BEFCO®
Operator’s Manual
GROUND ENGAGE EQUIPMENT
Heavy Duty Rear Blades
BRB-284, BRB-296
The operator’s manual is a technical service guide and must always accompany the machine.
Manual 971-210B
January 2018
SAFETY
Take note! This safety alert symbol found throughout this manual is used to call your
attention to instructions involving your personal safety and the safety of others. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in injury or death.
This symbol means:
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Signal Words
Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages. The
appropriate signal words for each have been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
INDEX
1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
2 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
3 - OPERATION
4
41.01 - General
41.02 - Warranty Information
51.03 - Model and Serial Number ID
6
62.01 - Preparation
72.02 - Starting and Stopping
72.03 - Messages and Signs
9
93.01 - Operational Safety
113.02 - Setup
113.03 - Assembly Instructions
123.04 - Pre-Operational Check
133.05 - Attaching to the Tractor
143.06 - Start Up
4 - MAINTENANCE
5 - REPAIR PROCEDURES
6 - TROUBLESHOOTING
7 - PRE-DELIVERY CHECKLIST
153.07 - Working Speed
153.08 - Operating Techniques
193.09 - Optional Skid Shoes
193.10 - Optional Hydraulic Angling Cylinder
203.11 - Uneven Terrain
213.12 - Transport
22
224.01 - Maintenance Safety
234.02 - Service
25
255.01 - Cutting Blade Reversal or Replacement
265.02 - Suggested Spare Parts
265.03 - Storage
27
28
8 - WARRANTY
PARTS MANUAL
INDEX 3 BEFCO
29
33
REAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Thank you and congratulations for having chosen our implement. Your new rear blade
is a technologically advanced machine constructed of high quality, sturdy components
that will fulfill your working expectations. Read this manual carefully. It will instruct you
on how to operate and service your implement safely and correctly. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury and/or in equipment damage.
1.01 - General
CAUTION: Right hand and left hand sides of the implement are determined by
facing in the direction the implement will travel when going forward (see fig. 2).
1.02 - Warranty Information
Carefully read the Warranty section1, detailing coverage and limitations of this warranty.
Warranty is provided for customers who operate and maintain their equipment as
described in this manual. Warranty registration is accomplished by the dealer by
completing and forwarding the Warranty Registration form to the Company, along with
a copy of the dealer’s invoice. It is in your best interest to insure that this has been
done.
Warranty does not cover the following:
1. Cleaning, transporting, mailing and service call charges.
2. Normal wear items such as cutting blade, etc.
3. Depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance,
improper protection or improper use.
4. The use of non-original spare parts and accessories.
Your Authorized Company Dealer has genuine parts in stock. Only these approved
replacement parts should be used.
This limited warranty covers defective material and workmanship. The cost of normal
maintenance or repairs for accidents or improper use and related labor will be borne by
the owner.
1
GENERAL INFORMATION 4 BEFCO
See Chapter 8 - Warranty.
REAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
1.03 - Model and Serial Number ID
Attached to the frame is an ID plate showing the model and the serial number. Record
your implement model and serial number in the space provided. Your dealer needs this
information to give you prompt, efficient service when you order parts.
GENERAL INFORMATION 5 BEFCO
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2 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is the primary concern in the design and manufacture of our products.
Unfortunately our efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped out by a single
careless act of an operator.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident
prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training
of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of
equipment. It is the operator’s responsibility to read and understand all safety and
operating instructions in the manual and to follow these.
Allow only properly trained personnel to operate the implement. Working with unfamiliar
equipment can lead to careless injuries. Read this manual, and the manual for your
tractor, before assembly or operation, to acquaint yourself with the machines. It is the
owner’s responsibility, if this machine is used by any person other than yourself, is
loaned or rented, to make certain that the operator, prior to operating, reads and
understands the operator’s manuals and is instructed in safe and proper use.
2.01 - Preparation
1. Before operating equipment read and understand the operator’s manual and the
safety signs (see fig. 2).
2. Thoroughly inspect the implement before initial operation to assure that all
packaging materials, i.e., wires, bands, and tape have been removed.
3. Personal protection equipment including hard hat, safety glasses, hearing protection,
safety shoes, and gloves are recommended during assembly, installation, operation,
adjustment, maintaining and/or repairing the implement.
4. Operate the implement only with a tractor equipped with an approved
Roll-Over-Protective-System (ROPS). Always wear your seat belt. Serious injury or
even death could result from falling off the tractor.
5. Clear area to be worked of stones, branches or other debris that might be thrown,
causing injury or damage.
6. Before beginning operation, contact local utility companies to make certain there are
no bundled gas lines, electrical cables, etc., in the work area.
7. Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
8. Ensure implement is properly mounted, adjusted and in good operating condition.
9. Ensure that all safety decals are properly installed and in good condition.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 6 BEFCO
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2.02 - Starting and Stopping
1. Be sure that no one is near the machine prior to engaging or while the machine is
working.
2. Be sure the tractor is in “Neutral” before starting engine.
3. Equipment operating power is ground driven. Know how to stop the tractor quickly in
case of an emergency.
4. After striking an obstacle, shut the tractor off, remove key and thoroughly inspect for
damage before restarting.
2.03 - Messages and Signs
1. Read and adhere to all safety and operating decals on this machine (see fig. 2).
2. Before dismounting tractor: Allow moving parts to stop, stop engine, set brake and
remove the key of unattended equipment.
