Belkin F5D5730au User Manual

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High Speed
High Speed
Belkin Tech Support
US: 877-736-5771
310-898-1100 ext. 2263 Europe: 00 800 223 55 460 Australia: 1800 235 546 New Zealand: 0800 235 546 Singapore: 800 616 1790
Belkin Corporation
501 West Walnut Street Los Angeles, CA 90220-5221, USA 310-898-1100 310-898-1111 fax
ADSL2+ Modem
Belkin Ltd.
4 Pioneer Avenue Tuggerah Business Park Tuggerah NSW Australia 2259 +61 (0) 2 4372 8600 +61 (0) 2 4372 8603 fax
Belkin B.V.
ADSL2+ Modem
Connect your PC for high-speed Internet access
Belkin Ltd.
Express Business Park, Shipton Way Rushden, NN10 6GL, United Kingdom +44 (0) 1933 35 2000 +44 (0) 1933 31 2000 fax
© 2006 Belkin Corporation. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of respective manufacturers listed. 54g is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Mac, Mac OS, AppleTalk, Apple, and AirPort are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. The mark Wi-Fi is a registered mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Connect
User Manual
F5D5730au
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Make sure you have the following. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Internet Connection Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Knowing your Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Connecting your Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connecting your Computer via Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connecting your ADSL Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Setting up your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in
Windows XP, 2000, or NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Windows 98SE or Me . 11
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS up to 9.x . . . . 12
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . 13
Recommended Web Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Manually Configuring your Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Understanding the Web-Based User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Route. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ADSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
UPnP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
DDNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7. New Zealand Telepermit Special Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Introduction
Thank you fo r p urchasing the Belkin ADSL 2+ Mod em. In minutes you will be abl e to connect to the Inter net . The following is a list of features that make you r M odem an ideal solut ion for your home or small office. Please be sure to read thro ugh this User Manual completely.
Product Features
Compatibilit y with both PC ’s a nd Mac® Computers
The Modem su ppo rts a variety of ne tworking environ ments including Mac OS® 8.x, 9. x & v10.x, Apple Talk®, Linux®, W ind ows® 98SE, ME, NT, 2000 and XP and o the rs. You need a n I nterne t b rowser and a network ad apt er that supports TC P/IP (the standard language of t he Internet).
Fro nt- Pan el LED Display
Lighted LED’s on the front of the Mo dem in dicate which fun cti ons are in operation. You’l l k now at-a-glance whe ther your Modem is connected to the Internet. This feat ure eliminate s t he need for advanced sof twa re and sta tus -monitoring procedures.
Web-Based Ad vanced Us er Interf ace
You can set up the Modem advan ced functions easily t hrough your web browser, without having to in stall additional so ftw are onto t he computer. There are no dis ks to install or ke ep track of and, be st of all, you can make changes an d p erform setup functi ons from any computer on the network quickly an d easily.
Built-in Dynamic Host C onf igu ration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dyn ami c Host Configura tio n Protocol (D HCP ) on-board ma kes for the easi est possible connec tio n of a network. The DH CP server will assign IP addresses to each computer autom ati cally so there is no need for a c omp licated networki ng setup.
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Introduction
Make sure you have the following
NAT IP Address Sh ari ng
Your Mod em employs Network Add ress Translation ( NAT) to share the single IP ad dress assigne d t o you by your Inter net Se rvi ce Provide r w hile saving the c ost of adding addit ion al IP address es to your Internet service account.
SPI Firew all
Your Mod em is equipped with a firewall that wi ll protect yo ur network fro m a wide array of comm on hacker attacks incl udi ng IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Pi ng of Death (PoD ), Denial of Service ( DoS ), IP with zero length, Smur f A ttack, TCP Null Sca n, SYN flood, UDP f loo ding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP de fect, RIP defect , a nd fragment floodin g.
MAC Addre ss Filtering
For added se cur ity, you ca n set up a list of MAC addresses (u nique client identifiers) th at are all owe d access to your ne two rk. Every comput er has its own MAC address. Sim ply enter these MAC ad dresses in to a list using the we b-b ased user interf ace and you can control access to y our network.
Universal Pl ug- and-Play (UPnP) Com pat ibility
UPnP (Univer sal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that o ffers seamles s operation of vo ice messaging, v ide o messaging, games, an d other applications th at are UPn P-c ompliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Thro ugh
If you co nne ct to your office network from home using a V PN connection, your Modem w ill allow your VPN- equ ipped computer to p ass through t he Modem and to yo ur office net work.
Package Conte nts
ADSL Modem
RJ11 Telephone Cable
RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
Power Adapter
User Manual CD
System Requirements
An active ADSL service with a telephone wall jack for connecting the Modem
At least one computer with a Network Interface Card (NIC) and Internet browser installed and correctly configured
TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer connected to the Modem
No other DHCP server on your local network assigning IP addresses to computers and devices
Inter net Connection Settings
Please colle ct the following in for mation from y our Inter net Service Pro vid er (ISP) before setting up the A DSL Modem.
Internet connection protocol: _________ (PPPoE, PPPoA,1483 Bridged*)
Multiplexing method or Encapsulation: __________ (LLC or VC MUX)
Virtual circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) __________ (a number between 0 and 255)
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) __________ (a number between 1 and
65535)
For PPPoE and PPPoA users: ADSL account user name _____________ and password _______________
IP address for Domain Name Server ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ (If specified by your ISP)
*1483 Bridge d t urn s a ll advanced features off i n t he Modem, such a s Firewa ll & Dynamic DNS. The usern ame and password is then sent vi a PPPoE connec tio n software in stalled on your PC.
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Knowing Your Modem
Knowing Your Modem
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The Modem is de signed to be pla ced on a desktop. All of the cables exit from the rear of the Modem for be tte r organ iza tion and utility. The LED indicato rs are easily vi sible on the front of the Modem to provide you with inf orm ation about netw ork activity and statu s.
Front Panel
1. Power LED
When you app ly power to the Mod em or restart it , a short period of time elap ses while the Modem bo ots up. When the Mo dem has completely b oot ed up, the Power LE D becomes a SOLID l igh t, indicating t he Modem is read y for use.
Off Modem is off
On Modem is on
2. LAN Statu s L ED
When a compu ter is proper ly connected to the LA N p ort on the re ar of the Modem , t he associated LE D w ill light. A solid lig ht means a computer or a network-enable d d evice is connect ed. When informatio n is being sen t o ver the port, th e L ED blinks rapidly.
Off Your com put er is not connected
On - blinkin g Connected an d t ransmitting or receiving data
On Your computer is connec ted
When a compu ter is proper ly connected to the US B p ort on the re ar of the Modem , t he LED will ligh t. Solid GREEN means a co mputer is connected an d t he drivers are installed. When i nfo rmation is being se nt over the por t, the LED blinks r api dly.
