Barco MFGD 3621, MFGD 2621 User Manual

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Coronis 21-inch
Installation & User Manual
Supported displays: MFGD 2621, MFGD 3621
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Copyright notice

This document is copyrighted. All rights are reserved. Nor this document, nor any part of it, may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphical, electronic, or mechanical including photocopying, taping or information storage and retrieval systems ­without written permission of Barco
© 2007 Barco N.V. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Preface ................................................................................................. 7
Safety Instructions............................................................................. 11
Explanation of symbols..................................................................... 14
Introduction ....................................................................................... 17
Overview............................................................................................ 19
Single display or complete system?.......................................... 19
B
ARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview................................. 20
Barco displays overview ............................................................ 22
Package contents .............................................................................. 24
Parts, controls and connectors.......................................................... 25
Display controller installation ........................................................... 29
B
ARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation.............................. 31
BarcoMed PCI Express
Display installation ............................................................................ 37
Installation precautions..................................................................... 39
After unpacking the display.............................................................. 40
Power connection.............................................................................. 44
Video connection............................................................................... 45
USB connection.................................................................................. 46
Cable routing ..................................................................................... 47
Attaching the display to an arm stand............................................. 49
Display controller software installation ............................................ 51
Installing the B
53
Settings for optimal display performance throughout the product life-
time ................................................................................................... 59
Avoiding image retention ................................................................. 60
Display controller tools ...................................................................... 63
BarcoMed control panel operation ................................................... 65
Accessing the Barco tab............................................................. 65
®
Controllers............................................ 35
ARCOMED display controller drivers and software..
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Table of Contents
Advanced Properties .................................................................. 67
Device details............................................................................. 70
Display operation .............................................................................. 71
Display operation .............................................................................. 73
Stand-by switching..................................................................... 73
About the On-Screen Display (OSD).......................................... 74
Locking and unlocking user controls ......................................... 75
Complete OSD overview ............................................................ 77
Advanced display operation ............................................................. 79
Introduction ................................................................................ 79
Advanced functions in the Luminance menu ........................... 80
Advanced functions in the Settings menu................................ 80
Advanced functions in the Information menu.......................... 81
Advanced functions in the Adjustments menu........................ 84
MediCal Pro software ........................................................................ 85
MediCal Pro installation and operation............................................ 87
MediCal Pro software installation ............................................. 87
Using MediCal Pro ...................................................................... 87
Cleaning instructions ......................................................................... 89
Precautions ........................................................................................ 91
Front glass.......................................................................................... 92
Cabinet............................................................................................... 93
LCD panel ........................................................................................... 94
Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 97
General tips........................................................................................ 99
Technical Information ...................................................................... 105
Technical specifications................................................................... 107
Connector pin assignments.............................................................111
Glossary............................................................................................ 112
Warranty Statement ........................................................................ 113
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Preface

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Preface
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Preface
Notice
Although every attempt has been made to achieve technical accuracy in this document, we assume no responsibility for errors that may be found. Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate and usable documentation possible; if you discover errors, please let us know.
BarcoView software products are the property of BarcoView. They are distributed under copyright by Barco N.V. or BarcoView, LLC., for use only under the specific terms of a software license agreement between Barco N.V. or BarcoView LLC. and the licensee. No other use, duplication, or disclosure of a BarcoView software product, in any form, is authorized.
The specifications of BarcoView products are subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.
FCC notice (display)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Canadian notice
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe A est conforme à la norme NMB­003 du Canada.
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Preface
Disposal Information
The lamps inside the display contain mercury. Do not throw the display in the trash. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
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Safety Instructions

Safety Instructions
General Recommendations
Read the safety and operating instructions before operating the display.
Retain safety and operating instructions for future reference.
Adhere to all warnings on the display and in the operating instructions manual.
Follow all instructions for operation and use.
Electrical shock
Type of protection (electrical):
Class I equipment
Degree of safety (flammable anesthetic mixture):
Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide.
Power connection
• Power requirements: The display must be powered using the 12 VDC power supply that is supplied with the display.
• The 12 VDC power supply must be powered by the AC mains voltage.
•Power cords:
Power cord with CEE 7 plug: The colors of the mains lead are colored in accordance with the following
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Safety Instructions
code: Green-and-yellow: Earth (safety earth), Blue: Neutral, Brown: Line Power cord with ANSI 73.11 plug: The wires of the power cord are colored in accordance with the following code: Green/yellow: ground, White: neutral, Black: line (live)
• Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this may result in fire or electric shock.
• Mains lead protection (U.S.: Power cord): Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked upon or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs and receptacles.
Water and moisture
Never expose the display to rain or moisture.
Never use the display near water - e.g. near a bathtub, washbasin, swimming pool, kitchen sink, laundry tub or in a wet basement.
Ventilation
Do not cover or block the ventilation openings in the cover of the set. When installing the display in a cupboard or another closed location, heed the necessary space between the set and the sides of the cupboard.
Installation
Place the display on a flat, solid and stable surface that can bear the weight of at least 3 displays. If you use an unstable cart or stand, the display may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the equipment.
More warnings in the Installation chapter.
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Safety Instructions
Operating precautions: How to avoid image retention
Continuous operation of the display with the same image may result in some image sticking on the LCD panel. Over 10 hours operation with the same image content is not recommended.
To decrease the risk of image sticking (image retention):
• Switch on DPMS on display and PC
• Activate a good screen saver
This apparatus conforms to:
CE (LVD 73/23/EEC), IEC 60950-1, UL 60950-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 (c-UL), EN 60950-1 DEMKO, CCC GB4943-1995
National Scandinavian Deviations for Cl. 1.7.2 :
Finland: "Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoituskoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan" Norway: "Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt" Sweden: "Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag"
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Explanation of symbols

Explanation of symbols
Symbols on the display and / or power supply
On the display or power supply, you may find the following symbols:
Indicates the display is approved according to the CE regulations
Indicates the display is approved according to the UL regulations
or
Indicates the display is approved according to the c-UL regulations
or
Indicates the display is approved according to the DEMKO regulations
Indicates the display is approved according to the CCC regulations
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Indicates the USB connectors on the display
Indicates this apparatus must not be thrown in the trash but must be recycled, according to the European WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive
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Explanation of symbols
Symbols used throughout the manual:
Warning Caution
Important notice or remark
Hint, tip Additional
Note
information
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Explanation of symbols
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Introduction

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Introduction
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Overview

Overview
Thank you for choosing Barco.