3. Keep safety decals in place and in good condition.
4. Do not use with bystanders in area.
5. Allow no riders on tractor or implement.
6. Allow moving parts to stop before repair.
7. Securely support implement before working underneath.
Additional warning and operating decals are available at no extra charge. Please specify
model and serial number when ordering.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 7 BEFCO
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Fig. 2 - Safety decals - implement; replace immediately if damaged.
left side
Red reflective
decal
right side
right side
left side
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8 BEFCO
Yellow reflective
deca
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3 - OPERATION
You have purchased a heavy duty rear blade designed for snow removal, landscape
grading, construction clean up, dirt leveling and backfilling applications. It is an ideal
machine for hobby farmers, landscapers, nurseries and construction operations.
The heavy duty series, available in 84” and 96” (BRB-284 & BRB-296), are specifically
designed for medium sized tractors with HP ranging from 30 to 80 and category 1 or 2
three point hitch or a category 1 or 2 Quick Hitch. These heavy duty blades feature a
sturdy frame construction with ½”x6” heat treated reversible cutting edge blade, ¼”
reinforced moldboard thickness, 11 offset possibilities (5 right, 5 left and 1 center) in 7.5
degrees increments that allow the operator to work next to walls or curbs, 5 tilt positions
up to 30 degrees and offer 16 angling and 16 reversing capabilities up to 60 degrees.
Available options are: Skid shoes for easy height adjustment and a consistent finish and
a hydraulic angling cylinder for quick and easy blade offset adjustment.
3.01 - Operational Safety
CAUTION: Our rear blades are designed considering safety as the most important
aspect and are the safest available in today’s market. Unfortunately, human
carelessness can override the safety features built into our machines. Injury
prevention and work safety, aside from the features on our rear blades, are very
much due to the responsible use of the equipment. It must always be operated
prudently following with great care, the safety instructions laid out in this manual.
1. The use of this equipment is subject to certain hazards which cannot be prevented
by mechanical means or product design. All operators of this equipment must read
and understand this entire manual, paying particular attention to safety and
operating instructions, prior to using.
2. Do not operate the tractor and implement when you are tired, sick or when using
medication.
3. Keep all helpers and bystanders at least several yards from the implement. Only
properly trained people should operate this machine.
4. Accidents are most likely to occur with machines that are loaned or rented to
someone who has not read the operator’s manual and is not familiar with the
implement.
5. Always stop the tractor, set brake, shut off the tractor engine, remove the ignition
key, lower implement to the ground before dismounting tractor. Never leave
equipment unattended with the tractor running.
OPERATION 9 BEFCO
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6. Never place hands or feet under implement with tractor engine running or before you
are sure all motion has stopped. Stay clear of all moving parts.
7. Do not reach or place yourself under equipment until it is blocked securely.
8. Do not allow riders on the implement or tractor at any time. There is no safe place
for riders.
9. Before backing up, look behind carefully.
10.Never operate tractor and implement under trees with low hanging limbs. Operators
can be knocked off the tractor and then run over by the implement.
11.The parts of this machine have been designed and tested for rugged use. However,
they could fail upon impact with heavy, solid objects such as steel guard rails and
concrete abutments. Such impact could cause the broken objects to be thrown
outward at very high velocities. To reduce the possibility of property damage, serious
injury, or even death, never allow the machine to contact such obstacles.
12. Frequently check cutting blade. It should be free of nicks and cracks and securely
fastened.
13. Stop implement immediately upon striking an obstruction. Turn engine off, remove
key, inspect and repair any damage before resuming operation.
14. Stay alert for holes, rocks and roots in the terrain and other hidden hazards. Keep
away from drop-offs.
15.Use extreme care and maintain minimum ground speed when transporting on
hillside, over rough ground and when operating close to ditches or fences. Be careful
when turning sharp corners.
16.Before beginning operation, contact local utility companies to make certain there are
no bundled gas lines, electrical cables, etc., in the work area.
17. Reduce speed on slopes and sharp turns to minimize tipping or loss of control. Be
careful when changing directions on slopes. Do not start or stop suddenly on slopes.
Avoid operation on steep slopes.
18. When using a unit, a minimum 20% of tractor and equipment weight must be on
tractor front wheels. Without this weight, tractor could tip over, causing personal
injury or death. The weight may be attained with a front end loader, front wheel
weights, ballast in tires or front tractor weights. When attaining a minimum 20% of
tractor and equipment weight on the front wheels, you must not exceed the ROPS
weight certification. Weigh the tractor and equipment. Do not guess or estimate!
19. Inspect the entire machine periodically2. Look for loose fasteners, worn or broken
parts, and leaky or loose fittings.
20. Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp drops to prevent “hanging up”
tractor and implement.
21.Avoid sudden starts and stops while traveling up or downhill.
22. Always cut down slopes; never across the face. Avoid operation on steep slopes.
Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping and/or loss of control.
23.Comply with all federal, state and local laws during transport on roads.
24.Before parking the machine, lower the foot stand and secure it with the lock pins.
2
OPERATION 10 BEFCO
See Chapter 4 - Maintenance.
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3.02 - Setup
Notice to dealer: Pre-delivery setup and service including lubrication is the
responsibility of the authorized dealer. It is up to him to assure that the machine is in
perfect condition and ready to be used. It is his responsibility to ensure that the
customer is aware of all safety aspects and operational procedures for the implement.
He must also fill out the Pre-Delivery Checklist3 prior to delivering the implement.
3.03 - Assembly Instructions
For transportation purposes the main components of the rear blade are shipped
unassembled.
CAUTION: Stand clear of bands when cutting as they could be under sufficient
tension to cause them to fly loose. Take care in removing bands and wire. They
often have extremely sharp edges and cut very easily.
Fig. 3 - Rear blade assembly.
7
8
9
10
12
4
11
2
1
3
6
13
5
To assemble the rear blade proceed as follows (see fig. 3):
1. Securely block blade assembly (composed of moldboard (#5) and swivel box (#1)
that are pre-assembled at the factory) with blocks or stands so that the swivel box
(#1) is upward.
