OverviewIf you are an experienced user of Baldor controls, you are probably already familiar with
the keypad programming and keypad operation methods. If so, this quick start guide has
been prepared for you. This procedure will help get your system up and running in the
keypad mode quickly. This will allow motor and control operation to be verified. This
procedure assumes that the control and motor are correctly installed (see Section 3 for
procedures) and that you have an understanding of the keypad programming & operation
procedures. It is not necessary to wire the terminal strip to operate in the keypad mode, if
Level 2 Protection block parameters “External Trip” and “Local Enable INP” are set to off.
The quick start procedure is as follows:
1.Read the Safety Notice and Precautions in section 2 of this manual.
2.Mount the control. Refer to Section 3, “Physical Location” procedure.
3.Connect AC power. Refer to Section 3, “AC Input Power Connections”.
4.Connect the motor. Refer to Section 3, “Motor Connections”.
5.Connect the encoder. Refer to Section 3, “Encoder Installation ”.
Quick Start ChecklistCheck of electrical items.
CAUTION: After completing the installation but before you apply power, be
sure to check the following items.
1.Verify AC line voltage at source matches control rating.
2.Inspect all power connections for accuracy, workmanship and torques as well
as compliance to codes.
3.Verify control and motor are grounded to each other and the control is
connected to earth ground.
4.Check all signal wiring for accuracy.
5.Be certain all brake coils, contactors and relay coils have noise suppression.
This should be an R-C filter for AC coils and reverse polarity diodes for DC
coils. MOV type transient suppression is not adequate.
WARNING: Make sure that unexpected operation of the motor shaft during start
up will not cause injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
Check of Motor and Coupling
1.Verify freedom of motion of motor shaft.
2.Verify that motor coupling is tight without backlash.
2.Verify the holding brakes if any, are properly adjusted to fully release and set to
the desired torque value.
Quick Start Guide 1-1MN722
Section 1General Information
Quick Start Procedure
Initial Conditions
Be sure the 22H control and motor are installed and wired according to the procedures in
Section 3 of this manual.
Become familiar with the keypad programming and keypad operation of the control as
described in Section 4 of this manual.
1.Disconnect the load (including coupling or inertia wheels) from the motor shaft if
possible.
2.Verify that all enable inputs to J1-8 are open.
3.Turn power on. Be sure no errors are displayed.
4.Set the Level 1 Input block, Operating Mode parameter to “KEYPAD”.
5.Set the Level 2 Output Limits block, “OPERATING ZONE” parameter as
desired.
6.Enter the following motor data in the Level 2 Motor Data block parameters:
Motor Voltage (Nameplate, VOLTS)
Motor Rated Amps (Nameplate, FLA)
Motor Rated Speed (Nameplate, RPM)
Motor Rated Frequency (Nameplate, HZ)
Motor Mag Amps (Nameplate, NLA)
Encoder Counts
7.At the Level 2 Motor Data, go to CALC Presets and select YES (using the up
arrow key). Press ENTER and let the control calculate the preset values for the
parameters that are required for control operation.
8.Disconnect the motor from the load (including coupling or inertia wheels). If the
load can not be disconnected, refer to Section 6 and manually tune the control.
After manual tuning, perform steps 10, 11, 15, 16 and 17.
WARNING: The motor shaft will rotate during this procedure. Be certain that
unexpected motor shaft movement will not cause injury to
personnel or damage to equipment.
9.At the Level 2 Autotune block, perform the following tests:
CMD OFFSET TRIM
CUR LOOP COMP
STATOR R1
FLUX CUR SETTING
FEEDBACK TESTS
SLIP FREQ TEST
10. Set the Level 2 Output Limits block, “MIN OUTPUT SPEED” parameter.
14. Turn power on. Be sure no errors are displayed.
15. Go to Level 2 Autotune block, and perform the SPD CNTRLR CALC test.
16. Run the drive from the keypad using one of the following: the arrow keys for
direct speed control, keypad entered speed or the JOG mode.
17. Select and program additional parameters to suit your application.
The control is now ready for use the in keypad mode. If a different operating mode is
desired, refer to Section 3 for control connection diagrams and Section 4 Programming
and Operation.
