D34
Common Volatile Organic Compounds
Detected by BAPI’s VOC Sensor
Depending on the source of the information, 5,000 to 10,000 unique Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs) exist. BAPI’s VOC sensor reacts to all of them.
VOCs are chemicals that contain carbon and have boiling points below 100°C. Most can be vapors
at room temperature. In their liquid form many VOCs can contaminate ground water.
Families of VOCs detected are:
• CO, CH4, LPG
• Alcohols
• Ketones. Ketones are solvents. The best known are Acetone and Methyl Ethyl Ketone or MEK.
• Organic Acids. Common organic acids are Lactic acid, Acetic acid, Formic acid, Citric acid and
Oxalic acid
• Amines. Amines are derivatives of ammonia.
Wikipedia lists 175 compounds as amines, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Amines
• Aliphatic Hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are ammable hydrocarbons with little or no
odor. Examples are hexane, parafn, methane and acetylene.
• Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Aromatic hydrocarbons are ammable hydrocarbons with a discernable
odor. Examples are benzene, furan, pyridine, toluene, asphaltene and picric acid.
Rev. 10/16/17
A list of some of the most common VOCs and their sources follows.
VOC
Source
1-hexene...............................................Human metabolism
1-isocyanobutane
1,1,1-trichloroethane.............................Ink, Paint, Photo-resist, Photographic lm
1,4-dioxane
2-bromopentane
(2-methylcyclohexyl) propanedinitrile
2,2-dimethylbutane
2,3,3-trimethylpentane
2,3-dimethylpentane
2,3,4-trimetylpentane
3-methylhexane
3,4-dimethyl-1-pentene.........................Human metabolism
4-methyl-1-pentene
5-methyl-1-hexene................................Human metabolism
6-methyl-1-heptanol..............................Human metabolism
Acetaldehyde
Ripening of fruit
Acetic acid esters .................................Surface cleaners
Acetone
bis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)nitroxide.............Human metabolism
Benzene
Butoxyethanol
Butyl acetate
C6 - C10 substituted alkanes
Carbon Monoxide
Cooking appliances, Smoking
Decanal ................................................Articial avors, Perfume, Human metabolism
Dichlorobenzene...................................Deodorizers
................................................Polyester resins, Vinyl, Adhesives, Human metabolism
...............................................Plastics, Building materials, Furniture, Ofce equipment
.................................Coatings
...........................................Spot removers
...................................Prescription drugs
...Human metabolism
............................... Human metabolism
..........................Human metabolism
............................. Human metabolism
............................Human metabolism
.................................... Human metabolism
..............................Human metabolism
........................................Disinfectants, Adhesives, Coatings, Plastics, Lubricants,
.......................................Surface cleaners
.........................................Surface cleaners
...............Cleaners, Polishers
.................................Automobile exhaust, Fuel based heating,
Common Volatile Organic Compounds
Detected by BAPI’s VOC Sensor
A list of some of the most common VOCs and their sources follows, continued from previous page...
Source
VOC
Dipropylene glycol ................................Surface cleaners
Ethanol
Ethyl Alcohol
Human Metabolism
Eucalyptol ............................................. Cosmetics, Articial avors, Insecticides
Formaldehyde.......................................Biocides, Disinfectants
Heptane
Hydrocarbons
Isobutane
Isobutene
Isoprene................................................Synthetic rubber, Human metabolism
Limonene
Methane................................................Natural gas, Human metabolism
Methoxyethanol
Methoxyethoxyethanol..........................Surface cleaners
Methylcyclohexane
Methylethylketone.................................Adhesives, coatings, Plastics, Lubricants
Methyl methacrylate
Naphthalene
Nonanal
Organic Chloramines
Pentane
Phenol
Pinene
Propane
Siloxanes
Tetrachloroethene
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Polyurethane lacquers
Trichloromethane ..................................Human metabolism
r (1-methylethyl)cyclopropane
Xylene...................................................Plastics, Synthetic Rubber, Polyester clothing
.................................................Disinfectants, Human metabolism
......................................... Cosmetics, Cleaners, Disinfectants, Detergents, Paints,
................................................ Human metabolism
.......................................Waxes, Polishes
..............................................Aerosol cleaners
..............................................Aerosol cleaners
..............................................Cosmetics, Cleaners, Articial avors, Prescription drugs
....................................Surface cleaners
............................... Human metabolism
.............................Hard surface cleaners
.........................................Disinfectants, Repellants
................................................Articial avors, Perfume, Human metabolism
............................Combination of general and pool cleaning chemicals and
human metabolism
................................................Polystyrene foam, Refrigerants
..................................................Platics, Cosmetics, Disinfectants
..................................................Perfume, Human metabolism
................................................ Fuel based heating, Cooking appliances, Cleaners
.............................................. Waxes, Polishes
.................................Dry cleaning
..............................Spot cleaners
................................................. Paints, Coatings, Cleaners, Detergents, Smoking,
..............Adhesives, Coatings, Plastics, Lubricants
D35