Single display or complete system?

This manual describes installation and usage of a complete system. A system is a bundling of one or more displays and one or more display controllers (graphics boards).
However, if you have purchased the display only instead of a complete system, please refer to the chapters in this manual covering the display, and disregard the information about the display controller.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview

BARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview
The BarcoMed Coronis display controller delivers a quality image with 1024 simultaneous shades of gray for medical viewing applications.
Minimum system requirements
• Pentium II 266 MHz with 128 MB RAM (Pentium II 800MHz with 256 MB RAM for cineloops) Important: Other hardware and software installed in the system may require more system memory for best performance.
• PCI 3.0 compliant slot (PCI version) or PCIe 1.1 compliant slot (PCIe version)
• Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows
Features of the BarcoMed Coronis display controller
• Portrait or landscape Mode
• Dual Head Configuration
• 10-bit in/10-bit out LUT
• 10-bit performance on LCD
• 1024 Simultaneous shades of gray
• Hardware cursor
• Displays VGA boot messages on
• 64-bit/66MHz Single slot PCI card (PCI version)
• 64MB Video memory (PCI version)
• Single slot PCIe x8 card (PCIe version)
• 128MB Video memory (PCIe version)
®
XP Professional
®
2000 Professional
®
2003 Server
®
XP Professional x64 Edition,
®
2003 Server x64 Edition
CORONIS displays.
1
2
1. May be installed in a 32-bit/33Mhz PCI slot but with reduced performance.
2. May be installed in a PCIe x16 slot, however not all PC Bios’s support x8 cards in the x16 slot. Check with your PC manufacturer.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview
Supported resolutions for each head of the BARCOMED CORONIS display
controller
Coronis 2MP displays
• 1200 x 1600 @ 60 HZ (primary)
• 1600 x 1200 @ 60 HZ
Coronis 3MP displays
• 1536 x 2048 @ 60 HZ (primary)
• 2048 x 1536 @ 60 Hz
Coronis 5MP displays
• 2048 x 2560 @ 60 HZ (primary)
• 2560 x 2048 @ 60 Hz
For all BarcoMed Coronis display controllers
The following resolutions are also available on head 1 when the OS is booted in VGA mode.
• 640x480 @ Default refresh rate, 16 colors (4-bit color), grayscale
• 800x600 @ Default refresh rate, 256 colors (8-bit color), grayscale
System Configuration Guidelines
Because of the low power consumption and low heat generation of the BarcoMed Coronis display controller, multiple controllers may be installed in adjacent PCI/PCIe slots or adjacent to other PCI/PCIe boards. Additionally there should be no need to modify either the PC’s power supply and/or cooling system.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview

Barco displays overview

Barco displays
The MFGD 2621 is a 21-inch grayscale LCD display with a native resolution of 1600 x 1200.
The MFGD 3621 is a 21-inch grayscale LCD display with a native resolution of 2048 x 1536.
Their high-brightness, combined with image crispness and excellent viewing angle, makes them ideal for a multitude of medical applications and environments.
I-Guard
I-GUARD continuously maintaining image quality. With I-GUARD longer need to disturb normal radiology activities, as they can be performed while applications are running.
I-GUARD viewing stations or adjust the panel’s curve to DICOM standards without administrator intervention.
®
is Barco’s patent-pending, built-in calibration device,
®
allows radiologists or QA administrators to calibrate their
®
, QA checks no
Power saving
The display is equipped with a power saving system. When left idle for a certain time, the computer connected to the display, will power down the display.
The power saving system can be switched on or off using the on-screen menus.
The power saving system works with the standard Windows power saving and with the DPMS function on the BarcoMed display controller.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller overview
Tilt & swivel base
The versatile tilt & swivel foot allows to use the display for viewing portrait or landscape image resolutions.
The user can easily change the panel height and viewing angle, allowing to use the display in the optimal viewing conditions.
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Package contents

Package contents
Coronis System package
Each Coronis system contains one or more display boxes (see below) and a system accessory box containing the following items:
• Display controller(s)
• CD-ROM with driver and documentation
•MediCal Pro software
• MediCal Pro user manual
Display box
Each display box includes one display and a display accessory box containing the following items:
• Plastic cover of the tilt & swivel foot
• Power supply
• Digital video (DVI) cable (25-pins)
• Analog video (VGA) cable (15-pins)
•USB cable
• Two velcro strips to bind the cables
• European power cord
• American power cord
• Chinese power cord
• This manual
If some of the items are missing, please contact the reseller from whom you have purchased the unit.
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Parts, controls and connectors

BARC O
Parts, controls and connectors
Front
c d
Figure 1: Front side
1. Power LED
The LED is off when the display is disconnected from the power. The LED is also off when the LED function is disabled in the on­screen display (OSD).
The LED is green when the display is on (when enabled in the on­screen menus).
The LED is orange when the display is in Stand-by power-saving mode.
2. USB downstream port. See also item “7.” on page 26
3. Control wheel
The control wheel can be pressed like a push button and rotated like a knob.
It allows to put the display in stand-by, navigate through the on­screen display (OSD) menus and change values in the OSD.
e
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Parts, controls and connectors
Rear
c
d
fg hi
j
k
e
Figure 2: Rear side
1. Connector compartment cover
To get access to the connectors, remove the cover by pulling down the 2 clips at the top of the cover.
2. Tilt & swivel foot cover
This cover is packed in a separate box when the display is shipped to the customer.
3. Tilt & swivel foot
4. Slot for security cable (e.g., Kensington lock)
5. DVI (digital) video input
6. USB upstream port
Connect this connector to the PC USB bus if you wish to connect USB devices to the display’s USB downstream port.
7. USB downstream port
When the display is connected to the PC USB bus, you can connect USB devices, such as keyboard, mouse, digital camera, to this connector.
8. DC power input
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Parts, controls and connectors
Connect the external power supply, delivered with the display, to this connector.
9. Tilt & swivel foot clip
The display is shipped with this clip in the foot to protect the tilt & swivel mechanism during transport. After unpacking, you should remove this clip.
Do not throw the clip away! Should the display have to be packed and shipped later, the clip must be applied to the foot again.
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Parts, controls and connectors
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Display controller installation

