries included

with your TV may be shortened. Replace them within 3 months or as soon as you can after initial use.

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Dimensions

Unit: mm

VB3233

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Unit: mm

VB3733

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Specifications

Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.

Model VB3233 VB3733

We i gh t

With swivel 15.04 Kg 24 Kg Without swivel 14.34 Kg 19.5 Kg

Dimensions (W × H × D)

With swivel 845.2 × 655.3× 220 mm 970 × 747.2× 295.6 mm

Without swivel 845.2 × 598.2 × 114 mm 970 × 697.4 × 109 mm LCD panel size (approx. value) 32 inches 37 inches Aspect ratio 16:9 Native resolution 1366 × 768 LCD panel brightness

(typical)

500 cd/m

LCD panel contrast ratio (typical)

1500:1

Viewing angle (Left/Right/Up/Down)

89 /89 /89 /89

Response time (Gray to Gray) 6.5 ms Built-in speakers 8W × 2, 80Hz ~ 20KHz

Signal input

• TV RF coaxial × 1

• Composite Video (AV) × 1

• S-Video × 1

• Composite Video/S-Video audio × 1

• Component Video (Y C

B/PB CR/PR) × 1

• Component Video audio × 1

• HDMI/DVI × 1

• DVI audio × 1

• PC D-Sub × 1

• PC audio × 1

Signal output

• Stereo audio × 1

• Headset × 1 Power supply AC 100 - 240V, 50/60 Hz Power consumption 160W 250W Operating temperature

0C~40C (at sea level)

Storage temperature

-20 C ~ 50 C (at sea level) Video system Supports NTSC/PAL/SECAM formats Remote control model

number (marked in the battery compartment)

RC-H072

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Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions

Supported Component Video input signal resolutions

Resolution

Horizontal

Frequency

(KHz)

Vertical

Frequency

(Hz)

Dot Clock

Frequency

(MHz)

Note

720 × 400 31.47 70.08 28.322

DOS

640 × 480 31.5 60 25.18 640 × 480 37.5 75 31.5

VESA

640 × 480 37.86 72.81 31.5 800 × 600 37.9 60.32 40 800 × 600 46.9 75 49.5 800 × 600 48.08 72.19 50 1024 × 768 48.4 60 65 1024 × 768 56.5 70 75 1024 × 768 60.023 75 78.75 1280 × 768 47.8 60 79.5 1280 × 768 60.3 75 102.25 1360 × 768 47.7 60 85.5

Resolution

Horizontal

Frequency

(KHz)

Vertical

Frequency

(Hz)

Dot Clock

Frequency

(MHz)

Note

720 × 480i 15.735 60i 13.5 SDTV 480i 720 × 480p 31.25 60p 27 EDTV 480p 720 × 576i 15.625 50i 13.5 EDTV 576i 720 × 576p 31.25 50p 27 EDTV 576p 1280 × 720p 45 60p 74.25

HDTV720p

1280 × 720p 37.5 50p 74.25 1920 × 1080i 33.75 60i 74.25

HDTV1080i

1920 × 1080i 28.13 50i 74.25

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Supported HDMI input signal resolutions

• Resolutions outside of these tables are not recognized and will not be displayed.

• When you connect the TV to a PC, you should adjust the resolution in the display properties of the computer to closely match the native resolution of the TV (for example, 1360 x 768 pixels).

• To view the best quality picture when using the PC input, you will then need to

instruct the TV to calibrate itself to the PC signal timing. To do so, select 'Auto' in the 'Picture' menu. See "Auto Adjust" on page 35.

Setting up appropriate output resolution on PC

Before connecting the TV to a PC to display PC video, please follow the instructions below (in Windows XP for example) to setup appropriate output resolution.

1. On Windows Desktop, right-click and select

Properties from the menu

that appears.

2. Click the

Settings tab in the window that follows.

3. Drag the

Resolution slider and select a compatible resolution according to

"Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions" on page 48. If your

PC supports it, select 1360 × 768 as the output resolution for the best result.

4. Click

OK to save the setting and close the window.

5. Switch the PC video output from monitor to the TV.

6. Press

INPUT and select the PC input.

Resolution

Horizontal

Frequency

(KHz)

Vertical

Frequency

(Hz)

Dot Clock

Frequency

(MHz)

Note

720 × 480i 15.735 60i 27 SDTV 480i 720 × 480p 31.47 60p 74.25 EDTV 480p 720 × 576i 15.625 50i 27 EDTV 576i 720 × 576p 31.25 50p 74.25 EDTV 576p 1280 × 720p 45 60p 74.25

HDTV720p

1280 × 720p 37.5 50p 74.25 1920 × 1080i 28.13 50i 74.25

HDTV1080i

1920 × 1080i 33.75 60i 74.25

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Troubleshooting

There are many external influences and circumstances beyond the control of BenQ which may be causing problems with your TV. Some of the more common and user fixable problems are listed below for your information.

Please check the following list before calling your nearest BenQ Customer Service Center, and attempt the following steps to diagnose and fix the problem yourself:

Symptoms Possible causes

The TV does not turn ON

• Check that the power switch on the power outlet is turned on.

• Check that the power plug is securely inserted into both the

AC-INLET socket on the TV and the wall outlet, and

that the wall outlet is switched on (if switched).

• Check that power is available from the power outlet by trying another known working appliance (e.g. desk lamp) from that same power outlet.

There is no picture or sound

• Check that the TV is turned on (The power indicator should be green).

• Try a different input source to confirm if the symptom is still present or whether the source is at fault.

• Check for mis-connection of cables for that input.

• Adjust the volume control to check that isn't turned down.

• Make sure that the

Speaker Out option in the Audio

menu is not set to

Off.

• If the TV is connected to a PC, make sure that the PC is not in standby or hibernation mode, and the PC’s video display is switch to external output.

• Make sure that the TV program is not child-locked.

The cable connection is correct, but there is only sound and no picture is displayed

• Check to make sure that the cables are firmly connected to the terminals on the TV.

• According to the type of input signal connected, refer to

"Supported PC (D-Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions" on page 48, "Supported Component Video input signal resolutions" on page 48 or "Supported HDMI input signal resolutions" on page 49 to ensure that the input

signal resolution from the signal source device (e.g., the PC or TV game console) is supported by the TV (maximum 1080i for HDMI and Component Video inputs, and 1360 × 768 @ 60Hz for PC and DVI inputs). If the input signal resolution is too high or not supported, the picture will not be displayed. Lower or select a compatible signal resolution on the signal source device and try again.

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The image appears distorted

• Ensure the TV's aspect ratio is correctly set to suit the image source.

• Try a different input source to confirm if the symptom is still present or whether the source is at fault.

The image appears too 'washed out', or the darkest areas of the image appear too bright

• Lower the

Contrast setting.

• The output resolution of the source device (e.g. DVD player) may be set too high. Reduce its output resolution.

• The video signal has not been terminated properly somewhere in the external equipment. Check the connection and try again.

• Reduce the brightness level until the black areas of the picture appear as black.

• The input source device (e.g. DVD player) brightness level may be set too high. Reduce its brightness level.

Picture is not clear, or there is no image display when viewing PC input

• Check the connection of cables.

• The PC video output resolution is not supported by the TV and cannot be displayed. Refer to "Supported PC (D-

Sub/DVI) input signal resolutions" on page 48 and "Setting up appropriate output resolution on PC" on page 49 to select a compatible output resolution on the

PC and try again.

• The PC output resolution is set too high. 1360 × 768 @ 60Hz is the highest acceptable PC timing.

• If the displayed image appears to be shimmering and unclear, use the

Auto Adjust function in the Picture

menu to let the TV adjust the picture settings automatically.

Remote control does not function properly

• Check for incorrect battery orientation.

• Check for dead batteries.

• Check your distance and angle from the TV.

• Check whether remote control is properly being pointed at the TV's remote control sensor window.

• Check for any obstacle between the remote control and the remote control sensor window.

• Check that the remote control sensor window is not under strong fluorescent lighting. or in direct sunlight.

• Check for any devices (PC or personal digital assistant, PDA) nearby that transmit infrared signals which may cause interference to signal transmission between the remote control and the TV. Turn off the infrared function of these devices.

The Child Lock password is lost

Use the

Reset All Settings function (see page 43) to reset

the Child Lock password to the default value (

0000), and

change it to your own preferred password.

V32B_V37B_EN.book Page 51 Wednesday, January 23, 2008 10:55 AM

Page 56

Reference52

English

<Memo>

V32B_V37B_EN.book Page 52 Wednesday, January 23, 2008 10:55 AM

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¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v .....................................1

1- ¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒI Hgjug¢lhJ ................................................ 2

lh lPj‘¢hJ ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v€ ...................................................2

lh lPj‘¢hJ ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL€ .......................................................... 2

2- lPj‘¢hJ Hguf‘M ............................................................ 2

3- HOj¢hV l”hK HgjV”¢F ‘j¥§¢«I ........................................... 3

4- jV”¢F HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM )¨VH« 3323BV tŒ¨( ........................ 4

lbP±hJ £hlm ggsblm ............................................................... 4

jV”¢F HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM .................................................................4

5- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg§‘Hzd .......................................................5

6- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm .........................................................5

7- qf¨ «H‘¢m Hglah£¬M ...................................................... 6

8- jka¢¨ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ...............................................6

jug¢lhJ fa¶K HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ........................................7

HOjfhV ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ .......................................................... 7

9- îU¬H¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K ...................................................... 8

01- UVQ fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K ................................................. 9

lug‘lhJ Hgukh¢m ‘Hgjk±¢T .................................................... 9

lhƒH fu¬€ ........................................................................ 01

HgŒsL 2: ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL ............................................11

lŒ¬lm ............................................................................ 21

HgjuVT Ugn Hgjg…«¢‘K ........................................................ 21

O¢hVHJ Hg¬OG ..........................................................................21

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD ............................................... 21

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ ...................................................... 31

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V Vs‘L Hg¥VHt¢“ ................................................... 31

Hg¥hkF H®lhld .........................................................................31

g‘Pm HgjP”L )Hglk±V Hg¥hkfd H®¢lK( ................................................41

Hgg‘Pm Hg¨Vt¢m ®¥§«M Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM HgOhV¥¢m )Hglk±V Hg¥hkfd H®¢sV( ..51

Hglk±V HgOg…d .......................................................................... 61

HgjuVT Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ............................................ 71

HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ................................................. 02

Hgjay¢G ‘î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HBsju¬H¬ ..........................................02

jay¢G ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K ................................................................02

î¬OhG Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ ................................................. 02

HOj¢hV lw¬V ¬OG ............................................................02

HOj¢hV ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K lfhaVM ........................................................02

¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page i Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

HBkjŒhG îgn lwh¬V ¬OG •OVN )fhsjekhx ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K( ........................ 02

qf¨ îU¬H¬HJ Hgw‘J ........................................................12

qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J ................................................................. 12

îU¬H¬HJ ”jL Hgw‘J .................................................................. 12

jay¢G/î¢ŒhT jay¢G lCeVHJ Hgw‘J HglP¢¨ ....................................... 12

HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgl‘H«K Hglu¬ lsfŒ‰h ................................................... 12

jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ ...................................................................12

HOj¢hV fVkhlµ lfhaVM ................................................................ 12

jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ jsgsg¢h‰ ................................................................. 12

HgV¥‘c îgn HgfVkhlµ •‘ Hg¬OG HgshfR HgƒD jL UVqi ............................ 12

HBkjŒhG îgn HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm ......................................................... 22

HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m Hgjef¢J .........................................................22

HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgw‘VM ..........................................................22

HsjO¬HL lCrJ Hgs”‘K .........................................................22

qf¨ H™qhxM HgOg…¢m ..........................................................32

HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ ................................................32

UVQ Hglug‘lhJ ..............................................................32

qf¨ ksfm HgŒf‘G ..............................................................42

j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM ................................................ 52

j‘w¢G ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT .......................................................... 52

j‘w¢G ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M ..................................................... 62

j‘w¢G ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F ......................................................... 62

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG BUS-D CP ................................................... 72

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IVD ............................................................... 72

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IMDH ........................................................... 82

j‘w¢G OVœ w‘J HBsjV¢‘ ....................................................... 82

j‘w¢G OVœ slhUm HgV•S .......................................................... 92

rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham( ......................... 03

fk¢m rhzlm DSO ..............................................................03

HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO ......................................................13

Ulg¢hJ rhzlm DSO ................................................................. 13

rhzlm Hgw‘J ...................................................................23

îU¬H¬ ‘qv QE HgaOwd ........................................................... 33

rhzlm Hgw‘VM ...................................................................43

HsjO¬HL •‘qhc Hgw‘VM .............................................................. 53

qf¨ Hgjfh¢K ........................................................................... 63

qf¨ Hgs¨‘c ......................................................................... 63

îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM HgaOwd ....................................................... 63

rhzlm eyesneS ..............................................................73

rhzlm Hgjg…«¢‘K .................................................................83

î¥VHx Hgjef¢J Hg¢¬‘D .................................................................. 83

jPV¢V HgfVHlµ ......................................................................... 93

îU¬H¬ HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm ................................................................ 14

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page ii Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

îr…hG g©¨…hG ...........................................................................24

rhzlm H™U¬H¬ .................................................................... 34

lug‘lhJ lV¥u¢m ............................................................... 44

f¢hK îObx HglsC‘g¢m .......................................................... 44

PŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV ........................................................... 44

lbP±hJ P‘G sblm Hgf¨hV¢m ..............................................44

H®fuh¬H®fuh¬ .................................................................... 54

Hgl‘Hw…hJ ..................................................................... 74

¬rm îahVM ¬OG Hg”lf¢‘jV )IVD/buS-D( Hgl¬U‘lm ......................84

¬rm îahVM ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F Hgl¬U‘lm ................................... 84

¬rm îahVM ¬OG IMDH Hgl¬U‘lm ........................................... 94

îU¬H¬ ¬rm OVœ lkhsfm Ugn ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV ........................................ 94

Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h ................................................05

iii

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page iii Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

>lƒ”VM<

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page iv Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

Page 61

lVPfh‰

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VT DCL seireS BV

HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 1 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

1- ¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒI Hgjug¢lhJ

j§hk¢kh gaVHz“ jg…«¢‘K VT DCL seires BV QneB’ tf¢K ¢¬¢“ H·K •P¬E jŒk¢hJ •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K ƒHJ ahahJ HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m DCL HgVrl¢m Hgls¨Pm Hgjd j‘tV g“ ljum Hglah£¬M gsk‘HJ U¬¢¬M. ¢V¥n jOw¢W fqv ¬rhzR gŒVHxM Hgjug¢lhJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G rfG jV”¢F Hg¥§h« ‘HsjO¬Hli.

lh lPj‘¢hJ ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v€

¢Pj‘D HgŒsL 1 Ugn ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v HgƒD ¢‘tV g“ Hglug‘lhJ Hgb«lm ggjuVT Ugn Hg¥§h« ‘îU¬H¬I’ £ƒH fhgksfm ggŒsL 1.

lh lPj‘¢hJ ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL€

¢Pj‘D HgŒsL 2 Ugn ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL HgƒD ¢jkh‘G fhgj…w¢G OwhzW ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘‘±hz…i’ ”lh ¢‘qp l‘Hw…hJ Hglkjµ ‘¨VR Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h ™l¬H¬“ fhgl«¢¬ lK HglshU¬M. ‘¢wT ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL •¢qh‰ ”¢…¢m jOw¢W îU¬H¬HJ Hg¥§h« fhg¨V¢Œm Hgjd j‘tV •tqG ¥‘¬M ll”km gglah£¬M Pjn jjkhsF lv •‘qhc HguVQ Hgjd j…qg§h ‘f¢zm HguVQ HglP¢¨m.

