Static electricity can easily damage your SQ593 mainboard. By
observing a few basic precautions can help safeguard against damage
that could result in expensive repairs. Follow the simple measures
below to protect your equipment from static electricity damage:
1.Keep the mainboard and other system components in their
anti-static packaging until you are ready to install them.
2.Touch a grounded surface before you remove any system
component from its protective anti-static packaging.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded,
anti-static mat. The operator should be wearing an anti-static
wristband, grounded at the same points as the anti-static mat.
3.After removing the mainboard from its original packaging,
only place it on a grounded, anti-static surface component
side up. Immediately inspect the board for damage. Due to
shifting during shipping, it is suggested that the installer press
down on all of the socket ICs to ensure they are properly
seated. Do this only with the board placed on a firm flat
surface.
4.During configuration and installation touch a grounded
surface frequently to discharge any static electrical charge
that may have built up in your body. The best precaution is to
wear a grounded wrist strap. When handling the mainboard
or an adapter card avoid touching its components. Handle the
mainboard and adapter cards either by the edges or by the
adapter card case mounting bracket.
The information presented in this publication has been carefully
screened for reliability.
The manufacturer provides this manual As is with no warranties
of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited
to, the implied warranties or conditions of this product fitness for
any particular purpose. In no event shall manufacturer be liable
for any loss of profits, loss of business, loss of data, interruption of
business, or indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages
of any kind, even if manufacturer has been advised of the
possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error in this
manual or product. The manufacturer has the right to change
this specification without pre-notice.
Trademarks and product names appearing in this manual may
or may not be registered of their respective holders.
4.11 IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION.............................................................................4-19
Introduction
How to use this Manual
This manual provides information necessary for SQ593 mainboard and is organized into
4 chapters. Its purpose is to explain the installation procedures and operations of the
mainboard as specified below.
Introduction :Manual information and checklist
Key Features : An overview of the specifications of this mainboard
Installation : Instructions on how to setup the mainboard
BIOS setup : BIOS software setup information
Item Checklist
The SQ593 mainboard should contain followings tick( ). Immediately, contact to your
retailer if you discover any missing items, or any damage .
The SQ593 mainboard
This SQ593 users manual
2 serial port ribbon cables attached to a mounting bracket
1 parallel ribbon cable attached to a mounting bracket
1 IDE ribbon cable
1 Floppy ribbon cable
PS/2 mouse cable with mounting bracket (optional )
Infrared module(optional)
Pipeline Burst Cache Module (optional)
USB(2-port) cable with mounting bracket(optional)
SQ 593
1
key Features
Processor: The SQ593 supports Intel Pentium Processors P54C 75-200MHz, and
Cyrix 6x86 Processors. The ZIF Socket 7 will support future Pentium Overdrives.
L2 Cache: Optional 0KB cache upgradeable to 512KB. Standard package includes
256KB cache onboard upgradeable to 512KB using a Pipelined Burst L2 COAST
(cache on a stick) Module inserted into the cache expansion slot.
System memory: Supports four 72-pin SIMM modules using 4MB, 8MB, 16MB
or 32MB for a maximum 128MB. Memory supported is both Fast Page Mode
(FPM) and Extended Data Output (EDO). The memory must be 70ns ( nano
seconds) or faster.
Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) memory DIMM Modules: Two 168-pin DIMM
memory modules are also featured on the SQ593 in addition to the four 72-pin
SIMM modules. The DIMM module sizes can be 1Mx64, 2Mx64, or 4Mx64. The
DIMM modules must be 3.3 volts and can be EDO DRAM or Synchronous
DRAM(SDRAM) . The memory must be 60ns or faster. The SQ593 can only
support either SIMMs or DIMMs, not both.
Intel Chipset: Intel 82430VX PCIset as the core Chipset with a Winbond
83877F/AF super 1/O (input/output) controller chip.
Expansion Slots: Three 16-bit ISA slots, one 8-bit ISA slot and three 32-bit PCI
slots (includes one shared).
Super Multi-I/O: Two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel
port with ECP and EPP compatibility. One FDD header supporting either 5.25 or
3.5 (1.2, 1.44 or 2.88MB) floppy drives without requiring an external I/O card. One
fast IrDA TX/RX infrared port.
PCI Bus Master IDE Controller: Onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with 2
ports to support 4 IDE devices. This controller supports PIO mode 3 and 4 with a
data transfer rate up to 17MB per second. The Bus Master IDE DMA mode 2
transfer up to 22MB per second.
PCI BIOS: With Green, Plug and Play function.
Universal Serial Bus: Two standard USB headers supporting up to 48MHz and 127
peripheral devices . Optional USB cable set.
Optional IrDA and PS/2 mouse: Optional Fast IrDA (Infrared) or on IrDA TX/RX
module for wireless interface and PS/2 mouse connector.
1
SQ 593
Mainboard Layout
D
MM
S
o
2
S
MM
S
o
4
Power
Conn.
Parallel Ptr.
F
oppy
Conn
Primary IDE
Secondary IDE
Pipelined Burst Level 2 Cache Expension Slot
PC
S
o
1
SA
S
o
4
JP 3
JP
9
JP 1
PS2
KBD
.
