The operator’s manual is a technical service guide and must always accompany the machine.
Manual 971-411B
September 2014
SAFETY
Take note! This safety alert symbol found throughout this manual is used to call your
attention to instructions involving your personal safety and the safety of others. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in injury or death.
This symbol means:
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Signal Words
Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages. The
appropriate signal words for each have been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Thank you and congratulations for having chosen our implement. Your new pendular
spreader is a technologically advanced machine constructed of high quality, sturdy
components that will fulfill your working expectations. Read this manual carefully. It will
instruct you on how to operate and service your implement safely and correctly. Failure
to do so could result in personal injury and/or in equipment damage.
1.01 - General
The implement described in this manual is to be used with tractors with PTO at 540 rpm
and clockwise rotation.
CAUTION: Always ensure that the coupling of the implement with the tractor is
done at the same PTO speed and direction of rotation. Do not operate this
implement at a PTO speed or direction of rotation other than that shown on the
implement. Serious damage can occur to the machine and/or the operator.
CAUTION: Unless otherwise specified, all hardware is metric. Use only metric
tools on metric hardware. Other tools that do not fit properly can slip and cause
injury.
CAUTION: Right hand and left hand sides of the implement are determined by
facing in the direction the implement will travel when going forward (see fig. 2).
1.02 - Warranty Information
Carefully read the Warranty section1, detailing coverage and limitations of this warranty.
Warranty is provided for customers who operate and maintain their equipment as
described in this manual. Warranty registration is accomplished by the dealer by
completing and forwarding the Warranty Registration form to the Company, along with
a copy of the dealer’s invoice. It is in your best interest to insure that this has been
done.
Warranty does not cover the following:
1. Cleaning, transporting, mailing and service call charges.
2. Normal wear items such as; bearings, drivelines, shear pins, bronze slide, etc.
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GENERAL INFORMATION4BEFCO
See Chapter 8 - Warranty.
TURBO-HOPOPERATOR’S MANUAL
3. Depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance,
improper protection or improper use.
4. The use of non-original spare parts and accessories.
Your Authorized Company Dealer has genuine parts in stock. Only these approved
replacement parts should be used.
This limited warranty covers defective material and workmanship. The cost of normal
maintenance or repairs for accidents or improper use and related labor will be borne by
the owner.
1.03 - Model and Serial Number ID
Attached to the frame is an ID plate showing the model and the serial number. Record
your implement model and serial number in the space provided below. Your dealer
needs this information to give you prompt, efficient service when you order parts.
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2 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is the primary concern in the design and manufacture of our products.
Unfortunately our efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped out by a single
careless act of an operator.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident
prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training
of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of
equipment.
It is the operator’s responsibility to read and understand all safety and operating
instructions in the manual and to follow these.
Allow only properly trained personnel to operate the fertilizer spreader. Working with
unfamiliar equipment can lead to careless injuries. Read this manual, and the manual
for your tractor, before assembly or operation, to acquaint yourself with the machines. It
is the spreader owner’s responsibility, if this machine is used by any person other than
yourself, is loaned or rented, to make certain that the operator, prior to operating, reads
and understands the Operator’s Manuals and is instructed in safe and proper use.
2.01 - Preparation
1. Before operating equipment read and understand the Operator’s Manual and the
safety signs (see fig. 2).
2. Thoroughly inspect the implement before initial operation to assure that all
packaging materials, i.e., wires, bands, and tape have been removed.
3. Personal protection equipment including hard hat, safety glasses, safety shoes, and
gloves are recommended during assembly, installation, operation, adjustment,
maintaining and/or repairing the implement.
4. Operate the fertilizer spreader only with a tractor equipped with an approved
Roll-Over-Protective-System (ROPS). Always wear your seat belt. Serious injury or
even death could result from falling off the tractor.
5. Clear area of stones, branches or other debris that might be thrown, causing injury
or damage.
6. Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
7. Ensure fertilizer spreader is properly mounted, adjusted and in good operating
condition.
8. Ensure that all safety shielding and safety signs are properly installed and in good
condition.
9. Chemicals may cause eye, skin or breathing problems. Always wear a face mask,
gloves and goggles when filling hopper.
10. Before loading the fertilizer in the hopper read carefully the instructions printed on
the fertilizer canvas bag concerning the precautions to be taken in case of toxicity or
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS6BEFCO
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corrosivity of the product. Before loading switch off the engine and remove the
ignition key.
11. Load hopper with product only after the spreader has been properly attached to the
tractor.
2.02 - Starting and Stopping
1. Be sure that no one is near the machine prior to engaging or while the machine is
working.
2. Be sure the tractor is in “Neutral” before starting engine.
3. The operating power is supplied from tractor PTO. Refer to your tractor manual for
PTO engagement and disengagement instructions. Always operate PTO at 540 rpm.
Know how to stop the tractor and machine quickly in case of an emergency.
4. When engaging PTO, the engine rpm should always be low. Once engaged and
ready to start operating, raise PTO speed to 540 rpm and maintain throughout
operation.
5. Check the tractor master shield over the PTO stub shaft. Make sure it is in good
condition and fastened securely to the tractor. Purchase a new shield if old shield is
damaged or missing.
6. After striking an obstacle, disengage the PTO, shut the tractor down and thoroughly
inspect for damage before restarting.
7. To park the vehicle safely, stop vehicle on a level surface (not on a slope),
disengage PTO, engage the parking brake, stop the engine, remove the key, and
wait for engine and all moving parts to stop before leaving the operator’s seat.
