BEAMEX POC8 User Manual

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Beamex® POC8
AUTOMATIC PRESSURE CONTROLLER
User Manual
Dear user, We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual.
Should any errors be detected, we would greatly appreciate to receive suggestions to improve the quality of the contents of this manual.
The above notwithstanding, we can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual or their eventual consequences.
We reserve rights to make modifications to this manual without any further notice. For more detailed technical data about the Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure
Controller, please contact the manufacturer.
© 2017 BEAMEX OY AB Ristisuonraitti 10 FIN-68600 Pietarsaari FINLAND Tel +358 - 10 - 5505000 Fax +358 - 10 - 5505404 E-mail: sales@beamex.com Internet: https://www.beamex.com
8888500 / POC8uEng / Version 1.0a
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This Warning symbol indicates that danger of injury for persons and the environment and/or considerable damage (mortal danger, danger of injury) will occur if the respective safety precautions are not taken.
This Caution symbol indicates danger for the system and material if the re­spective safety precautions are not taken.
This Notice symbol does not indicate safety notices but information for a better understanding of the facts.
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Contents
Contents
General Information ................................................................ 1
FCC Radio Frequency Emission Notice .................................... 1
Trademarks ................................................................................ 1
Packaging for Shipment ............................................................. 1
Safety Notices ......................................................................... 2
User Responsibilities ................................................................. 2
General Safety Notices .............................................................. 2
Warnings and Caution Notices .................................................. 3
General Description ................................................................ 4
Features ..................................................................................... 4
Turning On ................................................................................. 5
Front Panel ................................................................................ 6
Power Switch ..................................................................... 6
USB Port ............................................................................ 6
Display ....................................................................................... 7
Chassis Assembly ...................................................................... 8
Specifications ......................................................................... 9
Measure Specification ................................................................ 9
Control Specifications ................................................................ 9
General Specifications ............................................................. 10
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Contents
Installation ............................................................................ 11
Unpacking the Instrument ........................................................ 11
Dimensions in mm / inches ...................................................... 12
Mounting .................................................................................. 13
Rear Panel ............................................................................... 13
Pressure Connections ...................................................... 13
Supply Port ...................................................................... 14
Exhaust Port .................................................................... 14
Vent Port .......................................................................... 14
Measure/Control Port ....................................................... 14
Reference Port ................................................................. 14
Barometric Reference Port .............................................. 14
Remote Communication Connections ............................. 14
Power Up ......................................................................... 14
Local Operation and Setup .................................................. 15
General Operation ................................................................... 15
Setup ............................................................................. 15
Display Screen Features .................................................. 15
Initial Setup .............................................................................. 16
Contact and Version Information View............................. 16
Language Selection ......................................................... 16
Settings View's' Parameter Inputs ........................................... 17
Main Functions ......................................................................... 18
Home View ....................................................................... 18
Settings View ................................................................... 26
Control Settings ............................................................... 30
Display Settings ............................................................... 35
Programs ......................................................................... 37
Favorites View ................................................................. 38
Information View .............................................................. 39
Troubleshooting View ...................................................... 40
Remote Settings View ...................................................... 41
Step Settings View ........................................................... 43
Leak Test ......................................................................... 45
Burst Test ......................................................................... 46
Service View .................................................................... 47
Unlocked Service View .................................................... 48
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Contents
Remote Operation ................................................................. 49
Command Set .......................................................................... 49
Operation with Beamex calibrators .................................. 49
IEEE-488 .................................................................................. 50
IEEE-488.2 Commands ................................................... 50
Ethernet ................................................................................... 51
USB device (Virtual Serial Port) ............................................... 51
Serial ........................................................................................ 52
Serial Cable Requirements .............................................. 52
Command and Query Format .................................................. 53
Command Set Definitions ........................................................ 53
Output Formats ........................................................................ 54
Commands and Queries .......................................................... 55
Beamex default command set ......................................... 55
Units Command Syntax for Measurement Units .............. 62
Error Codes ...................................................................... 63
SCPI Commands and Queries ......................................... 63
GPIB Capability Codes .................................................... 65
GPIB Capability Codes .................................................... 65
Interface Functions .......................................................... 66
USB Software Upgrade............................................................ 67
Options .................................................................................. 68
Barometric Module ................................................................... 69
Gauge Pressure Emulation .............................................. 69
Absolute Pressure Emulation ........................................... 69
Emulation Mode Accuracy ............................................... 69
Calibration of the Barometric Module ............................... 69
Specifications of the Barometric Module .......................... 69
Additional measurement modules ........................................... 70
Secondary measurement module installation .................. 70
Bench Mounting Kit .................................................................. 70
Fittings ..................................................................................... 70
Re-calibrating ........................................................................... 71
Dirt and Moisture Trap ............................................................. 71
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Contents
Maintenance .......................................................................... 72
Removing the measurement module ....................................... 72
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 73
Calibration ............................................................................. 74
Environment ............................................................................. 74
Pressure Standards ................................................................. 74
Media ....................................................................................... 74
Service View (unlocked) .......................................................... 75
Calibration Data ....................................................................... 76
One Point Calibration ............................................................... 76
Two Point Calibration ............................................................... 77
Linearization ............................................................................. 78
Head Pressure ......................................................................... 80
Appendix ............................................................................... 81
Measurement Units .................................................................. 81
Conversion Factors, PSI .......................................................... 82
Conversion Factors, millitorr .................................................... 83
Conversion Factors, Pascal ..................................................... 84
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
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Feedback
Feedback
We want to improve our products and services constantly. Therefore we’d
like to know Your opinion of the product You use. Please spend a moment of Your valuable time in filling this form. All respondents will receive a surprise gift in return.
Certain questions can be answered immediately after receiving the product. Others require some use of the product before You are able to answer them. The best way to fill the form is to answer the items as it applies, and send the form to us when all items are answered. There are however no definite re­strictions; fill in the form when you feel like it (all items need not be an­swered). Then send it to Beamex using one of the possibilities listed below.
Mail: Beamex Oy, Ab
Quality Feedback P.O. Box 5 68601 Pietarsaari FINLAND
Fax +358 - 10 - 5505404 Only the next page need to be faxed to us.
Internet: https://www.beamex.com
A similar form is available as a web page
E-mail: support@beamex.com
Refer to the numbered items on the next page in Your e-mail message.
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
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Feedback
Title & Name: _________________________ _________________________ Address: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________
Please contact me concerning the
Feedback I have given.
I want to receive more information on
Beamex products.
1. Name of the product you give feedback of: _____________
2. Serial number and software version number (if applicable) _____________ _____________
3. Any comments when receiving the product. Did the package contain all required items and was it as expected?
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
4. For how long have you been using the product? _____________
5. How helpful was the manual in using the product? (Tick a box in the percentage scale below)
6. How well did the product suit your needs?
7. How satisfied are you with the product?
8. Did anything in the product exceed your expectations? In that case, what was it?
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
9. Did anything in the product disappoint you? In that case, please specify.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
10. Any ideas You want to propose to Beamex so that we can improve our products, operations and/or services.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
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General Information 1
General Information
FCC Radio Frequency Emission Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protec­tion against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful in­terference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
Use shielded cables to connect external devices to this instrument to minimize RF radiation.
Trademarks
Beamex is a registered trade mark of Beamex Oy Ab.
Packaging for Shipment
If the product must be shipped to a different location or returned to Beamex for any reason through a common carrier it must be packaged properly to minimize the risk of damage.
The recommended method of packing is to place the instrument in a container, surrounded on all sides with at least 100 mm / four inches of shock attenuation material such as styrofoam peanuts.
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2 Safety Notices
The system should only be operated by trained personnel who are familiar with this manual and the operation of the instrument.
A condition for trouble-free and safe operation of this system is proper transport, proper storage, installation, assembly and proper use as well as careful operation and maintenance.
Any operation not described in the following instructions should be prohib­ited. The system must be handled with care required for an electronic preci­sion instrument (protect from humidity, impacts, strong magnetic fields, static electricity and extreme temperatures). Do not insert any objects into the instrument.
The system is powered via the power cable with a voltage that can cause physical injury. Even after disconnecting the system from the power supply, dangerous volt- ages can temporarily occur due to capacitance.
Extreme care must be taken with pressure connections when using hazard­ous or toxic media.
Repairs must only be performed by authorized service personnel.
Additional safety notices are found throughout this manual.
Safety Notices
User Responsibilities
To ensure safety, the user must make sure that:
The system is used properly, no dangerous media are used and that all technical specifi-
cations are observed.
The system is operated in perfect operating condition. This operation manual is legible and accessible to the user at the system’s location. The system is operated, serviced and repaired only by authorized and qualified person-
nel.
The operator receives instruction on industrial safety and environmental protection, and
is knowledgeable of the operating instructions and the safety notices contained therein.
General Safety Notices
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Safety Notices 3
HIGH PRESSURE! High pressure gases are potentially hazardous. Energy stored in these gases and liquids can be released suddenly and with ex­treme force. High pressure systems should be assembled and operated only by personnel who have been trained in proper safety practices.
NOT EXPLOSION PROOF! Installation of this instrument in an area requiring devices rated as intrinsically safe is not recommended.
POSSIBLE INJURY! The tubing, valves, and other apparatus attached to the gauge must be adequate for the maximum pressure which will be applied, otherwise physical injury to the operator or bystanders is possible.
USE THE PROPER PRESSURE MEDIUM! Use only clean, dry, non-corrosive gases. This instrument is not designed for oxygen use.
HIGH SOUND LEVELS! Pressures from 70 bar / 1000 psi and up can generate sound levels above 80dbA for brief period when they are exhausted directly to atmosphere. A muffler/ snubber is installed in the vent port. Removal of muffler/ snubber will allow for sound levels to exceed 80dbA.
As with most sensitive electronic equipment, switch the power switch off before connecting or disconnecting to a power source to prevent data loss. Do not position the equipment so that it is difficult to disconnect the power jack.
WARNING: Detachable main power supply cord with inadequate ratings should not be used. See Section 4.0 - Specifications for power ratings.
CAUTION! ESD PROTECTION REQUIRED. The proper use of grounded work surfaces and personal wrist straps are required when coming into contact with exposed circuits (printed circuit boards) to prevent static discharge to sensitive electronic components.
Warnings and Caution Notices
Additional Warning and Caution notices are found throughout this manual.
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4 General Description
General Description
POC8 is a bench top or rack mounted Pressure Controller used for test and calibration of me­chanical pressure gauges, sensors, transducers, transmitters and any pressure related devices where time to set point is a critical requirement.
POC8 can have up to two highly stable precision pressure measurement modules and an op­tional barometric module.
POC8 Desk top version.
Features
Up to two highly stable, temperature compensated, internal pressure measurement mod-
ules.
Broad operating pressure range from -1 barg / -15 psig to 210 bar / 3 045 psig Accuracy 0,02% FS. An optional removable / interchangeable internal high accuracy barometric module
providing gauge pressure emulation for absolute ranges and absolute pressure emula­tion for gauge ranges.
Auto-ranging between the two measurement modules to provide seamless transition be-
tween all ranges.
7” Color LCD display with touch screen.  Leak test and burst test. Multiple languages; change the language for on-screen text and number/date formats by
simply touching one of the “national flag” icons available in the setup screen.
Desk top or bench mount Local Operation, or command and read remotely.
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General Description 5
Earth Ground! Any power adaptors or surge protection devices that negate the protective earth ground should not be used. The power cord must be accessible and contain a protective earth ground.
Ventilation! Do not block airflow to ventilating fans located on rear of instrument.
Turning On
Apply power to the power connector on the rear of the instrument with the included power cord, remove any plastic plugs from the rear panel pressure ports, and press the power switch to ON. The system will go through an initialization process, which takes about 30 seconds, and then a display will appear similar to the screen shown below.
Power button highlighted.
To see information about the configuration of your new POC8, touch the Next Page Button [ ] then the Information view icon [ ] on the menu and a window will appear listing the Beamex customer service contact, model number and the modules that are installed. Press the Previous Page Button [ ] then the Home view [
] to return to the main screen.
Information view button highlighted.
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6 General Description
If power to the instrument is interrupted while ON it will shut down until the power is restored, then immediately resume operation.
Front Panel
The POC8 front panel includes a 7” color LCD display with touch screen. Operator input is ac-
complished by pressing the words or symbols and the button icons presented on the display. There is a single discrete on/off button and a USB port on the right hand side.
Power Switch
The power switch is a two-state device with an action similar to that of a ball point pen. Push the button with enough force to latch it in to turn the unit ON. Push it again to release it to turn the system OFF.
USB Port
The front panel USB port acts like the Host USB and is intended for software upgrades.
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General Description 7
Active module range
Optional Zero or Tare
Current value
Optional bar graph
Units and Mode
Auxiliary Displays
Operating Modes
Operating Screen Buttons
Display
The display is made up of two sections. In the main screen (“Home view”), the left side shows the operating screen with the control channel. The control channel displays the active pressure reading, units, mode (absolute or gauge), active range of the internal measurement module, pressure control setpoint, a bar graph (if enabled), a zero or tare button (if enabled) and any auxiliary displays that have been chosen. The right side of the screen has button icons for gen­eral instrument settings, control settings, display settings, program settings, favorites plus a “Next Page” button [ ] that, when pressed, shows a second and third page of icons for information, troubleshooting, remote communication, step setting, leak test, burst test and service applica­tions.
