Bausch and Lomb Spectronic 70 User manual

THE
BAUSCH
&
LOMB
SPECTRONIC®
Before
“Initial
Preliminary
operating
1.
Check (Refer
dure).
2.
Install the
ware “Sample
3.
Turn
five-minute
Checkout
that to
that
power
OPERATING
the
instrument,
Procedures”
meter
reads
EXACTLY
‘’Meter
are
Compartments’’).
sample
most
ON
with
warmup,
Zero
Adjust’’
compartment
suitable
rear
minimum.
read
are
to
panel
and
become
complete
0%T
with
for
adjustment
and
select
the
analysis.
Power
70
SPECTROPHOTOMETER
familiar
before
power
the
(Refer
Switch,
first
operation
OFF.
proce-
glass-
to
allow
with
|
the
entire
of
Operator s Manual.
instrument.
Be
sure
that
Sample
1.
Set
Analytical
2.
Insert set
100%T
3.
Insert read
sample
*IMPORTANT
SITIVITY
THE
"MIRROR
MAINTENANCE
333041-10040
Measurement
Step
Wavelength Wavelength
reference
unknown
OR
blank,
(OA)*
sample,
value.*
-
IF
INSTRUMENT
EXCESSIVE
ALIGNMENT" SECTION.
HAS
NOISE,
PROCEDURE
Use
Drive
100%T/Zero A Knob
Meter
Display
REDUCED
FIRST
REFER
IN
SEN-
TO
THE
Knob
PRINTED
IN
U.S.A.
The
SPECTRONIC®
reading,
continuous
single-beam,
325-925nm
70
spectrophotometer
grating
wavelength
instrument
range,
is a direct-
which
provides
using
automatic
SECTION
1
DESCRIPTION
interchange
a
radiant The
Figure
energy
locations
1.
of
phototubes
and
second-order
of
principal
and
automatic
filters.
operating
insertion
features
are
of
shown
stray
in
Meter
Universal Test
Holder
Figure
Tube
Multiple
Compartment
1.
Location
Sample
of
Operating
Sample
Handle
Features
Selector
Wavelength
Display
100%T/Zero
Control
A
Power Switch
Wavelength
Selector
1.1
Specifications
Wavelength Spectral
Wavelength Stray Photometric
Photometric
Photometric Photometric Photometric
External
Power
Size
Weight
1.2 The
Slitwidth
Radiant
0%T
100%T
Reguirements
i
Meter
instrument
Range
Readability
Energy
Range
Accuracy
Readability Noise Stability
Drift
Drift
Output
displays
*
photometric
325-925nm
8.0nm
0.1nm
0.5%
at
340nm
0-100%T
0-2.0A
1.0%T
at
meter
0.5%T
at
analog
output
0.2%T
(1/5
division)
0.1%T
0.2%T/day
0.1%T/15
0.2%
0-1.0
100,
50,
48.2em W x
34.3ет
(ша. х Юм. х 13
15.9
T/hour
VDC
115,
60
Hz,
kg
minutes
220,
90
25.4cm H x
О
(35.0
lbs.)
values
240VAC;
Watts
on
1/2
an
in.)
8-in.
meter
with
an
anti-parallax transmittance additional to
2.0
1.3
The length wavelength
1.4
The
100%T
The Shifting only a reverse control knob
100%T/zero Reverse operation,
control
revolutions
coarse
logarithmic
absorbance
Wavelength
wavelength
within
is
shown
100%T/Zero
100%T/zero A control
or
0.0A
meter
control
in
adjust.
has a unique
from
coarse
is
best
utilized
the
required
A
the
rotation
allowing a very
remains
of
the
mirror.
using a linear
scale
for
units.
Selector
selector
the
A
rotation
setting
in
is
range
on
the
Control
is
readout
to
fine
of
in
the
direction
and
and
accurate
fine
adjust
knob, and
used
of
wavelength
used
coarse/fine
is
the
slightly
the
then
The
0-100%
absorbance
to
select
325-925nm.
to
set
on a blank
entirely
following
automatic,
knob.