8. Stay clear of rotating drivelines. Entanglement in rotating driveline can cause serious
injury or death. Wear close fitting clothing. Stop the engine and be sure PTO
driveline is stopped before getting near it.
2.03 - Messages and Signs
1. Read and adhere to all safety and operating decals on this machine (see fig. 2).
2. Before dismounting tractor: Stop engine, set brake and remove the key of
unattended equipment.
3. Keep away from rotating parts and driveline.
4. Keep guards and shields in place and in good condition.
5. Do not use with bystanders in area.
6. Allow no riders on tractor or fertilizer spreader.
7. Allow moving parts to stop before repair.
8. Securely support fertilizer spreader before working underneath.
Additional warning and operating decals are available at no extra charge. Please specify
model and serial number when ordering.
Safety decals - driveline; replace immediately if damaged.
placed on outer tube
placed on outer shield
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3 - OPERATION
The fertilizer spreader is an extremely versatile and accurate machine, ideal for
spreading not only granular or powdered material but also for spreading materials
containing a humidity percentage of up to 30 percent.
Pendular spreaders can spread up to a width of 47’ and are designed for 20 to 60 HP
tractors.
By rotating the spout 90 degrees left or right, the spreader will send material only in that
direction, allowing the operator to spread material only on desired spots and minimize
wasted material. The pendular spreader is also particularly suited for spreading
corrosive material since components that come in contact with these are made of either
stainless steel or polyethylene.
3.01 - Operational Safety
CAUTION: Our spreaders are designed considering safety as the most important
target and are the safest available in today’s market. Unfortunately, human
carelessness can override the safety features built into our machines. Injury
prevention and work safety, aside from the features on our spreaders, are very
much due to the responsible use of the equipment. It must always be operated
prudently following with great care, the safety instructions laid out in this manual.
1. The use of this equipment is subject to certain hazards which cannot be prevented
by mechanical means or product design. All operators of this equipment must read
and understand this entire manual, paying particular attention to safety and
operating instructions, prior to using.
2. Do not operate the tractor and spreader when you are tired, sick or when using
medication.
3. This spreader is designed for use only on tractors with 540 rpm power take off.
4. Only properly trained people should operate this machine.
5. Accidents are most likely to occur with machines that are loaned or rented to
someone who has not read the Operator’s Manual and is not familiar with a
spreader.
6. Always stop the tractor, set brake, shut off the tractor engine, remove the ignition
key, and allow spreader moving parts to come to a complete stop before
dismounting tractor. Never leave equipment unattended with the tractor running.
7. Never place hands or feet into hopper with tractor engine running or before you are
sure all motion has stopped. Stay clear of all moving parts.
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8. Never allow any person inside the hopper for any reason. Serious injury or death
can result from someone becoming entangled in the agitator.
9. Do not allow riders on the spreader or tractor at any time. There is no safe place for
riders.
10.Never allow anyone within 100 yards of the spreader while the PTO is engaged.
Product thrown from the spreader can cause serious injury or death.
11.Before backing up, look behind carefully.
12.Install and secure all guards and shields before starting or operating.
13.Keep hands, feet, hair and clothing away from moving parts.
14. Never operate tractor and spreader under trees with low hanging limbs. Operator
can be knocked off the tractor and then run over.
15.Stop spreader immediately upon striking an obstruction. Turn engine off, remove
key, inspect and repair any damage before resuming operation.
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16. Inspect the entire machine periodically
. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken
parts, and leaky or loose fittings.
17. Stay alert for holes, rocks and roots in the terrain and other hidden hazards. Keep
away from drop-offs.
18.Use extreme care and maintain minimum ground speed when transporting on
hillside, over rough ground and when operating close to ditches or fences. Be careful
when turning sharp corners.
19. Reduce speed on slopes and sharp turns to minimize tipping or loss of control. Be
careful when changing directions on slopes. Do not start or stop suddenly on slopes.
Avoid operation on steep slopes.
20. Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp drops to prevent “hanging up”
tractor and spreader.
21.Avoid sudden starts and stops while traveling up or downhill.
22.Always operate down slopes; never across the face. Avoid operation on steep
slopes. Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping and/or loss of
control.
23.All remote control devices (cables, ropes, rods, flexible lines, etc.) should be
positioned in a way to prevent maneuvers which could lead to accidents or
damages.
24. Chemicals may cause eye, skin or breathing problems. Always wear a face mask,
gloves and goggles when filling hopper.
25. Before loading the fertilizer in the hopper read carefully the instructions printed on
the fertilizer canvas bag concerning the precautions to be taken in case of toxicity or
corrosivity of the product. Before loading switch off the engine and remove the
ignition key.
26. Load hopper with product only after the spreader has been properly attached to the
tractor.
27. Use only the driveline supplied with the spreader. Do not use it if it is missing any
shield or safety protection. Frequently check the driveline and ensure it is in good
operating condition. Immediately replace broken or damaged shields or protections.
2
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See Chapter 4 - Maintenance.
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3.02 - Set Up and Assembly
Notice to dealer: Pre-Delivery set up and service including lubrication are the
responsibility of the authorized dealer. It is up to him to assure that the machine is in
perfect condition and ready to be used. It is his responsibility to ensure that the
customer is aware of all safety aspects and operational procedures for the spreader. He
must also fill out the Pre-Delivery Checklist3 prior to delivering the spreader.
