1.1.4 Layout Content List ............................................................................................................................ 16
1.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU)……………………………………………………………...…18
1.2.1 Installing the CPU .............................................................................................................................. 19
1.2.2 Installing the CPU Heatsink and Fan................................................................................................. 20
1.2.3 Uninstalling the CPU Heatsink and Fan............................................................................................. 21
1.3 System Memory………………………………………………………………………………… 22
1.4.5 Mini PCI Express x 1.......................................................................................................................... 26
2.1.2 List Box............................................................................................................................................... 41
THIS DEVICE SUPPORTS PART 15 FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE
FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:
(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE.
(2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED INCLUDING
INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS
"A" DIGITAL DEVICE, PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES.
THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE WHEN THE EQUIPMENT IS OPERATED IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT. THIS
EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES, AND CAN RADIATE RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY AND, IF NOT
INSTATLLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL, MAY CAUSE
HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS.
OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA IS LIKELY TO CAUSE HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE IN WHICH CASE THE USER WILL BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT THE
INTERFERENCE AT HIS OWN EXPENSE.
Notice
This guide is designed for experienced users to setup the system within the shortest time.
For detailed information, please always refer to the electronic user's manual.
No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the prior written permission of the original manufacturer.
Trademark Acknowledgement
Brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
• Intel
• AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD
• NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade-marks of NVIDIA
• PS/2 and OS
• Windows
• Netware
• Award
• AMI
®
and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Corporation.
Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
®
is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
®
are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
®
98/2000/NT/XP/Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
®
is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
5
Disclaimer
BCM Advanced Research reserves the right to make changes, without notice, to any product, including circuits
and/or software described or contained in this manual in order to improve design and/or performance. BCM
Advanced Research assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the described product(s), conveys no
license or title under any patent, copyright, or masks work rights to these products, and makes no
representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described in this manual are for
illustration purposes only. BCM Advanced Research makes no representation or warranty that such application
will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Life Support Policy
BCM Advanced Research PRODUCTS ARE NOT FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF BCM Advanced Research.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into body,
or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions
for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
BCM Customer Services
Each and every BCM product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure reliable performance in the
harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new BCM device is destined
for the laboratory or the factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of
operation for which the name BCM has come to be known.
Your satisfaction is our primary concern. Here is a guide to BCM customer services. To ensure you get the full
benefit of our services, please follow the instructions below carefully.
We want you to get the maximum performance from your products. So if you run into technical difficulties, we
are here to help. For the most frequently asked questions, you can easily find answers in your product
documentation. These answers are normally a lot more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone.
So please consult the user’s manual first.
To receive the latest version of the user’s manual; please visit our Web site at www.bcmcom.com
If you still cannot find the answer, gather all the information or questions that apply to your problem, and with the
product close at hand, call your dealer. Our dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need
to get the most from your BCM products. In fact, most problems reported are minor and are able to be easily
solved over the phone.
In addition, free technical support is available from BCM engineers every business day. We are always ready to
give advice on application requirements or specific information on the installation and operation of any of our
products. Please do not hesitate to call or e-mail us.
BCM Advanced Research
7 Marconi
Irvine, California, 92618 USA
Phone: +1-949-470-1888
Fax: +1-949-470-0971
BCM warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair
personnel authorized by BCM, or which have been to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. BCM
assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of BCM high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of our customers never need to use
our repair service. If any of BCM products is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the
warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials,
service time, and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details. If you think you have a defective product,
follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPU type and speed, BCM
products model name, hardware & BIOS revision number, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note
anything abnormal and list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any helpful
information available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return material authorization) number from
your dealer. This allows us to process your good return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a complete Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy
proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product returned without
proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service.
Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer.
Manual Objectives
This manual describes in detail the BCM MX45GM2 Mini-ITX motherboard.
We strongly recommend that you study this manual carefully before attempting to interface with MX45GM2 or
change the standard configurations. Whilst all the necessary information is available in this manual we would
recommend that unless you are confident, you contact your supplier for guidance.
Please be aware that it is possible to create configurations within the CMOS RAM that make booting impossible.