Buttons, Labels and Windows: The touch screen has many buttons with relevant graphic icons or text which, when pressed, will open a related window where changes can be made or information viewed. Some of these buttons will toggle from one state to another, others present choices or display a numerical data entry screen. Text or icons that are displayed, but do not re­spond to being touched, are called labels or windows. Operators will quickly become accus­tomed to the particular characteristics of the frequently used buttons.
Main Screen: The main screen or “Home view”, appears after power-up. This screen contains the operating screen and buttons. It will remain as configured after a power cycle.
Operating screen: The operating screen (left side of the screen) contains information relevant to the measurement. Up to three auxiliary displays can be shown simultaneously along with the current pressure value. The operating mode of the instrument can be selected and changed in this screen between “Measure”, “Control” and “Vent”.
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8 General Description
Chassis Assembly
The chassis assembly is the housing for the system. The pressure measurement modules are self-contained inside the chassis and can be replaced using basic hand tools. The picture below shows the top view of the chassis with the cover removed.
Chassis assembly.
The heart of the chassis assembly is referred to as the “Controller Unit”. They are available in three variations depending on the working pressure range:
-1 to 10 barg / -15 to 150 psig -1 to 100 barg / -15 to 1 500 psig -1 to 210 barg / -15 to 3 045 psig
Each chassis includes platforms for up to two high performance pressure measurement mod­ules, which are traceable to international standards. Both of these modules can be used in con­junction with the highly stable controller unit to produce a precise output. Each measurement module includes its own on-board compensation and calibration data so that any module can be replaced in the instrument without requiring a recalibration.
Pressure Measurement Module.
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Specifications 9
Specification
POC8
Pressure ranges / Pressure Measurement Modules
Barometric, measuring range: 552 … 1 172 mbar abs / 8 … 17 psi abs* ± 350 mbarg / ± 5 psig ± 1 barg / ±14.5 psig
-1 to 6 barg / -14.5 to 87 psig
-1 to 20 barg / -14.5 to 290 psig
-1 to 100 barg / -14.5 to 1 450 psig
-1 to 210 barg / -14.5 to 3 045 psig Special range within -1 to 210 bar / -14.5 to 3 045 psi
* The barometric module can be used to switch pressure types, absolute <=>
gauge. With gauge pressure modules the measuring range of the module must begin with -1 bar / -15 psi in order to carry out a complete absolute pressure emulation.
1 year uncertainty*
0.02 % of span. For barometric module : 0.02% of reading * Uncertainty includes reference standard uncertainty, hysteresis, nonlinearity,
repeatability and typical long term stability for mentioned period (k=2).
Pressure types
Absolute and gauge or bi-directional ranges
Recommended Calibration Interval
365 days
Reading rate
33 readings/second
Wetted Parts
Aluminum, Brass,316 and 316L stainless steel, Buna N, FKM/FPM, PCTFE, PEEK, PTFE, PPS, PAI, Glass-filled Epoxy, RTV, Silicone, Silicone grease, Ure­thane
Specification
POC8
External Source Requirements
10% over range or 1.38 bar / 20 psi over the highest measurement module, whichever is less: min. 0.34 bar / 5 psig max. 211 bar / 3 060 psig
External Exhaust Requirements
Vacuum source required for sub atmospheric control
Stability of Controlled Pressure
0.005% of full scale of the active range, typically better than 0.002% of span af­ter 10 sec after displaying stable pressure
Minimum Control Pressure
0.05% FS or 1.72 mbar / 0.025 psi over exhaust pressure, whichever is greater
Maximum Control Pressure
Available Controller Units (one of the listed pre-installed inside the unit):
-1 to 10 barg / -15 to 150 psig
-1 to 100 barg / -15 to 1 500 psig
-1 to 210 barg / -15 to 3 045 psig
Pressure Control Modes
Fast, medium, slow and variable
Pressure Control Rates
0.05% FS/sec to 10% FS/sec into a 50 ml volume
Stability of Rate Control
+/- 10% of rate setpoint, down to +/- 0.001% of span of active range per sec
Control Time
10 s (regarding a 10% FS pressure increase in a 50 ml test volume)
Overshoot
< 0.3% FS in fast control mode (typical < 0.01% FS in slow control mode)
Supply Consumption
< 70.8 l / < 2.5 standard cubic feet per hour in steady-state control
Test Volume
0 to 1000 ml; The controller auto compensates volumes from 0 to 500 ml
Specifications
Measure Specification
Control Specifications
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10 Specifications
Specification
POC8
Instrument Version
Standard: desktop case Optional: bench mounting kit
Dimensions
See technical drawings
Weight
Approximately 12.7 Kg / 28 lbs. with all internal options (desktop case)
Warm up Time
Approximately 15 minutes
Screen
7” color LCD display, resistive touchscreen
Resolution
4 … 6 digits depending on range and units
Pressure units: Metric
Metric:
mbar, bar, Pascal, hPa, kPa, MPa, mmH2O@4˚C, cmH2O@4˚C, mH2O@4˚C, mmH2O@ 20˚C, cmH2O@20˚C, mH2O@20˚C, mSV, mmHg@0˚C, cmHg@0˚C, mHg@0˚C, Torr, mTorr, Dyn/cm2, g/cm2, kg/cm2
Imperial:
psi, inHg@0˚C, inHg@60˚F, inH2O@0˚C, inH2O@20˚C, inH2O@60˚F, ftH2O@4˚C, ftH2O@20˚C, ftH2O@60˚F, inSW. Osi, psf, tsi tsf, ftSW, Torr,
mTorr, % of range, atm
Pressure units user defined
2 (multiplier from psi or Pascal)
Languages
English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Chi­nese, Japanese, Korean
Measurement Filters
Off, Low, Normal (default), High
Pressure ports
4 ports with 7/16”- 20 F UNF including adapters to Beamex low/high pressure hoses (vacuum and pressure supply hoses are included) Optional Barometer: 10-32 UNF female port
Filter Elements
Filter element (40 micron) included in each pressure port
Permissible Pressure Media
Clean dry non-corrosive gases (ISO8573-1:2010 Class 5.5.4 or better)
Overpressure Protection
Safety relief valves are set to protect each internal pressure module
Power Supply
100 – 120 or 200 - 240 VAC, 50 Hz / 60 Hz, 120 VA Max
Storage Temperature
0 ... 70 °C / 32 ... 158 °F
Operating Temperature / Compensated Temperature Range
15 … 45 °C / 59 ... 113 °F
Humidity
5 … 95 % r. h. (relative humidity, non-condensing)
Mounting Position
Horizontal
Digital Interface
Standard: Ethernet, IEEE-488, USB, RS-232. Only the USB interface is supported with Beamex products.
Response Time
100 ms
EU Declaration (CE mark)
Conformity certificate
Calibration
Accredited Calibration Certificate included
This is class A equipment for emissions and is intended for use in industrial envi­ronments. In other environments, e.g. residential or commercial installations, it can interfere with other equipment under certain conditions. In such circumstances the operator is expected to take the appropriate measures.
General Specifications
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Installation 11
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION!
Installation
Unpacking the Instrument
In addition to functional testing, each unit is inspected for appearance prior to leaving the fac­tory. Upon receipt, please examine the instrument for shipping damage. Report any apparent damage to the carrier immediately.
The following items are included in the standard delivery:
POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller Calibration certificate This User Guide Power Cord Vacuum connection hose and connectors Supply pressure connection hose and connectors
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
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12 Installation
Dimensions in mm / inches
Front view, standalone instrument.
Side view, standalone instrument.
Front view, rack mounted instrument.
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Installation 13
The pressure connections must be installed according to the following in­structions, observing the relevant regulations. The installation is to be per­formed by trained, authorized personnel, knowledgeable in the safety regu­lations for working on pneumatic/hydraulic systems.
Five pressure connections are on the rear panel. Plugged connections are not used.
Mounting
The instrument can be set up on a desk top or it can be rack-mounted. Rack mount hardware is optional on the POC8 (see chapter Dimensions in mm / inches on page 12 and Options on page 68).
The measurement modules are relatively insensitive to tilt and vibration. However to further as­sure stability and accuracy, avoid mounting the instrument on surfaces subject to excessive mo­tor or machinery vibration.
Rear Panel
Five pneumatic pressure ports are located across the rear panel. Any instrument containing sub-atmospheric pressure ranges needs a vacuum pump to be connected at the exhaust port. The instruments with pressures above or at atmospheric pressures will have the exhaust port open. Next to the ventilation fan is a 10-32 UNF fitting which is connected to the barometric module if installed. Positioned on the right side is a remote communication connections; RS­232, Ethernet, IEEE- 488, USB along with the USB host connection.
Rear Panel.
Pressure Connections
All pressure ports on the rear apart from the Vent Port are female 7/16” - 20 F UNF. Beamex provides pressure connectors and vacuum and supply hoses with the device. Pressure hoses for output pressure are optional accessories. Do not use sealant on fittings sealed with an o-ring. The integrity of each seal is particularly important since even microscopic leaks can cause errors in pressure measurements.
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14 Installation
Supply Port
The pressure supplied to the pressure connection labeled “Supply” should be approximately
10% higher than the full scale of the highest pressure transducer installed in the controller (see chapter Contact and Version Information View on page 16).
Exhaust Port
The pressure connection labelled “Exhaust” is for the vacuum supply. In a gauge pressure ver­sion it can be left open to atmospheric pressure.
Vent Port
The pressure connection labelled “Vent” is the exhaust port where the system pressure is
vented to the atmosphere under certain conditions. This port has a breather vent installed that acts like a muffler. Leave this port open.
Measure/Control Port
The Measure/ Control port (when in the Control mode) supplies pressure that is precisely con­trolled by the controller. In the Measure mode a pressure applied to the Measure/Control port is measured by the internal measurement modules.
Reference Port
The pressure connection labeled “Reference” is the reference port, it is available to connect to
the reference side of the sensor. This port is normally left open to atmosphere but may be con­nected to a stable reference pressure. For an absolute pressure measurement module this port can be plugged.
Barometric Reference Port
The Barometric Reference port is connected to the optional internal barometer module and should be left open to atmospheric pressure.
Remote Communication Connections
See chapter Remote Operation on page 49 for connections and commands for operation over IEEE-488, Ethernet, USB or RS-232 ports.
Power Up
Apply power to the power connector on the rear of the instrument using the power cord in­cluded, and switch the power switch on the front of the unit ON. The instrument will go through an initialization process and system check. As soon as the system check is completed the sys­tem will default to a screen similar to the one shown in chapter Display Screen Features on page 15. The main screen may be configured in many different ways but initially it will be in a de­fault configuration. Subsequently, the unit will power up in the configuration that it was in when last powered off. Allow at least 15 minutes of warm up before performing critical pressure meas­urements.
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Local Operation and Setup 15
Active module range
Optional Zero or Tare
Current value
Optional bar graph
Units and Mode
Auxiliary Displays
Operating Modes
Operating Screen Buttons
Local Operation and Setup
General Operation
This section describes the procedures for operating the POC8 from the front panel. Instructions for operating the device remotely from an external computer are covered in Remote Operation on page 49. By following the procedures provided in these two chapters and chapter Calibra- tion on page 74, you can expect your POC8 to deliver maximum accuracy and dependability for many years of useful service.
Setup
Configuration is achieved by changing settings accessed through the buttons on the right. Local operation is accomplished by observing the data presented in the display. The appearance and functionality of the display can be changed by pressing corresponding button for the related function. After a button/function has been chosen, a set of related parameters will appear. After choosing one of these parameters, a set of selections related to that parameter will appear or a data entry keypad. The desired selection or data can be entered here.
Display Screen Features
The screen shown below provides an overview of the features shown on the display after initiali­zation. The left side of the display contains the area where information is displayed (in this case the Home view) and the right side contains the buttons for settings and other functions. A zero or tare button, bar graph and auxiliary displays (rate set point, control rate, peak values & units) will appear in the Home view, if activated. All of the screen features are described in more detail throughout this manual. The active button is represented in a lighter gray color as compared to the other buttons.
Display Screen Features.
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16 Local Operation and Setup
Initial Setup
Chapters Contact and Version Information View and Language Selection further down on this page are provided first so that the operator can initially check the information screen to ver­ify the installed components and to change the language if needed.
Contact and Version Information View
Navigate to the view selection area by pressing the Next Page button [ ] at the right bottom under the buttons on the right. This gives access to the second page of the button selection area. Press the Information view button [ ] to display Beamex contact, installed pressure control unit and pressure measurement modules along with instrument and software version in­formation.
Information.
Language Selection
Pressing the settings button [ ] will open a screen where the language, display brightness, volume, user base units/multiplier and configuration loading/saving, can be changed. The cur­rent language selections available are shown in the table below. Additional language choices will appear on the screen after pushing the current language selection and then Next Page but­ton [ ]:
Language Selection.