2- lPj‘¢hJ Hguf‘M

•OVœ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K lK Hguf‘M ‘j¶”¬ lK ‘¥‘¬ ”htm HgukhwV Hgjhg¢m:

• B jj‘tV HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM Hglk…wgm ‘HgPgŒjhK Hgfbsj¢”¢jhK îB lv ¨VH« 3323BV. ¢Pj‘D ¨VH« 3373BV Ugn rhU¬M

¬‘HVM lsfŒm HgjV”¢F lK rfG Hglwkv.

• or¬ ¢OjgT k‘c ”fG Hg¨hrm HglVtR UK Hga”G Hgl‘qp td Hg¬g¢G ‘ƒg“ PsF l”hK HgaVHx.

td PhG tŒ¬HK •‘ jgT •D lK jg“ Hgl”‘khJ’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl‘«c HgƒD HajV¢J lki Hguf‘M Ugn Hg…‘V. ‘¢V¥n HBPj…h± f‘ehzR Hglkjµ td l”hK ›lK Pjn ¢jskn HgV¥‘c îg¢§h Uk¬ HgPh¥m.

HgjOgW lK Hguf‘M f¨V¢Œm sg¢lm:

• Hg”Vj‘K )Hgwk¬‘R( lK H®a¢hx Hgjd ¢l”K îUh¬M j¬‘¢V£h.

• B jjV“ HgPŒhzF Hgfbsj¢”¢m td ljkh‘G H®¨…hG •‘ HgVqv.

• HPVW Ugn jO«¢K Hguf‘M )îK •l”K( BsjO¬Hl§h td kŒG Hgjg…«¢‘K lsjŒfb‰.

• j¶”¬ lK U¬L jV“ •D lgPŒhJ ¬HOG Hguf‘M rfG HgjOgW lk§h.

gqlhK sblj“ HgaOw¢m ‘sblm H·OV¢K’ ¢kfyd HgjuhlG lv £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K fukh¢m gj…h¬D juVqi ggjgT •‘ lK ¢blsi ggO¨V.

jPj‘N ”htm ahahJ HguVQ Hgfg‘V¢m )DCL( Ugn ¨fŒm Vr¢Œm ‘Hr¢m lK Hg«¥hœ’ ‘£ƒI Hg¨fŒm UVqm ggO¬A •‘ HgeŒF’ ‘r¬ jj§aL Uk¬ HgjuVQ gw¬lm •‘ gqy¨. ”lh •K Hg¨fŒm Hg¬HOg¢m Hgfg‘V¢m Hgshzgm r¬ jjP¨L kj¢¥m HgjuVQ gŒ‘M l…V¨m •‘ ¬V¥hJ HgPVHVM Hga¬¢¬M. gƒH’ ¢V¥n HgjuhlG lu§h fukh¢m.

U¬¬ 1 ¥§h« jg…«¢‘K DCL U¬¬ 1 ”fG ¨hrm U¬¬ 1 ”fG t¢¬¢‘ lCgT U¬¬ 1 rhU¬M ¬‘HVM* U¬¬ 2 PgŒm

fbsj¢”¢m

U¬¬ 1 ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v/

¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL

U¬¬ 1 lug‘lhJ

HgqlhK

U¬¬ 1 ‘P¬M jP”L UK

fu¬

U¬¬ 2 f¨hV¢m lŒhS

AAA

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 2 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

3- HOj¢hV l”hK HgjV”¢F ‘j¥§¢«I

¢V¥n lVHUhM HgkŒh¨ Hgjhg¢m •ekhx jV”¢F Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘jay¢gi ‘jk±¢…i÷ ‘ƒg“ gj…h¬D H®O¨hV HglPjlgm ‘î¨hgm UlV Hg¥§h«.

B jqv Hgjg…«¢‘K Ugn s¨p Y¢V lsj‘¸ •‘ lhzG •‘ Y¢V lsjŒV÷ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn sŒ‘¨i ‘îgPhR HgqVV fi •‘ fh·OV¢K. H¨gF j¶l¢K Hg¥§h« lK rfG •P¬ Hg…k¢¢K HgljOww¢K td PhG P¬‘E «g«HG.

B jqv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K HglygŒm Hgjd jku¬L f§h Hgj§‘¢m Hglkhsfm.

¢¥F lVHUhM ¥l¢v HgjPƒ¢VHJ ‘Hgjkf¢§hJ Hgl‘qPm fhglgwŒhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn Hgjg…«¢‘K.

B jqv Hgjg…«¢‘K fhgŒVF lK •D lw¬V ggl¢hI’ leG PlhL •‘ P‘Q’ •‘ td •D l‘qv ¢uVqi ggl¢hI HgljkheVM÷ ”‘qui

•lhL khtƒM l…j‘Pm ¢l”K •K j¬OG lK Obg§h l¢hI H®l¨hV.

j¥kF jy¨¢m tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m ‘Hg…jPhJ H®OVN •‘ s¬£h •ekhx jay¢G Hg¥§h«÷ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn HVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM f¬HOgi j¬V¢¥¢‰h llh ¢jVjF Ug¢i P¬‘E lOh¨V.

B jqv Hg¥§h« fhgŒVF lK •‘ t‘R •D lw¬V ggPVHVM ”¶¥§«M H™auhc •‘ HgsOhkhJ

•‘ Hgl‘Hr¬ ‘”ƒH H®¬‘HJ H®OVN Hgl‘g¬M ggPVHVM )flh t¢§h l”fVHJ Hgw‘J(. tŒ¬ jjsfF HgPVHVM td îgPhR •qVHV fhgybT HgOhV¥d tqb UK Hgl”‘khJ Hg¬HOg¢m.

B juVQ Hgjg…«¢‘K ®aum HgalS HglfhaVM

•‘ H™qhxM Hgsh¨um÷ tŒ¬ jC¬D HgPVHVM îgn jg…i ”lh •K H™qhxM Hgsh¨um jjsfF td wu‘fm Hglah£¬M.

td Phgm Hgjef¢J Ugn HgPhz¨’ ¢¥F jV“ lshtm lkhsfm •Ugn Hg¥§h« Uk¬ ‘qui Ugn HgPhlG HglefJ fhgPhz¨.

td Phgm jV”¢F Hgjg…«¢‘K td tjPm fhgPhz¨’ ¢¥F jV“ lshtm lkhsfm •UbI ‘•s…gi jslp f‘qui ‘îOVH¥i.

td Hgjef¢J Phgm Hgjef¢J Ugn HgPhz¨’ HtwG ¥l¢v Hg”fbJ ‘HsjuK f…kd¦ ljOwW gjef¢J Hgjg…«¢‘K f¶lhK. B jsjO¬L s‘N HgPhlG Hgl‘wn fi g§ƒH Hg¨VH« lK •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘j¶”¬ lK •K PhlG Hgjg…«¢‘K )lgPR HOj¢hVD( lefJ fïP”hL td HgPhz¨ ‘g¢S tŒ¨ td ¨fŒhJ Hg¥¬HV HgOhV¥¢m. j¶”¬ lK •K HgPhlG td ‘qv lsj‘¸ •tŒ¢h‰. B jsjO¬L HgyVHx td jef¢J HgPhlG Ugn HgPhz¨.

B ¢ajlG £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K Ugn l…jh– jay¢G. Uk¬ HgjV”¢F’ rL f¬lµ ¥§h« twG ¢s§G Hg‘w‘G îg¢i td l‘qv H®sb“ Hgehfjm •‘ rL fj‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm fl¶Oƒ ggj¢hV ¢j‘tV fhgŒVF lK Hg¥§h« Pjn ¢s§G Hg‘w‘G îg¢i. td Phgm ‘r‘c O¨¶ lh •ekhx jay¢G Hg‘P¬M’ rL fjay¢G ¥§h« Hg…wG ™¢ŒhT lw¬V H™l¬H¬ fhg¨hrm •‘ HtwG ”fG Hg¨hrm.

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

4- jV”¢F HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM )¨VH« 3323BV tŒ¨(

lbP±hJ £hlm ggsblm

¢V¥n lVHUhM HgkŒh¨ Hgjhg¢m rfG Hgf¬x td HgjV”¢F:

• g¬‘HUd Hgsblm’ ¢‘wn fŒ¢hL aOw¢K fhgy¢K Ugn H®rG fï¥VHx Ulg¢m HgjV”¢F.

• g‘Pm aham DCL fhg¥§h« s§gm Hg”sV ‘r¬ jjuVQ ggjgT fs§‘gm. j¥kF glS Hgg‘Pm •ekhx

jV”¢F Hg¥§h« •‘ jPV¢”i’ lv HgPVW ”ƒg“ Ugn U¬L lblsm •¢m •¥shL YV¢fm g§h. ‘¢kwp fhsjO¬HL t‘¨m khUlm ‘k±¢…m ‘Ohg¢m lK Hg‘fV gPlh¢m Hg¥§h« ‘Hgaham •ekhx Ulg¢m HgjV”¢F.

• ¢V¥n lVHUhM jV”¢F Hg¥§h« td ‘qv lsjŒV’ ‘îB juVQ ggsŒ‘¨ llh ¢C¬D îgn H™qVHV fi

‘juVQ H®aOhW g´whfm. H¨gF j¶l¢K Hg¥§h« lK rfG tkd ljOwW td PhG P¬‘E «g«HG.

jV”¢F HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM

1- qv HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM fP¢E ¢”‘K Hg¥hkF H®UVQ lk§h g©lhL’ eL V”¦F HgPgŒj¢K Hgfbsj¢”¢j¢K Ugn lP‘V HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM.

2- HsjuK fhga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd ggjuVT Ugn Hg‘qv HgwP¢p gjV”¢F HgPgŒj¢K Ugn HglP‘V. ¢V¥n Hgj¶”¬ lK wPm Hj¥hI Hg¥«x

HgƒD Ugn a”G td HgPgŒj¢K

3- HVtv ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K îgn •Ugn eL •¬OG lP‘V HgŒhU¬M td Hg…jPm HgOhwm fi td Hg¥hkF Hgs…gd lK Hgjg…«¢‘K f«H‘¢m 03 ¬V¥m. ‘Uk¬ î¬OhG HglP‘V’ j¶”¬ lK lPhƒHM HguVH‘D Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhgjg…«¢‘K lv tjPhJ HgjV”¢F Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn HgŒhU¬M Hg¬‘HVM ‘¬O‘g§h t¢§h fa”G sg¢L.

HgPgŒjhK Hgfbsj¢”¢jhK

Hgul‘¬

Hg¥hkF

H®UVQ

HgPgŒjhK

Hgfbsj¢”¢jhK

Hgul‘¬

¢V¥n Hgj¶”¬ lK

wPm Hj¥hI Hg¥«x

HgƒD Ugn a”G v td

HgPgŒj¢K

03 ¬V¥m

HguVH‘D

tjPhJ HgjV”¢F

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 4 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

5- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg§‘Hzd

‘wG lŒ¬lm ”fG Hg§‘Hzd lK k±hL £‘Hzd Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘ wk¬‘R ¥§h« t“ a…VHJ Hgjg…«¢‘K Hg”fgd )VTAC( flŒfS ¬OG Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ fhg¥§h« )”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd •¬khI(. j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G Hg”fG ‘jef¢ji fïP”hL td l”hki HgwP¢p.

• jC¬D îahVM Hgjg…«¢‘K V¬¢zm Hg¥‘¬M îgn îOVHœ w‘VM ‘/•‘ w‘J V¬Dx lK Hgjg…«¢‘K. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn w‘VM ‘w‘J f¥‘¬M Uhg¢m’ B f¬ lK j‘HtV îahVM jg…«¢‘k¢m Uhg¢m Hg¥‘¬M. ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG HsjŒfhG ™ahVM Hgjg…«¢‘K’ ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K k±hL Hg§‘Hzd HgOhV¥d td ‘qv j‘¥¢i wP¢p’ lv HgugL f¶K £ƒH ¢ujl¬ Ugn Hgl‘rv HgOhW fhglsjO¬L. ‘îƒH ”kJ fPh¥m ggŒ¢hL fƒg“’ tb f¬ lK HgV¥‘c îgn tkd ljOwW td •k±lm Hg§‘Hzd.

• ¢Pj‘D £ƒH Hg¥§h« Ugn l‘HgT jg…«¢‘K jkh±VD lqlK’ ‘£ƒH ¢j¨gF j‘w¢G ”fG £‘Hzd Hgjg…«¢‘K fk±hL £‘Hzd jg…«¢‘K OhV¥d •‘ ¥§h« t“ a…VHJ Hgjg¢…«¢‘K Hg”fgd VTAC. ‘îƒH ”kJ jVYF td HBsj…h¬M lK aham DCL HgVrl¢m glah£¬M Hgjg…«¢‘K HgVrld’ ¢kfyd j‘w¢G wk¬‘R jP‘¢G H™ahVHJ )BTS( gl‘HgT jg…«¢‘K Vrld OhV¥d )¥§h« t“ a…VHJ( f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG îahVM Vrl¢m )IMDH •‘ IVD(.

6- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm

1- P¬¬ l‘qv ”fG Hg¨hrm lK Hguf‘M’ eL ‘wG Hg¨VT HgwP¢p td lŒfS TELNI-CA

Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Hg¥hkF HgOg…d lK Hgjg…«¢‘K )”lh £‘ l‘qp •¬khI(.

2- ‘wG Hg¨VT H·OV fl¶Oƒ j¢hV lkhsF td HgPhz¨’ eL •¬V l…jh– Hg¨hrm f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K îgn ‘qv Hgjay¢G )îƒH ”hK l«‘¬‰h fl…jh– jay¢G(. ‘fƒg“ ¢¬OG ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ ‘¢jP‘G lCaV Hg¨hrm )Hgl‘¥‘¬ •s…G Hg¥hkF H®lhld H®¢lK( îgn Hgg‘K H®PlV.

4- fu¬ î¬OhG HglP‘V fhg”hlG’ •¬V Hgjg…«¢‘K

fP¢E ¢j¥i îgn H®lhL lfhaVM.

”fG Hg§‘Hzd

lŒfS ¬OG FR f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘

lŒfS

TELNI-CA

l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV

”fG Hg¨hrm

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 5 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

• ”fG Hg¨hrm HglVtR lkhsF gbsjO¬HL lv r¬VM 011-042 t‘gJ lK j¢hV ljV¬¬ tŒ¨.

• r¬ ¢OjgT k‘c HglŒfS HgOhW f”fG Hg¨hrm ‘HglŒfS Hgl‘qPhK fhgw‘VM UK Hgk‘c HglsjO¬L td lk¨Œj“.

• B jsjO¬L s‘N ”fG Hg¨hrm HglbzL glk¨Œj“. j¥kF HsjO¬HL ”fG ¨hrm jhgT •‘ l§jV†’ •‘ jy¢¢V k‘c HglŒfS HgOhW

f”fG Hg¨hrm.

• jkfi îgn HgjPl¢G Hg«Hz¬ •ekhx HsjO¬HL ‘wbJ H™¨hgm •‘ l‘wbJ Hg¨hrm lju¬¬M Hglkhtƒ.

• B ¢ajlG £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K Ugn l…jh– jay¢G. gƒH Uk¬ HgjV”¢F’ rL f¬lµ ¥§h« twG ¢s§G Hg‘w‘G îg¢i td l‘qv H®sb“

Hgehfjm •‘ rL fj‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm fl¶Oƒ ggj¢hV fhgŒVF lK Hg¥§h« Pjn ¢s§G Hg‘w‘G îg¢i. td Phgm ‘r‘c O¨¶ lh •ekhx jay¢G Hg‘P¬M’ rL fjay¢G ¥§h« Hg…wG ™¢ŒhT lw¬V H™l¬H¬ fhg¨hrm •‘ HtwG ”fG Hg¨hrm.

