Belkin PM01218ea, F5D7634-4 User Manual
G Wireless
Modem Router
User Manual
PM01218ea F5D7634-4
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SECTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Encryption/Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Wireless Range Extension and Bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6 Manually Configuring Network Adapters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
7 Recommended Web Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Technical-Support Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
9 Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Appendix A: Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Appendix B: Impor tant Factors for Placement and Setup . . . . . . . . . 82
10 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Benefits of a Home Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Advantages of a Belkin Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Make Sure You Have the Following. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Internet Connection Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Knowing your Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Connecting and Configuring your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Step 1: Hardware Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Step 1.1: Brand-New Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Step 1.2: Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router . . . . . . 12
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Sof tware. . . . . 13
5 Manually Configuring your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Understanding the Web-Based User Inter face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Changing LAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DHCP Client List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Internet WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Connection Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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SECTIONSTable of Contents 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin G Wireless Modem Router (the Router). In minutes you will be able to share your Internet
connection and network your computers with your new Router. The following is a list of features that make your Router an ideal
solution for your home or small office network. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special
attention to Appendix B entitled “Important Factors for Placement and Setup”.
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INTRODUCTION
Product Features
Compatibility with both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including
Mac OS
®
8.x, 9.x, X v10.x, AppleTalk® , Linux® , Windows® 95, 98SE,
Me, NT
®
, 2000, XP, Vista® , and others. You need an Internet browser
and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of
the Internet).
Front-Panel LED Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in
operation. You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to
the Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and
status-monitoring procedures.
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web
browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer.
There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can
make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the
network quickly and easily.
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired
computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and
much more. The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to
the speed of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between
computers and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or
consuming resources.
Integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point
802.11g is an exciting new wireless technology that achieves data rates
up to 54Mbps, nearly five times faster than 802.11b.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes
for the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will
assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need
for a complicated networking setup.
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INTRODUCTION
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the
single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider
while saving the cost of adding additional IP addresses to your Internet
service account.
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network
from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing,
Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero
length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear
Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding.
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique
client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Ever y
computer has its own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses
into a list using the web-based user interface and you can control
access to your network.
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless
operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other
applications that are UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN
connection, your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass
through the Router and to your office network.
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INTRODUCTION
Advantages of a Wireless Network
Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you
can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within
your wireless range
Easy installation – Belkin’s Setup Wizard makes setup simple
Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home
Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products let
you expand your network to include devices such as printers and
gaming consoles
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of
interoperable networking products
Benefits of a Home Network
By following our simple setup instructions, you will be able to use your
Belkin home network to:
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in
your home
• Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the
connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
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SECTIONSTable of Contents 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING
2
Package Contents
• G Wireless Modem Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• RJ11 Telephone Cord – Gray
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable – Yellow
• ADSL Micro Filter*
• Power Adapter
• User Manual and Belkin Setup Assistant Software on CD-ROM
*ADSL micro filter varies by country. If it’s not included, you will need to
purchase one.
System Requirements
• An active ADSL service with a telephone wall jack for connecting
the Router
• At least one computer with a Network Interface Card (NIC) and
Internet browser installed and correctly configured
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer connected
to the Router
• No other DHCP ser ver on your local network assigning IP
addresses to computers and devices
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
• A PC running Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista®; or Mac OS® X
v10.4, v10.5
• Minimum 500MHz processor and 128MB RAM
• Internet browser
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MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING
Internet Connection Settings
The Setup Assistant contains a database of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in each country to help you set up your Router quickly. If your ISP is not
on the list, please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the Router:
• Internet connection protocol: (PPPoE, PPPoA, Dynamic IP, Static IP)
• Multiplexing method or Encapsulation: (LLC or VC MUX)
• Virtual circuit: VPI ( Virtual Path Identifier) ____ ___ ___ (a number between 0 and 255)
• VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ___ _______ (a number between 1 and 65535)
• For PPPoE and PPPoA users: ADSL account user name and password __ ___ ___ _____ __
• For static IP users: IP Address ___ . ___ . ___ . __ _
Subnet Mask __ _ . __ _ . ___ . _ __
Default Gateway Ser ver _ __ . _ __ . _ __ .