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Local Operation and Setup 17
Window title Menu Button Input Title
Settings Views' Parameter Inputs
The Settings view's input area on the right one fourth of the screen (see chapter Display Screen Features on page 15) is the area where setup, information, calibration, service and
other functions can be chosen. Multiple pages of selections can be accessed by pressing the Next Page button [ ] or by pressing the Previous Page button [ ]. A series of horizontally placed circles on the bottom right represents the number of pages and indicate the active page by a larger circle. As a function is chosen, related parameters will appear on the left side of the screen along with the name of the function, and a reduced size icon in the top title section. When a parameter is chosen, related selections, sliding scales or a data entry key pad will ap­pear in the input area on the right where the buttons were previously displayed. An example of each type of input is shown below. To return to the main view's buttons, simply press the Menu button [ ] above the input area. The purpose and use of each selection and menu is intui­tively apparent and will become second nature with minimal exposure to the menu structure.
Settings Views.
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18 Local Operation and Setup
Main Functions
Home View
The Home view [ ] is the normal operation screen. This view is different from the others in that it is not used to setup the configuration but is used to monitor the pressure applied to the installed measurement modules and the device under test through the measure / control port.
The "Home view" picture shows the basic Home view in an instrument. The user can change the display to show multiple auxiliary displays by pressing the auxiliary button on the left corner of the screen ("Single channel display" picture). The Units button is always displayed. When the Units button is pressed a selection of imperial and metric units will be displayed on the right ("Pressure units" picture); notice that the Units button has a lighter background when the selec­tion menu is active. If a barometric reference is installed, the Mode button, described below, will toggle from Gauge to Absolute mode when pressed.
Home view.
Single channel display. Pressure units.
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Local Operation and Setup 19
Range Hold / Autorange
The Range Hold / Autorange button allows the user to select the active range. By clicking the Range Hold button, the user can select the active measurement module from the primary and secondary modules or utilize the “Autorange” feature to let the instrument automatically select the active range based on the current pressure value.
Range Hold button highlighted.
Control Setpoint
The Setpoint button allows the user to enter the desired pressure value to be controlled by the POC8. There are multiple ways of entering the control setpoint; numeric keypad, step incre­ments, percentage entry, digital step or a program data entry. These methods can be accessed by the user by pressing the “Setpoint” button and the various setpoint entry methods can be navigated with the Next Page [ ] and Previous Page [ ] buttons.
Setpoint button highlighted.
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20 Local Operation and Setup
Numeric Keypad
The first entry method provides 10 digits for numeric entry, plus the decimal point and a sign key (see picture below). The sign key [+/-] will toggle between positive and negative values. Each stroke on the key pad will echo in the blue input value window above the pad. A change between plus and minus values [+/-] can be entered at any time during the string entry. Pressing the Enter [ ] button will accept the value and it will become the setpoint.
If the input window holds an illegal value when the Enter button is pressed the system will re­spond with an error tone and the entry will turn red. When that happens determine the cause of rejection, delete the entry using the Delete [ ] button and then enter a valid number. The setpoint can only be entered within the minimum and maximum control range set in chapter Control Limits on page 33. These limits are shown above the numeric entry keypad.
Numeric Keypad Setpoint Entry. Min. & Max. setpoint values highlighted.
Step Increments
The second entry method allows the user to enter the setpoint in the same way as the Numeric Keypad by keying in the value and then pressing the Enter [ ] button. The user can then en­ter the desired value of step increment and press the Step Up [ ] or Step Down [ ] but­ton, without pressing the Enter button. This number will then be used to decrease or increase the existing setpoint value. Subsequent touches of the Step Up or Step Down button will con­tinue to increase or decrease the setpoint by the step value. If the Enter button is pressed the newly entered value will register as a new setpoint value on the Home Screen rather than a step value.
Numeric Keypad Setpoint Entry. Step increment buttons highlighted.
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Local Operation and Setup 21
Percentage Entry
The third entry method is the Percentage Entry method (see leftmost picture below) which al­lows the user to select a setpoint value as a percentage of the pressure range of device under test (DUT). The user can choose between various percentage values by clicking on the desired button. The setpoint will instantly change to the selected percentage value of the DUT. The user can also configure the minimum and maximum pressure values of the DUT by clicking the but­ton displaying pressure range. This would take the user to the Step Settings view (see rightmost picture below) which is explained in section Step Settings.
Percentage Entry window. Entering maximum range.
Digital Step Entry
The fourth entry method is the Digital Step data entry method. This method allows the user to increase or decrease the setpoint value by one digit at a time. The digit to be changed can be selected from a string of five zeroes (0) and one green numeral one (1) by sliding a finger across the zeroes and converting the desired digit to a green 1. The right most digit in the Digi­tal Step corresponds to the least significant digit of the setpoint. Each digit of the setpoint can then be increased or decreased by pressing the Up [
] or Down [ ] button.
Digital Step Entry.
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22 Local Operation and Setup
Program Data Entry
The fifth entry method is through the automated Programs stored in the memory. The Program Player allows the user to select one of the stored Programs and use it for setpoint entry. A Pro­gram can be chosen by using the Up [ ] or Down [ ] buttons. After selecting the desired program, press the Play [ ] button to start the program. More information on the Program Player and how to create/ edit programs is available in chapter Programs on page 37.
Program Data Entry.
Units and Pressure Type
The Units button is always displayed. When the Units button is pressed a selection of imperial and metric units will be displayed on the right (rightmost picture below).The pressure Type but­ton is only active if there is an optional barometer module installed. Otherwise, the Type button becomes a label (leftmost picture below) indicating the native pressure type of the channel (ab­solute or gauge). When an optional barometer module is installed, a native gauge module can emulate absolute pressure using the barometric reference. Alternatively, a native absolute mod­ule can emulate gauge pressure. Emulation can be activated simply by pressing the pressure Type button.
Pressure Pressure Units button Type button
Units list opened. No barometric module.
Bar Graph
An optional bar graph can be displayed below the current pressure value. The bar graph indi­cates the position of the current value with the maximum range of the primary measurement module in that channel. This bar graph will appear in the Home view when selected from the Display Settings presented on page 35.
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Local Operation and Setup 23
Auxiliary Displays
The screen in the uppermost picture below shows all of the possible auxiliary display items that can be included in the Home view. The Home view can have up to three auxiliary displays which can be chosen by clicking on each button and then selecting the display item from the menu on the right side of the screen (the lowermost picture below).
Home view with auxiliary displays.
Auxiliary display selection.
Each auxiliary display can be modified by pressing the displayed button. Peak: Pressing the Peak button will reset the upper and lower peak value to the current reading,
subsequent negative or positive divergence from that reading will be recorded in the button. Rate: Pressing the Rate button will display a choice of time rate units for the rate denominator. Rate Setpoint: Pressing the Rate Setpoint button will let the user enter the new Rate Setpoint
via multiple entry methods. Units: Pressing the Auxiliary Units button will display the same set of units available for the pri-
mary units. Pressing any of these units will change the auxiliary units to that chosen unit.
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24 Local Operation and Setup
Zero Button
If the Zero Calibration function has been chosen in the Display Settings presented on page 35, then the Zero Cal Button [ ] will appear in the Home view. If the instrument is measuring absolute pressure, and the Zero Cal Button is pressed, a keyboard will appear to allow a single point calibra­tion. If the instrument is measuring gauge pressure, pressing the button will set the current reading to zero. If the instrument is in emulation mode (absolute or gauge) then the value will not be saved to the sensor but only as a temporary adjustment while in emulation mode. After exiting the emulation mode or after a power cycle, the temporary adjustment will be cleared. The zero adjustment not in emulation mode will be saved to the sensor as if single point calibration had been performed.
The pictures below show the instrument with zero cal function enabled. The picture on the left shows instrument in gauge mode. The picture on the right shows the same instrument, but the zero button on the absolute mode has been pressed, showing the keypad enabled to accept a new single point calibration value.
Gauge pressure, zeroing. Absolute pressure, zeroing.
The background color of the zero button will momentarily change to a lighter color as the zero calibration is performed then will revert back to a darker color when complete.
Tare Button
If the Tare calibration function has been chosen in the Display Settings presented on page 35, then the Tare Button [ ] will appear in the channel screen. The Tare button and the Zero Button cannot appear on the screen at the same time, in the same channel. When the Tare button is pressed, the instrument will subtract the current pressure reading (the tare pressure) so that the indi­cator will display zero. Subsequent deviations in pressure will be relative to the tare pressure.
Tare button.
Pressing the tare button again will deactivate the tare and change the pressure indication back to the reading corresponding to the calibrated output of the measurement module. An active tare will revert to a deactivated state after a power cycle.
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Local Operation and Setup 25
When switching from Control mode to Measure mode, the system will not be vented and the last applied pressure will be locked in the system by means of a solenoid valve.
Venting will cause a loss of pressure at the vent rate in the system and the plumbing connected to the measure control port. Care must be taken that the device under test is not damaged during venting.
Operating Mode Selection
The operating modes are permanently displayed on bottom of the Home view. There are three operating modes: Measure, Control and Vent. After the system has switched on, the instrument will automatically be placed in Vent mode. The user can switch from one mode to the other by using the mode selection keys.
Measure Mode: In Measure mode the device acts like a precision pressure measuring instru­ment and measures the pressure applied at the Measure/Control port. If the Control mode was the last used mode before switching into Measure mode, the last controlled pressure is held in the test assembly.
Control Mode: In Control mode the device provides a controlled pressure at the Measure/Con­trol port equal to the setpoint value. It is activated by pressing the Control button. In order to en­sure smooth operation in the control mode, following measures must be taken and respective parameters must be set.
In order to control pressures close to or below atmospheric pressure, a vacuum pump
should be connected to the Exhaust port.
The control speed can be set in the Control Settings view [ ]. The Control rate can be
set between 0.001% of range/sec to 20% of range/sec.
Control limits can be set in the Control Settings view [ ].
Vent Mode: The Vent function will vent the system to the atmosphere, including the test assem­bly connected to the Measure/ Control port. The Vent mode can be activated from the Measure or Control mode by pressing the Vent button. The vent rate can be set in the Control Settings view [ ]. The vent rate can be set between 0.001% of range/sec to 20% of range/sec.
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26 Local Operation and Setup
Settings View
The Settings view [ ] is used to set up general settings for the display. Settings parameters include Language, Brightness, Volume, User 1 base units, User 1 multiplier, User 2 base units, User 2 multiplier, Barometer units, and Configuration. The picture below shows these parame­ters as indicated when the Settings view has been chosen. As each parameter is pressed, an input screen will appear on the right where selections can be made.
The Settings view provides a place to change the language, display brightness, volume, user units, and barometer units. Configuration settings of the unit can also be saved in this view plus the default configuration can be activated.
Settings view.
Language
The Language setting provides a selection of different languages. Once a language is chosen all words within all menus will appear in the chosen language and the radix character (decimal mark) will change from a dot (.) to a comma (,) depending on the language chosen. More lan­guages can be accessed by navigating to the next page of the language selection menu on the right side of the screen.
Languages.
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Local Operation and Setup 27
Brightness
The Brightness setting provides a sliding scale to increment the screen brightness in all screens. Sliding your finger along the bar graph or touching anywhere in the bar graph will change the brightness of the screen. After the setting is made and your finger is removed from the screen the menu will show the brightness percent selected.
Brightness.
Volume
The Volume setting provides a way to turn on or off the touch screen audio feedback.
Volume.
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28 Local Operation and Setup
User base units / Base units multiplier
When choosing a unit of measure from the Home view (main screen), standard units can be chosen in addition to two user defined units. User units 1 and 2 are defined in the Settings View
using “User 1 base units”, “User 1 multiplier” and / or “User 2 base units”, “User 2 multiplier”. For
example, if the display of one atmosphere (atm) was needed, then psi could be chosen as the
“User 1 base unit” and the “User 1 multiplier”, in this case, would be 0.068045. When set this
way and the user 1 unit has been chosen, the user 1 unit will now display the pressure in atm.
User base units / Base units multiplier.
Barometer Units
When the Barometer Units Parameter has been chosen, a list of Imperial or Metric units is pre­sented on the right side of the screen. Any of these units can be chosen from this list for the barometric readout that can be seen on the bottom right of the Home view.
Barometer units.
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Local Operation and Setup 29
Configuration
Configuration is the last parameter in the Settings view. It allows the operator to save instrument settings and load them, as needed, in the future. Parameters that are set in the Settings view, the Frames view, the Transducer view, and the Remote view can be saved using the Configura-
tion “Save” button and recalled using the Configuration “Load” button. Simply set all desired pa-
rameters then go to Settings-Configuration, press one of the numbered Configuration buttons
then press the “Save” button. This will save the current configuration in that button. To reload a
saved configuration at a later time, go to Settings-Configuration and press the numbered config­uration button corresponding to the saved configuration and then press the “Load” button.
Configuration.
The instrument default configuration can be activated simply by pressing the “Default” Button.
