BELKIN ADAPTATEUR USB SANS FIL N1 User Manual

User Manual
F5D8051_uk
N1 Wireless USB Adapter
UK
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1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Benefits of a Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Advantages of a Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for
Optimal Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Overview
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Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Applications and Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Product Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3 Installing and Setting up the Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Step 1: Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Step 2: Insert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Step 3: Configure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4 Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Accessing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility from the
Windows System Tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Network Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Available Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Network Status and Solution Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setting Wireless Network Profiles
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Securing your Wi-Fi Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Configuring your Adapter to use Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents
Introduction
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Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N1 Wireless USB Adapter. Now you can take advantage of this great new technology and gain the freedom to network your home and office computers wirelessly. This Adapter allows you to connect a notebook computer to your network. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled “Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance”.
Benefits of a Home Network
Your Belkin Home Network will allow you to:
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home
• Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin wireless network:
Mobility – you no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—
you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range
Easy installation – Belkin Easy Installation Wizards make setup
simple
Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home
Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products
lets you expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of
interoperable networking products
Introduction
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Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your wireless router (or access point). Typical indoor operating range for your wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade somewhat as the distance between your wireless router (or access point) and connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move farther from your wireless router (or access point), connection speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a position between five and 10 feet from the wireless router (or access point) in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help.
1. Placement of your Wireless Router (or Access Point)
Place your wireless router (or access point), the central connection point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients,” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Adapters or Cards):
• Ensure that your wireless router’s (or access point’s) antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If your wireless router (or access point) itself is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction.
• In multistory homes, place the wireless router (or access point) on a floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the wireless router (or access point) on an upper floor.
• Try not to place the wireless router (or access point) near a cordless 2.4GHz phone.
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2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your wireless router (or access point) near devices that may emit radio “noise”, such as microwave ovens. Other objects that can inhibit wireless communication can include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path between your computers and wireless router (or access point).
3. Cordless Phone Placement
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from the wireless router (or access point) and your wireless-enabled computers.
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering.
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network as possible. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your wireless router (or access point) to channel 11. (Your channel selection will vary depending on your region.) See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless phone.
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey capabilities of your Belkin Wireless Networking Utility to locate any other wireless networks, and move your wireless router (or access point) and computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.
Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices.
For more Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and wireless channel information included in your User Manual.
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by re-running the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable computers. To change your power management setting in Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL, please review steps 1–4 in the previous pages to be sure you have addressed these issues.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your wireless router. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point.
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at www.belkin.com/networking or call Belkin Technical Support.
Introduction
Product Features
The Adapter complies with the IEEE draft-802.11n specification to communicate with other draft-802.11n-compliant wireless devices at up to 300Mbps*. The Adapter is also compatible with 802.11g devices at 54Mbps as well as 802.11b products at 11Mbps. The Adapter operates on the same 2.4GHz frequency band as 802.11b/g Wi-Fi
®
products.
2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Science, and Medical) band operation
Integrated easy-to-use Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
USB 2.0 interface, for operation in virtually any computer with a USB 2.0 bus-power port
WPA, WPA2, 64-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), or 128-bit encryption
Wireless access to networked resources
Data rate of up to 300Mbps* (draft 802.11n), 54Mbps (802.11g), or 11Mbps (802.11b)
Easy installation and use
LED power and network link/activity indicators
Overview
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Applications and Advantages
Wireless roaming with a laptop around the home or office Offers the freedom of networking without cables
Connection rates of up to 300Mbps* Provides immediate high-speed wireless connectivity at home, work, and hotspot locations without compromising the use of existing 802.11b/g products
Compatibility with 802.11b/g products The Adapter is backward-compatible with existing Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b/g) products
Difficult-to-wire environments Enables networking in buildings with solid or finished walls, or open areas where wiring is difficult to install
Difficult-to-wire environments Enables networking in buildings with solid or finished walls, or open areas where wiring is difficult to install
Frequently changing environments Adapts easily in offices or environments that frequently rearrange or change locations
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) networking needs Provides the easy and quick, small network installation SOHO users need
Product Specifications
Host Interface: USB 2.0 Power Consumption: 802.11b/802.11g/802.11n
802.11b: 11Mbps, 15 dBm, 296mA @ 3.3V, 219mA @ 5V
802.11g: 54Mbps, 15 dBm, 380mA @ 3.3V, 291mA @ 5V
802.11n: MCS15 HT20 40MHz, 15 dBm, 366mA @ 3.3V, 286mA @ 5V
802.11n: MSC15 HT40 40MHz, 15 dBm, 358mA @ 3.3V, 285mA @ 5V Operating Temperature: 32—140 degrees F (0—60 degrees C) Storage Temperature: -4—176 degrees F (-20—80 degrees C)
Humidity: Max. 90% (non-condensing) Typical Operating Range: Up to 1,400 ft.** *
NOT E: T he s tandard tra ns mission rat e— 300Mbps —is the physical data rate. Act ual data throug hp ut w ill be l ower.