CAUTION: Stand clear of bands when cutting as they could be under sufficient
tension to cause them to fly loose. Take care in removing bands and wire, as they
often have extremely sharp edges and cut very easily.
Note: All hardware needed for assembly will be found in the crate and the hardware bag
of the machine. Assembly will be easier if all parts are loosely assembled before
tightening the hardware.
Fig. 3 - Spout and guard assembly.
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3
1
To assemble the pendular spreader proceed as follows:
1. Slide the spout ring over the discharge chute and secure them to the gearbox using
the M10x45 bolts, Ø10 lock washers and M10 nuts (see #1, fig. 3). Note: The
M10x45 bolt on the top hole does not require a nut on the other side as it screws
directly into the gearbox housing.
2. Attach the left and right protection attachment plates (see #2, fig. 3) to the “U”
shaped protection (see #3, fig. 3) using the M8x45 bolts, Ø8 washers and M8 nuts.
Make sure to assemble the plates with the bent ends facing upwards and outwards.
3
See Chapter 7 - Pre-Delivery Checklist.
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3. Secure the protection (see #3, fig. 3) to the spreader frame using the M8x45 bolts,
Ø8 washers on top and the Ø8 fender washers and M8 nuts on the bottom.
4. Remove the M12 nuts that secure the back of the hopper to the frame (see #4, fig.
3) and slide protection attachment plates (see #2, fig. 3) into the M12 bolts. Once in
position secure the protection attachment plates to the frame with the M12 nuts.
1
2
Fig. 4 - Lever assembly.
5. Place the opening lever over the lever bracket and secure it with the M8x20 bolt and
M8 jam nut. Models 301-300 and 301-400 are designed to be category 1 quick hitch
compatible. Note: When using the spreader with a quick hitch, place the opening
lever in the position 1 (see #1, fig. 4) on the lever bracket. This will allow for the
lever to open and close properly without interference with the quick hitch. Place the
opening lever in position 2 (see #2, fig. 4) on tractors not equipped with a quick hitch
in order to facilitate reaching the lever from the tractor seat.
6. Tighten all hardware securely.
3.03 - Pre-Operational Check
Check each of the following, carefully, prior to engaging the equipment:
1. Thoroughly read and understand your operator’s manual.
2. The oil in the gearbox.
3. The driveline cross and bearings have been greased.
4. No wrappings or foreign objects are around the machine or driveline.
5. All hardware is tight4.
6. The tractor, to ensure correct direction of PTO and rpm speed.
7. All safety shields and guards are in place and tightly attached.
8. No people or animals are in the work area.
4
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, page 35.
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DANGER: Shut off the tractor and remove the key before making adjustments,
servicing or cleaning the machine.
3.04 - Attaching to the Tractor
Only use pendular spreaders with tractors in the correct power range5 with PTO speed
of 540 rpm that turns clockwise and category 1 three point hitch or category 1 quick
hitch. Never use with tractors over 60 HP.
Fig. 5 - Attaching to the tractor.
WARNING: Never attempt to attach the implement to the tractor or make
adjustments to it without first turning the tractor off.
CAUTION: Check the tractor PTO rpm to ensure it is set at 540 rpm and turns
clockwise.
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Refer to Table 2 - Technical Features, page 35.
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CAUTION: Be sure the tractor tire pressure is correct. It is important to strictly
follow the safety guidelines and instructions laid out in the tractor manual.
To attach the pendular spreader to the tractor proceed as follows (see fig. 5):
1. Back the tractor to the spreader until the draft links align with the hitch pins.
2. Stop engine, engage parking brakes and remove key before dismounting tractor.
3. Secure the draft links to the hitch pins and secure them in place with lynch pins.
4. Attach top link to the top hitch of the spreader using the hitch pin and secure it with
the cotter pin.
5. Adjust the tractor sway chains/bars to center the spreader behind the tractor and
control the side sway.
6. Ensure the spreader is leveled by adjusting both the draft links and the top link.
7. Install the shock joint side of the driveline to the spreader. Be sure each end of the
driveline is connected securely with the locking pin. Connect the driveline shielding
chains to the tractor and to the implement to prevent the protective shielding from
rotating during operation. If it was necessary to remove the PTO shielding to do any
of the above operations, do not forget to replace it. Ensure that the driveline has at
least 2” from bottoming out in its shortest working position and has the minimum 6”
overlap in its longest working position. Refer to Section 4.036 of this manual if it is
determined that the driveline is too long and needs to be shortened. Contact your
local dealer if it is determined that the driveline is too short for your tractor.
Models 301-300 and 301-400 are designed to be category 1 quick hitch compatible (seefig. 6).
6
procedures for shortening the driveline.
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See Section 4.03 - Driveline, for instructions on how to determine correct driveline length and
category 1 hitch position
quick hitch position
Fig. 6 - Attaching the spreader using a quick hitch.
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3.05 - Start Up
CAUTION: Load hopper with product only after the spreader has been properly
attached to the tractor.
WARNING: Chemicals may cause eye, skin or breathing problems. Always wear a
face mask, gloves and goggles when filling hopper. Refer to chemical
manufacturer’s label for specific safety information.
Before starting to use, never forget that the operator is responsible for the following:
1. Safe and correct driving of the tractor and spreader.
2. To learn precise, safe operating procedures for both the tractor and the spreader.
3. To ensure all maintenance and lubrication has been performed on the spreader.
4. To have read and understood all safety aspects for the spreader in the Operator’s
Manual.