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30 Local Operation and Setup
Control Settings
The Control Settings view [ ] allows the user to select and configure the control parameters for the solenoid valve controller in the instrument. This display remains the same for either one or two pressure modules. The Control Settings screen is divided into two pages and can be navigated using the Next Page [ ] and Previous Page [ ] buttons. The Control Settings view provides two preset control modes “Precision” and “High Speed” which affect the “Control
Behavior”, “Rate Setpoint”, “Stable Limits” and “Stable Delay”. The Precision control mode is set
as default and provides a stable control rate at medium overshoots. The High Speed control mode provides faster control rate at a higher overshoot. Each of the control parameters can be
changed by the user to best suit their application in the “Custom” control mode. The “Custom”
control mode retains the values of the parameters entered by the user until the user changes it again. The first two pictures below show the Control Settings view. The lowermost picture shows the first page of the Control Settings view in “High-Speed” control modes.
Control Settings. Control Settings.
High Speed control mode.
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Local Operation and Setup 31
Control Behavior
The Control Behavior button in the Control Settings view provides a choice between different
levels of control behavior ranging from “0” to “100” where “0” represents lowest overshoot con-
trol mode and “100” represents High Speed control mode. The Control Behavior is preset to “50” for Precision control mode and to “100” for High Speed control mode. The Control Behavior
can be changed using the sliding scale. This will change the control mode to “Custom”. The pic- ture level shows the sliding bar to adjust control behavior.
Control Limit Setting.
Rate Setpoint
The Rate Setpoint button allows the user to set the rate of pressure change when the device is controlling up or down to a setpoint (picture below). The rate is limited to 0.001% of span of ac­tive range of the measurement module/second to 20% of the full scale range/second.
Rate Setpoint.
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32 Local Operation and Setup
Stability Parameters
Stability parameters for the controlled pressure can be found in the Control Settings view and can be configured using the Stable Window and Stable Delay buttons. When the controller en­ters a stable condition the pressure indication color on the Home view will change from white to green. The Stable Window button allows the user to enter a value as a percentage of the high­est range pressure module. This value represents the pressure window within which any set­point value would be considered stable by the user. The Stable Delay button lets the user add a desired delay until the pressure value is considered stable while being in the stable window.
Stability parameters highlighted.
Control Volume
The Control Volume button in the Control Settings view allows the user to control pressure vol­ume in “cc”. The device is capable of automatically identifying the control pressure volume and adjusting the control parameters based on it. By default this button is set on “Auto”. The picture below displays the control volume setting for the instrument.
Control Volume.
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Local Operation and Setup 33
Control Limits
The Maximum and Minimum Limit buttons can be accessed by clicking the Next Page [ ] button in the Control Settings view. These buttons provide a place to limit the setpoint value that can be chosen in the Home view. These limits can only be set within the range of the active pressure module. When the instrument is in Autorange the limits can only be set within the range of the primary pressure module which, by convention, will have the widest range. The min­imum limit must be lower than the maximum limit. The user can not enter setpoints and thereby not control to pressures outside of these limits.
Control limits.
Vent Rate
The Vent Rate button in the Control Settings view lets the user to determine the rate at which pressure will vent in vent mode. By default the rate of the vent is set similar to the control rate. The rate is limited to a maximum of 20% of the full scale range/ second. The picture below dis­plays the vent rate setting for the instrument.
Vent rate.
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34 Local Operation and Setup
Rate Parameters
Rate parameters for the control rate can be found in the Control Settings view and can be con­figured using the Rate Stable Window and Rate Stable Delay buttons. The Rate Stable Window button allows the user to enter a value as a percentage of the active range of pressure module. This value represents the pressure window within which the control rate value would be consid­ered stable by the user. The Rate Stable Delay button lets the user add a desired delay until the control rate is considered stable while being in the rate stable window.
Rate parameters highlighted.
Detection Flags
POC8 is equipped with three detection flags that can be enabled or disabled by the user as needed. These detection flags appear in the Control Settings view. The primary purpose of these detection flags is to protect the device and to ensure desired operation. Each of these
flags can be turned “On” or “Off” as per user’s need. The picture below shows the detection flag
settings. Supply Detection: If turned “On”, this flag allows the user to check for sufficient supply pres-
sure at the Supply Port of the instrument. In case the supply pressure is less than over 10% of the control setpoint, an error is reported which can be seen in the Troubleshoot view by clicking the error symbol [ ].
Burst Detection: If turned “On”, this flag allows the user to protect the instrument against sudden bursts in the pressure at the Measure/ Control Port. In case a burst is detected, an error is re­ported which can be seen in the Troubleshoot view. This flag is turned “Off” by default.
Measure Regulation: If turned “On”, this flag allows pressure to be controlled while the instru- ment is in “Measure” mode to prevent pressure leaks in the system over time. This will turn on
the internal pressure controller periodically to control pressure in a certain range of the meas­ured pressure value. This flag is turned “Off” by default.
Detection Flags highlighted.
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Local Operation and Setup 35
Display Settings
The Display Settings view [ ] allows the user to configure display properties like the filter for the reading to reduce fluctuations due to electrical noise, and to set the resolution of the read­ing. In addition, the bar graph display and calibration function can be specified here.
Display Settings.
Reading Filter
The Filter is an electronic filter to smooth out the pressure readings. Because of differences in resolution, greater filtering may display a more stable reading for some pressure units. Turn off the Filter by selecting “Off”, select varying degrees of filtering for the current units by selecting “Low”, “Normal” or “High”.
Reading Filter.
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36 Local Operation and Setup
Reading resolution
The Resolution of the displayed pressure value for each Channel can be set in the Display Set­tings view using the resolution Parameter. The resolution can be set to 4, 5 or 6 digits.
Reading Resolution.
Cal Functions
The Cal Function presents a choice of None, Tare or Zero. Choosing Zero will enable the Zero Cal Button [ ] in the Home view. Choosing Tare will enable the Tare Button [ ] in the Home view. The Tare button and the Zero Button cannot appear on the screen at the same time. See chapters Zero Button on page 24 and Tare Button on page 24 for operation of the Zero and Tare buttons in the Home view (main screen).
Cal Function.
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Local Operation and Setup 37
Programs
The Programs view [ ] is used to create, view and edit programs that are used to automati­cally run a sequence of commands within the device. The Programs view screen displays the contents of the first written program in read only mode by default (leftmost picture below). User can load, edit and delete other saved programs by clicking on the title of the current program and then selecting the desired program sequence from the sidebar (rightmost picture below).
Programs view. Load, edit or delete programs.
Edit Programs
By default the programs are available in read only mode to prevent accidental changes to exist­ing programs. The users can edit existing programs or create steps in new ones by clicking on Edit Program [ ] button (leftmost picture below). This makes the program editable and also activates the Insert [ ] and Delete [
] buttons which are otherwise just labels and can’t be clicked by the user. A series of predefined commands can be chosen to write the steps of a program. Selection of commands and data in each sequential line will create a draft of resulting command sequence in the selected program (rightmost picture below). Upon exiting the edit mode by pressing the Edit Program [ ] button, the system will ask “Save changed pro- grams?” Pressing the [ ] button will accept the changes, pressing the [ ] will revert back to the old program. A list of available commands, data values and their functions are listed in the table on next page.
Editable programs view. New line creation.
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38 Local Operation and Setup
Command
Function (data selection)
UNIT
Sets the pressure unit for operation
DELAY
Delays for time = 1 to 3600 seconds (Numerical Entry
MODE
Sets the control mode (Measure, Control or Vent)
PTYPE
Sets the pressure type (Gauge or Absolute)
RSETPT
Sets the rate setpoint in current units (Numerical Entry)
RUNITS
Sets the rate denominator time unit (min or sec)
SENSOR
Sets the active measurement module (1, 2 or 3)
SEQSTART
Starts the sequence from the beginning (None)
SETPOINT
Sets the control setpoint for the instrument (Numerical Entry)
SETPOINT%
Sets the control setpoint in % of current range (Numerical Entry)
WAIT
Waits for a manual input or stable condition (Stable or Input)
Table – Sequence Commands
Favorites View
The Favorites view is used to select programs that will appear in the Home view when the Favor­ites [ ] is pressed. The purpose of the Favorites view is to provide quick access to frequently used programs. The current list of favorites is shown in leftmost picture below. The desired pro­gram can be selected by clicking on its name which takes the user to the Programs view where the program can run be by clicking on the Play [ ] button. A maximum of eight programs can be stored as favorites.
Favorites view. Play button highlighted.
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Local Operation and Setup 39
Information View
The Information view [ ] displays information about the device, including:
Beamex address, and email Model number, serial number and operating software version. Control unit, serial number and software version. Pressure measurement module(s), range, serial number, and software version.
Information view.
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Troubleshooting View
The Troubleshoot view [ ] can be found by navigating to the second page of buttons on the left. It is done by clicking on the Next Page [ ] button. The Troubleshoot view will display in­formation about error conditions and remote communications. Within the troubleshoot screen (leftmost picture below), push the Error button to display any errors that have occurred in the in­strument due to a communication or network error. Push the Remote Settings button (rightmost picture below) to show commands and responses that have been sent over the remote commu­nication connection. If there are any errors in the error queue an error symbol [ ] will appear in all screens (lowermost picture below). Pressing this error button from any screen will open the Troubleshoot view where the error can be viewed.
Troubleshoot error view. Troubleshoot remote view.
Error indication.
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Remote Settings View
With the Remote Settings view [ ] user can select the remote command set for all interfaces. The GPIB address (IEEE-488), and Serial parameters (Serial RS-232 or USB) can be set on the first page and Ethernet network parameters on the second. Details about the Remote Operation (command sets, cable requirements, etc.) can be found in chapter Remote Operation on page
49.
Remote Settings view, page 1. Remote Settings view, page 2.
Remote Command Set
The remote command set parameter provides a choice of the Beamex, SCPI or DPI5xx com­mand set. The Beamex commands are listed in chapter Remote Operation on page 49.
Remote Command Sets.
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42 Local Operation and Setup
Setting the Ethernet DHCP to yes will have a short delay while the DHCP server is contacted. If a DHCP server is not found, an error will be indicated. If DHCP is enabled, the IP address, Netmask and Gateway are greyed out and locked, these are controlled by the DHCP server.
Remote Communication Settings
The remainder of the Parameters in the Remote view present the choice of a numeric entry, a numeric address entry, or a radio button selection. The parameters that require a numeric entry will present a numeric keypad with min and max limits for the variable. The parameters that re­quire a numeric address (for example an IP address) will also present a keypad. Address en­tries should conform to the format of the parameter selected. The three screens below show ex­amples of each type.
GPIB Address, numeric entry field highlighted.
IP Address. DHCP Setting.
A successful communication link between the instrument and the various interfaces is indicated by a Remote Settings Icon [ ] at the top of the screen.
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Local Operation and Setup 43
Step Settings View
The Step Settings view [ ] allows the user to enter control setpoint value or write program se­quences as a factor of the percentage of the device under test operating pressure range or as fixed pressure values (uppermost picture below). The user can enter the minimum and maximum range of the device under test (two middlemost pictures) and then select the desired percentage value(s) or desired fixed pressure value(s) for setpoint(s). These ranges should be within the maximum range of the primary pressure measurement module. The user can also enter the con­trol point up to a maximum of 5% over the range of the device under test limits by entering the overrange percentage (lowermost picture below). POC8 automatically calculates the pressure value of the setpoint based on this selection. The user can be directed to this view from the set­point entry menu in chapter Home View on page 18.
Step settings view.
Range selection, minimum and maximum.
Overrange Selection.
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44 Local Operation and Setup
Preset Steps
The user can have up to 12 different points along the range of the device under test (DUT). The Preset Steps button allows the user to enter the number of points and then automatically divides the range in equivalent percentages. For example if the user needs 6 distinct points along the DUT range then enter 6 in the numeric keypad and press Enter [ ] button. POC8 will create setpoints at 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of the DUT range. The user also has the op­tion of changing these percentage values by clicking on the individual Percentage button on the Step Settings view. The user can enter any percentage between 0 and 100. The desired value can then be chosen by checking the box [ ] beside the Percentage button.
Preset Steps Entry.
Percentage Value Entry.
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Local Operation and Setup 45
Leak Test
Leak Test [ ] is a device under test specific feature (uppermost picture below). The user se­lects the pressure module first or sets the device to “Autorange” and then defines a leak by set- ting the Setpoint, the time parameters and the Delta parameter (two lowermost pictures). With the system pressurized to a predetermined amount, the leak test is initiated by pressing the Start button. The device drives the pressure to the entered Setpoint and then switches to “Measure” mode. At this time the leak test is initiated. If the change in pressure exceeds the Delta parame­ter before the allotted time in the Time parameter, then the Leak Test will return a red status in­dication showing the actual difference (delta) in pressure recorded during time period set in the leak test, indicating a “failed” test. Otherwise it will return a green status indication showing that the delta was not exceeded for the time period, indicating a “passed” test.
Leak Test.
Setpoint entry. Delta entry.
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46 Local Operation and Setup
Burst Test
Burst Test [ ] is a device under test specific feature (uppermost picture below). The user se­lects the measurement module first or sets the device to “Autorange” and then programs a pres- sure burst by entering the low point and high point of pressure. For the device under test to pass the burst test, it must burst at a pressure greater than Low Point and less than the High Point. The user then enters a fast rate which is the control rate to reach the low pressure point and then enters the slow rate which is the control rate between the low and high pressure point. The burst test is initiated by pressing the Start button. The status of the test is shown next to the pressure reading (lowermost picture).