• jPƒ¢V: V½‘Ud td jwl¢L ‘jwk¢v £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K HBgj«HL fluh¢¢V whVlm gjPŒ¢R Hgsblm’ Y¢V •K HsjO¬Hli fa”G Oh¨° r¬ ¢s…V UK P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m •‘ ka‘F PV¢R. gƒH’ ¢V¥n HgjuhlG fPVW lv £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K. ‘td Phgm P¬‘E •D jg…¢hJ’ HtwG Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd ‘Hk«c ”fG Hg¨hrm lK Hgjg…«¢‘K. fu¬ ƒg“’ rL fkŒgi îgn •rVF lV”« O¬lm lujl¬ gaV”m QneB ™¥VHx Ulg¢hJ Hgw¢hkm Hgb«lm.

• ¥l¢v •¥«Hx £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K Y¢V rhfgm ggw¢hkm lK rfG HglsjO¬L. B jŒL î¨brh‰ f…“ •‘ î«Hgm •¢m •Y¨¢m’ tŒ¬ ¢uVq“ ƒg“ gO¨V Hg…‘gj¢m Hguhg¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhg¬HOG. HtwG Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd UK Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘Hk«c ”fG Hg¨hrm lki rfG jPV¢”i.

7- qf¨ «H‘¢m Hglah£¬M

8- jka¢¨ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

1- •OVœ ‘P¬M HgjP”L ‘Hgf¨hV¢j¢K lK Hguf‘M ‘rL fï«Hgm Hgl‘H¬ Hglyg…m g§lh.

j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ HsjulhG Hgf¨hV¢j¢K. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "lbP±hJ P‘G sblm Hgf¨hV¢m" fw…Pm 44 gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.

£ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K l«‘¬ fŒhU¬M ¬‘HVM rhfgm ggqf¨. îƒH ¬UJ HgqV‘VM’ ¢l”k“ j¬‘¢V aham Hgjg…«¢‘K fhg«H‘¢m Hglkhsfm )P¬ •rwn 03 ¬V¥m ¢shV‰h ‘¢l¢k‰h( gj‘t¢V ‘qv lV¢p Uk¬ Hglah£¬M.

2- •¬V ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ g”aT Hg¥hkF HgOg…d g§h eL Htjp Y¨hx

P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m.

3- 3.•¬OG Hgf¨hV¢j¢K )HglVtŒj¢K( lv lVHUhM j¨hfR ¨Vt¢§h Hgll¢«¢K fubljd Hgl‘¥F ‘HgshgF lv Hgublj¢K )+( ‘)-( ¬HOG P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m.

BP± •ki jL îVthR £hj¢K Hgf¨hV¢j¢K PVwh‰ Ugn VHPj“’ ‘Pjn jjl”K lK jay¢G

¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K t‘V Hsjbli. ‘lK eL ¢½kwp fhsjf¬Hg§lh td •rVF ‘rJ ll”K.

4- •U¬ jV”¢F Y¨hx P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m ”lh £‘ l‘qp.

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

jug¢lhJ fa¶K HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

• j¥kF jy¨¢m khtƒM HglsjauV td Hg¥hkF H®lhld lK Hgjg…«¢‘K )•s…G lwfh– lCaV Hg¨hrm(’ ‘B

jqv •D adx lK a¶ki îUhrm O¨ HgVC¢m HglfhaV f¢K ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ‘khtƒM HglsjauV.

• B juVQ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggfgG’ ‘j¥kF ‘qu§h td •D f¢zm V¨fm )leG HgPlhL(.

• r¬ B julG ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ Ugn kP‘ sg¢L îƒH jL juV¢Q khtƒM lsjauV HgjP”L UK fu¬ Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn ¥§h«

Hgjg…«¢‘K îgn •aum HgalS HglfhaVM •‘ îqhxM r‘¢m. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ ¢V¥n jy¢¢V lw¬V Hgq‘x •‘ îUh¬M qf¨ «H‘¢m Hgaham •‘ HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ lK l‘rv rV¢F lK khtƒM HglsjauV Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhgjg…«¢‘K.

HOjfhV ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

• ‘¥i Hg¨VT H®lhld Hgug‘D lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L lfhaVM w‘F ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K Uk¬ Hgqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV.

•

¢¥F j‘¥¢i ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ f«H‘¢m 03 ¬V¥m lK khtƒM lsjauV HgjP”L UK fu¬ Hgl‘¥‘¬M f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K’ g”d julG Hg‘P¬M fa”G wP¢p. ¢¥F •B jj¥h‘« Hglshtm f¢K ¥§h« HgjP”L UK fu¬ ‘HglsjauVHJ lshtm 6 •ljhV.

30 degrees

6 meters

Hqy¨ Ugn «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ )”lh £‘ l‘qp(. fu¬£h ¢jL jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘¢jP‘G lCaV Hg¨hrm îgn Hgg‘K H®OqV. Uk¬zƒ ¢l”K Hgl‘Hwgm îgn HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m )"9- îU¬H¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K"

fw…Pm 8(.

îƒH juƒV jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K’ j¶”¬ •‘B‰ lK j‘w¢G Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd )¢qdx lCaV Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K H®PlV(. îƒH jL Hgj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G Hgj¢hV’ Ph‘G Hgqy¨

Ugn «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬(

Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn Hg¥hkF H®¢lK ggjg…«¢‘K. ‘îƒH jL

jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K f§ƒI Hg¨V¢Œm’ t§ƒH ¢ukd •K Hgla”gm j”lK td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬. ‘Uk¬zƒ¸’ j¶”¬ lK wPm jV”¢F f¨hV¢jd ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬. Hsjf¬G Hgf¨hV¢j¢K f¶OV¢¢K ¥¬¢¬j¢K •‘ fPhgm ¥¢¬M îƒH ¬UJ HgqV‘VM gƒg“.

™¬OhG Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘ «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( Hgl‘¥‘¬

fhg¥hkF H®¢lK ggjg…«¢‘K lVM •OVN’ Uk¬zƒ ¢u‘¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K îgn ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ )P¢E ¢qdx lCaV Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K H®PlV(.

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

9- îU¬H¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K

Uk¬ jay¢G Hg¥§h« gglVM H®‘gn )‘îgn •K ¢jL j‘g¢…i(’ j±§V rhzlm jay¢G •‘G l‘Hg…m:

rfG •K jjl”K lK lah£¬M HgfVHlµ Ugn ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K’ B f¬ lK HgfPE UK fVHlµ HglP¨hJ Hgjg…«¢‘k¢m ‘j‘g¢…§h Ugn HgkP‘ HglbzL gglk¨Œm Hgjd jŒ¢L f§h. ‘B ¢jL î¥VHx £ƒI Hgulg¢m îB Uk¬ jV”¢F Hgjg…«¢‘K gglVM H®‘gn’ •‘ td ”G lVM ¢jL jV”¢fi td l”hK ¥¬¢¬. ‘B f¬ •¢qh‰ lK HOj¢hV Hggym Hgjd sj±§V f§h rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham )DSO( gj¢s¢V Ulg¢m Hgjay¢G.

1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘  lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ BOj¢hV Hggym’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV Hggym Hgjd jV¢¬£h.

2- Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ Hggym’ ¢jy¢V UkwV Hgfg¬ ‘UkwV r¢hsd HgOhW fhgjg…«¢‘K jgŒhz¢h‰ g¢jkhsfh lu§h. îƒH ”hK HsL fg¬“ Y¢V luV‘Q qlK UkwV Hgfg¬’ ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘  BOj¢hVI eL Hgqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - BOj¢hV fg¬“. •lh td PhG HOj¢hV •OVN ”O¢hV Hgfg¬’ tïk“ sjPjhœ •¢qh‰ îgn HOj¢hV lu¢hV HgfE Hgjg…«¢‘kd HglkhsF gglk¨Œm Hgjd jŒ¢L f§h )Hk±V w…Pm 83(.

3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘  BOj¢hV jef¢J jgŒhzd eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO. Uk¬zƒ’ j±§V HgŒhzlm Hgjhg¢m:

4- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘ 

BOj¢hV Hgf¬H¢m eL Hqy¨ Ugn

KO.

¢f¬• Hgjg…«¢‘K td HgfPE UK

HgfVHlµ HgljhPm eL ¢Œ‘L fl‘Hg…j§h ‘jO«¢k§h. r¬ ¢sjyVR £ƒH H™¥VHx fqv ¬rhzR’ ‘ƒg“ jfuh‰ ggfVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘k¢m HgljhPm td lk¨Œm HBsjŒfhG HglPg¢m. ¢V¥n Hgjl§G fuQ Hg‘rJ Pjn ¢jskn ggjg…«¢‘K îk§hx Ulg¢m Hgj‘g¢T. îƒH ”kJ jVYF td îk§hx Ulg¢m Hgjef¢J HgjgŒhzd’ Hqy¨ Ugn

KO.

5- Uk¬ H”jlhG Ulg¢m Hgj‘g¢T’ j±§V rhzlm jPV¢V HgfVkhlµ Ugn Hgaham. ¢l”k“ H·K jPV¢V HgfVHlµ HglO«km îƒH •V¬J )Hk±V "jPV¢V HgfVHlµ" fw…Pm 93(’ •‘ Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ™YbR HgŒhzlm ‘f¬x lah£¬M fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K.

• ¢l”k“ jy¢¢V H™U¬H¬HJ lsjŒfb‰ fhsjO¬HL rhzlm DSO. Hk±V "rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham("

fw…Pm 03 gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.

• £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgl«‘¬ faham DCL £‘ ¥§h« UVQ Uhgd Hg¬rm. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG kjhzµ HguVQ Hgll”km’ ¢‘wn

fj‘w¢G Hg¥§h« flw¬V t¢¬¢‘ Vrld’ eL HOj¢hV ksfm HgŒf‘G Hglkhsfm. Hk±V "qf¨ ksfm HgŒf‘G" fw…Pm 42.

UVf¢m Hggym

HgaVR H®‘s¨ Hgfg¬

GB r¢hsd

jef¢J jgŒhzd

jay¢G •‘G l‘Hg…m

HgaVR H®‘s¨ Hgfg¬

GB r¢hsd

Hgf¬H¢m

jef¢J jgŒhzd

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

01- UVQ fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K

lug‘lhJ Hgukh¢m ‘Hgjk±¢T

• HPVW ¬Hzlh‰ Ugn î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘twgi UK Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd rfG HgaV‘c td jk±¢…i.

• B jsjO¬L Hglk±…hJ Hgshzgm •‘ Hglj¨h¢VM •‘ HgVaham’ fG HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨um rlhA k±¢…m khUlm

‘lfggm Ugn kP‘ O…¢T )luw‘VM ¥¢¬‰h( ‘Ohg¢m lK Hg‘fV ‘Hlsp f§h Hg¥§h« fVtR.

• ‘îƒH ¬UJ HgqV‘VM’ qv shzG jk±¢T ljuh¬G ‘lO…T fhglhx Ugn r¨um rlhA Ohg¢m lK Hg‘fV ‘rL fï«Hgm ›ehV Hg«¢‘J •‘ HgaP‘L. ”VV jg“ Hgulg¢m ehk¢m fhsjO¬HL r¨um rlhA ¥htm Ohg¢m lK Hg‘fV ™«Hgm •D ›ehV ggfŒv.

• r¬ jbP± td PhBJ j¬r¢R Hgk±V td Hgaham ‘td fuQ H®P‘HG HglP¬¬M ±§‘V U¬¬ rg¢G Y¢V ka¨ lK UkhwV Hgw‘VM Ugn £¢zm kŒh¨ •g‘HK ehfjm. ¢V¥n lbP±m •K £ƒH B ¢CeV Ugn •¬Hx Hg¥§h« P¢E îk§h B ¢l”K lah£¬j§h Uh¬M lK lshthJ Hglah£¬M Hguh¬¢m.

• td Phgm U¬L HgVYfm td HsjO¬HL Hgjg…«¢‘K g…jVM ¨‘¢gm )”hgƒ£hF gŒqhx H™¥h«HJ OhVœ Hglk«G(’ ¢¥F îYbri ‘twG sg“ j‘w¢G Hg¨hrm lK Hgl¶Oƒ Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgPhz¨. ”lh ¢kfyd îOVHœ Hgf¨hV¢j¢K lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ )tŒ¬ ¢jsfF jV”§h td P¬‘E jsVF(.

• ‘jjuVQ •¢qh‰ ahahJ DCL )Hgjd julG fjŒk¢m Hgfg‘V HgshzG( ”lh £‘ HgPhG lv ahahJ Hgfb«lh ‘ahahJ TRC HgjŒg¢¬¢m )Hgjd julG fjŒk¢m •kf‘F •aum Hg”he‘¬(’ îgn "HPjVHR Hgaham" •‘ "HPj¥h« Hgw‘VM" HgƒD r¬ ¢±§V •eVI Ugn Hgaham td £¢zm O¨‘¨ ehfjm ‘±bG B ¢l”K î«Hgj§h. ‘gj¥kF £ƒH HgOgG HgƒD B ¢l”K îwbPi’ ¢‘wn fhjfhc HgO¨‘HJ Hg‘rhz¢m H·j¢m:

gjy¢¢V fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K HgljhPm td lk¨Œj“ fa”G jsgsgd’ Hqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:

• Hqy¨ Ugn «V P )fVkhlµ(  •‘ P )fVkhlµ( f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

)”lh £‘ l‘qp(.

• Hqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘ lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

• •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K fhgjg…«¢‘K.

¢l”k“ •¢qh‰ Hgjy¢¢V îgn •P¬ HgfVHlµ lfhaVM lK ObG HOj¢hV VrL HglP¨m lsjO¬lh‰ «V )•«VHV( H®VrhL f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬:

• BOj¢hV fVkhlµ •Ph¬D HgVrL’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HglŒhfG. Ugn

sf¢G HglehG’ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ VrL 8’ Hqy¨ Ugn .

• BOj¢hV fVkhlµ ekhzd HgVrL’ Hqy¨ Ugn î¬OhG fVkhlµ’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn

•«VHV HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HglŒhfgm. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ 82’ Hqy¨ Ugn î¬OhG fVkhlµ’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn ‘ .

• ggu‘¬M îgn ›OV fVkhlµ •‘ ¬OG jL UVqi’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V Hsjuh¬M

)l‘qp •¢qh‰ fhgVsL(.

gjy¢¢V lsj‘N Hgw‘J’ Hqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:S

•

(lsj‘N Hgw‘J) + •‘ (lsj‘N Hgw‘J) - td ‘P¬M HgjP”L

UK fu¬’ •‘

• + •‘ - lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

•  •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K fhgjg…«¢‘K.

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HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v

• j¥kF UVQ Hgw‘V Hgsh”km )Y¢V Hgka¨m( ®”eV lK shUj¢K.

• HPVW Ugn jy¢¢V ksfm HgŒf‘G ggw‘V HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham lK P¢K ·OV.

• îƒH g«L H®lV UVQ Hgw‘V Hgsh”km g…jVM ¨‘¢gm’ HO…Q ¬V¥m Hgjfh¢K ‘Hgs¨‘c.

•

rL fjay¢G ‘±¢…m OCE

Uk¬ UVQ w‘VM ¬OG ¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV )Hk±V

"OCE"

fw…Pm 34(.

lhƒH fu¬€

gŒ¬ fgyJ k§h¢m HgŒsL 1: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v. ‘lK Hgl…jVQ •k“ r¬ •wfPJ H·K Ugn ¬V¥m ”f¢VM lK H™glhL f”htm ¥‘HkF Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgl«‘¬ faham DCL ‘lh fi lK l…hj¢p jP”L’ îqhtm îgn luVtm ”¢…¢m jV”¢fi ‘j‘w¢gi ‘jay¢gi’ ‘”ƒg“ ”¢…¢m Hgukh¢m fi ‘HglPht±m Ug¢i.

îƒH ”kJ jVYF td «¢h¬M ljum Hglah£¬M’ tïK HgŒsL 2 lK £ƒH Hg”j¢F ¢Pj‘N Ugn ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL HgƒD ¢‘qp ”¢…¢m jOw¢W îU¬H¬HJ Hgjg…«¢‘K fhg¨V¢Œm Hgjd j…qg§h ‘f¢zm HguVQ HglP¢¨m. ”lh ¢ajlG Ugn aV– l…wG gOwhzW ‘‘±hzT ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K Ub‘M Ugn jŒ¬¢L l‘Hw…hJ Hglkjµ ‘lug‘lhJ Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h f§¬T jŒ¬¢L Hgl«¢¬ lK HglshU¬M.