For
to
achieve
overshoot
fine
adjust
setting
for
approximately 1 1/2
automatically
meter
scale,
and
readout
the
desired The
display.
the
instrument
reference
adjustment
this
manner:
the
the
will
to
be
displays
has
from
wave-
selected
for
sample.
feature.
requiring
reason,
Turn
desired
setting.
come
made.
reverts
%
an
0.0
a
the the
into The
to
1.5
Universal
The
universal
to
20mm
in
diameter
better
than
0.5%.
To
use
the
holder,
cuvette Insert vertical the used,
100mm-pathlength sample
thumbscrews on opening.
1.6
The following
a.
b. c.
rectangular path shifted with reference
with
the
cuvette
mark
instrument.
install a light
It
is
not
compartment.
To
remove
the
compartment
Multiple
front-loading
sampleholders:
Conventional short-path,
Conventional
Filter
plates
The
multiple
cells
at
into the
automatic
blank
sample
necessary
cuvettes
one
Test
Tube
test
tube
close
to
through
on
the
cuvette
Close
shield,
cylindrical
the
holder,
(shown
wall,
Sample
multiple
rectangular
long-path,
cylindrical
up
to
sample
time.
optical
reset
in
the
Holder
holder
accepts
and
positions
the
front-loading
the
horizontal
the
top-loading
aligned
the
top
door.
cat.
no.
33-30-22,
to
remove
cells
unfasten
in
Figure
and
2)
remove
Compartment
sample
cuvettes,
or
constant-temperature.
cells
up
3”
square.
compartment
or
two
conventional
The
cuvettes
beam
in a 1-2-3
to
position 1 so
sample
compartment
test-tube
them
with a precision
mark
to
the
indicator
If
overlength
over
the
holder
are
used
the
which
position
it
through
compartment
including
to
100mm
can
or
cells
sequential you
cuvettes
door
and
fill
on
the
cuvette.
door,
with
mark
cuvettes
the
cuvette.
except
in
the
multiple
two
mounting
the
the
accepts
flow-thru,
pathlength.
accept
cylindrical
can
be
quickly
fashion
can
keep
at
all
times.
up
of
the
the
on
are
when
holder
front
the
three
long-
the
The
compartment removable
The
attached
will pathlength
holder 100mm
tube mounting to
the
double
A
is
available
C
for Sequencing
shown
cuvette
removable
to
the
accept
up cylindrical
and
remove
pathlength
holder
must
thumbscrews
instrument.
spring
constant-temperature
to
samples
in
Figure
corresponding
handle cylindrical Pushing
position
cell opened, to
insert sample
cuvettes
into loading are
is
3.
in
the
the
position
If
the
analytical
it
compartment,
Proper
the
doors
taken.
pulled
cell)
in
on
Position 3 aligns
optical
sample
1.
into
analytical
or
cells
sample
is
provided
holder.
cuvette
sample
to
three
it
cells
also
The
clip
on
maintain
requiring
is
provided
1.
to
the
three
all
is
precisely
the
handle
path.
selector
procedure
the
spring
to
be
compartment.
must
be
with a front-loading
holder
compartment
10mm
cells
are
from
are
be
removed
(shown
cylindrical
the
sample
cuvette
three
temperature
by
The
cuvettes
the
way
Whenever
handle
clip
as
shown
procedure
filled
closed
(shown
cuvettes.
to
be
the
sample
to
be
in
Figure
cells
compartment.
holder
lem
square
the
sample
handle
out,
aligned
selects
the
front
the
is
requires
on
the
in
Figure
requires
with
samples
Both
before
witha
used,
used,
by
in
position
automatically
any
in
Figure
spring
If
20mm- unclip
compartment.
the
universal
unscrewing
2)
which
are
inserted
(cat.
no.
cuvettes
control.
selector
has
three
the
holder.
the
rear
in
the
optical
2,
cuvette
the
or
front-loading
use
of a filter
left-hand
4.
all
conventional
before
the
front-
readings
door
and
a
3)
is
latch
and
or
50mm-
the
cuvette
If
test
the
two
fasten
it
into
the
33-30-14) at
- 55°
handle,
positions
When
the
cuvette
and
(or
path.
finally
cylindrical
door
is
returned
plate,
side
of
the
insertion
and
top-
of
any
kind
Figure
2.
Location Test
Tube
of
Mounting
Holder
Thumbscrews
on
Universal
Figure
3.