Burst test screen.
Burst test - status.
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The default Password is 123456. After entering this for the first time, the password can be changed.
Service View
The Service View [ ] can be found by navigating to the third page by clicking the Next Page [
] button at the bottom right corner of the button section of the screen. It is a password pro­tected area where calibration of all connected modules can be accomplished. In addition, this is where the password for entering this area can be changed.
Service view (locked).
Press the Enter button to show the numeric keypad to enter a password. This will unlock other functions. Default password is 123456. Enter 123456 and press the check mark [ ] to unlock the Service view.
Service view. Entering a password.
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48 Local Operation and Setup
Please make note of a password change and save the new password in a secure location.
Note: Recommended calibration setup and explanation of calibration screen is covered in chapter Calibration on page 74 of this manual.
Unlocked Service View
After the Password has been entered, the unlocked Service view will appear (see picture below). To re-lock this screen, press the lock button.
Unlocked Service.
From the Unlocked Service view, the Password can be changed by pressing the Enter button next to the Change Password label. This will open a keypad where a new password can be en­tered and accepted by pressing the Check Mark [ ].
The Unlocked Service view is the access point to all calibration screens described in Section 10 of this manual.
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Remote Operation 49
Remote Operation
Use the screens in Section Remote view to set the operating parameters for the instrument command set, Ethernet, Serial (RS-232) and IEEE-488 (GPIB) information.
Command Set
Command Set button – Users can select which model remote protocol they would like to emu­late for simulation and testing purposes. Selections may include the following:
Beamex (default) SCPI DPI5xx
Operation with Beamex calibrators
Connect the POC8 to the calibrator as shown below:
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Command or Query
Response / Function
*IDN?
Returns identification string
*RST
Reset to known state (default+psi)
*TST?
Returns 1
*OPC
Operation completed
*WAI
Returns operation completed state
*CLS
Clear status and error queue
*ESE
Enable status event
*ESE?
Returns enable status even value
*ESR
Event status register
*ESR?
Returns even status register value
*SRE
Service request enable
*SRE?
Returns service request enable value
*STB?
Returns status byte
IEEE-488
IEEE-488 address button – Allows the user to set the GPIB address by inputting a numeric value utilizing the touch screen.
IEEE-488.2 Commands
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Remote Operation 51
Please contact your network administrator for proper settings.
Please consult your computer resources department prior to connecting this instrument to your network to verify there are no conflicts with existing IP addresses.
Ethernet
The Ethernet function allows the user to set the following by inputting a numeric value in each separate field:
IP Netmask Gateway Port DHCP settings
Set the Ethernet communication parameters as described in chapter Remote Operation on page 49.
The Ethernet communication port allows the POC8 to communicate with computers using 10/100Based-T specifications.
Before using Ethernet communication, four parameters must be set up: IP, Netmask, Gateway, and Port.
USB device (Virtual Serial Port)
The USB virtual serial communication port allows the POC8 to communicate with USB hosts, while retaining the semantics of legacy serial ports for application level. Settings are fixes as:
57600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
Most modern operating systems have drivers for the used USB serial port converter.
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Serial
Set the Serial communication parameters as shown in chapter Remote Operation on page 49. The serial communication port allows the POC8 to communicate in RS-232 format with comput­ers, terminals, PDAs, or similar hosts.
These parameters should be set to match your host computer. Default settings are: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, and no echo.
If echo is ON, the POC8 will immediately echo back characters sent over the serial port. The Serial function allows the user to set the RS-232 serial port settings by selecting from the choices provided:
Baud:
9600 19200 38400 57600 115200
Data Bits:
7 8
Stop Bits:
1 2
Parity:
Even Odd None
Echo settings:
On Off
Serial Cable Requirements
RS-232 communications are transmitted over a three conductor, shielded cable terminated in a standard DB9 connector on the instrument end, and a different gender connector on the host end. The proper pin-outs are shown in the following illustration.
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Remote Operation 53
Command and Query Format
Commands must be sent in ASCII format and terminated with either a carriage return (<cr>), linefeed (<lf>), or both. Commands are not case sensitive. Each query returns a response. If an error is detected the response will include an error flag.
Command or Query field: Unless otherwise specified, commands are typically converted to que­ries by appending a question mark to the command. A table in chapter Beamex default com- mand set on page 55 lists all of the POC8 command or query keywords.
Data field: The data field is either in ASCII {string} or numeric {value} form. In the case of multi­ple data fields, commas are required to separate the fields. Queries do not have a data field. String (text) or value (numeric) data are acceptable in any of the following formats:
Examples of {string} data: ON, OFF, mBar, inHg Examples of {value} data: 1, 1.0, -5.678, 25.68324e-5
Command Set Definitions
In this manual, a data entry made up of alpha characters is defined as a string, as opposed to data containing only numbers, such as “Enter 1 for ON or 0 for OFF” where 1 and 0 are defined as values.
Command: Any command or query listed in a table in chapter Beamex default command set on page 55 . For commands that take boolean data the following strings are acceptable:
0 1 False True No Yes Off On
Separator: Space (SP). Data: ASCII representations of numbers, {value}, or alpha characters, {string}, data as defined
above. When sending code a literal variable replaces the brackets and the enclosed charac­ter(s) shown in the following examples.
Termination: Linefeed (LF) or carriage return (CR) is used to signal the end of a command statement. For IEEE-488.2 operation “EOI” is an acceptable alternative.
Always send commands in one of the following formats:
[Command] [Termination]; [Command] [Separator] [Data] [Termination];
Queries are special instructions in the form:
[Command?] [Termination]
where the question mark, “?”, immediately precedes the terminator. When a valid query is received, the POC8 will return {data} terminated by CR and LF. Floating
point data is returned in the current engineering units in exponential format.
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54 Remote Operation
Output Formats
Pressure readings are returned in exponential notation in a format according to the OUTFORM command as follows:
<sp> pressure value <cr><lf> <sp> pressure, units number,STANDBY <cr><lf> <sp> pressure, pressure rate <cr><lf> <sp> pressure, minimum peak, maximum peak <cr><lf> <sp> pressure, active sensor (P or S) active turndown (1-4)<cr><lf>
<sp> pressure, control point, “stable” or “slewing”<cr><lf> <sp> pressure, “no barometer” or baro reading<cr><lf>
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Remote Operation 55
Command or Query
Data
Response/Function
?
See Table Below
Returns data per the current output for­mat
Acquire?
15 char string. Ex:
This command is used when multiple computers would like to control the in­strument.
Address
Acquire? Test_stand_1
Sets the GPIB Address
Address?
Returns the GPIB Address
Asset_tag
Returns:
General purpose string for customer use
Asset_tag?
<sp>(YES or NO), CCC… CCC<cr><lf>
Return customer asset tag string
Autorange
0-31
Sets whether the autorange function is enabled or disabled
Autorange?
<sp>nn<cr><lf>
Returns whether the autorange function is enabled or disabled.
Autozero
none
Re-zero all the ranges. These adjust­ments are not password protected and are saved through power cycles. This command takes approximately 60 sec­onds but may take longer depending on the time to become stable.
Autozero?
S,T,X,X
Returns autozero data where S repre­sents state (0 = complete, 1 = local au­tozero, 2 = remote autozero), T repre­sents the estimated time to complete in seconds, and x is a (0) character since this data location is not used at this time.
Autozeroabort
none
Aborts autozero. Any sensors that have been zeroed will not revert to previous zero offsets.
Baro?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns reading from barometric mod-
ule or “NO BAROMETER” if one isn’t
installed
Calculate_as_found_ line arity
Calculate linearity slopes and intercepts from true/actual pressures
Caldisable
YES,NO
Sets whether or not calibration of the active module is disabled.
Caldisable?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns whether or not calibration of the active module is disabled.
Calspan
Current Pressure
Sets the internal span multiplier to achieve the sent pressure. Sending a “?” clears internal span
Commands and Queries
Beamex default command set
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Calspan?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the span multiplier stored in the active turndown
CalZero
Nnnnnnn
Sets the internal zero to achieve the
sent pressure. Sending a “?” clears the
internal zero.
CalZero?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the zero offset in psi stored in the active turndown
Cerr
None
Clears the error queue
Chanfunc
Press, peak, rate, rate setpt, dio, units
Sets the secondary display function mode, works identical to Chanfunc2
Chanfunc?
<sp>CCCCC…<cr><.lf>
Returns the secondary alternate func­tion mode, works identical to Chanfunc2
Chanfunc2
Press, peak, rate, rate setpt, dio, units
Sets the secondary display function mode
Chanfunc2?
<sp>CCCCC…<cr><.lf>
Returns the secondary alternate func­tion mode
Chanfunc3
Press, peak, rate, rate setpt, dio, units
Sets the tertiary display function mode
Chanfunc3?
<sp>CCCCC…<cr><.lf>
Returns the tertiary alternate function mode
CID?
Returns the ID string of the controller
Cmdset
Mensor, DPI510, SCPI
Activates remote command set for in­strument emulation modes.
Cmdset?
<sp><CCCCCC><cr><lf>
Returns active command set identifier
Control
Instrument placed in Control Mode
Control?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns YES if instrument is in control. NO if otherwise
Crate
Slow, Medium, Fast, Varia­ble
Sets the control rate, Variable mode is a predetermined user defined rate setpt.
Crate?
<sp>CCCCCC<cr><lf>
Returns the control rate – CCCC is vari­able in length and corresponds to the parameters for the CRATE command
Ctype?
Returns the type of controller
Decpt?
<sp>n<cr><lf>
Returns the number of decimal points (see Resolution)
Default
None
Sets the default values
DHCP
ON or OFF
Reserved for DHCP setup
DHCP?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Reserved for DHCP setup
DOC?
<sp>mm/dd/yyyy<cr><lf>
Returns the date of cal for the active pressure module.
DOM?
<sp>mm/dd/yyyy<cr><lf>
Returns the date of manufacture
Error?
<sp> text description <cr><lf>
Returns the next error in the error queue
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Remote Operation 57
DOC
mm/dd/yyyy
Sets the date of cal for the active pres­sure module.
Filter
OFF, LOW, NORMAL, HIGH
Sets the reading filter 0, 80%, 92%, 95%
Filter?
<sp> (filter)<cr><lf>
Returns the reading filter.
Gasdensity
Value in lb/cuft, or “NITROGEN” or “DRYAIR”
Sets the head pressure gas density in lb/cuft
Gasdensity?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr>
Returns the serial data bits number
Gastemp
Value in degrees F
Sets the head pressure gas tempera­ture
Gastemp?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Gets the head pressure gas tempera­ture
Gateway
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Sets the Ethernet gateway address
Gateway?
<sp>nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn<cr><l f>
Gets the Ethernet gateway address Height
Value in inches
Sets the head pressure height in inches
Height?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Gets the head pressure height in inches
Id?
<sp>BEAMEX,POC8, ssssss,v.v.vv<cr><lf>
Ssssss is the serial number,v.v.vv is the POC8 software version.
IP
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Sets the IP address of the instrument
IP?
<sp>nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn<cr><l f>
Returns the IP address of the instru­ment
Keylock
YES or NO
Locks or unlocks the entire touch screen
Keylock?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns Yes or No
Linearity_pts
n
n = number of linearity points (11 max)
Linearity_pts?
<sp>n<cr><lf>
Returns the number of linearity points
Linearity_seg<sp>[n]
n,f
n = linearity point, f = linearity segment value
Linearity_seg?<sp>[n]
<sp><f><cr><lf>
Returns the segment value for the point
Linearity_slp<sp>[n]
n,f
n = linearity point, f = linearity slope value
Linearity_slp?<sp>[n]
<sp><f><cr><lf>
Returns the segment slope for the point
Linearity_int<sp>[n]
n,f
n = linearity point, f = linearity intercept value
Linearity_int?<sp>[n]
<sp><f><cr><lf>
Returns the segment intercept for the point
List?
<sp>Pri,1;Sec,1;Ter,1;Bar,1 <cr><lf>
Returns list of available pressure mod­ules and turn downs. Turn downs are obsolete and therefore set to 1 for backwards compatibility.
Listcal?
<sp>PRI,{sn},1,{mmddyy};S EC,{sn},1,{mmddyy},TER,{s n},1,{mmddyy}, Bar,{sn},{ mmddyy}<cr><lf>
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Listrange?
<sp>PRI,1,min,max;SEC,1, min,max;TER,1,min,max;Ba r,min,max
Returns the ranges of the installed measure modules.
Locale
ll_CC
Sets the locale, posix locale names en_US = English,U.S.A.
de_DE = German, Germany etc
Locale?
<sp>ll_CC<cr><lf>
Returns the posix locale of the instru­ment
Localgravity
Value in ft/s^2
Sets the local gravity in feet/sec^2
Localgravity?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the local gravity in feet/sec^2
LowerLimit
Value inside primary xducer range in current units.
Sets the lower control limit for the in­strument
LowerLimit?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the lower control limit for the in­strument in current units.