5. To have read and understood all safety decals on the spreader.
6. Checking the tractor tires for the proper pressure in accordance with the tractor
Operator’s Manual.
7. Checking that all shields are on the machine and securely in place.
8. Making sure the proper attire is worn. Avoiding loose fitting clothing which can
become entangled. Wearing sturdy, tough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hands, ears and head. Never operate tractor or implements in
bare feet, sandals or sneakers.
9. Ensuring proper lighting is available, sunlight or good artificial lighting.
WARNING: Use a tractor with a cab and appropriate filters on the ventilation
system or wear a breathing mask capable of filtering toxic powders to prevent
inhalation of product.
Prior to start working do the following:
1. Make sure there are no obstructions.
2. Run machine under a no-load condition for a short while to assure that everything is
functioning properly.
3. Adjust all settings for the desired quantity distribution and spread pattern.
4. Shift the transmission to a slow speed gear and start forward, increase the ground
speed by shifting upward until the desired speed is obtained. Do not use in reverse
unless absolutely necessary and only after careful observation of the area behind
the spreader.
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3.06 - Operating Techniques
WARNING: Before adjusting the spreader or filling the hopper, be sure the tractor
PTO is not engaged, the tractor is shut off, and the key is removed from the
tractor ignition.
WARNING: Before engaging the PTO, be sure no persons or animals are behind
or beside the spreader.
DANGER: Never allow anyone within 100 yards of the spreader while the PTO is
engaged. Product thrown from the spreader can cause serious injury or death.
DANGER: Never allow any person inside the hopper for any reason. Serious
injury or death can result from someone becoming entangled in the agitator.
The material delivery is controlled by a lever that opens the orifices in the hopper
bottom. The lever has up to 27 positions that it can be locked into depending on the
desired output. To ensure a constant output of product always keep the following factors
into account.
The quantity of material distributed per acre depends on the following factors:
1. Tractor ground speed.
2. Unit weight and size of the material to be spread.
3. Spreading width.
4. Position of the lever connected to the hopper gates.
The working speed depends on ground conditions. Only a test run will enable you to
gauge the optimal working speed for your conditions.
Spread adjustment
Fill the hopper with the desired material to be spread. Be sure the gates are in the
closed position. Raise the spreader with the tractor lift arms until the pendular spout is
approximately 28 inches from the ground and with the spreader as parallel to the
ground as possible (see fig. 7). Place the gauge pin in the desired hole position (see
7
fig. 23)
. Do not open the gates at this time.
Engage the engine PTO. The spreader is designed to run at 540 rpm at the PTO. Lower
or greater PTO speed will change the discharge pattern. Start the tractor forward and
7
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See Section 3.16 - Spreading Charts.
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open the gates by lowering the lever until it stops against the pin. Close off the gates
with the lever after finishing spreading.
Fig. 7 - Operating position.
28"
Spreading width
Our pendular spreaders are designed to spread a variety of different materials and
therefore the spread width will vary greatly depending on the type of material you are
trying to spread. With the standard spout mounted, the spreader will spread powdered
materials between 17’ and 20’ and granular materials between 39’ and 47’ (see fig. 8).
Only a test run will enable you to determine the actual spreading width of the material
you are trying to spread.
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Field spread pattern
The amount of material distributed by the pendular spreaders will always be greater
directly behind the unit and will gradually decrease farther away from the spreader. To
obtain a uniform spread throughout the field, the operator will need to maintain parallel
travel patterns on the field making sure to maintain a distance from the previous pass
that is equal to ½ of the total spreading width (see fig. 9).
Fig. 9 - Spread width.
1/2 total spread width
Total spread width
When spreading over a field, position the tractor in a corner at a distance equal to ½ of
the total spread width away from the edge of the field. Spread first around the perimeter
of the field. After covering the perimeter, drive the tractor in parallel patterns up and
down the field at a distance equal to ½ of the total spread width from the previous pass
until the field has been completely covered (see fig. 10).
Fig. 10 - Spread pattern.
Band spreading
Spreading in bands is when the spreader only distributes material off to the sides and
none in the middle. By unscrewing the spread deflector from the end of the spout, the
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spreader will now spread material only to the sides. The standard spout may need to be
cut to obtain the desired banding width. In its original length the spreading spout will
leave a band of approximately 23’ and drop the material in rows roughly 3’ wide. The
spout can be cut in small increments if the desired width needs to be reduced. At ¼ of
its’ original length the spreader spout will leave a band in the middle of approximately
6.5’ and still drop material in rows roughly 3’ wide (see fig. 11).
Fig. 11 - Band spreading.
WARNING: Be careful of roll-over when operating tractor and spreader over
uneven ground.
The following precautions should always be observed when working on uneven terrain:
1. In extremely uneven terrain rear wheel weights, front tractor weights, and/or tire
ballast should be used to improve stability.
2. Observe the type of terrain and develop a safe working pattern.
3. Whenever traction or stability is doubtful, first test drive over the terrain.
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3.07 - Uneven Terrain
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4. Operate the implement up and down steep slopes, not across slopes, to prevent the
tractor from tipping. Avoid sudden stops and starts, slow down before changing
directions on a slope.
5. Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp drops to prevent hanging up the
tractor and implement.
6. Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping or loss of control.
7. Watch for holes, roots or other hidden objects. Do not use near the edge of a gully,
ditch or stream bank.
3.08 - Optional Filter Grate
The filter grate (see fig. 12) is a simple bolt-on accessory, ideal for filtering clots and
foreign objects from the material being spread.