Removable
Compartment
Cuvette
Holder
Removable
Cuvette
Holder
in
Multiple
Sample
1.7
External
The
external
permits
including the
DR-37
The
six
from
the
The
photometric
a
DC
analog
nominal
pin
2).
Output
output
attachment
the
Bausch & Lomb
digital
pins
rear
1.2VDC
readout
of
the
of
the
voltage. A 100%T
signal
Jack
jack
on
of a variety
10”
listed
jack
are
numbered
instrument.
6-4-2 5-3-1
transmittance
on
this
the
rear
of
external
Strip
in
Section
value
meter
pin
(referenced
of
Chart
5.1,
as
is
present
display
the
instrument
readout
Recorder
Accessories.
follows,
on
correlates
to
ground
devices,
and
viewed
pin 1 as
to
a
on
Cylindrical
Cuvettes
=
Figure
4.
Cylindrical
Sample
Cells
Compartment
and
Filter
Plate
in
Multiple
SECTION
2
INSTALLATION
The
SPECTRONIC
relatively
corrosive
tions
must
ultimate
clean,
stable
vapors, and
be
avoided
instrument
70
spectrophotometer
environment.
wide
temperature/humidity
to
prevent
deterioration.
operates
Dust,
smoke,
reduced
best
in
vibration,
fluctua-
efficiency
and
SECTION
OPERATING
a
operation.
Voltage Alignment
PROCEDURES
All
instruments
Before
the
Adaptation, Meter
procedures
3
are
instrument
NOTE
shipped
is
Zero
given
ready
first
in
Section
for
115VAC + 10%
used,
perform
Adjustment,
4,
Maintenance.
and
the
Mirror
Line
If
at
any
or
excessive
in
Section
Operating
3.1
Setup
a.
Set
the
OFF.
b.
With
time
noise,
4.3. controls
power
Plug
the
the
power
the
instrument
perform
are
switch
instrument
switch
NOTE
the
shown
on
the
into a grounded
still
exhibits
Mirror
in
Figure
instrument
OFF,
reduced
Alignment
:
1.
check
that
sensitivity
procedure
rear
panel
outlet.
the
meter
to
reads
exactly
ment
procedure
c.
Set
the
power
minutes
3.2 a.
Set
b.
Insert a reference
control,
c.
Insert
meter.
for
warmup
Transmittance
the
desired
set
the
the
unknown
zero.
If
in
Section
switch
or
wavelength
blank
meter
not,
perform
4.2.
to
ON
before
using
Absorbance
with
and,
to
read
sample
the
and
the
the
using
100%T.
and
read
Meter
Zero
allow
at
instrument.
Measurement
wavelength
the
100%T/zero
%T
or A on
Adjust-
least
five
selector.
A
the
SECTION
4
MAINTENANCE
This
section
should
troubleshooting
an
authorized
4.1
Line
The
instrument
220,
or plug/socket strument
be
performed
Voltage
240
VAC,
just
describes
or
Bausch & Lomb
can
connector
in
front
all
by
the
repair
Adaptation
be
used
50/60
located
of
the
maintenance
operator.
tasks
should
service
with
Hz.
Adaptation
in
transformer
procedures
All
other
be
performed
representative.
line
voltages
is
the
interior
assembly.
that
maintenance,
only
by
of
100,
115,
made
with
of
the
in-
a
WARNING
Unplug
a.
Remove instrument
b.
Loosen
bracket
c.
Referring Note
that
used.
Remove
the
socket
d.
Replace
e.
Replace
f.
For
220-240V
0.7
amp
ment.
the
the down
to
the
pin
the
the
250V
by
protector
lamp
the
instrument
lamp
access
loosening
protective
to
expose
Figure
lowest
the
Slo-Blo
5,
socket
plug
with a firm
corresponding
bracket.
access
operation,
fuse.
door
the
bracket
the
connector.
locate
position
door.
replace
(See
before
on
captive
screw
the
line
pulland
to
your
the
Section
proceding.
the
right
screw.
and
voltage
is a blank
line
voltage.
1.5
amp
4.6,
side
swing
connector.
push
fuse
Fuse
of
and
is
fully
with
Replace-
the
the
not
onto
Meter
Zero
Adjustment
Figure
which blade
c.
a
4.3. Correct
operates
the mator. instrument replaced, excessive
a.
b. c.
6.