Measure
None
Instrument placed in Measure Mode
Measure?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns YES if instrument is in meas­ure. NO if otherwise
Mode
STANDBY, MEASURE, CONTROL, VENT
Sets the operation mode Mode?
<sp>XXXXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the operation mode
Netmask
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Sets the Ethernet network mask
Netmask?
<sp>nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn<cr><l f>
Gets the Ethernet network mask Options?
<sp>o[,0[,0…]]<cr><lf>
Returns list of installed options
Outform
1 to 7 – see table below
Sets the output format
Outform?
<sp>X<cr><lf>
Returns the output format – see table below
Peakmax?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the maximum pressure since peakreset was sent.
Peakmin?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the minimum pressure since peakreset was sent.
Peakreset
None
Resets the peak values.
Percent
Value in percent
Sets an exact measure filter percent
Percent?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the filter percent
Port
nnnnnn
Sets the Ethernet port of the instrument
Port?
<sp>nnnnn<cr><lf>
Returns the Ethernet port of the instru­ment
Precision
none
Sets the precision mode: .003% stable window and 4 second stable delay
Ptype
Absolute or Gauge
Sets the instrument pressure type – emulation only works if the optional bar­ometric module is installed
Ptype?
<sp>CCCCC<cr><lf>
Returns “Absolute” or “Gauge” for the pressure type
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RangeMax?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the maximum range of the ac­tive pressure module in the current units.
RangeMin?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the minimum range of the ac­tive pressure module in the current units.
Rate?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the rate reading of the instru­ment in current units/current time unit (see: Runits)
Rdecpt?
<sp>n<cr><lf>
Returns the number of rate decimal points. (see Resolution)
Reference
{EXTVAC or ATM}
Sets the reference type for vacuum pump connected to the reference, or vented to atmosphere. This option is available only on native gauge units.
Reference?
<sp>{EXTVAC or ATM}<cr><lf>
Returns the current reference type. See: Reference
Release?
15 char string. Ex: Release? Test_stand_1 Returns:
<sp>(YES or NO), CCC… CCC<cr><lf>
This command is used to release con­trol of the instrument in a multiple com­puter environment.
Yes if release is successful No if instrument is being controlled with
another computer
CCC… = name of controlling computer
or AVAILABLE See: Acquire? and Unlock
Repeat
None
Repeats output continually over serial port.
Resolution
<n>
Sets the number of significant digits. See: decpt
Resolution?
<sp>n<cr><lf>
Returns the number of significant digits. See: decpt
Rfilter
Value in %
Sets the % of the rate filter
Rfilter?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the rate filter.
Rsetpt
Value in current units
Sets the rate setpoint
Rsetpt?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the rate setpoint
Runits
Sec, min, hr
Sets the rate time unit
Runits?
<sp>XXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the rate time unit
Rfreq
Value in frequency
Sets rate Butterworth corner frequency
Rfreq?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns rate Butterworth corner fre­quency
Rwindow
Value in current units
Sets rate exponential filter window
Rwindow?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns rate exponential filter window
Save_cal
Save calibration values
Save_linearity
Save linearity values
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Sbaud
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
Sets the serial baud rate Sbaud?
<sp>XXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the serial baud data
Sdata
7 or 8
Sets the serial data bits
Sdata?
<sp>n<cr><lf>
Returns the serial data bits number
Sensor
1,2 or PRIMARY, SECONDARY
Sets the active measurement module
Sensor?
<sp>XXXXXXX,1<cr><lf>
Returns active measurement module in long string format
Setpt
value inside upper and lower limits
Sets the control setpoint for the instru­ment
Setpt?
<sp>XXXXXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the control setpoint in current units.
Setpt%
Value in % of current range
Sets the control setpoint in % of current range
Setptpct
Value in % of current range
Sets the control setpoint in % of current range
Setptpct?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the current setpoint in % of cur­rent range
Span
desired pressure or ?
Sets span on active pressure module or for ?, clears previous value, must be > 50% FS and has a 1% limit. CALDISABLE must be OFF/NO.
Span?
<sp>XXXXXXX<cr><lf>
Returns span scale factor for active pressure module
Sparity
Even, ODD, NONE
Sets the serial parity
Sparity?
<sp>CCCC<cr><lf>
Returns the serial parity
Srqmask
Stable,Error or both
Sets the POC8 to issue a service re­quest (SRQ) over the IEEE when the pressure Control is stable, or an error occurs. These are 80 hex and 40 hex respectively
Srqmask?
<sp>{string}<cr><lf>
Returns “stable”, ”error” or “error, stable” depending on the SRQ.
Sstop
1 or 2
Sets the serial stop bits
Sstop?
<sp>X<cr><lf>
Returns the serial stop bits
Stable?
Returns YES if instrument is stable or No
Stabledelay
0 to 65535
Sets the stable time to the number of seconds specified
Stabledelay?
<sp>XXXXXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the stable time.
stabletime
0 to 65535
Sets the stable time to the number of seconds specified
Stabletime?
<sp>XXXXXXX<cr><lf>
Returns the stable time.
StableWin
%fs value
Sets the stable window as a %FS
StableWin?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the stable window.
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Standby
None
Instrument placed in Standby Mode
Standby?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns yes if instrument is in Standby, no if otherwise
Step
Value inside upper and lower limits and inside the range of the active pressure module.
Sets the control step size for the instru­ment
Step-
Jogs the setpoint down one step
Step+
Jogs the setpoint up one step
Step?
<sp>+n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the control step for the instru­ment
Step%
Value in % of current range
Sets the control step in % of current range
Steppct
Value in % of current range
Sets the control step in % of current range
Steppct?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the current step in % of current range
Stop
None
Stop repeating output over serial port – see repeat
Tare
ON / OFF
Tares the reading to zero
Tare?
<sp> n.nnnnnE+nn <cr><lf>
Returns value of Tare
Units
units code or text in table below
Sets the instrument engineering units
Units?
<sp>CCCC<cr><lf>
Returns the instrument units in a text string
Unlock
None
Releases Acquire locks
UpperLimit
Value inside primary xduc­erRange in current units.
Sets the Upper control limit for the ac­tive pressure module.
UpperLimit?
<sp>xxxxxxx<cr><lf>
Returns the upper control limit for the active pressure module.
Vent
None
Instrument placed in Vent Mode
Vent?
<sp>(YES or NO)<cr><lf>
Returns yes if instrument is in Vent, no if otherwise
Volume
Value in cc
sets the system volume in cc’s – only applicable for the pump
Volume?
<sp>Xxxxxxx<cr><lf>
Returns the current system volume in cc’s
Window
Value in current units
Sets the exponential filter window for the active pressure module
Window?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns the exponential filter window for the active pressure module
Zero
desired pressure or ?
Sets zero to set pressure or for ?, clears previous value. CALDISABLE must be OFF/NO.
Zero?
<sp>n.nnnnnE+nn<cr><lf>
Returns zero offset for active pressure module
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n
Description
Output Format
Type
1
pounds per square inch
PSI
Imperial
2
inches of mercury @ 0°C
INHG
Imperial
3
inches of mercury @ 60°F
INHG
Imperial
4
inches of water @ 4°C
INH2C
Imperial
5
inches of water @ 20°C
INH2O
Imperial
6
inches of water @ 60°F
INH2O
Imperial
7
feet of water @ 4°C
FTH2O
Imperial
8
feet of water @ 20°C
FTH2O
Imperial
9
feet of water @ 60°F
FTH2O
Imperial
10
millitorr
MTORR
Metric
11
inches of sea water @ 0°C
INSW
Imperial
12
feet of sea water @ 0°C
FTSW
Imperial
13
atmospheres
ATM
Imperial
14
bars
BAR
Metric
15
millibars
MBAR
Metric
16
millimeters of water @ 4°C
MMH2O
Metric
17
centimeters of water @ 4°C
CMH2O
Metric
18
meters of water @ 4°C
MH2O
Metric
19
millimeters of mercury @ 0°C
MMHG
Metric
20
centimeters of mercury @ 0°C
CMHG
Metric
21
torr
TORR
Metric
22
kilopascals
KPA
Metric
23
pascals
PA
Metric
24
dynes per square
DY/CM2
Metric
25
grams per square centimeter
G/CM2
Metric
26
kilograms per square
KG/CM2
Metric
27
meters of sea water @ 0°C
MSW
Metric
28
ounce per square
OSI
Imperial
29
pounds per square foot
PSF
Imperial
30
tons per square
TSF
Imperial
32
micron of mercury @ 0°C
mHG
Metric
33
tons per square
TSI
Imperial
34
hectapascals
HPA
Metric
36
megapascals
MPA
Metric
37
millimeters of water @ 20°C
MMH2O
Metric
38
centimeters of water @ 20C
CMH2O
Metric
39
meters of water @ 20°C
MH2O
Metric
Units Command Syntax for Measurement Units
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Remote Operation 63
Code
Serial Poll Byte
Description
Error String Returned
E00
00h
No errors
NO ERRORS
E05
45h
Parameter error
EGPIB PARAMETER ERROR: <String that was sent>
E07
47h
Syntax error
EGPIB SYNTAX ERROR: <String that was sent>
Command
Response/Function
[:UPPer]?
Returns maximum range
:LOWer?
Returns minimum range
:UNIT
[:NAME]?
Returns ASCII units (mixed case)
:VALue?
Returns the units conversion factor
:REFerence
[:HEIGht] <n>
Sets the head pressure height
:HEIGht?
Returns the head pressure height
:MODE?
Returns “OFF”, “GAS”, or “LIQUID”
:MODE OFF | GAS |
Reload data from controller
LIQUID
Sets the head pressure mode
:MEDium<n>
Sets the medium density
:MEDium?
Returns medium
:ACTive <n>
Sets the active sensor
ACTive?
Returns the active sensor
SYSTem
:DATE <i,i,i>
Not used, kept for backwards compatibility
:DATE?
Not used, does not cause an error, does not return a re­sponse
:TIME <i,i,i>
Not used, kept for backwards compatibility
:TIME?
Not used, does not cause an error, dose not return a re­sponse
:ERRor[:NEXT]?
Returns error code, description
:KLOCk ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Sets the keylock state
Error Codes
SCPI Commands and Queries
Except for the engineering units selection, the numeric suffix selects the applicable chan­nel/sensor: 1= Channel A 2= Barometer (if installed)
This numeric suffix always defaults to 1 and is designated by [C] (channel)
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:PRESet
Load known state values
:SAVe
No function (not needed)
:VERSion?
Returns SCPI version 1994.0
TEST
Returns “OK”
:ELECtronic?
Returns “OK”
:RELay<n>?
Returns status of digital output <n>
:RELay<n> ON | OFF
Turns the digital output on or off <n>
UNIT
:[PRESsure] bar | mbar | Pa | psi
Sets the pressure units
:[PRESsure]?
Returns the pressure units
:NAME<n>?
Returns the units string for units code <n>
:FACTor <n>?
Returns the units conversion for units code <n>
:INDEX <n>
Sets the index number.
:INDEX?
Returns the index number. index unit 0 bar
mbar Pa psi atm kp/cm2 lbf/ft2 kPa cmH2O(4°C) inH2O(4°C)
10 inH2O(60°F) 11 ftH2O(4°C) 12 µmHg(0°C)
mmHg(0°C) cmHg(4°C) inHg(0°C) inHg(60°F)
17 - -
user user user
OUTPut
:STATe ON | OFF | 1 | 0
ON or 1 = Control OFF or 0 = Measure
:STATe?
Returns 0 for measure 1 for control
:MODE MEASure | CONTrol | VENT
Sets the mode indicated
:MODE?
Returns the mode string
:STABle?
Returns 1 if stable 0 if not
:AUTOvent ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Autovent is always true on POC8
:AUTOvent?
Returns the state of the Vent mode
:AUTORange ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Turns autorange on or off
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Remote Operation 65
:AUTORange?
Returns “ON” or “OFF”
[SOURce]
:PRESsure
[:LEVel] [:IMMediate]
[:AMPLitude]
<n>
Sets the setpoint
[:AMPLitude]?
Returns the setpoint
:SLEW <n>
Sets the rate setpoint
:SLEW?
Returns the rate setpoint
:TOLerance?
Returns the stable window
:TOLerance<n>
Sets the stable window
CALCulate
:LIMit
:LOWer<n>
Set the minimum control limit
:LOWer?
Set the minimum control limit
:UPPer<n>
Set the maximum control limit
:UPPer?
Set the maximum control limit
:SYSTem
:DETECT SLOW | FAST |
Sets the head pressure height in inches
CANCEL
Not used, kept for backwards compatibility
:DETECT?
Returns “0”
GPIB Capability Codes
All remote commands sent to the POC8 are shown in the Trouble Shooting view, under the “Re­mote” button. If there is a syntax error, an error message will appear below the errant command. Local errors and remote command errors will appear under the “Error” button. Maximum of 100
errors are stored and can be retrieved.
