Beckman Coulter Allegra 64R Instructions For Use Manual

Instructions For Use
Beckman Coulter, Inc. 250 S. Kraemer Blvd. Brea, CA 92821
Allegra 64R
Compact Centrifuge
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GS30-IM-11AA September 2011
Allegra 64R
Beckman Coulter do Brasil Com e Imp de Prod de Lab Ltda Estr dos Romeiros, 220 - Galpao G3 - Km 38.5 06501-001 - Sao Paulo - SP - Brasil CNPJ: 42.160.812/0001-44
製造販売元 : ベ ッ ク マン・ コ ール タ ー株式会社 東京都江東区有明三丁目 5 番 7 号
TOC 有明ウ エ ス ト タ ワー
贝克曼库尔特有限公司, 美国加利福尼亚州,Brea 市,S. Kraemer 大街 250 号, 邮编:92821 电话:(001) 714-993-5321
Compact Centrifuge
GS30-IM-11AA (September 2011)
Copyright © 2011 Beckman Coulter, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from Beckman Coulter, Inc.
Find us on the World Wide Web at:
www.beckmancoulter.com
Read all product manuals and consult with Beckman Coulter-trained personnel before attempting to operate instrument. Do not attempt to perform any procedure before carefully reading all instructions. Always follow product labeling and manufacturer’s recommendations. If in doubt as to how to proceed in any situation, contact your Beckman Coulter Representative.
Alerts for Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Safety Notice
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
NOTE
NOTE is used to call attention to notable information that should be followed during installation, use,
or servicing of this equipment.
Safety During Installation and/or Maintenance
This centrifuge weighs 102.1 kg/225 lb. DO NOT attempt to lift or move it without assistance from another person.
Be sure to use the anchoring system to secure the centrifuge in place. The anchoring system is designed to reduce the possibility of injury or damage which could result from instrument movement in the event of a major rotor mishap.
Any servicing of this equipment that requires removal of any covers can expose parts which involve the risk of electric shock or personal injury. Make sure that the power switch is turned off and the instrument is disconnected from the main power source, and refer such servicing to qualified personnel.
Do not replace any centrifuge components with parts not specified for use on this instrument.
GS30-IM-11AA
iii
Safety Notice
Electrical Safety
Electrical Safety
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this equipment uses a three-wire electrical cord and plug to connect this equipment to earth-ground. To preserve this safety feature:
Make sure that the matching wall outlet receptacle is properly wired and earth-grounded. Check that the line voltage agrees with the voltage listed on the name-rating plate affixed to the instrument.
Never use a three-to-two wire plug adapter.
Never use a two-wire extension cord or a two-wire non-grounding type of multiple-outlet
receptacle strip.
Do not place containers holding liquid on or near the chamber door. If they spill, liquid may get into the instrument and damage electrical or mechanical components.
Safety Against Risk of Fire
Certain electrical circuits within this equipment are protected by fuses against overcurrent conditions. For continued protection against the risk of fire, replace only with the same type and rating specified.
This centrifuge is not designed for use with materials capable of developing flammable or explosive vapors. Do not centrifuge such materials (e.g., chloroform, ethyl alcohol, etc.) in this instrument nor handle or store them within the 30-cm (1-ft) clearance “safety envelope” surrounding the centrifuge.
Mechanical Safety
For safe operation of the equipment, observe the following:
Use only the Beckman rotors and accessories designed for use in this centrifuge.
Before starting the centrifuge, make sure that the rotor tie-down screw is securely fastened.
Do not exceed the maximum rated speed of the rotor in use.
NEVER attempt to slow or stop the rotor by hand.
Do not lift or move the centrifuge while the rotor is turning.
If a glass tube breaks inside the chamber bowl, be careful when examining or cleaning the
gasket or chamber, as sharp glass fragments may be embedded in their surfaces.
NEVER attempt to override the door interlock system while the rotor is spinning.
Maintain a 7.6-cm (3-in.) clearance envelope around the centrifuge (secured with antirotation
kit) while it is running. During operation you should come within the envelope only to adjust instrument controls, if necessary. Never bring any flammable substances within the 30-cm (1-ft) area surrounding the centrifuge. Never lean on the centrifuge or place items on the centrifuge while it is operating.
iv
GS30-IM-11AA
Chemical and Biological Safety
Normal operation may involve the use of solutions and test samples that are pathogenic, toxic, or radioactive. Such materials should not be used in this instrument, however, unless all necessary safety precautions are taken.
Observe all cautionary information printed on the original solution containers prior to their use.
Handle body fluids with care because they can transmit disease. No known test offers complete assurance that they are free of micro-organisms. Some of the most virulent—Hepatitis (B and C) and HIV (I–V) viruses, atypical mycobacteria, and certain systemic fungi —further emphasize the need for aerosol protection. Handle other infectious samples according to good laboratory procedures and methods to prevent spread of disease. Because spills may generate aerosols, observe proper safety precautions for aerosol containment. Do not run toxic, pathogenic, or radioactive materials in this centrifuge without taking appropriate safety precautions. Biosafe containment should be used when Risk Group II materials (as identified in the World Health Organization Laboratory Biosafety Manual) are handled; materials of a higher group require more than one level of protection.
Dispose of all waste solutions according to appropriate environmental health and safety guidelines.
Safety Notice
Chemical and Biological Safety
It is your responsibility to decontaminate the instrument and accessories before requesting service by our Field Service representative.
GS30-IM-11AA
v
Safety Notice
Chemical and Biological Safety
vi
GS30-IM-11AA
Safety Notice,iii
Alerts for Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note,iii
Safety During Installation and/or Maintenance,iii
Electrical Safety,iv
Safety Against Risk of Fire,iv
Mechanical Safety,iv
Chemical and Biological Safety,v
Contents
Introduction,xiii
Certification,xiii
Scope of this Manual,xiii
Typographic Conventions,xiv
CFC-Free Centrifugation,xiv
Radio Interference,xiv
Recycling Label,xv
Specifications,xvi
Available Rotors,xviii
CHAPTER 1: Description,1-1
Introduction,1-1
Instrument Function and Safety Features,1-1
Instrument Function,1-1 Safety Features,1-2
Name Rating Plate,1-2
Chassis,1-3
Housing,1-3 Door,1-3 Rotor Chamber,1-3 Drive,1-4
vii
Contents
Temperature Sensing and Control,1-4
Controls and Indicators,1-4
Power Switch,1-4 Control Panel,1-5
CHAPTER 2: Installation Requirements,2-1
Introduction,2-1
Preinstallation Requirements,2-1
Space Requirements,2-2
Electrical Requirements,2-3
Test Run,2-4
CHAPTER 3: Operation,3-1
Introduction,3-1
Run Procedure,3-1
Preparation and Loading,3-2 Entering Run Parameters,3-4 Starting a Run,3-8 Changing Parameters During a Run,3-9 Stopping a Run,3-9
Unloading,3-10
Summary of Run Procedures,3-10
CHAPTER 4: Troubleshooting,4-1
Introduction,4-1
User Messages,4-1
Other Possible Problems,4-3
Emergency Access,4-4
CHAPTER 5: Care and Maintenance,5-1
Introduction,5-1
Maintenance,5-1
Preventive Maintenance,5-1
viii
Cleaning,5-2
Tube Breakage,5-3
Decontamination,5-3
Sterilization and Disinfection,5-3
Storage and Transport,5-4
Storage,5-4
Returning a Centrifuge,5-4
Supply List,5-4
Replacement Parts,5-4 Supplies,5-5
APPENDIX A: Program Library,A-1
Procedure,A-1
Beckman Coulter, Inc. Allegra 64R, GS-15 Series, Allegra 21 Series, and Spinchron 15 Series Centrifuge Warranty
Contents
ix
Illustrations
1.1 The Allegra 64R Centrifuge,1-2
1.2 Interior View of the Rotor Chamber,1-3
1.3 The Power Switch,1-4
1.4 The Control Panel,1-5
2.1 Centrifuge Dimensions,2-2
2.2 North American Electrical Socket,2-3
3.1 Installing a Rotor,3-3
3.2 Default Parameters,3-4
4.1 Emergency Door Release,4-4
x
Tables
3.1 Acceleration and Deceleration Rates (in seconds per 1000 rpm),3-7
4.1 Error Message Chart,4-2
4.2 Troubleshooting Chart,4-3
Tables
xi
Tables
xii
Certification
To ensure full system quality, Beckman Coulter Allegra® 64R centrifuges have been manufactured in a registered ISO 9001 or 13485 facility. They have been designed and tested to be compliant (when used with Beckman Coulter rotors) with the laboratory equipment requirements of applicable regulatory agencies. Declarations of conformity and certificates of compliance are available at www.beckmancoulter.com.