1-2 Quick Start GuideMN722
Section 2
General Information
OverviewThe Baldor Series 22H Line Regen Vector Control provides full motoring and line
regeneration to the AC power mains with a near unity power factor. The control uses
PWM controlled by IGBT power transistors in both the converter and inverter sections of
the control to provide 3 phase power to the motor and Regen power to the line. Flux
vector technology (sometimes referred to as Field Oriented Control) is a closed loop
control scheme that adjusts the frequency and phase of voltage and current applied to a
three phase induction motor. The vector control separates the motor current into it’s flux
and torque producing components. These components are independently adjusted and
vectorially added to maintain a 90 degree relationship between them. This produces
maximum torque from base speed down to and including zero speed. Above base
speed, the flux component is reduced for constant horsepower operation. In addition to
the current, the electrical frequency must also be controlled. The frequency of the
voltage applied to the motor is calculated from the slip frequency and the mechanical
speed of the rotor. This provides instantaneous adjustment of the voltage and current
phasing in response to speed and position feedback from an encoder mounted on the
motors’ shaft.
The Line Regen vector control provides several advantages over non-regenerative
drives:
Regenerated energy from the motor is returned to the power source. The
control can provide regenerated energy absorption up to it’s full rating on a
continuous basis.
Input current is controlled to be a near unity power factor at rated load.
Line harmonic distortion is reduced.
DC Bus voltage is always controlled. Therefore, line voltage transients do not
affect the output voltage to the motor.
The Baldor Series 22H control may be used in many different applications. It may be
programmed by the user to operate in different operating zones. It can also be
configured to operate in a number of modes depending upon the application
requirements and user preference.
It is the responsibility of the user to determine the optimum operating zone and mode to
interface the control to the application. These choices are made with the keypad as
explained in the programming section of this manual.
General Information 2-1MN722
Limited Warranty
For a period of two (2) years from the date of original purchase, BALDOR will
repair or replace without charge controls and accessories which our
examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship. This
warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by unauthorized
persons, misused, abused, or improperly installed and has been used in
accordance with the instructions and/or ratings supplied. This warranty is in
lieu of any other warranty or guarantee expressed or implied. BALDOR
shall not be held responsible for any expense (including installation and
removal), inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to any
person or property caused by items of our manufacture or sale. (Some
states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above exclusion may not apply.) In any event, BALDOR’s
total liability, under all circumstances, shall not exceed the full purchase
price of the control. Claims for purchase price refunds, repairs, or
replacements must be referred to BALDOR with all pertinent data as to the
defect, the date purchased, the task performed by the control, and the
problem encountered. No liability is assumed for expendable items such as
fuses.
Goods may be returned only with written notification including a BALDOR
Return Authorization Number and any return shipments must be prepaid.
2-2 General InformationMN722
Safety NoticeThis equipment contains voltages that may be as high as 1000 volts! Electrical shock
can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up
procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating parts or parts
that are driven by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury. Only
qualified personnel should attempt the start–up procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Do not touch any circuit board, power device or electrical
connection before you first ensure that power has been
disconnected and there is no high voltage present from this
equipment or other equipment to which it is connected. Electrical
shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel
should attempt the start–up procedure or troubleshoot this
equipment.
WARNING: Be sure that you are completely familiar with the safe operation of
this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other
machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by
this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up procedure or
troubleshoot this equipment.
WARNING: This unit has an automatic restart feature that will start the motor
whenever input power is applied and a RUN (FWD or REV)
command is issued. If an automatic restart of the motor could
cause injury to personnel, the automatic restart feature should be
disabled by changing the Level 2 Miscellaneous block, Restart
Auto/Man parameter to Manual.
WARNING: Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power.
Do not apply AC power before you ensure that all grounding
instructions have been followed. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: Do not remove cover for at least five (5) minutes after AC power is
disconnected to allow capacitors to discharge. Dangerous voltages
are present inside the equipment. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: Improper operation of control may cause violent motion of the
motor shaft and driven equipment. Be certain that unexpected
motor shaft movement will not cause injury to personnel or damage
to equipment. Certain failure modes of the control can produce
peak torque of several times the rated motor torque.
