The basic steps for connection and setup are provided in this section.
Detailed descriptions of each step and parameter settings are provided
later in this manual. Be sure to comply with all applicable codes when
installing this control.
Minimum Connection Requirement
Power and Motor Connections
Figures 1-1and 1-2 show the minimum connections required at the power
connector.
Figure 1-1 Power Connections
Size 2 Shown
s Refer to Section 3 for cover removal procedure.
TH1A and TH1B must
be jumpered if
thermistor is not used
AC Line
Connections
Dynamic Brake
Connections
Motor
Connections
L1, L2, L3, GND
RL1A
RL1B
TH1A
TH1B
L1
L2/N
L3
DC+
DBR
M1/U
M2/V
M3/W
Use 2 Ground
Wires
Motor Cable
Mains Supply
Cable
Use a cable tie
in this area for
control wires.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Wire Retainer
(Channel)
Grounded
Cable Clamp
Dynamic Brake Cable
Thermistor Cable
Control Signal Cable
Quick Start 1–1MN735
Figure 1-2 Power Connections Continued
10
DIN4/DOUT2
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
DIN3
DIN2
DIN1
+24V
AOUT1
+10V Ref
AIN2
AIN1
0V
Feedback
Setpoint
See Applications/Modes
10k Speed
Setpoint
Connect 0V to PE (protective earth ground)
for single control installations only. If multiple
controls are used, connect 0V terminals
together and ground to PE at one point only.
Size 1 and 3 Terminal Strips
Size 1
TH1A
TH1B
AC
Line
Motor
L1
L2/N
M1/U
M2/V
M3/W
1φ 230VAC
AC Line
Dynamic
Brake
Motor
Volts or
0–20mA Input
Size 3
TH1A
TH1B
L1
L2
L3
DC+
DBR
DC–
M1/U
M2/V
M3/W
3φ 460VAC
Jumpers and Switches None
Control Terminal Connections See Table 1–2.
Local Mode
No connections are required.
Remote Mode
Control terminals 1 to 10 can be connected as shown in the application
modes described in Section 3 of this manual.
1–2 Quick StartMN735
Table 1–1 Power Connection Descriptions
idly t
2000Ω
this t
o
Range
above
380/460VAC±10%
with respect to L2, L3.
380/460VAC±10%
with respect to L1, L3.
emperature.
Terminal DescriptionFunction
RLY1Relay OutputNormally open, programmable
TH1AThermistorConnection to motor thermistorIt is good practice to protect motors by using
TH1BThermistorConnection to motor thermistor
Reference
Terminal
L1Power InputSingle and three phase line
L2/NL2Power InputSingle phase neutral (or L2 three
contact for a relay output.
Supply protective earth (PE). This terminal must be connected to a protective (earth)
ground for permanent ground.
connection
phase line connection)
230V 1–Phase460V 3–Phase
Contact closes when the programmed
condition (see Section 4) is true.
No voltage is present on this contact. 6
conditions are available.
thermistors. A typical resistance (up to a
reference temperature of 125_C) is 200Ω,
rising rap
Connect devices in series between TH1A and
TH1B. Jumper TH1A and TH1B if temperature
sensors are not used.
220/240VAC±10%
with respect to L2/N.
220/240VAC±10%
with respect to L1.
L3Power InputThree phase line connectionNot applicable380/460VAC±10%
DC-No user connection
DC+Dynamic Brake Connection to external brake
DBRDynamic Brake Connection to external brake
M1/U
M2/V
M3/W
Power Outputs3-phase supply connection for
Reference
Terminal
resistor
resistor
motor
Supply protective earth (PE). This terminal must be connected to a protective (earth)
ground for permanent ground.
Not applicableFrame 2 (high volt
Not applicableFrame 2 (high volt
0 to 220/240VAC
0 to 240Hz
with respect to L1, L2.
only) & 3.
See Internal Dynamic
Brake Switch" table
only) & 3.
See Internal Dynamic
Brake Switch" table
0 to 380/460VAC
0 to 240Hz
Parameter Settings (for Keypad Operation)
The factory settings should be sufficient to operate the control using the
“Local” mode with the keypad. Only a few changes to the motor data
parameters must be made. Before any parameters can be changed, set
System::Configure I/O::Configure Enable to enable. All LEDs will blink
during configuration. After parameter values are changed to meet the
needs of your application, be sure to set System::Configure I/O::Configure
Enable to Disable and do the Parameter Save procedure.