Introduction
Scope of this Manual
This manual is designed to familiarize you with the Allegra 64R centrifuge, its functions, specifications, operation, and routine operator care and maintenance.
We recommend that you read this entire manual, especially the Safety Notice information, before operating the centrifuge or performing instrument maintenance.
The following introductory pages contain the instrument specifications, as well as space, electrical, and temperature conditions required for optimal centrifuge performance. A list of available rotors is also included.
CHAPTER 1 provides a brief physical and functional description of the centrifuge and the
operating controls and indicators.
CHAPTER 2 contains instructions for installing and connecting the centrifuge.
Procedures for operating the centrifuge are summarized in CHAPTER 3.
CHAPTER 4 lists possible error messages and/or malfunctions, together with probable causes
and corrective actions required.
Procedures for operator care and maintenance are presented in CHAPTER 5, as well as a brief list of supplies and replacement parts.
A Program Library chart is provided at the back of this manual. You can use this chart to record the parameters of a run for later duplication of the run conditions.
and all safety-related
NOTE
GS30-IM-11AA
If the centrifuge is used in a manner other than specified in this manual, the safety and performance of this equipment could be impaired. Further, the use of any equipment other than that intended for use by Beckman Coulter has not been evaluated for safety. Use of any equipment not specifically recommended in this manual is the sole responsibility of the user.
xiii
Introduction
Conventions
Conventions
Certain symbols are used in this manual to call out safety-related and other important information. These international symbols may also be displayed on the centrifuge and are reproduced on the inside of the back cover.
Typographic Conventions
Certain typographic conventions are used throughout this manual to distinguish names of user interface components, such as keys and displays.
Key names (for example,
appear in bold type.
Cursor keys, used to increment values up or down when setting parameters, are shown as up and
down arrows ( or ).
CFC-Free Centrifugation
To ensure minimal environmental impact, no CFCs are used in the manufacture or operation of Allegra 64R centrifuges.
Radio Interference
This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
START or ENTER) and display names (for example, TEMP°C or SPEED)
Canadian Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
xiv
GS30-IM-11AA
Recycling Label
A28219-AA
This symbol is required in accordance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive of the European Union. The presence of this marking on the product indicates.
1. the device was put on the European market after August 13, 2005 and
2. the device is not to be disposed via the municipal waste collection system of any member state
of the European Union.
It is very important that customers understand and follow all laws regarding the proper decontamination and safe disposal of electrical equipment. For Beckman Coulter products bearing this label please contact your dealer or local Beckman Coulter office for details on the take back program that will facilitate the proper collection, treatment, recovery, recycling and safe disposal of the device.
Introduction
Recycling Label
GS30-IM-11AA
xv
Introduction
Specifications
Specifications
Only values with tolerances or limits are guaranteed data. Values without tolerances are informative data, without guarantee.
Specification Description
Set speed 0 to 30,000 RPM (in 100-RPM increments) or equivalent RCF
Speed display digital display indicates actual rotor speed 50 RPM (actual RCF can be
Set time to 9 hr 59 min or continuous
Time display time remaining in run (timed run) or and elapsed time (continuous run)
Acceleration ten acceleration profiles
Deceleration ten deceleration profiles
Temperature Te m pe r at u r e s e tt i ng
selected during operation)
–20 to +40°C (in 1°C increments)
Operating range
2 to 40°C
Ambient temperature range10 to 35°C
Ambient temperature range for optimum operation10 to 25°C
a
Humidity restrictions <95% (noncondensing)
xvi
GS30-IM-11AA
Specification Description
Dimensions Width
61 cm (24 in.)
Depth
66 cm (26 in.)
Height, door closed
38 cm (15 in.)
Height, door open
84 cm (33 in.)
Weight 102.1 kg (225 lb)
Introduction
Specifications
Clearances (sides and
7.6 cm (3.0 in.)
rear)
Electrical requirements 50 Hz, 200 VAC, 12 A
60 Hz, 200 VAC, 12 A
60 Hz, 208 VAC, 12 A
50 Hz, 230 VAC, 12 A
Electrical supply Class I
Motor 760 W
Maximum heat dissipation
5400 Btu/h (1.58 kW)
into room under steady­state conditions
Noise level 0.91 m (3 ft) in
65 dBa
front of instrument
Installation (overvoltage)
II
category
Pollution degree
a. Temperature range depends on rotor in use and speed (see applicable rotor manual).
b. Normally only nonconductive pollution occurs; occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation
must be expected.
b
2
GS30-IM-11AA
xvii
Introduction
Available Rotors
Available Rotors
Rotor Profile Description
F1202 Fixed Angle 45° Angle
F2402H Fixed Angle 45° Angle
F3602 Fixed Angle 45° Angle
F0630 Fixed Angle 30° Angle
F0650 Fixed Angle 25° Angle
Max
RPM
Max
RCF (g)
a
Max RPM
b
at 4°C
Max RCF* ( g)
at 4°C
b
Max
Capacity
(mL)
Rotor Part
Number/
Rotor Manual
Number
30,000 64,400 28,500 58,120 12 2.0/1.5 364630
GS30-TB-006
c
26,000
61,970 21,000 40,430 24 2.0/1.5 361171
GS-TB-021
22,000 47,620/
41,670
c
26,200
59,860 21,500 40,310 6 38.5 361231
19,500 37,410/
32,700
36 2.0/1.5 364600
GS-TB-006
GS-TB-014
21,000 41,420 18,500 32,140 6 50 364610
GS30-TB-004
F0850 Fixed Angle 25° Angle
F0485 Fixed Angle 30° Angle
F0685 Fixed Angle 25° Angle
F1010 Fixed Angle 35° Angle
C0650 (Conical) Fixed Angle 25° Angle
C1015 (Conical) Fixed Angle 25° Angle
16,500 29,220 16,500 29,220 8 50 364640
GS-TB-003
20,000 40,700 17,500 31,160 4 85 364620
GS30-TB-007
15,500 26,320 15,000 24,650 6 85 364650
GS-TB-008
c
26,000
57,440 22,500 43,020 10 10 361221
GS-TB-007
10,000 10,400 10,000 10,400 6 50 364670
GS-TB-009
10,000 10,400 10,000 10,400 10 15 364680
GS-TB-011
xviii
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
Available Rotors
Max RCF* ( g)
b
at 4°C
Rotor Profile Description
S0410
Max
a
Max
RPM
RCF (g)
Max RPM
at 4°C
10,000 10,730 10,000 10 730 4 10 364660 Swinging Bucket Four buckets
H6002
12,200 12,400 12,200 12 400 60 1.5/1.8 BioSafe Bowl Rotor
a. Values have been rounded off.
b. Measured at ambient temperature of 21°C.
c. Reduce maximum speed to maintain temperature control for runs exceeding 10 minutes.
Capacity
b
72 600 L 84 250 L
Max
(mL)
Rotor Part
Number/
Rotor Manual
Number
GS30-TB-005
363000
GS30-TB-002
GS30-IM-11AA
xix
Introduction
Available Rotors
xx
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
This section provides a brief physical and functional description of the Allegra 64R centrifuge. The operating controls and indicators are also described; instructions for their use are in CHAPTER 3. Chemical compatibilities of materials listed in this manual can be found in Chemical Resistances (publication IN-175). Refer to the applicable rotor manuals for rotor descriptions.
Instrument Function and Safety Features
CHAPTER 1
Description
Instrument Function
The Allegra 64R is a refrigerated compact centrifuge that generates centrifugal forces required for a wide variety of applications. Together with any of several Beckman Coulter rotors designed specifically for use in these centrifuges, the applications include:
Routine processing such as sample preparations, pelleting, extractions, purifications, concentrations, phase separations, receptor binding, and column centrifugations.
