MA-700
Servicemanual
MA-700PrincipleandServicing
1.Unitcircuitprinciple
MA700isamiddle-levelactivespeaker,whichiscomposedofasubwooferspeaker,twofront
satellitespeakers,twosurroundspeakersandacentrespeakerandwithexcellentsoundeffect.Ithas
thefollowingfeatures:
2.1/5.1CHoutput;◆
◆◆Built-in5CHpoweramplifying,adaptabletoAC-3/DTSandstereomusicreplay;
With6CHvolumecontrolandseparatelevelcontrol,andwithtoneadjustmentfunction.
(1)PCBboardcompositionfigureoftheplayer
Theplayerincludesinputboard,outputboard,poweramplifierboardandcontrolpanel,inwhich,
inputboardandoutputboardarecomprisedofseveralterminals;themainpartispoweramplifierboard,
control,amplifyingpartoftheplayerandpowersupplyareallincludedonit.PCBboardcomposition
figureoftheplayerisshownasthefollowingfigure1.1.1:
CIRCUITCONNECTIONDIAGRAM
~14V
1.
0
2.
XS1
~14V
3.
POWERAMPLIFYINGBOARD
INPUTBOARD
XP2
SW
1. 1.
SR
2. 2.
SL
3.
C
4. 4.
R
L
GND
SW
SR
SL
3.
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
C
R
L
GND
XS2
XS3
XP3
FRONTPANEL'SBOARD
SWSPEAKER
SW
XS4
GND
1. 1.
GND
2. 2.
C
3.
SR
4. 4.
L
R
SL
OUTPUTBOARD
GND
GND
C
3.
SR
XP4
L
1. 1.
R
2. 2.
SL
3. 3.
Figure1.1.1PCBboardcompositionfigureoftheplayer
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(2)Principleblockdiagramoftheplayer
Theprincipleblockdiagramoftheplayerisshownasinthefollowingfigure1.2.1:signalsarriveat
electronicvolumeandtoneadjustmentcircuitthroughinputterminalfortoneandvolumeadjustment,
andthenaresenttopoweramplifyingcircuitforamplifyingoutput.Theinformationreceivingand
sendingofCPUcontroltheworkingstateoftheplayeranddrivedisplaycircuittodisplay.
Electronic
Signal
input
volume
&
tone
adjustment
Power
amplifying
Output
CPU
Receiving,displaypart
Figure1.2.1Principleblockdiagramoftheplayer
(3Signalblockdiagramoftheplayer)
Signalblockdiagramoftheplayerisshownasinthefollowingfigure1.3.1:
BLOCKDIAGRAM
MAINPOWERAMPLIFYINGBOARD
INPUTBOARD
LL
R
C
SW
SL
SR
5.1CH
INPUT
VOLUME
CONTROL
LL R SLSR
C
SW
L R
LPF
AMPLIFICATION
LRSLSR
POWER
AMPLIFICATION
C
POWER
AMPLIFICATION
SW
POWER
AMPLIFICATION
L
R
SL
SR
C
SW
OUTPUTBOARD
CPU
REMOTE
CONTROL
RECEPTION
FRONTPANEL'SCONTROLBOARD
Figure1.3.1Signalblockdiagramoftheplayer
LED
POWER
SUPPLY
DISPLAY
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(4)Powersupplycircuit
Becauseoftheoutputpoweramplifyingofsubwoofer,thisplayeradoptsroundtransformerto
supplypowertothemachine.Agroupof18Vvoltageisoutputtedfromtransformer,afterrectification
filtering,+22VvoltageisoutputtedtosupplypowerforpowerICTDA8947andICTDA9843.
Onepathoftheoutputted22Vvoltage,throughcurrentlimitingresistorR101,voltageregulating
diodeVD104andcapacitorC108,outputs+9VvoltagetosupplyforICTDA7448;theotherpath,
throughR100andvoltageregulatingdiodeVD105,outputs5VvoltagetosupplypowerforCPUand
controlpanel.