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VT DCL seireS BV

HgŒsL 2: ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 11 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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lŒ¬lm

¢kŒsL £ƒH Hg”j¢F îgn rsl¢K: ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v ‘¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL. ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v’ VH¥v "1- ¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒI Hgjug¢lhJ" td w…Pm 2.

£ƒH £‘ HgŒsL Hgehkd lK Hg”j¢F’ ‘£‘ UfhVM UK ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL HgƒD ¢f¢K ”¢…¢m jOw¢W îU¬H¬HJ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K fhg¨V¢Œm Hgjd j‘tV •tqG ¥‘¬M ll”km gglah£¬M Pjn jjkhsF lv •‘qhc HguVQ Hgjd j…qg§h ‘f¢zm HguVQ HglP¢¨m. ‘¢jkh‘G £ƒH HgŒsL fhgj…w¢G OwhzW ‘‘±hzT ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ ”lh ¢‘qp ¨V¢Œm j‘w¢G Hg¥§h« fh®¥§«M H®OVN Ub‘M Ugn jŒ¬¢L l‘Hw…hJ Hglkjµ ‘lug‘lhJ Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h f§¬T jŒ¬¢L Hgl«¢¬ lK HglshU¬M.

HgjuVT Ugn Hgjg…«¢‘K

¢ujfV £ƒH Hg¥§h« Hgl«‘¬ faham DCL kl‘ƒ¥h‰ ®P¬E jŒk¢hJ •¥§«M HguVQ HgVrl¢m Hgls¨Pm UV¢qm Hgaham’ t§‘ ¢Pj‘D Ugn l‘HgT jg…«¢‘K jkh±VD lqlK ¢l”K HsjO¬Hli lv •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±V¢m ƒHJ Hg¬rm HgŒ¢hs¢m )VT •‘VTA( •‘ Hgjg…«¢‘K Hg”fgd )VTAC( •‘ Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hglu¬G fjV¬¬HJ HgVH¬¢‘ )FR( lK ObG lŒfS ¬OG l‘HgT Hgjg…«¢‘K ljP¬ HglP‘V. îB îki B ¢l”K HgPw‘G Ugn ¥‘¬M HguVQ Hguhg¢m Hgjd j‘tV£h •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgl«‘¬M fahahJ DCL UV¢qm lK ObG HsjO¬HL ¥§h« jg…«¢‘K jkh±VD. Uglh‰ f¶ki B ¢l”K HgPw‘G Ugn •Ugn ¬V¥hJ ¥‘¬M HguVQ îB lK ObG lwh¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgVrl¢m Uhg¢m Hg¬rm leG •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K Uhg¢m Hg¬rm )VTDH( ‘layG Hs¨‘HkhJ DVD Uhg¢m Hg¬rm )DVD-DH(.

O¢hVHJ Hg¬OG

¢¬UL £ƒH Hgjg…«¢‘K îl”hk¢m Hgj‘w¢G Hglj«HlK ®k‘Hc lOjg…m lK lwh¬V îahVHJ H™VshG HgOhwm fhgjg…«¢‘K ‘Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘Vs‘L Hg¥VHt¢“’ ‘¢j¢p îl”hk¢m HOj¢hV lwh¬V îahVHJ ljhPm ‘UVq§h td

•D ‘rJ. ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn «V TUPNI )Hg¬OG( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ «V TUPNI Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgjg…«¢‘K gjP¬¢¬ lw¬V ¬OG.

¢‘¥¬ Hgu¬¢¬ lK HglŒhfS fhgjg…«¢‘K Ohwm flwh¬V ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD ‘Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘Vs‘L Hg¥VHt¢“ )¢V¥n HgV¥‘c •¢qh‰ îgn "Hgg‘Pm Hg¨Vt¢m ®¥§«M Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM HgOhV¥¢m )Hglk±V

Hg¥hkfd H®¢sV(" fw…Pm 51 ‘"Hglk±V HgOg…d" fw…Pm 61(:

• ¢ajlG ¬OG lw¬V Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD Ugn: U¬¬ 1 £‘Hzd jg…«¢‘K jkh±VD ljP¬ HglP‘V.

• ¢ajlG ¬OG lw¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ Ugn: U¬¬ 1 lk…ƒ ¬OG oediV-S )t¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M( ‘U¬¬ 1 lk…ƒ

¬OG oediV etisopmoC )t¢¬¢‘ lCgT( )VA( ‘U¬¬ 1 lk…ƒ ¬OG oediV tnenopmoC )t¢¬¢‘ lV”F(.

•

¢ajlG ¬OG lw¬V Vs‘L Hg¥VHt¢“ Ugn: U¬¬ 1 lk…ƒ ¬OG

IVD/IMDH

‘U¬¬ 1 lk…ƒ

buS-D CP.

¢kfyd j‘w¢G lwh¬V H™ahVM Hgjd jVYF td UVq§h Ugn Hgjg…«¢‘K s‘Hx ”hkJ îahVM jg…«¢‘K

•‘ t¢¬¢‘ •‘ Vs‘L ¥VHt¢“. ‘gsJ fPh¥m gj‘w¢G •”eV lK lw¬V îƒH ”hK £ƒH Hglw¬V £‘ ”G lh jVYF td UVqi.

HguVQ Hglj«HlK ggw‘V Hglju¬¬M lK lwh¬V H™ahVM HglOjg…m Ugn Hgaham )leG ‘±¢…m Hgw‘VM ¬HOG Hgw‘VM( Y¢V l¬U‘L.

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD

¢l”K j‘w¢G £‘Hzd jg…«¢‘K OhV¥d lK k‘c FHV •‘ FHU )îƒH ”hK ljhPh‰( flŒfS ¬OG FR f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG jg…«¢‘K lkhsF ljP¬ HglP‘V’ ‘HOj¢hV ¬OG VTA guVQ fE Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD. îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ jg…«¢‘K ”fgd’ ¢l”k“ j‘w¢G ‘P¬M t“ a…VHJ Hgjg…«¢‘K Hg”fgd flŒfS ¬OG

f¥§h«

Hgjg…«¢‘K UK ¨V¢R HsjO¬HL ”fG jg…«¢‘K ljP¬ HglP‘V lkhsF’ ‘HOj¢hV ¬OG

VTA

guVQ îahVM

Hgjg…«¢‘K Hg”fgd. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "5- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg§‘Hzd" fw…Pm 5.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 12 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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lŒ¬lm

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘

¢l”k“ j‘w¢G ¥§h« t¢¬¢‘ jkh±VD OhV¥d )leG

RCV

•‘ ‘P¬M •guhF jg…«¢‘K( flk…ƒ

oediV etisopmoC

)Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT(

)VA(

HgOhW f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘

oediV-S

)Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR

Hg¥‘¬M(’ ‘HOj¢hV

2VA

)fhgksfm glk…ƒ ¬OG

oediV etisopmoC

)Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT(( •‘ S-2VA

)fhgksfm glk…ƒ ¬OG

oediV-S

)Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M(( Ugn Hgj‘Hgd ”lw¬V gg¬OG ‘ƒg“ guVQ îahVM

Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgjkh±VD. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG

oediV etisopmoC

)Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT(" fw…Pm 52

‘"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ

oediV-S

¬OG )Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M(" fw…Pm 62.

îƒH ”hK ¥§h« lw¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ ¢¬UL £ƒH Hg¥§h«’ tfïl”hk“ j‘w¢gi f¬¢b‰ UK ƒg“ fhsjO¬HL lkhtƒ ¬OG oediV tnenopmoC )Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F( ‘HOj¢hV 1VA ”lw¬V gg¬OG ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG w‘VM t¢¬¢‘ jkh±VD ll”km. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG oediV tnenopmoC )Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F("

fw…Pm 62.

ju¬ îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F •tqG •k‘Hc îahVHJ Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgjkh±V¢m Hglƒ”‘VM lK P¢E Hg¥‘¬M.

lkhtƒ ¬OG lw¬V Vs‘L Hg¥VHt¢“

¢l”k“ j‘w¢G lk…ƒ OVœ buS-D Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV flk…ƒ ¬OG buS-D CP HgOhW f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn w‘VM ƒHJ ¥‘¬M •tqG’ ¢l”k“ j‘w¢G lk…ƒ OVœ IVD )îƒH ”hK ljhPh‰( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV f¬¢b‰ UK Hglk…ƒ HgshfR flk…ƒ ¬OG IVD/IMDH HgOhW f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K UK ¨V¢R HsjO¬HL ”fG l§h¢° ggj‘w¢G f¢K IVD ‘IMDH. îƒH ”hK ¥§h«“ ¢¬UL OVœ IMDH’ ¢l”k“ •¢qh‰ HsjO¬HL ¬OG IMDH td Hgjg…«¢‘K ™¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgj‘w¢G.

HOjV lkhtƒ ¬OG CP •‘ IVD •‘ IMDH Ugn Hgj‘Hgd guVQ Hgaham. VH¥v "j‘w¢G ¬OG

buS-D CP" fw…Pm 72 ‘"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IVD" fw…Pm 72 ‘"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IMDH" fw…Pm 82.

gjPŒ¢R HBsj…h¬M Hg”hlgm lK ”…hxM £ƒH Hg¥§h« ƒHJ Hg¬rm Hguhg¢m’ ¢kfyd qf¨ ¬rm HgOVœ g¥§h« Hglw¬V )leG layG •rVHW DVD •‘ ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV(’ Pjn jjbxL r¬V H™l”hK lv Hg¬rm H®wg¢m g¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ 027 f”sG gOVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F/IMDH •‘ 0631 x 867 f”sG g…¢¬¢‘ CP. gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ P‘G ”¢…¢m qf¨ ¬rm HgOVœ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn ‘ehzR Hg¥§h«.

Hg¥hkF H®lhld

HgVrL HBsL Hg‘wT

1lCaV Hg¨hrm

• ¢qdx fhgg‘K H®OqV Uk¬ jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K.

• ¢qdx fhgg‘K H®PlV Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬.

khtƒM lsjauV ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

¢sjŒfG H™ahVHJ Hgwh¬VM UK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬. HPVW Ugn U¬L HUjVHQ HglsjauV f‘qv •D adx •lhli’ tïK ƒg“ lK a¶ki îUhrm HsjŒfhG H™ahVHJ.

3 HgslhUhJ slhUjhK ¢sVN ‘¢lkn ™OVHœ w‘J HsjV¢‘.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 13 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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lŒ¬lm

g‘Pm HgjP”L )Hglk±V Hg¥hkfd H®¢lK(

HgVrL HBsL Hg‘wT

«V

)Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬(

jf¬¢G ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K f¢K ‘qud HBsju¬H¬ ‘Hgjay¢G. )¢Œ‘L fk…S l§lm «V Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬ Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬(. Hk±V "Hgjay¢G

‘î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HBsju¬H¬" fw…Pm 02.

2«V HgŒhzlm

UVQ rhzlm HguVQ Ugn Hgaham )DSO( îƒH gL j”K lVz¢m •‘ HgOV‘œ lK HgŒhzlm HgPhg¢m îƒH ”hkJ luV‘qm. )¢Œ‘L fk…S l§lm «V HgŒhzlm Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬(. Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO" fw…Pm 13.

«V Vtv/O…Q

)lsj‘N Hgw‘J( /

• qf¨ lsj‘N w‘J HgslhUhJ Hglqlkm. )¢Œ‘L fk…S l§lm «VD Vtv/ O…Q )lsj‘N Hgw‘J( +/- f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬(. Hk±V "qf¨

lsj‘N Hgw‘J" fw…Pm 12.

• td rhzlm DSO’ ¢Œ‘L fjPV¢“ lCaV HgjP¬¢¬ ¢shV‰H •‘ ¢l¢k‰h •‘ jy¢¢V H™U¬H¬HJ. Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO" fw…Pm 13.

«V )HgfVkhlµ(

HgshfR/HgbPR

/

• jP¬¢¬ fVkhlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K HgshfR •‘ HgbPR HgƒD jL j‘g¢…i Ugn kP‘ jsgsgd. )¢Œ‘L fk…S l§lm «V HgfVkhlµ HgshfR/HgbPR  /

f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬(. Hk±V "jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ" fw…Pm 12.

• td rhzlm DSO’ ¢Œ‘L fjPV¢“ lCaV HgjP¬¢¬ ®Ugn •‘ ®s…G •‘ jy¢¢V H™U¬H¬HJ. Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO" fw…Pm 13.

«V

Hg¬OG

•

HgjkŒG f¢K lwh¬V îahVM Hg¬OG Hgll”km. )¢Œ‘L fk…S l§lm «V Hg¬OG Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬(. Hk±V "jP¬¢¬ lw¬V ¬OG" fw…Pm 02.

• td rhzlm DSO’ HOj¢hV UkwV HgŒhzlm HglP¬¬ •‘ ¬O‘G rhzlm tVU¢m )îƒH ”hkJ ljhPm(. Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO" fw…Pm 13.

V32B_V37B_AR.fm Page 14 Tuesday, February 5, 2008 11:00 AM

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lŒ¬lm

Hgg‘Pm Hg¨Vt¢m ®¥§«M Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM HgOhV¥¢m )Hglk±V Hg¥hkfd H®¢sV(

HgVrL HBsL Hg‘wT

2VA )Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT(

•‘ )VA( )Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M(

•

Hg…¢¬¢‘: Hgj‘w¢G flk…ƒ OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT )VA( ‘tŒh‰ glh ¢jkhsF lv

¥§h« lw¬V îahVM Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG

oediV etisopmoC )Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT(" fw…Pm 52.

•

Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M: Hgj‘w¢G flk…ƒ OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M ‘tŒh‰ glh

¢jkhsF lv ¥§h« lw¬V îahVM Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ

¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M" fw…Pm 62.

•

Hgw‘J ¢l¢K/¢shV: Hgj‘w¢G fOVœ Hgw‘J HgOhW fhg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT •‘

Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M flh ¢jkhsF lv ¥§h« lw¬V îahVM Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT" fw…Pm 52 ‘"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M" fw…Pm 62.

rL fj‘w¢G ¥§h« Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM HgOhV¥d fhsjO¬HL lkhtƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT •‘

Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M’ ‘td PhG j‘w¢G ”b Hglk…ƒ¢K td k…S Hg‘rJ flw¬V îahVM w‘J ‘w‘VM’ j”‘K •‘g‘¢m HguVQ glk…ƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M’ P¢E îki ¢‘tV w‘VM ƒHJ ¥‘¬M •tqG.

2lŒfS slhUm HgV•S

lk…ƒ OVœ w‘J gj‘w¢G slhUm V•S OhV¥¢m. lv HgugL f¶ki ¢jL ”jL w‘J slhUjd Hgjg…«¢‘K Uk¬ HsjO¬HL lŒfS j‘w¢G slhUm HgV•S. Hk±V

"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ OVœ w‘J slhUm HgV•S" fw…Pm 92.

lk…ƒ BUS-D CP

Hgj‘w¢G fOVœ )buS-D( HgOhW fhg…¢¬¢‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV aOwd. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG buS-D CP" fw…Pm 72.

lk…ƒ ¬OG w‘J Hg”lf¢‘jV

Hgj‘w¢G fOVœ Hgw‘J g¢jkhsF lv OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ f¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV aOwd. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG buS-D CP" fw…Pm 72.

4 FR VT

Hgj‘w¢G fk±hL ”fG Hg§‘Hzd VTAC/VT. Hk±V "5- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg§‘Hzd"

fw…Pm 5.

2 3

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 15 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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lŒ¬lm

Hglk±V HgOg…d

HgVrL HBsL Hg‘wT

1 IVD/IMDH

Hgj‘w¢G fOVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘/Hgw‘J HgVrld IMDH •‘ OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgVrld

IVD HgOhW f¥§h« Hglw¬V HgVrld. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG

IMDH" fw…Pm 82 ‘"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IVD" fw…Pm 72.