GPIB Capability Codes
SH1 Full source handshake capability AH1 Full acceptor handshake capability T6 Talker with serial poll and unaddress if MLA L4 Listener with unaddress if MTA SR1 Full service request capability L1 Full remote/local capability including LLO PO No parallel poll capability DC1 Full device clear capability DT1 Full device trigger capability C0 No controller capability E2 Tri-state outputs
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66 Remote Operation
Interface Functions
POC8 responds to the following IEEE.488.2 interface functions:
SRQ Service Request: A service request is asserted whenever an error is encountered.
When the bus controller issues a serial poll the error will be cleared. If the host IEEE board includes automatic serial polling capability, turn this feature off in order to view all errors.
LLO Local Lockout: The front panel keyboard of the device may be locked by sending
LLO or the command KEYLOCK ON.
GET Group Execute Trigger: When this message is received, the device will save the
current readings until the next time it is addressed as a talker.
GTL Go To Local: A GTL message will cause the device to return to local operation and
unlock the keyboard.
DCL Device Clear: When this message is received, the device will clear all errors and
buffers and remain in the Remote mode. SDC Selected Device Clear: The effect is the same as DCL. EOI End or Identify: May be used as a command or query terminator in the place of, or
concurrent with, a terminating linefeed.
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Remote Operation 67
USB Software Upgrade
The instrument software can be upgraded to the most recent release by copying the instrument software from the Beamex website onto a USB device. The user can then plug the USB device to the USB port on the front panel of the instrument for an easy upgrade. The instrument recog­nizes this device by displaying a USB icon on the top bar of the screen (uppermost picture be­low). The user can navigate to the Software upgrade menu by clicking on the USB icon. The software upgrade menu gives the user information on the current instrument software and the version of instrument software on the USB device (lowermost picture below).
The user can load the instrument software from the USB to the instrument by clicking on the de­sired version and then clicking [ ] button. The status of the installation can be seen on right one fourth of the screen.
The user also has the option to copy and load program test sequences from the USB drive which can later be accessed through the Programs view menu.
Home View with USB Icon.
Software Upgrade Menu.
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68 Options
Options
Barometric Module (for gauge and absolute emulation) (9891930) Additional Measurement Module
o 350 mbar / 5 psi (9891860) o 1 bar / 14.5 psi (9891870) o 6 bar / 87 psi (9891880) o 20 bar / 290 psi (9891890) o 100 bar / 1450 psi (9891900) o 210 bar / 3045 psi (9891910) o Special range, contact Beamex (9891920)
Bench Mounting Kit (9891850) Pressure hose for output pressure
o T-hose set with connectors for low pressure (8009550) o Extension hose (straight) for low pressure (8009560) o T-hose set for high pressure (8170200) o Hose set (straight) for high pressure (8003365)
Vacuum pump
o Vacuum Pump 110 V (9427110) o Vacuum Pump 230 V (9427230) o Vacuum pump switch set for panel (9972405) o Swivel stand for vacuum pump (9972410)
Contamination Prevention Accessories
o DMT40 Dirt and Moisture Trap for max. 40 bar / 580 psi (9010900) o DMT210 Dirt and Moisture Trap for max. 210 / 3050 psi pressure (9010910)
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Options 69
Barometric Module
The Barometric Module is an absolute pressure module used to accurately measure local at­mospheric pressure. This module is in a different housing compared to the regular modules. It is removable by taking off the top cover of the chassis.
The POC8 uses the barometric pressure, measured by the barometric module, for pressure mode emulation in the channels. If a barometric module is installed the Pressure Mode button in the Home view (main screen) will become active and, when pressed, will toggle between Abso­lute and Gauge mode (see chapter Home View on page 18). The barometer reading can also be read at the bottom of the buttons in the Home view.
Gauge Pressure Emulation
In the Home view (main screen) an absolute pressure module channel will indicate “Absolute” in the mode button (this is the default mode). When this button is pressed the button label will tog­gle to “Gauge” and have a lighter background color. The lighter background color is an indica- tion that the channel is in emulation mode.
In the gauge emulation mode the atmospheric pressure reading from the barometric reference module is subtracted from the absolute pressure reading to emulate a gauge pressure.
Absolute Pressure Emulation
In the Home view (main screen) a gauge pressure module channel will indicate “Gauge” in the mode button (this is the default mode). When this button is pressed the button label will toggle to “Absolute” and have a lighter button background color. The lighter background color is an indica­tion that the channel is in emulation mode.
In the absolute emulation mode the atmospheric pressure reading from the barometric module is added to the gauge pressure reading to emulate an absolute pressure.
Emulation Mode Accuracy
The accuracy in emulation mode is different for gauge and absolute emulation mode. The barometric module has six significant digits and has a guaranteed drift of 0.0002827 mbar /
0.0000041 psi over a 24 hour period which has no significant effect on the emulated gauge pressure uncertainty.
The absolute uncertainty of the barometric module must be considered in the emulated absolute pressure uncertainty.
Calibration of the Barometric Module
The Barometric Module can be calibrated in exactly the same manner as the other installed modules as described in section Calibration.
Specifications of the Barometric Module
Accuracy: 0.02% of reading. Uncertainties include all pressure effects, temperature effects over the calibrated range and calibration stability for 365 days after re-zeroing.
Pressure Range: The standard Barometric Module is calibrated from 0.55 to 1.17 bara / 8 to 17 psia. Resolution: 6 digits.
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70 Options
Typically, the pressure control unit in each device has limits of 10, 100 or 210 barg / 150, 1500 or 3,045 psig. If a measurement module is placed into a device where the control unit has a higher upper pressure range, the maxi­mum control limit will be limited to the maximum range of the measurement module.
Additional measurement modules
A secondary measurement module of any standard range, can be purchased as an option. In all other regards, the add-on module will meet all of the specifications and operating parameters outlines throughout this manual.
While any measurement module will function in any device, the results may not always be opti­mum. For example, if a 1 bar / 14.5 psi module is placed in a device that has a 100 bar / 1500 psi upper limit, the controlled pressure stability may not be acceptable.
Secondary measurement module installation
If the add-on measurement module is of a higher full scale range than the existing primary mod­ule, then this newer module becomes the Primary, and the existing module must be moved to the Secondary Module slot. For complete installation instructions see chapter Removing the
measurement module on page 72.
Bench Mounting Kit
A rack mount kit is used to install POC8 into Beamex MCS200 Calibration Workstation.
POC8 Rack Mount Kit.
Fittings
POC8 is delivered with proper pressure connectors and hoses for supply pressure and vacuum. The Barometric Module comes with a standard Barb fitting.
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Options 71
Re-calibrating
We recommend having the system re-calibrated by the manufacturer at regular intervals of ap­proximately 12 months. Every re-calibration at the factory also includes a comprehensive and free checking of all system parameters.
POC8 requires almost no maintenance, because all moving parts are extremely robust. There are no parts which have to be serviced by the user.
During each re-calibration the function of the integrated relief valves are checked. Please contact Beamex when it is time to re-calibrate your POC8.
Dirt and Moisture Trap
Beamex Dirt and Moisture trap allow the user to operate POC8 in contamination prone areas. It prevents in > 90 % efficiency contaminants like any liquids, oil or dirt to enter POC8 when the direction of pressure flow is from device under test (DUT) to POC8 or when the device under test is vented.
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72 Maintenance
There must be a measurement module installed in the “Primary Module” slot
for the system to function properly. If the system is operated with the pri­mary slot empty the system will display an error.
Maintenance
POC8 is designed for maintenance-free operation. User maintenance is not recommended. If you have questions not covered by this manual, please contact Beamex.
Removing the measurement module
Follow the following instructions for removing or replacement the measurement module:
1. VENT THE SYSTEM by placing the device in vent mode. Then turn off the power.
2. Loosen the five Philips screws on the top cover of the device as seen in picture "Top view of POC8" below and open the top cover to reveal the insides of the chassis (picture "Chassis assembly").
3. Unscrew the thumb screw holding in the measurement module (lowermost picture below).
4. Apply a light inward pressure against the bottom of the module case, just below the range label, while tilting the case upward to clear the clamp plate and screw head.
5. Pull the module outward, through the top opening.
Phillips screws.     
Top view of POC8. Chassis assembly.
Measurement Module.
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Maintenance 73
Further access to the interior of the device is NOT recommended. There are no user-serviceable plumbing or parts inside. In addition to the danger­ous voltages present (line voltage), there are circuits sensitive to electro­static discharge damage.
ESD PROTECTION REQUIRED! The proper use of grounded work surfaces and personal wrist straps are required when coming into contact with ex­posed circuits (printed circuit boards) to prevent static discharge damage to sensitive electronic components.
If faults cannot be corrected locally, immediately take the system off line and protect it from unintentional restarts. Contact Beamex for further in­structions.
Problem / Type of Fault
Correction
The device has been switched on and no measurement(s) have ap­peared and the entire area of the screen is white (or dark).
Switch the device off. Wait 5 seconds and switch the device on.
The screen is dark and the correc­tive action for #1 above has no ef­fect.
Check that the power cable is connected properly and have authorized technical staff check that the supply voltage is correct.
The screen is dark and the action taken to solve the problem of #2 above has no effect.
Unplug the unit from the power source (wall socket), then remove the power cord from the in­strument. The power cord input socket includes two internal fuses. Check both fuses for continuity.
WARNING! When needed, use only 1.25 amp 250V SLO-BLO 5x20 Fuse.
Malfunction during operation.
Switch the device off. Wait 5 seconds and switch the device on.
Unstable control.
Consult Beamex.
The setpoint value is not reached.
Check whether the value of the supply pressure is the value required, and leak test the plumbing.
!
Servicing of electrical, electronic or pneumatic equipment must be performed by qualified and authorized technical staff, observing all relevant safety regulations.
Troubleshooting
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74 Calibration
Calibration
The POC8 automatically adjusts the pressure reading for the effects of temperature and nonlin­earity within the calibrated temperature range of 15 - 45°C. The process is referred to as dy­namic compensation because each reading is so adjusted before it is output to the display or to a communication bus. Thus, a calibrated device operated within its temperature band, and with proper zero and span adjustments, will provide accurate pressure measurements.
The POC8 should have the calibration verified periodically to insure stability. The recommended calibration cycle is one year or six months depending on the pressure module range.
Environment
For maximum accuracy, allow the device to warm up a minimum of 15 minutes in ambient tem­perature within the compensated range prior to a calibration. In addition, the device should be at rest on a stable platform that is free of excessive vibration and shock.
Pressure Standards
It is recommended to use appropriately accurate primary pressure standards when calibrating this instrument. Such standards should be sufficient so that when the techniques of the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) are applied, the device meets its accuracy statements as required by ISO/IEC 17025:2005, or other applicable standards.
Media
The recommended calibration medium is dry nitrogen or clean dry instrument air. A height varia­tion between the standard and the POC8 can cause significant errors. A calculation should be made to compensate for this difference. This compensation can be done as presented in chap­ter Head Pressure on page 80.
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Calibration 75
Please make note of a password change and save the new password in a secure location.
Service View (unlocked)
The Service view can be accessed and unlocked by following the instructions in chapter Ser­vice View on page 47. The unlocked Service view will appear (see picture below). To re-lock
this screen, press the Lock button.
Unlocked Service view.
From the unlocked Service view, the Password can be changed by pressing the Enter button next to the Change Password label. This will open a keypad where a new password can be en­tered and accepted by pressing the Check [ ] button.
The Unlocked Service view is the access point to all calibration screens described further on.
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76 Calibration
One point calibration.
Notice the reference symbol [ ]. This is a reference indica­tion giving a constant reference point for the level of the inter­nal sensor.
Calibration Data
The Calibration Data view [ ] is where the calibration data for each measurement module is stored and amended. The Serial number (S/N), Zero offset (Zero) and Span offset (Span) can be seen in this screen. The date of calibration, the calibration interval and the certificate number can be entered by pressing the corresponding button, then saved by pressing the Check [ ] button. To revert back to the factory calibration, press the “Restore Factory Cal” button. To view the calibration data for each module press the “Channel” button at the top and choose a module from the resulting channel selection menu.
Calibration Data.
One Point Calibration
A Single Point Calibration [ ] (usually a zero point calibration) of each measurement module installed can be accomplished in “One Point Cal” tool. The module channel is chosen by pressing the “Channel” button at the top of this screen, and then selecting from the list of installed module channels. For gauge pressure simply expose the reference and the pressure port of the module to atmospheric pressure and then press the “New Value” button and enter zero (0) using the key- pad. For an absolute module apply a known reference pressure to the pressure port of the pres­sure module, press the “New Value” button and then enter the reference pressure (known true pressure) using the keypad. If you want to save the value in the module, press Save.
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Calibration 77
Two Point Calibration
Two Point Calibration [ ] provides a place to adjust the measurement module Zero and Span (sometimes referred to as the offset and slope).
Two Point Calibration.
Follow the steps below for a complete 2 Point Calibration: Select a measurement module to calibrate by pressing the Channel button at the top of the
screen.
To calibrate the “Low Point”:
1. The pressure port of the module being calibrated should be supplied with a suitable, “low point” pressure (see chapter Rear Panel on page 13 for the port location).
2. For a gauge module(s), this low point pressure can be achieved by opening the pressure and reference ports to atmospheric pressure.