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Display controller installation
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation

BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation
Caution: Wear a grounded, protective ESD strap during installation or handling of the display controller. Electrostatic charges can damage the display controller.
Prior to installing your B please take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with both the display controller and the PCI slots in your computer.
ARCOMED CORONIS display controller(s) in your PC
Figure 3: The BarcoMed Coronis PCI display controller
Jumper location
There is one user changeable jumper on the BarcoMed Coronis. It is used to enable or disable the VGA capabilities of the display controller.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation
Figure 4: VGA Jumper Enlarged View
Using the VGA capabilities of the BarcoMed Coronis
Prior to installing the BarcoMed Coronis, decide if you are going to use its on-board VGA capabilities. If you are, check the setting of the Jumper at J-1 on the display controller (see figure 4 VGA Jumper Enlarged View). By default, VGA should be enabled, on the top two pins.
NOTE: To use multiple BarcoMed Coronis display controllers in a single host with VGA enabled, you need to enable VGA on only ONE of the BarcoMed Coronis display controllers and disable VGA on ALL other BarcoMed display controllers.
Examples of PCI slots
Although the BARCOMED CORONIS controller is a 64-bit board, it may be installed in either a 64-bit or 32-bit PCI slot. However, installing it in a 32-bit PCI slot will result in a decrease in performance. Figure 5 illustrates the types of slots so that you can correctly identify which one to use for the BarcoMed Coronis.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation
Figure 5: PCI and RAID Controller Slots
Install the BarcoMed Coronis controller in your computer following these steps:
1. Turn off the power to your computer and disconnect the power
cord, however make sure that the computer chassis is still grounded.
2. Remove the chassis cover according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Be sure to observe safety warnings.
3. If you have decided to use the on-board VGA capabilities of the
BarcoMed Coronis (see Using the VGA capabilities of the BarcoMed Coronis on page 32), you must now remove any VGA
display controller(s) that are currently installed in the computer or disable any VGA controllers that are integrated into your PC’s motherboard.
4. Install the BarcoMed Coronis Controller into a free PCI slot, either
64-bit or 32-bit (see figure 5, for examples of slots). Be sure that the display controller is seated firmly in the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the PC’s I/O panel mounting
screw, and replace the chassis cover.
6. Connect the primary display (left most display in a linear
configuration, top most in a vertical configuration) to the uppermost connector on the BarcoMed Coronis (the output farthest from the motherboard – “Head 1” in figure 6) using the provided
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation
DVI cable. For a dual-headed BarcoMed Coronis setup, connect the secondary display to the other connector on the display controller.
7. Replace the chassis cover, reconnect the power cord, turn on the
power, and boot the system as usual.
Running multiple BarcoMed Coronis display controllers in a single host
The physical order of the displays may vary when you are running multiple bus control in the system BIOS, and not the BarcoMed display controller. It may become necessary, depending on how your PC’s BIOS configures the PCI bus, to switch your DVI display connections to achieve a linear desktop configuration.
BarcoMed Coronis display controllers. This is due to the PC’s PCI
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Figure 6: The Video Outputs.
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BARCOMED CORONIS display controller installation

BarcoMed PCI Express® Controllers

During the first quarter of 2006 Barco Medical Imaging Systems added PCI Express (PCIe) versions of its Coronis and Coronis 5MP display controllers to its grayscale Medical Imaging Display Systems product line. The PCIe versions of these boards will have the same features as the currently shipping PCI version.
All three PCIe boards will feature a x8 logical bus on a x8 physical connector. They have been designed to function in PCI Express x8 or x16 slots. Optimum performance will always be obtained by installing them in a PCIe x8 slot. Depending on your PC manufacturer’s implementation of the logic for the PCIe x16 slot optimum performance may also be obtained by installing the Barco PCIe boards in the PCIe x16 slot.
Connecting your Barco displays to your BarcoMed PCIe board is identical to connecting them to a BarcoMed PCI board (please refer to your system manual for details).
Figure 7: Examples of PCI Express Slots
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Display installation

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Display installation
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Installation precautions

Installation precautions
Precautions
• Keep your original packaging. It is designed for this display and is the ideal protection during transport.
• Avoid reflections in the flat panel to reduce eye strain.
• Place the display on a strong and stable table or desk.
• Keep the display away from heat sources and provide enough ventilation around the display.
• Do not use the display in direct sunlight.
• Do not scratch or apply pressure to the LCD panel. This may damage the panel permanently.
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After unpacking the display

After unpacking the display
Important:
In the factory, the height-positioning system in the display foot is blocked with a red clip to prevent damage during transportation.
Before installing the display, you must remove this clip.
Clip
Figure 8
To remove the clip:
1. Position the display with its rear side facing you.
2. Pull the red clip out of the fixation holes in the foot.
3. Keep the clip in case the display needs to be shipped later.
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After unpacking the display
BARCO
BARCO
Adjust the panel orientation
You can change the orientation of the panel at any time, but it is more convenient to select landscape or portrait orientation before connecting the cables.
Figure 9:
Portrait
orientation
Figure 10: Landscape
orientation
To change the panel orientation:
1. Stand at the front side of the panel and take the panel at both
sides.
2. Very important: Tilt the panel before changing the orientation.
Should you change the panel orientation without tilting it first, you might irreversibly damage the tilt & swivel mechanism.
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After unpacking the display
BARC O
Figure 11: Tilt the panel before rotating
3. To change from portrait to landscape, turn the panel
counterclockwise.
Figure 12: To rotate the panel from portrait to landscape
4. To change from landscape to portrait, turn clockwise.
Notice:
If, after installing the display or the system, you change the panel orientation while an image is on the screen, the result depends on your application:
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After unpacking the display
• In a Coronis system, the image orientation will adapt to the new panel orientation automatically after a second.
• If the I-switch software is installed and enabled, the image resolution will also be adapted automatically to the new panel orientation.
• If you use the display stand-alone, the image orientation will not change with the panel orientation.
Only the orientation of the on-screen display (OSD) will change automatically in case “Orientation” in the OSD Geometry menu is set to “Automatic”.
To change the orientation of the image, you will have to change the resolution in the Windows Display control panel (if possible).
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Power connection