RP/RC BP/BC Y 1VA

Hgj‘w¢G flk…ƒ OVœ )RP/RC BP/BC Y( td Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F g¥§h« lw¬V îahVM t¢¬¢‘ lkhsF. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F"

fw…Pm 62.

1VA ¢shV/¢l¢K

Hgj‘w¢G flk…ƒ OVœ Hgw‘J HgOhW f¥§h« lw¬V t¢¬¢‘ lkhsF ggj‘HtR lv le¢gj§h td Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F. Hk±V "j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘

HglV”F" fw…Pm 62.

lk…ƒ OVœ Hgw‘J ¢shV/ ¢l¢K

Hgj‘w¢G flk…ƒ ¬OG Hgw‘J gl”fV w‘J •‘ refoow-bus. Uglh‰ f¶ki ¬Hzlh lh ¢”‘K £ƒH HgOVœ ljhPh‰’ ‘îK ”hK lsj‘N Hgw‘J Hgwh¬V Uki ehfj‰h ‘B ¢l”K HgjP”L t¢i fhsjO¬HL •«VHV qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J. Hk±V

"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ OVœ w‘J HBsjV¢‘" fw…Pm 82.

lk…ƒ ¬OG

R/L OIDUA-IVD

Hgj‘w¢G fOVœ Hgw‘J IVD HgOhW f¥§h« Hglw¬V HgVrld. Hk±V

"j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG Hgw‘J IVD" fw…Pm 72.

5 TELNI-CA gj‘w¢G ”fG Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬. Hk±V "6- j‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm" fw…Pm 5.

3323BV

234

3373BV

234

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 16 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgjuVT Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

1- Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘ î¬Ohgi td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬. Hk±V "Hgjay¢G ‘î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HBsju¬H¬" fw…Pm 02.

2- TUPNI )Hg¬OG(

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjP¬¢¬ •P¬ lwh¬V Hg¬OG )fhsjekhx ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K(. Hk±V "HBkjŒhG îgn lwh¬V ¬OG •OVN )fhsjekhx ¬OG

Hgjg…«¢‘K(" fw…Pm 02.

3- VT )Hgjg…«¢‘K(

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gbkjŒhG îgn ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K lfhaVM ‘UVQ fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K. Hk±V "HOj¢hV ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K lfhaVM" fw…Pm 02.

4- Hg…§VS

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gbkjŒhG îgn w…Pm t§VS rkhM Hglug‘lhJ. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

5- / Hgjef¢J/jef¢J rkhM Hglug‘lhJ

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjef¢J Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham. Hqy¨ Ugn Hg«V lVM •OVN BsjzkhT Hglah£¬M td Hg‘rJ Hg…ugd. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m Hgjef¢J" fw…Pm 22

•

Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjef¢J VshzG rkhM Hglug‘lhJ. ‘Hqy¨ Ug¢i lVM •OVN Bsjuh¬M HgjP¬¢E Hguh¬D. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM

Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

6- / ksfm H®fuh¬/rkhM Hglug‘lhJ

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gqf¨ ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj…hc ggw‘VM HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ"

fw…Pm 32.

• Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gj”f¢V P¥l§h. ‘Hqy¨ Ug¢i lVM •OVN Bsjuh¬M HgP¥L Hguh¬D. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

7- Hgw…Pm Hg…VU¢m

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gg¬O‘G îgn Hgw…Pm Hg…VU¢m fïP¬N r‘HzL rkhM Hglug‘lhJ. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

8- H™±§hV

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V guVQ •¢m lug‘lhJ Y¢V ±h£VM fŒkhM Hglug‘lhJ. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

9- Hg‘qv

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V ggjf¬¢G f¢K •‘qhc rkhM Hglug‘lhJ tŒ¨ •‘ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ HglV”fm Ugn Hgaham. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM

Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 17 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgjuVT Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

01- H™qhxM HgOg…¢m

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gqf¨ Hglsj‘N Hgl¨g‘F g´qhxM HgOg…¢m ggaham. Hk±V "qf¨ H™qhxM HgOg…¢m" fw…Pm 32.

11- Hgl…qgm

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gbkjŒhG HgsV¢v îgn îP¬N HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm Hgjd rlJ fjO«¢k§h. Hk±V "HBkjŒhG HgsV¢v îgn HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm"

fw…Pm 22.

21- ‘qv Hgl‘H«K

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gbOj¢hV lK f¢K •‘qhc Hgl‘H«K HglP¬¬M sg…‰h. Hk±V "HOj¢hV ‘qv l‘H«K lu¬ lsfŒ‰h" fw…Pm 12.

31- HOj¢hV HgfVHlµ

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒI H®«VHV BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jVYF td UVqi. Hk±V "HOj¢hV •P¬ HgfVHlµ lfhaVM" fw…Pm 12.

41- HBsjuh¬M

•

Uk¬ UVQ fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V ggjf¬¢G f¢K HgfVkhlµ HgPhgd ‘HgfVkhlµ HgshfR HgƒD rlJ fuVqi. Hk±V

"HgV¥‘c îgn HgfVkhlµ •‘ Hg¬OG HgshfR HgƒD jL UVqi" fw…Pm 12.

• Uk¬ UVQ lwh¬V ¬OG lOjg…m’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V ggjf¬¢G

f¢K lw¬V Hg¬OG HgPhgd •‘ HgshfR. Hk±V "HgV¥‘c îgn HgfVkhlµ

•‘ Hg¬OG HgshfR HgƒD jL UVqi" fw…Pm 12.

51- EDIUG )Hg¬g¢G(

)£ƒI Hg‘±¢…m Y¢V ljhPm(

61- TXET )HgkW(

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G ¥§h« t“ a…VHJ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ •‘ î¢Œhti. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

71- OFNI )Hglug‘lhJ(

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V guVQ lug‘lhJ P‘G lw¬V ¬OG Hgw‘VM. Hk±V "UVQ Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

81- // + / - ‘KO )l‘HtR(

•

Hqy¨ Ugn  •‘  gjy¢¢V fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K Ugn kP‘ jsgsgd.

• Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gqf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J. Uk¬ UVQ DSO rhzlm )Hgjug¢lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham( Ugn Hgaham:

• Hqy¨ Ugn  •‘  BOj¢hV H™U¬H¬HJ.

• Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gqf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ.

• Hqy¨ Ugn KO )l‘HtR( gjk…¢ƒ HBOj¢hVHJ •‘ Hg¬O‘G td rhzlm

tVU¢m jL HOj¢hV£h.

Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO" fw…Pm 13.

91- UNEM )HgŒhzlm(

DSO" fw…Pm 13.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 18 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HgjuVT Ugn ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

02- KCAB )HgV¥‘c(

"td rhzlm DSO’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V ggu‘¬M îgn Hgw…Pm HgshfŒm lK HgŒhzlm. Hk±V "HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO fw…Pm 13.

12- s”‘K/•PlV

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gqf¨ l‘rJ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd. Hk±V

"HsjO¬HL lCrJ Hgs”‘K" fw…Pm 22.

• Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V BOj¢hV w…Pm rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Hglg‘km HglŒhfgm. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL

‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

22- eyesnes/•OqV

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V guVQ rhzlm eyesnes Hk±V "rhzlm

eyesnes fw…Pm" 73.

• Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V BOj¢hV w…Pm rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Hglg‘km HglŒhfgm. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL

‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

32 H™U¬H¬ HglsfR/•w…V

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V BOj¢hV •P¬ •‘qhc Hgw‘VM Hglu¬M lsfŒ‰h. Hk±V "HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgw‘VM" fw…Pm 22.

• Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V BOj¢hV w…Pm rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Hglg‘km HglŒhfgm. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL

‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

42- w‘VM ¬HOG w‘VM/•«VR

Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V BOj¢hV w…Pm rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Hglg‘km HglŒhfgm. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL

‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

52- Hgw‘J HglP¢¨

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G lCeVHJ Hgw‘J HglP¢¨ •‘ î¢Œht§h. Hk±V "jay¢G/î¢ŒhT lCeVHJ Hgw‘J HglP¢¨" fw…Pm 12.

62- «V )lsj‘N Hgw‘J( +/-

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒ¢K Hg«V¢K gVtv lsj‘N Hgw‘J •‘ O…qi. Hk±V

"qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J" fw…Pm 12.

72- P )HgfVkhlµ(  /

• Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒ¢K Hg«V¢K gjy¢¢V HgfVHlµ Ugn kP‘ jsgsgd. Hk±V

"jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ" fw…Pm 12.

• Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒ¢K Hg«V¢K gbkjŒhG îgn Hgw…Pm HgshfŒm •‘ HgbPŒm •‘ gbkjŒhG îgn Hgw…Pm Hg…VU¢m )îƒH ”hkJ ljhPm(. Hk±V "HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM

Hglug‘lhJ" fw…Pm 32.

82- ”jL Hgw‘J

Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V g”jL OVœ Hgw‘J. ‘Hqy¨ Ug¢i lVM •OVN Bsjuh¬M OVœ Hgw‘J. Hk±V "îU¬H¬ ”jL Hgw‘J" fw…Pm 12.

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HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

Hgjay¢G ‘î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HBsju¬H¬

jay¢G ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K

fu¬ j‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm HgOhW fhgjg…«¢‘K f¶P¬ l‡Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhgPhz¨’ ¢¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K jgŒhz¢‰h td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ lv îqhxM lCaV Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K H®PlV.

Hqy¨ Ugn «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K’ •‘ «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( f‘P¬M HgjP”L

UK fu¬. Uk¬zƒ¸ ¢jL jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K lv jP‘G lCaV Hg¨hrm îgn Hgg‘K H®OqV.

¢l”k“ •¢qh‰ jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘UVQ Hg¬OG HgOhW fi fhgqy¨ Ugn «V P )HgfVkhlµ( ’ •‘ «V P )HgfVkhlµ( 

•‘ •D lK •«VHV HOj¢hV HgfVHlµ HgVrl¢m f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬.

î¬OhG Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬

Hqy¨ Ugn «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( fhgjg…«¢‘K’ •‘ «V )Hg¨hrm/HBsju¬H¬( f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ l¥¬¬‰h’ ‘s‘T ¢u‘¬ Hgjg…«¢‘K g‘qv HBsju¬H¬’ lv jP‘G lCaV Hg¨hrm îgn Hgg‘K H®PlV.

¢sj§g“ Hgjg…«¢‘K kP‘ 5,1 ‘HJ lK Hg¨hrm td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬.

HOj¢hV lw¬V ¬OG

HOj¢hV ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K lfhaVM

Hqy¨ Ugn «V VT Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggjP‘G îgn ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K lfhaVM ‘UVQ fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K.

HBkjŒhG îgn lwh¬V ¬OG •OVN )fhsjekhx ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K(

1- rL fjay¢G ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K rL fjay¢G Hg¥§h« HgljwG lv jay¢G Hg…¢¬¢‘.

2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V TUPNI )Hg¬OG( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K’ •‘ Ugn «V TUPNI )Hg¬OG( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ guVQ îahVM Hg¬OG HglP¬¬M Phg¢h‰. Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V qy¨‰h lj”VV‰H îgn •K ¢jL UVQ îahVM Hg¬OG Hgl¨g‘fm. ‘t¢lh ¢gd jsgsG ±§‘V îahVHJ Hg¬OG:

• j±§V £ƒI HgO¢hVHJ tŒ¨ Uk¬ HjwhG H™ahVHJ HglŒhfgm fhgjg…«¢‘K.

• îƒH ”hkJ îahVjh ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT )VA ( ‘Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M ljwgj¢K f¬OG 2VA td k…S Hg‘rJ’ ts¢jL UVQ

îahVM ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M tŒ¨. ‘îƒH ”kJ jVYF td UVQ îahVM ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT )VA( td leG £ƒI HgPhgm’ tb f¬ lK twG îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M lCrjh‰.

• ¢¥F lVHUhM •K j”‘K îahVM ¬OG IMDH lj‘HtŒm lv PCDH g”d ¢jL UVq§h Ugn kP‘ sg¢L. Uk¬ HBkjŒhG îgn îahVHJ ¬OG IMDH’ ¢Pjhœ Hgjg…«¢‘K ebE e‘HK jŒV¢fh B”jahT lug‘lhJ IMDH lK lw¬V H™ahVHJ ‘gK ¢jL UVQ •D w‘VM ObG jg“ Hg…jVM. ‘B ¢u¬ ƒg“ Ogb‰ ‘±¢…¢‰h fhg¥§h«.

• Uk¬ UVQ t¢¬¢‘ Hg”lf¢‘jV’ jƒ”V jP‘¢G îU¬H¬ OVœ t¢¬¢‘ Hg”lf¢‘jV lK UVQ Ugn Hgaham îgn ¥§h« OhV¥d. gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn ¬g¢G ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV.

1VA

)S-2VA •‘( 2VA

)IVD •‘( IMDH

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 20 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

qf¨ îU¬H¬HJ Hgw‘J

qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J

¢l”K qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J fhgqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:

•

)emuloV( + •‘ (emuloV) - td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

•

+ •‘ - Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

• •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K fhgjg…«¢‘K. ¢«¬H¬ ¨‘G lCaV Hgw‘J ‘¢ŒG ”glh HVj…v lsj‘N Hgw‘J •‘ HkO…Q.

îU¬H¬HJ ”jL Hgw‘J

• Hqy¨ Ugn «V ”jL Hgw‘J f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ™¢ŒhT Hgw‘J lCrjh‰.

• Hqy¨ Ugn «V ”jL Hgw‘J l¥¬¬‰H’ •‘ Hqy¨ Ugn «V

+ )emuloV( f‘P¬M

HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘ Ugn «V fhgjg…«¢‘K Bsjuh¬M lsj‘N Hgw‘J.

jay¢G/î¢ŒhT jay¢G lCeVHJ Hgw‘J HglP¢¨

¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hgw‘J HglP¢¨ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ gjay¢G lCeVHJ Hgw‘J

TX dnuorruSurT SRS fhgjg…«¢‘K •‘ î¢Œht§h. jslp j”k‘g‘¥¢h Hgw‘J TX dnuorruSurT SRS ggjg…«¢‘K fïOVHœ •w‘HJ PŒ¢Œ¢m lK ObG lPh”hM OVœ Hgw‘J

lju¬¬ HgŒk‘HJ. ”lh jshU¬ •¢qh Ugn jPs¢K ‘q‘– HglPh¬ehJ Hgw‘j¢m.

HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgl‘H«K Hglu¬ lsfŒ‰h

Hqy¨ Ugn «V )‘qv Hgl‘H«K( f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ BOj¢hV ‘qv l‘H«K lkhsF lK f¢K ”bs¢”d ‘f‘F ‘¥h« ‘V‘“ ‘aOwd. ¢l”k“ •¢qh‰ jOw¢W ‘qv Hgw‘J HgaOwd PsF

j…q¢bj“. Hk±V "îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgl‘H«K HgaOwd" fw…Pm 33.

jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ

HOj¢hV fVkhlµ lfhaVM

• BOj¢hV fVkhlµ •Ph¬D HgVrL’ Hqy¨ Ugn Hg«V HglŒhfG BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’

BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ 8’ Hqy¨ Ugn .

• BOj¢hV fVkhlµ ekhzd HgVrL’ Hqy¨ Ugn

)î¬OhG fVHlµ(’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn •«VHV HOj¢hV

HgfVkhlµ Hglkh±VM. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ 82’ Hqy¨ Ugn

)î¬OhG fVHlµ(’

eL Hqy¨ Ugn ‘ .

jy¢¢V HgfVHlµ jsgsg¢h‰

¢l”K jy¢¢V fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K fa”G jsgsgd fhgqy¨ Ugn H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:

•

P •‘ P  f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

•  •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘

• •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K fhgjg…«¢‘K.