Quick Start 1–3MN735
Table 1–2 Analog/Digital Signal Descriptions
U
Volt-f
0-250VAC/24VDC
Terminal
(SELV)
RL1A
RL1B
10DIN4/
9DIN3Digital Input 3.0-24V source
8DIN2Digital Input 2.0-24V source
7DIN1Digital Input 1.0-24V source
6+24V24V ć 24V supply for digital I/O50mA max
5AOUT1Analog Output ć 10mA maximum0-10V
410VREF10V reference (10mA maximum loading)10V
3AIN2Analog Input 20-10V, 4-20mA
2AIN1Analog Input 1 - Setpoint. If unused, connect to 0VDC.0-10V
10V0V - Reference for Analog/Digital I/O
Signal NameDescriptionRange
ser Relay
DOUT2
ree contact - 4A maximum, non-inductive
Configurable I/O, Digital Input 4 or Digital Output 2.0-24V source
For single control installations, connect pin 1 (0V) to
PE.
For multiple control installations, connect the 0V
terminals of each control together. Then connect only
one control to PE.
open collector
open collector
open collector
open collector
0V
1–4 Quick StartMN735
Section 2
General Information
Copyright Baldor 2002. All rights reserved.
This manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. This document may
not, in whole or in part, be copied or reproduced in any form without the
prior written consent of Baldor.
Baldor makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of fitness for any
particular purpose. The information in this document is subject to change
without notice. Baldor assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document.
UL and cUL are registered trademarks of Underwriters Laboratories.
CE Compliance A custom unit may be required, contact Baldor. Compliance to
Directive 89/336/EEC is the responsibility of the system integrator. A
control, motor and all system components must have proper shielding,
grounding, and filtering as described in MN1383. Please refer to MN1383
for installation techniques for CE compliance. For additional information,
refer to Section 3 and Appendix B of this manual.
Limited Warranty
For a period of one (1) year from the date of original purchase, BALDOR
will repair or replace without charge controls and accessories which our
examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship. This
warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by unauthorized
persons, misused, abused, or improperly installed and has been used in
accordance with the instructions and/or ratings supplied. This warranty is
in lieu of any other warranty or guarantee expressed or implied. BALDOR
shall not be held responsible for any expense (including installation and
removal), inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to
any person or property caused by items of our manufacture or sale.
(Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above exclusion may not apply.) In any
event, BALDOR’s total liability, under all circumstances, shall not exceed
the full purchase price of the control. Claims for purchase price refunds,
repairs, or replacements must be referred to BALDOR with all pertinent
data as to the defect, the date purchased, the task performed by the
control, and the problem encountered. No liability is assumed for
expendable items such as fuses.
Goods may be returned only with written notification including a BALDOR
Return Authorization Number and any return shipments must be prepaid.
General Information 2–1MN735
Product NoticeIntended use:
These drives are intended for use in stationary ground based applications
in industrial power installations according to the standards EN60204 and
VDE0160. They are designed for machine applications that require variable
speed controlled three phase brushless AC motors.
These drives are not intended for use in applications such as:
Unless otherwise specified, this drive is intended for installation in a
suitable enclosure. The enclosure must protect the control from exposure
to excessive or corrosive moisture, dust and dirt or abnormal ambient
temperatures.
In the event that a control fails to operate correctly, contact Baldor for return
instructions.
Safety Notice
:This equipment contains high voltages. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up
procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating
parts or parts that are driven by this equipment. Improper use can cause
serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up
procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
–System documentation must be available at all times.
–Keep non-qualified personnel at a safe distance from this equipment.
–Only qualified personnel familiar with the safe installation, operation
and maintenance of this device should attempt start-up or operating
procedures.
–Always remove power before making or removing any connections to
this control.
PRECAUTIONS: Classifications of cautionary statements.
WARNING:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in injury or death.
Caution:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in damage to property.
Continued on next page.