**Wirel es s pe rforman ce m ay v ary depending on the netwo rking envir on ment.
Overview
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Overview
(a) Protective Cap
The cap is provided to protect the USB connector during transportation. Remove the cap before inserting the Adapter to your computer’s USB port or through the provided Desktop Stand.
(b) Power/Activity LED
Lights when the Adapter is powered on and flashes when it is active.
(c) USB Connector
Part of the Adapter that fits into your computer’s USB port.
(d) Desktop Stand
Lets you move the Adapter away from interfering objects around your computer.
System Requirements
PC-compatible laptop with one available USB 2.0 bus-power port
Windows
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2000 or XP with SP2
Package Contents
N1 Wireless USB Adapter
Quick Installation Guide
Installation Software CD
Desktop Stand
User Manual
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(c)
(d)
Installing and Setting up the Adapter
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Step 1 Install
IMPORTANT
: Install the software before inserting the Adapter.
1.1 Insert the Installation Software CD into your CD-ROM drive.
1.2 The Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen will automatically appear.
(This may take 15–20 seconds.) Click “Install Software” or “Next” to start the installation
Note: If the Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen does not appear
within 20 seconds, access your CD-ROM by double-clicking on the “My Computer” icon; then double-click on the CD-ROM drive into which the installation CD has been placed. Double-click on the icon named “Setup.exe”, if the Installer does not start.
1.3 The InstallShield Wizard will now
start. Click “Next” to continue.
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1.4 Select a different destination folder
for the software installation, or simply click “Next”.
1.5 The first in a series of
progress-monitoring screens will let you know where you are in the setup process.
1.6 You might see a screen similar to
this one. This DOES NOT mean there is a problem. Our software has been fully tested and is compatible with this operating system. Select “Continue Anyway” and follow the on-screen instructions.
Installing and Setting up the Adapter
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Step 2 Insert
Insert the Adapter into your Computer
2.1
After the software installation is finished, the message “Please plug in your USB Adapter now” will appear. Insert your Adapter.
2.2 The Found New Hardware Wizard
might appear. (This may take 3–15 seconds.) If it does, continue with the following instruction. Select “Yes, this time only” and click “Next” to install the hardware.
If the Found New Hardware Wizard does not appear, skip to step 2.7.
2.3 Select “Install the software
automatically” and click “Next” to install the hardware.
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2.4 The Wizard will now install
your software.
2.5 You might see a screen similar
to this one. This DOES NOT mean there is a problem. Our software has been fully tested and is compatible with this operating system. Select “Continue Anyway” and follow the on-screen instructions.
2.6 The installation is now complete.
Click “Finish” to exit.
2.7 Your computer must reboot for the
changes to take effect. Close all other applications and save your data. Then, click “OK” to reboot.
Installing and Setting up the Adapter
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Step 3 Configure
Use the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
3.1
After restarting your computer, double-click the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility icon on the desktop screen.
3.2 The Belkin Wireless Networking
Utility screen will appear.
3.3 Select a network to connect to
from the “Available Networks” list and click “Connect”.