Power connection
To connect the power:
(2)
(2)
Figure 13
(3)
Figure 14
1. To get access to the connectors, remove the connector
compartment cover by pulling down the 2 clips at the top of the cover.
2. Connect the output of the 12V DC power supply to the DC input of
the display.
3. Connect one end of the proper power cable to the AC input of the
12V DC power supply.
4. Connect the other end of the power cord to a grounded power
outlet.
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Video connection

Video connection
Connecting DVI cables: One display:
(1)
Figure 15
1. Connect one end of the DVI cable to the DVI input of the display.
2. Connect the other end of the DVI cable to the DVI connector of the
display controller board. If this board has 2 video heads (2 video outputs), connect to output Vid 1 (Head A).
Connecting DVI cables: Two displays:
1. Connect the left display (when looking at the front side) to display
controller output Vid 1 (Head A) as described above.
2. Connect the second display to output Vid 2 (Head B).
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USB connection

USB connection
The USB connection allows you to use the display as USB hub, to which you can connect USB devices, such as a keyboard, mouse or digital
camera.
To connect the USB cable:
(1)
(2)
Figure 16
1. Connect a PC USB downstream connector to the display’s USB
upstream connector by means of a USB cable.
2. Connect any USB device to one of the display’s USB downstream
connectors.
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Cable routing

Cable routing
Routing the signal cables
• Bind the cables in the connector compartment together with the cable tie inside the connector compartment.
• Put the connector compartment cover back on the display. Pay attention that the signal cables are positioned under the bulge in the cover.
• Push the cables into the clips on the rear of the tilt & swivel foot.
• Bind the cables together above and under the foot, by means of the 2 velcro strips attached to the inside of the foot cover (packed inside the accessory box).
• At last, put the foot cover back in place.
To put the foot cover in place:
(2)
Figure 17:
1. The foot cover is packaged separately in the accessory box. Unpack
the foot cover.
2. Push the upper side of the cover onto the foot, so that the hooks
inside the cover are positioned right under the bulges at the rear of the foot.
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Cable routing
3. Slide the cover upward while moving the lower side of the cover
towards the foot.
4. Press the cover to the foot so that it makes a clicking sound.
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Attaching the display to an arm stand

Attaching the display to an arm stand
The panel, standard attached to the tilt & swivel foot, is compatible with the VESA 100 mm standard. So it can be used with an arm stand
according to the VESA 100 mm standard.
Therefore, the tilt & swivel foot must be removed from the panel.
Important:
• Use an arm that is approved by VESA (according to the VESA 100 mm standard).
• Use an arm that can support a weight of at least 13 kg (28.66 lbs).
To attach the display to an arm stand:
1. Put the display face down on a clean and soft surface. Be careful
not to damage the panel screen.
2. Remove the tilt & swivel foot cover.
3. Remove the small screw (A) fixing the small plastic cover on top of
the foot. Next, remove the small cover itself.
B
A
Figure 18: Display with tilt & swivel foot cover removed
4. Unscrew the 2 screws fixing the round plastic cover (B).
5. Lift up the round plastic cover.
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Attaching the display to an arm stand
6. Remove the four screws fixing the foot while supporting the foot.
7. Attach the arm stand firmly to the panel using 4 screws M4 x 8
mm.
4 screws M4 x 8mm
Figure 19
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Display controller software installation

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Display controller software installation
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Display controller software installation

Installing the BARCOMED display controller drivers and software

Note: The installation dialog will display in English if your operating system’s language is not supported.
This process applies to the following versions of Windows:
• Windows 2000 Professional,
• Windows XP Professional,
• Windows Professional x64 Edition,
• Windows Server 2003, and
• Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition.
You will need to install the B
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM drivers
and software in the following cases:
• After you have installed the display controller(s) for your B
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM in your system for the
first time.
• After you have reinstalled or upgraded your operating system.
8. Start your system. When the Found New Hardware Wizard comes
up, click Cancel. When the System Settings Change window asks you to restart your computer, click No.
Note: Both displays connected to a single display controller must have the same physical orientation and resolution in order to be attached to the Windows desktop.
9. Run the Barco Product Installation Wizard.
The Barco Product Installation Wizard should start automatically when you insert the Barco System CD-ROM into your CD drive after the operating system has started. If your CD drive’s auto-run is not enabled or the Barco Product Installation Wizard does not start automatically, you can run the Barco Product Installation Wizard manually by following these steps:
a) Click the Start button in the task bar. b) Click Run.
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Display controller software installation
c) Click Browse and browse to the root directory of the BARCO
M
EDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM CD-ROM and click on the file,
Setup.exe, and click Open.
d) Click OK.
or
a) Browse to the root directory of the B
D
ISPLAY SYSTEM CD-ROM and double click on the file,
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING
Setup.exe.
10. Click Next on the Welcome page.
11. Click Next on the Components to be installed page.
12. Follow the wizard’s on-screen instructions to complete the
installation.
Note: When the page shown in figure 20 appears you may either
click Next to accept the default settings or if you know the settings required for your viewing application, you may select them now and then click Next. You may change these settings later by using the Barco pages of the Windows Display Control Panel.
Figure 20
Please refer to your application manuals for information on the correct Palette and Drawing modes to select.
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Display controller software installation
13. When the driver setup is complete, click the Finish button.
The Barco Product Installation Wizard will now guide you through the installation of MediCal QAWeb, MediCal Pro, or NioWatch, BarcoMed SelfExam, and the Barco on-line documentation.
14. When the Setup complete message appears, select Reboot
System Now and click Finish.
Automated display configuration
Once the drivers, software and documentation have been installed and your system has been rebooted, the Barco Monitor Plug and Play Software should automatically detect your Barco displays and attach them to the desktop with the correct resolution. If the Barco Monitor Plug and Play Software fails to detect your Barco displays or fails to attach them to the desktop correctly please refer to the section, Setting
the resolution of your C
ORONIS display on page 102 in the
Troubleshooting section of this manual.
Reinstalling drivers
You can install new drivers or reinstall existing drivers at any time by using the Barco Set-up wizard on your Barco system CD-ROM, see
Installing the B
page 53 of this manual.
ARCOMED display controller drivers and software on
Uninstalling the drivers and software
To un-install the BARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM drivers, software or documentation, please use the Windows Add/Remove Programs utility. This can be found in the Windows Control Panel.
Note: If you installed your BARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM drivers with
DualView enabled, the wizard may warn you that DualView must be disabled before the drivers can be un-installed. This is normal, please follow the prompts from the wizard.
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Display controller software installation
Command line (Silent) Install of Drivers and Software
Specifying the silent install option causes most of the GUI associated with the installer to disappear. A background progress window will still be visible, but no user input will be required.
The silent install behavior is dictated by the SETUP.INI file. Each application is allowed to have separate command-line parameters for normal and silent installs.
To install the drivers and software silently, please follow the steps below:
1. Insert the B
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM CD-ROM into your
CD/DVD drive. When the Barco Product Installation Wizard starts click “Cancel”.
2. Click the Start button in the task bar.
3. Click Run.
4. Click Browse and
a) browse to the root directory of the B
D
ISPLAY SYSTEM CD-ROM.
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING
b) Click on the file, Setup.exe, and click Open.
or
a) Browse to the root directory of the location where you
saved the contents of your B S
YSTEM CD-ROM.
ARCO MEDICAL IMAGING DISPLAY
b) Click on the file, Setup.exe, and click Open.
5. In the Open address window, place your cursor at the end of the
line of text that appears and add the following text after Setup.exe, a space and -silent. Click OK.
Example (where D is the name of your CD/DVD drive):
D:\Setup.exe -silent
See figure 21 for an example of how the command line window should look when using the silent install from the B I
MAGING DISPLAY SYSTEM CD-ROM.
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ARCO MEDICAL
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Display controller software installation
Figure 21
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Display controller software installation
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Settings for optimal display performance throughout the product lifetime