Rapid sedimentation of protein precipitates, large particles, and cell debris.
Preparation of subcellular organelles such as mitochondria, granules, and crude microsomes.
Binding studies and separation of whole blood.
Cell isolation.
Crude protein preparations.
Virus isolation.
Nucleic acid plasmids and bacteriophages isolation.
The Allegra 64R centrifuge (Figure 1.1) is microprocessor-controlled, providing interactive operation. The instrument design features a brushless asynchronous motor, automatic rotor identification system, program memory that can repeat the previously used run parameters for a rotor, temperature control system, and a choice of acceleration and deceleration rates. User messages alert the operator to conditions that may need attention.
GS30-IM-11AA
1-1
Description
IMBALANCE
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DECEL
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RCF
RO
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TO
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Name Rating Plate
Figure 1.1 The Allegra 64R Centrifuge
Safety Features
Allegra 64R centrifuges have been designed and tested to operate safely indoors at altitudes up to 2000 m (6562 ft).
Instrument safety features include:
The door has dual electromechanical door-locking mechanisms to prevent operator contact with spinning rotors. When the door is closed it locks automatically. It can be unlocked only by pressing the independent monitoring systems prevent the door from opening if the rotor is spinning.
A steel barrier surrounds the rotor chamber to provide full operator protection.
An overspeed system continuously monitors the rotor during centrifugation. The system
includes a magnetic sensor on the drive motor and magnets imbedded in the rotors. Throughout the run, checks are made to ensure that the rotor does not exceed set speed.
An imbalance detector monitors the rotor during the run, causing automatic shutdown if rotor loads are severely out of balance. At low speeds, an incorrectly loaded rotor can cause imbalance. Rotor instability can also occur if the centrifuge is moved while running, or if it is not resting on a level surface.
For operator protection, an anchoring system is provided to secure the centrifuge in place. The anchoring system is designed to reduce the possibility of injury or damage that could result from centrifuge movement in the event of a major disruption.
OPEN DOOR key, and opened only when the power is on and the rotor is at rest. Two
Name Rating Plate
1-2
The name rating plate is affixed to the rear of the centrifuge. Check that the line voltage agrees with the voltage listed on this name rating plate before connecting the centrifuge. Always mention the serial number and the model number shown when corresponding with Beckman Coulter regarding your centrifuge.
GS30-IM-11AA
Chassis
Housing
Door
Description
Chassis
The centrifuge housing is made of sheet steel, finished with urethane paint. The control panel is covered by a protective overlay made of coated polycarbonate.
The solid-sheet aluminum door is secured to the housing by solid shafts. A dual electromechanical door lock system prevents operator contact with spinning rotors and prevents run initiation unless the door is shut and latched. The door is locked when a run is in progress and can be opened only when the rotor is stopped. (A light-emitting diode [LED] on the
OPEN DOOR key lights up when the
door can be opened.) In the event of a power failure, the door lock can be manually tripped for sample recovery (see CHAPTER 4, Troubleshooting).
1
Rotor Chamber
The rotor chamber is shown in Figure 1.2. The drive shaft, mounting plate, rubber boot surrounding the drive shaft, thermistor, and rotor detector are visible in the chamber bottom. A gasket system around the chamber opening assures sealing. (Instrument gaskets have not been designed as bioseals for aerosol containment.)
Figure 1.2 Interior View of the Rotor Chamber
5
4
3
1
2
1. Thermistor
2. Mounting Plate
3. Rotor Detector
GS30-IM-11AA
4. Boot
5. Drive Shaft
1-3
Description
Controls and Indicators
Drive
The asynchronous three-phase direct-drive motor is brushless for clean, quiet operation. A tie­down screw is used to attach the rotor to the drive shaft. The resilient suspension ensures that loads will not be disturbed by vibration, and prevents damage to the drive shaft if an imbalance occurs during centrifugation. Maximum braking may be selected to reduce deceleration time, allowing fast processing of samples; alternately, delicate gradients may be preserved using slower deceleration.
Temperature Sensing and Control
With the power on, the temperature control system is activated when the door is closed. The run temperature can be set between –20 and +40°C. If no set temperature is entered, the centrifuge automatically selects the last entered temperature. (For the first run of a new centrifuge, the instrument selects 20°C as its operating temperature.) A thermistor in the rotor chamber continuously monitors chamber temperature. The microprocessor calculates the required chamber temperature to maintain the selected rotor temperature.
NOTE
In the unlikely event of a complete cooling system failure, the drive will switch off if the chamber
temperature reaches 65°C. Restarting the centrifuge will not be possible until the chamber is cooled.
Controls and Indicators
Power Switch
The power switch is located on the centrifuge side panel (see Figure 1.3). This two-position rocker switch (
NOTE The power must be turned on before the chamber door can be opened.
Figure 1.3 The Power Switch
I, on; O, off) controls electrical power to the centrifuge.
1-4
GS30-IM-11AA
Control Panel
SPEED TIME ACC/DEC
IMBALANCE
ENTER
PULSE
ACCEL
DECEL
TEMPRPM RCF ROTOR TIME
STOP START
FAST STOP
OPEN DOOR
The control panel (Figure 1.4), mounted at an angle on the centrifuge front for easy visibility and access, comprises touch keys—system keys and parameter keys—and digital displays. The panel also contains an
Figure 1.4 The Control Panel
Controls and Indicators
IMBALANCE light that flashes if rotor loads are severely out of balance.
Description
1
System Keys
The centrifuge operation is controlled through the system keys. Each key (except the PULSE key) has an LED in the upper left corner that lights to indicate that the key can be activated.
SPEED TIME TEMP °C ACC/DEC
ACCEL
DECEL
STOP START
IMBALANCE
OPEN DOOR
TEMPRPM RCF ROTOR TIME
FAST STOP
START Pressing the START key causes the centrifuge run to begin. This key can also be used to
abort a deceleration process and restart the centrifuge.
STOP The STOP key can be pressed to end a run. The centrifuge decelerates to a complete
stop according to the preselected deceleration curve. Deceleration can be terminated and the centrifuge restarted by pressing START again.
ENTER
PULSE
FAST STOP Pressing the FAS T STOP key causes the centrifuge to decelerate to a complete stop at
GS30-IM-11AA
the maximum rate. The deceleration cannot be interrupted; the centrifuge can only be restarted after the rotor stops and the door is opened and closed.
1-5
Description
SPEED TIME TEMP °C ACC/DEC
IMBALANCE
ENTER
PULSE
ACCEL
DECEL
TEMPRPM RCF ROTOR TIME
STOP START
FAST STOP
OPEN DOOR
Controls and Indicators
OPEN DOOR Pressing the OPEN DOOR key unlatches the centrifuge door locks and allows the door to
PULSE Pressing the PULSE key causes the installed rotor to accelerate up to the set speed for
Parameter Keys
The parameter keys are used to set run conditions. Except for the cursor and ENTER keys, parameter keys are located beneath the applicable digital displays, which show the parameters as they are input. Each key (except for the cursor keys) has an LED in the upper left corner that lights to indicate operational readiness. The LEDs also blink if an incorrect parameter is entered.
be opened. The centrifuge will accept this command only when the rotor is completely stopped and the OPEN DOOR key LED is lit.
short-duration runs (as long as the key is pressed). Deceleration, at the maximum rate, begins when the key is released.
(cursor keys)
The cursor keys are up and down arrow keys ( and ), which can be pressed to increment values up or down when setting parameters.
ENTER Parameter (speed, time, temperature, and acceleration or deceleration curve) changes
made while a run is in progress must be verified by pressing the ENTER key.
RPM When the RPM key is pressed the last digit in the SPEED display (0) flashes, indicating
that the speed can be entered in increments of 100 revolutions per minute (RPM). After the run starts, the actual RPM of the rotor is displayed.
RCF The RCF key can be used to select the speed setting by desired relative centrifugal field
(RCF). The corresponding RPM is automatically calculated and displayed during the run. If the RCF key is pressed during the run, the RCF value is shown in the SPEED display.