Off Your com put er is not connected
Gre en - blinking Connected an d t ransmitting or receiving data
Gre en Your com put er is connected
4. ADSL DATA LE D
The ADSL Dat a L ED shows you whe n t he Modem is connect ed to the Internet. When th e LED is OFF, the M ode m is NOT connected to the Internet. When th e LED is solid ligh t, the Modem is con nec ted to the Internet. When th e LED is blinking, the Modem is transm itt ing or rec eiv ing data from th e Internet.
Off Not connecte d t o Internet
On - blinkin g Connected an d t ransmitting or receiving data
On Conne cte d to Internet
5. ADSL SYN C L ED
The ADSL LED fl ashes light duri ng negotiation with yo ur ISP. It st ays light when t he Modem is connect ed properly to y our ADSL service.
Off No ADSL conn ect ion
On - blinkin g Negotiating con nection
On ADSL lin k is up and connect ed
Back Panel
3. USB DATA L ED
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6. ADSL
This port is fo r connection to you r ADSL line. Connec t y our ADSL line to this port .
7. Ethernet
The Ethernet port is RJ45, 10/100 auto-n ego tiation. Connect yo ur network-enab led computers or an y n etworking devices t o t his port.
8. USB
Thi s po rt is for connecting your Modem to the computer via USB. I f yo u do not have Ethernet or wish to us e US B, c onnect your computer here.
9. Reset
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Modem may function improperly. Resetting the Modem will restore the Modem’s normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the factory default settings by using the Reset button. Use the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your custom password.
a. Resettin g t he Modem
Push and hol d t he Reset button for one second then release it. When the PWR li ght becomes soli d a gain the rese t i s complete.
b. Restorin g t he Factory Defau lts
Push and hol d t he Reset button for ten seconds then release it. When the PWR li ght becomes soli d a gain the rest ore is comple te.
Connecti ng yo ur Co mputer v ia Et hernet
1. P owe r off your computer and Mo dem
2. Connec t your computer t o the Ethernet po rt on the rear of the Modem by using an Etherne t netw ork ing cable (an Ethern et network cable is suppli ed) .
3. P owe r on your c omputer a nd Modem.
Connecti ng yo ur Co mputer v ia US B (Wi ndows ME o r later)
1. L oca te a USB ca ble.
2. Connec t one end to your P C’s USB Po rt
3. Connec t the other en d into the por t labelle d USB on the Modem
4. Power on your computer and M odem.
5. Windows will d ete ct new hardw are, i nsert the supplied CD i nto the com puter the n click “Next”
6. Once the insta lle r has finished, click f inish.
Connecti ng yo ur Co mputer v ia US B (Wi ndows 98SE)
1. Locate a US B cable.
2. Connec t one end to your P C’s USB Po rt
3. Connec t the other en d into the por t labelle d USB on the Modem
4. Power on yo ur comput er and Modem.
5. Window s will detect new hardware, insert the suppl ied CD into the c omputer t hen click “Next”.
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10. Power P lug
Connect the inc luded 12V 1A DC pow er supply to this i nle t. Using the wro ng type of power adapt er may cause damage to yo ur Modem.
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Connecting your Modem
Connecting your Modem
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6. Select “Search for t he best driver for y our devic e. (Recommended ).” and click “Next”
7. Place a tic k next to “CD-ROM drive” an d click “Next”
8. Click “Next” on the following scree n
9. Once the ins taller ha s finished, click f inish.
Connecti ng yo ur AD SL Line
Connection f or the Modem to the AD SL line varies by c oun try and reg ion . Typically it inv olv es line filter o r a line filter with b uil t-in splitter to allow sim ult aneous use of AD SL service and telepho ne service on the same tel eph one line. Please read the follow ing steps carefu lly and select appropriate method .
1. If your tel ephone se rvi ce and ADSL service are on the same telephone line, A DSL li ne filters are needed for eac h telephone and d evice, su ch as answering machine, f ax machin e, and caller ID di splay. Additional splitters may be used to se par ate telep hon e lines for tele pho ne and the Modem.
Note: Do not connect the ADSL line filter b etween th e wall jack
and t he Modem— thi s will preve nt ADSL service from reaching the Modem.
2. If your tel ephone se rvi ce and ADSL service are on the same
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telephone line an d you are using a n ADSL line filter w ith built -in splitter, connect t he splitt er to the tele pho ne wall jack p roviding ADSL service. The n, con nec t the telephone cord from the AD SL line filter RJ 11 port generally labelled “ADSL” t o the RJ11 por t labelled “ADSL” o n the back of your Modem. Connect telephony device to the other port on the ADSL sp lit ter co mmo nly label led “Phone”. An ad dit ional ADS L line filter is needed for another telephone and dev ice on the same line .
Note: One RJ11 telephone cord is su pplied. W hen insertin g an
RJ11 plug, be sure the tab o n the plug cli cks into position to ensure that it is prope rly seate d.
3. If you h ave a dedicated A DSL se rvi ce teleph one line with an RJ11 wall jack, sim ply conne ct a telephone co rd from t he wal l jack to the R J11 port labelled “ADSL” on the back of you r Modem.
In ord er for your compute r t o properly co mmunicate with your Mo dem, you will nee d t o change your co mpu ter’s “TCP/ IP Ethern et” settings to “Obtain an I P a ddress aut oma tically/Using DHCP” . T his is normally the default sett ing in most home co mpu ters.
Manually Conf iguring Network Adapters in Windows XP, 2000, or NT
1. Click “Start”, “Settings”, and t hen “Cont rol Pa nel ”.
2. Double -cl ick on the “Ne twork and dial-up connections” icon (Windows 2000) or the “Network Connections” icon (Wi ndows XP).
3. Right- cli ck on the “ Local Area Connection” associated with y our network adapter a nd select “Propert ies ” fro m the drop-down menu.
4. In the “ Loc al Are a Connection Pro per ties” win dow, click “Internet Pro toc ol (TCP/ IP)” and click the “Prope rties” bu tto n.
5. If not a lready selected, select “Obtain a n IP address automatical ly” and “Obtain DNS s erver add ress a utomatically”. Click “OK”.
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Setting up your Computer
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Your net wor k adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Mo dem.
Manually Conf iguring Network Adapters in Windows 98SE or Me
1. Right- cli ck on “My N etwork Neighbourhoo d” and select “Propert ies ” fro m the drop-down menu.
2. Select “TCP/IP -> settings” for you r installed network adapter.
3. If not a lready selected, select “Obtain an IP addres s automaticall y” on the IP ad dress tab.
4. Click the “ Gateway” tab . Highlig ht anythi ng listed under “ Installed Gateways”, and cl ick “R emo ve”
5. Click the “ DNS Confi gur ation” ta b. Click “Disable DNS”
6. Click “OK”.
Restart the com puter. When the compu ter restarts, yo ur network adapter( s) are now configured for use wi th the Modem.
Manually Conf iguring Network Adapters in Mac OS up to 9.x
In ord er for your compute r t o properly co mmunicate with your Mo dem, you will need to chan ge your Mac compute r’s TCP/IP set tin gs to DHCP.