2–2 General InformationMN735
PRECAUTIONS:
WARNING:Do not touch any circuit board, power device or electrical
connection before you first ensure that power has been
disconnected and there is no high voltage present from this
equipment or other equipment to which it is connected. Electrical
shock can cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:Be sure that you are completely familiar with the safe operation of
this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other
machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by
this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:Be sure all wiring complies with the National Electrical Code and
all regional and local codes or CE Compliance. Improper wiring
may cause a hazardous condition.
WARNING:Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power.
Do not apply AC power before you ensure that grounds are
connected. Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:Do not remove cover for at least five (5) minutes after AC power is
disconnected to allow capacitors to discharge. Electrical shock
can cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:Improper operation may cause violent motion of the motor and
driven equipment. Be certain that unexpected movement will not
cause injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
WARNING:Motor circuit may have high voltage present whenever AC power
is applied, even when motor is not moving. Electrical shock can
cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:If a motor is driven mechanically, it may generate hazardous
voltages that are conducted to its power input terminals. The
enclosure must be grounded to prevent a possible shock hazard.
WARNING:The user must provide an external hard-wired emergency stop
circuit to disable the control in the event of an emergency.
Continued on next page.
General Information 2–3MN735
Caution:To prevent equipment damage, be certain that the input power
has correctly sized protective devices installed as well as a power
disconnect.
Caution:Avoid locating the control immediately above or beside heat
generating equipment, or directly below water or steam pipes.
Caution:Avoid locating the control in the vicinity of corrosive substances
or vapors, metal particles and dust.
Caution:Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than
the RMS symmetrical short circuit amperes listed here at rated
voltage.
Horsepower
Caution:Baldor recommends not using “Grounded Leg Delta” transformer
power leads that may create ground loops and degrade system
performance. Instead, we recommend using a four wire Wye.
Caution:Logic signals are interruptible signals; these signals are removed
when power is removed from the drive.
Caution:The safe integration of the driver into a machine system is the
responsibility of the machine designer. Be sure to comply with
the local safety requirements at the place where the machine is to
be used. In Europe this is the Machinery Directive, the
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Directive and the Low Voltage
Directive. In the United States this is the National Electrical code
and local codes.
Caution:Controls must be installed inside an electrical cabinet that
provides environmental control and protection. Installation
information for the drive is provided in this manual. Motors and
controlling devices that connect to the driver should have
specifications compatible to the drive.
Caution:Do not tin (solder) exposed wires. Solder contracts over time and
may cause loose connections.
Caution:Electrical components can be damaged by static electricity. Use
ESD (electro-static discharge) procedures when handling this
control.
2–4 General InformationMN735
Section 3
Receiving & Installation
Receiving & Inspection
Baldor Controls are thoroughly tested at the factory and carefully packaged
for shipment. When you receive your control, there are several things you
should do immediately.
1.Observe the condition of the shipping container and report any
damage immediately to the commercial carrier that delivered your
control.
2.Remove the control from the shipping container and remove all
packing materials. The container and packing materials may be
retained for future shipment.
3.Verify that the part number of the control you received is the same as
the part number listed on your purchase order.
4.Inspect the control for external physical damage that may have been
sustained during shipment and report any damage immediately to the
commercial carrier that delivered your control.
5.If the control is to be stored for several weeks before use, be sure that
it is stored in a location that conforms to published storage humidity
and temperature specifications stated in this manual.
Location and Mounting
The location of the control is important. Installation should be in an area
that is protected from direct sunlight, corrosives, harmful gases or liquids,
dust, metallic particles, and vibration. Exposure to these can reduce the
operating life and degrade performance of the control.
Several other factors should be carefully evaluated when selecting a
location for installation:
To maintain compliance with European Electrical Safety Standard
VDE0160(1994)/EN50178 (1998) the control must be mounted inside an
enclosure that requires a tool for opening. The enclosure should provide
15dB attenuation to radiated emissions between 30–100MHz.
Mount the drivevertically on a solid, flat, non–flammable, vertical surface.
It can be panel–mounted, or rail–mounted on a rail complying with
EN50022 (35mm DIN). For DIN mount, hang the unit on the top DIN rail
and push the unit onto the bottom DIN rail until it snaps in to position.
Secure with a screw in the lower hole. See mounting drawing in Section 6
of this manual.
1.For effective cooling and maintenance, the control should be mounted
vertically on a smooth non-flammable surface.