ROTOR The centrifuge memory contains a list of the rotors that can be used, together with
default parameters for each rotor. When the ROTOR key is pressed the number of the rotor used in the previous run is shown on the SPEED display. The rotor list can be scrolled through, using the cursor keys, until the required rotor number appears.
1-6
GS30-IM-11AA
Description
Controls and Indicators
TIME The TIME key is used to select the run duration. When the TIME key is pressed, the last
digit on the TIME display flashes, indicating that the time can be entered with the cursor keys.
Timed run — Run time up to 9 hours and 59 minutes can be set. If the minutes
parameter exceeds 59, it is automatically converted into hours.
Continuous run — If a run time of less than 0 or more than 9 hours and 59 minutes
is selected, continuous operation is activated. Time is not counted down, and the run will continue until the STOP or FAST STOP key is pressed.
TEMP The TEMP key is used to select run temperature. When the TEMP key is pressed, the
TEMP°C display flashes, indicating that the temperature can be entered with the
cursor keys. Temperature can be set between –20 and +40°C.
ACCEL The ACCEL key is used to select acceleration rates that will protect delicate gradients.
When the ACCEL key is pressed, the ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that one of ten preset rates can be entered with the cursor keys. Acceleration rates are described in Ta b l e 3 . 1 (in CHAPTER 3).
DECEL The DECEL key is used to select deceleration rates that will maintain optimum
separation while protecting delicate gradients. When the DECEL key is pressed, the ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that one of ten preset rates can be entered with the cursor keys. Deceleration rate selections are described in Ta b l e 3 . 1 (in CHAPTER 3).
1
Digital Displays
SPEED TIME TEMP °C ACC/DEC
ACCEL
DECEL
STOP START
IMBALANCE
OPEN DOOR
TEMPRPM RCF ROTOR TIME
FAST STOP
Digital displays indicate rotor speed, run time, rotor chamber temperature, and numbers that represent selected acceleration and deceleration profiles. When the power is turned on, they show the operating parameters of the most recent run performed before the power was turned off. The displays serve a dual purpose.
When the run parameters are being set (the input mode), the displays show the set values (those selected by the operator). When a run- parameter key (for example, pressed, the appropriate display flashes to indicate that data can be entered.
The actual (real-time) operating conditions of the centrifuge are displayed during the run, after
START is pressed.
ENTER
PULSE
TIME or RPM) is
NOTE
GS30-IM-11AA
Error messages (see CHAPTER 4) also appear on the displays, when applicable.
1-7
Description
Controls and Indicators
SPEED In input mode the SPEED display shows the value of the parameter being set,
TEMP°C During standby (that is, the centrifuge is turned on but not spinning) and operation, the
ACC/DEC The ACC/DEC display shows the acceleration rate that was selected for the run. The
depending on the programming key pressed (RPM, RCF, or ROTOR). For example, if the ROTOR programming key is pressed, a rotor number appears on the SPEED display.
During centrifugation, the SPEED display shows the speed of the rotor in RPM. If the RCF key is pressed while the centrifuge is running, the RCF value is displayed.
TIME During a timed run (between 1 minute and 9 hours, 59 minutes), the TIME display
begins counting down when the rotor starts to spin and continues the countdown until deceleration begins. The TIME display indicates the remaining run time in hours and minutes.
During a continuous run (less than 0 or more than 9 hours, 59 minutes selected), countdown time is not displayed. Instead, the infinity () symbol, indicating continuous operation, lights up and the TIME display shows time elapsed since the run start. After 9 hours and 59 minutes the timer will reset to 0 and continue counting elapsed time.
TEMP°C display shows the actual temperature inside the rotor chamber (2°C at an ambient temperature of 20°C).
deceleration curve number can be displayed by pressing the DECEL key.
1-8
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
Do not attempt to install this centrifuge. Its purchase price includes installation by Beckman Coulter personnel. Installation by anyone other than an authorized Beckman Coulter representative invalidates any warranty covering the instrument.
CHAPTER 2
Installation Requirements
WARNING
This centrifuge weighs 102.1 kg/225 lb. DO NOT attempt to lift or move it without assistance from another person.
Preinstallation Requirements
Preinstallation requirements have been sent prior to shipment of the instrument. The following information is provided in case the centrifuge must be relocated.
WARNING
Do not place the centrifuge near areas containing flammable reagents or combustible fluids. Vapors from these materials could enter the centrifuge air system and be ignited by the motor.
WARNING
Maintain a 7.6-cm (3-in.) clearance envelope around the centrifuge (secured with the antirotation kit) while it is running. No persons should be within this clearance boundary while the centrifuge is operating. Do not handle or store hazardous materials within the 30-cm (1-ft) area surrounding the centrifuge.
GS30-IM-11AA
2-1
Installation Requirements
61.0
24.0
7.6
3.0
66.0
26.0
84.0
33.0
38.0
15.0
cm
in.
Space Requirements
Space Requirements
1
Select a location away from heat-producing laboratory equipment, with sufficient ventilation to allow for heat dissipation.
2
Position the centrifuge on a level surface, such as a sturdy table or laboratory bench that can support the weight of the centrifuge (102.1 kg /225 lb) and resist vibration.
3
In addition to space for the centrifuge itself, allow 7.6-cm (3-in.) clearances at the sides and back of the centrifuge to ensure sufficient air circulation. (See Figure 2.1.)
Additional clearance is required on the left side to allow access to the power switch. The centrifuge must have adequate air ventilation to ensure compliance to local requirements
for vapors produced during operation.
Figure 2.1 Centrifuge Dimensions
2-2
GS30-IM-11AA
Installation Requirements
Electrical Requirements
4
Use the anti-rotation kit to secure the centrifuge to the bench or table as described in publication GS30-TB-003.
The anti-rotation system is designed to reduce the possibility of injury or damage that could result from instrument movement in the event of a major rotor mishap.
2
NOTE
During transport between areas with varying temperatures, condensation may occur inside the
centrifuge. Allow sufficient drying time before running the centrifuge.
Electrical Requirements
200-V centrifuge 190–210 VAC, 12 A, 50 Hz
200-V centrifuge 190–210 VAC, 12 A, 60 Hz
208-V centrifuge 198–218 VAC, 12 A, 60 Hz
230-V centrifuge 220–240 VAC, 12 A, 50 Hz
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this centrifuge uses a 1.8-m (6-ft) three-wire electrical cord (to be attached to the IEC 320/CEE-20 AC power connector at the rear of the instrument) and plug to connect the centrifuge to earth-ground.The plug for use in North America is the NEMA 6-15P; a NEMA 6-15R socket (see Figure 2.2) should be available. To preserve this safety feature:
Make sure that the matching wall outlet receptacle is properly wired and earth-grounded. Check that the line voltage agrees with the voltage listed on the name rating plate affixed to the centrifuge.
Never use a three-to-two wire plug adapter.
Figure 2.2 North American Electrical Socket
11.9 mm
17.6 mm
Never use a two-wire extension cord or a two-wire non-grounding type of multiple-outlet receptacle strip.
If there is any question about voltage, have a qualified service person measure it under load while the drive is operating.
To ensure safety the centrifuge should be wired to a remote emergency switch (preferably outside the room where the centrifuge is housed, or adjacent to the exit from that room), in order to disconnect the instrument from the main power source in case of a malfunction.
GS30-IM-11AA
2-3
Installation Requirements
Test Run
Test R u n
NOTE The centrifuge must be plugged in and the power switch turned to on position (I) before the door
can be opened.
We recommend that you make a test run to ensure that the centrifuge is in proper operating condition following shipment. See CHAPTER 3 for instructions on operating the centrifuge.
After completing the test run, return the pre-addressed warranty card included with this literature. This will validate the centrifuge warranty and ensure your receipt of further information regarding new accessories and/or modifications as they become available.
2-4
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
This section contains operating procedures for the centrifuge, using any of the Beckman Coulter rotors designed for use in this centrifuge. Refer to the applicable rotor manual for instructions on preparing the rotor for centrifugation. To prevent condensation, keep the centrifuge door closed and the power turned off
O) when the centrifuge is not in use.