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Avoiding image retention

Avoiding image retention
Image retention (image sticking, ghost image) is the phenomenon where an image, or a part of it, seems to be ‘burnt’ in the LCD panel.
When you display e.g. a uniform light gray image you distinguish the ghost image in the background.
This phenomenon occurs on all types of LCD panels when a static image remains on the screen for a long time (unfortunately the exact period is not predictable). Also parts of the image that do not change often (e.g., toolbars, buttons, borders) are susceptible to image retention.
Image retention may be undone in some cases, but it may also damage the LCD panel permanently. So it is better to take precautions during product installation to avoid it.
Here are some countermeasures you can take:
Power off, power save mode, screen saver
Very important is to use screen savers and power saving modes as much as possible. If you do not need the display for a few hours, switch it off. If you only need to look at it when you actually do something on the screen, use a screen saver.
The amount of “relaxation” time should be considerable, the more you do it the better. “Flashing” the screen for a few seconds with a screen saver is not sufficient. Image retention is a slow process to build up, but it also disappears slowly.
Re-Layout
In most applications, a display is used to show a layout of several components with borders. Whereas the content in these windows can change continuously, the borders are static images and may cause boundary image retention. The layout of the windows (size, number of windows, etc.) should be changed as much as possible.
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Avoiding image retention
To activate appropriate screen saving, proceed as follows:
1. In the display OSD menus, open the Settings menu and switch
DPMS on. For more information, please consult the display
operation chapter.
2. In Windows, open the Display control panel. Open the Screen
Saver tab.
3. Select a screen saver from the Screen saver drop-down box.
4. Set the Wait time to 10 minutes.
5. Click the button Power... The Power Options Properties dialog
opens.
6. In the Turn off monitor drop-down box, select After 20 mins.
7. Click Apply.
8. Close the control panel.
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Avoiding image retention
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Display controller tools

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Display controller tools
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BarcoMed control panel operation

BarcoMed control panel operation
This chapter describes how to configure the displays in your Barco Medical Imaging Display System using the tools available through the
Advanced button on the Settings tab of the Windows Display Control Panel.

Accessing the Barco tab

Note: You must have logged on to Windows using an account with
administrator privileges in order to use the Barco portions of the “Windows Display Control Panel” to change any display settings.
1. Open the “Windows Display Control Panel” by one of the two
methods below:
a) Start > Settings > Control Panel > Display
or
b) Open the “Display Properties Control Panel” by right clicking
in an empty area on the desktop, then select “Properties”.
2. Click on the “Settings” tab.
3. Select the “rectangle” that represents the Barco display whose
settings you wish to change.
4. Click on the “Advanced” button.
5. Select the “Barco” tab from the Properties screen.
Using the Barco tab
The Barco tab is divided into three sections. The first section provides information about the graphics controller and allows access to the graphics controller advanced configuration pages. The second section provides information about the display. The bottom section allows access to two Barco tools, Barco System Report and Barco’s softcopy QA solution, MediCal QAWeb, MediCal Pro or Niowatch, depending on which solution is installed on your system. Also, there is a active link to the Barco Medical Imaging web site.
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BarcoMed control panel operation
Figure 22 Barco Tab
Barco System Report
The Barco System Report, also known as BarcoMed SelfExam, is a wizard based tool which collects data about the components that are installed in your system. This information is used by the Barco MID Support team when trying to resolve customer issues.
MediCal QAWeb/MediCal Pro/NioWatch
Clicking on the MediCal QAWeb/MediCal/NioWatch Pro button will launch the softcopy QA application that is installed on your system. Please refer to the MediCal QAWeb, MediCal Pro, or NioWatch manual for information about this application.
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BarcoMed control panel operation