If this should happen, clear the CMOS settings, (see the description of the Jumper Settings for details).
If you have any suggestions or find any errors concerning this manual and want to inform us of these, please
contact our Customer Service department with the relevant details.
7
Safety Precautions
Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis whenever you work
with the hardware. Do not make connections while the power is on. Sensitive electronic
components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only experienced electronics
personnel should open the PC chassis.
Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the motherboard.
Modern electronic devices are very sensitive to static electric charges. As a safety
precaution, use a grounding wrist strap at all times. Place all electronic components in a
static-dissipative surface or static-shielded bag when they are not in the chassis.
Document Amendment History
Revision Date Comment
V1.00 July. 16, 2010 First Release
8
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
Chapter 1
This chapter describes the motherboard features and the new technologies it
supports.
Product Introduction
9
MX45GM2 Specifications
System
CPU
FSB
Supports Intel® socket P Core™ 2 Duo / Celeron 575/585 mobile CPU with
45nm process technology
667/800/1066 MHz
BIOS
System Chipset
I/O Chipset
Memory
Watchdog Timer
H/W Status Monitor
Expansion Slots
S3
SmartFan Control
Display
Chipset
Display Memory
Resolution
Dual Display
AMI 32Mb SPI BIOS
Intel GM45/ICH9M-E
Winbond W83627DHG-A
2 x 200-pin SODIMM socket supports up to 4 GB Dual channel DDR2 667/800
SDRAM
Reset: 1 sec.~255 min. and 1 sec. or 1 min./step
Monitoring CPU temperature, voltage, and cooling fan status. Auto throttling
control when CPU overheats
1 x PCI slot (PCI Rev.2.2 compliant)
1 x PCI Express x1 Slot
1 x Compact Flash Type I/II socket
S3 Support
Yes
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500MHD
Intel DVMT 5.0 supports 1GB video memory
2048 x 1536 @ 32 bpp(@ 60Hz)
CRT + LVDS or CRT + DVI-D or CRT + HDMI
LVDS
DVI
HDMI
Audio
Audio Codec
Audio Interface
Audio Amplifier
Ethernet
LAN1
LAN2
Onboard I/O Headers
SATA
COM
USB
SPDIF
Front Audio
Dual-channel 24-bit LVDS
Chrontel CH7318C DVI transmitter up to 165M pixels/second
TI SN75DP139 Display Port to TMDS transmitter
Realtek ALC888 Audio Codec
5.1+2 CH. with two independent audio stream
Mic in, Line in, Line out
TPA3005D2 Stereo 5 Watt per channel
Intel 82567LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Intel 82574L PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller
4 x Standard SATA Connectors
2 x RS-232 Headers (4 ports, 1 with Voltage Selection)
2 x USB 2.0 Headers (4 ports)
1 x SPDIF Header
1 x Front Audio Header
Amplifier
GPIO
1 x Amplifier Header
16-bit General Purpose I/O for DI and DO
10
LVDS
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
1 x LVDS Connector
Inverter
Front Panel
Back I/O Panel
Display
LAN / USB / Audio
RS
Power \ Mechanical \ Environmental
Power Type
Operating Temp.
Operating Humidity
Form Factor
Size (L x W)
Weight
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice.
1 x Inverter Connector
1 x Front Panel Header
1 x DB15 Connector / 1 x DVI-D Connector / 1 x HDMI Connector
2 x Stack up RJ45 and USB Connectors / 1 x 3 Jacks Audio connector
1 x COM Port (with voltage selection) / 1 x DIN 6
ATX
0~60°C (32~140°F)
0% – 90% Relative Humidity , Non-Condensing
Mini-ITX
6.7” x 6.7” (170mm x 170mm)
0.88” Ibs (0.4 Kg)
11
Block Diagram
12
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
Before you Proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change
any motherboard settings.
zUnplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
zUse a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a
metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling
components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity
zHold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on
them.
zWhenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded
antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
zBefore you install or remove any component, ensure that the
power supply is off or the power cord is detached from the power
supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
13
1. Motherboard Overview
Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassis to ensure that the
motherboard fits into it. Refer to the chassis documentation before installing the motherboard.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the
motherboard. Failure to do so can cause you physical injury and
damage motherboard components.