PS2
J34
J35
USB
SA
S
o
3
SA
S
o
2
SA
S
o
1
S
MM
S
o
1
S
MM
S
o
2
S
MM
S
o
3
D
MM
S
o
1
PC
S
o
2
PC
S
o
3
I
I
I
I
l
l
t
t
l
l
t
t
I
l
t
82371SB
I
l
t
82437VX
Mouse
CON.
CON
COM 2
COM 1
l
I
l
t
I
I
.
l
l
I
t
t
l
t
I
l
t
I
I
l
l
t
t
BIOS
JP 7
JP 8
JP 10
82438VX
82438VX
ZIF Socket 7
JP 11
JP 2
J 24
J 25
256KB On-Board L2 Cache
J30J28 J26
J32
J31
J29 J27
Installation
SQ 593
2
Installation Preview
Before you install the SQ593 mainboard into the system chassis,
you may find it convenient to first configure the mainboard
hardware. This section describes how to configure the jumper
settings, install memory modules and how to attach the various
system components. Before using your computer you must review
the following 6 steps:
Jumpers settings.
Installation of DRAM memory modules.
Installation of the CPU.
Installation of IDE-I/O cables and the power supply
connection.
Installation of expansion cards.
Setup of the system BIOS software.
WARNING: Do not apply power if the mainboard
appears damaged or items are missing from the
mainboard .
Installation Steps
Jumper Settings
You can configure the hardware options by setting jumper on the
mainboard. A jumper is a set of two or more metal pins in a plastic
base attached to the mainboard. A plastic Jumper cap with a
5
SQ 593
metal (conductive) plate inside fits over two pins to create an
electrical contact or short between them. This contact establishes a
hardware setting and is referred to as a closed jumper setting.
Some jumpers have two pins while others may have three or more.
Jumpers are sometimes combined into sets called jumper blocks
where all the jumpers in the block must be set together to establish
a hardware setting. In this manual the jumper settings will be
described as graphically using a ( )triangle always marking Pin 1.
Those jumpers with two pins will be shown as closed and open. A
jumper is referred to as closed by placing the plastic jumper cap
over the two jumper pins and as open by removing the jumper cap.
Some jumpers are oriented vertically and other horizontally with
Pin 1 marked as ( =P1).
This jumper is closed with the jumper cap is placed over the 2 pins
P2 P1
SQ 593
6
P2 P1
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
This jumper is open with the jumper cap removed from the 2 pins
WARNING: Some pins are used for connectors or
power sources. These are clearly marked
separately from the jumpers listed in Mainboard
Layout. Any improper placing of jumper caps
over these connectors will result in damage to
your motherboard.
CPU Voltage Selection Jumpers
Intel Pentium SelectionJP1JP11JP2
P54C
STD
(3.135V-3.6V)
P2 P1
P2 P1
P 4
P6
P54C
VRE
(3.4-3.6V)
P2 P1P 2 P1
P 4
P6
P55C
(2.5V)
P2 P1P 2 P1
P 4
P6
P55C
(2.8V)
P2 P1
7
SQ 593
P2 P1
P 4
P6
WARNING: Pins 1 thru 8 of JP2 must always be open
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
P2
P
8
whether the voltage is set to 2.5V or 2.8V. This applies to both
Intel P55C CPU and the Cyrix 6x86 CPU.
Cyrix 6x86 SelectionJP1JP11JP2
STD
(3.15-3.6)
P2 P1
P2 P1
P 4
P6
VRE
(3.4-3.6)
P2 P1P 2 P 1
P 4
P6
2.5V
(Future )
P2 P1P 2 P 1
P 4
P6
2.8V
(Future)
P2 P1
P2 P1
P 4
P6
REMARK: Effective April 24, 1996 Cyrix changed
their previous part markings to their new markings
(example: 028 into 3.52V(028)) for their nominal
voltage specification of 3.52 volts(also known as the
VRE spec.). The table below shows Cyrix old Vs new
markings. Be sure that your mainboard voltage jumper
settings are set accordingly.
SQ 593
8
Previous
Marking
Previous
Recommended
New MarkingNew
Nominal Voltage
Blank3.3V3.3V or 3.52V3.52V
0163.3VN/AN/A
0283.52V3.52V(028)3.52V
CMOS Settings(Operation/Clear CMOS Data) (JP3)
The JP3 allows you to clear the SQ593 mainboard CMOS memory
and Real Time Clock (RTC) data. The CMOS memory maintains
the system configuration information and RTC provides the system
with the date and time. Make sure this jumper is open for normal
operation.
Normal (Default)Clear CMOS
Recommended
Nominal Voltage
P2 P1
P2 P1
Clear CMOS procedure :
The SQ593 mainboard uses a Benchmarq BQ3285S chip. To clear
the stored CMOS data, power on with the JP3 closed and then do
the following :
1) With the system turned off, close JP3 ⇒ 2) Power on for a few
seconds ⇒ 3) Power off ⇒ 4) Open JP3 ⇒ 5) Power on ⇒ 6)
Re-setup the BIOS (refer to enter the BIOS setup menu, hold down
<DEL> during the system boot sequence).
NOTICE: Under some circumstances it is possible that
the CMOS configuration settings may be lost or
corrupted causing the system to malfunction. This is not
9
SQ 593
a serious problem. If this happens, run the BIOS setup
utility and re-enter your configuration settings. When
you restart the computer, the system should work
normally.