(
CHAPTER 3
Operation
WARNING
Normal operation may involve the use of solutions and test samples that are pathogenic, toxic, or radioactive. Operator error or tube failure may generate aerosols. Do not run potentially hazardous materials in this centrifuge unless all appropriate safety precautions are taken. Always use the appropriate rotors and adapters.
WARNING
The centrifuge must not be used in the vicinity of flammable liquids or vapors, and such materials should not be run in the centrifuge. During operation you should come within the 7.6 cm (3-in.) clearance envelope only to adjust instrument controls, if necessary. Never bring any flammable substances within the 30-cm (1 ft) area surrounding the centrifuge. Do not lean on the centrifuge or place items on the centrifuge while it is operating.
Run Procedure
The following detailed operating procedures are summarized at the end of this section. If you are an experienced user of this centrifuge, you can turn to the summary for a quick review of operating steps.
GS30-IM-11AA
3-1
Operation
Run Procedure
Preparation and Loading
For fast temperature equilibration, cool or warm the rotor to the required temperature before the run.
NOTE
1
2
3
4
For high-speed runs at temperatures of 20°C or higher, prime the refrigeration system by running the
instrument at 10°C for 5 to 10 minutes beforehand to prevent overheating.
Check the name rating plate for the correct voltage, then plug the power cord into the wall receptacle.
Press the power switch to on (I).
Press the OPEN DOOR key and lift the door up; it will remain in the open position.
Use the T-handle wrench to turn the rotor tie-down screw to the left (counterclockwise).
a. Remove the tie-down screw.
CAUTION
Do not drop the rotor onto the drive shaft. The shaft can be damaged if the rotor is forced sideways or dropped onto it. Install the rotor by centering it over the shaft and carefully lowering it straight down.
5
Install the rotor (see Figure 3.1) according to the instructions in the rotor manual.
a. Always run the rotor with a balanced load. b. (If you are using a swinging bucket rotor, fill all four positions on the yoke with buckets.)
6
Attach the tie-down screw to the drive shaft by turning it to the right (clockwise).
7
Use the T-handle wrench to tighten the tie-down screw on the shaft.
CAUTION
If the rotor is left in the centrifuge between runs, make sure the rotor is seated on the drive shaft and the tie-down screw is tight before each run. (It is best to remove the rotor from the centrifuge if a long period between runs is anticipated.)
8
If using a fixed-angle rotor with a lid, attach the lid.
a. Tighten the lid with the T-handle wrench.
3-2
GS30-IM-11AA
Figure 3.1 Installing a Rotor
1
5
4
3
2
6
3
4
Operation
Run Procedure
3
1. Swinging Bucket Rotor
2. Fixed Angle Rotor
3. Lower the rotor straight down onto the drive shaft
GS30-IM-11AA
4. tighten the tie-down screw to the right (clockwise)
onto the drive shaft
5. attach the lid and tighten with the T-handle wrench
6. Seat filled buckets onthe yoke pins
3-3
Operation
SPEED TIME TEMP °C ACC/DEC
IMBALANCE
ENTER
PULSE
ACCEL
DECEL
TEMP RPM RCF ROTOR TIME
STOP START
FAST STOP
OPEN DOOR
1
4
32
Run Procedure
9
Close the centrifuge door and push firmly down on both sides of the door front until you hear both latches engage.
Entering Run Parameters
When the power is applied for the initial use (no previous runs), default values will be displayed (see
Figure 3.2). The centrifuge has an internal memory that stores previously used run parameters (or
programs) for each rotor that has been centrifuged. After the initial use, the program (parameters) of the latest previous run will be displayed when power is applied.
Figure 3.2 Default Parameters
1. The centrifuge will accelerate to 2000 RPM
2. The run duration will be 2 minutes
3. The chamber will be cooled to 20°C
4. The acceleration curve is 8
NOTE A Program Library is provided at the back of this manual. You can use this chart to record the
parameters of a run for later duplication of the run conditions.
When run parameters for a rotor have been entered, as described below, they will be retained in the centrifuge memory and can be recalled by simply entering the rotor number. The recalled program can then be used for the current run or can be altered as required.
Selecting a Rotor Number
The rotor number is engraved on each rotor (and on the lid of fixed angle rotors). The centrifuge internal memory contains a list of all rotors that can be run in the centrifuge, together with acceptable run parameters for each rotor. If you enter an unauthorized rotor number then press the
START key, an error message will be displayed and the run will be aborted shortly after the rotor
starts spinning.
3-4
GS30-IM-11AA
1
Press the ROTOR key.
Operation
Run Procedure
3
The number of the last rotor previously centrifuged appears on the
2
Press the or cursor key until the number of the rotor in use is displayed.
3
Press ENTER.
Nominal parameter values (time, temperature, speed, acceleration and deceleration
curves) for the selected rotor will be displayed.
You can use these parameters or set new values for the run.
SPEED display.
Setting Run Speed
Centrifuge speed can be set for up to the maximum rated speed of the selected rotor. Either revolutions per minute (RPM) or relative centrifugal field (RCF) can be used to select speed. During centrifugation, the
NOTE
Use only the RPM mode to set run speeds for the H6002 bowl rotor. In the bowl rotor, RCF varies according to the tube in use, as indicated in the rotor manual (publication GS30-TB-002). If you use the RCF mode to set run speed, the centrifuge will select an RPM level based on the r
resulting in a speed too low to achieve the required RCF in the shorter tubes. Also note that the control panel will display the RCF calculated for the r
represent the RCF for shorter tubes. Refer to the rotor manual for the RCF values of shorter tubes.
SPEED display indicates the actual run speed of the rotor.
of the 1.8-or 1.5-mL tube, which will not accurately
max
of the largest tube,
max
Setting RPM
1
Press the RPM key.
The last digit on the
100-RPM increments) with the cursor keys.
2
Press the or cursor key until the required RPM is displayed.
The corresponding RCF will be automatically calculated by the centrifuge, but the RPM
value will be displayed during the run. (You can check the RCF during the run by pressing the
running.)
SPEED display (0) flashes, indicating that the RPM can be entered (in
RCF key while the centrifuge is
GS30-IM-11AA
3-5
Operation
Run Procedure
Setting RCF
1
Press the RCF key.
The last digit on the
2
Press the or cursor key until the required RCF is displayed.
The corresponding RPM will be automatically calculated and the centrifuge will run at the calculated speed.
The RPM value will be displayed during the run. (You can check the RCF during the run by pressing the
running.)
SPEED display (0) flashes, indicating that the RCF can be entered.
RCF key while the centrifuge is
Setting Run Time
Run time can be set for either a timed run or continuous operation.
Timed run — Time can be set for up to 9 hours and 59 minutes (if the minutes parameter entered
exceeds 59, it is automatically converted into hours). During centrifugation, the begins counting down when the rotor starts to spin and continues the count-down until deceleration begins. The minutes. When the time display reaches zero, the run ends.
Continuous run — If a run time of less than 0 or more than 9 hours and 59 minutes is selected,
continuous operation is activated. Time is not counted down during continuous operation; instead, the infinity () symbol, indicating continuous operation, lights up and time elapsed since the run start is displayed. The run will continue until the pressed.
TIME display shows the time remaining in the run, in hours and
STOP or FAST STOP key is
TIME display
1
Press the TIME key.
The last digit on the cursor keys.
2
Press the or cursor key until required run duration is displayed.
3-6
TIME display flashes, indicating that the time can be entered with the
GS30-IM-11AA
Setting Run Temperature
Run temperature can be set between –20 and +40°C.
Operation
Run Procedure
3
NOTE
1
Temperatures may vary slightly between instruments. If sample temperature is crucial, test
temperature settings on your instrument using water samples.
Press the TEMP key.
The
TEMP°C display flashes, indicating that the temperature can be entered with the
cursor keys.
2
Press the or cursor key until the required run temperature is displayed.
NOTE
For runs at other than room temperature, refrigerate or warm the rotor beforehand for fast equilibration. For low-temperature runs, precool the centrifuge by running a 30-minute cycle at the required temperature (with a precooled rotor installed) with the speed set at about 2000 RPM.
