Bard SH261, SH311 Installation Instructions Manual

Page 1
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WALL MOUNTED
PACKAGE HEAT PUMPS
Models
SH261 SH311
Bard Manufacturing Company, Inc. Bryan, Ohio 43506
Since 1914...Moving ahead just as planned.
© Copyright 2003
Manual 2100-409C Page 1 of 25
Page 2
CONTENTS
Getting Other Informations and Publications 3
Wall Mount General Information
Heat Pump Wall Mount Model Nomenclature.......... 4
Shipping Damage .................................................... 7
General ................................................................ 7
Duct Work ................................................................ 7
Filters ................................................................ 7
Fresh Air Intake ....................................................... 8
Condensate Drain .................................................... 8
Installation Instructions
Wall Mounting Information ....................................... 9
Mounting the Unit .................................................... 9
Wiring – Main Power ............................................. 14
Wiring – Low Voltage Wiring ................................. 14
Optional Outdoor Thermostat Applications ............ 15
Thermostat Indicators ............................................ 17
Low Voltage Connections ...................................... 17
Start Up
Important Installer Note ......................................... 18
High Pressure Switch ............................................ 18
Three Phase Scroll Compressor Start Up.............. 18
Phase Monitor ....................................................... 18
Service Hints ......................................................... 18
Sequence of Operation .................................. 18 & 19
Pressure Service Ports .......................................... 19
Defrost Cycle ......................................................... 19
Troubleshooting
Solid State Heat Pump Control
Troubleshooting Procedure ................................... 21
Checking Temperature Sensor Outside
Unit Circuit ............................................................. 22
Fan Blade Setting Dimensions .............................. 23
Removal of Fan Shroud ......................................... 23
Refrigerant Charge ................................................ 23
Pressure Tables ..................................................... 24
Optional Accessories ............................................. 25
Figures
Figure 1 Unit Dimensions ...................................... 5
Figure 2 Fresh Air Damper Assembly ................... 8
Figure 3 Mounting Instructions ............................ 10
Figure 4 Electric Heat Clearance ......................... 11
Figure 5 Wall Mounting Instructions.................... 12
Figure 6 Wall Mounting Instructions.................... 12
Figure 7 Common Wall Mounting Installations.... 13
Figure 8 Unit 24V Terminal Board ....................... 14
Figure 9 Compressor Cutoff and Outdoor
Thermostat Wiring ................................ 15
Figure 10 Compressor Cutoff and Outdoor
Thermostat Wiring ................................ 15
Figure 11 Electric Heat Hold-Off Wiring ................ 16
Figure 12 Electric Heat Hold-Off Wiring ................ 16
Figure 13 Defrost Control Board ........................... 20
Figure 14 Fan Blade Setting ................................. 23
Manual 2100-409C Page 2 of 25
Tables
Table 1 Electrical Specifications .......................... 6
Table 2 Thermostat Wire Size ........................... 14
Table 3 Wall Thermostat .................................... 17
Table 4 Troubleshooting .................................... 21
Table 5 Fan Blade Dimensions .......................... 23
Table 6 Refrigerant Charge ............................... 23
Table 7 Indoor Blower Performance .................. 23
Table 8 Recommended Operating Ranges ....... 23
Table 9 Pressure Table – Cooling ...................... 24
Table 10 Pressure Table – Heating...................... 24
Table 11 Optional Accessories ............................ 25
Page 3
Getting Other Information and Publications
These publications can help you install the air conditioner or heat pump. You can usually find these at your local library or purchase them directly from the publisher. Be sure to consult current edition of each standard.
National Electrical Code ...................... ANSI/NFPA 70
Standard for the Installation .............. ANSI/NFPA 90A
of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
Standard for Warm Air ...................... ANSI/NFPA 90B
Heating and Air Conditioning Systems
Load Calculation for ....................... ACCA Manual J or
Winter and Summer Air Conditioning Manual N
Low Pressure, Low Velocity Duct . ACCA Manual D or System Design for Winter and Manual Q Summer Air Conditioning
For more information, contact these publishers:
ACCA Air Conditioning Contractors of America
1712 New Hampshire Avenue Washington, DC 20009 Telephone: (202) 483-9370 Fax: (202) 234-4721
ANSI American National Standards Institute
11 West Street, 13th Floor New York, NY 10036 Telephone: (212) 642-4900 Fax: (212) 302-1286
ASHRAE
American Society of Heating Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
1791 Tullie Circle, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30329-2305 Telephone: (404) 636-8400 Fax: (404) 321-5478
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
Batterymarch Park P.O. Box 9101 Quincy, MA 02269-9901 Telephone: (800) 344-3555 Fax: (617) 984-7057
Manual 2100-409C Page 3 of 25
Page 4
WALL MOUNT GENERAL INFORMATION
HEAT PUMP WALL MOUNT MODEL NOMENCLATURE
SH 26 1 – A 08 X X X X X B
MODEL NUMBER
CAPACITY
26 – 2 Ton 31 – 2
½
To n
VENTILATION OPTIONS
X – Barometric Fresh Air Damper (Standard) B – Blank-off Plate M – Motorized Fresh Air Damper V – Commercial Room Ventilator - Motorized with Exhaust E – Economizer (Internal) - Fully Modulating with Exhaust R – Energy Recovery Ventilator - Motorized with Exhaust P – Commercial Room Ventilator - w/Exhaust Power Open & Close
NOTE: For 0KW and circuit breakers (230/208 V) or pull disconnects (460 V) applications, insert 0Z in the KW field of model number.