CPU Type and Selection {JP7,JP8,JP9(=BF0),JP10(= BF1)}
The system speed depends upon the frequency of CLOCK
GENERATOR which is determined by jumpers. These jumpers
tell the system what speed to run at. Currently, this mainboard
speed range is from 75MHz to 200MHz. The CPU input frequency
must match the frequency of CLOCK GEN or it will cause the
system to malfunction. For example, setting a 75MHz CPU to run
at 90MHz will cause the system to malfunction.
Intel CPU SettingJP7JP8JP9(BF0)JP10(BF1)
75MHz
90MHz
100MHz
120MHz
133MHz
P2 P1P2 P 1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1
P2 P1P3 P2 P 1
SQ 593
P3 P2 P 1P 3 P2 P1
P3 P2 P 1P 3 P2 P1
P3 P2 P 1P 3 P2 P1
P 3 P 2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
P3 P2 P 1
10
150MHz
P2 P1
P2 P1
P 3 P 2 P1P3 P2 P 1
166MHz
P2 P1
P2 P1P3 P2 P 1P3 P2 P 1
180MHz
P2 P1
P2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
P 3 P 2 P1
200MHz
P2 P1
P2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
P 3 P 2 P1
Cyrix 6X86 SettingJP7JP8JP9(BF0)JP10(BF1)
100MHz(=P120+)
P2 P1P2 P 1
P 3 P 2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
110MHz(=P133+)
P2 P1P2 P 1P 3 P 2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
120MHz(=P150+)
133MHz(=P166+)
11
P2 P1
P2 P1
SQ 593
P2 P1
P2 P1P3 P 2 P1
P 3 P 2 P1
P3 P2 P 1
P3 P2 P 1
NOTICE: When installing the CPU into the CPU socket, be sure
that PIN 1 of the CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of
socket. The CPU is an extremely sensitive electric component and
can be easily damaged by static electricity.
Expansion Slots
The SQ593 has 7 expansion Slots On-board, there are 3 16-bit ISA,
1 8-bit ISA, and 3 32-bit PCI expansion Slots (includes 1 shared).
SIMM Slots-System Memory (DRAM)
You can configure the system memory size in a variety of ways by
in using different combinations of the four 72-pin DRAM SIMM
modules. The memory must be 70ns (nano seconds) or faster using
either Fast Page Mode or Extended Data Output (EDO) types. The
memory chart below shows the different memory size combinations
available. Please pay attention to the following restrictions:
1)You must use one pair of sockets at a time in sequence (i.e.
SIMM1 and SIMM2, or all four sockets at once). Each pair of
modules must be the same size and speed and may be either
single sided or double-sided.
2)Module sizes: Single-side SIMMs: 4MB, 16MB
3)Double-side SIMMs: 8MB, 32MB, 64MB
IMPORTANT: To support parity check detection, you must use
True 36-bit parity type DRAM (i.e. 8 data chips + 4 parity chips).
Mixing 32-bit non parity DRAM (i.e. 8 chips) and 36-bit parity
DRAM will cancel the parity check detection feature.
Memory Module Combinations
Total Memory (Slot 1-4) Bank 0 (Slot 1 & 2) Bank 1 (Slot 3 & 4)
The module will only insert into the
socket one way. An orientation cut-out will prevent you from
inserting it the wrong way.
Insert the DRAM module into the
SIMM socket at a 45 degree angle. If Pin 1 of the SIMM does
not line up with Pin 1 of the socket, the SIMM will not insert
into the socket. After inserting the SIMM module completely
into socket, push the SIMM module into a vertical position.
The module should click into place with
the retaining clips at each end of the socket snapping behind
the module to secure it.
To release the memory module push
both retaining clips outwards and carefully rock the module
forward.
IMPORTANT: Do not use SIMM modules that use an extra TTL
chip to convert the memory module from asymmetric to symmetric.
4 x 72-pin
SIMM Sockets
SQ 593
1
Insert the SIMM Module into the SIMM
Socket at 45 degree angle
72-pin SIMM Module
14
SDRAM Memory DIMM Sockets
The SQ593 mainboard features two 168-pin DIMM modules with
each DIMM supporting 8MB to 32MB of Synchronous DRAM
using 1Mx64, 2Mx64 and 4Mx64 DIMM modules (Asymmetrical
single-and double -sided). The DRAM interfaces on a 64-bit wide
data path and supports unbuffered Extended Data Out(EDO) 3.3V
DRAM 60ns or faster. Also supported is 3.3 volts 66.67MHz
unbuffered Synchronous DRAM(SDRAM). EDO DRAM DIMM
and SDRAM DIMM are defined as below:
Table 1 : EDO DRAM DIMM Configurations :
TypeCapacity OrganizationEDO DRAM
168-pin 3.3V unbuffered
EDO DRAM DIMM w/
serial Presence Detect
168-pin 3.3V unbuffered
EDO DRAM DIMM w/
serial Presence Detect
168-pin 3.3V unbuffered
EDO DRAM DIMM w/
serial Presence Detect
168-pin 3.3V unbuffered
EDO DRAM DIMM w/
serial Presence Detect
Table 2: SDRAM DIMM Configurations:
TypeCapacity OrganizationSDRAMClock Speed
8MB1Mx64
16MB2Mx64
16MB2Mx64
32Mb4Mx64
1Mx16
1 bank
(DIMM1)
1Mx16
2 banks
(DIMM 1& 2)
2Mx8
1 bank
(DIMM 1)
2Mx8
2 banks
(DIMM1 & 2)
Clock
Speed
60ns
60ns
60ns
60ns
15
SQ 593
168-pin 3.3V
unbuffered SDRAM
DIMM with serial
Presence Detect
8MB1Mx64
1Mx16
66.67MHz
1 bank (DIMM1)
168-pin 3.3V
unbuffered SDRAM
DIMM with serial
16MB2Mx64
1Mx16
2 banks(DIMM 1& 2)
Presence Detect
168-pin 3.3V
unbuffered SDRAM
DIMM with serial
16MB2Mx64
2Mx8
1 bank (DIMM 1)
Presence Detect
WARNING: You cannot install both SIMM and DIMM memory
modules at the same time.