Fig. 12 - Optional filter grate.
3.09 - Optional Agitator Extension
The agitator extension (see fig. 13) is an accessory useful when powdered or high
humidity fertilizer is being spread. This type of material has a tendency to bridge in the
hopper. The agitator extension is assembled on the existing agitator using the supplied
spring. Important: Heavy clods such as compacted salt must be broken up before being
used in the spreader.
Fig. 13 - Optional agitator extension.
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3.10 - Optional Short Spout
The short spout (see fig. 14) is used to cut the spread width in half. To assemble,
remove the standard spout that is bolted to the spreader and assemble the short spout
in its place.
8.5'-10' Powdered materials
19.5'-26' Granular materials
Fig. 14 - Spread width with optional short spout.
3.11 - Optional Rubber Insert
The rubber insert is available for all pendular spreader models and is used when
spreading high moisture product such as damp fertilizer or peat. The rubber insert
provides a high viscosity surface that lets humid material flow through the spout better.
Fig. 15 - Optional rubber insert.
3.12 - Optional Hydraulic Gate Control
The hydraulic gate control allows the operator to control the opening and closing of the
gate using the tractors hydraulic system. Two hydraulic remotes are required on the
tractor to operate the spreader.
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WARNING: High pressure hydraulic oil leaks can penetrate skin resulting in
injury, gangrene or death. Be sure to relieve any hydraulic oil pressure before
disconnecting any lines or pipes between spreader and tractor hydraulic system.
Check for oil leaks using a cardboard, never use hands.
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3
2
1
Fig. 16 - Hydraulic gate control.
The hydraulic gate control is designed to be assembled to the right hand side of the
pendular spreader. To assemble, proceed as follows:
1. With the spreader unhooked from the tractor and positioned on stable ground, line
up the three holes on the cylinder bracket to the holes on the side plate by the
gearbox (see #1, fig. 16) and secure them with the M1 0x30 bolts, the Ø10 washers
and M10 nuts (see #2, fig. 16).
2. Remove the fixing pin that is assembled to the top cylinder yoke (see #3, fig. 16).
Line up the hole on the top cylinder yoke with the hole on the opening lever bracket
that is on the spreader. Slide the fixing pin through the holes and secure it on the
yoke.
3. Secure the hydraulic hose retainer plate with the slots facing outwards to the left of
the top hitch bracket through the bolt and secure it with the M12x30 bolts, the Ø12
washers and M12 lock nuts (see #4, fig. 16).
4. Remove the opening lever (see #5, fig. 16) from the frame as it will not function with
the hydraulic remote gate control assembled.
5. Position hydraulic hoses in a safe route towards the tractor and place the remotes
on the hose retainer bracket.
6. Tighten all hardware securely.
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CAUTION: Hydraulic pressure relief valve is preset at 508 psi and should not be
replaced with one that has a higher pressure. Increasing the pressure can result
in damage to the equipment.
3.13 - Optional Left/Right Directional Attachment
Although the standard spread deflector can be adjusted to spread only to the left or only
to the right, the optional directional attachment (see fig. 17-20) improves accuracy
when spreading in either direction. To assemble, unscrew the standard spread deflector
and screw in the left/right directional attachment.
Fig. 17 - Optional directional attachment turned left on standard spout.
8.5'-10' Powdered materials
19.5'-26' Granular materials
Fig. 18 - Optional directional attachment turned right on standard spout.
8.5'-10' Powdered materials
19.5'-26' Granular materials
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Fig. 19 - Optional directional attachment turned left on short spout.
4' - 5' Powdered materials
9.5'-13' Granular materials
Fig. 20 - Optional directional attachment turned right on short spout.
4' - 5' Powdered materials
9.5'-13' Granular materials
3.14 - Optional Locking Nut for Spout
The galvanized locking nut (see fig. 21) available for the spout is ideal when the
operator often has to change the spreading direction on the spout. This accessory
allows user to adjust the spout to spread in the desired direction and to be held in place
with the help of the locking nut. To assemble, unscrew the spread deflector, screw in
the locking nut, screw the spout to desired position and use locking nut to tighten.
Fig. 21 - Optional locking nut.
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3.15 - Optional Hopper Cover
The hopper cover is available for all models (see fig. 22). This heavy duty cover helps
to keep moisture out of the material being spread. Cover also prevents powdered
material from being blown over the top of the hopper before being spread.
Fig. 22 - Optional hopper cover.
Hopper cover neededSpreader model
009-9722301-300
009-9723301-400
3.16 - Spreading Charts
The graded scale located on the side of the spreader allows the operator to
predetermine the desired opening of the distribution unit. There are three lines of holes
marked with letters R, S, T (see fig. 23). Each line has 9 holes, which are offset by 4
mm. from one another for a total of 27 different opening positions. This system offers a
quick and accurate adjustment of the distribution unit. The spread tables in the following
pages will help you determine what setting to use according to the type of product you
are spreading. The figure below illustrates the hole selection for “4S”.
DANGER: Stop engine, lock parking brake and remove key before performing any
service or maintenance.
Always use personal protection devices, such as a breathing mask capable of
filtering toxic powders, safety glasses and gloves, when performing maintenance.
Refer to chemical manufacturer’s label for specific safety information.
Keep fingers out of slots to prevent injury.
4.01 - Maintenance Safety
1. Good maintenance is your responsibility.
2. Keep service area clean and dry. Be sure electrical outlets and tools are properly
grounded. Use adequate light for the job at hand.