1. Pull down t he Apple menu. Select “ Control Panels” an d sele ct “TCP/IP”.
2. You will s ee the TCP/IP control panel. Select “E therne t Built-I n” or “Ethernet” in the “Connect via:” d rop-down menu.
3. Next to “Co nfigure”, if no t alre ady se t, choose “Using DHCP S erv er” . This will tell the computer to ob tain an IP add ress from the M ode m.
Manually Conf iguring Network Adapters in Mac OS X
1. Click on th e “System Prefe rences” icon.
2. Select “Network” from the “System P referen ces ” menu .
3. Select “Built-in Ethernet” ne xt to “Show” i n the Network menu.
4. Select the “TCP/IP” tab . next to “ Configure”, you sh ould s ee “Manually ” or “U sing DHCP ”. If you d o not, check t he PPPoE tab t o make sure that “Connect using PP PoE” i s NOT selected.
5. If not a lready se lected, s elect “Us ing DHCP” next to “Conf igu re”, t hen cl ick “Apply Now”.
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Your network adapter(s) a re now confi gured for use with t he Mod em.
Recommen ded Web Browse r Set tings
In most case s, you will not nee d t o make any changes to your web bro wse r’s setting s. If you are ha ving troub le accessing the Inter net or th e advanced web -ba sed user interfa ce, then change your b rowser’s settings to the recommended settin gs in this section.
Internet Explorer 4.0 or Higher
1. Start your web browser. Sele ct “Tool s” then “Inter net Op tio ns” .
2. In the “ Int ern et Options” screen , there are three sel ect ions:
“Never di al a connection”, “Dial whenever a networ k connection is
not p resent”, and “A lways dia l my default c onnection”. If you can make a selecti on, selec t “Never dial a connection ”. If you c ann ot make a selecti on, go to th e next step.
3. Under the “ Intern et Options” screen , click on “C onnections” and s elect “LA N Settings...” .
4. Make sure there are no c heck mark s next to any of t he displayed options: “Automatical ly detect settings”, “Use automatic configuratio n script” , and “ Use a proxy server”. Click “O K”. Then c lick “OK” again in t he “Internet O ptions” page.
Netscape Nav iga tor 4.0 or Higher
1. Start Netscape, click on “Edit ” then “Prefe rences”.
2. In the “ Prefere nce s” window, click o n “Advanced” then select “Proxies ”. In the “ Proxies” window, select “Direct connection to the Inter net”.
Mozilla FireFox 1.0 or Higher
1. Start FireFo x, click on “Tools” th en “Options”
2. In the “ Gen eral” tab , click “Connection Settings”
3. Select “Dire ct
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connection to the Inter net” and th en click OK.
MAC OS – Saf ari
1. Start Safari
2. Click “Prefe rences”.
3. Click the “ Advanced” ta b.
4. Click “Change Settings”. The Net wor k pane l will open to the Pro xie s tab.
5. Verify all b oxes a re unc hec ked. To rem ove a checkmark, click in the b ox once.
6. Click the “ Apply Now ” button.
7. Close “System Preferences“
8. Close the “ Prefere nces”.
Understa nding the Web-Based User Interface
The Modem ca n b e configured by any bro wse r such as Internet Explorer 4.0 or above. Us ing the web management in terface, you may configure the Modem and v iew statistics to moni tor network activit y. Type “10 .1. 1.1” (do not type i n a nything else such a s “ http://” or “www”) in yo ur browser’s addre ss bar. Then press th e “Enter” key.
The followin g s creen will appear in yo ur browser to pro mpt you to log in. The default Pas sword is “admin”. Ent er the Password, and then click the “Log In” bu tton to log in.
Navigati ng th e Web Browser Inter face
The Modem’s management int erface consists of a S etup Wizard a nd an Advanced Set up section.
Setup Wizard
Use the Setu p W izard to q uic kly configure the Modem with you r username and passw ord.
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Advanced Set up
Advanced Set up offers more advanced fu nct ions such as hacker attack detec tio n, IP and MAC ad dress filtering, vi rtual server set up, virtual DMZ hos t, and many more functions.
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Making Confi gur ation Changes
Configurable pa rameters have a dia log box or a dro p-down list. Onc e a configurat ion change has been ma de on a page, most tim es you will need to clic k t he “SAVE SETTINGS” o r “ NEXT” button at the bo ttom of the page to enable the new s ett ing. Some options m ay also have an “ADD” button al so.
Note: To e nsure proper scre en refresh after a command en try, be sure that Internet Expl orer 5.0 and abo ve is configured as follows: Und er the menu Tools/Internet Options /Ge neral/Temp ora ry Intern et Files/ Settings, th e s etting for “Chec k f or newer versions o f s tored page s” should be “E ver y visit to the p age .”
Setup Wizard
After succes sfu lly logging into th e Modem, you will b e p rompted wi th the followin g s creen. You can quickly sele ct your country, add in your username and passw ord for your ISP into the Modem. O nce you have added all de tai ls correct ly, click “ Sav e S ettings”.
The status s ect ion shows:
Line Status – detects if the telephone line has correct line sync
Line Mode – This shows the current line mode, (G.DMT is common for ADSL and ADSL2/ADSL2+)
Connected/NO Connection – Shows current Internet connection status
WAN IP – This is the IP Address that the ISP has assigned to the Modem.
Advanced Set up
Clicking the Ho me icon ret urns you to the home page. The Ma in Menu links are us ed to navigate to other menus tha t display configuratio n p arameters and statisti cs.
The Modem’s advanced management i nte rface contains 14 mai n menu items as des cri bed in the following ta ble .
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Manually Configuring your Modem
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Menu Descrip tio n
Menu Description
System Sets the loc al time zone, the p ass word for
administrato r a ccess, the IP ad dress of a PC th at will be allo wed to manage the M ode m remotely, and the IP a ddress of a D oma in Name Server.
WAN Specifies th e I nterne t connection settin gs.
LAN Sets the TCP /IP configuration f or the Modem LAN
interface an d D HCP clients.
NAT Shares a single ISP accou nt with multiple users ,
sets up Port fo rwarding.
Route Sets routing parameters a nd displays the current
rou tin g table.
Firewa ll Configures a variety of se cur ity and speciali zed
functions in clu ding: Access Con trol, URL blocki ng, Internet access co ntrol schedul ing , Intruder detection, a nd DMZ.
ADSL Sets the ADSL opera tio n type and shows th e
ADSL status.
UPnP Configures the Modem’s Universal Plug an d Play
features.
DDNS Configures the Dynamic DN S f unction.
Tools C ont ains options to bac k up and rest ore the
curren t configuration, restore a ll configuration settings to the factory default s, update system firmware, or reset the system.
Status Pro vid es WAN con nec tion type and st atu s,
firmware and hardwa re version nu mbe rs, system IP settings, as well as DHCP, NAT, and firewall information.
System Settin gs
Time Setting s
Set the t ime zone and tim e server for t he Modem. This informa tio n is used for log entr ies and client access control.
