Bayliner 2450, 2560, 2650, 2850, 2160 Owner's Manual

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BAYLINERMARINECORPORATION,
POBox 24467, Seattle,WA 98124,206-435-5571, Telex 474-0071 BAYLINERALG
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OWNER'S
MANUAL
CUSTOMER SERVICE COpy
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THEWORLD'SNUMBERONE PLEASUREBOATBUILDER!
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Welcome Aboard
This manual hasbeen preparedto assist you in the operation and
care of your Bayliner boat. Although it is somewhat general in scope, familiarization with its contents can contribute to the more effective
operation of your boat.
Understanding your new boat and how it works is essential to your
boating enjoyment and safety. We recommend that you perform the
following steps:
1. Make certain that you receive a full explanation of all systems from the dealer before taking delivery of your boat.
2. Read this manual thoroughly, paying particular attention to the subjects of fueling, checking for fumes, starting, carbon monox- ide, alcohol stoves, loading limits, trim tabs, recommendations for safety, and warranty.
3. Practice-all members of the family should be familiar with the operation and systems of your boat.
4. Participate in a safe boating course. Call the local office of the United States Power Squadrons or the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary for the date and location of their next class.
There is information in this manualrelated to the following Bayliner
boats: .
Ciera Models
Trophy Models
2150 Ciera Sunbridge 2450 Ciera Sunbridge
2560 Convertible 2650 Ciera Sunbridge
2850 Ciera Sunbridge 2850 Ciera Command Bridge
2160 Trophy Offshore 2460 Trophy Offshore
Due to our ongoing commitment to product improvement,we reserve
the right to change, without notice or other obligation, the specifications or information contained in this publication.
WARNING! A qualified operator should be in control of the boat at all times. Do not operate the boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Never operate the boat at speeds which exceed your ability to react if an emergency develops. At night,
turn on the appropriate running lights and cruise at a reduced speed that allows you plenty of time to avoid dangerous situ-
ations.
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Table of Contents
PREPARATION
Recommendationsfor Safety
4
Safety Equipment
6
Tool Chest
7
Miscellaneous Items
7
Static Float Attitude
7
Other Tips
8
TRAILERING
8
OPERATING
Fueling Procedures
10
Fuel Capacity Table
11
Launching
11
Starting
12
Before You Leave
13
Maneuvering
14
Boat Performance
16
Boat Running Attitude
17
Trim Tabs
17
Steering Wheel Pressure
18
Instruments
18
Dual Station Operation
19
COMPONENTS/SYSTEMS
Electrical Systems
19
Fuel Systems
23
Starter Motor
24
Bilge Blower
24
Bilge Pump
24
Running Lights
25
Portable Heads
25
Marine Head with Holding Tank
26
Alcohol Stoves
27
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Freshwater Systems
29
Loading Limits
30
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
Bilges/Engine Compartment
30
Cabin and Topside Areas
31
Hull
33
STORAGE
35
NAUTICAL TERMS
37
WIRING DIAGRAMS
38
WARRANTY
41
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PREPARATION
Priorto leaving on your first outing (or, for that matter, any outing) there are certain items to check and activities to perform. Familiarize yourself with your boat while dockside, and consider the following:
Recommendations for Safety
1. Personal Flotation Devices: One Coast Guard approved personal flotation device (PFD) of
suitable size is required for each person aboard a recreational boat. New PFDs bearing Coast Guard approval are now identified as Types I, II, III, or IV.
Requirementsfor boats sixteen feet (16' ) or over in length: One (1) Type I, II,or III (wearable) PFDfor each person on board, and one (1) Type IV (throwable) PFD in each boat.
2. Always have children wear PFDs. Always check those devices intended for young children for fit and performance in the water. Never hesitate to have "all hands" wear lifesaving devices whenever circumstances cause the slightest doubt about safety.
3. Do not overload or improperly load your boat. Maintain adequate freeboard at all times. Consider the sea conditions, the duration of
the trip, the weather and the experience of the personnel on board. Do not permit persons to ride on parts of the boat that were not
designed for such use. Sitting up on seat backs, bow riding, gun- wale riding, or lounging on forward sundeck cushions while under- way can be especially hazardous.
4. Falls are the greatest cause of injury both afloat and ashore. Elimi- nate tripping hazards where possible, make conspicuous those that must remain, and require that all persons on board wear proper
footwear.
5. Understandthe meaning of the buoys, and never moor to one. (It is a Federal offense.)
6. Know the various distress signals. A recognized distress signal used on small boats is to slowly and repeatedly raise and lower the arms
outstretched to each side.
7. Storm signals are for your information and safety. Learn them and be guided accordingly.
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8. A special flag (red flag with white diagonal stripe) flown from a boat or buoy means skin diving operations. Approach with caution and stay clear by at least 25 yards.
9. Be especially careful when operating in any area where there might
be swimmers.
10. Watch your wake. It might capsize a small craft. You are respon- sible for damage caused by your wake. Pass through anchorages at a minimum speed.
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11. Learn and abide by common boating "rules of the road".
12. Always have up-to-date charts of your cruising area on board.
13. Keep an alert lookout. Serious accidents have resulted from failure
in this respect.
14. Always instruct at least one person on board in the rudiments of boat handling in case you are disabled or fall overboard.
15. Consider what action you would take under various emergency conditions such as a person overboard, fog, fire, a damaged hull or other bad leaks, motor breakdown, severe storm or collision.
16. If you ever capsize, remember that if the boat continues to float it is usually best to remainwith it. You are more easily located by a search plane or boat.