Advanced Properties

To access the advanced properties configuration pages for your Barco display controller(s), click on the Advanced button in the Graphics Device Information section.
BarcoMed advanced configuration
There are two pages accessible from the advanced configuration button. They are:
• Barco Drawing Modes
• Device Details
These two pages replace the following three pages found in earlier versions of the BarcoMed display controller drivers.
• the BarcoMed Driver Tab,
• the BarcoMed Hardware Tab, and
• the BarcoMed Display Tab.
Barco Drawing Modes
The Barco Drawing Modes page of the Advanced Properties page is divided into four sections: Palette Mode, Drawing Modes, Monitor Configuration, Graphics Board.
Palette Mode
In the Palette Mode section you can choose one of the four following Palette Modes. If you are using a color display in conjunction with your Barco grayscale display(s), prior to selecting a palette mode please make certain that you have configured your Windows desktop correctly. (See the section Setting the resolution of your C page 102.)
ORONIS display on
Color to Gray Compatibility
Use this palette option for applications, such as Java, which require True Color support. Such applications may not work correctly when using one of Barco's three “Standard 8-bit (256-color)” palette modes. All
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BarcoMed control panel operation
applications that are designed to work correctly with 8-bit (256-color) modes should continue to work normally.
Note: Ditherng is not used while in this mode. Also, direct access to the
hardware through DirectDraw is not allowed in this mode.
User Modifiable Color Palette
This option allows applications to modify the palette contents dynamically. This mode reserves the first 10 and last 10 entries in the palette for the Windows operating system, but applications can manipulate the middle 236 entries. This is the standard palette mode as configured by Windows.
Static Gray Palette including standard system colors
This option sets the palette to be a static linear set of 236 gray values. The 20 standard system colors are converted from RGB to gray values and are added to the 236 static gray values. Applications are denied the ability to dynamically change or allocate palette entries.
Static Gray Palette with NO system colors
This option sets the palette to be a static linear ramp of 256 shades of gray. Applications are denied the ability to dynamically change or allocate palette entries.
Drawing Modes
In the Drawing Mode section you can choose from the following Drawing Modes. If any of the options in this section are grayed out, then they are not available for the model controller with which you are working.
Enable DirectDraw
This option allows the user to enable or disable DirectDraw. DirectDraw is a software interface that provides direct access to display devices
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BarcoMed control panel operation
while maintaining compatibility with the Windows graphics device interface (GDI). DirectDraw is enabled by default.
More information about DirectDraw is available through the on-line help.
Enable Dithering
This option allows the user to enable or disable dithering. Dithering is a technique for increasing the perceived range of colors in an image at the cost of spatial resolution.
Note: This option is only available when the User Modifiable Palette
mode is selected. If either the Static Gray Palette including Standard System Colors mode or the Static Gray Palette with NO System colors mode is selected, the “Enable Dithering” check box will be grayed-out, and dithering will be automatically disabled.
More information about Dithering is available through the on-line help.
Disable 10-bit grayscale
Use this option for standard Windows®-based applications that require 8-bit color support (256 colors), such as Internet Explorer, Excel, etc.
Do not use this option for applications that require 10-bit pixel support (1024 simultaneous shades of gray) and use extended depth graphic libraries such as WinBarco.
Description of 10-bit grayscale
To show 1024 simultaneous shades of gray all BarcoMed “H” series display controllers, such as the BarcoMed 5MP2FH or BarcoMed Coronis or example, run in extended depth (10-bit) mode by default.
Implications
When turned on the “Disable 10-bit grayscale” option causes a BarcoMed Coronis display controller to run in 8-bit mode, which results in increased performance since the frame buffer is set to run with 8-bit pixels. While this option may be used with applications that normally require 10-bit support, there will be a loss of pixel depth, i.e. 256 shades of gray instead of 1024 simultaneous shades of gray.
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BarcoMed control panel operation
Disable RGB To Static Gray Color Translation
Select Disable RGB To Static Gray Color Translation if you wish to have RGB values equally weighted, with 1/3 each. When not selected, then the International Commission on Illumination (CIE – Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage) model will be adapted, which weights the colors as 59% Green, 30% Red, 11% Blue.
Monitor Configuration
If the options in this section are grayed out, then they are not available for the model controller with which you are working.
Graphics Board
There is one option in this section, the Update Firmware button. Clicking this button will launch the BarcoMed Hardware Configuration utility. This program allows the user to flash update the firmware stored in the ROM of the currently selected BarcoMed display controller. The BarcoMed Hardware Configuration utility is implemented in a Wizard format, which guides the user through the flash update procedure. The user will be prompted to select a firmware update file to use for the update process. This file will be provided by Barco Medical Imaging if and when a firmware update is required.

Device details

The Device Details page provides detailed information about the display controller connected to the active display. This information is useful in debugging issues that may occur when using your Barco Medical Imaging Display System.
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Display operation

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Display operation

BARC O
Display operation
Operating precautions
Continuous operation of the display with the same image may result in some image sticking on the LCD panel. Over 10 hours operation with the same image content is not recommended.
Switching on DPMS on display and PC and activating a good screen saver may decrease the risk of image sticking (image retention).

Stand-by switching

When the display is on and no on-screen display is visible, push and hold the control wheel at the front for a few seconds to switch the display in stand-by. The LED turns orange.
Push and hold
Figure 23
When the display is in stand-by, press the control wheel to switch it back on.
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Display operation

About the On-Screen Display (OSD)

About the on-screen display
The on-screen display (OSD) has a hierarchical tree structure, with several levels. The top level is the “Main Menu”.
MFGD X621
MAIN MENU
Luminance Settings Information EXIT
Figure 24: Main menu in standard mode
How to navigate through the OSD
1. When the OSD is not on the screen, rotate the control wheel to
display the OSD.
The main menu appears.
2. To enter into a menu: First, rotate the control wheel to select the
desired menu. Next, press the wheel shortly.
74
MFGD X621
MAIN MENU
Luminance Settings
c
Information EXIT
1. Rotate the control wheel
2. Press the control wheel
Figure 25: OSD menu navigation
d
SETTINGS
DPMS On Power LED On User controls On EXIT
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Display operation
3. To exit from a menu, rotate the control wheel to select EXIT and
press the control wheel shortly.
If you exit from the Main Menu, you exit the OSD.
4. To change an adjustment value (e.g., the luminance value), rotate
the control wheel to select the adjustment and press the wheel shortly.
The adjustment name appears, as well as the current adjustment value. Rotate the wheel to change the value.
When done, press the wheel shortly to confirm the change and return to the menu.
5. To select a value from a predefined list (e.g., in Settings), rotate
the control wheel to select the setting and press the control wheel until the desired value appears.