HgV¥‘c îgn HgfVkhlµ •‘ Hg¬OG HgshfR HgƒD jL UVqi

• Uk¬ UVQ îahVM ¬OG jg…«¢‘k¢m’ ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HBsjuh¬M Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggV¥‘c fsVUm îgn HgfVkhlµ HgshfR HgƒD jL UVqi. ¢l”K HsjO¬HL £ƒH Hg«V ggjf¬¢G f¢K ›OV fVkhl¥¢K jL UVq§lh ¬‘K HgPh¥m îgn î¬OhG VrL HgfVkhlµ HglP¬¬.

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HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

• îƒH ”kJ r¬ rlJ gj‘“ fhBkjŒhG lK lw¬V ¬OG lOjgT îgn lw¬V Hg¬OG HgPhgd’ t¢l”K •¢qh‰

Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HBsjuh¬M Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggjf¬¢G f¢K lw¬VD Hg¬OG HgPhgd ‘HgshfR Hggƒ¢K jL UVq§lh.

HBkjŒhG îgn HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm

Hqy¨ Ugn «V Hgl…qgm f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ gbkjŒhG îgn HgŒkhM 1 Hgl…qgm Hglu¬M lsfŒ‰h. eL Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN gbkjŒhG îgn HgŒkhM Hgjhg¢m Hgl…qgm’ ‘£”ƒH. ¢l”k“ HBOj¢hV lK f¢K 5 rk‘HJ gqf¨§h ”Œk‘HJ l…qgm.

gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ P‘G ”¢…¢m qf¨ HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "îU¬H¬ HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm" fw…Pm 14.

HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m Hgjef¢J

Hqy¨ Ugn «V / Hgjef¢J/jef¢J rkhM Hglug‘lhJ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ gjef¢J Hgw‘VM Ugn Hgaham. Hqy¨ Ugn k…S Hg«V lVM •OVN Bsjuh¬M HguVQ Hguh¬D.

B jjP”L £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m td lw¬V Hg¬OG HgƒD s¢sjlV fa”G Uh¬D’ ‘g”K gK ¢jL UVqi •ekhx jef¢J Hgw‘VM. ‘Uk¬ î¢ŒhT ‘±¢…m jef¢J Hgw‘VM’ ¢jL HsjzkhT ‘qv Hgjay¢G Hguh¬D td Hg‘rJ Hg…ugd. flukn •K Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm sjkjŒG îgn Hg‘rJ HgPhgd ¬‘K UVQ •¢m lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ lCrjm.

B jjV“ Hgaham juVQ w‘V sh”km g…jVM «lk¢m ¨‘¢gm )•¢hL(÷ îƒ r¬ ¢jsfF ƒg“ td P¬‘E jgT lCrJ •‘ ¬HzL fhgaham ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn jV“ •eV ggw‘VM r¬ ¢±G lVz¢h‰ g…jVM ¨‘¢gm fu¬ î«Hgm Hgw‘VM H®wg¢m.

HOj¢hV ‘qv Hgw‘VM

BOj¢hV •P¬ •‘qhc Hgw‘VM’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V H™U¬H¬ HglsfR/•w…V Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ llh ¢j¢p g“ îl”hk¢m HBOj¢hV lK f¢K H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m:

HsjO¬HL lCrJ Hgs”‘K

jj¥gn •£l¢m lCrJ Hgs”‘K Uk¬ HgVYfm td î¬OhG Hgjg…«¢‘K jgŒhz¢h‰ td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬ fu¬ tjVM «lk¢m lP¬¬M.

1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V s”‘K/•PlV f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ gjka¢¨ ‘±¢…m lCrJ Hgs”‘K. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN gqf¨ Hg…hwG Hg«lkd. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ îƒH rlJ fqf¨ l‘rJ Hgs”‘K Ugn 03 ¬r¢Œm’ ts¢¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘qv HBsju¬H¬

fu¬ lV‘V 03 ¬r¢Œm. ¢l”K HgjPŒR lK Hg‘rJ HgljfŒd rfG Hkj§hzi td UkwV lCrJ Hgs”‘K Hgl‘¥‘¬ fŒhzlm H™U¬H¬ )Hk±V "lCrJ Hgs”‘K" fw…Pm 34(. ‘rfG Hkj§hx Hg‘rJ HglP¬¬ f¬r¢Œm ‘HP¬M’ j±§V Vshgm jƒ”¢V Ugn Hgaham. ¢l”K Hgqy¨ Ugn )KO( ™Uh¬M qf¨ lCrJ Hgs”‘K P¢E ¢±G Hgjg…«¢‘K td ‘qv Hgjay¢G. ‘Uk¬ Hkj§hx £ƒH Hg‘rJ’ s¢jL î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K jgŒhz¢h‰. ‘™¢ŒhT jg“ Hg‘±¢…m’ rL fqf¨ Hgj‘r¢J Ugn ‘qv î¢ŒhT.

)‘qv Hgw‘VM( Hg‘wT

ljPV“

lbzL gguVQ td Hgf¢zhJ H®”eV s¨‘Uh‰. ¢jL «¢h¬M lsj‘N H®g‘HK ‘Hgjfh¢K ‘s¨‘c Hgw‘VM gjjkhsF lv ±V‘T H™qhxM H®”eV s¨‘Uh‰.

r¢hsd

lbzL gguVQ td f¢zhJ ƒHJ ±V‘T îqhxM ¨f¢u¢m. ‘¢leG £ƒH Hg‘qv f¬V¥m ”f¢VM Hg¥‘¬M HgŒ¢hs¢m ggfE. gL ¢jL î¥VHx •D jy¢¢V td H®g‘HK •‘ Hgjfh¢K •‘ Hgs¨‘c td £ƒH Hg‘qv.

s¢klhzd

lbzL guVQ H®tbL td Hgf¢zhJ H®”eV ±glm. ‘r¬ jL qf¨ Hgg‘K td £ƒH Hg‘qv Pjn ¢jL UVQ ¬V¥hJ •g‘HK HgfaVM Hg¨f¢u¢m f¬rm •”fV.

•guhF

lbzL gjay¢G •guhF Hg…¢¬¢‘.

aOwd

‘qv Hgw‘VM HgƒD rlJ fjOw¢wi. Hk±V "îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM

HgaOwd" fw…Pm 63.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 22 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

qf¨ H™qhxM HgOg…¢m

gqf¨ r‘M k±hL H™qhxM HgOg…¢m HgOhW fhgjg…«¢‘K’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V H™qhxM HgOg…¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - BOj¢hV lsj‘N H™qhxM HglkhsF.

Uk¬ lah£¬M Hgjg…«¢‘K td YVT Ohtjm H™qhxM’ ¢½‘wn fjŒg¢G H™qhxM HgOg…¢m îƒ ¢C¬D £ƒH H™¥VHx îgn O…Q s¨‘c Hgw‘VM ‘¥uG Hglkh¨R Hglujlm f§h j±§V •”eV îUjhlh‰ llh ¢C¬D îgn îfŒhx ¬V¥m jfh¢K Hgw‘VM Uhg¢m td f¢zm lujlm.

HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ

Hqy¨ Ugn «V TXET f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ guVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ’ ‘Hqy¨ Ug¢i lVM

•OVN ™¢ŒhT jay¢g§h.

B jjh– ‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ îB td Phgm HOj¢hV VTA ”lw¬V ¬OG’ ‘”ƒg“ HOj¢hV H™ahVM Hgjd jkŒG rkhM Hglug‘lhJ. B j½fE rkhM Hglug‘lhJ îB lK ObG lP¨hJ jg…«¢‘k¢m ‘îahVHJ t¢¬¢‘ lu¢km. ‘td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ •¢m a”‘“’ ¢½V¥n HBjwhG fhglP¨m Hgjg…«¢‘k¢m.

Uk¬ UVQ rkhM Hglug‘lhJ Ugn Hgaham’ ¢l”k“:

•

Hgqy¨ Ugn «V

Hg‘qv

ggjf¬¢G f¢K •‘qhc rkhM Hglug‘lhJ tŒ¨ ‘HglV”fm Ugn w‘VM Hg…¢¬¢‘.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V ksfm H®fuh¬/rkhM Hglug‘lhJ / gj”f¢V P¥L rkhM Hglug‘lhJ. ¢C¬D Hgqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN îgn Hsjuh¬M HgP¥L Hg¨f¢ud.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hgjef¢J/jef¢J rkhM Hglug‘lhJ /

gjef¢J HgVshzG HgOhwm fŒkhM

Hglug‘lhJ ‘¢C¬D Hgqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN îgn Hsjuh¬M HgjP¬¢E Hguh¬D.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hg…§VS

gbkjŒhG îgn Hgw…Pm HgOhwm f…§VS rkhM Hglug‘lhJ.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V H™±§hV guVQ •¢m lug‘lhJ Y¢V ±h£VM ƒHJ wgm fŒkhM Hglug‘lhJ îƒH ”hkJ lj‘tVM )leG H™¥hfm Ugn HOjfhV lh(.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hgw…Pm Hg…VU¢m guVQ Hgw…PhJ Hg…VU¢m PhG j‘HtV£h.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hgs”‘K/•PlV

•‘ eyesnes/•OqV •‘ H™U¬H¬ HglsfR/•w…V •‘ w‘VM ¬HOG w‘VM/•«VR gbkjŒhG sV¢uh‰ îgn Hgw…PhJ Hglg‘km Hglkh±VM Hgjd j±§V

fuVQ Hg¥«x Hgs…gd lK aham rkhM Hglug‘lhJ.

• Hgqy¨ Ugn «V •‘ gbkjŒhG îgn w…Pm rkhM Hglug‘lhJ HgshfŒm •‘ Hgjhg¢m’ •‘

ggjkŒG f¢K Hgw…PhJ Hg…VU¢m Uk¬ HOj¢hV£h.

UVQ Hglug‘lhJ

Hqy¨ Ugn «V OFNI )Hglug‘lhJ( Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ guVQ Hglug‘lhJ ƒHJ Hgwgm fïahVM Hg¬OG’ Uglh‰ f¶K Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm jOjgT fhOjbT lw¬V Hg¬OG HglP¬¬.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 23 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬

qf¨ ksfm HgŒf‘G

¢l”K jy¢¢V lŒhS ‘a”G w‘VM Hgjg…«¢‘K gjjbxL lv lj¨gfhj“ HgOhwm. ‘jujl¬ Hgkjhzµ HglVz¢m Ugn H™U¬H¬ HgƒD rlJ fhOj¢hVI’ ‘Ugn ksfm HgŒf‘G H®wg¢m HgOhwm f¬OG Hgw‘VM. Hqy¨ Ugn

«V ksfm HgŒf‘G/rkhM Hglug‘lhJ / Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggjf¬¢G f¢K ksF HguVQ îgn HBVj…hc )ksF HgŒf‘G(. ¢‘qp Hg¥¬‘G Hgjhgd lPwgm Hgw‘V fhgksfm g¬OG Hgw‘VM Uk¬ HOj¢hV ksF rf‘G lOjg…m:

• ¢l”K HOj¢hV ksfm rf‘G g”G lw¬V ¬OG Ugn P¬M.

• jujl¬ O¢hVHJ ksF HgŒf‘G HgljhPm Ugn k‘c îahVM Hg¬OG Hgjd ¢jL HOj¢hV£h. Uk¬ UVQ ¬OG CP

)UfV buS-D •‘ IVD(’ B ¢jh– îB "61:9" ‘"4:3 " gbOj¢hV.

• îƒH ”hkJ îahVM ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ fjks¢R wk¬‘R H®PVT’ tP¬¬ O¢hV "wk¬‘R H®PVT" ggPw‘G Ugn lshPm UVQ •”fV.

• gj…h¬D P¬‘E "HPj¥h« Hgw‘VM" •‘ "HPjVHR Hgaham" Ugn aham DCL’ ¢½‘wn fjy¢¢V ksfm HgŒf‘G lK P¢K ·OV’

‘j¥kF UVQ w‘VM sh”km Ugn aham Hgjg…«¢‘K g…jVHJ ¨‘¢gm.

ksfm HgŒf‘G Hg‘wT ‘HBsjO¬HL

ksfm HgŒf‘G g¬OG w‘VM Hg…¢¬¢‘

4:3

61:9

4:3

jy¢¢V ksfm HgŒf‘G HgOhwm fhgw‘VM îgn 4:3. ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL £ƒH HgO¢hV Uk¬ UVQ w‘V jfg» ksfm rf‘g§h 4:3 fhg…uG lK lwh¬V t¢¬¢‘ leG ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD ‘t¢¬¢‘ Hg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd.

)Y¢V lsjPsK(

61:9

jl¬¢¬ w‘VM ksfm rf‘g§h 4:3 îgn 61:9. ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL £ƒH HgO¢hV Uk¬ UVQ w‘V jfg» ksfm rf‘g§h 61:9 fhg…uG lK lwh¬V t¢¬¢‘ leG •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K HgVrl¢m ‘•YgF •rVHW DVD ƒHJ Hgw‘V HguV¢qm.

s¢klh

jl¬¢¬ w‘VM ksfm rf‘g§h 4:3 gjwfp fuVQ w‘VM ksfm rf‘g§h 61:9. ‘¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL £ƒH HgO¢hV glGx Hgaham fw‘VM ksfm rf‘g§h 4:3.

)Y¢V lsjPsK(

wk¬‘R

H®PVT

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

•‘  Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ gjPV¢“ Hgw‘VM Hgl”fVM. ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL £ƒH HgO¢hV Uk¬ UVQ w‘V jfg» ksfm rf‘g§h 4:3 lK lwh¬V t¢¬¢‘ leG ¬OG Hgjg…«¢‘K Hgjkh±VD.

)Y¢V lsjPsK(

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j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM

¢½V¥n lVHUhM lh ¢gd Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G:

• rfG j‘w¢G •¢m •¥§«M’ ¢½V¥n î¢ŒhT jay¢G ¥l¢v H®¥§«M.

• juVT Ugn Hgl‘wbJ ‘HglŒhfS Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn Hg¥§h« HgƒD jVYF td j‘w¢gi ‘”ƒg“ Hgjg…«¢‘K. ¢½V¥n lVHUhM •ki îƒH

jL î¥VHx Hgj‘w¢bJ Ugn kP‘ Y¢V wP¢p’ ts‘T ¢CeV ƒg“ sgfh‰ Ugn ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM.

• B jk«c Hg”fbJ lK HglŒhfS lK ObG H™lsh“ f§h ‘¥ƒf§h fŒ‘M’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D £ƒH îgn îjbT Hg”fG. HPVW ¬Hzlh‰ Ugn k«c

Hg”fbJ lK HglŒhfS UK ¨V¢R H™lsh“ fhgŒhfS Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¨VT Hg”fG.

• fl¥V¬ HBkj§hx lK Hgj‘w¢G’ ¢½V¥n Hgj¶”¬ lK î¬OhG ¥l¢v HglŒhfS td Hgl‡Oƒ fhg”hlG ‘jef¢j§h fïP”hL.

j‘w¢G ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT

‘wG OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT g¥§h« HgOVœ )leG ¥§h« RCV( fhg…¢¬¢‘ 2VA ‘•¨VHT j‘w¢G Hgw‘J Hg¢sVN )Hgf¢qhx( ‘Hg¢lkn )HgPlVHx( Hgl‘¥‘¬M fhgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT ”lh £‘ l‘qp.

¢j”‘K ”fG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT lK ebem l‘wbJ’ £d: H®w…V )gg…¢¬¢‘( ‘H®f¢Q )gŒkhM Hgw‘J Hg¢sVN( ‘H®PlV )gŒkhM Hgw‘J Hg¢lkn(. j¶”¬ lK j¨hfR •g‘HK HglŒhfS ‘•¨VHT Hgj‘w¢G Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G.

guVQ w‘VM Hg…¢¬¢‘ lK £ƒH Hg¬OG’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V

TUPNI )Hg¬OG( ‘HOjV2VA.

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¢¬UL

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td Phgm HsjO¬HL Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M’ tb ¢l”K HsjO¬HL îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglCgT g§ƒH Hg¬OG.