REVISIONS
VOLTS & PHASE
A – 230/208/60-1 B – 230/208/60-3 C – 460/60-3
KW
COLOR OPTIONS
X – Beige (Standard) 1 – White 2 – Mesa Tan 4 – Buckeye Gray 5 – Desert Brown 8 – Dark Bronze
OUTLET OPTIONS
X – Front (Standard)
FILTER OPTIONS
X – 1-Inch Throwaway (Standard) W – 1-Inch Washable P – 2-Inch Pleated
COIL OPTIONS
X – Standard 1 – Phenolic Coated Evaporator 2 – Phenolic Coated Condenser 3 – Phenolic Coated Evaporator
CONTROL MODULES
and Condenser
Manual 2100-409C Page 4 of 25
Page 5
FIGURE 1
UNIT DIMENSIONS
Manual 2100-409C Page 5 of 25
Page 6
TABLE 1
2
2
1
3
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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Z0A-162HS1-802/03212253801A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
ledoM
Z0B-162HS3-802/032171520101A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
01514141A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
Z0C-162HS3-0641
Z0A-113HS1-802/032162040101A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
11514141A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
Z0C-113HS3-0641
Z0B-113HS3-802/032102520101A/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/NA/N
1 Maximum size of the time delay fuse or HACR type circuit breaker for protection of field wiring conductors.
2 Based on 75° C copper wire. All wiring must conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes.
3 These “Minimum Circuit Ampacity” values are to be used for sizing the field power conductors. Refer to the National Electric Code (latest
attention to Note 8 of Table 310 regarding Ampacity Adjustment Factors when more than three conductors are in a raceway.
revision), article 310 for power conductor sizing.
CAUTION: When more than one field power conductor circuit is run through one conduit, the conductors must be derated. Pay special
Manual 2100-409C Page 6 of 25
Page 7
SHIPPING DAMAGE
Upon receipt of equipment, the carton should be checked for external signs of shipping damage. If damage is found, the receiving party must contact the last carrier immediately, preferably in writing, requesting inspection by the carrier’s agent.
GENERAL
The equipment covered in this manual is to be installed by trained, experienced service and installation technicians.
The refrigerant system is completely assembled and charged. All internal wiring is complete.
The unit is designed for use with or without duct work. Flanges are provided for attaching the supply and return ducts.
These instructions explain the recommended method to install the air cooled self-contained unit and the electrical wiring connections to the unit.
These instructions and any instructions packaged with any separate equipment required to make up the entire heat pump system should be carefully read before beginning the installation. Note particularly “Starting Procedure” and any tags and/or labels attached to the equipment.
While these instructions are intended as a general recommended guide, they do not supersede any national and/or local codes in any way. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before the installation is made. See Page 3 for information on codes and standards.
Size of unit for a proposed installation should be based on heat loss calculation made according to methods of Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). The air duct should be installed in accordance with the Standards of the National Fire Protection Association for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems of Other Than Residence Type, NFPA No. 90A, and Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems, NFPA No. 90B. Where local regulations are at a variance with instructions, installer should adhere to local codes.
DUCT WORK
Any heat pump is more critical of proper operating charge and an adequate duct system than a straight air conditioning unit. All duct work, supply and return, must be properly sized for the design airflow requirement of the equipment. Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) is an excellent guide to proper sizing. All duct work or portions thereof not in the conditioned space should be properly insulated in order to both conserve energy and prevent condensation or moisture damage.
Refer to Table 7 for maximum static pressure available for duct design.
Design the duct work according to methods given by the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA). When duct runs through unheated spaces, it should be insulated with a minimum of one inch of insulation. Use insulation with a vapor barrier on the outside of the insulation. Flexible joints should be used to connect the duct work to the equipment in order to keep the noise transmission to a minimum.
A 1/4 inch clearance to combustible material for the first three feet (3') of duct attached to the outlet air frame is required. See Wall Mounting Instructions and Figures 3, 5 and 6 for further details.
Ducts through the walls must be insulated and all joints taped or sealed to prevent air or moisture entering the wall cavity.
CAUTION
Some installations may not require any return air duct. A metallic return air grille is required with installations not requiring a return air duct. The spacing between louvers on the grille shall not be larger than 5/8 inches.
Any grille that meets the 5/8 inch louver criteria, may be used. It is recommended that Bard Return Air Grille Kit RG-2 through RG-5 or RFG-2 through RFG-5 be installed when no return duct is used. Contact distributor or factory for ordering information. If using a return air filter grille, filters must be of sufficient size to allow a maximum velocity of 400 fpm.
NOTE: If no return air duct is used, applicable
installation codes may limit this cabinet to installation only in a single story structure.