2.At least 4.0 inches (100mm) top and bottom clearance must be
provided for air flow. At least 0.4 inches (10mm) clearance is required
between controls (each side).
3.Operating Altitude derating. Up to 3300 feet (1000 meters) no
derating required. Derate the continuous and peak output current by
1% for each 330 feet (100 meters) above 3300 feet. Maximum
operating altitude 16,500 feet (5,000 meters).
4.Operating Temperature derating. 0°C to 40°C ambient. Linear
derating to 50°C maximum ambient.
Cover Removal To connect power and signal wires, the cover must be removed. This
1. Press in to
release cover
Power Conditioning
procedure describes how to access all terminal connections inside the
control.
Using your thumbs, press in and slide the cover down as shown in Figure
3-2.
Figure 3-2 Top Cover Removal
2. Slide cover down and remove.
System Grounding Baldor Controls are designed to be powered from standard
three phase power lines that are electrically symmetrical with respect to
ground. System grounding is an important step in the overall installation to
prevent problems.
Ungrounded Distribution System
With an ungrounded power distribution system it is possible to have a
continuous current path to ground through the MOV devices. To avoid
equipment damage, an isolation transformer with a grounded secondary is
recommended. This provides three phase AC power that is symmetrical
with respect to ground.
Input Power Conditioning
Baldor controls are designed for direct connection to standard three phase
lines that are electrically symmetrical with respect to ground. Certain
power line conditions must be avoided. An AC line reactor or an isolation
transformer may be required for some power conditions.
SIf the feeder or branch circuit that provides power to the control has
permanently connected power factor correction capacitors, an input
AC line reactor or an isolation transformer must be connected
between the power factor correction capacitors and the control.
SIf the feeder or branch circuit that provides power to the control has
power factor correction capacitors that are switched on line and off
line, the capacitors must not be switched while the control is
connected to the AC power line. If the capacitors are switched on line
while the control is still connected to the AC power line, additional
protection is required. TVSS (Transient Voltage Surge Suppressor) of
the proper rating must be installed between the AC line reactor or an
isolation transformer and the AC input to the control.
Receiving & Installation 3–3MN735
Line Impedance The Baldor control requires a 1% line impedance minimum . If
the impedance of the incoming power does not meet the requirement for
the control, a 3 phase line reactor can be used to provide the needed
impedance in most cases. Line reactors are optional and are available from
Baldor.
The input impedance of the power lines can be determined as follows:
Measure the line to line voltage at no load and at full rated load.
Use these measured values to calculate impedance as follows:
%Impedance +
(Volts
No Load Speed
(Volts
*Volts
No Load Speed
Full Load Speed
)
)
100
Line ReactorsThree phase line reactors are available from Baldor. The line
reactor to order is based on the full load current of the motor (FLA). If
providing your own line reactor, use the following formula to calculate the
minimum inductance required.
0.03)
(V
L +
L* L
Ǹ
(I 3
377)
Where:LMinimum inductance in Henries.
V
L-L
0.03Desired percentage of input impedance.
Input volts measured line to line.
IInput current rating of control.
377Constant used with 60Hz power.
Use 314 if input power is 50Hz.
Load Reactors Line reactors may be used at the control output to the motor.
When used this way, they are called Load Reactors. Load reactors serve
several functions that include:
SProtect the control from a short circuit at the motor.
SLimit the rate of rise of motor surge currents.
SSlowing the rate of change of power the control delivers to the motor.
Load reactors should be installed as close to the control as possible.
Selection should be based on the motor nameplate FLA value.
Power Disconnect A power disconnect should be installed between the input
power service and the control for a fail safe method to disconnect power.
The control will remain in a powered-up condition until all input power is
removed from the control and the internal bus voltage is depleted.
Protective Devices Recommended fuse sizes are based on the following:
115% of maximum continuous current for time delay.
150% of maximum continuous current for Fast or Very Fast action.
Note: These general size recommendations do not consider harmonic currents or
ambient temperatures greater than 40°C.
Be sure a suitable input power protection device is installed. Use the
recommended fuses and wire sizes shown in Table 3-2 is based on the use
of copper conductor wire rated at 75 °C. The table is specified for NEMA B
motors.