1.1.1 Placement Direction
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the correct
orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in
the image below.
1.1.2 Screw Holes
Place four (4) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the
chassis.
Do not over tighten the screws! Doing so can damage the
motherboard.
CHASSIS1 Chassis Intrusion 4 x 1 header, pitch 2.54mm 35
JSPI1 SPI connector 4 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 36
SPDIF_OUT1 Digital Audio connector 4 x 1 header, pitch 2.54mm 36
SATA1,2,3,4 Serial ATA connectors 1,2,3,4 7-pin header 37
USB1,2 USB 2.0 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 38
17
1.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a surface mount designed for the Intel® socket P Penryn / Core
2 Duo CPU / Celeron processors.
Please note the marked corner (with gold
triangle) on the CPU. This mark should
match a specific corner on the socket to
ensure correct installation.
z Make sure the power is off before you install the CPU.
z After installing the CPU, connect the CPU fan cable to the
CPU_FAN1 connector to ensure system stability.
zYour boxed Intel® socket P Core 2 Duo CPU with 45nm process
package should come with installation instructions for the CPU or
heatsink.
zThe product warranty does not cover damage to the socket
contacts resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal.
18
1.2.1 Installing the CPU
1. Locate the CPU socket on the
motherboard.
Before installing the CPU,
make sure that the socket
box is facing towards you.
2. The processor socket comes with a
screw to secure the processor, please
unlock the screw first.
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
3. Position the CPU above the socket
and the gold triangular mark on the
CPU must align with pin 1 of the CPU
socket.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fits in place ‘Gold mark’.
5. Turn the screw to the lock position.
The CPU fits in only one
correct orientation. DO
NOT force the CPU into
the socket to prevent
bending the connectors
on the socket and
damaging the CPU.
19
1.2.2 Installing the CP U Heatsink and Fan
1. Screw down two fasteners at a time in a
diagonal sequence to secure the heatsink
and fan assembly in place.
After installation, make sure to plug-in the
ATX power cable to the motherboard.
2. Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labelled
CPU_FAN1.
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
20
1.2.3 Uninstalling the CPU Heatsink and Fan
1. Disconnect the CPU fan cable from the
connector on the motherboard.
2. Unscrew each fastener counterclockwise.
3. Loosen two fasteners at a time in a diagonal
sequence to disengage the heatsink and
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
fan assembly from the motherboard
4. Carefully remove the heatsink and fan
assembly from the motherboard.
Refer to the documentation in the boxed or stand-alone CPU fan
package for detailed information on CPU fan installation.
21
1.3 System Memory
1.3.1 SO-DIMM Sockets Location
The motherboard comes with two 200-pin Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) SO-DIMM sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR SO-DIMM but has a 200-pin
footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 SO-DIMMs are notched differently to
prevent installation on a DDR SO-DIMM socket. The following figure illustrates the location of
the sockets:
1.3.2 Memory Configurations
You can install 512 MB, 1GB and 2GB DDR2 SDRAM SO-DIMMs into the SO-DIMM sockets
using the memory configurations in this section.
zInstalling DDR2 SO-DIMM other than the recommended
configurations may cause memory sizing error or system boot
failure. Use any of the recommended configurations.
zAlways install SO-DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For
optimum compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory
modules from the same vendor.
zDue to chipset resource allocation, the system may detect less
than 1 GB system memory when you installed one 1 GB DDR2
memory modules.
zMake sure that the memory frequency matches the CPU FSB
(Front Side Bus). Refer to the Memory frequency/CPU FSB
synchronization table.
22
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
zMemory frequency/CPU FSB synchronization
CPU FSB DDR 2 DIMM Type Memory Frequency
533/800MHz DDR2 667 Max clock Freq:
333MHZ; 667Mb/s
DDR2 800 Max clock Freq:
400MHZ; 800Mb/s
1.3.3 Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM
Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing
SO-DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause
severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1. Locate the SO-DIMM socket on the board.
2. Hold two edges of the SO-DIMM module carefully, and keep away of touching its
connectors.