Installation Procedure (SDRAM/EDO DRAM)
PIN1 of the DIMM module must match
with the PIN1 of the DIMM socket.
The module will only insert into the
socket one way. An orientation cut-out will prevent you from
inserting it the wrong way.
Insert the SDRAM module into the
DIMM socket at a 90 degree angle. If Pin 1 of the DIMM
does not line up with Pin 1 of the socket, the DIMM will not
insert into the socket. After inserting the DIMM module
completely into socket, push up on the socket latches securing
the DIMM into place.
66.67MHz
66.67MHz
To release the memory module push
both latches down and carefully rock the module forward.
IMPORTANT: Do not use DIMM which use an extra TTL chip to
convert the memory module from asymmetric to symmetric.
SQ 593
16
Two 168- pin
KB
B
m
e
1
Insert the DIMM Module into the DIMM
Socket at 90 degree angle
DIMM
168-pi n DIMM memory Module
Cache Expansion- L 2 External Pipelined Static
RAM(SRAM)
The SQ593 comes standard with 256KB Pipelined burst SRAM
cache. You may upgrade to 512KB using an additional 256KB
COAST (cache on a stick) module. To upgrade to 512KB insert the
256KB module as shown below. Since the number of pins are
different on each side of the cache module, the module will only fit
one way as described in the memory section above.
256
L2 Upgrade Cache
42 pins
P
cache
Expansion Slot
odul
38 pins
On board 256KB Pipelined Burst Cache
ZIF Socket 7 for Central Processing Unit(CPU)
The SQ593 comes with a 321-pin ZIF Socket 7 for installing the
CPU. The Socket 7 will also support future Pentium up-grade
processors. It is strongly recommended that a heatsink and CPU
cooling fan be used to prevent the CPU from overheating. (Tip)
Applying a thermal of jelly between the CPU and the heatsink/fan
will further cool the CPU.
17
SQ 593
Installation Procedure(CPU)
k
Notch
Blank Corne
r
To install a CPU, remember to take careful precaution against static
electric discharge. The basic procedure is as follows:
IMPORTANT: you must set jumpers JP7, JP8, JP9 & JP10 to
correct Bus frequency ratio as instructed on page 6-7 of this section
.
Turn off your system and disconnect the
power source.
Remove the existing CPU from the ZIF
socket by pulling the ZIF lever upwards at a 90 -degree angle.
Insert the CPU with the correct
orientation as below shown. Use the notched corner of the
CPU as your guide. The notch in the corner of the CPU
should correspond with PIN1 of the ZIF socket (Notice: Pin 1
is the blank corner of the ZIF socket with one pin hole
missing).
Once the CPU is inserted close the
socket‘s lever.
WARNING: Without a fan, the CPU can overheat and will cause
damage to both the CPU and the SQ593 motherboard.
Intel CPU and ZIF Socket 7
ZIF Socket 7
Loc
ISA & PCI Slots
The SQ593 mainboard has one 8-bit ISA, three 16-bit ISA and
three 32-bit PCI Slots.
SQ 593
18
Installation Procedure:
To install expansion cards, please read the expansion card‘s
documentation for instructions.
NOTICE: Some expansion cards require an IRQ to work and may
cause a conflict. There are a total of 16 IRQs but only 6 are free for
expansion cards. In case of a conflict please contact the system
manufacturer for technical support.
There are two types of ISA expansion
cards, design-Legacy and P-n-P (Plug & Play). For Legacy
cards you must set the card‘s jumpers manually. For Plug and
Play cards, your system will arrange the IRQs automatically.
You can verify the IRQ allocation either by using Microsoft’s
Diagnostic (MSD.EXE) utility which is in the Windows
directory or through the Windows 95 resources menu.
An IRQ is automatically assigned to PCI
expansion cards. All of the PCI slots on the mainboard use an
interrupt. Be sure that the jumpers on your PCI cards are set
to interrupt A.
Connectors
Keyboard
This connector supports a standard 101 enhanced IBM-compatible
keyboard.
This SQ593 mainboard provides a default PS/2 mouse header that
supports an optional PS/2 mouse connector cable & bracket
PS/2 mo use h eader(J3)
P2P1
PS/2 mo use
co nnector(J33)(Option)
PS/2 Mouse Cable and Bracket
Parallel Port (26-pin Block)
This connector supports a parallel port ribbon cable and mounting
bracket. Connect the ribbon cable to this connector and mount the
bracket to the back of the case.