FILTERS
A 1-inch throwaway filter is supplied with each unit. The filter slides into position making it easy to service. This filter can be serviced from the outside by removing the service door. A 1-inch washable filter and 2-inch pleated filter are also available as optional accessories. The internal filter brackets are adjustable to accommodate the 2-inch filter by bending down the tabs to allow spacing for the 2-inch filters.
Manual 2100-409C Page 7 of 25
Page 8
FRESH AIR INTAKE
All units are built with fresh air inlet slots punched in the service panel.
The blank-off plate is available upon request from the factory and is installed in place of the fresh air damper shipped with each unit.
If the unit is equipped with the fresh air damper assembly, the assembly is shipped already attached to the unit. The damper blade is locked in the closed position. To allow the damper to operate, the maximum and minium blade position stops must be installed. See Figure 2.
All capacity, efficiency and cost of operation information as required for Department of Energy “Energyguide” Fact Sheets is based upon the fresh air blank-off plate in place and is recommended for maximum energy efficiency.
BLOWER DAMPER ASSEMBLY
CONDENSATE DRAIN
A plastic drain hose extends from the drain pan at the top of the unit down to the unit base. There are openings in the unit base for the drain hose to pass through. In the event the drain hose is connected to a drain system of some type, it must be an open or vented type system to assure proper drainage.
FIGURE 2
Manual 2100-409C Page 8 of 25
Page 9
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WALL MOUNTING INFORMATION
1. Two holes, for the supply and return air openings, must be cut through the wall as shown in Figure 3.
2. On wood-frame walls, the wall construction must be strong and rigid enough to carry the weight of the unit without transmitting any unit vibration. See Figures 4 and 5.
3. Concrete block walls must be thoroughly inspected to insure that they are capable of carrying the weight of the installing unit. See Figure 4.
MOUNTING THE UNIT
1. These units are secured by wall mounting brackets, which secure the unit to the outside wall surface at both sides. A bottom mounting bracket is provided for ease of installation, but it is not required.
2. The unit itself is suitable for “0” inch clearance, but the supply air duct flange and the first 3 feet of supply air duct require a minimum of 1/4 inch clearance to combustible material. If a combustible wall, use a minimum of 28½" x 10½" dimensions for sizing. However, it is generally recommended that a 1-inch clearance is used for ease of installation and maintaining the required clearance to combustible material. The supply air opening would then be 30" x 12". See Figures 3 and 4 for details.
3. Locate and mark lag bolt locations and bottom mounting bracket location. See Figure 4.
4. Mount bottom mounting bracket. If used.
5. Hook top rain flashing under back bend of top. Top rain flashing is shipped attached to the back of the unit on the right side.
6. Position unit in opening and secure with 5/16 lag bolts; use 3/4 inch diameter flat washers on the lag bolts.
7. Secure rain flashing to wall and caulk across entire length of top. See Figure 3.
8. For additional mounting rigidity, the return air and supply air frames or collars can be drilled and screwed or welded to the structural wall itself (depending upon wall construction). Be sure to observe required clearance if combustible wall.
9. On side-by-side installations, maintain a minimum of 20 inches clearance on right side to allow access to heat strips and control panel, and to allow proper airflow to the outdoor coil. Additional clearance may be required to meet local or national codes.
TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS
See Figure 7 for common ways to install the wall-mount unit.
WARNING
Failure to provide the 1/4 inch clearance between the supply duct and a combustible surface for the first three feet of duct can result in fire causing damage, bodily injury or death.
Manual 2100-409C Page 9 of 25
Page 10
FIGURE 3
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
Manual 2100-409C Page 10 of 25
Page 11
FIGURE 4
ELECTRIC HEAT CLEARANCE
WARNING
A minimum of 1/4" clearance must be maintained between the supply air duct and combustible materials. This is required for the first three (3) feet of ducting.
It is important to insure that the 1/4" minimum spacing is maintained at all points.
Failure to do this could result in overheating the combustible material which may result in a fire causing damage, injury, or death.
Manual 2100-409C Page 11 of 25
Page 12
FIGURE 5
WALL MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
SEE FIGURE 3 – MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
FIGURE 6
WALL MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
SEE UNIT DIMENSIONS, FIGURE 1, FOR ACTUAL DIMENSIONS
Manual 2100-409C Page 12 of 25
Page 13
FIGURE 7
COMMON WALL MOUNTING INSTALLATIONS
Manual 2100-409C Page 13 of 25
Page 14
WIRING – MAIN POWER
Refer to the unit rating plate for wire sizing information and maximum fuse or “HACR” type circuit breaker size. Each outdoor unit is marked with a “Minimum Circuit Ampacity”. This means that the field wiring used must be sized to carry that amount of current. Depending on the installed KW of electric heat, there may be two field power circuits required. If this is the case, the unit serial plate will so indicate. All models are suitable only for connection with copper wire. Each unit and/or wiring diagram will be marked “Use Copper Conductors Only”. These instructions must be adhered to. Refer to the National Electrical Code (NEC) for complete current carrying capacity data on the various insulation grades of wiring material. All wiring must conform to NEC and all local codes.