3
OPERATION 11 BEFCO
See Chapter 7 - Pre-Delivery Checklist.
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2. Ensure that the pivot bolt 1.00”-8x2.25” (#3) that attaches the moldboard to the
swivel box is securely installed.
3. The swivel box cap (#2) must be removed in order to slide in the rear hitch frame
(#6). Unbolt the swivel box cap (#2).
4. Slide the rear hitch frame through the swivel box, install swivel box pin (#11) and
secure with hairpin cotter.
5. Reinstall the swivel box cap (#2) by applying the correct torque to the four bolts
½”-20x1.25”4.
6. Position the “A” frame (#9) through the rear hitch fame (#6).
7. Insert pivot pin (#10) on bottom of “A” frame and through rear hitch frame and pivot
pin (#7) on top of “A” frame and through rear hitch frame, secure both pins with
hairpins provided.
8. Insert the foot stand (#12) in storage position to support the blade and secure with
lynch pin.
9. Install the adjustment brace (#13) to the left or to the right of the “A” frame assembly.
IMPORTANT: The male end should be installed through the “A” frame (#9) and the
female end through the rear frame (#6). Slide a pin on each side and secure with
hairpins.
10.Insert the right and left hitch pins (#8) through the holes on the “A” frame and secure
with lynch pins.
11.Ensure all hardware is properly tightened.
WARNING: Ensure that the pivot bolt that attaches the moldboard to the swivel
box is always in place and properly tightened before assembly and before
reversing the blade. If missing, the blade will fall and may cause serious injury.
3.04 - Pre-Operational Check
IMPORTANT: Check each of the following, carefully, prior to engaging the equipment:
1. No wrappings or foreign objects are around the implement.
2. The cutting blade is properly installed and the bolts properly torqued
3. All hardware is tight.
4. No people or animals are in the work area.
WARNING: Ensure pivot bolt that attaches the moldboard to the pivot box is
properly tightened to the welded nut. Blade can fall causing serious injury if pivot
bolt is not securely installed.
4
5
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, page 24.
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, page 24.
5
.
OPERATION 12 BEFCO
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3.05 - Attaching to the Tractor
Model BRB-284 and BRB-296 may be used on tractors with up to 80 HP and a category
1 or 2 three point hitch or a category 1 or 2 Quick Hitch6.
DANGER: Never allow anyone to stand between the rear blade and tractor during
hookup operations.
To attach the rear blade to the tractor proceed as follows:
1. Back up the tractor to the rear blade until the draft links align with the lower hitch
pins. The outer hitch position is for a category 2 lift arm and the inner hitch position
is for a category 1 lift arm (see fig. 4).
2. Stop engine, engage parking brakes and remove key before dismounting tractor.
3. Secure the draft links by sliding the hitch pins through the bottom hitch holes on the
“A” frame and through the draft links and secure them in place with lynch pins.
4. Raise foot stand all the way up and secure with lynch pin.
5. Attach top link to the top hitch of the rear blade “A” frame using a top link pin. The
top hole is for a category 1 or 2 hitch (an optional bushing should be used for a
category 2 hitch), the bottom hole is for a category 1 or 2 Quick Hitch (see fig. 4).
6. Adjust the tractor sway chains/bars to center the rear blade behind the tractor and
control the side sway.
7. Ensure blade is level by adjusting draft links and top link.
8. Slowly operate tractor controls up and down to ensure that the drawbar, tires and
other equipment on the tractor does not touch the blade frame, moldboard or cutting
blade. If necessary adjust or remove tractor drawbar to eliminate interference with
blade. Ensure blade is at least 6” from tractor tires throughout the complete range of
three point movement.
Cat. 1 or 2 (with optional bushing)
Quick-Hitch
Fig. 4 - Attaching to the tractor, hitch options.
6
OPERATION 13 BEFCO
Refer to Table 2 - Technical Features, page 24.
Cat. 2
Cat. 1
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
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DANGER: Never attempt to attach the implement to the tractor or make any
adjustments to it without first turning the tractor off.
DANGER: Failure to ensure a secure coupling of the implement to the tractor can
cause injury and damage to the implement or tractor.
3.06 - Start Up
DANGER: Never allow anyone around the implement when it is in operation.
CAUTION: For emergency reasons, learn how to stop the tractor and implement
quickly.
Before starting to work, never forget that the operator is responsible for the following:
1. Safe and correct driving of the tractor and implement.
2. To learn precise safe operating procedures for both the tractor and the implement.
3. To ensure all maintenance and lubrication has been performed on the implement.
4. To have read and understood all safety aspects for the implement in the operator’s
manual.
5. To have read and understood all safety decals on the implement.
6. To have contacted the local utility companies to make certain there are no bundled
gas lines, electrical cables, etc., in the work area.
7. Checking the overall condition of the machine.
8. Checking to see if front weights need to be added to the tractor in order to maintain
balance.
9. Checking the tractor tires for the proper pressure in accordance with the tractor
operator’s manual.
10.Making sure the proper attire is worn. Avoiding loose fitting clothing which can
become entangled. Wearing sturdy, tough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hands, ears and head. Never operate tractor or implements in
bare feet, sandals or sneakers.
11.Checking area for stones, branches and other debris that might be thrown.
12.Ensuring proper lighting is available, sunlight or good artificial lighting.
OPERATION 14 BEFCO
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3.07 - Working Speed
Ground speed is determined by the soil condition and tractor power. Simple
experimentation will determine the best speed for the desired results, usually 2 to 5
mph.