• IP address for Domain Name Server ___ . ___ . __ _ . __ _ (If given by your ISP)
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SECTIONSTable of Contents 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
3
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the
cables exit from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility.
The LED indicators are easily visible on the front of the Router to provide
you with information about network activity and status.
The following illustration shows the front panel of the Router:
LED Indicators
The Router is equipped with eight LEDs on the front panel as described
in the table below (from top to bottom):
1. Power – Green
OFF Power off
Solid Power on
OFF Power off or no Ethernet carrier is present
Blinking
Ethernet carrier is present and user
data is going through Ethernet por t
Solid Ethernet carrier is present
2. LAN 1 to LAN 4 – Green
3. Wireless – Green
OFF
Power off or no radio signal ( WLAN
card is not present or fails to function)
Blinking
Traffic is going through wireless
LAN inter face
Solid Wireless LAN inter face ready to work
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
4. ADSL – Green
OFF
Power off or ADSL line connection
is physically disconnected
Blinking Handshaking or training is in progress
Solid ADSL line connection is OK
5. Internet – Green
OFF No Internet connection
Blinking Transmitting or receiving data
Solid Connected to the Internet
Rear Panel
The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your Router.
(6)
(8)
(9)
(7)
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
6. ADSL Line
This port is for connection to your ADSL line. Connect your ADSL line to
this port.
7. Ethernet Por ts
The Ethernet por ts are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation. The ports are
labeled 1 through 4. These ports correspond to the numbered LEDs on
the front of the Router. Connect your network-enabled computers or any
networking devices to one of these ports.
8. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function
improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal
operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also
restore the factor y default settings by using the “Reset” button. Use
the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your
custom password.
a. Resetting the Router
Push and hold the “Reset” button for one second then release
it. When the “Power/Ready” light becomes solid again, the reset
is complete.
b. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for 20 seconds then release
it. When the “Power/Ready” light becomes solid again, the
restore is complete.
9. Power Plug
Connect the included power supply to this inlet. Using the wrong type of
power adapter may cause damage to your Router.
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
4
Setup Assistant
Belkin has provided Setup Assistant software to make installing your Router a simple and easy task. You can use it to get your
Router up and running in minutes. The Setup Assistant requires that your Windows 2000, XP, or Vista computer be connected
directly to your ADSL and that the Internet connection is active and working at the time of installation. If it is not, you must use the
“Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual to configure your Router. Additionally, if you are using an operating system
other than Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X, you must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual.
Step 1: Hardware Connections
New Router Setup
Follow these steps if you are NOT replacing an existing modem. If you are replacing an existing modem, skip to the next section,
“Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router”.
Unpack your new Router from the box and place it next to your computer. Raise the Router’s antenna.
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4
1.1 Brand-New Setup
Follow these steps if you are not
replacing an existing modem.
If you are replacing an existing
modem, skip to the next section,
“Replacing an Existing Modem or
Modem Router”.
1. Retrieve the yellow RJ45
cable that was included
with your Router. First,
connect one end to any
yellow port labeled “to
Wired Computers” on the
back of your Router. Then,
connect the other end to the
networking port on the back
of your computer.
2. Retrieve the included gray
RJ11 phone cord. Connect
one end to the gray port
labeled “to ADSL” on the
back of your Router. Then,
connect the other end to
your ADSL connection
(either a wall jack or an
ADSL splitter).
Note: Some AD SL con nectio ns req uire a
micro f ilter. Your A DSL prov ider c an tell you if
you nee d one. Belkin includ es a mi cro fil ter in
region s known to use them. You m ay or may
not have receiv ed one in your box.
3. Plug your Router’s power
supply into the black port
labeled “Power” on the back
of your Router.