17. Keep firefighting and lifesaving equipment in good condition and
readily available at all times.
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18. Do not test fire extinguishers by squirting small amounts of the agent. The extinguisher might not work when needed. Always follow approved instructions when checking fire extinguishers.
19. Have an adequate anchor and sufficient line (at least six times depth of water) to assure a secure hold in all types of weather and sea
conditions.
20. Boat hooks are valuable when docking or when needed to retrieve objects that have fallen overboard.
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21. Keepelectrical equipment and wiringingood condition. Noknife switches or other arcing devices should be installed infuel compart- ments. Allowample ventilationaround batteries.
22. Good housekeeping inyour boat is important. Cleanliness dimin- ishes the probabilityof fire.
23. Knowyourfuel tank capacity and cruisingrange. Ifitis necessary to
carry additionalfuel,do so onlyin proper containers. Take special
precautions to prevent the acc~mulation of fuel vapors inconfined
spaces.
24. Before departing on a boat trip, advise a responsible friend or relative about where you intend to cruise. Be sure to give that person a good description of your boat. Keep them advised of any
changes in your cruise plans. These precautions will enable your
friend or relative to tell the Coast Guard where to search for you and what type of boat to look for if you fail to return. Be sure to advise
the same person when you complete your trip to prevent any false
alarms about your safety.
25. Your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary and the United States Power Squadrons offer safe boating classes several times a year. These
are comprehensive and generally of minimal cost to you. Call your
local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or Power Squadron Flotilla for the
time and place of the next class.
Safety Equipment
The following safety related items should be considered as part of
your standard equipment:
1. Fire extinguishers (located for easy access)
2. Personal flotation devices
3. Fenders, lines and boat hook
4. Flares (night and day type)
5. Flashlight
6. Charts of intended cruising area
7. First aid kit
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Tool Chest
.'1.
1. Assorted screwdrivers (Phillips and flat blade)
2. Pliers (regular, vise-grip, and water pump)
3. Wrenches (box, open-end, allen, and adjustable)
4. Socket set (metric and U.S. standard)
5. Hacksaw with spare blades
6. Hammer
7. Battery jumper cables
8. Electrical tape
9. Assorted fasteners
10. Gear grease and penetrating oil
11. Feeler gauges
Miscellaneous Items
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1. Engine and accessories manual
2. Propeller with fastening devices
3. V-belts
4. Engine lubricating oil
5. Fuel and oil filters
6. Cooling pump impellers
7. Fuel can
8. Light bulbs
9. Spare set of spark plugs and other ignition parts
Static Float Attitude
Thestaticattitudeof
yourboat can be affected by many variables.
Optional equipment and loading of gear are the biggest contributors to a boat's list. Afterlaunching, the floating attitude of any new boat can be
adjusted. If your boat liststo one side, store heavy items on the light side and light items on the heavy side.
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Other Tips
1. When commissioning a new boat, do not plan an extensive trip or party until you have a shakedown cruise to make sure all equipment
on your boat is functioning properly and you are familiar with its operation.
2. Use big fenders or fender boards to protect your boat's hullwhen- ever mooring next to floats, piers, or other boats.
3. Carry adequate line properly sized to your boat. We suggest at least three 30: lengths of 5/8" nylon line.
TRAILERING
If you intend to transport your boat using a trailer, consider the
following:
1. Before using your trailer, read the trailer owner's manual thoroughly.
2. Purchase a trailer with the proper capacity rating. A trailer that is designed to carry more weight will ride too roughly and can damage
your boat. Too little trailer capacity will be unsafe.
3. Your trailer should support your new boat in as many places as possible and be adjusted so the load is well divided among the
supporting rollers or pads. Occasional lubrication of the rollers aids in launching and retrieving your boat.
4. Check brakes for proper operation prior to departure on each trip. (Consult your state laws for trailer brake requirements and equip your trailer accordingly.)
5. Check tires for proper inflation. Underinflated tires heat up rapidly and tire damage is likely to occur.
6. Wheel bearings should be checked at least every 90 days and before putting your boat away for the season.
7. Make it a habit to check the wheel hubs every time you stop for gas
or refreshments. If the hub feels abnormally hot, the bearings should be inspected before continuing. Frequently check wheel lug nuts for
security.
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8. On extended trips, carry spare wheel bearings, seals and races.
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9. Check to be sure the taillights and turn signals work when attached to the towing vehicle. Some automobiles require heavy duty flasher
units to make turn signals work properly.
10. Check springs and undercarriage for loose parts.
11. Your boat should be fastened to the trailer by a line from the bow eye to the winch, PLUS a safety chain or cable from the bow eye to the winch stand or trailer tongue. The stern of your boat should be tied
down to the trailer from the stern eyes.
12. Too much or too little tongue weight will cause difficult steering and
tow vehicle sway. A rough rule ofthumb is 5% to 10% of boat and trailer weight on the tongue.
13. Close and secure all cabin windows and doors. Store equipment so
that it cannot slide or fall.
14. Before rowing, take down the convertible top, side curtains and back
cover. Convertible topsarenotdesignedto stayonboatsat
highway speeds.
15. Carry a spare wheel and tire, including tools needed to change them.
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16. Before backing your trailer into water, disconnect the light plug from the car. This will greatly reduce the chance of blowing out your trailer lights when they become submerged.
BACKING TO RIGHT
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BACKING TO LEFT
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PRACTICE-PRACTICE-PRACTICE
Before attempting that first launch,tow your boat to a nearby empty parking lot and practice backing. When backing, be sure to have a lookout to help direct you.
Make sure your outdrive unit is raised to clear obstacles.
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