3.08 - Operating Techniques
The heavy duty blade can be adjusted in several different positions and/or combination
of positions to fit most of your application needs. It can be angled and reversed, it can
be tilted and it can be offset to one side (see fig. 5).
Top link/scraping adjustment:
The rear blade level can be adjusted by adjusting the tractor’s top link. Lengthening the
top link will allow the blade to contact the ground at a sharper pitch and will result in a
more aggressive action. Shortening the top link when scraping will raise the cutting
blade to provide a more shallow cut.
Material may be spread by gradually raising the blade as the tractor moves forward.
Loose material will require a different top link adjustment than hard or compacted soil.
Backfilling adjustment:
The scraper blade should be reversed and lowered to the ground before backing the
tractor up to the fill material. Adjusting the top link will help control desired level of blade
penetration.
Angling and
Tilt adjustment
Offset adjustment
reversing
Fig. 5 - Blade adjustments.
OPERATION 15 BEFCO
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Reversing or angling adjustments (see fig. 6):
The heavy duty rear blade may be angled up to 60 degrees forward (8 positions to the
right, 8 positions to the left and one center position) or, after turning the blade 180° it
may be angled up to 60° in the reverse position for backfilling applications (8 positions
to the right, 8 to the left and one center position). Each setting represents a 7.5 degree
adjustment.
For some tractors blade can be rotated without unhooking from the tractor. Wider
models may require disassembly of pivot bolt to reverse the blade.
To angle or reverse the blade proceed as follows:
1. Lift implement from the ground.
2. Remove hairpins and pull out the 2 swivel pins (see #4, fig. 3).
3. Set blade at desired angle and replace swivel pins and hairpins.
Fig. 6 - Blade angle adjustment.
0°
30°
0°
30°
60°60°
OPERATION 16 BEFCO
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WARNING: Ensure pivot bolt that attaches the moldboard to the pivot box is
properly tightened to the welded nut. Blade can fall causing serious injury if pivot
bolt is not securely installed.
Tilt adjustment (see fig. 7):
On the heavy duty series (BRB-284 and BRB-296) the tilt of the blade can be adjusted
by using one of the five tilt positions available on the blade swivel (2 on the right, 2 on
the left and one center position). The blade can be tilted 15 or 30 degrees right or left by
pulling out the tilt pin (see #11, fig. 3) on the swivel box (see #1, fig. 3) and replacing it
at the desired tilt angle.
Fig. 7 - Blade tilt adjustment.
0°
15°
0°
15°
30°30°
OPERATION 17 BEFCO
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CAUTION: Depending on the size of the tractor, you may not be able to tilt the
blade and still be able to raise it high enough to clear the ground during
transport.
Fig. 8 - Offset adjustments.
male brace
female brace
Male brace attached to left side
of A-Frame.
Pin position on male brace
0 deg. / 0" offsetPosition 1
7.5 deg. / 5" offsetPosition 2
15 deg. / 9" offsetPosition 3
22.5 deg. / 13" offsetPosition 4
30 deg. / 17" offsetPosition 5
37.5 deg. / 21" offsetPosition 6
Blade shown at 0 degrees offset.
Unit can be offset in 7.5 degrees
increments up to 37.5 degrees,
rightleft
In order to maintain the moldboard perpendicular
to the direction of travel, insert brace pin and
moldboard pin in the same position number
according to the drawings below:
right or left of center.
Note: Male brace must be
attached to A-Frame; female
brace must be attached to
moldboard assembly.
Drawing A - Right offset
Pin position on moldboard
Male brace attached to right side
of A-Frame.
Pin position on male brace
Offset adjustment (see fig. 8):
The rear blade can be offset to the right or to the left up to 37.5° (or 21”) by removing
the pin on the adjusting brace (see #13, fig. 3) and the pin on the moldboard assembly
OPERATION 18 BEFCO
Drawing B - Left offset
0 deg. / 0.00" offsetPosition 1
7.5 deg. / 5" offsetPosition 2
15 deg. / 9" offsetPosition 3
22.5 deg. / 13" offsetPosition 4
30 deg. / 17" offsetPosition 5
37.5 deg. / 21" offsetPosition 6
Pin position on moldboard
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
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(see #4, fig. 3) and by swinging the frame to the desired position. Once in position
reinstall the pins and hairpins.
NOTE: In order to offset the blade to the right, the adjustable brace must be mounted on
the left side of the frame, and to offset the blade to the left the adjustable brace must be
mounted to the right of the frame.
The optional hydraulic cylinder can be installed to offset blade by using the tractor’s
hydraulics to extend and retract the cylinder.
3.09 - Optional Skid Shoes
The optional skid shoes for easy height adjustment will enable a consistent finish.
To install the skid shoes proceed as follows:
1. Raise blade off the ground.
2. Stop engine, engage parking brakes and remove key before dismounting tractor.
3. Remove the 2 outermost 5/8”-11x1.75” plow bolts on each end of the blade.
4. Align slots on skid shoes to moldboard and install using two 5/8”-11x2” plow bolts,
two 5/8” lock washers and two 5/8” hex nuts per side.
5. Ensure all hardware is properly tightened before resuming operation.
NOTE: Skid shoes should be rotated periodically from right to left to prolong their
operational life.
3.10 - Optional Hydraulic Angling Cylinder
An optional hydraulic cylinder is available for quick and easy blade offset adjustments.
The cylinder should be mounted in place of the adjustment brace. Mount the cylinder to
the right of the frame to offset implement to the left or mount the cylinder to the left of
the frame to offset implement to the right.
To install hydraulic cylinder proceed as follows (see fig. 9):
1. Lower foot stand to safely support implement.
2. Remove adjustment brace by removing both pins.
3. Position the hydraulic cylinder (#1) with ports on top and with cylinder base towards
the front mounting bracket (see fig. 9).