Rear
Wall
Location
The
access
must
to
reach
Using a thin-blade
adjustment
is
exactly
and
shift
your
pointer
Turn
on
Use
Observe through
Mirror
lamp
the
the
image.
mirror
at
its
radiation
The
mirror
is
and
noise.
the
instrument
right
wavelength
the
the
of
hole
may
be
gently
the
adjustment
screw
over
the
viewing
Alignment
alignment
maximum
onto
first
installed,
if
the
side.
monochromator
rotating
alignment
of
Sample
Meter
Zero
NOTE
be
partially
pushed
screwdriver,
behind
0%T
instrument
the
line.
angle
ensures
sensitivity
the
entrance
whenever
on
and
selector
chopper
Screw
Compartment,
Adjustment
blocked
aside
screw.
access
Use
the
to
achieve
by
must
has
remove
to
set
entrance
blades
Screw
by a foam
with
the
carefully
hole
until
anti-parallax
asingle,
that
the
accurately
slit
of
the
be
checked
the
lamp
reduced
the
415nm
lamp
slit
and
sensitivity
or
visually
screwdriver
the
instrument
monochro-
assembly
access
higher. by
Showing
cushion
turn
the
pointer
mirror
coincident
imaging
when
the
is
or
door
sighting
center
Figure
4.2
Meter
When
before exactly required, in
the
rear
a.
Set
b.
Remove wall are hole.
5.
Interior
the
instrument
routine
over
is
wall
the
power
any
may
found,
of
Zero
operation,
the
0%T
made
of
switch
cells
have
the
adjustment
Lamp
Compartment
Adjustment
is
first
check
line
through
the
either
sample
from
an
(shown
the
one
installed,
that
with
power
access
compartment
in
Figure
sample
or
two
screw
and
the
meter
off.
Adjustment,
hole
(shown
area
7)
to
compartment.
access
holes;
is
behind
periodically
pointer
in
Figure
as
follows:
OFF.
The
if
two
holes
the
right-hand
rests
if
6)
rear
e
Figure
e
FUSE 1SA
SLO-BLO
a
7.
Holder
RATING
Instrument Fuse
Holder
Rear
and
Panel,
Power
Showing
Switch
Location
of
Line
the
lamp
filament
mirror
d.
e.
Replace
44
The has a first-surface must of
object tal excessive it
may
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.5
Lamp
Make lamp
The life sensitivity
output
recommended
The referring
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
alignment
Set the
Carefully maximum readjust position
out.
fingerprints
Turn
Use swing
Mirror
lamp
not
be
including
mirror
be
cleaned
the
the
the
100%T/zero
adjust
meter
the
100%T/zero A control
the
mirror
the
lamp
Cleaning
mirror
touched
are
dust
using
instrument
mirror
mirror
Using a hand-operated
the
mirror
Rotate
position
Lamp
surface.
the
alignment
and
perform
Replacement
replacement
sure
the
instrument
assembly.
tungsten
rating
prealigned
Remove
instrument
Loosen
wires wires
Remove lamp
Being assembly.
tighten
Insert power
lamp
of
400
and
will
remain
that a spare
to
Figure 5 and
the
by
the
two
in
place
coming
the
lamp
assembly.
careful
Replace
it
down.
the
wires
thumbscrews
hours
the
assembly
lamp
loosening
lamp
on
from
not
screws.
f.
Perform
Mirror
image
lever
(shown
A
control
the
mirror
readout.
alignment
access
door.
CAUTION
(mounted
reflective
under
any
cleaning
particularly
alignment
surface
is
suspected
the
off
swabs,
following
and
air
lever
the
WARNING
involves
is
unplugged
assembly,
minimum.
lamp
position
almost
Alignment
lamp
using
access
power
the
lamp
the
instrument.
assembly
to
touch
the
lamp
from
the
(either
constant
the
on
the
entrance
in
Figure
for a 50-90%T
alignment
If
the
meter
for
lever
inside
the
coating;
circumstances
lens
damaging
of
causing
open
the
lever
(shown
toward
bulb,
the
blow
back
Mirror
contact
cat.
no. Because
employed,
Alignment
with
33-33-23,
over
assembly
can
be
quickly
the
following
door
on
captive
thumbscrews
assembly
thumbscrew.
the
bulb,
assembly
instrument
orientation)
procedure
slit
5).
lever
goes
50-90%T
for
maximum
lamp
this
mirror
with
tissue,
etc.
to
the
low
procedure:
lamp
access
in
door.
any
loose
toward
:
electrical
before
replacing
has a nominal
of
the
the
its
life
be
kept
replaced
procedure:
the
right
screw.
holding
and
remove
Discard
insert
the
thumbscrew
under
and
to
align
using
the
readout.
for
the
off-scale,
and
again
read-
access
door)
surface
any
kind
Acciden-
mirror.
sensitivity,
door.