Locking and unlocking user controls

The User Controls function allows to disable or enable the control wheel functions.
When user controls are disabled, you cannot:
• display and use the on-screen display
• switch the display in stand-by mode
To disable user controls:
1. Rotate the control wheel to display the on-screen display. The
Main Menu appears.
2. Rotate the control wheel to select Settings.
3. Press the control wheel to enter the Settings menu.
SETTINGS
DPMS On Power LED On User Controls On EXIT
Figure 26: Settings menu
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Display operation
4. Rotate the control wheel to select User Controls.
5. Press the control wheel to switch from “On” to “Off”.
6. Exit the menus.
To enable user controls:
1. Make sure the on-screen display is not on the screen.
2. Do not use the control wheel for at least 3 seconds.
3. Rotate the control wheel 1 step clockwise.
4. Press the control wheel 2 times.
5. Rotate the control wheel 1 step counterclockwise. The on-screen
display appears.
Note: Steps 2 to 4 must be performed in maximum 3 seconds.
6. Rotate the control wheel to select Settings.
7. Press the control wheel to enter the Settings menu.
SETTINGS
DPMS On Power LED On User Controls Off EXIT
Figure 27: Settings menu
8. Rotate the control wheel to select User Controls.
9. Press the control wheel to switch from “Off” to “On”.
10. Exit the menus.
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Display operation

Complete OSD overview

Main menu
Name Description
Luminance Adjust the target luminance to which the dis-
play will be stabilized.
Settings Change settings for DPMS, Power LED and User
Controls
Information Read information about the display
Luminance
Name Description
Luminance Target Manually adjust the luminance.
The luminance is indicated in cd/m² (nit).
Luminance Target adjusts the overall luminance (light output) of the display. It does not affect the grayscales of the image on the screen.
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Display operation
Settings
Name Description
DPMS Switch on/off the automatic power saving sys-
Power LED Switch the power LED on/off. Note: The LED's
User Controls Disable the control wheel functions
Information
Name Description
Product The display type
Serial No Indicates the display serial number
SW Version Displays the current internal software version
Display Lifetime Indicates the total time the display has been
tem (DPMS)
orange DPMS state is not influenced by this set­ting. So, when the display goes into power-sav­ing mode, the LED will turn orange, even if it was switched off by this setting.
operating, including the time in stand-by
78
Backlight Lifetime Indicates the total time the display has been
operating, excluding the time in stand-by
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Advanced display operation

Advanced display operation

Introduction

Important
The functions described in this chapter are intended for trained service staff only!
Improper use of these functions may cause the display to not function correctly. Barco cannot be held responsible for the results or damage caused by improper use of these functions.
About the Advanced functions
The advanced functions are extensions of the standard OSD.
By default, a user browsing through the OSD sees only the standard functions. When logged in in advanced mode, the user sees the standard and
To log in as advanced user:
1. Enter the main menu.
advanced functions in the OSD menus.
2. Rotate the control wheel to select the menu item EXIT.
3. Press and hold the control wheel for a few seconds until the OSD
main menu is refreshed on the screen.
You have now logged in as advanced user.
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Advanced display operation

Advanced functions in the Luminance menu

Manual Backlight
This function allows to manually control the backlight luminance.
When you control the Manual Backlight function, the Luminance target function and I-Guard control are disabled.
Important:
Disabling the I-Guard results in an uncalibrated and not stabilized backlight.
After switching the power off and on again, the Luminance target and I­Guard control are activated again. This is also the case when you control the Luminance function again.

Advanced functions in the Settings menu

Panel position
Click to select the desired option:
• Auto: Select if the display will be used in both portrait and
landscape orientation.
• Portrait: Select if the display is always used in portrait
orientation.
• Landscape: Select if the display is always used in landscape
orientation
Auto Rotation
When switched on, the image will be rotated automatically when switching between portrait or landscape orientation.
DVI Input
Click to switch between normal DVI signal, Dual10 DVI signal or automatic detection of the DVI format.
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Advanced display operation
DVI Link
Click to switch between single link (Single) and automatic detection of single or dual link (Auto).
Stabilizer
Click to switch the backlight stabilizer on/off
Patch
Click to hide/display the I-Guard patch. When you hide the patch, the I­Guard will not function properly anymore
Important:
Disabling the I-Guard results in an uncalibrated and not stabilized backlight.
Burn-In Mode
When switched on, the display will generate a white image when the video cable is unplugged

Advanced functions in the Information menu

Service
The Service information menu contains the following items:
Name Description
Display Name The display type
Display Ser No Indicates the display serial number
Display Stock No Indicates the display order number
Panel Ser No Indicates the flat panel serial number
Panel Prod Date Indicates the flat panel production date
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Advanced display operation
Firmware
The Firmware information menu contains the following items:
Name Description
Boot Code Version The version of the internal boot code
Run Code Version The version of the internal run code
CPLD Code Version The version of the internal CPLD code
Transpose Version The version of the internal Transpose circuit
code
Runtimes
Runtimes is a submenu from General Information, containing the following items:
Name Description
Display Lifetime Indicates the total time the display has been
operating, including the time in stand-by
Backlight Lifetime Indicates the total time the display has been
operating, excluding the time in stand-by
82
Backlight Runtime Indicates the time the backlight has been on
since the last time it was switched off (e.g., in stand-by). This counter stops after 1092 min­utes.
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Advanced display operation
Measurements
Name Description
Internal Temperature The temperature measured inside the dis-
Sensor Temperature The internal temperature measured on the
FAN speed A value indicating the speed of the fans.
Sensor Y value The luminance measured by the I-Guard,
Sensor Raw value The luminance measured by the I-Guard,
Scan measurements
play
I-Guard board
Minimum speed is 0, maximum speed is 1000
expressed in cd/m²(nit)
expressed in DAC values
Name Description
DVI Input: The current DVI input format
DVI Link The current DVI link setting
Resolution: The resolution of the current input signal
Clock Frequency: The current clock frequency
Hor.Total: The total number of dots, horizontally, of the
input signal
Hor.Active: The number of active dots, horizontally, of the
input signal
Hor.Blanking: The horizontal blanking of the input signal
Hor.Front Porch: The horizontal front porch of the input signal
Hor.Sync: The horizontal sync length of the input signal
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Advanced display operation
Name Description
Hor.Back Porch: The horizontal back porch of the input signal
Hor.Frequency: The horizontal frequency of the input signal
Vert.Total: The total number of lines, vertically, of the
input signal
Vert.Active: The number of active lines, vertically, of the
input signal
Vert.Blanking: The vertical blanking of the input signal
Vert.Front Porch: The vertical front porch of the input signal
Vert.Sync: The vertical sync length of the input signal
Vert.Back Porch: The vertical back porch of the input signal
Vert.Frequency: The vertical frequency of the input signal