4. Insert the two pins (#3) and secure with hairpins.
5. Insert the 90° elbows (#2) on the cylinder ports.
6. Screw the hoses onto the elbows.
7. Screw the quick connect nipples on the hoses.
8. Connect hoses to the tractor’s hydraulic system.
9. Ensure all hardware is properly tightened.
OPERATION 19 BEFCO
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WARNING: High pressure hydraulic oil leaks can penetrate skin resulting in
injury, gangrene or death. Be sure to relieve any hydraulic oil pressure before
disconnecting any lines or pipes between implement and tractor hydraulic
system. Check for oil leaks using a cardboard, never use hands.
Fig. 9 - Hydraulic cylinder assembly.
1. hydraulic cylinder
2. elbows
3. pins
3.11 - Uneven Terrain
3
1
2
DANGER: Be careful of rollover when operating tractor and implement over
uneven ground.
The following precautions should always be observed when working on uneven terrain:
1. In extremely uneven terrain rear wheel weights, front tractor weights, and/or tire
ballast should be used to improve stability.
2. Observe the type of terrain and develop a safe working pattern.
3. Operate the implement up and down steep slopes, not across slopes, to prevent the
tractor from tipping. Avoid sudden stops and starts, and slow down before changing
directions on a slope.
4. Pass diagonally through sharp dips and avoid sharp drops to prevent hanging up the
tractor and implement.
5. Slow down on sharp turns and slopes to prevent tipping or loss of control.
6. Watch for holes, roots or other hidden objects. Do not use near the edge of a gully,
ditch or stream bank.
OPERATION 20 BEFCO
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3.12 - Transport
CAUTION: Do not tow tractor and implement behind other vehicles. Use a
properly equipped trailer with heavy tie-downs for towing operations.
Before transporting:
1. Always select a safe ground speed that is appropriate for the terrain.
2. Beware of traffic on public roads. Install a SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) sign when
traveling on roads or streets. Comply with all federal, state and local laws.
3. Reduce ground speed when turning and take care that the implement does not strike
obstacles such as trees, fences or buildings.
OPERATION 21 BEFCO
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4 - MAINTENANCE
DANGER: Stop engine, lock parking brake and remove key before performing any
service or maintenance.
Never rely on the tractor lift system. Install blocks or stands under the implement
to prevent it from falling.
Always use personal protection devices, such as glasses or gloves when
performing maintenance.
Keep fingers out of slots to prevent injury.
4.01 - Maintenance Safety
1. Good maintenance is your responsibility.
2. Keep service area clean and dry. Be sure electrical outlets and tools are properly
grounded. Use adequate light for the job at hand.
3. Make sure there is plenty of ventilation. Never operate the engine of the towing
vehicle in a closed building. The exhaust fumes may cause asphyxiation.
4. Make no repair or adjustments with the tractor engine running. Before working on
the machine, shut off the engine, set the brakes, and remove the ignition key.
5. Be certain all moving parts have come to a complete stop before attempting to
perform maintenance.
6. Never work under equipment unless it is blocked securely.
7. Always use personal protection devices such as eye, hand and hearing protectors,
when performing any service or maintenance.
8. Frequently check blade. It should be free of nicks and cracks and securely fastened.
9. Periodically tighten all bolts, nuts and screws and check that all cotter pins are
properly installed to ensure unit is in a safe condition.
10.After servicing, be sure all tools, parts and service equipment are removed.
11.Never replace hex head bolts with less than grade five bolts unless otherwise
specified, i.e. shear bolts.
12.Where replacement parts are necessary for periodic maintenance and servicing,
genuine replacement parts must be used to restore your equipment to original
specifications. The company will not claim responsibility for use of unapproved parts
and/or accessories and other damages as a result of their use.
13. Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the function and/or safety of
the machine and reduce its life. If equipment has been altered in any way from
original design, the manufacturer does not accept any liability for injury or warranty.
MAINTENANCE 22 BEFCO
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
4.02 - Service
Hourly or whenever an obstacle is hit:
1. Check machine condition, particularly the cutting blade.
2. Replace damaged or worn blade.
3. Remove any wrapping (stalks, weeds, trash, etc.) from implement.
Every 25 hours:
Check hardware tightness; vibration can loosen bolts7.
7
MAINTENANCE 23 BEFCO
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, page 24.
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
TABLE 1 - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Metric (ISO)
treaded
bolts head
marking
Bolt
Thread
size
mm
When using lock washers with nuts, increase torque values by 5%.