3. Align the notch key on the module with the rib on the slot.
4. Firmly press the modules into the socket automatically snaps into the mounting notch.
Do not force the SO-DIMM module in with extra force as the SO-DIMM module only fit in
one direction.
23
zA DDR2 SO-DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one
direction. DO NOT force a SO-DIMM into a socket to avoid
damaging the SO-DIMM.
zThe DDR2 SO-DIMM sockets do not support DDR SO-DIMMs.
DO NOT install DDR SO-DIMMs to the DDR2 SO-DIMM socket.
1.3.4 Removing a DDR2 SO-DIMM
1. Press the two ejector tabs on the slot outward simultaneously, and then pull out the
SO-DIMM module.
Support the SO-DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the
ejector tabs. The SO-DIMM might get damaged when it flips out with
extra force.
24
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
1.4 Expansion Slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub‑sections describe
the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing
expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and
damage motherboard components.
1.4.1 Installing an Expansion Card
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and make
the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later
use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is completely seated
on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
1.4.2 Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQ Priority Standard Function
0 1 System Timer
1 2 Keyboard Controller
2 - Redirect to IRQ#9
3 11 IRQ holder for PCI streering*
4 12 Communications Port (COM1)*
5 13 IRQ holder for PCI streering*
6 14 Floppy Disk Controller
7 15 Printer Port (LPT)*
8 3 System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9 4 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
10 5 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
11 6 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
12 7 PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port*
13 8 Numeric Data Processor
14 9 Primary IDE Channel
15 10 Secondary IDE Channel
* There IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI device.
25
1.4.3 PCI Slots
IX45GM has one PCI slots. The PCI slots
support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card,
USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI
specifications. The figure shows a LAN card
installed on a PCI slot.
1.4.4 PCI Express x1
This motherboard supports PCI Express x1
network cards, SCSI cards and other cards
that comply with the PCI Express
specifications. The figure shows the type of
network card that can be installed on the PCI
Express x1 slot.
1.4.5 Mini PCI Express x 1
This motherboard supports Mini PCI Express
wireless LAN, and TV tuner device.
26
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
1.5 Jumpers
1.5.1 Clear CMOS (CLRTC1)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the
CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC
RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include
system setup information such as system passwords. To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for
about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Re-install the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter data.
Except when clearing the CMOS, never remove the cap on CLRTC
jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot
failure!
1.5.2 LCD Backlight Brightness (CLRTC3)
Normal (Default)
Clear RTC (CLRTC1)
For +5V Panel (Default)
For +3.3V Panel
27
1.5.3 COM1 RI/+5V/+12V Selection (JCOMPWR3)
+5V
+12V
Ring
(Default)
1.5.4 COM2 RI/+5V/+12V Selection (JCOMPWR2)
JCOMPWR3
+
+
+
JCOMPWR2
+5V
+
+12V
+
Ring
+
(Default)
28
1.6 Connectors
1.6.1 Rear Panel Connectors
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
No Label Function Description
1 COM1 Serial port connector D-sub 9-pin, male
2 VGA_DVI-D1 DVI port Digital Visual Interface connector
LAN_USB1,
3
LAN_USB2
LAN (RJ-45) connector This port allows Gigabit connection to a
Local Area Network (LAN) through a
network hub. Refer to the table below for
the LAN port LED indications. The optional
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN controller allows
10/100/1000 Mbps connection to a Local
Area Network (LAN) through a network hub.
ACT / LINK LED SPEED LED
Status DescriptionStatus Description
OFF No link OFF 10Mbps connection
Orange Linked ORANGE 100Mbps connection
Blinking Data activityGREEN 1Gbps connection
29
No Label Function Description
4 AUDIO1 Line-In port (Light Blue). This port connects a tape, CD, DVD player, or
other audio sources.
5 AUDIO1 Line-Out port (Lime) This port connects a headphone or a speaker.
In 4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel
configuration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
6 AUDIO1 Microphone port (Pink) This port connects a microphone.
7 USB1, USB2 USB 2.0 connector
These four 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB)
ports are available for connecting USB 2.0
devices.
8 VGA_DVI-D1 VGA port D-sub15-pin VGA port connects to a VGA
monitor.