Advanced functions in the Adjustments menu

In Advanced mode, the main menu contains an additional menu, Adjustments. This menu contains the submenu Miscellaneous.
Miscellaneous Adjustments
The Miscellaneous adjustments are intended for internal purposes only. Adjusting them will have no result.
The Miscellaneous menu contains the following items:
Name Description
RS232 Address Rotate the control wheel to change the inter-
nal display address.
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MediCal Pro software

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MediCal Pro installation and operation

MediCal Pro installation and operation

MediCal Pro software installation

Install MediCal Pro on the PC. Follow the instructions from the MediCal Pro User Guide.
Important: Do not forget you have to have Administrator privileges to install or uninstall MediCal Pro.

Using MediCal Pro

You can now use MediCal Pro to configure the complete configuration and set up the Q/A tasks.
Proceed as follows:
1. Start MediCal Pro. If appropriate, you can connect to MediCal
Administrator.
2. Set up the configuration in MediCal Pro by using the Configuration
Setup wizard.
3. If necessary, align the displays' geometry settings.
4. For all the displays in the system, check if the DPMS setting is
turned on. Therefore, right-click on the display icon and select Properties... from the drop-down menu. Then click on Details...
Check if the Powersave option is checked. If not, check it. This is necessary to use the DPMS possibilities of the display controller.
5. For all the displays in the system, define (if necessary) and select a
Preset.
6. After selecting the Preset, MediCal Pro starts consistency
calibration automatically.
7. Define the Q/A task schedule.
8. Run the due tasks.
Please refer to the MediCal Pro User Guide for more information.
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Cleaning instructions

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Cleaning instructions
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Precautions

Precautions
Precautions
• Take care not to damage or scratch the glass or LCD panel.
• Do not apply pressure on the glass or LCD panel.
• Do not apply or spray liquid directly to the glass, panel or
cabinet as excess liquid may cause damage to internal electronics. Instead, apply the liquid to the cleaning cloth.
•DO NOT USE:
- Lye or cleaning solutions containing lye*
- Acid
- Detergents with fluoride
- Detergents with ammonia
- Detergents with abrasives
- Steel wool
- Sponge with abrasives
- Cloth with thread made of steel
- Other coarse tools
*(Lye is a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium salts.)
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Front glass

Front glass
Proceed as follows:
• Clean the glass using a soft cotton cloth, lightly moistened with
plain water.
• Wipe dry with a dry cloth.
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Cabinet

Cabinet
Proceed as follows:
• Clean the cabinet using a soft cotton cloth, lightly moistened
with a recognized cleaning product for medical equipment.
• Repeat with water only.
• Wipe dry with a dry cloth.
• The cabinet has been tested for resistance to the following
products:
Cidex, Betadine, Alcohol (Isopropyl and Ethyl), Ammonia-based cleaners (Windex) and Aquasonic Gel.
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LCD panel

LCD panel
It may be possible that dust particles have entered the display and are stuck behind the front glass.
We recommend to let this cleaning procedure be done in a BARCO service center. The product warranty expires when the user
removes the glass panel or otherwise opens the display.
However, when really necessary, you can perform the cleaning on site if you can work in dust-free conditions. This is to avoid more dust entering the display when opening it.
To remove the glass panel:
Figure 28
1. Switch off the display.
2. Tilt the panel.
3. Unscrew the 4 sunken screws at the rear, fixing the glass panel
and bezel (28).
4. Carefully take the glass panel a few centimeter from the display. It
is still connected to the rest of the display by means of the LED connection.
5. Unplug the LED connection (29).
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LCD panel
Figure 29
To clean the LCD panel:
• Take care not to touch the I-guard light sensor on the LCD panel.
• Dust particles on the LCD panel may be blown away by using a
dust remover. E.g., DUST OFF 67 (KONTAKT Chemie).
A dust remover is composed of a blend of compressed liquid gases functioning as propellant. They provide a jet of dry inert gas that acts like compressed air for a quick and safe removal of dust particles and other dry contaminants on the surface of the lcd panel or the glass panel.
Attention: The dust remover contains a liquid gas. If you shake the can or move the can too fast while spraying, you may blow drops of liquid on the panel surface!
If this is the case, clean the panel as described below.
• If the LCD panel is dirty or wet, clean the panel using a lint-free,
nonabrasive cloth, lightly moistened with a solution of 25% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and 75% de-ionized or distilled water. E.g.: Cleareen, a product of Certified Laboratories. In case you do not dispose of these products, use plain water instead.
• Take another clean, dry, soft, lint-free cloth and gently wipe the
glass dry.
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Troubleshooting

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Troubleshooting
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General tips

General tips
• If one display from a multi-head system exhibits problems, try
to eliminate the problem by switching video cables or power supplies. In that way you can find out if the problem resides in the display or not.
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General tips
Problems and solutions
Problem description Possible tests or solutions
Screen remains black Please check the installation
procedure in this manual
If the LED at the front is orange, the display is in stand-by
Check in the Windows Display Properties if the display controller video heads are attached. If not, there will be no image on the screen.
The external power supply may be defective
Image exhibits noise or interference
Image contains missing pixels
Image contains not enough grayscales
The PC does not start up Check the CMOS settings in the PC
The video cable may be of poor quality
DVI video cable may not be firmly connected to the PC or to the display
A number of missing pixels may be normal (inherent in LCD technology)
You may have installed the driver software with an inappropriate selection of Palette Settings (Static Gray with or without System Colors). Install the driver software again using a different setting for Palette Settings.
BIOS
The display controller may not be firmly seated in the PCI / AGP connector
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