mm
0.8M5
1M6
1.25M8
1M8
1.5M10
1.25M10
1M10
1.75M12
1.5M12
1.25M12
2M14
1.5M14
2M16
1.5M16
2.5M18
2M18
1.5M18
2.5M20
1.5M20
2.5M22
1.5M22
3M24
2M24
3M27
2M27
3.5M30
2M30
4M36
Class 8.8Class 5.8
Class 10.9
ft-lbN.mft-lbN.mft-lbN.m
794634
111571046
273618251216
283819261317
527135482331
557538512433
587839532635
9112362844054
9412864874156
9813366904459
144195981336284
1542091051426994
22330215220697131
236320161218104141
310421218295133181
327443229311145196
343465241327150203
437592306415189256
476646335454212288
595807418567254344
644873452613281381
7501017526714327444
8081095567769360488
110314967741050484656
117615948251119530719
1499203310471420668906
16592250118016007381000
260735351830248211311534
Inch (SAE)
treaded
bolts head
marking
Thread
Bolt
inch
size
inch
tpi
201/4”
281/4”
185/16”
245/16”
163/8”
243/8”
147/16”
207/16”
131/2”
201/2”
129/16”
189/16”
115/8”
185/8”
103/4”
163/4”
97/8”
147/8”
81”
121”
71-1/8”
121-1/8”
71-1/4”
121-1/4”
61-3/8”
121-3/8”
61-1/2”
121-1/2”
Grade 8Grade 5Grade 2
ft-lbN.mft-lbN.mft-lbN.m
121681157
1419101368
253317241115
273719261317
445931422027
496735472331
709549673243
7810655753648
106144751024866
120163851155575
1542081091477095
17123212116479106
21228715020397132
240325170230110149
376509266361172233
420569297403192261
606822430582167226
668906473642184249
9091232644873250339
9951348704955273371
128817467941077354480
144519588911208397539
1817246311201519500677
2012272812411682553750
2382323014691992655888
27123677167322687461011
31614286194926438691179
35574823219429749781326
TABLE 2 - REAR BLADES - TECHNICAL FEATURES
Heavy duty series, for tractors up to 80 HP, 3 point hitch cat. 1 & 2
MAINTENANCE 24 BEFCO
Offset adjustmentBlade anglingTilt adjustmentWeight lb.Working widthHPModel
up to 21” right or leftup to 60°15° and 30°52484”30-80BRB-284
up to 21” right or leftup to 60°15° and 30°56196”30-80BRB-296
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
5 - REPAIR PROCEDURES
CAUTION: All repair procedures must be done by authorized dealerships. It is not
recommended that untrained individuals perform any repair work. The following
operations are detailed for qualified personnel only. Never work under the
implement without properly blocking the unit.
5.01 - Cutting Blade Reversal or Replacement
CAUTION: Always keep feet away from the blade. It is possible that it could slip
and fall causing injury.
Fig. 10 - Cutting blade replacement.
3
1. nut and lock washer 5/8"
2. plow bolt 5/8"x1.75"
3. reversible cutting blade
4. moldboard
4
1
2
Our scraper blades are reversible. They may be rotated to give a fresh cutting edge.
To remove the blades proceed as follows (see fig. 10):
1. Properly support the implement using blocks to support the side plates.
2. Remove the nuts from the plow bolts and turn the blade over.
3. Inspect nuts and bolts and replace them with 5/8”-11x1.75” grade 5 plow bolts if
necessary.
REPAIR PROCEDURES 25 BEFCO
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
4. Reinstall the blade using 5/8” lock washers and 5/8” nuts and properly torque the
nuts to 150 ft.lb.
CAUTION: Cutting blades are heavy and you may require assistance to remove
and install them.
5.02 - Suggested Spare Parts
It is suggested that the following spare parts be kept on hand for the implement at all
times to prevent a minor problem from delaying work.
QuantityDescription
1Cutting blade
7 - 8Blade plow bolts, nuts & washers
5.03 - Storage
After seasonal use it is important to perform the following for prolonged storage:
1. Wash the implement carefully.
2. Inspect the implement and replace worn or damaged parts.
3. Tighten all hardware8.
4. Grease all areas indicated under Maintenance9.
5. Apply a thin layer of grease to moldboard and cutting blade to prevent them from
rusting.
6. Cover the implement from the elements in order to have it in perfect condition for the
start of the next season.
WARNING: Be sure to store the implement on a hard level surface and away from
people especially children.
8
9
REPAIR PROCEDURES 26 BEFCO
Refer to Table 1 - Torque Specifications, page 24.
See Chapter 4 - Maintenance.
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
6 - TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING: Be sure tractor engine is off, parking brake is locked, and key is
removed before making any adjustments.
SOLUTIONPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBLEM
Cutting blade won’t
penetrate the ground
surface.
Soil condition is extremely
packed.
Tractor’s top link not
adjusted properly.
Blade may be worn.
Lengthen tractor’s top link to
increase tine penetration.
Adjust tractor’s top link, see
paragraph 3.08 - Operating
Techniques.
Reverse or replace cutting blade,
see paragraph 5.01
TROUBLESHOOTING 27 BEFCO
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
7 - PRE-DELIVERY CHECKLIST
To the dealer: Inspect the machine thoroughly after assembly to assure it is
functioning properly before delivering it to the customer. The following checklist
is a reminder of points to cover. Check off each item as it is found satisfactory or
after proper adjustment is made.
Guards and shield properly fastened.
Lubrication of grease fittings.
All hardware properly tightened.
All decals properly located and readable (see fig. 2).
Blade properly installed, bolts and nuts tightened.
Overall condition (touch up scratches, clean and polish).
Test run, check for excessive vibration or overheating of bearings.
Operator’s Manual.
Review the Operator’s Manual with the customer. Explain the following:
Warranty.
Safe operation and service.
Correct machine installation and operation.
Daily and periodic lubrication, maintenance and inspections.
Troubleshooting.
Operational procedures and storage.
Parts and service.
Fill out the Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty Registration form.
Give customer the Operator’s Manual and encourage the customer to read the
manual carefully.
IMPORTANT: Warranty is not valid unless Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty
Registration form in Operator’s Manual is completed in detail and mailed to the
Company.
Model Number: __________ Serial Number: __________
Delivery Date: __________ Dealer’s Signature: __________
PRE-DELIVERY CHECKLIST 28 BEFCO
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
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8 - WARRANTY
BEFCO’s responsibility will be limited to substitution of the acknowledged defective
merchandise to the same place of delivery as the previous one was supplied.
1. LIMITED WARRANTY
BEFCO, Inc. herein referred to as the Company, warrants its machines and related
accessories, hereafter referred to as the Machine, to be free from defects in material
and workmanship, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of invoice to the first
registered owner; this limited warranty does not apply to common wear items and
excludes belts, shear pins, oil, grease, tires, tubes, hydraulic hoses, knives and PTO
shafts.