Note: In order to see your
available networks, you must be near a working wireless router or access point.
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3.4 The Belkin Wireless Networking
Utility icon can also be found on the system tray.
Note: Double-clicking on the Belkin
Wireless Networking Utility icon on the system tray will bring up the “Utility” screen.
Installation is now complete.
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
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After successfully installing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility (WNU), configurations for wireless connection and security are just a few easy clicks away.
Accessing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility from the Windows System Tray
To access the WNU, simply place your mouse pointer and right-click over the WNU icon on the Windows task tray.
If the icon is not present, click on “Start > Programs > Belkin > N1 Wireless USB Network Adapter > Belkin Wireless Networking Utility”.
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The WNU’s default screen is the “Current Status” tab. The “Current Status” tab displays the current Network Status and Available Networks.
Network Status
This window displays the connectivity status of the current network. It even displays connectivity between the computer and router, and router and Internet. In the event of a connectivity problem, this window can be used to determine the problem’s source (e.g. computer, router, or Internet/modem).
Available Networks
This window displays the available networks at the current location as well as their SSID, Signal Strength, Security Type, Channel, and Network Type.
Lost Wireless Connection
If the current wireless connection is lost, a window will pop up and the WNU will attempt to reconnect.
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Connection Failure
Other options will appear during attempts to reconnect. To stop connecting, click “Stop” and to reattempt connection, click “Retry”.
Network Status and Solution Tips
To further understand the current Network Status, click “Open Wireless Utility”. The default screen will be the “Current Status” tab and the “Network Status” section determines which connections are good and/or faulty.
The WNU also features a “Solution Tips” section that provides troubleshooting guidelines.
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Setting Wireless Network Profiles
The “My Connections” tab on the WNU allows you to add, edit, and delete connection profiles. It also displays signal strength, security, and network type.
Securing your Wi-Fi® Network
If you choose to connect to a secure network, determine the type of security (WPA or WEP*) and use the appropriate field in the dialog box.
*Note: Types of security
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Note: When you select a network using encryption, you will first see
the simple security screen. Click the “Advanced” button to see other security options (below).
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Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a less secure, but more
widely adopted wireless security protocol. Depending on the security level (64- or 128-bit), the user will be asked to input a 10- or 26­character hex key. A hex key is a combination of letters, a–f, and numbers, 0–9.
Wireless Protected Access (WPA) is the new standard in
the wireless security. However, not all wireless cards and adapters support this technology. Please check your wireless adapter’s user manual to check if it supports WPA. Instead of a hex key, WPA uses only passphrases, which are much easier to remember.
The following section, intended for the home, home-office, and small­office user, presents a few different ways to maximize the security of your wireless network.
At the time of publication, four encryption methods are available:
Encryption Methods:
Nam e 64- Bit Wired
Equ ivalent Pri va cy
128 -Bit Enc ryption
Wi- Fi Pro tected Acc ess-TKI P
Wi- Fi Pro tected Acc ess 2
Acr onym 64- bit WEP 128 -bit WEP WPA -TKIP/
AES (or jus t WPA )
WPA 2-AES (or jus t WPA 2)
Sec urity Goo d Bet ter Bes t Bes t
Fea tures Sta tic keys St atic keys Dyn amic key
enc ryption and mut ual aut hentica ti on
Dyn amic key enc ryption and mut ual aut hentica ti on
Enc ryption key s bas ed o n RC 4 alg orithm (typi cally 40- bit keys)
Mor e se cure tha n 64 -bit WEP usi ng a key len gth of 104 bit s pl us 24 addit ional bit s of sys tem­gen erated data
TKI P (Te mporal Key Int egrity Pro tocol) add ed s o tha t ke ys a re rot ated and enc ryption is str engthen ed
AES (Ad vanced Enc ryption Sta ndard) doe s no t cau se a ny thr oughput los s
WEP
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant wireless products. WEP gives wireless networks the equivalent level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network.
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64-Bit WEP
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (64 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit encryption. Shortly after the technology was introduced, researchers found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode.