9 HDMI1 HDMI connector High Definition Media Interface 19P connector
10 KBMS1 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
connector
The standard PS/2 DIN connector is for a
PS/2 Keyboard or mouse.
1.6.2 ATX Power Connector (EATXPWR1)
These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are designed to
fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly
until the connectors completely fit.
EATXPWR1
30
1.6.3 Amplifier Connector (JAMP1)
1.6.4 Serial Port 2-3 Connector (COM2,COM3)
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
1.6.5 Serial Port 4-5 Connector (COM4,COM5)
31
1.6.6 CPU Fan Connector (CPU_FAN1)
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
1.6.7 System Fan Connector (SYS_FAN1)
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
32
1.6.8 System Panel Connector (FPIO1)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
z
z System Status Power LED (2-pin PWRLED)
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED cable
to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power,
and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
zPower Button/Soft-off Button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns the
system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending on the BIOS settings.
Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the
system OFF.
zHard Disk Drive Activity LED (2-pin HDLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable to
this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when data is read from or written to the
HDD.
zReset Button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without
turning off the system power.
33
1.6.9 Digital I/O Connector
1.6.10 LVDS Connector (JLVDS1)
34
1.6.11 LCD Inverter Connector (JBKL1)
zSignal Description
Signal Signal Description
VR Bright adjust. Vadj=0.75V ~ 4.25V
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
(Recommended: 4.7KΩ, > 1/16W)
ENBKL LCD backlight ON/OFF control signal
1.6.12 Chassis Intrusion Connector (CHASSIS1)
LCD Inverter Connector (JBKL1)
35
1.6.13 SPI Connector (JSPI1)
1.6.14 Digital Audio Connector (SPDIF_OUT1)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port(s). Connect the
S/PDIF module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back
of the system chassis.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
36
1.6.15 Serial SATA Connector (SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4)
SATA1
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
zInstall the Windows® 2000 Service Pack 4 or the Windows® XP
Service Pack1 before using Serial ATA.
zWhen using the connectors in Standard IDE mode, connect the
primary (boot) hard disk drive to the SATA1 connector.
37
1.6.16 USB 2.0 Connector (USB1, USB2)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB/GAME module cable to any of
these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to 480 Mbps
connection speed.
USB1
USB1
USB2
USB2
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will
damage the motherboard!
The USB module is purchased separately.
38
MX45GM2 User’s Manual
Chapter 2
This chapter tells how to change the system settings through the BIOS Setup menus.
Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
BIOS Setup
39
2.1 BIOS setup program
The main BIOS setup menu is the first screen that you can navigate. Each main BIOS setup
menu option is described in this user’s guide.
The Main BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the
options that can be configured. “Grayed-out” options cannot be configured. Options is blue
can be.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area reserved for a text
message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is highlighted in white.
Often a text message will accompany it.
zThe default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most
conditions to ensure optimum performance. If the system
becomes unstable after changing any BIOS settings, load the
default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability.
Select the Load Default Settings item under the Exit Menu.
See section “2.9 Exit Menu.”
zThe BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference
purposes only, and may not exactly match what you see on
your screen.
zVisit the Advansus website to download the latest BIOS file for
this motherboard.
2.1.1 Legend Box
The BIOS setup/utility uses a key-based navigation system called hot keys. Most of the BIOS
setup utility hot keys can be used at any time during the setup navigation process.
These keys include <F1>, <F10>, <Enter>, <ESC>, <Arrow> keys, and so on.
The keys in the legend bar allow you to navigate through the various setup menus.
Key(s) Function Description
I, J Left/Right The Left and Right <Arrow> keys allow you to select an setup screen.
For example: Main screen, Advanced screen, Chipset screen, and so
on.
K, L Up/Down The Up and Down <Arrow> keys allow you to select an setup item or
sub-screen.
+, - Plus/Minus The Plus and Minus <Arrow> keys allow you to change the field value
of a particular setup item.
For example: Date and Time.
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Tab The <Tab> key allows you to select setup fields.
F1 The <F1> key allows you to display the General Help screen.
Press the <F1> key to open the General Help screen.
F10 The <F10> key allows you to save any changes you have made and
exit Setup. Press the <F10> key to save your changes.