Labor will be reimbursed at $40.00 per hour based on BEFCO’s time schedule.
Cost of transport to the servicing dealer is the responsibility of the customer.
Warranty coverage shall not be transferable from the first owner to any subsequent
owner.
2. DISCLAIMER OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
Neither the Company nor any company affiliated with the Company makes any
warranties, representations or promises, expressed or implied, as to the quality,
performance or application of its products other than those set forth herein and
does not make any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness.
The only remedies the purchaser has in connection with the breach, or
performance of any warranty on the Company’s Machine are those set forth
herein. In no event will the dealer, the Company, or any company affiliated with
the Company, be liable for:
a. Injuries or damages of any kind or nature, direct, consequential or
contingent to person or property.
b. Any expenses incurred by the owner to repair, replace or rework any
allegedly defective item.
c. Any loss, cost, forfeiture or damages (including loss of profits; loss of
crops; loss because of delay in field operations; any expenses or loss
incurred for labor, supplies, substitute machine rental; liabilities of the
owner to its customers or third persons; and all other consequential
damages, losses, liabilities or damages for any other reasons) whether
direct or indirect, and whether or not resulting from or contributed to by the
default or negligence of the Company, its agents, employees and
subcontractors which might be claimed as a result of the use or failure of
the equipment delivered.
The Company’s liability based on this limited warranty or any other applicable
laws shall be limited to replacement or refund of the purchase price of the
product.
The limited warranty extended herein gives you specific rights and you may also
have other rights which vary from state to state. Neither the dealer nor the
Company personnel has the authority to make any representation or to modify
the terms and limitations of this warranty in any way.
WARRANTY 29 BEFCO
EAR BLADES OPERATOR’S MANUAL
R
Other than the limited warranty extended hereby there is no other expressed
warranty in connection with the design, safety or use of any of the Company’s
products except as to title. All implied warranties are expressly disclaimed
pursuant to the terms of this warranty.
3. CUSTOM WORK
If the Machine is used for commercial purposes such as custom work, the period
warranted for the Machine is limited to six (6) months from the date of delivery to the
first registered owner and does not cover any labor charges incurred.
4. RENTAL
If the Machine is used for rental purposes the period warranted for the Machine is
limited to thirty (30) days from the date of delivery to the first registered owner and does
not cover any labor charges incurred.
5. REGISTRATION
In order to qualify for coverage on this limited warranty, the product and name of the
original purchaser must be registered with the Company by a completed Machine
Pre-Delivery Checklist and Warranty Registration along with a copy of the dealer’s
invoice to the first registered owner to the Company within fourteen (14) days after the
date of delivery to the original purchaser.
6. WARRANTY SERVICE
Warranty Service must be performed by a dealer authorized by BEFCO. If the warranty
service requested is approved, the owner shall pay only for labor beyond the rate
allowed, for overtime labor, and for any mileage charge for transporting the equipment
to and from the dealer’s shop. It is assumed that the dealer has the appropriate general
and special tools to service the machine. Time required for replacement of knives, oil,
grease and to remove excessive dirt from the Machine is not subject to reimbursement
by the Company. The owner is required to clean the Machine before presenting it to the
dealer for service work. The Machine must be delivered within thirty (30) days after
failure date by the owner to the dealer to be eligible for warranty consideration.
7. UNAPPROVED SERVICE OR MODIFICATION
All obligations of the Company under this limited warranty shall be terminated if:
a. Proper service and operation instructions as outlined in the Operator’s Manual
and on the instruction sticker on the Machine, are not followed.
b. The Machine is modified or altered in any way not approved by the Company.
c. The Company does not receive a copy of the dealers invoice to the first
registered owner within fourteen (14) days from the date of delivery.
d. The Company has not been paid in full, by the dealer, for the Machine.
8. ACCIDENTS AND NORMAL MAINTENANCE
This limited warranty covers defective material and workmanship. It does not cover
depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance,
improper protection or improper use. The costs of normal maintenance or repairs for
accidents or improper use, and related labor will be borne by the owner.
9. REPLACEMENT PARTS
BEFCO, Inc. warrants replacement parts to be free from defect in material and
workmanship for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of delivery to the original
purchaser.
WARRANTY 30 BEFCO
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
BEFCO, Inc.
P.O. Box 6036
Rocky Mount, NC 27802-6036 Tel: (252) 977.9920 - Fax: (252) 977.9718
Acct. #
Model # Serial #
Pre-Delivery Checklist:
Greased fittings.
Safety guards in place.
All hardware tight.
Bolts torqued correctly.
Attached unit to tractor. Yes/No.
Field adjusted. Yes/No.
Test run. Dry/Infield.
Safety decals.
Operator’s Manual.
The machine described above, had been
prepared for delivery according to the
Pre-Delivery Checklist and the Customer has
been instructed in its care and operation and
the condition of warranty.
Inspected by:
Retail CustomerDealer
StreetStreet Country
Town State ZipTown State Zip
PhoneDate of delivery Invoice #
Tractor make:
Model: ; HP
Type of operation: Private homeowner,
Landscaping, Commercial maintenance, Golf
Course, Municipality, Turf Farm, others:
Approximate number of acres machine will be
used on annually:
I hereby acknowledge that:
I have received and accepted delivery of the
machine described.
The equipment was checked thoroughly for
loose or missing parts and has been adjusted
in accordance with the Pre-Delivery Checklist.
I have read and understand the nature and
extent of the warranty and understand clearly
that there were and are no other
representations of warranties either expressed
or implied, made by anyone. I have been
advised on proper operation, maintenance and
lubrication procedure of this equipment.