3. Make sure there is plenty of ventilation. Never operate the engine of the towing
vehicle in a closed building. The exhaust fumes may cause asphyxiation.
4. Make no repair or adjustments with the tractor engine running. Before working on
the machine, disengage the PTO, shut off the engine, set the brakes, and remove
the ignition key.
5. Be certain all moving parts on attachment have come to a complete stop before
attempting to perform maintenance.
6. Never work under equipment unless it is blocked securely.
7. Always use personal protection devices such as eye, hand and hearing protectors,
when performing any service or maintenance.
8. Never trust the tractor hydraulics alone to support the machine. Before repairing or
adjusting the machine, it should be lowered and allowed to rest on a stand.
9. Periodically tighten all bolts, nuts and screws and check that all cotter pins are
properly installed to ensure unit is in a safe condition.
10. When completing a maintenance or service function, make sure all safety shields
and devices are installed before placing unit in service.
11.Do not attempt to mount a tire unless you have the proper equipment and
experience to do the job.
12. Inflating or servicing tires can be dangerous. Whenever possible, trained personnel
should be called to service and/or mount tires.
13.After servicing, be sure all tools, parts and service equipment are removed.
14. Never replace hex bolts with less than grade five bolts unless otherwise specified,
i.e. shear bolts8.
8
MAINTENANCE30BEFCO
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, for head identification marking, page 35.
URBO-HOPOPERATOR’S MANUAL
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15.Where replacement parts are necessary for periodic maintenance and servicing,
genuine replacement parts must be used to restore your equipment to original
specifications. The company will not claim responsibility for use of unapproved parts
and/or accessories and other damages as a result of their use.
16. Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the function and/or safety of
the machine and reduce its life. If equipment has been altered in any way from
original design, the manufacturer does not accept any liability for injury or warranty.
4.02 - Service
Before beginning work:
1. Apply a thick layer of grease to all exposed moving parts.
2. Apply a film of biodegradable oil in crevices and corners in order to keep corrosive
material from rusting areas that are difficult to clean.
3. Every 8 hours check the gearbox oil level with dipstick (see fig. 24). (Use SAE 90W
lubricant).
Fig. 24 - Gearbox lubrication.
Use dipstick to check
oil in gearbox every 8 hours.
full
add oil
Oil drain plug
After each use:
1. Be sure to thoroughly wash the machine without using excessive pressure especially
on the moving parts. It is particularly important to wash the implement after using
salt or fertilizer. This will help prevent the caustic chemicals in the salt and fertilizer
from damaging the metal of the machine.
2. Carefully dry the machine.
3. Apply a thick layer of grease to all exposed moving parts.
4. Apply a film of biodegradable oil in crevices and corners.
5. Grease the driveline cross and bearing and shielding (see fig. 25).
6. Grease the telescoping inner and outer tubes (see fig. 25).
IMPORTANT: Periodically check the bronze slide (009-5190) inside the gearbox.
This is the heart of the machine and its condition will determine how the spreader
runs. When the flywheel is turned by hand, there should be no jerking movement.
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The flywheel and the spout should move as one. If there are stops and starts, this
may be an indication of wear on the bronze slide and it should be replaced
immediately. Failure to do so can create problems to other parts of the spreader.
Fig. 25 - Driveline lubrication points.
coat inner tube with a thin film
of grease.
4.03 - Driveline
DANGER: Only use the original driveline supplied with this machine and always
with safety shielding installed and working properly. Carefully read and file away
the driveline operator’s manual supplied by the manufacturer. The following does
not substitute the information found in the driveline manual.
IMPORTANT: Always check driveline length during initial setup and when connecting to
a different tractor.
In the collapsed position the driveline should be approximately 2” from bottoming out to
prevent possible damage to the tractor or implement. When the driveline is in the
maximum extended position, the ideal minimum overlap of the two halves should be
approximately 6” (see fig. 26).
If determined that the driveline is too long, follow these procedures to adjust the length:
1. Separate the two driveline halves. Connect one half to the tractor PTO and the other
half to the spreader.
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2. Raise and lower the spreader with the three point hitch to find the position where the
driveline is shortest. Hold the halves’ shafts side by side and mark the desired length
on the outer female tube guard leaving a 2” gap between the end of the guard tube
and bell guard.
3. Cut off both guard tubes the same amount as marked in step 2.
4. Shorten both drive tubes the same amount as guard tubes.
5. De-burr and clean filings from drive tubes and apply grease to outside of inner
telescoping tube.
6. Reassemble the driveline halves and connect to tractor and implement. Raise and
lower implement again to be sure driveline does not bottom out in its shortest
position and has a minimum overlap of 6” in the longest position.
7. Install both driveline safety chains. One should be hooked in a hole on the outer
driveline yoke shield and to the tractor to restrict outer shield rotation. The second
one should be hooked in a hole on the inner driveline yoke shield and to the
implement to restrict inner shield rotation.
Fig. 26
min. 6"
MAX.
min. 2"
If the driveline has less than minimum overlap, do not use and contact your Authorized
Company Dealer.
CAUTION: Always work with the driveline as straight as possible. This will
prolong its life and that of its components. It is advised not to work at an angle
greater than 15 degrees.
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4.04 - Safety Shear Bolt
CAUTION: When this machine is equipped with a shear bolt driveline, for the
protection of the PTO and gearbox, never replace the shear bolt with anything
harder than a class 8.8 bolt. All warranties will be void if a bolt harder than a class
8.8 is used.