Figure
procedure.
dust
its
original
5) to
from
wiring.
the
instrument's
usable
lamp
span.
It
available.
by
side
of
the
the
four
the
two
the
old
new
lamp
and
the
lamp
tighten
the
mirror.
If
is
4.6
Fuse
Replacement.
The
line
power
instrument
Because
instrument
rear
an
electronics,
replacement
authorized reguire cedure:
service
immediate
Hazardous
terminals.
proceeding.
a.
Remove rotating
b.
Remove value requires a 1.5
Turn
the
1/2
the
into
operation operation.
c.
Insert
the
cap
1/2
turn
clockwise.
d.
Connect
the replacement service
4.7 Cleaning
because also
with
cuvette.
nature
ammonium)
used
respectively.
removes
representative.
Glassware
of
cuvettes
any
contamination
because
material
subsequent
Cleaning
of
the
hydroxide
to
remove
Household
proteinaceous
inchromicacid
the
acid
should Because heat alteration
not
(with of
(Na,
of
generated
be
placed
To
prepare
stirring)
distilled
Cr,
07+
the
in
the
water
brown. Discard
Cuvettes
discarded absorbance protected
other
stood
outside
should
with
because
readings.
during
test
tubes
in a wire
of
the
be
kept
fuse
(shown
panel.
open
fuse
and
suggest
representative.
replacement,
WARNING
line
voltage
off
and
fuse-holder
turn
counterclockwise.
fuse
from
the
cap
amp
and a 0.7
exothermic
in
chromic
800ml
2H)
cuvettes
free
amp
and
fuse
line
cord
fuse
opens,
Maintenance
both
within
reagents
methods
contaminating
some
and bacterial
will
remove
be
handled
should
pathlength
hot
chromic
of
containing
0).
This
when
green
scratches
scratches
Round
cleaning
where
rack
that
may
of
fingerprints,
in
Figure
normally
we
do
not
recommend
that
the
problem
If,
however, use
is
present
unplug
cap
by
the
cap
and
retainer. This
250V
Slo-Blo
250V
Slo-Blo
into
the
holder
and
turn
refer
the
problem
inside
and
out
material
the
cell
or
standards
depend
material.
or
dilute
hydrochloric
acidic
bleach
acid
and
(undiluted
most
and
reaction
be
quickly
of
the
acid.
cleaning
types
disposed
of
cuvette.
concentrated
92g
of
cleaning
tinge
appears.
in
the
optical
will
test-tube
and
never
they
might
might
scratch
be
wiped
which
7)
is
located
results
from
operator
be
checked
circumstances
the
following
at
the
fuse
the
instrument
pressing
insert
fuse
spectrophotometer
fuse
for
fuse
for
and
lock
the
power
to
an
is
important
may
absorb
may
chemically
introduced
to
some
extent
Sodium
acid
basic
contaminants,
or
1:1)
contaminants.
of
contaminants,
of
the
acid
and
dissipated
Cuvettes
solution,
sulfuric
sodium
solution
acid
dichromate
should
path
cause
cuvettes
thrown
scratch
anomalous
into a bath with
each
their
with a soft
also
absorb
on
the
defective
fuse
by
an
pro-
holder before
down
and
of
proper
100-115V
220-240V
by
rotating
on.
If
the
authorized
not
only
light,
but
react
into
the
on
the
(or
may
be
effectively
Soaking
but
with
care.
water,
any
to
avoid
should
slowly
to
458ml
be
should
should
other,
faces.
tissue
light.
add
red-
be
be
or
The
and
5.1
Accessories
The
following
SPECTRONIC
a.
10-in.
Strip-Chart
115V
operation
Useful values rate
required
for
making a permanent
or
for
enzyme
to
SPECTRONIC
b.