Check “Enabl e A utomatic Time Server Mai ntenance” to automatic all y maintain the Modem’s system time by synchronizing with a public time ser ver over the Internet. Then con fig ure two different time ser vers by selectin g t he options in the P rim ary Server and S eco ndary Server fie lds .
Password Settings
Use this pag e t o restrict access based on a password. By default, the password is “admin”.
Passwords can contain fro m 3 to12 alphanumeric characters w hic h are case sensitive.
Note: If you r p assword is lost, or you cannot gain access to the user interface, p ress the reset button on th e rear panel (holding it dow n for at least 10 sec ond s) to rest ore the facto ry defaults. (By defau lt the password is “admin” passw ord.)
Enter a maxi mum Idle Time Out ( in minutes) to define a m aximum period of ti me an inactive logi n s ession will be main tai ned. If the connection i s i nactive for long er than the maximum id le time, it will be logged out, and you will have t o l ogin to the web man age ment system again. (Defa ult : 10 minutes)
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Remote Manag eme nt
By default, man agement access is on ly available to users on you r local network. However, y ou can also manage the Modem fro m a remote host by checking the En abled check box, a nd if you wish you can se t a HOST ADDRESS, whi ch will only allow that c omp uter to use rem ote management. The port field s hou ld be left as the default set ting of 8080 unless you n eed to change it. A fte r any changes are made you must click on “Sa ve Settings” to app ly them.
Note: If you ch eck “Enabled” an d s pecify an IP address of 0.0.0.0, an y host can man age the Modem.
For re mote management via WAN IP ad dress you need t o c onnect using port 8 080 . Simply enter WAN IP address followed by :8080 in the addres s field of your web browser, for example, 123. 123 .123.123:8080. This applies un less you change the port setting, in w hic h case you need to subs tit ute the 8080 for wh atever port you ass ign .
DNS
Domain Name Ser vers are used to map a d omain name (e.g., www.somesite. com) to the equ ivalent numerical IP ad dress (e.g., 64.14 7.2 5.20). Your ISP should p rovide the IP addres s of one or more Domain Name Ser vers. If your ISP require s y ou to manually spe cify the addres ses, enter them on this page.
WA N
Specify the WAN (Wide Area Network) co nnection paramet ers provided by your Inte rnet S erv ice Provid er (ISP).
ATM PVC
The Modem us es ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) as it s WAN in terface. Click o n each ATM VC for WAN configuratio n.
See the tabl e b elow for a descri pti on of the parameters.
Parameter Description
Description Click on the VC to set the valu es for the
connection.
VPI/VCI Vir tua l Path Identifier ( VPI ) and Virt ual Circuit
Identifier ( VCI ).
Encapsulatio n Specifies ho w t o handle multipl e p rotocols at t he
ATM transport lay er.
VC-MUX - Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with less overhead.
LLC - Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control (LLC) allows multiple protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).
Pro toc ol Pro toc ol used for the con nec tion
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ATM Int erface
Clicking on the ATM VC brings up th e f ollowing screen . The Modem uses ATM as its WAN interface. P rotocols including 14 83 Routing, 1483 Bridgin g, MAC Encapsulated Ro uting (MER), PPPoA an d PPPoE with LLC-SNA P a nd VC­Mux encapsul ati ons are supported fo r e ach ATM PVC.
When you hav e f inished entering you r c onnection parame ter s, click “SAVE SETINGS” . You can verify t hat you have establ ish ed an ADSL connecti on by clicking Status at th e b ottom of the lef t-h and menu.
See the tabl e f or a description of the parameters.
Parameter Description
Pro toc ol Disable: Disables the connection.
1483 Bridging: Bridging is a standardized layer 2 technology. It is typically used in corporate networks to extend the physical reach of a single LAN segment and increase the number of stations on a LAN without compromising performance. Bridged data is encapsulated using the RFC1483 protocol to enable data transport.
PPPoA: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM is a method of encapsulating data for transmission to a far point.
1483 Routing: 1483 Routing allows a simple, low­cost connection to the Internet via a standard Ethernet port. The Modem looks up the network address for each packet seen on the LAN port. If the address is listed in the routing table as local, it is filtered. If the address is listed under the ADSL port, it is forwarded. Or if the address is not found, then it is automatically forwarded to the default Modem (i.e., the Modem at the head end).
PPPoE: Point-to-Point over Ethernet is a common connection method used for xDSL.
MAC Encapsulated Routing: If your ADSL service is a Bridged mode service and you want to share the connection to multiple PC’s, please select MAC Encapsulated Routing. MER is a protocol that allows you do IP routing with NAT enabled.
VPI/VCI See Vi rtual Path Identifi er (VPI) and Vir tual Circuit
Identifier ( VCI ). Data flows are broke n u p into fixed length cells , e ach of which con tai ns a Virtual Pat h Identifier ( VPI ) that identifie s t he path between two nodes, and a Virtual Circuit Identifie r ( VCI) that identifies t he data channel wit hin that virtual path. Each virtual ci rcuit main tai ns a constant flow of cells betwee n t he two end point s. When there is no data to t ran smit, empty cell s a re sent. When data needs t o b e transmitted, i t i s immediately inserted int o t he cell flows.
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Encapsulatio n Shows the pa cke t encapsulation typ e.
Packet encap sul ation specifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM tra nsport layer.
VC-MUX: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with less overhead.
LLC: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control allows multiple protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).
QoS Class ATM QoS classes i ncl uding CBR, UBR a nd VBR .
PCR/SCR/MBS QoS Paramete rs - PCR (Peak Cell Ra te), SCR
(Sustainable Ce ll Rate) and MBS (M aximum Burst Size) are configurable.
IP Address If your I P a ddress is assigned by the ISP each time
you connect, le ave this field a ll zeros. Otherw ise , enter your I SP supplied static IP address here.
Subnet Mask If your subnet mask is as signed by the IS P
each time yo u c onnect, leave th is field all zeros. Otherwise, e nte r your subnet ma sk here.
Connect Ty pe Sets connect ion mode to always con nected,
automatic or ma nual connection.
Idle Time En ter the maximum idl e t ime for the Internet connectio n. (minutes) After thi s t ime has been exceede d t he connection wi ll be terminated.
Username Enter user n ame .
Password Enter passwo rd
Confirm password
MTU Lea ve the Maximum Tran smi ssion Unit (MTU)
Confirm Pass word
at the defau lt value (1500) unl ess you have a particular reason to chan ge it.
Clone MAC Ad dress
Clicking on the Clone MAC Address brings up the followin g s creen.
Some ISPs ma y require that you register your MAC address with them. If this is the cas e, the MAC addres s of the Modem must be chan ged manually to the MAC a ddress that you have registered wi th your ISP. Most I SP’s in Australia an d N ew Zealand do not require this op tion.
LAN
Use the LAN (Lo cal Are a N etwork) menu to configure the LAN IP addres s and to enable the DHCP server for dynamic client address allocation .