RCV

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V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 25 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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j‘w¢G ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M

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)Hg…¢¬¢‘ thzR Hg¥‘¬M( HgOhW

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Uk¬

î¬Ohg§h glkv juVQ Hg¬fhf¢S ggjgT.

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ACR.

guVQ w‘V t¢¬¢‘ lK £ƒH Hg¬OG’ Hqy¨ Ugn

TUPNI )Hg¬OG( ‘HOjV 2VA.

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guVQ w‘V t¢¬¢‘ lK £ƒH Hg¬OG’ Hqy¨ Ugn

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ju¬ îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F •tqG •k‘Hc îahVHJ Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgjkh±V¢m lK P¢E Hg¥‘¬M.

j¶”¬ lK j¨hfR •g‘HK HglŒhfS ‘•¨VHT Hgj‘w¢G Uk¬ î¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgj‘w¢G.

ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG kjhzµ HguVQ’ Hqf¨ ¬rm OVœ ¥§h« lw¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F Ugn p027. VH¥v "¬rm îahVM ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ HglV”F Hgl¬U‘lm" w…Pm 84 ggjuVT Ugn ¬V¥hJ Hg¬rm Hgl¬U‘lm.

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V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 26 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG BUS-D CP

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IVD

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buS-D

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f¨VT Hgj‘w¢G

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guVQ w‘V t¢¬¢‘ lK £ƒH Hg¬OG’ Hqy¨ Ugn

TUPNI )Hg¬OG( ‘HOjV CP.

Uk¬ j‘w¢G Hgjg…«¢‘K f¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV aOwd’ ¢¥F qf¨ Hg¬rm lK OwhzW HguVQ Hgl‘¥‘¬M f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV Pjn jjbxL r¬V

H™l”hK lv Hg¬rm H®wg¢m ggjg…«¢‘K )”¶K j”‘K Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ 0631 x 867 f”sG(.

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1- ‘wG OVœ Hg…¢¬¢‘ HgVrld HgOhW f¥§h« OVœ H™ahVM )leG Hg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd •‘ layG •rVHW DVD( f¨VT Hgj‘w¢G IVD/IMDH Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG l§h¢° ggj‘w¢G f¢K IMDH‘ IVD )Y¢V lVtR(.

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867

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Hgw‘J

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 27 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM

j‘w¢G lk…ƒ ¬OG IMDH

j‘w¢G OVœ w‘J HBsjV¢‘

‘wG OVœ IMDH g¥§h« OVœ H™ahVM f¨VT Hgj‘w¢G IVD/IMDH Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG IMDH )Y¢V lVtR(.

guVQ w‘V t¢¬¢‘ lK £ƒH Hg¬OG’ Hqy¨ Ugn

TUPNI )Hg¬OG( ‘HOjV IMDH.

ju¬ IMDH )‘s¢gm j‘w¢G ‘shz¨ lju¬¬M Uhg¢m Hg¬rm( ‘s¢gm j‘w¢G gkŒG lg…hJ Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM HgVrl¢m ‘Y¢V Hglqy‘¨m’

‘£d jj¢p îl”hk¢m Hgj‘w¢G lv •D lw¬V w‘J/w‘VM ”wk¬‘R jP‘¢G H™ahVHJ •‘ layG •rVHW DVD •‘ ‘P¬M HsjŒfhG w‘J ‘w‘VM lK ObG ”fG l…V¬.

¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL ”fG j‘w¢G Uhgd Hg¥‘¬M lujl¬ lK IMDH gqlhK •¬Hx ljl¢« ‘kŒG îahVM IMDH fa”G lsjŒV. ¢¥F lVHUhM •K ¢”‘K ¬OG IMDH lj‘HtŒ‰h lv PCDH g”d ¢jL UVqi. ¢j‘HtR lk…ƒ Hg¬OG IMDH Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhgjg…«¢‘K lv lu¢hV

2.1 IMDH’ ”lh •ki ¢¬UL ¬rm UVQ jwG îgn i0801. VH¥v "¬rm îahVM ¬OG IMDH Hgl¬U‘lm" w…Pm 94 ggjuVT Ugn ¬V¥hJ ¬rm IMDH Hgl¬U‘lm.

¢j‘HtV f§ƒH Hg¥§h« l¥l‘Um lK •¨VHT j‘w¢G OVœ w‘J HsjV¢‘ )lK k‘c ACR( gj‘w¢G H™ahVHJ Hgw‘j¢m îgn k±hL w‘J •‘ •¥§«M w‘J •OVN.

1- ‘wG •¨VHT j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J Hgl‘¥‘¬M fl”fV w‘J •‘ f¶D ¥§h« w‘J ›OV f¨Vtd j‘w¢G OVœ Hgw‘J H®¢lK/H®¢sV R/L TUPTUO OIDUA fhgjg…«¢‘K fhsjO¬HL ”fG w‘J lkhsF lK k‘c ACR.

2- Hqf¨ O¢hV lOVœ l”fVHJ Hgw‘J lK rhzlm Hgw‘J Ugn î¢ŒhT.

¬Hzlh lh ¢”‘K £ƒH HgOVœ ljhP‰h. ‘£‘ ehfJ Hglsj‘N ‘B ¢l”K qf¨i lK îU¬H¬ lsj‘N Hgw‘J HgOhW fhgjg…«¢‘K.

”fG IMDH

layG •rVHW

DVD

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l”fV w‘J

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 28 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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j‘w¢G ¬OG Hgw‘J ‘Hgw‘VM

j‘w¢G OVœ slhUm HgV•S

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fl¥V¬ Hgj‘w¢G’ s¢jL ”jL w‘J slhUhJ Hgjg…«¢‘K jgŒhz¢‰h. ¢l”K qf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J fhgqy¨ Ugn «VD )lsj‘N Hgw‘J(



‘fhgjg…«¢‘K’ •‘ Hg«V¢K )lsj‘N Hgw‘J( + ‘-

f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬. j¥kF HBsjO¬HL Hgl¨‘G gslhUm HgV•S •‘ HBsjlhc îgn lsj‘N

w‘J lVj…v ¥¬‰h’ ‘îB s¢j¶eV slu“ sgf‰h.

slhUm V•S

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 29 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

fk¢m rhzlm DSO

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)”lh £‘ l‘qp fhsjO¬HL HgukhwV HgVlh¬¢m td HgŒhzlm •UbI( •‘ B ¢jL UVq§h.

• ¢l”K qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M flwh¬V Hg¬OG HglOjg…m fw‘VM lsjŒgm. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ B jCeV îU¬H¬HJ Hgw‘VM

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V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 30 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

HgjkŒG ObG rhzlm DSO

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Ulg¢hJ rhzlm DSO

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gb¨bc Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn:

• "rhzlm Hgw‘J" fw…Pm 23

• "rhzlm Hgw‘VM" fw…Pm 43

• "rhzlm eyesneS" fw…Pm 73

• "rhzlm Hgjg…«¢‘K" fw…Pm 83

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îU¬H¬

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• Hqy¨ Ugn KO f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ •‘ «V TUPNI )Hg¬OG( f¥§h«

Hgjg…«¢‘K g¬O‘G HgŒhzlm Hg…VU¢m.

• Hqy¨ Ugn «VD 

/  f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ «VD /

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• Hqy¨ Ugn «VD

+ / - f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ «VD / 

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• Hqy¨ Ugn «V KCAB )V¥‘c( f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ggV¥‘c îgn

HgŒhzlm HgshfŒm.

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f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ™YbR rhzlm DSO

1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( guVQ rhzlm DSO Ugn Hgaham.

2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V

+/- BOj¢hV w‘VM.

3- Hqy¨ KO gg¬O‘G îgn rhzlm w‘VM.

4- Hqy¨ Ugn / BOj¢hV P¬M H®g‘HK.

5- Hqy¨ Ugn

+/- gqf¨ H™U¬H¬.

6- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( ™YbR rhzlm DSO.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 31 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

rhzlm Hgw‘J

jujl¬ UkhwV HgŒhzlm HgljhPm Ugn lw¬V Hg¬OG HgƒD ¢jL HOj¢hVI

Hga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd ®YVHQ j‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨.

HgukwV Hg‘±¢…m Hgulg¢m Hgk¨hR

lsj‘N Hgw‘J

qf¨ lsj‘N w‘J HgslhUhJ Hglqlkm f¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K.

Hqy¨ Ugn «V + gVtv lsj‘N Hgw‘J •‘ Ugn «V - gO…qi.

lK 0 îgn 74

Hgj‘H«K

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Hqy¨ Ugn «V + gVtv lsj‘N w‘J HgslhUm Hg¢lkn ‘Ugn «V gVtv lsj‘N w‘J HgslhUm Hg¢sVN.

lK -21 îgn 21

k‘c Hgw‘J

HOj¢hV k‘c Hgw‘J •ekhx UVQ HgfVHlµ •‘ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘ Hgjd j¬UL

•k‘HU‰h lju¬¬M lK Hgw‘J.

jujl¬ HgO¢hVHJ HgljhPm Ugn

H™ahVM Hgjd ¢jL HsjŒfhg§h.

Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gjy¢¢V HBOj¢hV.

• jgŒhzd

• HsjV¢‘

• •Ph¬D

• Hgw‘J 1

• Hgw‘J 2

• Hggym 1

• Hggym 2

w‘J ehfJ

td Phgm Hgqf¨ Ugn jgŒhzd’ ¢Œ‘L Hg¥§h« fqf¨ lsj‘N Hgw‘J jgŒhz¢h‰ fP¢E ¢”‘K ehfjh‰ td rk‘HJ Hgjg…«¢‘K HglOjg…m.

• jgŒhzd

• î¢ŒhT

Hgw‘J HglP¢¨

jka¢¨ •‘ îgyhx jka¢¨ j¶e¢V w‘J

TX dnuorruSurT SRS.

•

SRS dnuorruSurT TX

• î¢ŒhT

OVœ HgslhUhJ

jl”¢K )jay¢G( •‘ ju¨¢G )î¢ŒhT( OVœ HgslhUhJ Hglqlkm fhgjg…«¢‘K.

• jay¢G

• î¢ŒhT

îU¬H¬HJ Hgw‘J HgljŒ¬lm - Hqy¨ KO gg¬O‘G.

B ¢”‘K £ƒH HgukwV ljhPh‰ fhgŒhzlm td PhG qf¨ UkwV Hgw‘J HglP¢¨ Ugn TX dnuorruSurT SRS.

lsj‘N Hgw‘J Hgj‘H«K

jgŒhzd k‘c Hgw‘J î¢ŒhT w‘J ehfJ î¢ŒhT lP¢¨

jay¢G lOVœ l”fVHJ Hgw‘J

îU¬H¬HJ ljŒ¬lm

Hgw‘J

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

îU¬H¬ ‘qv QE HgaOwd

¢l”k“ qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ td rhzlm îU¬H¬HJ ljŒ¬lm ‘P…±§h ”‘qv QE aOwd. 1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( guVQ rhzlm DSO Ugn Hgaham.

2- Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV Hgw‘J’ eL Hqy¨ KO gg¬O‘G îgn rhzlm Hgw‘J.

3- Hqy¨ Ugn •‘  BOj¢hV îU¬H¬HJ ljŒ¬lm’ eL Hqy¨ KO gg¬O‘G îgn HgŒhzlm. 4- Hqy¨ Ugn •‘ BOj¢hV ‘qv QE’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV Hg‘qv HgaOwd.

5- Hqy¨ Ugn •‘ gjP¬¢¬ O¢hVHJ ¨fŒm Uhg¢m •‘ ¨fŒm kwT Uhg¢m •‘ ¨fŒm lj‘s¨m •‘

¨fŒm kwT lkO…qm •‘ ¨fŒm lkO…qm’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - gqf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ PsF VYfj“

HgaOw¢m.

6- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( gP…± H™U¬H¬HJ eL rL fïYbR rhzlm DSO.

‘qv QE

Bsjuh¬M îU¬H¬HJ Hglwkv •‘ ‘qv QE HglOwW lK rfG HglsjO¬L.

¢l”K HOj¢hV ‘qv QE g”G lw¬V ¬OG Ugn P¬M.

Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘- gjy¢¢V HBOj¢hV.

• V‘“

• ¥h«

• ”bs¢”d

• f‘F

• aOwd

¨fŒm Uhg¢m

qf¨ kylhJ Hg¨fŒm Hguhg¢m g‘qv QE HgaOwd.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘- ™¥VHx Hgqf¨. lK -21 îgn 21

¨fŒm kwT Uhg¢m

qf¨ kylhJ Hg¨fŒm kwT Hguhg¢m g‘qv QE HgaOwd.

¨fŒm lj‘s¨m

qf¨ kylhJ Hg¨fŒm Hglj‘s¨m g‘qv QE HgaOwd.

¨fŒm kwT lkO…qm

qf¨ kylhJ Hg¨fŒm kwT HglkO…qm g‘qv QE HgaOwd.

¨fŒm lkO…qm

qf¨ kylhJ Hg¨fŒm HglkO…qm g‘qv QE HgaOwd.

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 33 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

rhzlm Hgw‘VM

jujl¬ UkhwV HgŒhzlm HgljhPm Ugn lw¬V Hg¬OG HgƒD ¢jL HOj¢hVI

Hga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd ®YVHQ j‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨.

HgukwV Hg‘±¢…m Hgulg¢m Hgk¨hR

kl¨ Hgw‘VM

¢Œ¬L ”htm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl…qgm Hgjd jL qf¨§h g©g‘HK ‘Hgjfh¢K ‘Hgs¨‘c ‘P¬M H®g‘HK gjjbxL lv ±V‘T HguVQ HglOjg…m. td Phgm HOj¢hV ‘qv aOwd’ ¢l”k“ jOw¢W îU¬H¬ aOwd ggw‘VM PsF VYfj“ HgaOw¢m.

gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ P‘G j‘r¢J HsjO¬HL £ƒI H®‘qhc ‘”¢…¢m îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM HgaOwd’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "HsjO¬HL qv Hgw‘VM"

fw…Pm 53 ‘"îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM HgaOwd" w…Pm 63.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - gjy¢¢V

HBOj¢hV.

• r¢hsd

• s¢klhzd

• •guhF

• ljPV“

• aOwd

Hgjfh¢K

qf¨ lsj‘N Hgg‘K H®f¢Q fhgw‘VM fP¢E B jC¬D H®a¢hx Hgf¢qhx îgn f§jhK H®g‘HK HglP¢¨m. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "qf¨ Hgjfh¢K" fw…Pm 63.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ ggPw‘G

Ugn ¬V¥hJ •”eV s¨‘Uh‰ lK Hgg‘K H®f¢Q’ ‘Ugn

ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥hJ

•”eV ¬”km lK Hgg‘K H®f¢Q.

lK 0 îgn 46

Hgs¨‘c

qf¨ lsj‘N Hgg‘K H®s‘¬ fhgw‘VM fP¢E ¢l”K VC¢m •¬R Hgj…hw¢G td Hglkh¨R Hg¬H”km lk§h. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "qf¨ Hgs¨‘c" w…Pm 63.

Hqy¨ Ugn + ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥hJ •”eV s¨‘Uh‰ lK Hgg‘K H®s‘¬’ ‘Ugn ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥hJ

•”eV ¬”km lK Hgg‘K H®s‘¬.

Hgg‘K qf¨ ”ehtm •g‘HK Hgw‘VM.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ ggPw‘G

Ugn •g‘HK •”eV ”ehtm’ ‘Ugn

- ggPw‘G Ugn

•g‘HK •rG ”ehtm.

ljPV“ kl¨ Hgw‘VM jfh¢K s¨‘c

•g‘HK P¬M H®g‘HK

fhV¬ PVHVM Hgg‘K

H™qhxM HgOg…¢m

•g‘HK CSTN

ERI 5.7 îU¬H¬ CSTN

84235435

w‘VM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

HsjO¬HL •‘qhc Hgw‘VM

¢l”k“ HOj¢hV ‘qv ggw‘VM flh ¢jkhsF lv ±V‘T Hglah£¬M.