DR-87
Digital
Hz
model
Features
with enable Patch DR-37
meter.
c.
Constant-Temperature
for
multiple
d.
Light
e.
SPECTRONIC
or
four-place
selectable
interfacing
cord,
Digital
Shield,
spectrophotometer
metric
f.
Filter TRONIC
g. h.
i.
Glassware:
Square
glass, Test
glass,
accuracy
Adaptor,
Standards.
Multiple Cuvette
compartment.
Sample
Holder,
cuvettes,
matched
tube
cuvettes,
double
33-17-75.
ACCESSORIES
accessories
70
spectrophotometer:
or
monitoring a changing
reactions.
connect
70
Readout,
cat.
decimal
cat.
no.
Readout
sample
cat.
Standards,
and
cat.
Compartment, cat.
set
stopper,
are
available
Recorder,
cat.
no.
the
cat.
39-11-30
Patch
cord,
strip-chart
spectrophotometer.
cat.
no.
no.
33-30-93
LED
display
point.
BCD
with
data
printers,
33-26-71,
compartment.
no.
33-30-22,
accessory
Cuvette
cat.
is
for
no.
performance.
optical
10mm
of 2 in
selected,
alignment.
no.
33-30-27,
no.
33-30-15,
pathlength,
case;
matched
cat.
10mm
for
no.
39-11-20
for
220-240V
record
value,
cat.
33-30-92
for
230VAC,
of
photometric
output
required
to
the
Holder,
extra-long
33-31-50,
Test
0%T,
for
cat.
no.
for
45mm
no.
33-17-09.
pathlength,
set
of 2 in
use
with
for
operation.
of
photometric
such
as
no.
33-26-74,
recorder
for
115V
provided
computers,
to
connect
spectrophoto-
cat.
no.
33-30-14,
test
for
checking
spectrophoto-
use
with
33-30-02.
multiple
tall,
case;
cat.
SECTION
AND
the
100-
time-
is
to
the
AC,
60
50
Hz.
values
to
etc.
the
tubes.
SPEC-
sample
optical
optical
no.
5
REPLACEMENT
Test tube tall,
optical
Cylindrical stopper,
Cylindrical
stopper, SPECTRONIC
js
Water
k.
5.2
ab
.
.
реа
.
.
Technology
Replacement
Universal
Blue
Phototube,
Red
Phototube,
Tungsten
pkg.
of
Chart
paper
39-11-30:
5
div/inch,
cat.
no.
6
div/inch,
cat.
no.
Pens
for
P-65, 2 red, 2 black,
P-68, 1 black, 1 red, 1 blue, 1 green, P-69, 4 black,
P-70, 4 red, P-71, 4 green, P-72, 4 blue,
SPECTRONIC
10001.
PARTS
cuvettes,
glass,
cells,
matched
cells,
matched
Test
Lamp.
2,
cat.
no.
for
single
39-11-44;
single
39-11-45;
recorder,
cat.
cat.
cat.
cat.
selected,
box
of
12,
50mm
pathlength,
set
of 2 in
100mm
70
Parts
Tube
range 325-625
range
set
of 2 in
Service
Manual,
Holder,
625-925
28V,
pathlength,
0.93A,
33-33-28. recorder,
roll,
cat. no.
box
of
24
roll,
cat.
box
of
24
cat.
no.
cat.
no.
no.
39-11-69.
no.
39-11-70.
no.
39-11-71.
no.
89-11-72.
70
Operator’s
20mm
cat.
no.
case;
case;
Manual,
cat.
no.
cat.
nm,
nm,
mounted
cat.
no.
39-11-42;
rolls,
no.
39-11-43;
rolls,
39-11-20
39-11-65.
Manual,
pathlength,
33-17-77.
optical
cat.
no.
33-17-82.
optical
cat.
no.
33-17-82.
cat.
no.
331015-10030.
no.
33-30-30.
cat.
no.
cat.
no.
and
39-11-20
cat.
no.
39-11-46.
cat.
no.
39-11-47.
or
cat.
cat.
no.
cat.
88mm
glass,
double
glass,
double
333041-10020.
33-30-56.
33-30-57.
prefocused,
or
cat.
box
of 4 rolls,
box
of 4 rolls,
no.
39-11-30:
39-11-68.
no.
333041-
no.
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