Shear bolt
M06-1.00x40 C8.8
Fig. 27
In the case of a shear bolt breaking (the operator will notice that the spreader will stop
even though the tractor PTO is still engaged), disengage the PTO, stop and turn off the
tractor. Replace the broken shear bolt M06-1.00x40 C8.8 with another having the
identical characteristic of the original (see fig. 27).
Substituting different shear bolts other than those indicated by the manufacturer can
render the safety inoperable.
4.05 - Transport
CAUTION: Do not tow tractor and spreader behind other vehicles. Use a properly
equipped trailer with heavy tie-downs for towing operations.
Before transporting:
1. Always select a safe ground speed that is appropriate for the terrain.
2. Beware of traffic on public roads. Install a SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) sign when
traveling on roads or streets.
3. Reduce ground speed when turning and take care that the spreader does not strike
obstacles such as trees, fences or buildings.
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TABLE 1 - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Metric (ISO)
treaded
bolts head
marking
Bolt
Thread
size
mm
When using lock washers with nuts, increase torque values by 5%.
CAUTION: All repair procedures must be done by authorized dealerships. It is not
recommended that untrained individuals perform any repair work.
If cracks and scorings have occurred on the machine, brush them using a wire brush
and touch up with primer and paint.
5.01 - Suggested Spare Parts
It is suggested that the following spare parts be kept on hand for the spreader at all
times to prevent a minor problem from delaying work:
QuantityDescription
1Deflector
1Spout
1Bronze slide
5.02 - Storage
After seasonal use it is important to perform the following for prolonged storage:
1. Empty hopper of product before unhooking it from the tractor.
2. Wash and dry the spreader carefully.
3. Inspect the spreader and replace worn or damaged parts. If corrosive material has
eaten under the paint, clean off the area with a wire brush and touch up with primer
and paint.
4. Tighten all hardware.
5. Grease or oil all areas indicated under Maintenance
6. Apply a thick layer of grease to all exposed moving parts.
7. Apply a film of biodegradable oil in crevices and corners.
8. Cover the spreader from the elements in order to have it in perfect condition for the
start of the next season.
9. Make sure all parked machines are on a hard, level surface, and engage all safety
devices.
10.Do not permit children to play on or around the stored unit.
Touch up paint available:
Part #
Description
Primer, gray - aerosol spray can7300007
Paint, Befco black - aerosol spray can7300010
9
.
9
REPAIR PROCEDURES36BEFCO
See Chapter 4 - Maintenance.
URBO-HOPOPERATOR’S MANUAL
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6 - TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING: Be sure tractor engine is off, parking brake is locked, and key is
removed before making any adjustments.
SOLUTIONPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBLEM
Non uniform spread
pattern.
Product not flowing
to pendular arm.
Narrow spread
width.
Wrong gate opening.
Spreader or pendular arm
not positioned correctly.
Bronze slide worn inside
gearbox.
Wet product.
Powdered product.
Incorrect PTO speed.
Pendular spout at wrong
angle or wrong height.
Adjust gate opening.
Adjust spreader parallel to the
ground with spout 28 inches above
the ground level.
Replace bronze slide.
Use dry product only or optional
rubber insert.
Use optional agitator.
Increase PTO speed to 540 PTO
rpm.
Adjust spreader parallel to the
ground with spout 28 inches above
the ground level.
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7 - PRE-DELIVERY CHECKLIST
To the dealer: Inspect the machine thoroughly after assembly to assure it is
functioning properly before delivering it to the customer. The following checklist
is a reminder of points to cover. Check off each item as it is found satisfactory or
after proper adjustment is made.
Gearbox oil level.
Guards and shield properly fastened.
Lubrication of grease fittings.
All hardware properly tightened.
All decals properly located and readable (see fig. 2).
Overall condition (touch up scratches, clean and polish).
Test run, check for excessive vibration or overheating of bearings.
Operator’s Manual.
Review the Operator’s Manual with the customer. Explain the following:
Warranty.
Safe operation and service.
Correct machine installation and operation.
Daily and periodic lubrication, maintenance and inspections.
Troubleshooting.
Operational procedures and storage.
Parts and service.
Fill out the Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty Registration form.
Give customer the Operator’s Manual and encourage the customer to read the
manual carefully.
IMPORTANT: Warranty is not valid unless Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty
Registration form in Operator’s Manual is completed in detail and mailed to the
Company.
Model Number: __________ Serial Number: __________
BEFCO’s responsibility will be limited to substitution of the acknowledged defective
merchandise to the same place of delivery as the previous one was supplied.
1. LIMITED WARRANTY
BEFCO, Inc. herein referred to as the Company, warrants its machines and related
accessories, hereafter referred to as the Machine, to be free from defects in material
and workmanship, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of invoice to the first
registered owner; this limited warranty does not apply to common wear items and
excludes belts, shear pins, oil, grease, tires, tubes, hydraulic hoses, knives and PTO
shafts.
Labor will be reimbursed at $40.00 per hour based on BEFCO’s time schedule.
Cost of transport to the servicing dealer is the responsibility of the customer.
Warranty coverage shall not be transferable from the first owner to any subsequent
owner.
2. DISCLAIMER OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
Neither the Company nor any company affiliated with the Company makes any
warranties, representations or promises, expressed or implied, as to the quality,
performance or application of its products other than those set forth herein and
does not make any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness.