The electrical data lists fuse and wire sizes (75° C copper) for all models including the most commonly used heater sizes. Also shown are the number of field power circuits required for the various models with heaters.
The unit rating plate lists a “Maximum Time Delay Relay Fuse” or “HACR” type circuit breaker that is to be used with the equipment. The correct size must be used for proper circuit protection and also to assure that there will be no nuisance tripping due to the momentary high starting current of the compressor motor.
The disconnect access door on this unit may be locked to prevent unauthorized access to the disconnect. To convert for the locking capability, bend the tab located in the bottom left hand corner of the disconnect opening under the disconnect access panel straight out. This tab will now line up with the slot in the door. When shut, a padlock may be placed through the hole in the tab preventing entry.
WIRING – LOW VOLTAGE WIRING
230/208V, 1 phase and 3 phase equipment dual primary voltage transformers. All equipment leaves the factory wired on 240V tap. For 208V operation, reconnect from 240V to 208V tap. The acceptable operating voltage range for the 240 and 208V taps are:
TAP RANGE
240 253 – 216 208 220 – 187
NOTE: The voltage should be measured at the field
power connection point in the unit and while the unit is operating at full load (maximum amperage operating condition).
Nine (9) wires should be run from thermostat subbase to the 24V terminal board in the unit. A nine conductor, 18 gauge copper color-coded thermostat cable is recommended. The connection points are shown in Figure 8.
FIGURE 8
UNIT 24V TERMINAL BOARD
IMPORTANT
Only the thermostats shown in this Manual have been tested with this equipment for proper operation. Proper unit operation with thermostats be assured.
You assume responsibility for proper operation of the unit when using thermostats other than those listed above.
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553.2
not listed in this Manual, cannot
TABLE 2
THERMOSTAT WIRE SIZE
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54 06
001 061 052
Manual 2100-409C Page 14 of 25
Page 15
OPTIONAL OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT APPLICATIONS
Since most equipment at the time of manufacture is not designated for any specific destination of the country and are installed in areas not approaching the lower outdoor temperature range, outdoor thermostats are not factory installed as standard equipment, but are offered as an option. There are also different applications for applying outdoor thermostats. The set point of either type of outdoor thermostat application is variable with geographic region and sizing of the heating equipment to the individual structure. Utilization of the heating Application Data, and the heat loss calculation of the building are useful in determining the correct set points.
NOTE: The additional LAB (low ambient bypass) relay is required to prevent heater operation during low temperature cooling operation.
COMPRESSOR CUTOFF THERMOSTAT WIRING
4 – 10KW 1 PH — 6 & 9KW 3 PH
OPTIONAL COMPRESSOR CUTOFF THERMOSTAT (SEE FIGURES 9 AND 10)
Heat pump compressor operation at outdoor temperatures below 0°F are neither desirable nor advantageous in term of efficiency. An outdoor thermostat can be applied to take the mechanical heating (compressor) off line, and send the (compressor) signal to energize electric heat in its place (to make electric heat first stage heating). This can also be applied to bank the quantity of available electric heat. For example: A heat pump operates with 10KW second stage heat – once the outdoor thermostat has switched then operates 15KW without the compressor as first stage heat.
FIGURE 9
FIGURE 10
COMPRESSOR CUTOFF THERMOSTAT WIRING
15 – 20KW 1 PH & 3 PH
Manual 2100-409C Page 15 of 25
Page 16
ELECTRIC HEAT HOLD-OFF (SEE FIGURES 11 AND 12)
In other applications, it is desirable to disable the operation of the electric heat until outdoor temperatures have reached a certain design point. This won't allow the electric heat to come on as second stage heating unless the outdoor temperature is below the set point of the outdoor thermostat. This is done to maximize
ELECTRIC HEAT HOLD-OFF WIRING
4 – 10KW 1 PH — 6 & 9KW 3 PH
efficiency by utilizing the heat pump to bring the conditioned space temperature up, rather than cycling on the electric heat due a second stage call for heat from the thermostat on start-up coming off a night set-back condition or someone increasing the thermostat set point. (NOTE: Some programmable thermostats do have a built-in time delay for pulling in second stage heat when coming off set-back conditions.)
FIGURE 11
Manual 2100-409C Page 16 of 25
FIGURE 12
ELECTRIC HEAT HOLD-OFF WIRING
15 – 20KW 1 PH & 3 PH
Page 17
THERMOSTAT INDICATORS
8403-049 (1F93-380) Thermostat:
In heating and cooling, the LED will illuminate green for first stage and yellow for second stage. The same LED will illuminate red for Emergency heating mode and will flash red if there is a malfunction in the system. The Malfunction indicator is accomplished by a relay output from the heat pump control board. A condition such as loss of charge or high head pressure will cause the flashing red light to activate. This is a signal to the operator of the equipment to place system in the emergency position.
8403-058 (TH5220D1151) Thermostat:
Thermostat will display on the screen “Em Heat” when the thermostat is set on emergency heat.
LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
These units use a grounded 24 volt AC low voltage circuit.
The “R” terminal is the hot terminal and the “C” terminal is grounded.
“G” terminal is the fan input.
“Y” terminal is the compressor input.