ESC The <Esc> key allows you to discard any changes you have made
and exit the Setup. Press the <Esc> key to exit the setup without
saving your changes.
Enter The <Enter> key allows you to display or change the setup option
listed for a particular setup item. The <Enter> key can also allow you
to display the setup sub- screens.
2.1.2 List Box
This box appears only in the opening screen. The box displays an initial list of configurable
items in the menu you selected.
2.1.3 Sub-menu
Note that a right pointer symbol (X) appears to the left of certain fields. This pointer indicates
that you can display a sub-menu from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a
field parameter. To display a sub-menu, move the highlight to the field and press <Enter>.
The sub-menu appears. Use the legend keys to enter values and move from field to field
within a sub-menu as you would within a menu. Use the <Esc> key to return to the main
menu.
Take some time to familiarize yourself with the legend keys and their corresponding functions.
Practice navigating through the various menus and submenus. While moving around through
the Setup program, note that explanations appear in the Item Specific Help window located to
the right of each menu. This window displays the help text for the currently highlighted field.
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2.2 Main Setup
When you first enter the Setup Utility, you will enter the Main setup screen. You can always
return to the Main setup screen by selecting the Main tab. There are two Main Setup options.
They are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screen is shown below.
ySystem Time/System Date
Use this option to change the system time and date. Highlight System Time or System Date using the <Arrow> keys. Enter new values through the keyboard. Press the <Tab> key
or the <Arrow> keys to move between fields. The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format.
The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
Note: The time is in 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. appears as 05:30:00, and
5:30P.M. as 17:30:00.
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2.3 Advanced BIOS Setup
Select the Advanced tab from the setup screen to enter the Advanced BIOS Setup screen.
You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration,
to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an Advanced BIOS Setup option by
highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this
section. The Advanced BIOS Setup screen is shown below.
The sub menus are described on the following pages.
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2.3.1 CPU Configuration Setting
You can use this screen to select options for the CPU Configuration Settings. Use the up and
down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value
of the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side of the
screen. The settings are described on the following pages.
yHardware Prefetcher
The choices of Hardware Prefetcher which prefetchs data from memory to L2 cache are
Enabled (Default) .and Disabled.
yAdjacent Cache Line Prefetch
The choices of Adjacement Cache Line Prefetch which automatically fetches an extra 64-byte
cache line are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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yMax CPUID Value Limit
The choices of Max CPUID Value Limit are Disabled (Default), and Enabled.
yIntel® Virtualization Tech
The choices of Intel® Virtualization Tech are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
yExecute-Disable Bit Capability
The choices of Execute-Disable Bit Capability are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
yCore Multi-Processing
The item is to enable (Default) or disable the Core Multi-processing function.
yIntel® SpeedStep™ tech
The choices of Execute-Disable Bit Capability are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
yIntel® C-State tech
The choices of Execute-Disable Bit Capability are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
yEnhanced C-States
The choices of Execute-Disable Bit Capability are Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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2.3.2 IDE Configuration Setting
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration Settings. Use the up and
down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value
of the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side of the
screen. The settings are described on the following pages.
ySATA#1 Configuration
The choices of SATA configuration are Disabled, Compatible, and Enhanced (Default).
yConfigure SATA #1 as
This item allows to configure SATA as IDE (Default), RAID, or AHCI.
ySATA#2 Configuration
The choices of SATA configuration are Disabled and Enhanced (Default).
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yPrimary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave, Third/Fourth IDE Master, Fifth IDE
Master/Slave
Select one of the hard disk drives to configure it. Press <Enter> to access its the sub
menu. The options on the sub menu are described in the following sections.
yIDE Detect Time Out (Sec)
Set this option to stop the AMIBIOS from searching for IDE devices within the specified
number of seconds. Basically, this allows you to fine-tune the settings to allow for faster boot
times. Adjust this setting until a suitable timing that can detect all IDE disk drives attached is
found.
The default setting is 35.
Option Description
0 This value is the best setting to use if the onboard IDE controllers are set to a
specific IDE disk drive in the AMIBIOS.