128-Bit Encryption
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption.
Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today supports both 64-bit WEP and 128-bit WEP encryption, but you might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP. All Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit WEP and 128-bit encryption.
Encryption Keys
After selecting either the 64-bit WEP or 128-bit encryption mode, it is critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another.
You can enter your key by typing in the hex key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you must enter 10 hex keys. For 128-bit WEP, you must enter 26 hex keys.
For instance:
AF
0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
C3
03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
Write down the hex WEP key from your wireless router (or access point) and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your Adapter’s configuration screen.
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WPA
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that improves upon the security features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless equipment must be upgraded to support it. These updates will be found on your wireless vendor’s website. There are three types of WPA security: WPA-PSK (no server),WPA (with radius server), and WPA2.
WPA-PSK (no server) uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the network key. A network key is a password that is between eight and 63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or characters. Each client uses the same network key to access the network. Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a home environment.
WPA (with radius server) works best in a business environment, in which a radius server automatically distributes the network key to clients.
WPA2 requires Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption of data, which offers much greater security than WPA. WPA uses both Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and AES for encryption.
Setting up your Belkin Wireless Router (or Access Point) to use Security
To start using security, you must first enable WEP or WPA for your wireless router (or access point). For Belkin Wireless Routers (or Access Points), these security features can be configured through the web-based interface. See your wireless router’s (or access point’s) manual for directions on how to access the management interface.
IMPORTANT: You must now set all wireless network cards/adapters to match these settings.
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Configuring your Adapter to use Security
At this point, you should already have your wireless router (or access point) set to use WPA or WEP. In order for you to gain wireless connection, you must set your N1 Wireless USB Adapter to use the same security settings.
Changing the Wireless Security Settings
The Belkin N1 Wireless USB Adapter supports the latest WPA security feature as well as the legacy WEP security standard. By default, wireless security is disabled.
To enable security, you will first must determine which standard is used by the router (or access point). (See your wireless router’s or access point’s manual for directions on how to access the security settings.)
To access the security settings on your Adapter, click the “My Connections” tab and point to the connection for which you want to change security settings. Click “Edit” to change settings.
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WEP Setup
64-Bit WEP Encryption
1. Select “WEP” from the “Data Encryption” drop-down menu.
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key
by typing in the hex key manually. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from
A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you must enter 10 hex keys. For instance:
AF
0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
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3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router (or access
point) is now set. Each of your computers on your wireless network will now must be configured with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the security
settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will temporarily lose your wireless connection until you activate security on your wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying changes in the wireless router (or access point). If you don’t remember the hex key, your client will be locked out of the wireless router (or access point).
128-Bit WEP Encryption
1.
Select “WEP” from the drop-down menu.
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your
key by typing in the hex key manually. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 128­bit WEP, you must enter 26 hex keys.
For instance:
C3
03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
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3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router (or access
point) is now set. You must now configure each of the computers on your wireless network with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the security
settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will temporarily lose your wireless connection until you activate security on your wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying changes in the wireless router (or access point). If you don’t remember the hex key, your client will be locked out of the wireless router (or access point).
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WPA-PSK (no server)
Choose this setting if your network does not use a radius server. WPA-PSK (no server) is typically used in home and small office networking.
1. From the “Network Authentication” drop-down menu, select
“WPA-PSK (no server)”.
2. Enter your network key. This can be from eight to 63 characters
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of the clients (network cards) that you want to include in your wireless network.
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3. Click “Save” to finish. You must now set all clients (network
cards) to match these settings.
Wireless Networking Utility Options
The “Options” tab on the WNU provides the user the ability to customize his or her WNU settings.
Wireless Networking Utility Help
The WNU “Help” tab provides users with access to online and telephone support, one-click check for upgrades to updated versions of software, and advanced diagnostic tools.
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Advanced Diagnostic Tools
The “Advanced Diagnostic Tools” section is the central control panel for all the settings of the hardware and software components of the wireless network. It provides an array of tests and connectivity services to ensure optimal network performance.
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