4. Wait 20 seconds for the
Router to start up. Look at
the display on the front of
the Router. Make sure the
“Power” and “LAN (1-4)”
LEDs are lit up in green.
1
3
2
2
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1.2 Replacing an
Existing Modem or
Modem Router
Follow these steps if you
currently have a modem
or a modem router that
you will be replacing with
your new Router.
1. Unpack your new
Router from the box
and place it next
to your computer.
Raise the Router’s
antennas.
2. Locate the cable
that connects your
old modem to your
computer. Unplug
that cable from your
old modem and plug
it into any yellow
port labeled “ to
Wired Computers”
on the back of your
new Router.
3. Locate the cable
that connects your
old modem to the
ADSL wall jack.
Unplug it from your
old modem and then
connect it to the
gray port labeled “to
ADSL” on the back
of your Router.
4. Plug your Router’s
power supply into
the black port
labeled “Power”
on the back of
your Router.
5. Wait 20 seconds
for the Router to
start up. Look at
the display on the
front of the Router.
Make sure the
“Power” and “LAN
(1-4)” LEDs are lit up
in green.
2
1
3
4
3
LA
N
ADSL
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
Note for Windows Users: If the Setup Assistant does not start
up automatically, select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer”
and double-click on the file named “SetupAssistant” to start the
Setup Assistant.
1. Shut down any programs that are running on your computer
at this time.
Turn off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on
your computer.
3. Insert the CD into your computer. The Setup Assistant will
automatically appear on your computer’s screen within 15
seconds. Click on “Go” to run the Setup Assistant. Follow
the instructions there.
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is
directly connected to the Router from 1.1 Step 1.
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software
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2.2 Confirmation Screen
Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the
right of the arrow. Click “Next” to continue.
2.1 Select Countr y
Select your country from the drop-down box. Click “Begin” to continue.
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2.4 Checking Settings
The Setup Assistant will now examine your computer’s network settings
and gather information needed to complete the Router’s connection to
the Internet.
2.3 Progress Screen
Setup Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the
setup has been completed.
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2.6 Naming your Wireless Network
The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless network name or
Service Set Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your wireless network
to which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters
will connect. You can either use the default or change it to something
unique. Write down this name for future reference. Click “Next”
to continue.
2.5 Verifying Hardware Connections
The Setup Assistant will now verify your hardware connection.
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2.8 Configuring the Router
The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to
the Router and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen instructions.
Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the Router while the
Router is rebooting. Doing so will render your Router inoperable.
2.7 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed)
If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be
prompted with a screen similar to the illustration below. Select your
countr y or ISP from the drop-down boxes.
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2.9 Checking Internet Connection
We are almost done. The Setup Assistant will now check your connection to the Internet.
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Troubleshooting
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see
the following screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the
troubleshooting steps.
Congratulations
You have finished installing your new Belkin Router. You will see
the Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the
Internet. You can begin sur fing by opening your browser and going to
any website.
You can use the Setup Assistant to set up your other wired and wireless
computers to connect to the Internet by clicking “Next”. If you decide to
add computers to your Router later, select “Exit the Assistant” and then
click “Next”.
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Once you have verified that your other wired and wireless computers are
properly connected, your network is set up and working. You can now
surf the Internet. Click “Next” to take you back to the main menu.
2.10 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other Computers
This optional step will help you to connect additional wired and wireless
computers to your network. Follow the on-screen instructions.
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5
Understanding the Web-Based User Interface
The home page shows you a quick view of the Router’s status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page.
Using Web-Based Manager
Once your host PC is properly configured,
start your web browser and t ype the private
IP address of the Router into the URL field:
“192.168.2.1” and then click “Enter”.
(1)
(2)
(10)
(3) (4) (5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
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1. Quick-Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the Router’s UI pages by clicking directly
on these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped
by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find. Clicking
on the header of each tab will show you a short description of the
tab’s function.
2. Home Button
The “Home” button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this
button will take you back to the home page.
3. Help Button
The “Help” button gives you access to the Router’s help pages. Help
is also available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain
sections of each page.
4. Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of
one button. When you are logged into the Router, this button will change
to read “Logout”. Logging into the Router will take you to a separate
login page where you will need to enter a password. When you are
logged into the Router, you can make changes to the settings. When you
are finished making changes, you can log out of the Router by clicking
the “Logout” button. For more information about logging into the Router,
see the section called “Logging into the Router”.
5. Internet Status Indicator
This indicator is visible in all pages of the Router, showing the
connection status of the Router. When the indicator says “connection
OK” in GREEN, the Router is connected to the Internet. When the Router
is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read “no connection”
in RED. The indicator is automatically updated when you make changes
to the settings of the Router.
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9. Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and
serial number of the Router.
10. Page Name
The page you are on can be identified by this name. This manual will
sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance, “LAN > LAN Settings”
refers to the “LAN Settings” page.
6. L AN Settings
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (L AN) side of the
Router. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking the “L AN”
“Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen.
7. Features
Shows the status of the Router’s NAT, firewall, and wireless features.
Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links
or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.
8. Internet Settings
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects
to the Internet. Changes to any of these settings can be made by
clicking on the “Internet /WAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the lef t side
of the screen.
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Changing LAN Settings
All settings for the internal LAN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed here.
LAN Settings
Clicking on the header of the
LAN tab (A) will take you to the
LAN tab’s header page. A quick
description of the functions
can be found here. To view the
settings or make changes to
any of the LAN settings, click on
“LAN Settings” (B) or to view the
list of connected computers, click
on “DHCP Client List” (C).
(A)
(B)
(C)
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IP Address
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router. The default IP
address is “192.168.2.1”. To access the advanced setup interface, type
this IP address into the address bar of your browser. This address can
be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type in the new IP
address and click “Apply Changes”. The IP address you choose should
be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP are:
192.168.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)
10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)
Subnet Mask
There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced
feature of your Belkin Router.
DHCP Server
The DHCP server function makes setting up a network ver y easy by
assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically.
The default setting is “On”. The DHCP server can be turned OFF if
necessar y; however, in order to do so, you must manually set a static
IP address for each computer on your network. To turn off the DHCP
server, select “Of f” and click “Apply Changes”.
IP Pool
The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the
computers on your network. If you want to change this number, you can
do so by entering a new starting and ending IP address and clicking on
“Apply Changes”. The starting IP address must be lower in number than
the ending IP address.
Lease Time
The length of time the DHCP server will reser ve the IP address for each
computer. We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”.
The default setting is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is
assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not
change for that particular computer. Setting lease times for shorter
intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the
specified period of time. This also means that a particular computer’s
IP address may change over time. If you have set any of the other
advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these
are dependent on the IP address. For this reason, you will not want the
IP address to change.
Local Domain Name
You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network.
There is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific
advanced need to do so. You can name the network any thing you want
such as “MY NETWORK”.
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MANUALLY CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
DHCP Client List
You can view a list of the computers, which are connected to your network. You are able to view the IP address of the computer, the host name (name
of the computer in your network), and the MAC address of the computer’s network interface card (NIC). Pressing the “Refresh” button will update the
list. If there have been any changes, the list will be updated.
Internet WAN
The “Internet WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). The Router is capable of connecting
to virtually any ADSL service provider’s system provided you have correctly configured the Router’s settings for your ISP’s connection type. Your
connection settings are provided to you by your ISP.
To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you, click “Connection Type” (1) on the left side of the screen. Select the connection type
you use. If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (2) allows you to enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings. When
you have finished making settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly.
Connection Type
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select one of these five
connection types based on the instructions provided by your ISP:
PPPoE
PPPoA
Dynamic IP (1483 Bridged)
Static IP (IPoA)
Modem Only (Disable Internet Sharing)
Note: If you are not sure which connection type to select, please
contact your ISP.
Select the type of connection you use by clicking the radio button next
to your connection type and then clicking “Next”.
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