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Parameter Description
IP Address The IP address of the Mod em.
IP Subnet Ma sk The subnet m ask of the Modem.
DHCP Server To dy namically assign an IP addres s t o client PCs,
enable the D HCP (Dynamic Host C onf iguration Pro toc ol) Server.
Lease Time Set the DHCP Lea se Time
DHCP Option 60 Vendor ID
Lease Time Specify the leng th of time that the DH CP will
Start IP Sp ecify the start IP address of th e D HCP pool.
End IP Spec ify the end IP address of the DH CP poo l.
Domain Name If your ne two rk uses a domain na me, enter it here.
If you wish you can Specify the Na me of your DHCP Server (Op tional)
assign an IP ad dress to a co mputer for.
Do not inclu de the gateway address of the Modem in the cl ient addre ss pool. (See “TCP/IP Configuratio n”) . If you attempt to include the Modem gatewa y a ddress (10 .1. 1.1 by default) in the DHCP poo l, an error d ial og box will appear. If you chang e t he pool range, m ake sure the fir st three octets match the ga tew ay’s IP add ress, i.e.,
10.1.1.xxx.
Otherwise, l eav e this field bla nk.
DHCP Client Lis t
The DHCP Cli ent s List displays the IP Address, Host Name an d M AC Addres s of each client that has requested an IP addres s since the last reb oot of the Modem. Check the FI X b ox to have the IP address and the MAC address linked so that the IP add ress will always be as sig ned as it is on this screen.
NAT
Fro m t his section you can co nfigure th e Virtual Server, and Sp ecial Application fea tures that provide cont rol over the TCP / U DP port openings in the Modem’s fi rewall. Th is sec tion can be used to support several Inte rnet b ase d applications such as web, email, FTP, and Telnet.
NAT Set tings
NAT allows one or mo re public IP ad dresses to be shared by multiple internal users. Yo u c an enable or disable N AT he re. Recommended set ting = Enable.
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Addres s M apping
Use Address Mapping to allow a limi ted number of public IP ad dresses to be translated i nto multiple private IP a ddresses for use on the i nte rna l L AN network. Thi s a lso hides the internal netwo rk for increa sed privacy and security.
Port Forwarding
If you confi gure the Port Forwarding settings, rem ote users accessing services suc h a s web or FTP at yo ur local site via public I P a ddresses can be autom ati cally red irected to local se rvers configured with private IP addresses. In other words, depending on the re quested service (TCP/UDP por t n umber), the Modem redirects th e external service request to the ap propriate ser ver (located at ano the r internal IP address).
For example, if you set Type /Public Port to TCP /80 (HTTP or web) and the LAN IP Address/LA N P ort to 10.1.1.3/80, th en all HTTP req ues ts from outsi de users will be tr ans ferred to 10. 1.1 .3 on port 80. Theref ore, by just ent ering the IP add ress provi ded by the ISP, Inter net users can ac ces s the service th ey need at the local a ddress to whi ch you re direct them.
The more common TCP servi ce ports include:
HTTP: 80, FT P: 21, Telnet: 23, an d POP3: 110.
Special Appl ica tions
Some applica tio ns, such as Internet gaming , video conferencing, Internet telephony an d others, require mul tip le connections. Th ese applications ca nnot work with Network Ad dress Translation (NAT) enab led . If you need to run applications th at require multiple con nec tions, use the foll owi ng screen to specify t he additional public ports to be opened for e ach application.
Specify the pub lic port number nor mally associated wi th an application in the Trigger Port fiel d. Set the proto col type to TCP or UDP, and then enter the por ts that the appl ica tion requires. The ports may be in the format 7, 1 1, 57, or in a range, e.g ., 72-96, or a combination of both, e.g., 7, 1 1, 57, 72-96.
Popular appl ica tions req uir ing multiple ports are li sted in the Popular Applications fi eld. From the drop-down li st, choose the applicat ion and then choose a row number to copy this da ta into.
Note: Choosi ng a row that already contains dat a will overwri te the curren t settings.
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NAT Map ping Table
NAT Mapping Tabl e displays the cu rrent NAPT (Networ k A ddress Port Transla tio n) address mappings. Th e N AT addres s mappings are listed 20 li nes per page, click the co ntrol buttons to move forw ards and backwards. As the NAT mapping is d yna mic, a Refres h button is prov ided to ref resh the NAT Mapping Ta ble with the most up-to-d ate values.
The content of the NAT Mapping Tabl e i s described as foll ows :
Protocol - protocol of the flow.
Local IP - local (LAN) host’s IP address for the flow.
Local Port - local (LAN) host’s port number for the flow.
Pseudo IP - translated IP address for the flow.
Pseudo Port - translated port number for the flow.
Peer IP - remote (WAN) host’s IP address for the flow.
Peer Port - remote (WAN) host’s port number for the flow.
Route
These pages def ine routin g related par ame ters, including sta tic routes and Routing Inf ormation Prot ocol (RIP) paramete rs.
Static Route Pa rameters
Static routing is the man ual method used to set up routing. A n etwork administrato r e nters rout es into the Modem usin g t he following screen s. This method has the advantage of being predictable, an d simple to se t u p. It is easy to ma nage in small netwo rks but does not scale well.
Parameter Description
Index Displays the n umb er of the rou te.
Network Addres s
Subnet Mask Dis plays the subnet ma sk of the rem ote network
Gateway Displays the WAN IP ad dress of the gat ewa y to
Configure A llows you to modify or delete configur ati on
Displays the IP address o f t he remote com puter for which to se t a static ro ute.
for which to se t a static ro ute.
the re mote network.
settings
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Click Add or Ed it to display th e f ollowing page and a dd a new static rou te to the list.
Parameter Description
Index Displays the n umb er of the rou te.
Network Addres s
Subnet Mask Ent er the subnet mask of the remote ne twork for
Gateway Enter the WAN IP address of the gat ewa y t o the
Enter the IP ad dress of t he remote com put er for which to set a static rou te.
which to set a static rou te.
rem ote network.
RIP Paramete r
The device s upp orts Routing Inf orm ation Protoco l ( RIP) v1 and v2 t o dynamically exc hange rout ing information with a dja cent Modems.
Parameter Description
RIP mode Globally enables o r d isables RIP.
Auto summary If Auto summary is dis abl ed, then RIP pac ket s will
include sub- net work information from all sub¬ne t works connec ted to the ADSL Mod em. If enabled, this sub-net wor k information wi ll be summarized to one piece of information cov eri ng all sub­networks.
Interface The WA N interface to b e c onfigured.
Operation Mode
Version Se ts the RIP versi on to use on this inte rfa ce.
Poison Rever se A method for preventing l oop s that would cause
Disable: RIP di sabled on this i nte rface.
Enable: RIP ena bled on this int erf ace.
Silent: List ens for route broadcasts a nd updates its ro ute table. It does not participate in sen din g rou te broadcasts.
endless retransmission of da ta traffic .