“B” terminal is the reversing valve input. The reversing
valve must be energized for heating mode.
“R” terminal is 24 VAC hot.
“C” terminal is 24 VAC grounded.
“L” terminal is compressor lockout
output
. This terminal is activated on a high or low pressure trip by the electronic heat pump control. This is a 24 VAC output.
“W2” terminal is second stage heat (if equipped).
“O1” terminal is the ventilation input. This terminal
energizes any factory installed ventilation option.
“E” terminal is the emergency heat input. This terminal energizes the emergency heat relay.
NOTE: For total and proper control using DDC, a total of
6 controlled outputs are required (5 if no ventilation system is installed). For proper system operation under Emergency Heat conditions where the compressor needs to be deactivated, the B-W2-E outputs need to be energized. Removing the Y (compressor) signal alone turns the compressor off, but does not activate the additional circuitry embedded in the heat pump for proper and complete operation.
TABLE 3
WALL THERMOSTAT
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Fan Only Energize G
Cooling Mode Energize Y, G
Heat Pump Heating Energize Y, G, B
2nd Stg Heating Energize G, W2, Y, B w/Heat Pump (if employed)
Ventilation Energize G, O1
Emergency Heat Energize B, W2, E, G
FOR
DDC CONTROL
Manual 2100-409C Page 17 of 25
Page 18
START UP
IMPORTANT INSTALLER NOTE
For improved start up performance wash the indoor coil with a dish washing detergent.
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
All models are supplied with a remote reset high pressure switch. If tripped, this pressure switch may be reset by turning the thermostat off then back on again.
THREE PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR START UP INFORMATION
Scroll compressors, like several other types of compressors, will only compress in one rotational direction. Direction of rotation is not an issue with single phase compressors since they will always start and run in the proper direction.
However, three phase compressors will rotate in either direction depending upon phasing of the power. Since there is a 50-50 chance of connecting power in such a way as to cause rotation in the reverse direction, verification of proper rotation must be made. All three phase units incorporate a phase monitor to ensure proper field wiring. See the “Phase Monitor” section later in this manual.
Verification of proper rotation must be made any time a compressor is changed or rewired. If improper rotation is corrected at this time there will be no negative impact on the durability of the compressor. However, reverse operation for over one hour may have a negative impact on the bearing due to oil pump out.
NOTE: If compressor is allowed to run in reverse
rotation for several minutes, the compressor’s internal protector will trip.
All three phase ZR3 compressors are wired identically internally. As a result, once the correct phasing is determined for a specific system or installation, connecting properly phased power leads to the same Fusite terminal should maintain proper rotation direction.
Verification of proper rotation direction is made by observing that suction pressure drops and discharge pressure rises when the compressor is energized. Reverse rotation also results in an elevated sound level over that with correct rotations, as well as, substantially reduced current draw compared to tabulate values.
The direction of rotation of the compressor may be changed by reversing any two line connections to the unit.
PHASE MONITOR
All units with three phase compressors are equipped with a 3 phase line monitor to prevent compressor damage due to phase reversal.
The phase monitor in this unit is equipped with two LEDs. If the Y signal is present at the phase monitor and phases are correct, the green LED will light. If phases are reversed, the red fault LED will be lit and compressor operation is inhibited.
If a fault condition occurs, reverse two of the supply leads to the unit. Do not reverse any of the unit factory wires as damage may occur.
SERVICE HINTS
1. Caution homeowner to maintain clean air filters at all times. Also, not to needlessly close off supply and return air registers. This reduces airflow through the system, which shortens equipment service life as well as increasing operating costs.
2. Switching to heating cycle at 75° F or higher outside temperature may cause a nuisance trip of the remote reset high pressure switch. Turn thermostat off then on to reset the high pressure switch.
3. The heat pump wall thermostats perform multiple functions. Be sure that all function switches are correctly set for the desired operating mode before trying to diagnose any reported service problems.
4. Check all power fuses or circuit breakers to be sure they are the correct rating.
5. Periodic cleaning of the outdoor coil to permit full and unrestricted airflow circulation is essential.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
COOLING – Circuit R-Y makes at thermostat pulling in compressor contactor, starting the compressor and outdoor motor. The G (indoor motor) circuit is automatically completed on any call for cooling operation or can be energized by manual fan switch on subbase for constant air circulation.
HEATING – A 24V solenoid coil on reversing valve controls heating cycle operation. Two thermostat options, one allowing “Auto” changeover from cycle to cycle and the other constantly energizing solenoid coil during heating season and thus eliminating pressure equalization noise except during defrost, are to be used. On “Auto” option a circuit is completed from R-W1 and R-Y on each heating “on” cycle, energizing reversing valve solenoid and pulling in compressor contactor starting compressor and outdoor motor. R-G also make starting indoor blower motor.
Manual 2100-409C Page 18 of 25
Page 19
Heat pump heating cycle now in operation. The second option has no “Auto” changeover position, but instead energizes the reversing valve solenoid constantly whenever the system switch on subbase is placed in “Heat” position, the “B” terminal being constantly energized from R. A thermostat demand for heat completes R-Y circuit, pulling in compressor contactor starting compressor and outdoor motor. R-G also make starting indoor blower motor.