I have been instructed on and do understand
the application, limitation and capacities this
equipment was designed and recommended
for, all as described in the Operator’s Manual
and literature published by the Company.
Date: Date:
Customer’s Signature: Dealer’s Signature:
This registration along with a copy of the invoice must be sent to BEFCO, Inc.
within 14 days of date of purchase.
Fold here
BEFCO, Inc.
Sender:
Place stamp
here
Warranty Department
P.O. Box 6036
Rocky Mount, NC 27802-6036
Cut along this line
BEFCO®
Parts Manual
GROUND ENGAGE EQUIPMENT
Heavy Duty Rear Blades
BRB-284, BRB-296
BEFCO BRB-284, 296 (US).lwp
Printed on January 2, 2018
Parts Manual 01/2018
BRB-284, 296 Ver. A
REAR BLADES FRAME OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
P
ARTS MANUAL 34 BEFCO
01/2018
REAR BLADES FRAME OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
Qty.DescriptionPart #Ref.
1HD Hitch A-frame; #279555 & below503-671B1
7900081
10
1HD Hitch A-frame; #279556 & above
1HD Hitch rear frame; #279555 & below503-672B2
1HD Hitch rear frame; #279556 & above7900082
1Swivel box503-673B3
1Swivel box cap503-674B4
503-677B5
11
1Mold board BRB-284; #279555 & below
1Mold board BRB-284; #279556 & above7900080
503-712B
12
1Mold board BRB-296; #279555 & below
1Mold board BRB-296; #279556 & above7900090
1Scraper blade BRB-284046-90196
1Scraper blade BRB-296066-9019
1Adjustment brace male; #279555 & below503-675B7
1Adjustment brace male; #279556 & above7900083
1Adjustment brace female; #279555 & below503-676B8
1Adjustment brace female; #279556 & above7900084
-Bolt PB 5/8”-11X1.75” G5 Z503-651B9
-Washer lock 5/8” Z502-866B10
-Nut HH 5/8”-11 Z502-865B11
5Hairpin cotter Ø4009-150712
1Foot stand503-679B13
4Bolt HH 1/2”-20x1.25” G5 Z006-951014
4Washer lock 1/2” Z190-205615
1Bolt HH 1”-8x2.25” G5 Z 006-951116
1Washer, flat 1” Z006-951317
2Hitch pin, lower cat. 1-2; #341744 & below006-950718
2Hitch pin, lower cat. 1-2; #341745 & above009-5050
2Lynch pin 11x45001-826619
4Pin Ø25x72 Z000-920120
1Lynch pin Ø10x70001-133321
2Pin Ø25x135 Z006-343522
2Hairpin cotter Ø5004-129123
1Pin Ø19x140 Z502-933B24
1Bushing cat.1-2 (option)001-801025
10
11
12
P
01/2018
Serial numbers 341744 & below should also order 2 lower hitch pins part #009-5050 when replacing A-Frame.
Moldboard interchangeable with part #7900080.
Moldboard interchangeable with part #7900090.
ARTS MANUAL 35 BEFCO
REAR BLADES DECALS OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
P
ARTS MANUAL 36 BEFCO
01/2018
REAR BLADES DECALS OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
Qty.DescriptionPart #Ref.
1Decal “WARNING - High pressure hydraulic oil leaks”950-408B1
1Decal “WARNING - Pinch point”950-322B2
1Decal “WARNING - Tighten pivot point”950-323B3
1Decal “CAUTION - To avoid serious injury”950-417B4
1Decal “BRB”950-813B5
1Decal “284”950-248B6
1Decal “296”950-345B
2Decal “B”950-103B7
2Decal “BEFCO” small950-106B8
2Decal “BEFCO” medium950-107B9
1Decal “Quick Hitch Compatible”950-940B10
1Decal “Made in USA”950-358B11
1Yellow reflective decal950-405B12
2Red reflective decal950-366B13
1Serial numbern/a14
1Operator’s & Parts Manual BRB-284, BRB-296971-210B
P
ARTS MANUAL 37 BEFCO
01/2018
REAR BLADES ACCESSORY: SKID SHOES (BRB-001) OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
Qty.DescriptionPart #Ref.
2Skid shoe006-94001
2
3
502-866B
502-865B
4Washer lock 5/8" Z
4Nut HH 5/8"-11 G2 Z
4Bolt PB 5/8”-11x2” G5 Z (option)503-650B4
-Skid shoes, completeBRB-001
P
ARTS MANUAL 38 BEFCO
01/2018
REAR BLADES ACCESSORY: HYDRAULIC ANGLING KIT (BRB-002) OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BRB-284, BRB-296
Qty.DescriptionPart #Ref.
1Hydraulic cylinder503-033B1
1Stroke control503-972B2
190° Elbow 3/8”503-880B3
190° Elbow 3/4” O-ring 502-414B4
2½” Quick connector nipple ½” fp502-170B5
2Hydraulic hose 72”503-714B6
-Repair kit for cylinder 503-033B (sold separately)502-756B7
-Hydraulic angling kit, completeBRB-002
Use only original spare parts
All rights reserved. It is unlawful to copy, reprint or use any of the information or details in this manual
without the expressed written permission of the Company. Technical information provided in this
manual is approximate, the Company reserves the right to modify or improve the models shown for
technical or commercial purposes. Pictures in this manual do not necessarily show the machine as
delivered.
P
ARTS MANUAL 39 BEFCO
01/2018
®
P.O. Box 6036
Rocky Mount, NC 27802-6036
Tel.: 252.977.9920 - Fax: 252.977.9718
www.befco.com
BEFCO BRB-284, 296 (US).lwp
Printed in the USA, January 2, 2018
®
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