For runs at room temperature and above at maximum rated speed, use acceleration rate 1 (50-Hz centrifuge) to avoid temperature spike during acceleration.
Setting Acceleration Rate
The ACCEL key is used to select acceleration rates that will protect delicate gradients. When the
ACCEL key is pressed, the ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that one of the 10 preset acceleration
rates can be entered with the cursor keys. The selected rate will depend on the type of run you are performing. For pelleting runs, where sample mixing is not a concern, maximum acceleration can be used. However, if delicate gradients are being run, a lower setting may be needed. Acceleration rates are listed in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Acceleration and Deceleration Rates (in seconds per 1000 RPM)
Curve
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
a. Times are approximate; actual times will vary depending on the size and weight of the rotor in
use, rotor load, run speed, and voltage fluctuation.
GS30-IM-11AA
Acceleration Rate
(seconds per 1000 RPM)
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
a
Deceleration Rate
(seconds per 1000 RPM)
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
no brake
3-7
Operation
Run Procedure
1
Press the ACCEL key.
The
2
Press the or cursor key until the required number is displayed.
ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that the selected rate number can be entered with
the cursor keys.
Setting Deceleration Rate
The DECEL key is used to select deceleration rates that will maintain optimum separation. When
DECEL key is pressed, the ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that one of the ten preset
the deceleration rates can be entered with the cursor keys. The selected rate will depend on the type of run you are performing. For pelleting runs, where sample mixing is not a concern, maximum brake can be used. However, if delicate gradients are being run, a lower brake setting may be needed. Deceleration rates are listed in Table 3.1.
1
Press the DECEL key.
The
ACC/DEC display flashes, indicating that the selected number can be entered with the
cursor keys.
2
Press the or cursor key until the required number is displayed.
Starting a Run
The run can be started using the parameters in memory from a previous run, or using new or changed parameters that you enter using the procedure described above.
1
Check that all parameters are correct and the door is shut and latched.
2
Press the ENTER key, then the START key.
As the run begins, the instrument rotor identification system compares the rotor in the
An incorrect rotor identification, or set speed greater than the rotor’s maximum permitted
chamber to the entered rotor number and the speed entered.
speed, will result in an error code and the centrifuge will shut down. (See CHAPTER 4, Troubleshooting, for information on error codes.)
3-8
GS30-IM-11AA
Operation
Run Procedure
a. The error must be cleared and an appropriate speed entered before the centrifuge can be
started.
Throughout the run, checks are made to ensure that the rotor does not exceed
set speed.
3
The
A blinking LED at the bottom of the
SPEED display indicates the rotor speed in RPM.
(The RCF can be checked by pressing the
TIME display indicates that the run is in progress.
This display also shows the time remaining in the run (or and elapsed time for
continuous operation).
RCF key.)
WARNING
Do not attempt to override the door interlock system while the rotor is spinning.
CAUTION
Do not lift or move the centrifuge while the rotor is spinning.
NOTE
Power line interruptions automatically initiate an intended rotor drive deceleration and run time reset. Power interruptions are momentary power dropout events of partial or complete power cycles. The centrifuge panel display may momentarily blank and recover. The entered run time value and the rotor decelerates under the entered run deceleration profile. Actual rotor speed is displayed during deceleration. Allow the rotor to come to a complete stop. To restart the centrifuge, press ENTER, then START.
TIME display resets to the
Changing Parameters During a Run
While a run is in progress, run parameters (speed, time, temperature, and acceleration or deceleration rate) can be altered without stopping the run. Run duration can also be changed from continuous to a specified time period, or from a specified time period to continuous.
NOTE
Use the parameter keys as described under Entering Run Parameters. Parameter changes made during a run must be verified by pressing the centrifugation:
1
2
GS30-IM-11AA
The deceleration rate cannot be changed after deceleration starts.
Press the RPM key.
The last digit on the with the cursor keys.
Press the or cursor key until the required RPM is displayed.
ENTER key. For example, to change run speed during
SPEED di spla y fla shes , ind icat ing t hat t he RP M can be ra ised or l ower ed
3-9
Operation
Unloading
3
Press the ENTER key.
The current RPM value will be displayed, changing to the new value as the rotor accelerates
The corresponding RCF will be automatically calculated by the centrifuge.
Stopping a Run
A timed run will end automatically when the TIME display counts down to zero. To end a run in progress for any reason:
1
Press the STOP key for normal deceleration as selected by the deceleration curve.
(or)
or decelerates to the new speed selected.
2
Unloading
After completing a run, unload the rotor following the instructions in the applicable rotor manual.
Press the
NOTE
After the rotor stops spinning and the OPEN DOOR light comes on, press the OPEN DOOR key to release the door latches, then open the door.
NOTE
FAST STOP key for deceleration at the maximum rate (see Table 3.1).
If you press FAST STOP the deceleration process cannot be interrupted; the rotor must come to a
complete stop and the door opened and closed before the centrifuge can be restarted.
To prevent chamber icing, use a sponge to wipe condensation out of the chamber bowl
between runs.
CAUTION
If disassembly reveals evidence of leakage, you should assume that some fluid escaped the rotor. Apply appropriate decontamination procedures to the centrifuge and accessories.
3-10
GS30-IM-11AA
Summary of Run Procedures
For runs at other than room temperature, refrigerate or warm the rotor beforehand for fast equilibration. For low-temperature runs, precool the centrifuge by running a 30-minute cycle (with a precooled rotor installed) at the required temperature with the speed set at 2000 RPM.
1
Press the POWER switch to on (I).
Operation
Summary of Run Procedures
3
a. Open the centrifuge door (press the
2
Install the rotor according to the instructions in the rotor manual.
a. Always run the rotor with a balanced load.
3
Close the centrifuge door and push firmly down on it until you hear both latches engage.
4
Enter run parameters:
a. Select a rotor number — b. Set run speed — RPM, or ; or RCF, or c. Set run duration — d. Set run temperature — e. Select acceleration rate (0 through 9)— f. Select deceleration rate (0 through 9)—
5
Check that all parameters are correct and the door is shut and latched, then press the ENTER key, then the
START key.
ROTOR, or , ENTER
TIME, or
TEMP, or
OPEN DOOR key and lift the door up).
ACCEL, or DECEL, or
WARNING
Never attempt to override the door interlock system while the rotor is spinning.
CAUTION
Do not lift or move the centrifuge while the rotor is spinning.
6
Wait for the set time to count down to zero, or end the run by pressing either the STOP key or
FAST STOP key.
the
7
After the rotor stops spinning and the OPEN DOOR light comes on, press the OPEN DOOR key to release the door latch; open the door.
GS30-IM-11AA
3-11
Operation
Summary of Run Procedures
8
Unload the rotor according to instructions in the appropriate rotor manual.
CAUTION
If disassembly reveals evidence of leakage, you should assume that some fluid escaped the rotor. Apply appropriate decontamination procedures to the centrifuge and accessories.
3-12
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
This section lists possible malfunctions, together with probable causes and corrective actions required. Maintenance procedures are contained in CHAPTER 5. For any problems not covered here contact Beckman Coulter Field Service.
CHAPTER 4
Troubleshooting
NOTE
It is your responsibility to decontaminate the centrifuge, as well as any rotors and accessories, before
requesting service by Beckman Coulter Field Service.
User Messages
CAUTION
If the message SEr appears on the display, do not press any keys while the message is displayed. Turn the centrifuge power off ( message. This message indicates that you have inadvertently accessed the service mode. Pressing any keys while in this mode could erase the centrifuge memory and critically interfere with future operation.
If a problem occurs during operation, the rotor will decelerate to a stop and an error code will appear on the malfunction. Refer to Table 4.1 to determine the nature of the problem and recommended actions. If you are unable to correct the problem, call Beckman Coulter Field Service. To help diagnose and correct the problem, provide as much information as you can:
The error number that appears on the display.
The operating situation when the error occurred (rotor in use, speed, load type, etc.).
O) and back on (I) to clear the
SPEED display. Messages may result from incorrect input or from an equipment
Any unusual environmental and/or operating conditions (ambient temperature, voltage
fluctuations, etc.).