PRESSURE SERVICE PORTS
High and low pressure service ports are installed on all units so that the system operating pressures can be observed. Pressure tables can be found later in the manual covering all models on both cooling and heating cycles. It is imperative to match the correct pressure table to the unit by model number.
DEFROST CYCLE
The defrost cycle is controlled by temperature and time on the solid state heat pump control. See Figure 13.
When the outdoor temperature is in the lower 40° F temperature range or colder, the outdoor coil temperature is 32° F or below. This coil temperature is sensed by the coil temperature sensor mounted near the bottom of the outdoor coil. Once coil temperature reaches 30° F or below, the coil temperature sensor sends a signal to the control logic of the heat pump control and the defrost timer will start.
After 60 minutes at 30° F or below, the heat pump control will place the system in the defrost mode.
During the defrost mode, the refrigerant cycle switches back to the cooling cycle, the outdoor motor stops, electric heaters are energized, and hot gas passing through the outdoor coil melts any accumulated frost. When the temperature rises to approximately 57° F, the coil temperature sensor will send a signal to the heat pump control which will return the system to heating operations automatically.
If some abnormal or temporary condition such as a high wind causes the heat pump to have a prolonged defrost cycle, the heat pump control will restore the system to heating operation automatically after 10 minutes.
The heat pump defrost control board has an option of 30, 60 or 90-minute setting. All models are shipped from the factory on the 60-minute pin. If special circumstances require a change to another time, remove the wire from the 60-minute terminal and reconnect to the desired terminal. The manufacturer's recommendation is for 60-minute defrost cycles. Refer to Figure 13.
Use a small screwdriver or other metallic object, or another 1/4 inch QC, to short between the SPEEDUP terminals to accelerate the HPC timer and initiate defrost.
Be careful not to touch any other terminals with the instrument used to short the SPEEDUP terminals. It may take up to 10 seconds with the SPEEDUP terminals shorted for the speedup to be completed and the defrost cycle to start.
As soon as the defrost cycle kicks in remove the shorting instrument from the SPEEDUP terminals.
Otherwise the timing will remain accelerated and run through the 1-minute minimum defrost length sequence in a matter of seconds and will automatically terminate the defrost sequence.
There is an initiate defrost jumper (sen jump) on the control that can be used at any outdoor ambient during the heating cycle to simulate a 0° coil temperature. This can be used to check defrost operation of the unit without waiting for the outdoor ambient to fall into the defrost region.
By placing a jumper across the SEN JMP terminals (a 1/4 inch QC terminal works best) the defrost sensor mounted on the outdoor coil is shunted out and will activate the timing circuit. This permits the defrost cycle to be checked out in warmer weather conditions without the outdoor temperature having to fall into the defrost region.
In order to terminate the defrost test the SEN JMP jumper must be removed. If left in place too long the compressor could stop due to the high pressure control opening because of high pressure condition created by operating in the cooling mode with outdoor fan off. Pressure will rise fairly fast as there is likely no actual frost on the outdoor coil in this artificial test condition.
There is also a 5-minute compressor time delay function built into the HPC. This is to protect the compressor from short cycling conditions. In some instances it is helpful to the service technician to override or speed up this timing period, and shorting out the SPEEDUP terminals for a few seconds can do this.
Manual 2100-409C Page 19 of 25
Page 20
FIGURE 13
DEFROST CONTROL BOARD
Manual 2100-409C Page 20 of 25
Page 21
TROUBLESHOOTING
SOLID STATE HEAT PUMP CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
1. Turn on AC power supply to indoor and outdoor units.
2. Turn thermostat blower switch to fan on. The indoor blower should start. (If it doesn’t, troubleshoot indoor unit and correct problem.)
TROUBLESHOOTING
motpmySsesuaCelbissoPkcehCottahWriapeRrokcehDotwoH
rosserpmoC
tonseodrotcatnoc
rognitaeh(ezigrene
)gnilooc
noitcetorp
evitcefed
tcerroc
rotomroodtuonaF
nurtonseod
gnitaehrognilooc(
gnirudtpecxe
)tsorfed
evlavgnisreveR
ezigrenetonseod
)ylnognitaeh(
otniogtonlliwtinU
tsorfed
)ylnognitaeh(
emoctonlliwtinU tsorfedfotuo )ylnognitaeh(
evitcefed
evitcefed
evitcefed
evitcefed
evitcefed
gniriwtiucriclortnoCtinutaoitcennocRrofkcehC
tuokcolrosserpmoC.1
.2
elcyctrohsrosserpmoC
lortnocpmuptaeH
evitcefedrotcatnoCliocdetrohsroneporofkcehC
tongnisahprewoP
evitcefedrotoMdetrohsroneporofkcehC
roticapacrotoM
lortnocpmuptaeH
dionelosevlavgnisreveR
evitcefedlioc
lortnocpmuptaeH
rorosneserutarepmeT
lortnocpmuptaeh
rorosneserutarepmeT
lortnocpmuptaeh
TABLE 4
.gnidniw
.gnidniwrotom
.C-Bdna
.etunimeno
3. Turn thermostat blower switch to auto position. Indoor blower should stop.
4. Set system switch to heat or cool. Adjust thermostat to call for heat or cool. The indoor blower, compressor, and outdoor fan should start.