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Authenticati on Required
Authenticati on Code
RIP sends routing-update mes sages at regu lar intervals and w hen the network top ology changes. W hen a Modem rece ive s a routin g update that inc ludes changes to an entry, it upd ates its rout ing table to ref lect the new rou te. RIP Modems m ain tain only the best route to a destinatio n. After updating i ts routing table , t he Modem immedia tel y begins trans mit ting routi ng updates to inform o the r network Modems of the chang e.
None: No aut hen tication.
Password: A password a uthentication ke y i s included in the packet. If this do es not match what is expe cte d, the packet wi ll be discarded. This method provides very li ttle security as it is possible to learn the authentication key by watching RIP pa ckets.
MD5: An algo rit hm that is used to verify data integrity th rough the creation of a 12 8-b itmessage digest from data input (w hic h may be a message of any lengt h) that is claimed to be as unique to that specifi c d ata as a fingerp rin t is to a specific individual.
Password or MD5 Authentic ati on key.
Routing Ta ble
Parameter Description
Flags Indicates th e route statu s:
C = Direct connection on the same subnet. S = Static M ode m R = RIP (Rou tin g Information Protocol) assigned rou te. I = ICMP (In ter net Co ntrol Mess age Protocol) Redire ct route.
Network Addres s
Netmask T he subnetwork associat ed with the destinatio n.
Gateway The IP address of the Mod em at the next hop to
Interface The local in ter face throu gh which the next hop of
Metric When a Modem receives a routing update t hat
Destination IP address
This is a te mpl ate that identif ies the address bit s in the desti nat ion addres s u sed for ro uti ng to specific sub net s. Each bit that co rresponds to a “1” is part of the subnet mask num ber; each bit that corresponds to “0” i s p art of the host num ber.
which frames are forwarded.
this route is reach ed.
contains a n ew or changed desti nat ion network entry, the Modem adds 1 to the metric value indicated in th e update and ent ers the network in the ro uting table.
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Firewa ll
The Modem’s firew all enables acce ss control of client PC s, blocks common hacke r a ttacks, including IP Sp oofing, Land Attack, Pi ng of Death, IP wi th zero lengt h, Smurf Attack , U DP port loopback, Sn ork Attack, TCP null sca n, and TCP SYN flooding .
Access Control
Access Control allows use rs to define the outgo ing traffic p erm itted or not-permitte d t hrough the WAN inter fac e.
The Modem ca n a lso limit the ac ces s of hosts within t he local area network (LAN ). The MAC Filterin g Table allows the Mo dem to enter up to 32 MAC ad dresses that are not allow ed access to the WAN port.
The followin g i tems are d isp layed on the Access Co ntrol screen:
Parameter Description
Enable Filte rin g Enables or dis ables the filter ing function. Function
Normal Fi ltering Table
Click Add PC on the Access Cont rol screen to view the follow ing page.
Displays the IP address ( or an IP address range) filtering ta ble .
Access Control Add PC
The settings in the scree n shot below w ill block all email se ndi ng and rec eiv ing.
Define the a ppropriate settings for cl ient PC services (as sh own above). Clic k “ OK” to save your setting s. The added PC will now app ear in the Access Control page.
MAC Filter
Use this pag e t o block access to yo ur network using MAC ad dresses.
The Modem ca n a lso limit the access o f h osts within the local area network (LAN). The M AC Filtering Table al low s the Modem to enter up to 32 MAC addres ses that a re allo wed access to th e WAN port . All other de vic es will be denied acces s.
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URL Blocking
To confi gure the URL Blocking fea ture, use the table below to specify the web sites (w ww.somesite. com) and/or key words you want to fil ter on your network.
To compl ete this configuratio n, you will need to create or modify an access ru le in “Access Contro l”. To modify an existing rul e, click the Edit option next to the rule you want to modi fy. To c reate a ne w r ule, click on the A dd PC option.
Fro m t he Access Contro l Page, Add PC s ect ion, check the opti on for “WWW with UR L B locking” in the Cli ent PC Service tabl e t o filter out the web site s a nd keyword s s elected below, on a specific PC.
The Modem al low s the user to bl ock access to web site s f rom a particular P C b y entering eithe r a full URL addres s or just a keyw ord. This feature can be used to protect ch ild ren fro m accessing violent or pornographic web s ite s.
Schedule Rul e
You may fil ter Inter net access for l oca l clients based on rul es.
Each access con trol rule may be activ ate d at a scheduled ti me. Define the schedule on the Schedule Rule page, a nd apply the rule on the Acc ess Contro l page.
Click Add Sc hed ule Rule.
Edit Schedul e R ule
You can create and edit schedule rul es on this page.
Define the a ppropriate settings for a schedule rule (as sho wn on the above screen). The rule in the screen shot above pro hib its emailing after
8.00am to 11 .59 pm. Upon completion, cli ck “OK” to save your sc hed ule rules.
Intrusion De tec tion
The Modem’s firew all inspects pac ket s at the applicat ion layer, maintains TC P a nd UDP session info rma tion including ti meo uts and number of ac tiv e sessions, and provides the ability to detect and p revent certai n types of net wor k attacks such as Deni al- of-Service (DoS) attack s.
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Net work attacks that deny acc ess to a network device are called DoS attacks. DoS att acks are aimed at devi ces and networks wit h a connection to the Int ernet. Their goal is not to stea l information, but to disa ble a device or net work so users no longer hav e ac cess to network resources.
The Modem protects against DoS att acks including: P ing of Death (Ping flood) at tack, SYN flood attack , I P fragment attack (Te ardrop Att ack), Brute-force attack, Land Attack, IP S poo fing attack, IP w ith zero leng th, TCP null sca n ( Port Scan Attack) , U DP port loopback, Sn ork Attack.
Note: The fi rewall does n ot significantl y a ffect syst em performance, so we advise enabling the prevention features to protect yo ur network.
Parameter Defaults Des cri pti on
Enable SPI and Anti­DoS firewall pro tec tion
Yes The Intrusion D ete ction feature of
the VoIP M ode m limits the access of incoming tra ffic at th e WAN port . When the Sta tef ul Packet Inspec tio n (SPI) feature is turned on, all in coming packets are blocked excep t t hose types marked wi th a check in th e Stateful Pac ket Inspection sect ion at the top of t he screen.
Stateful Pac ket Inspection
Discard Ping fro m WAN Discard
This option all ows you to selec t different applicati on types that are using dynami c p ort numbers. If you wish to use Sta teful Packet Ins pec tion (SPI) for bl ock ing packets, cli ck on the Yes radi o b utton in the “Enabl e S PI and Anti-DoS firewall prot ection” field an d then check t he inspection type tha t you need, such a s P acket Fragmentat ion , TCP Connecti on, UDP Session, FT P Service, H.3 23 Service, and TFT P Service. It is called a “Statef ul” packet inspection b eca use it examines the contents of the packet to deter min e the state of th e communication; i. e., it ensures that the state d d estination computer has previously requested the curren t communication. Th is is a way of ensuring tha t all communicat ion s are initiated by th e recipien t c omputer and are ta king place only wit h s ources tha t are kn own and trusted from previ ous interactions . I n addition to be ing more rigoro us in their inspect ion of packets, stateful ins pec tion firew all s also close off ports until a c onn ection to the specific po rt is requ est ed. When particular t ype s of traff ic are checke d, only the par tic ular type of tra ffic initiated from the internal LAN wi ll be allowed. For ex ample, if the us er only checks FTP S erv ice in the State ful Packet Inspe cti on section, all inc oming traffi c will be blocked e xce pt for FTP connections ini tiated fro m t he local LAN.