Add any other information that may be helpful.
GS30-IM-11AA
4-1
Troubleshooting
User Messages
Table 4.1 Error Message Chart
Error Number
1 through 23,
25 and 26,
28 through 30
a
Problem Result Recommended Action
Microprocessor or mechanical malfunction
32, 36, 39 and 40,
44 through 60,
63 through 68
23 and 24, 27, 31,
33 through 35,
37 and 38,
Microprocessor or mechanical malfunction
41 through 43, 62
69 through 77 Microprocessor
malfunction
78 through 80 Error during closing of
door
81 Door open
detected during run
Deceleration to full stop; run cannot be
After rotor comes to a complete stop, turn the power off (O), then back on (I) to reset.
restarted
Deceleration to full stop; run cannot be
After rotor comes to a complete stop, open and close the centrifuge door, then restart.
restarted
Run cannot start until error is cleared
Turn the power off (O), then back on (I) to reset.
Run cannot start 1. Remove debris in latch.
2. Close lid quickly.
3. Turn the power off (O), then back on (I) to
reset.
Maximum deceleration to full stop
After rotor comes to a complete stop, shut the centrifuge door, turn the power off (O), then back on (I) to reset.
82, 83 Door does not open See Emergency Access, below.
84 Heat sink
overtemperature
85
through
Rotor chamber overtemperature
87
Deceleration to full stop
Deceleration to full stop
1. Check that ambient temperature is within
a the limits shown in
2. Check air inlets and exhausts for
obstructions.
After the motor has cooled, restart. If the problem persists, call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
90 through 96 Temperature sensor
malfunction
Maximum deceleration to full
Turn the power off (O), then back on (I) to reset.
stop
98 Rotor not recognized Maximum
deceleration to full stop
Check that the installed rotor is usable in the centrifuge. If incorrect, install an authorized rotor; if rotor is authorized and problem persists, call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
99 Rotor recognized but
incorrect
Maximum deceleration to full
Input correct parameters for the rotor in use, then restart.
stop
a. If the recommended action does not correct the problem, call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
Specifications.
4-2
GS30-IM-11AA
Other Possible Problems
Possible malfunctions that may not be indicated by diagnostic messages are described in Table 4.2, along with probable causes and corrective actions required. Possible causes for each problem are listed in the probable order of occurrence. Perform the recommended corrective action in sequence, as listed. If you are unable to correct the problem, call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
Tab l e 4 .2 Troubleshooting Chart
Problem Problem/Result Recommended Action
Troubleshooting
Other Possible Problems
4
Imbalance LED lights and rotor decelerates to stop
Rotor cannot achieve set speed
Door will not open 1. Rotor spinning
Displays are blank 1. Power not on
TEMP °C display flashes
1. Rotor is out of balance
2. Centrifuge is misaligned
(tilted)
3. Centrifuge was moved
during operation
4. Drive error (mechanical
damage)
1. Line voltage below rating
2. Electrical failure
3. Motor failure
2. Power not on
3. Source power failure
4. Latch stuck
2. Electrical failure
3. Fuse blown
Chamber temperature is >25°C higher than selected temperature
1. Check to be sure the rotor is in good condition and is loaded
symmetrically around the center of rotation, with containers of equal weight and density (within 6 grams) opposite each other.
2. Align the centrifuge on the bench or table.
3. After the rotor comes to a complete stop, open and close
the centrifuge door, then restart.
4. Call Beckman Coulter Field Service
1. Have a qualified service person measure line voltage while
the instrument is operating.
2. Make sure both ends of the power cord are securely
connected; call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
3. Call Beckman Coulter Field Service
1. Wait until the rotor stops.
2. Plug in the power cord; turn power on (I).
3. See Emergency Access, below.
4. See Emergency Access, below.
1. Plug in the power cord; turn power on (I).
2. Make sure both ends of the power cord are securely
connected; call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
3. Call Beckman Coulter Field Service.
Precool rotors before running at low temperatures. Precool rotor chamber by running a 30-minute cycle at the desired temperature with the speed set at about 2000 RPM. If a lower temperature deviation alert is required, contact Beckman Coulter Field Service.
Chamber does not reach selected temperature
GS30-IM-11AA
Centrifuge cannot maintain selected temperature for rotor in use at speed selected
Refer to appropriate rotor bulletin for temperature and speed requirements. Also, precool rotors before running at low temperatures. Precool rotor chamber by running a 30-minute cycle at the desired temperature with the speed set at 2000 RPM.
4-3
Troubleshooting
Emergency Access
Emergency Access
If the facility power fails only momentarily, the centrifuge will resume operation when power is restored and the rotor will return to set speed. However, if the rotor comes to a complete stop you will have to restart the run when the power is restored. In the event of an extended power failure, it may be necessary to trip the door-locking mechanism manually to remove the rotor and retrieve your sample (see Figure 4.1).
WARNING
Any maintenance procedure requiring removal of a panel exposes the operator to the possibility of electrical shock and/or mechanical injury. Therefore, turn the power off and disconnect the instrument from the main power source, and refer such maintenance to qualified service personnel.
Figure 4.1 Emergency Door Release
1
2
4
3
1. Use an Allen wrench to loosen four screws
2. Pull out (away from bowl) on latch release
(behind guard plate)
1
Turn the power switch to off (O) and disconnect the power cord from the main power source.
3. Use an open-end wrench to remove four bolts
(not visible from front)
4. Pull out (away from bowl) on latch-release
WARNING
Never attempt to override the door interlock system while the rotor is spinning.
4-4
GS30-IM-11AA
Troubleshooting
Emergency Access
2
Make sure that the rotor is not spinning.
a. Do not proceed if there is any sound or vibration coming from the drive.
3
Use the 2.5-mm ball-head Allen wrench (964774) to loosen the four screws on the centrifuge front panel (see Figure 4.1).
4
Use a 7-mm open-end wrench to remove the bottom three bolts holding the front panel to the centrifuge.
5
Carefully lower the front panel to the bench top to expose the latch releases (see Figure 4.1).
6
Pull out (away from the bowl) on the latch releases until the latches “click” or the door pops open.
a. If the rotor is still spinning, close the door and wait until it stops before attempting to
remove it.
4
WARNING
Never try to slow or stop the rotor by hand.
b. After removing the rotor, replace the front panel by following the instructions above, in
reverse order.
GS30-IM-11AA
4-5
Troubleshooting
Emergency Access
4-6
GS30-IM-11AA
Introduction
For maintenance not covered in this manual, call Beckman Coulter Field Service. User messages are discussed in CHAPTER 4, Troubleshooting. Refer to the applicable rotor manual and to Chemical
Resistances (publication IN-175) for instructions on the care of rotors and their accessories.
CHAPTER 5
Care and Maintenance
NOTE
Do not use alcohol or other flammable substances in or near operating centrifuges.
It is your responsibility to decontaminate the centrifuge, as well as any rotors and accessories, before
requesting service by Beckman Coulter Field Service.
WARNING
Any maintenance procedure or servicing of this equipment that requires removal of any covers can expose parts which involve the risk of electric shock or personal injury. Make sure that the power switch is off (O) and the centrifuge is disconnected from the main power source, and refer such servicing to qualified service personnel.
Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
The following procedures should be performed regularly to ensure continued performance and long service life of the centrifuge.
1
Regularly inspect the interior of the rotor chamber for accumulations of sample, dust, or glass particles from broken sample tubes.
a. Clean as required (see Cleaning, below), as these accumulations can result in rotor
vibrations.
2
Regularly check the air intake and exhaust vents for obstructions.
a. Keep vents clear and clean.
GS30-IM-11AA
5-1
Care and Maintenance
Cleaning
3
4
5
Cleaning
Use a sponge to wipe condensation out of the chamber bowl between runs to prevent chamber icing.
If chamber icing occurs, defrost before use.
To prevent the rotor from sticking, lubricate the drive shaft with Spinkote at least once a month, and after each cleaning.
Before using any cleaning or decontamination methods except those recommended by the
NOTE
manufacturer, users should check with the manufacturer that the proposed method will not damage the equipment.
Frequent cleaning is recommended to prolong the life of the centrifuge.