WARNING: When you connect the ribbon cable to this port, you
must ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
Parallel port
PS/2 Mouse Connector
SQ 593
20
Serial Ports (10-pin block)
These connectors support two serial port ribbon cables (Com1&
Com2). Connect the ribbon cable to these connectors and mount the
bracket to the back of the case.
WARNING: When you connect the ribbon cable to this port, you
must ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
COM
Serial Ports
(CO M 1,J10)
(CO M2, J8)
Floppy Driver (34-pin block)
This connector supports the floppy drive via a floppy drive ribbon
cable. The ribbon cable can support one to two floppy drives.
WARNING: When you connect the ribbon cable to this port, you
must ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
Floppy Driver
Power Input (12-pin block)
This connector supports a standard power supply. Make sure that
the power cord is unplugged when you connect it. There are two
power plugs, each with six colored wires. The black wires on each
21
SQ 593
plug must be placed together in the middle and then pressed into
the power connector on the mainboard.
Pow er connector
Primary IDE (40-pin block)
This connector supports two primary IDE devices via a ribbon
cable. When two IDE devices are installed using the primary IDE
connector make sure that the second IDE device is adjusted to slavemode as instructed in the device‘s manual.
WARNING: When you connect the ribbon cable to this port, you
must ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
Primary IDE
Secondary IDE (40-pin block)
This connector supports two secondary IDE devices via a ribbon
cable. When two IDE devices are installed using the secondary IDE
connector make sure that the second IDE device is adjusted to slavemode as instructed in the device‘s manual.
SQ 593
22
WARNING: When you connect the ribbon cable to this port, you
must ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
Secondary IDE
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Header (J35/J34)
This SQ593 mainboard has two USB headers onboard. USB
devices provide a more convenient operating environment and
improve data transferring capacity. True Plug-and-Play, this new
bus technology will support over 127 different peripherals through
a Hub.
WARNING: When you connect the cable to this port, you must
ensure PIN 1 of the cable matches PIN 1 of the connector.
USB1(J34)
Mounting bracket
USB0(J35)
Cables
USB connectors
Fast IrDA and IrDA connector (J24 & J25)
The SQ593 mainboard offers both Fast IrDA and IrDA functions.
IrDA is the wireless transmitting and receiving data via an optional
infrared module. The efficient operating distance is 100CM and the
23
SQ 593
data transfer rates for IrDA is 1.44M KB/sec and Fast IrDA , 4M
IrDA(J25)
KB/sec.
IMPORTANT: You must configure this feature through the BIOS
(Please refer to item 4.9 on page 16 of section 4 ) by selecting
whether UART2 is allocated for use by COM2 or for IrDA. The IR
module is supported by the mainboard via a 5-pin connector and
ribbon cable.
J24 F ast Ir D A
Fast IrDA(J24)
J25 I rDA
Key Lock (5-pin ) (J26)
This connector supports the case-mounted switch for locking the
keyboard for security purposes.
Key Lock
Key Lock
Speaker (4-pin) (J27)
This connector supports the case-mounted speaker.
SQ 593
24
Speaker connector
Green LED (2-pin ) (J28)
This connector supports the case-mounted Green LED.
Gree n LED
Green LED
SMI Switch (2-pin)(J29)
This connector supports the case-mounted suspend switch allowing
you to manually place the system into a suspend mode or “Green”
mode. During Green mode, the system activity will be decreased to
save energy when the system is not in use. If you want to use this
feature, the “Suspend Switch” in the Power Management Setup of
the BIOS should be enabled.
Spea ker
25
J29 Ext. SMI suspend
switch
EXT SMI
SQ 593
HDD LED (4-pin)(J30)
This connector supports the hard disk activity indicator light on the
case.
HDD L ED
J30 HDD LED
Turbo LED (2-pin)(J31)
This connector supports the turbo LED. It will always be is on
because the mainboard‘s turbo function is always on.
J31Turbo LED
Turb o LED
Reset Switch (2-pin)
This connector supports the case-mounted reset. It is advised that
the reset switch be used for rebooting the system in order to extend
the life of the system‘s power supply.
SQ 593
26
J32 Reset switch
RESE T
BIOS Setup
The Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows
users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of
information is stored in battery-backup RAM (CMOS RAM) so
that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
Entering Setup
Power on the computer, the below message will appear briefly at
the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test),
press <Del> key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc>
keys.
Press DEL to enter SETUP, ESC to skip memory test
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to
enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then
ON or pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. You may
also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and
<Delete> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and
the system does not reboot, an error message will be displayed at
the bottom of the screen and you will again be asked to,
Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP
27
SQ 593
Control Keys
<↑> , <↓>Move to previous or next item
<←> , <→>Move to the item in the left or right hand
<Esc>
<PgUp> / <+>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<PgDn> / <−>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option
Shift-<F2>Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color forward,
<F5>Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
<F6>Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only
<F7>Load the Setup default , only for Option Page Setup Menu
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
<F3><F4>
<F8><F9>
Main Menu Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -- Exit
current page and return to Main Menu
Page Setup Menu
(Shift) F2 to select color backward
Option Page Setup Menu
for Option Page Setup Menu
Reserved
Getting Help
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is
displayed at the bottom of the screen.