3. For an absolute module(s) a suitable source of vacuum should be applied to the Pres­sure port along with a high accuracy vacuum standard or a pressure calibration standard can be connected to the Pressure port that can generate and measure a pressure value. In either case the pressure should be measured at a stable value that is within 20% of the minimum range of the selected internal pressure module.
4. When the pressure is stable, record the live reading shown on the Two Point Cal screen and enter this value as the “Low Reading” by pressing the Low Reading button and en- tering the number followed by the Check [ ] button. Record the “true pressure” ob- tained from the reference standard and enter it as the “Low Reference” value in the same manner.
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78 Calibration
To calibrate the ”High Point”:
1. The “High Point” Calibration is done in a similar way as the “Low Point”.
2. Supply a pressure to the Pressure Port of the module being calibrated, using a pressure standard. This pressure should be as close as possible to the full scale value of the se­lected pressure module or at least within 20% of that value.
3. After the pressure stabilizes, record live reading shown on the Two Point Cal screen and enter this value as the “High Reading” by pressing the High Reading button and entering the number followed by the Check [ ] button. Record the “true pressure” obtained from the reference standard and enter it as the “High Reference” value in the same man­ner.
4. After all four values (High Reference, High Reading, Low reference, & Low reading) have been entered, the Adjust button will become active. Press the Adjust button to check and accept the calibration data then press the Save button. The instrument will then prompt with the question “Save Cal Data?” Pressing the check button [ ] in this screen will save the calibration to the memory of the module.
Linearization
The Linearize Tool [ ] provides a place to record upscale and downscale calibration data and
to linearize each transducer using that data. An “as found calibration” can be performed by con-
necting a suitable pressure standard to the Pressure port of the measurement module being calibrated, and supplying up to11 pressure points across the complete range. The record of the
pressures from the pressure standard and the corresponding reading from the devices’ module
can be recorded and transcribed into the Linearization Matrix. Linearization of each measure­ment module can be performed from this screen by selecting module channel using the channel button in the top left hand corner.
Linearization Setup.
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Calibration 79
After calibration is complete, return to the Calibration Data View (chapter Calibration Data on page 76) to record the certificate number, calibration interval and the date of calibration. Restoration to factory calibration can also be completed in this view.
The Linearization view automatically populates the screen with 10% increments from the low to high pressure corresponding to the range of the pressure module selected. These values can be changed to reflect the values generated by the standard and the corresponding readings taken from the POC8. Each value from the standard can be entered under the reference col­umn, corresponding Upscale and Downscale readings from the device can be entered in the “Upscale” and “Downscale” columns. To enter a value simply press the number and a key pad will appear (see picture below) where the number can be entered. Press the check button [ ] to accept each value. The “Average” column automatically averages the upscale and downscale values.
Linearization Values.
The picture above shows some typical values that might be seen in a linearization calibration. In the top right of the Operating Screen is the Graph Icon [ ] that, when pressed, reveals a Lin­earization Error Graph that gives a visual representation of the errors associated with the values entered in the Linearization screen.
This Linearization error graph shows a scaling that corresponds to the maximum error calcu­lated from the data entered in the Linearization Matrix. It is a good indication of the overall error of the module, and will quickly reveal any gross data entry errors that have been made. To revert back to the Linearization Matrix press the Matrix Icon [ ].
When satisfied that all values have been entered correctly, press the adjust button and then the save button to save the new calibration data in the transducer memory.
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80 Calibration
The Head Pressure should not be active when calibrating POC8 measure­ment modules. Before calibrating the Head height should be set at zero. Difference in height between the laboratory standard and the POC8 during calibration should be factored into the uncertainty analysis.
Head Pressure
The Head Pressure view [ ] provides an automated way to calculate the head pressure offset between a device being tested and the POC8, based on:
Height: the difference between the device under test and the sensing element in
the measurement module inside the POC8
Gas Density: the media density of the pressure media Gas Temperature Local Gravity
The Head Pressure view is placed under the password protected area of the operator interface to safeguard against inadvertent activation. It is intended to be used to accurately measure the pressure at an external source that is at a different elevation from the POC8 measurement mod­ule sensing that pressure.
The four parameters are used to calculate the pressure that is a result of the different eleva­tions. It should not be used when calibrating POC8. Before calibrating the Head height should be set at zero.
The picture below shows the Head Pressure screen. The height, gas density (Nitrogen or dry air), gas temperature and local gravity can be entered here based on the specific setup of the system.
Head Pressure, Pneumatic.
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Appendix 81
Code
Description
Output Format
1
pounds per square inch
PSI
2
inches of mercury @ 0°C
inHg 0°C
3
inches of mercury @ 60°F
inHg 60°F
4
inches of water @ 4°C
inH2O 4°C
5
inches of water @ 20°C
inH2O 20°C
6
inches of water @ 60°F
inH2O 60°F
7
feet of water @ 4°C
ftH2O 4°C
8
feet of water @ 20°C
ftH2O 20°C
9
feet of water @ 60°F
ftH2O 60°F
10
millitorr
mTorr
11
inches of seawater @ 0°C 3.5% salinity
inSW
12
feet of seawater @ 0°C 3.5% salinity
ftSW
13
atmospheres
ATM
14
bars
bar
15
millibars
mbar
16
millimeters of water @ 4°C
mmH2O 4°C
17
centimeters of water @ 4°C
cmH2O 4°C
18
meters of water @ 4°C
mH2O 4°C
19
millimeters of mercury @ 0°C
mmHg 0°C
20
centimeters of mercury @ 0°C
cmHg 0°C
21
torr
torr
22
kilopascals
kPa
23
pascals
Pa
24
dyne per square centimeter
Dy/cm2
25
grams per square centimeter
g/cm2
26
kilograms per square centimeter
kg/cm2
27
meters of seawater @ 0°C 3.5% salinity
MSW
28
ounce per square inch
OSI
29
pounds per square foot
PSF
30
tons per square foot
TSF
31
percent of full scale
%FS
32
micron HG @ 0°C
µHg 0°C
33
ton per square inch
TSI
34
n/a
n/a
35
hectopascals
hPa
36
megapascals
MPa
37
millimeters of water @ 20°C
mmH2O 20°C
38
centimeters of water @ 20°C
cmH2O 20°C
39
meters of water @ 20°C
mH2O 20°C
n/a
User Units 1
User defined
Appendix
Measurement Units
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82 Appendix
Code
Pressure Unit
To convert from PSI
To convert to PSI
1
PSI
1
1
2
inHg 0°C
2.036020
0.4911544
3
inHg 60°F
2.041772
0.4897707
4
inH2O 4°C
27.68067
0.03612629
5
inH2O 20°C
27.72977
0.03606233
6
inH2O 60°F
27.70759
0.03609119
7
ftH2O 4°C
2.306726
0.4335149
8
ftH2O 20°C
2.310814
0.4327480
9
ftH2O 60°F
2.308966
0.4330943
10
mTorr
51715.08
0.00001933672
11
inSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
26.92334
0.03714250
12
ftSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
2.243611
0.445710
13
ATM
0.06804596
14.69595
14
bar
0.06894757
14.50377
15
mbar
68.94757
0.01450377
16
mmH2O 4°C
703.0890
0.001422295
17
cmH2O 4°C
70.30890
0.01422295
18
mH2O 4°C
0.7030890
1.422295
19
mmHg 0°C
51.71508
0.01933672
20
cmHg 0°C
5.171508
0.1933672
21
torr
51.71508
0.01933672
22
kPa
6.894757
0.1450377
23
Pa
6894.757
0.0001450377
24
Dy/cm2
68947.57
0.00001450377
25
g/cm2
70.30697
0.01422334
26
kg/cm2
0.07030697
14.22334
27
MSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
0.6838528
1.462303
28
OSI
16
0.0625
29
PSF
144
0.006944444
30
TSF
0.072
13.88889
31
%FS
(PSI / RANGE) x 100
(% FS x RANGE) / 100
32
µHg 0°C
51715.08
0.00001933672
33
TSI
0.0005
2000
35
hPa
68.94757
0.01450377
36
MPa
0.006894757
145.0377
37
mmH2O 20°C
704.336
0.001419777
38
cmH2O 20°C
70.4336
0.01419777
39
mH2O 20°C
0.704336
1.419777
Conversion Factors, PSI
The values listed in the column “To convert from PSI” are the values embedded in the instru- ment program. The values listed under “To convert to PSI” are internally calculated approxima- tions based on the embedded values.
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Appendix 83
Code
Pressure Unit
To convert from millitorr
To convert to millitorr
1
PSI
0.00001933672
51715.08
2
inHg 0°C
0.00003936995
25400.08909
3
inHg 60°F
0.00003948117
25328.53093
4
inH2O 4°C
0.0005352534
1868.273977
5
inH2O 20°C
0.0005362028
1864.966281
6
inH2O 60°F
0.0005357739
1866.458778
7
ftH2O 4°C
0.00004460451
22419.25773
8
ftH2O 20°C
0.00004468356
22379.59744
9
ftH2O 60°F
0.00004464783
22397.50637
10
mTorr
1.0
1.000000022
11
inSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
0.0005206091
1920.827359
12
ftSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
0.00004338408
23049.92831
13
ATM
0.000001315786
760002.2299
14
bar
0.000001333220
750063.6259
15
mbar
0.001333220
750.0636259
16
mmH2O 4°C
0.0135954
73.5540997
17
cmH2O 4°C
0.001359544
735.5409971
18
mH2O 4°C
0.00001359544
73554.09971
19
mmHg 0°C
0.001
1000.000022
20
cmHg 0°C
0.0001
10000.00022
21
torr
0.001
1000.000022
22
kPa
0.0001333220
7500.636259
23
Pa
0.1333220
7.500636259
24
Dy/cm2
1.333220
0.750063626
25
g/cm2
0.001359506
735.561166
26
kg/cm2
0.000001359506
735561.166
27
MSW 0°C 3.5% salinity
0.00001322347
75623.11663
28
OSI
0.0003093875
3232.1992
29
PSF
0.002784488
359.132477
30
TSF
0.000001392244
718265.0575
32
µHg 0°C
1.0
1.000000022
33
TSI
n/a
n/a
35
hPa
0.001333220
750.0636259
36
MPa
0.0000001333220
7500636.259
37
mmH2O 20°C
0.01361955
73.42388114
38
cmH2O 20°C
0.001361955
734.2388114
39
mH2O 20°C
0.00001361955
73423.88114
Conversion Factors, millitorr
The following table lists factors which should be used as multipliers when converting other pres­sure units to or from millitorr.
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
Page 92
84 Appendix
Code
Pressure Unit
To convert from Pascal
To convert to Pascal
1
PSI
1.450377E-04
6.894757E+03
2
inHg 0°C
2.952997E-04
3.386390E+03
3
inHg 60°F
2.961339E-04
3.376850E+03
4
inH2O 4°C
4.014741E-03
2.490820E+02
5
inH2O 20°C
4.021862E-03
2.486410E+02
6
inH2O 60°F
4.018645E-03
2.488400E+02
7
ftH2O 4°C
3.345622E-04
2.988980E+03
8
ftH2O 20°C
3.351551E-04
2.983692E+03
9
ftH2O 60°F
3.348871E-04
2.986080E+03
10
mTorr
7.500636E+00
1.333220E-01
11
inSW 0°C 3.5% sal
3.904899E-03
2.560885E+02
12
ftSW 0°C 3.5% sal
3.254082E-04
3.073062E+03
13
ATM
9.869230E-06
1.013250E+05
14
bar
1.00000E-05
1.00000E+05
15
mbar
1.00000E-02
1.00000E+02
16
mmH2O 4°C
1.019744E-01
9.806378E+00
17
cmH2O 4°C
1.019744E-02
9.806378E+01
18
mH2O 4°C
1.019744E-04
9.806378E+03
19
mmHg 0°C
7.500636E-03
1.333220E+02
20
cmHg 0°C
7.500636E-04
1.333220E+03
21
torr
7.500636E-03
1.333220E+02
22
kPa
1.00000E-03
1.00000E+03
23
Pa
1.00000E+00
1.00000E+00
24
Dy/cm2
1.00000E+01
1.00000E-01
25
g/cm2
1.019716E-02
9.806647E+01
26
kg/cm2
1.019716E-05
9.806647E+04
27
MSW 0°C 3.5% sal
9.918444E-05
1.008222E+04
28
OSI
2.320603E-03
4.309223E+02
29
PSF
2.088543E-02
4.788025E+01
30
TSF
1.044271E-05
9.576052E+04
32
µHg 0°C
7.500636E+00
1.333220E-01
33
TSI
7.251885E-08
1.378951E+07
35
hPa
1.00000E-02
1.00000E+02
36
MPa
1.00000E-06
1.00000E+06
37
mmH2O 20°C
1.021553E-01
9.789017E+00
38
cmH2O 20°C
1.021553E-02
9.789017E+01
39
mH2O 20°C
1.021553E-04
9.789017E+03
Conversion Factors, Pascal
The following table lists factors which should be used as multipliers when converting other pres­sure units to or from Pascal.
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
Page 93
Appendix 85
Notes
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
Page 94
86 Appendix
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
Page 95
Appendix 87
Beamex® POC8 Automatic Pressure Controller
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