The only remedies the purchaser has in connection with the breach, or
performance of any warranty on the Company’s Machine are those set forth
herein. In no event will the dealer, the Company, or any company affiliated with
the Company, be liable for:
a. Injuries or damages of any kind or nature, direct, consequential or
contingent to person or property.
b. Any expenses incurred by the owner to repair, replace or rework any
allegedly defective item.
c. Any loss, cost, forfeiture or damages (including loss of profits; loss of
crops; loss because of delay in field operations; any expenses or loss
incurred for labor, supplies, substitute machine rental; liabilities of the
owner to its customers or third persons; and all other consequential
damages, losses, liabilities or damages for any other reasons) whether
direct or indirect, and whether or not resulting from or contributed to by the
default or negligence of the Company, its agents, employees and
subcontractors which might be claimed as a result of the use or failure of
the equipment delivered.
The Company’s liability based on this limited warranty or any other applicable
laws shall be limited to replacement or refund of the purchase price of the
product.
The limited warranty extended herein gives you specific rights and you may also
have other rights which vary from state to state. Neither the dealer nor the
Company personnel has the authority to make any representation or to modify
the terms and limitations of this warranty in any way.
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Other than the limited warranty extended hereby there is no other expressed
warranty in connection with the design, safety or use of any of the Company’s
products except as to title. All implied warranties are expressly disclaimed
pursuant to the terms of this warranty.
3. CUSTOM WORK
If the Machine is used for commercial purposes such as custom work, the period
warranted for the Machine is limited to six (6) months from the date of delivery to the
first registered owner and does not cover any labor charges incurred.
4. RENTAL
If the Machine is used for rental purposes the period warranted for the Machine is
limited to thirty (30) days from the date of delivery to the first registered owner and does
not cover any labor charges incurred.
5. REGISTRATION
In order to qualify for coverage on this limited warranty, the product and name of the
original purchaser must be registered with the Company by a completed Machine
Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty Registration along with a copy of the dealer’s
invoice to the first registered owner to the Company within fourteen (14) days after the
date of delivery to the original purchaser.
6. WARRANTY SERVICE
Warranty Service must be performed by a dealer authorized by BEFCO. If the warranty
service requested is approved, the owner shall pay only for labor beyond the rate
allowed, for overtime labor, and for any mileage charge for transporting the equipment
to and from the dealer’s shop. It is assumed that the dealer has the appropriate general
and special tools to service the machine. Time required for replacement of knives, oil,
grease and to remove excessive dirt from the Machine is not subject to reimbursement
by the Company. The owner is required to clean the Machine before presenting it to the
dealer for service work. The Machine must be delivered within thirty (30) days after
failure date by the owner to the dealer to be eligible for warranty consideration.
7. UNAPPROVED SERVICE OR MODIFICATION
All obligations of the Company under this limited warranty shall be terminated if:
a. Proper service and operation instructions as outlined in the Operator’s Manual
and on the instruction sticker on the Machine, are not followed.
b. The Machine is modified or altered in any way not approved by the Company.
c. The Company does not receive a copy of the dealers invoice to the first
registered owner within fourteen (14) days from the date of delivery.
d. The Company has not been paid in full, by the dealer, for the Machine.
8. ACCIDENTS AND NORMAL MAINTENANCE
This limited warranty covers defective material and workmanship. It does not cover
depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance,
improper protection or improper use. The costs of normal maintenance or repairs for
accidents or improper use, and related labor will be borne by the owner.
9. REPLACEMENT PARTS
BEFCO, Inc. warrants replacement parts to be free from defect in material and
workmanship for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of delivery to the original
purchaser.
Oil in gearbox.
Greased fittings.
Safety guards in place.
All hardware tight.
Bolts torqued correctly.
Attached unit to tractor. Yes/No.
Field adjusted. Yes/No.
Test run. Dry/Infield.
Safety decals.
Operator’s Manual.
The machine described above, has been
prepared for delivery according to the
Pre-Delivery Checklist and the Customer has
been instructed in its care and operation and
the condition of warranty.
Retail CustomerDealer
StreetStreet Country
Town State ZipTown State Zip
PhoneDate of delivery Invoice #
Tractor make:
Model: ; HP
Type of operation: Private homeowner,
Landscaping, Commercial maintenance, Golf
Course, Municipality, Turf Farm, others:
Approximate number of acres machine will be
used on annually:
I hereby acknowledge that:
I have received and accepted delivery of the
machine described.
The equipment was checked thoroughly for
loose or missing parts and has been adjusted
in accordance with the Pre-Delivery Checklist.
I have read and understand the nature and
extent of the warranty and understand clearly
that there were and are no other
representations of warranties either expressed
or implied, made by anyone. I have been
advised on proper operation, maintenance and
lubrication procedure of this equipment.
I have been instructed on and do understand
the application, limitation and capacities this
equipment was designed and recommended
for, all as described in the Operator’s Manual
and literature published by the Company.
Inspected by:
This registration along with a copy of the invoice must be sent to BEFCO, Inc.
within 14 days of date of purchase.
Warranty Department
P.O. Box 6036
Rocky Mount, NC 27802-6036
Cut along this line
Use only original spare parts
All rights reserved. It is unlawful to copy, reprint or use any of the information or details in this manual
without the expressed written permission of the Company. Technical information provided in this
manual is approximate, the Company reserves the right to modify or improve the models shown for
technical or commercial purposes. Pictures in this manual do not necessarily show the machine as
delivered.