SQ 593
28
Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the
appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the
highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <F1> or <Esc>.
The Main Menu
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu
(Figure 1) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to
select from ten setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow
keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter
the sub-menu.
Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items of standard CMOS setup
features.
BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced
features.
Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Chipset special features.
29
SQ 593
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A59GB3A)
ESC : Qui
t↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURE SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPUSER PASSWARD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATIONSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
F10 : Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2 : Change Color
Time, Date Hard Disk Type…
Figure 1
Power Management setup
This category determines how much power consumption for system
after selecting.
PNP/PCI Configuration
This category specifies all the items of PCI/ISA devices resources
configuration and assignment.
Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in minimum performance.
Load setup defaults
Setup defaults indicates the values required by the system for the
maximum performance.
SQ 593
30
Integrated peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals
I/O setup features.
User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to
the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameters.
Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
Standard CMOS Setup Menu
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10
categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup
items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the
<PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
31
SQ 593
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A59GB3A)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Sun,
Time (hh:mm:ss) :
HARD DISKSTYPESIZECYLSHEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTORMODE
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to
show the calendar.
dayThe day of week, from Sun to Sat, determined by the
BIOS, is read only
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
dateThe date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month), can key in the numerical / function key
month The month, Jan through Dec.
yearThe year, depend on the year of BIOS
SQ 593
32
Time
The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. which accepts both
function key or numerical key The time is calculated based on the
24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
Hard Disks
The categories identify the types of hard disks that have been
installed in the computer. There are 45 predefined types, 1 user
definable type and 1 Auto type. The Auto Type can auto configure
your hard disks.
Primary Master/Slave and Secondary
Master/Slave
There are 4 items in this categories to identify the types of 2 hard
disk channel that have been installed in the computer.
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<−> to select a numbered hard disk type
or type the number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications
of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will
not work properly if you enter improper information for this
category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you
can use User Type to define your own drive type manually.
If you select User Type, related information is asked to be entered
to the following items. Enter the information directly from the
keyboard and press <Enter>. This information should be provided
in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
CYLS.number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precom
LANDZONElanding zone
33
SQ 593
SECTORSnumber of sectors
MODEHDD access mode
If the controller of HDD interface is ESDI, the
selection shall be Type 1.
If the controller of HDD interface is SCSI, the
selection shall be None.
If the controller of HDD interface is CD-ROM, the
selection shall be None.
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and
press <Enter>.
Drive A/B type
The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B
that have been installed in the computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25in5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity
1.2M, 5.25in5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity
720K, 3.5in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity
SQ 593
34
2.88M, 3.5in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity
Video
The category selects the type of adapter used for the primary system
monitor that must match your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to
select the type in Setup.
You have two ways to boot up the system:
When VGA as primary and monochrome as secondary, the
selection of the video tape is VGA Mode.
When monochrome as primary and VGA as secondary, the
For EGA, VGA, SEGA, or PGA monitor adapters.
CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONOMonochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error
is detected during power up.
No errorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
system will be stopped and you will be
prompted.
35
SQ 593
All errorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any
error that may be detected.
All, But
Keyboard
All, But
Diskette
All, But
Disk/Key
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for all other errors.
The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for all other errors.
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors.
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power
On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the
base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory
installed on the motherboard, or 640K for systems with 640K or
more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present
during the POST. This is the amount of memory located above
1MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024K address
space. This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base
memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is
Shadow RAM.
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system
boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of
the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error
message will appear, in the mean time, you can run an anti-virus
program to locate the problem.
! WARNING !
Disk boot sector is to be modified
Type "Y" to accept write or "N" to abort write
Award Software, Inc.
37
SQ 593
EnabledActivates automatically when the system boots up causing
System will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk
a warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Disabled No warning message to appear when anything
attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk
partition table.
Note: This function is available only for DOS and other OSes that
do not trap INT13.
CPU Internal Cache/External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it
depends on CPU/Chipset design. The default value is Enable. If
your CPU without Internal Cache then this item CPU Internal
Cache will not be show.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST ) after you
power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or
skip some check items during POST.
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for
the disk operating system (i.e., DOS).
C,A
drive.
SQ 593
38
A,C
System will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk
drive.
Note: This function is only available for IDE type, SCSI type is
always boot from A.
Swap Floppy Drive
This category allows you to swap two floppy disk drive for reading
or writing data. When enabled the BIOS swaps floppy disk drive
assignments, so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B
becomes A.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive
installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360K type is 40 tracks while 760K,
1.2M and 1.44M are all 80 tracks.
Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720K,
1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning
message if the drive installed is 360K.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Keypad is number keys when it is on and arrow keys when it is off.
Boot Up System Speed
It selects the default system speed - the speed that the system will
run at immediately after power up.
The system BIOS will use default value of this 2 items
and the default is controlled by keyboard.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
It controls the speed at which the system registers repeated
keystrokes. The range is from 6 to 30 characters per second.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
It controls the time between the display of the first and second
characters. There are for delay rates: 250ms, 500ms, 750ms and
1000ms.
250250 msec
500500 msec
750750 msec
10001000 msec
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or
just to Setup.