NOTE: If there was no power to 24 volt transformer, the
compressor and outdoor fan motor will not start for 5 minutes. This is because of the compressor short cycle protection.
C-Rneewtebtlov42dna
neewtebV42rofkcehC
hgihssorcakcehC
hctiwserusserp
.1
.lortnocpmuptaehnoC-1L
.2
C-CCneewtebV42rofkcehC
.lortnocpmuptaehnoC-Ydna
.lortnocpmup
erusserphgihteserotniaganodnaffo
.hctiws
.hctiwserusserphgihecalper,teser
evomeR.C-CCneewtebraeppadluohs
.sdnoces01retfarepmujpudeeps
elbissoprehtollakcehC
560-0012launaM.sesuac
.lortnocpmuptaehecalpeR
.rotcatnocecalpeR
esahpnoDELderrofkcehC
.)ylnostinuesahp3(rotinom
.tinuehtotsdaelrewopowthctiwS
.rotomecalpeR
kcehC.gntarroticapackcehC
.roticapacdetrohsroneporof
noyalernafssorcakcehC
.)CN-moC(lortnocpmuptaeh
.liocdetrohsroneporofkcehC
C-VRneewtebV42rofkcehC
.1 .2
erutarepmettcennocsiD
sihT.slanimretpmujnes
ogottinuehtesuracdluohs
pudeepsssorcarepmuJ
.etunimenonihtiw
.1
repmujdnadraobmorfrosnes
dnaslanimretpudeepsssorca
.2
nihtiwelcyctsorfedahguorht
.1
esuacdluohssihT.slanimret
tsorfedfotuoemocottinueht
.2
.roticapacecalpeR
.lortnocpmuptaehecalpeR
.lioCdionelosecalpeR
.gniriwtiucriclortnockcehC .lortnocpmuptaehecalpeR
.rosneserutarepmet
.lortnocpmuptaehecalper
.rosneserutarepmet
tsorfedfotuoemoctonseodtinufI
.lortnocpmuptaehecalper,elcyc
taehrewopottinuroodtuootnoitcennocRnuR
tatsomrehtnrut,C-1LneewtebegatlovonfI
tonlliwdnaneposihctiwserusserphgihfI
deepsrepmuj,C-CCneewtebegatlovtonfI
rewopsdnoces01nihtiwdna,lanimretpu
ecalper,elcyctsorfedhguorhtseogtinufI
,elcyctsorfedhguorhtogtonseodtinufI
ecalperelcyctsorfedfotuosemoctinufI
Manual 2100-409C Page 21 of 25
Page 22
CHECKING TEMPERATURE SENSOR OUTSIDE UNIT CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect temperature sensor from board and from outdoor coil.
2. Use an ohmmeter and measure the resistance of the sensor. Also use ohmmeter to check for short or open.
TEMPERATURE F VS RESISTANCE R OF TEMPERATURE
F R F R F R
-25.0
-24.0
-23.0
-22.0
-21.0
-20.0
-19.0
-18.0
-17.0
-16.0
-15.0
-14.0
-13.0
-12.0
-11.0
-10.0
-9.0
-8.0
-7.0
-6.0
-5.0
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
196871 190099 183585 177318 171289 165487 159904 154529 149355 144374 139576 134956 130506 126219 122089 118108 114272 110575 107010 103574 100260
97064 93981 91008 88139 85371 82699 80121 77632 75230 72910 70670 68507 66418 64399 62449 60565 58745 56985 55284 53640 52051 50514 49028 47590 46200 44855 43554 42295 41077
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
3. Check resistance reading to chart of resistance use sensor ambient temperature. (Tolerance of part is ± 10%)
4. If sensor resistance reads very low, then sensor is shorted and will not allow proper operation of the heat pump control.
5. If sensor is out of tolerance, shorted, open, or reads very low ohms then it should be replaced.
39898 38757 37652 36583 35548 34545 33574 32634 31723 30840 29986 29157 28355 27577 26823 26092 25383 24696 24030 23384 22758 22150 21561 20989 20435 19896 19374 18867 18375 17898 17434 16984 16547 16122 15710 15310 14921 14544 14177 13820 13474 13137 12810 12492 12183 11883 11591 11307 11031 10762
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
91.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
102.
103.0
104.0
105.0
106.0
107.0
108.0
109.0
110.0
111.0
112.0
113.0
114.0
115.0
116.0
117.0
118.0
119.0
120.0
121.0
122.0
123.0
124.0
10501 10247 10000
9760 9526 9299 9077 8862 8653 8449 8250 8057 7869 7686 7507 7334 7165 7000 6840 6683 6531 6383 6239 6098 5961 5827 5697
0
5570 5446 5326 5208 5094 4982 4873 4767 4663 4562 4464 4367 4274 4182 4093 4006 3921 3838 3757 3678 3601 3526 3452
Manual 2100-409C Page 22 of 25
Page 23
FAN BLADE SETTING DIMENSIONS
ledoM
detaR
*MFC
detaR
*PSE
dednemmoceR
egnaRwolfriA
162HS 113HS
008 008
01.