¢l”k“ HOj¢hV ‘qv ggw‘VM g”G lw¬V ¬OG Ugn P¬M.

P¬M H®g‘HK qf¨ lsj‘N P¬M •g‘HK Hgw‘VM.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ gw‘VM

•”eV P¬M’ ‘Ugn

gw‘VM •rG P¬M.

lK 0 îgn 6

PVHVM Hgg‘K

qf¨ ¬V¥hJ H®g‘HK HgO…¢…m td Hg¥«x H®s‘¬ ‘H®f¢Q lK Hgw‘VM.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ -

™¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgqf¨.

• ¬Ht°

• Uh¬D

• fhV¬

H™qhxM HgOg…¢m qf¨ a¬M H™qhxM HgOg…¢m. lK 0 îgn 01

•g‘HK CSTN

qf¨ ¬V¥hJ H®g‘HK HgO…¢…m Uk¬ UVQ Hg…¢¬¢‘ fjks¢R CSTN.

gK ¢”‘K £ƒH HgO¢hV ljhPh‰ îB lv lwh¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ fjks¢R CSTN.

Hqy¨ Ugn + ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥hJ •g‘HK •”eV HPlVHV‰h ‘Ugn

ggPw‘G Ugn ¬V¥hJ

•g‘HK •”eV HOqVHV‰h.

lK 0 îgn 46

îU¬H¬ CSTN

îU¬H¬ jks¢R UVQ Hg…¢¬¢‘ fk±hL

CSTN g¢jkhsF lv ¬OG Hg…¢¬¢‘ fk±hL CSTN lK •¥§«M •OVN )leG laybJ •rVHW DVD(.

gK ¢”‘K £ƒH HgO¢hV ljhPh‰ îB lv lwh¬V îahVM Hg…¢¬¢‘ fk±hL CSTN.

Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gjy¢¢V HBOj¢hV

• ERI 0

• ERI 5.7

Hgqf¨ HgjgŒhzd

qf¨ HgjV¬¬ ‘HglVPgm ‘Hg‘qu¢K H®tŒd ‘HgV•sd jgŒhz¢h‰ g‘qv w‘VM ¬OG CP Ugn Hgaham.

Hqy¨ KO gf¬x jay¢G ‘±¢…m Hgqf¨ HgjgŒhzd.

HgjV¬¬ qf¨ HgjV¬¬ ‘HglVPgm fshUm HguVQ gjwP¢p Hg‘l¢Q •‘ Hgja‘A fhgw‘VM.

Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ -

™¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgqf¨.

lK -61 îgn 61

HglVPgm

Hg‘qv H®tŒd qf¨ Hg‘qu¢K H®tŒd ‘HgV•sd ggw‘VM g‘qu§h td HglV”« Ugn Hgaham.

lK -05 îgn 05

Hg‘qv HgV•sd

Hg‘qv Hg‘wT

r¢hsd

lbzL gguVQ td f¢zhJ ƒHJ ±V‘T îqhxM ¨f¢u¢m.

s¢klhzd

td £ƒH Hg‘qv’ ¢jL jPs¢K Hgjfh¢K ‘lsj‘¢hJ H®g‘HK Pjn ¢jskn UVQ Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G td Hglkh¨R Hg¬H”km ‘Hgsh¨um lK Hgw‘V.

ljPV“

•guhF

¢jL UVQ Hgw‘V flsj‘¢hJ s¨‘c ‘jfh¢K luj¬gm llh ¢khsF ±V‘T Hglah£¬M g…jVM ¨‘¢gm.

aOwd

‘qv Hgw‘VM HgƒD rlJ fjOw¢wi’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM

HgaOwd" fw…Pm 63

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

qf¨ Hgjfh¢K

1- Hqf¨ Hgjfh¢K Ugn •Ugn lsj‘N. 2- rgG lsj‘N Hgjfh¢K j¬V¢¥¢h‰ Pjn jwG îgn HgkŒ¨m Hgjd ¢l”k“ Uk¬£h VC¢m Hgj…hw¢G f‘q‘–

td Hglkh¨R Hgsh¨um lK Hgw‘VM. B jŒgG lsj‘N Hgjfh¢K •”eV lK ƒg“ gj¥kF tŒ¬ jafv H®g‘HK.

qf¨ Hgs¨‘c

1- Hqf¨ Hgs¨‘c Ugn •rG lsj‘N.

2- rL f«¢h¬M lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c j¬V¢¥¢h‰ Pjn jwG îgn HgkŒ¨m Hgjd ¢l”k“ Uk¬£h VC¢m Hgj…hw¢G f‘q‘– td Hglkh¨R Hg¬H”km lK Hgw‘VM. B jŒL f«¢h¬M lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c •”eV lK ƒg“ gj¥kF jP‘G Hglkh¨R Hgs‘¬Hx îgn Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D.

îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM HgaOwd

¢l”k“ qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ td rhzlm Hgw‘VM ‘P…±§h ”‘qv Hgw‘VM HgaOwd.

1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( guVQ rhzlm DSO Ugn Hgaham.

2- Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV Hgw‘VM’ eL Hqy¨ KO gg¬O‘G îgn rhzlm Hgw‘VM.

3- Hqy¨ Ugn •‘  BOj¢hV ‘qv Hgw‘VM’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - BOj¢hV Hg‘qv HgaOwd.

4- Hqy¨ Ugn «V •‘  BOj¢hV Hgjfh¢K •‘ Hgs¨‘c •‘ Hgg‘K •‘ P¬M H®g‘HK •‘ Y¢V ƒg“’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - gqf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ PsF VYfj“ HgaOw¢m.

5- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( gP…± H™U¬H¬HJ eL rL fïYbR rhzlm DSO.

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

rhzlm eyesneS

UkhwV HgŒhzlm HgljhPm Ugn lw¬V Hg¬OG HgƒD ¢jL HOj¢hVI

Hga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd ®YVHQ j‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨.

HgukwV Hg‘±¢…m Hgulg¢m Hgk¨hR

jl¬¢¬ Hgs‘H¬

jPs¢K lsj‘N Hgjfh¢K f¢K Hgj…hw¢G Uk¬ UVQ w‘V ¬H”km.

B ¢jh– £ƒH HgO¢hV îƒH jL qf¨ ‘±¢…m ECA Ugn lkO…Q •‘ lj‘s¨ •‘

Uhgd.

Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ gjy¢¢V HBOj¢hV

• lkO…Q

• lj‘s¨

• Uhgd

• î¢ŒhT

ECA )jPs¢K Hgjfh¢K jgŒhz¢h‰(

qf¨ ‘±¢…m jPs¢K Hgjfh¢K jgŒhz¢h‰ Hgjd j«¢¬ lK ksfm jfh¢K Hgw‘VM lv Hglkh±V Hg¬H”km.

• lkO…Q

• lj‘s¨

• Uhgd

• î¢ŒhT

O…Q Hgja‘¢A

qf¨ ‘±¢…m O…Q ja‘¢A Hgw‘VM Hgjd julG Ugn HgP¬ lK P¬‘E ja‘¢A td Hgw‘VM.

B jjh– £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îB Uk¬lh ¢”‘K 1VA •‘ 2VA

)S-2VA( £‘ lw¬V Hg¬OG lv U¬L «¢h¬M Hg¬rm UK i084 ‘i675.

• lkO…Q

• lj‘s¨

• Uhgd

• î¢ŒhT

î¢ŒhT jl¬¢¬ Hgs‘H¬ î¢ŒhT ECA

lkO…Q O…Q Hgq¥¢µ

V32B_V37B_AR.fm Page 37 Monday, February 4, 2008 5:56 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

î¥VHx Hgjef¢J Hg¢¬‘D

jj¢p Ohw¢m Hgjef¢J Hg¢¬‘D îl”hk¢m îqhtm fVHlµ îgn rhzlm HgfVHlµ Hgljjhfum.

1- lK rhzlm Hgjg…«¢‘K’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V  •‘  BOj¢hV jef¢J ¢¬‘D eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO )l‘HtR(. Uk¬zƒ j±§V HgŒhzlm Hgjhg¢m:

2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ r¢hsd’ eL Hqy¨

+•‘ - BOj¢hV •P¬ lsj‘¢hJ Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘tŒh ggfg¬

•‘ Hglk¨Œm Hgjd jŒ¢L t¢§h.

rhzlm Hgjg…«¢‘K

jujl¬ UkhwV HgŒhzlm HgljhPm Ugn lw¬V Hg¬OG HgƒD

¢jL HOj¢hVI Hga”G Hgj‘q¢Pd ®YVHQ j‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨.

HgukwV Hg‘±¢…m Hgulg¢m Hgk¨hR

jef¢J jgŒhzd ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "9- îU¬H¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K" fw…Pm 8. jef¢J ¢¬‘D ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "î¥VHx Hgjef¢J Hg¢¬‘D" •¬khI. jPV¢V HgfVkhlµ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "jPV¢V HgfVHlµ" fw…Pm 93. HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "îU¬H¬ HgŒk‘HJ Hgl…qgm" w…Pm 14. îr…hG g©¨…hG ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn "îr…hG g©¨…hG" fw…Pm 24.

Hgfg¬ •‘ Hglk¨Œm r¢hsd

HgfPV¢K’ Hg”‘¢J’ UlhK’ r¨V’ H™lhVHJ HguVf¢m HgljP¬M’ Hg¢lK’ îk¬‘k¢s¢h’ lhg¢«¢h’ skyht‘VM’ jh¢bk¬’ Hg§k¬’ ‘Y¢V£h.

Hgw¢K’ t¢jkhL ‘Y¢V£h. KD £‘kµ ”‘kµ ‘Y¢V£h. I ¥l§‘V¢m î¢VHK H™sbl¢m’ gfkhK’ Hgllg”m HguVf¢m Hgsu‘¬¢m ‘Y¢V£h. GB Hg…g¢f¢K’ l¢hklhV ‘Y¢V£h. M

GB r¢hsd

___.__ zHM jV¬¬

HsL HgfVkhlµ qf¨ ¬r¢R

1.rahC edoC txeT

00 jay¢G P…± HgfVHlµ

jef¢J ¢¬‘D

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 38 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ jV¬¬ eL Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gf¬x k±hL Hgj‘g¢T. Uk¬zƒ j±§V kj¢¥m Hgj‘g¢T Ugn Hgaham td Hg‘rJ Hg…ugd îƒH ”hK HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jL qf¨i Y¢V wP¢p’ thqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - lVM •OVN Pjn ¢jL Hgue‘V Ugn HgfVkhlµ Hgl¨g‘F. ¢l”K î¬OhG HgjV¬¬ lfhaVM fhsjO¬HL •«VHV HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgVrl¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ îƒH VYfJ td ƒg“.

4- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ qf¨ ¬r¢R eL Hqy¨ Ugn

+•‘- gqf¨ HsjŒfhG îahVM Hgjg…«¢‘K

)qV‘VD tŒ¨ îƒH ”hK HsjŒfhG Hgw‘VM •‘ Hgw‘J qu¢…h‰(.

5- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ Vl‘« j¢g¢j”sJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV jks¢R HgVl«

HgOhW f‘±¢…m rkhM Hglug‘lhJ ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hg¥¬‘G •¬khI:

6- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ jay¢G P…± HgfVHlµ eL Hqy¨ Ugn •«VHV HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgVrl¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ™¬OhG VrL )l‘qv( £ƒH HgfVkhlµ. Hqy¨ Ugn KO )l‘HtR( ggj¶”¢¬.

7- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( gP…± HgfVkhlµ ‘YgR HgŒhzlm.

jPV¢V HgfVHlµ

fu¬ lsp fVHlµ Hgjg…«¢‘K ‘jO«¢k§h td ƒH”VM Hgjg…«¢‘K •ekhx Ulg¢m jay¢G •‘G l‘Hg…m )¢V¥n

HgV¥‘c îgn "9 îU¬H¬ ¥§h« Hgjg…«¢‘K" w…Pm 8( •‘ fu¬ jay¢G Hgjef¢J HgjgŒhzd’ lK Hgll”K jPV¢V

£ƒI HgfVHlµ lK ObG PƒT HgfVHlµ Y¢V Hgl¨g‘fm ‘îqhtm HsL •P¬ HgfVHlµ •‘ jy¢¢V VrL l‘qv

HgfVkhlµ.

Vl‘« j¢g¢j”sJ Hggym

PVT 1 gyhJ YVF •‘V‘fh PVT 2 gyhJ aVR •‘V‘fh PVT 3 HgjV”¢m/Hg¢‘khk¢m PVT 4 Hgs¢V¢g¢m PVT 5 HguVf¢m PVT 6 Hg…hVs¢m

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 39 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM

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rhzlm DSO )Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham(

jsl¢m •P¬ HgfVHlµ

¢l”K jsl¢m •D fVkhlµ fhsL l”‘K lK 6 •PVT lK ObG HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ ‘fl¥V¬ ‘qv HBsL’ ¢jL UVqi td HgV”K H®¢lK Hgug‘D lK Hgaham •s…G VrL HgfVkhlµ Uk¬ HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ.

1- td rhzlm VT’ Hqy¨ Ugn  •‘  BOj¢hV eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO )l‘HtR(. Uk¬zƒ j±§V

HgŒhzlm Hgjhg¢m:

2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  BOj¢hV jP¬¢¬ fVkhlµ’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD

jVYF td jsl¢ji. ¢l”k“ •¢qh Hgqy¨ Ugn •«VHV H®VrhL f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ lfhaVM. ¢j¨gF ƒg“ î¬OhG VrL ekhzd. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ 2’ Hqy¨ Ugn "0"’ "2".

3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ jPV¢V HBsL’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn + •‘ - gjP¬¢¬ HgPVT HgƒD jV¢¬

jPV¢VI’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn •‘  gjy¢¢VI îgn HgPVT Hgl¨g‘F.

4- ”VV HgO¨‘M VrL 3 gjPV¢V •PVT •OVN. 5- Hqy¨ Ugn «V KO gjO«¢K HBsL. 6- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( ™YbR HgŒhzlm.

jf¬¢G HgfVHlµ

¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m ggjf¬¢G fsVUm f¢K fVkhl¥¢K 1- td rhzlm VT’ Hqy¨ Ugn  •‘  BOj¢hV jPV¢V HgfVkhlµ eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  BOj¢hV jP¬¢¬ fVkhlµ’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V

+ •‘ - BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD

jVYF td kŒgi îgn l‘qv ›OV. ¢l”k“ •¢qh Hgqy¨ Ugn •«VHV H®VrhL Hgl‘¥‘¬M td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ lfhaVM. ¢j¨gF ƒg“ î¬OhG VrL ekhzd. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ BOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ 2’ Hqy¨ Ugn "0"’ "2".

3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V  gjP¬¢¬ jf¬¢G fVkhlµ eL Hqy¨ Ugn •«VHV HOj¢hV HgfVkhlµ HgVrl¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ BOj¢hV Hgl‘qv Hg¥¬¢¬ ggfVkhlµ. ¢j¨gF ƒg“ î¬OhG VrL ekhzd. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V "0"’ "5" BOj¢hV l‘qv HgfVkhlµ 5.

4- Hqy¨ Ugn KO g¢kjŒG HgfVkhlµ HgPhgd îgn Hgl‘qv Hg¥¬¢¬.

5- Hqy¨ Ugn «V UNEM )HgŒhzlm( ™Ybr§h.

00 jP¬¢¬ fVkhlµ

------ jPV¢V HBsL

-- jf¬¢G HgfVkhlµ î¢ŒhT îr…hG HgfVkhlµ

00 PƒT HgfVkhlµ

jPV¢V HgfVkhlµ

HOjV VrL HgfVkhlµ fhsjO¬HL Hgl…hj¢p 9 ot 0 ro -RP, +RP

V32B_V37B_AR.book Page 40 Monday, February 4, 2008 4:03 PM