Reduced Input Voltage Derating All power ratings stated in Section 6 are for
the stated nominal AC input voltages (230 or 460VAC). The power rating of
the control must be reduced when operating at a reduced input voltage.
The amount of reduction is the ratio of the voltage change.
3–4 Receiving & InstallationMN735
Examples:
A 5hp, 230VAC control operating at 208VAC has a reduced power rating of
4.5hp.
5HP
Likewise, a 3hp, 460VAC control operating at 380VAC has a reduced
power rating of 2.47hp.
3HP
Electrical Installation All interconnection wires between the control, AC power source,
motor, host control and any operator interface stations should be in metal
conduits or shielded cable must be used. Use listed closed loop
connectors that are of appropriate size for wire gauge being used.
Connectors are to be installed using crimp tool specified by the
manufacturer of the connector. Only class 1 wiring should be used.
Rubber
Grommet
Holes are required in the enclosure assembly to allow connections to be
made. Use the correct size rubber grommet, conduit coupling or 360
degree coupling.
Clamp Terminals To install a wire into a clamp terminal, first strip wire insulation
to 0.20–0.24 in. (5–6mm). Insert a flat–blade screwdriver, maximum blade
size 0.138 in. (3.5mm) into the adjacent hole. Do not twist or rotate the
screwdriver as this action may damage the terminal. A very slight
downward pressure on the screwdriver should open the terminals and allow
the wire to be inserted. Insert the wire into the clamp opening (Figure 3-4).
Remove the screwdriver. The terminal provides the correct force for a
secure connection.
Note: All wire sizes based on 75°C copper wire, 40°C ambient temperature, 4-6
conductors per conduit or raceway.
Power Connections The signals are shown in Figure 3-5 and described in
Table 3-3.
1.Remove the cover, shown in Figure 3-2.
2.Loosen the grounded cable clamp, Figure 3-5.
3.Connect the Mains Cable, Motor Cable, Dynamic Brake Cable and
Thermistor Cable wires, if used to their proper clamp terminal, Figure
3-5. Be sure the shields of all shielded cables are in contact with the
grounded cable clamp.
Note: This control must have two separate mains earth grounds connected as
shown in Figures 3-5 and 3-6.
4.Tighten the grounded cable clamp screws to securely hold the cables.
2
3–6 Receiving & InstallationMN735
Table 3-3 Power Connection Descriptions
idly t
2000Ω
this t
o
Range
above
380/460VAC±10%
with respect to L2, L3.
380/460VAC±10%
with respect to L1, L3.
emperature.
Terminal DescriptionFunction
RLY1Relay OutputNormally open, programmable
TH1AThermistorConnection to motor thermistorIt is good practice to protect motors by using
TH1BThermistorConnection to motor thermistor
Reference
Terminal
L1Power InputSingle and three phase line
L2/NL2Power InputSingle phase neutral (or L2 three
contact for a relay output.
Supply protective earth (PE). This terminal must be connected to a protective (earth)
ground for permanent ground.
connection
phase line connection)
230V 1–Phase460V 3–Phase
Contact closes when the programmed
condition (see Section 4) is true.
No voltage is present on this contact. 6
conditions are available.
thermistors. A typical resistance (up to a
reference temperature of 125_C) is 200Ω,
rising rap
Connect devices in series between TH1A and
TH1B. Jumper TH1A and TH1B if temperature
sensors are not used.
220/240VAC±10%
with respect to L2/N.
220/240VAC±10%
with respect to L1.
L3Power InputThree phase line connectionNot applicable380/460VAC±10%
DC-No user connection
DC+Dynamic Brake Connection to external brake
DBRDynamic BrakeConnection to external brake
M1/U
M2/V
M3/W
Power Outputs3-phase supply connection for
Reference
Terminal
resistor
resistor
motor
Supply protective earth (PE). This terminal must be connected to a protective (earth)
ground for permanent ground.
Not applicableFrame 2 (high volt
Not applicableFrame 2 (high volt
0 to 220/240VAC
0 to 240Hz
with respect to L1, L2.
only) & 3.
See Internal Dynamic
Brake Switch" table
only) & 3.
See Internal Dynamic
Brake Switch" table
0 to 380/460VAC
0 to 240Hz
Receiving & Installation 3–7MN735
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