Pre ven ts a ping on the Mo dem ’s WAN port from being rou ted to the network.
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RIP Defect Enabled If the Modem do es not rep ly to an
IPX RIP request packet, i t w ill stay in the input qu eue and not be released. Accumulated pac kets could cause the input qu eue to fill, causin g s evere pro ble ms for all proto cols. Enabling this feature preven ts the packets accumulating .
Your E-m ail Addres s
SMTP Server Addres s
POP3 Server Addres s
User Name Enter your e mai l account user n ame .
Password Enter your e mai l account passwo rd.
Fragmentatio n half-open wa it
TCP SYN wait 30 secs Defines ho w l ong the software will
TCP FIN wait 5 secs Specifi es how long a TCP s ess ion will
TCP connection idle timeout
UDP session idle timeout
10 secs Con figures th e n umb er of seconds
30 secs The length of time for wh ich a UDP
Enter your e mai l address.
Enter your S MTP server addre ss (usually the pa rt of the email add ress following th e “ @” sign).
Enter your P OP3 server addre ss (usually the pa rt of the email add ress following th e “ @” sign).
that a packe t s tate structure remains active. When th e timeout value exp ires, the Modem drops the unass emb led packet, freeing that stru ctu re for use by another p ack et.
wait for a T CP session to re ach an established sta te before dropping the session.
be managed a fte r the fire wal l detects a FIN-exchange .
3600 secs (1 ho ur) The length o f time for whi ch a TCP session wi ll be managed if t here is no ac tiv ity.
session will be managed if there is no activity.
H.323 data channel idle timeout
Total incomplete TCP/UDP sessions HIG H
Total incomplete TCP/UDP sessions LOW
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions (pe r min.) HIGH
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions (pe r min.) LOW
Maximum incomplete TCP/UDP sessions number from same host
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions det ect sensitive ti me period
Maximum half-open fragmentatio n packet numbe r fro m s ame host
180 secs T he len gth of time for whi ch an H.323
session will be managed if there is no activity.
300 sessions
250 sessions
250 sessions
200 sessions
10 M aximum half-open fr agm entation
300 secs L eng th of time before an incomplete
30 M aximum number of ha lf- open
Defines the rat e of new un-esta bli shed sessions tha t w ill cause the so ftw are to start deleti ng half-open sessio ns.
Defines the rat e of new un-esta bli shed sessions tha t w ill cause the so ftw are to stop deletin g h alf-open session s.
Maximum numb er of allowed incomplete T CP/ UDP sessions per minute.
Minimum numb er of allowed incomplete T CP/ UDP sessions per minute.
packet numbe r f rom same h ost
TCP/UDP sess ion is detected as incomplete
fragmentatio n p ackets fro m t he same host.
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Maximum number of half-open fragmentatio n packets from the same hos t.
Flooding cracker bloc k time
DMZ
If you have a c lient PC that cannot run an Internet application properly from behind the f irewall, you can open the cl ient up to unrestricted two-way Internet access. E nte r the IP address of a DMZ (Demilitariz ed Zone) host on this screen. Adding a client to the DMZ may expose y our local network to a va riety of security ris ks, so it is only rec omm ended that this is use d option as a last resort.
It is also recommended th at you disable and sof twa re fire wall installed on your PC, thi s will continue to block ports even if th e PC is entered into the DMZ .
1 secs Length of time before a ha lf-open
fragmentatio n s ession is detect ed as half-open.
300 secs L eng th of time from detecting a floo d
attack to bl ock ing the attack.
ADSL
ADSL Paramet ers
We recommend leaving the Operatio n M ode at the default Aut omatic setting, to aut omatically negotiate wi th remote DSLAM (Digit al Subscriber Line Access Mul tiplexer). A DSLAM is o wne d and managed by y our ISP, if the Modem is having pro ble ms connecting to the Internet, it m ay be necessary to fo rce the Operation Mo de to your ISP’s preferred connection.
Operation Mo de
Automatic
T1.413 Issue 2
G.992.1 (G.DMT)
G.922.2 (G.Lite)
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Status
The Status p age displays ADSL status inf ormation.
Parameter Description
Line Status S hows the current status of the A DSL line.
Data Rate: Upstre am
Downstream Actual and m axi mum downstrea m data rate.
Operation Da ta/ Defect Indicatio n:
Actual and m axi mum upstre am data rate.
Noise Margin :
Upstre am
Downstream Minimum nois e m argin d own stream. Ma xim um
Output Power At tenuation:
Upstre am Maximum reduction in the st rength of the
Downstream Maximum reduction in the strength of t he
Fast Path FE C Correc tion
Interleaved Path FEC Correc tion
Fast Path CR C Error
Interleaved Path CRC Error
Loss of Sign al Defect
Loss of Fram e Defect
Loss of Powe r Defect
Fast Path HE C Error
Interleaved Path HEC Error
Minimum nois e m argin u pst ream.
fluctuation in the output power
upstre am signal.
downstream signal.
There are two laten cy paths that may b e u sed: fast and interlea ved . For either pat h a forward error correc tion (FEC) scheme i s e mployed to ensure higher da ta integrity. For max imu m noise im mun ity, an interleav er may be used to s upp lement FEC.
An interleav er is basically a b uffer used to introd uce a delay, a llowing for addi tio nal error correc tion techniques to han dle noise Interleav ing slows the da ta flow and may not be optimal for rea l-t ime signals such as vi deo transmission.
Indicates th e n umber of Fast Pa th Cyclic Redundancy C hec k errors.
Indicates th e n umber of Interle ave d Path Cyclic Redundancy C hec k errors.
Momentary si gna l discontinuitie s.
Failures due to loss of f ram es.
Failures due to loss of p owe r.
Fast Path He ade r Error Co nce alment errors .
Interleaved Pat h Header Erro r Concealment errors.
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Statistics (Superframes repres ent the highest level of data
pre sen tation.
Each superfr ame contains reg ular ADSL frames, one of which is used to prov ide superframe synchronization, identify ing the start of a superframe. Som e of the rema ining frames are also used fo r s pecial functions .)
Received Superframes Interleaved
Transmitted Superframes Interleaved
Received Superframes Fast
Transmitted Superframes Fast
Number of in ter leaved superfram es received.
Number of in ter leaved superfram es transmitted.
Number of fa st superframes received.