01.
009-006 009-006
REFRIGERANT CHARGE
Shown in Figure 14 are the correct fan blade setting dimensions for proper air delivery across the outdoor coil.
Any service work requiring removal or adjustment in the fan and/or motor area will require that the dimensions below be checked and blade adjusted in or out on the motor shaft accordingly.
FIGURE 14
FAN BLADE SETTING
AIRFLOW
MIS-1724
TABLE 5
FAN BLADE SETTING
ledoMAnoisnemiD
162HS 113HS
52.1
REMOVAL OF FAN SHROUD
"A"
The correct system R-22 charge is shown on the unit rating plate. Optimum unit performance will occur with a refrigerant charge resulting in a suction line temperature (6” from compressor) as shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
REFRIGERANT CHARGE
detaR
ledoM
162HS 113HS
wolfriA
008 008
DOF°59
erutarepmeT
96-76 86-66
DOF°28
66-46 66-46
The suction line temperatures in Table 6 are based upon 80° F dry bulb / 67° F wet bulb (50% R.H.) temperature and rated airflow across the evaporator during cooling cycle.
TABLE 7
INDOOR BLOWER PERFORMANCE
CFM @ 230V
113HS,162HS
deepSwoLdeepShgiH
.P.S.E
HnI2O
0.
1.
2.
3.
yrD
lioC
teW
059 048 057
---
yrD
lioC
009 008 056
lioC
0501 009 057
---
006
teW
lioC
0001 058 007 055
erutarepmeT
1. Disconnect all power to the unit.
2. Remove the screws holding both grilles, one on each side of unit, and remove grilles.
3. Remove screws holding fan shroud to condenser and bottom. Nine (9) screws.
4. Unwire condenser fan motor.
5. Slide complete motor, fan blade, and shroud assembly out the left side of the unit.
6. Service motor/fan as needed.
7. Reverse steps to reinstall.
NOTE: The SH261 and SH311 are shipped with the indoor blower on high speed for ducted applications. Move to low speed for free blow applications.
TABLE 8
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES
* Rated CFM and ESP on high speed tap.
Manual 2100-409C Page 23 of 25
Page 24
TABLE 9
PRESSURE TABLE
Air Temperature Entering Outdoor Coil °FCOOLING
riAnruteR
ledoM
162HS
113HS
erutarepmeTerusserP5708580959001501011511
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
BD.ged57
BW.ged26
BD.ged08
BW.ged76
BD.ged58
BW.ged27
ediSwoL ediShgiH
ediSwoL ediShgiH
ediSwoL ediShgiH
ediSwoL ediShgiH
ediSwoL ediShgiH
ediSwoL ediShgiH
87
97
08
18
18
28
38
38
002
512
232
152
962
092
213
433
38
48
68
78
78
88
98
98
502
122
832
752
672
792
023
343
68
78
98
09
09
19
29
29
212
922
642
662
682
703
133
553
37
47
57
67
77
87
87
97
091
502
022
732
452
272
192
903
87
97
08
18
28
38
38
48
591
012
622
342
062
972
892
713
18
28
38
48
58
68
68
78
202
712
432
252
962
982
803
823
48 953
09 863
39
183
97 033
48 833
78 053
TABLE 10
PRESSURE TABLE
HEATING
riAnruteR
ledoM
162HS.ged07
113HS.ged07
Low side pressure ± 2 PSIG High side pressure ± 5 PSIG
are based upon rated CFM (airflow) across the evaporator coil. If there is any doubt as to correct
Tables operating charge being in the system, the charge should be removed, system evacuated and recharged to serial plate instruction.
erutarepmeTerusserP05015102520353045405550656
ediSwoL
21
71
22
72
23
ediShgiH
251
951
561
271
871
ediSwoL
91
12
42
72
03
ediShgiH
481
581
781
091
591
Air Temperature Entering Outdoor Coil °F
73
24
84
38
85
36
581
291
891
502
212
912
43
83
34
84
45
06
102
802
612
622
732
942
96
47
08
622
332
042
76
47
28
362
872
492
Manual 2100-409C Page 24 of 25
Page 25
TABLE 11
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
SH261-A
SH261-B
SH261-C
SH311-A
SH311-B
X X X
SH311-C
X X
X X
ledoMnoitpircseD
3-POBetalPffOknalB XXXXXX
3-DAFBrepmaDriAhserFcirtemoraB XXXXXX
3-DAFMrepmaDriAhserFdezirotoM XXXXXX
A3A-VREW A3C-VREW
3-HMC 7-HMC 9-HMC
41-HMC)TDO(tatsomrehTroodtuO 51-CMC)KS(tiKtratSXX
CPL+CAL
rotalitneVyrevoceRygrenE rotalitneVyrevoceRygrenE
)CPL(lortnoCerusserPwoL
)CAL(lortnoCtneibmAwoL
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
XXXXXX
X X
X X
XX
X X X
Manual 2100-409C Page 25 of 25
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