(5)Signalinputandvolume,toneadjustmentcircuit
This playerhas6-channelsignalinput;thesignalinputtedineachchannel,throughfiltering
capacitor,isdirectlysenttoICTDA7448forvolumeandtoneadjustment.Inaddition,onesignalis
pulledtoLandRmainchannelindividuallyandoverlappedtoSWinput,thus,whenthereisonlyL,R
channelinput,2.1outputeffectmayalsobeachieved.
ICTDA7448isaICwithseparate6-channelvolumeandtoneadjustmentfunction,anditsgainis
adjustableby095DB,whichisadaptabletohometheatreseriesproducts.Ithasstrongpointsoflarge
powersupplyrange,smallpowerconsumptionandwideapplicabletemperaturerangeandisagood
performanceIC.
(6)Amplifyingcircuit
SignaloutputsafteradjustmentofTDA7448,inwhichmainchannelsignalissenttoN101IC
TDA9843forpoweramplifying,butcentre/surroundsignalissenttoN106ICTDA8947foramplifying
afterfiltering;subwoofersignal,firstlythroughdipping(clippingcircuitiscomposedofdiodeVd110and
Vd113),thenthroughpre-processingandthenissenttoN102ICTDA9843.Thefunctionofdippingisto
preventtheloudspeakerfrombeingburntdownbecauseoftoolargepowerofsignalafterbeing
amplified.AmplifyingICissuppliedpowerbysinglepower,sotheamplifyingoutputtedsignaliswithDC
andfilteringisneededbeforeoutputtingtoloudspeaker.
ICTDA9843Jisadual-channelpoweramplifyingICwithstandbyandmutemode,withoutpower
on/offpercussionandwithfunctionsofshort-circuitandover-heatprotection,whichmaybeusedto
effectivelypreventICbeingdamagedinabnormalconditions.ThisICmayprovidemax20Wpower
outputforeachchannelincommonoutputmode.WhenBTLoutputisadopted,powermaybeupto40W,
inadditionthisICiswithpowerfulanti-ripplefunctionandpowerisverysmallinstandbystate.
ICTDA8947Jisa4-channelpoweramplifyingICanditsmainfeaturesaresimilartoICTDA9843J,
butthepowerthatcanoutputislarge,andsinglechannelmaybeupto25W.
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。
(7)Controlcircuit
CPUofthisplayeradoptsICAT89C2051tocontroltheworkingofthewholemachine.6CHvolume
adjustment,channelleveladjustment,mutecontrol,digitaldisplayandremotecontrolfunction
realizationareallcontrolledthroughCPU.ThisICisalowvoltageandhighperformanceIC,whichisa
singlechipwhichadoptsCMOStechniqueandflashwith2Kbyteandreadablestorage,ithas15I/O
portsand6interruptsources,andwithlowpowerconsumptionandstandbymode.
(8)Resetcircuit
ThisplayeradoptshighlevelresetandutilizesthefeaturethatvoltageofcapacitorC109cannot
jump.Atthemomentofpoweron,capacitorvoltagecannotjump,baseelectrodeoftriodeV100islow
level,triodeisnoton,and5Vvoltaheisaddedtopin1ofCPUthroughresistorR114.Forcapacitor
chargeandvoltageofanodeofcapacitorincreasesgradually,whenvoltageisuptoacertaindegree,
voltageregulatingdiodeisreverselyontomakebaseelectrodeoftriodehighlevel,triodeison,voltage
ofresetpinchangesintolowlevelandresetfinishes,shownasinthefigure1.8.1:
+5V
R103
18K
VD116
R102
22K
Figure1.8.1Resetcircuitdiagram
3.3V
C109
4.7u/50V
R114
4.7K
V100
9014
(9)Remotecontrolcircuit
Thestateofthisplayerisadjustedmainlybyremotecontrol.Signalreceivedthroughremotecontrol
issenttopin6ofCPU,throughCPUinternalprocessing,sendsoutcontrolsignaltoadjustthevolume
andtoneoftheplayerthroughpin8,9andcontrolspaneldisplaythroughP1porttomakeusersknow
whichstatethemachineisin.Inaddition,mainchannelandcentre/surroundmuteiscontrolledthrough
pin2,3ofCPU.