5 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in five seconds. A large majority of ultra ATA hard disk drives can be
detected well within five seconds.
10 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in 10 seconds.
15 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in 15 seconds.
20 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in 20 seconds.
25 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in 25 seconds.
30 Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching the IDE bus for IDE disk
drives in 30 seconds.
35 35 is the default value. It is the recommended setting when all IDE connectors
are set to AUTO in the AMIBIOS setting.
Note: Different IDE disk drives take longer for the BIOS to locate than others do.
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2.3.3 Super I/O Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the Super I/O settings. Use the up and down
<Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value of the
selected option. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is shown
below.
ySerial Port1 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of serial port 1.
The Optimal setting is 3F8/IRQ4.
Option Description
Disabled Set this value to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources.
When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable.
3F8/IRQ4 Set this value to allow the serial port to use 3F8 as its I/O port address and
IRQ4 for the interrupt address. This is the default setting. The majority of serial
port 1 or COM1 ports on computer systems use IRQ4 and I/O Port 3F8 as the
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standard setting. The most common serial device connected to this port is a
mouse. If the system will not use a serial device, it is best to set this port to
Disabled.
ySerial Port2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of serial port 2.
The Optimal setting is 2F8/IRQ3.
Option Description
Disabled Set this value to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources.
When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable.
2F8/IRQ3 Set this value to allow the serial port to use 2F8 as its I/O port address and IRQ
3 for the interrupt address. This is the default setting. The majority of serial port
2 or COM2 ports on computer systems use IRQ3 and I/O Port 2F8 as the
standard setting. The most common serial device connected to this port is an
external modem. If the system will not use an external modem, set this port to
Disabled.
Note: Most internal modems require the use of the second COM port and use
3F8 as its I/O port address and IRQ 4 for its interrupt address. This requires
that the Serial Port2 Address be set to Disabled or another base I/O port
address and Interrupt Request address.
ySerial Port3 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 3. The Optimal setting is 3E8.
ySerial Port3 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 3. The Optimal setting is 10.
Option Description
Disabled Set this value to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources.
When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable.
3E8/IRQ10 Set this value to allow the serial port to use 3E8 as its I/O port address and
IRQ10 for the interrupt address. This is the default setting. If the system will not
use a serial device, it is best to set this port to Disabled.
ySerial Port4 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 4. The Optimal setting is 2E8.
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ySerial Port4 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 4. The Optimal setting is 11.
Option Description
Disabled Set this value to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources.
When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable.
2E8/IRQ11 Set this value to allow the serial port to use 2E8 as its I/O port address and
IRQ11 for the interrupt address. This is the default setting. If the system will not
use a serial device, it is best to set this port to Disabled.
ySerial Port5 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 5. The Optimal setting is 2E0.
ySerial Port5 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 5. The Optimal setting is 5.
Option Description
Disabled Set this value to prevent the serial port from accessing any system resources.
When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes
unavailable.
2E0/IRQ5 Set this value to allow the serial port to use 2E0 as its I/O port address and
IRQ5 for the interrupt address. This is the default setting. If the system will not
use a serial device, it is best to set this port to Disabled.
yWatch Dog Timer Control
This option Enabled / Disabled (Default) Watch Dog Timer.
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2.3.4 Hardware Health Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the Hardware Health settings. Use the up and
down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value
of the selected option. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is
shown below.
yChassis Intrusion
This item selects the chassis intrusion. The choices are Disabled or Enabled.
ySystem Temperature
This shows you the current temperature of system.
yCPU Temperature
This shows you the current CPU temperature.
ySYS_FAN Speed
51
This shows the current System FAN operating speed.
yCPU_FAN Speed
This shows the current CPU FAN operating speed.
yVcore/ 3VCC/ +12V/ +5V/ 5VSB/ 3VSB/ VBAT
This shows the voltage of VCORE, 3VCC, +12V, +5V, 5VSB(V), 3VSB(V) and VBAT(V).
yCPUFAN1 Mode Setting, SYSFAN1 Mode Setting
This item enables or disables the Smart Fan feature. Smart Fan is an excellent feature which
will adjust the CPU/system fan speed automatically depending on the current CPU
temperature to prevent your system from overheating.