1
Always clean up spills when they occur to prevent corrosives or contaminants from drying on component surfaces.
2
To prevent accumulations of sample, dust, and/or glass particles from broken sample tubes, keep the interior of the rotor chamber clean and dry by frequent wiping with a cloth or paper
towel.
3
Clean the drive shaft, shaft cavity, threads, and the tie-down screw at least once a week using a mild detergent such as Beckman Solution 555™ and a soft brush.
a. Dilute the detergent 10 to 1 with water. b. Rinse thoroughly and dry completely. c. Lubricate the drive shaft with Spinkote after cleaning.
4
Wash the bowl using a mild detergent such as Solution 555. Rinse thoroughly and dry completely.
a. Rinse thoroughly and dry completely.
5
Clean the centrifuge case and door by wiping with a cloth dampened with Solution 555.
a. Do not use acetone or other solvents.
5-2
GS30-IM-11AA
Tube Breakage
If a glass tube breaks, and all the glass is not contained in the bucket or rotor, it will be necessary to thoroughly clean the interior of the chamber bowl.
WARNING
Be careful when examining or cleaning the sealing gasket or chamber, as sharp glass fragments may be embedded in their surfaces.
1
Examine the gasket to make sure that no glass particles are retained in it.
a. Carefully remove any glass particles that may remain.
2
Carefully wipe away any glass particles that remain in the bowl.
Care and Maintenance
Tube Breakage
5
Decontamination
If the instrument and/or accessories are contaminated with radioactive or pathogenic solutions, perform appropriate decontamination procedures. Refer to Chemical Resistances to be sure the decontamination method will not damage any part of the instrument.
Sterilization and Disinfection
The centrifuge is finished with urethane paint. Ethanol (70%)* may be used on this surface. See Chemical Resistances for more information regarding chemical resistance of centrifuge and accessory materials.
While Beckman Coulter has tested these methods and found that they do not damage the centrifuge, no guarantee of sterility or disinfection is expressed or implied. When sterilization or disinfection is a concern, consult your laboratory safety officer regarding proper methods to use.
* Flammability hazard. Do not use in or near operating centrifuges.
GS30-IM-11AA
5-3
Care and Maintenance
Storage and Transport
Storage and Transport
Storage
Before storing a centrifuge for an extended period, return it to its original shipping container to protect it from dust and dirt. Temperature and humidity conditions for storage should meet the environmental requirements described under Specifications.
Returning a Centrifuge
Before returning a centrifuge or accessory for any reason, prior permission (a Returned Goods Authorization form) must be obtained from Beckman Coulter, Inc. Contact your local Beckman Coulter office to obtain the RGA form and for packaging and shipping instructions.
To protect our personnel, it is the customer’s responsibility to ensure that all parts are free from pathogens and/or radioactivity. Sterilization and decontamination must be done before returning the parts.
All parts must be accompanied by a signed note, plainly visible on the outside of the box, stating that they are safe to handle and that they are not contaminated with pathogens or radioactivity. Failure to attach
this notification will result in return or disposal of the items without review of the reported problem.
Supply List
NOTE Publications referenced in this manual can be obtained by calling Beckman Coulter at 1-800-742-2345
in the United States, or by contacting your local Beckman Coulter office.
Contact Beckman Coulter Sales (1-800-742-2345 in the United States) for information about ordering parts and supplies. For your convenience, a partial list is given below. See the Beckman Coulter Benchtop Rotors, Tubes & Accessories catalog (BR-9742, available at www.beckmancoulter.com) for detailed information on ordering rotors, tubes, and accessories. Refer to the rotor manual or materials and supplies needed for rotors.
Replacement Parts
Rotor tie-down screw 361367
T-handle wrench 361371
Anti-rotation kit 361377
Emergency latch-release tool (ball-head allen wrench) 964774
5-4
GS30-IM-11AA
Supplies
Care and Maintenance
NOTE For MSDS information, go to the Becman Coulter website at www.beckmancoulter.com.
Spinkote lubricant (2 oz) 306812
Silicone vacuum grease (1 oz) 335148
Beckman Solution 555 (1 qt) 339555
Supply List
5
GS30-IM-11AA
5-5
Care and Maintenance
Supply List
5-6
GS30-IM-11AA
Procedure
1
Program
Number
User Date Purpose
APPENDIX A
Program Library
Record the program parameters on the chart below as a quick reference when duplicating run conditions. Refer to CHAPTER 3 of this manual for the numbers representing acceleration and
deceleration (ACCEL/DECEL) rates.
Speed Time
RPM RCF
(hrs/ min)
Te mp
(°C)
ACCEL
Rate
DECEL
Rate
GS30-IM-11AA
A-1
Program Library
Procedure
Program
Number
User Date Purpose
Speed Time
RPM RCF
(hrs/
min)
Te mp
(°C)
ACCEL
Rate
DECEL
Rate
A-2
GS30-IM-11AA
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
Allegra 64R, GS-15 Series, Allegra 21 Series, and
Spinchron 15 Series Centrifuge Warranty
Subject to the exceptions and upon the conditions specified below and warranty clause of the Beckman Coulter, Inc. terms and conditions in effect at the time of sale, Beckman Coulter agrees to correct either by repair, or, at its election, by replacement, any defects of material or workmanship which develop within one (1) year after delivery of an Allegra 64R, Allegra 21, GS-15, or Spinchron 15 series centrifuge (the product), to the original buyer by Beckman Coulter or by an authorized representative, provided that investigation and factory inspection by Beckman Coulter discloses that such defect developed under normal and proper use.
Some components and accessories by their nature are not intended to and will not function for as long as one (1) year. A complete list of such components or accessories is maintained at the factory and at each Beckman Coulter District Sales Office. The lists applicable to the products sold hereunder shall be deemed to be part of this warranty. If any such component or accessory fails to give reasonable service for a reasonable period of time, Beckman Coulter will repair or, at its election, replace such component or accessory. What constitutes either reasonable service and a reasonable period of time shall be determined solely by Beckman Coulter.
Replacement
Any product claimed to be defective must, if requested by Beckman Coulter, be returned to the factory, transportation charges prepaid, and will be returned to buyer with the transportation charges collect unless the product is found to be defective, in which case Beckman Coulter will pay all transportation charges.
Except as specifically noted above, Beckman Coulter makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to this software or its documentation including quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
Conditions
Beckman Coulter shall be released from all obligations under all warranties, either expressed or implied, if the product(s) covered hereby are repaired or modified by persons other than its own authorized service personnel, unless such repair in the sole opinion of Beckman Coulter is minor, or unless such modification is merely the installation of a new Beckman Coulter plug-in component for such product(s).
Disclaimer
IT IS EXPRESSLY AGREED THAT THE ABOVE WARRANTY SHALL BE IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES OF FITNESS AND OF THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND THAT NEITHER BECKMAN COULTER, INC. NOR ITS SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF THE MANUFACTURE, USE, SALE, HANDLING, REPAIR, MAINTENANCE, OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
PN 7654321A
Warranty-1
Beckman Coulter, Inc. Allegra 64R, GS-15 Series, Allegra 21 Series, and Spinchron 15 Series Centrifuge Warranty
Warranty-2
PN 7654321A
Symbol Symbol Symbole Símbolo
Title / Titel / Titre / Titulo / Titolo /
Dangerous voltage Gefährliche elektrische Spannung Courant haute tension Voltaje peligroso Pericolo: alta tensione
Attention, consult accompanying documents Achtung! Begleitpapiere beachten! Attention, consulter les documents joints Atención, consulte los documentos adjuntos Attenzione: consultare le informazioni allegate
On (power) Ein (Netzverbindung) Marche (mise sous tension) Encendido Acceso (sotto tensione)
Off (power) Aus (Netzverbindung) Arrêt (mise hors tension) Apagado Spento (fuori tensione)
Protective earth (ground) Schutzleiteranschluß Liaison à la terre Puesta a tierra de protección Collegamento di protezione a terra
Earth (ground) Erde Terre Tierra Scarica a terra
!
/
Simbolo
www.beckmancoulter.com
© 2011 Beckman Coulter, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
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