Number of fa st superframes tran smi tted.
UPnP
UPnP (Univer sal Plug-and­Play) is a t ech nology that off ers seamless operation of voice mes sag ing, video messaging, g ame s, and other applic ati ons that are UP nP-compliant. Some applica tio ns require the Modem’s firew all to be config ured in a specific way to operate pro per ly. This us ual ly req uires opening TC P and UDP port s, and in some instanc es, setting trigger po rts. An application th at is UPnP compliant ha s t he ability to co mmu nicate with the Mod em, basically “telling” th e M odem which way i t n eeds the fire wal l configured. The Modem ships wit h the UPnP featu re disabled. If you are using an y applications th at are UPn P-c ompliant, and wish to take advantage of the UPnP fea tures, you ca n enable the UPnP f eat ure. Click on the “Enable” but ton then click on t he “SAV E SETTINGS” button to save your setting s.
DDNS
DDNS (Dynami c D omain Name Server) provides a way to tie a do main name to the Modem s WAN IP. DDNS allows you r domain name to foll ow your IP Addres s automatically by having your DNS record s changed when yo ur IP Addres s changes.
With a DDNS con nection you can host yo ur own web site, em ail server, FTP site and mo re at your own location ev en if you have a dy namic IP Address .
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This Modem s upp orts both DynDNS (w ww.dyndns.org) and TZO (www.TZO.c om) DDNS connections o nly. You wil l need to reg ister an account with ei ther of these Dy nam ic DNS websites in order to util ize this functio n.
Parameter Description
Pro vid er Selec t e ither DynDNS or TZO
Dynamic DNS Enable or Disa ble DDNS Function
DDNS Domain Name
DDNS Account / Email
DDNS Password/Key
Tools
Use the To ols menu to back-up th e c urrent set tin gs, to restore pre vio usly saved settings , o r to resto re the factory d efa ult settings.
Configuratio n Tools
Check Backup Mo dem Configuratio n a nd click “NEXT” to sa ve your Modem’s configurat ion to a file named “b ackup.cfg” on your PC.
You can the n check Restore from saved Configuratio n f ile (backup. cfg) to restore the sa ved backup confi gur ation file.
To re store the fac tory settings, ch eck Restore M ode m to Factory Defaul ts and click “NEXT.” You will be asked to confirm y our decision. Click “A PPLY” to pro ceed, or “CANCEL” to go back.
Type in you r domain name (e .g. mydns.dyndns .org)
Add your acc oun t user name or email address (DDNS Provider will speci fy)
Add your acc oun t password
Firmware Upgrade
Use this screen to update the f irm ware or user interfa ce to the latest versi ons . You can download th e latest firmware from http: //w ww. belkin.com/d slM odems.
It is recommended that you bac k u p your Modem’s settings p rio r to updating the firmware, you may loos e a ll your curren t settings. Refer to “Backup M ode m Configuratio n”.
Please note: If your Modem is f unc tio ning corre ctl y, we do not rec omm end you update the fir mware. Bel kin is not respo nsi ble for any conseque nce as result of a firmware u pda te. Please cons ult Belkin Tech nic al Support prior to updating the Modem ’s firmware.
Download the fi le to your hard drive. Then clic k B rowse... t o f ind the file on your co mputer. Select the fi rmw are file and cli ck “Open.” Click “BEGIN UPGRA DE” to start the up gra de process.
Reset
This functio n w ill reboot the Modem, n o s ettings will be lost du ring this pro cce ss.
Should your uni t become unresp onsive for any rea son , you can simply perform a reset fro m t his page. Perfor min g a reset will reboot the device. Your con fig uration settings will remain the same.
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Status
The Status s creen displays WAN/LAN connection s tat us, firmware and hardwa re version numb ers , as well as informati on on DHCP clients conn ect ed to your network.
The followin g i tems are i ncl uded on the Status screen:
Parameter Description
INTERNET Displays WAN connectio n t ype and status.
Release Clic k o n this button to di sconnect from the WA N. Renew Click o n t his button to estab lis h a connection to the WA N.
GATEWAY Disp lays system IP s ett ings, as well as DH CP
Server and F irewall statu s.
INFORMATION Di spl ays the number of a tta ched clients, th e
firmware versions, and th e p hysical MAC address for each med ia interface and fo r t he Modem, as well as the hardware v ersion and seria l n umber.
ATM PVC D isp lays ATM connection t ype and status.
DHCP Client Lis t
Security Log
The security lo g may be saved to a f ile by clicking “Save” and c hoo sing a location. D HCP Client Log displays in formation on DHCP clie nts on your network.
Parameter Description
Security Log Displ ays illegal attempts t o a ccess your netwo rk.
Save Click on thi s b utton to save th e s ecurity log file.
Refres h Click on thi s b utton to refresh the sc reen.
Clear Click on this but ton to delete th e a ccess log.
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New Zealand Telepermit Special Conditions
PTC General Warning
The grant of a Telepermit fo r any item of termi nal equipment indic ate s only that Telecom has accepted th at the item complie s w ith minimum conditions f or connection to it s n etwork. It indicate s n o endorsement of the product by Tele com, nor does it provide any sor t of warranty. Above all, i t p rovides no as surance that any it em will work correctly in all re spects with another it em of Tele per mitted equipment of a differe nt make or mode l, nor does it impl y t hat any produ ct is compatible wi th all of Tele com’s netwo rk services.
This Belkin F5D 5730au ADSL Rout er on Long Lines
This Belkin F5D 5730au ADSL Rout er may not achieve the ty pe of “high speed” op eration expected wh en attached to a li ne that is longer than int ended by the ITU -T ADSL standard i. e. >3 km of 0.4m m cable or a s hor ter cable length wi th several tails or mu ltiples. If the Router is in sta lled in such con dit ions and does not g ive the expected performance do not refer the matter to the Te lec om Fault Service.
The Service Cov ered by Th ese Telepermits
This Telepermit shows tha t t his Belkin F5D5730a u A DSL Router is suitable for co nnection to Telecom’s ex isting ADSL1 servic e. This service is d efi ned by the speci fic ation PTC270. When com pliance with the specific ati on is prov ed a PTC272 Tele permit is issued fo r e ach pro duc t. This Telepermit do es not show suit abi lity for connection to a new ADSL2 se rvi ce when Telecom in troduces i t. Telecom wi ll require pro of of compliance with a n ew PTC specificatio n w hen the new ADSL2 servic e i s introduc ed. This note should b e a ttached to each of the boxes co nta ining these Belk in F5D5730au ADSL Rout ers :
ADSL2 & ADSL 2+ Services
ADSL2 and AD SL2 + services are only available from the networ k of the ADSL Ser vice Provi der. Telecom does not currently provide either of th e s ervices to custo mer s from its Broadband netwo rk. When Telecom introd uce s either ADSL2 a nd/ or ADSL2+ service t his Belkin F5D57 30a u ADSL Router wi ll have to prove it self suitable fo r connection t o t he service.
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