SystemThe system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
SQ 593
40
Setup
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Note: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main
Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type
anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the
security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
freely.
PS/2 mouse function control
This category allows you to Enable or disable PS/2 Mouse function.
EnabledEnable PS/2 mouse function
DisabledDisable PS/2 mouse function
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some display cards which are non-standard VGA (such as graphics
accelerators or MPEG Video Cards) may not show colors properly.
This setting enabled should fix this problem.
OS select for DRAM > 64MB
When using OS/2 operating systems with installed DRAM of
greater than 64MB, you have to enable this option.
Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM,
however, it is optional from Chipset design. Video Shadow will
increase the video speed.
41
SQ 593
C8000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether other expansion cards ROM
BIOS will be copied to Main memory by 16K byte or 32K byte
per/unit and the size depends on Chipset. Which segment should be
chose depending on cards ROM BIOS address decoding and
chips size.
SQ 593
42
Chipset Features Setup Menu
Auto Configuration:
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time:3DRAM R/W Leadoff Timing
:6Fast RAS To CAS Delay
:3DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP):
DRAM EDO Path Select:
Fast MA to RAS# Delay CLK
:2Fast EDO Path Select:
Refresh RAS# Assertion:
ISA Bus Clock
:
System BIOS Cacheable
:
Video BIOS Cacheable
:
ESC:Qui
t↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item8 bit I/O Recovery Time:2F1 :Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify16 bit I/O Recovery Time:2F5:Old Values(Shift)F2 : ColorMemory Hole At 15M-16M:
F6:Load BIOS Defaults
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A59GB3A)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Disabled
X333/X444
Disabled
Disabled
4 Clks
PCICLK/3
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 4
Auto configuration
It defines the configuration of the settings based on the CPU clock
speed.
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time
Select RAS# precharge time for DRAM access
DRAM R/W Leadoff Timing
Determine the leadoff time for R/W to the cache
Fast RAS To CAS Delay
Select the RAS-to-CAS delay time for DRAM access
DRAM Read Burst EDO/FP
Select the timing for burst read to the cache
43
SQ 593
DRAM EDO Path Select
Select the DRAM EDO path
Fast MA to RAS# Delay CLK
Select the DRAM Row Miss timings. 1=1 clock (MA setup to
RAS# assertion). 0=2 clocks. Note: the timing adjustments are
independent of DLT timing adjustment.
Fast EDO Path Select
Define whether or not the Fast EDO Path be selected.
Refresh RAS# Assertion
Determine the refresh rate of RAS# delay CLK.
ISA Bus Clock
Determine the clock rat of ISA bus.
System BIOS Cacheable
Define whether or not the System area to be cached by the on board
cache RAM
Video BIOS Cacheable
Define whether or not the Video BIOS area to be cached by the on
board cache RAM
This category determines how much power consumption for system
after selecting below items.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A59GB3A)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Disable
Yes
V/H SYNC+Blank
OFF
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
ON
↑↓→←
Figure 5
Power Management
OptionsDescriptions
1. DisableGlobal Power Management will be disabled
2. User
Users can configure their own power management
Define
3. Min
Saving
4. Max
Saving
Pre-defined timer values are used such that all timers
are in their MAX value
Pre-defined timer values are used such that all timers
MIN value
SQ 593
46
PM Control by APM
OptionsDescriptions
1. NoSystem BIOS will ignore APM when
power managing the system
2. YesSystem BIOS will wait for APMs
prompt before it enter any PM mode
e.g. DOZE, STANDBY or SUSPEND
Video Off Method
1. Blank ScreenThe system BIOS will only blanks off
the screen when disabling video
2. V/H SYNC+BlankIn addition to (1), BIOS will also turn
off the V-SYNC & H-SYNC
signals form VGA cards to monitor
3. DPMSThis function is enabled for only the VGA
card supporting DPM
Doze, Standby, Suspend Mode
Defines the continuous idle time before the system entering DOZE
mode. The range is from 10 min to Hr. If any item defined in (J) is
enabled & active, STANDBY timer will be reloaded
Note: Normally, these modes will put the system into low speed or
8 MHz, screen may be off depend on (E)
HDD Power Down
Defines the continuous HDD idle time before the HDD entering
power saving mode (motor off). The range is from 1 to 15 Mins.
When it is suspended, BIOS will turn the HDD s motor off when
system is in SUSPEND mode.
47
SQ 593
Note: When HDD is in power saving mode, any access to
the HDD will wake the HDD up.
Wake Up Events In Doze & Standby
The specified event s activity causes the PM Timers to be reloaded
(i.e. the Power Management Unit (PMU) monitors the specified
activities as PM events).
Power Down & Resume Events
The specified event s activity causes the PM Timers to be reloaded
(i.e. the Power Management Unit (PMU) monitors the specified
activities as PM events).