(10)Controlpanelcircuit
Controlpanelofthisplayeriscomposedbyaremotecontrolreceiverandadigitaltube.Thisplayer
isoperatedthroughremotecontrol,soremotecontrolreceiveristheuniquerouteforman-machine
conversation.Digitaltubedisplaystheoperationbeingperformedandstateoftheplayer.
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(11)Poweron/offmuteandmutecircuit
Poweron/offmute:shownasinthefigure1.11.1,atthemomentofpoweron,voltageoftwoendsof
capacitorC169cannotjump,solowleveliskeptnottochangetomaketriodeV106cutoffandV105on
tomakeMUTE1outputlowleveltopulldownLRMandSCMsignalleveltocausemute.Whencapacitor
ischargedtomakeVD1095.1VvoltageregulatingpipeandV1049014on,baseelectrodelevelofV105
ispulleddowntomaketriodeV105cutoff,MUTE1outputshighlevelandmutefinishes.Itisthesame
withthatwheninpoweroff.CapacitorC169dischargesquicklythroughdiodeVd112tomakeitspositive
voltagedecreasequicklytomaketriodeV106cutoff,V105on,MUTEoutputlowlevelandmuteis
opened.Thatnopercussionsoundappearswhenpoweronandoffisrealizedthroughthiscircuit.
C168
4.7u/50V
VD112 1N4148
100K
R107
R106
4.7K/0.25W
VD109
5.1V
C169
10u/25V
Figure1.11.1Poweron/offmutecircuitdiagram
R165
47K
R138
47K
+22V
9014C
V106
R167
10K
R140
270
V105
S8050
C172
4.7u/50V
Mutecircuit:themutefunctionofthisplayerisrealizedthroughthemutesignalsentoutbyCPU.
WhenpressingMUTEonremotecontroller,remotecontrolconnectstoCPUandsendouthighlevel
frompin2,3ofCPUtomakeV107,V108on,LRMsignalispulleddownto15Vfrom22V,
LRMsignalis
senttopinODEofTFA9843,muteofTFA9843opens.ForTDA8947modeselectionfunction,please
refertoICTDA9843materialsfordetails.
2.Troubleshooting
Electroniclineinsidethismachineissimplewithoutcomplicatedcontrol,detectcircuits,sosignal
injectionisadoptedforthismachine'sservicing,thatis,signalisaddedtosignalinputendandthen
followssignalflow.Ifsignalinterruptssuddenlyinacertainplace,andthetroubleliesinthisplace
basically.Therefore,forservicingofthismachine,doaccordingtothefollowingprocess:
(1)Checkwhetherpowersupplypartisnormal,thatis,checkwhetherpowersupplyof22V,9Vand
5Visnormal;
(2)Forabnormalities,suchasthereisnosound,inconditionsofnormalpower,youshouldcheck
whethermutelevelisnormal,thenconsiderwhetherotherelementsareabnormal;
(3)Formachinewithabnormaldisplay,firstlymakesurewhetherdigitaltubeisabnormal,then
checkwhetherCPUisabnormal.
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3.Troubleshootingprocess
(1)Troubleshootingprocessfor“Nooutput”isshownasinthefollowingfigure3.1.1:
Nooutput
Check
whetherpowersupply
isnormal
Y
Check
whethermuteisnormal
Y
ChangeN103
Figure3.1.1Troubleshootingflowchartfor“Nooutput”
N
Checkandrepairvoltagepart
N
Checkeachpolartubeof
mutecircuit
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