SQ 593
48
PCI Configuration Setup Menu
Resources Controlled:
PCI IRQ Actived :
Reset Configruation
:
PCI IDE IRQ Map To:
PrimaryIDE INT# :
BIRQ-3 assigned to:
SecondaryIDE INT# :
BIRQ-4 assigned to:
IRQ-5 assigned to:
IRQ-7 assigned to:
IRQ-9 assigned to:
IRQ-10 assigned to:
IRQ-11 assigned to:
IRQ-12 assigned to:
IRQ-14 assigned to:
IRQ-15 assigned to:
DMA-0 assigned to
:
DMA-1 assigned to
:
DMA-3 assigned to
:
ESC:Qui
t
: Select ItemDMA-5 assigned to
:
F1:HelpPU/PD/+/- : ModifyDMA-6 assigned to:
F5:Old Values(Shift)F2 : ColorDMA-7 assigned to
:
F6:Load BIOS Defaults
You can manually configure the PCI Device s IRQ. The following
pages tell you the options of each item & describe the meanings of
each options.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A59GB3A)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Manual
Disabled
Legacy ISA
Legacy ISA
PCI/ISA PnP
Legacy ISA
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
Legacy ISA
Legacy ISA
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
PCI/ISA PnP
Figure 6
Resources Controlled
The default setting is Auto, you can change it to Manual for
specifying individual IRQ# and DMA# for a Legacy (non Plug
Play) ISA card.
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
↑↓→←
Level
PCI-SLOT1
Reset Configuration
This setting is always disabled. The function is used for reset
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) buffering during the
POST phase on system reboot once you have enabled it.
PCI IRQ Activated by
To tell the Chipset the IRQ signals input is level or edge trigger
49
SQ 593
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
PCI-AUTOPCI-AUTO
The BIOS will:
- scan for PCI IDE devices & determine
the location of the PCI IDE device
PCI-AUTOPCI-AUTO
The BIOS will:
- scan for PCI IDE devices & determine
the location of the PCI IDE device
PCI-SLOT1
PCI-SLOT2
PCI-SLOT3
- assign IRQ 14 for primary IDE INT #
- assign IRQ 15 for secondary IDE INT
#
Primary and Secondary IDE INT#
To tell which INT3 does the PCI IDE card is using for its interrupts
Remarks: Master Arbitration Protocol, CPU->PCI Mem Post
Write Buf, CPU->PCI Memory Burst Write, and PCI Master
Burst Read/Write please see the reference: Chipset Data Sheet.
Enabled
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
Standard
378H/IRQ7
SPP
Figure 6
IDE HDD Block Mode
The default setting is Enabled, this allows your hard disk controller
to use the fast block mode to transfer data to and from your hard
disk drive (HDD).
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
↑↓→←
EnabledIDE controller uses block mode.
DisabledIDE controller uses standard mode.
IDE PIO
IDE hard drive controllers can support up to two separate hard
drives. These drives have a master/slave relationship which are
determined by the cabling configuration used to attach them to the
controller. Your system supports two IDE controllers--a primary
and a secondary--so you have to ability to install up to four separate
hard disks.
51
SQ 593
PIO means Programmed Input Output. Rather than have the BIOS
issue a series of commands to effect a transfer to or from the disk
drive, PIO allows the BIOS to tell the controller what it wants and
then let the controller and the CPU perform the complete task by
themselves. This simpler and more efficient (and faster).
Your system supports five modes, numbered from 0 (default) to 4,
which primarily differ in timing. When Auto is selected, the BIOS
will select the best available mode. This is true for the next four
setup items:
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
As stated above, your system includes two built-in IDE controllers,
both of which operate on the PCI bus. This setup item allows you
either to enable or disable the primary controller. You might
choose to disable the controller if you were to add a higher
performance or specialized controller.
EnabledPrimary HDD controller used -- Default
DisabledPrimary HDD controller not used.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
As above for the Primary controller, this setup item you either to
enable or disable the secondary controller. You might choose to
disable the controller if you were to add a higher performance or
specialized controller.
EnabledPrimary HDD controller used
DisabledPrimary HDD controller not used.
SQ 593
52
PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel
This item allows you designate an IDE controller board inserted
into one of the physical PCI slots as your secondary IDE controller.
EnabledExternal IDE controller designated as the secondary
controller
DisabledNo IDE controller occupying a PCI slot.
Onboard FDC Controller
This should be enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller
(FDC) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. Even
when so equipped, if you add a higher performance controller, you
will need to disable this feature.
EnabledOnboard floppy disk controller active (Default)
DisabledEither onboard floppy disk controller absent of not to
be used.
Onboard Serial Port 1
This allows you to determine how the serial port number one
installed on your mainboard is to be configured.
Makes serial port 2 available to infrared applications. Access
onboard serial port 2 controller with which I/O address, along with
J24 & J25. The default setting is Standard.
Onboard Parallel Port
This can be used to change the default port address of the onboard
parallel (printer) port.
This allows you to select the operation mode of the onboard printer
port.
NormalStandard parallel port mode (Default)
EPPBi-directional mode
ECPFast, buffered
SQ 593
54
EPP/ECP Bi-directional and buffered
Password Setting
When you select this function, the following message will appear at
the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will clear any previously entered password
from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password.
Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press
<Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to
enter password. A message will confirm the password being
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and
you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup
Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system
is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at
Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
BIOS setup will display all possible modes that supported by the
HDD including NORMAL, LBA & LARGE.
if HDD does not support LBA modes , no LBA option will be
shown.
if no of cylinders is less than or equal to 1024, no LARGE option
will be show. Users can select a mode which is appropriate for
them.
55
SQ 593
Documentation Rev. No.: A02
SQ 593
56
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