WARNING: Motor circuit may have high voltage present whenever AC power is
applied, even when motor is not rotating. Electrical shock can
cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: The motor shaft will rotate during the autotune procedure. Be
certain that unexpected motor shaft movement will not cause injury
to personnel or damage to equipment.
Continued on next page
General Information 2-3MN722
Section 1General Information
Caution:Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than the
RMS symmetrical short circuit amperes listed here at rated voltage.
HorsepowerRMS Symmetrical Amperes
1–505,000
51–20010,000
201–40018,000
401–60030,000
601–90042,000
Caution:Disconnect motor leads (T1, T2 and T3) from control before you
perform a “Megger” test on the motor. Failure to disconnect motor
from the control will result in extensive damage to the control. The
control is tested at the factory for high voltage / leakage resistance
as part of Underwriter Laboratory requirements.
Caution:Do not supply any power to the External Trip (motor thermostat)
leads at J1-16 and 17. Power on these leads can damage the
control. Use a dry contact type that requires no external power to
operate.
Caution:Do not connect AC power to the Motor terminals T1, T2 and T3.
Connecting AC power to these terminals may result in damage to
the control.
Caution:Baldor recommends not using “Grounded Leg Delta” transformer
power leads that may create ground loops and degrade system
performance. Instead, we recommend using a four wire Wye.
Caution:Do not use power factor correction capacitors at the input power
lines to the 22H Line Regen control. Installing power factor
correction capacitors may damage the control.
2-4 General InformationMN722
Section 3
Receiving & Installation
Receiving & InspectionThe Series 22H Vector Control is thoroughly tested at the factory and carefully packaged
for shipment. When you receive your control, there are several things you should do
immediately.
1.Observe the condition of the shipping container and report any damage
immediately to the commercial carrier that delivered your control.
2.Verify that the part number of the control you received is the same as the part
number listed on your purchase order.
3.If the control is to be stored for several weeks before use, be sure that it is
stored in a location that conforms to published storage specifications. (Refer to
Section 7 of this manual).
Physical LocationThe location of the 22H is important. It should be installed in an area that is protected
from direct sunlight, corrosives, harmful gases or liquids, dust, metallic particles, and
vibration. Exposure to these elements can reduce the operating life and degrade
performance of the control.
Several other factors should be carefully evaluated when selecting a location for
installation:
1.For effective cooling and maintenance, the control should be mounted vertically
on a flat, smooth, non-flammable vertical surface. Size G+ are floor standing
NEMA 1 enclosures.
2.At least two inches clearance must be provided on all sides for air flow.
3.Front access must be provided to allow the control cover to be opened or
removed for service and to allow viewing of the Keypad Display. (The keypad
may optionally be remote mounted up to 100 feet from the control.)
Controls installed in a floor mounted enclosure must be positioned with
clearance to open the enclosure door. This clearance will also provide
sufficient air space for cooling.
4.Altitude derating. Up to 3300 feet (1000 meters) no derating required. Above
3300 ft, derate the continuous and peak output current by 2% for each 1000 ft.
5.Temperature derating. Up to 40°C no derating required. Above 40°C, derate
the continuous and peak output current by 2% per °C. Maximum ambient is
55°C.
6.50Hz Operation derating. For operation on 50Hz input power, derate the
continuous and peak output current by 15%.
7.Shock Mounting. The control is designed to withstand 0.5G at 10 to 60 Hz
shock during normal operation.
Shock Mounting
If the control will be subjected to levels of shock greater than 1G or vibration greater than
0.5G at 10 to 60Hz, the control should be shock mounted. Excessive vibration within the
control could cause internal connections to loosen and cause component failure or
electrical shock hazard.
Receiving & Installation 3-1MN722
Section 1
CONTROL
CONTROL
NOT
NOT
General Information
,
Table 3-1 lists the Watts Loss ratings for Series 22H controls.
Control InstallationThe control must be securely fastened to the mounting surface. Use the four (4)
mounting holes to fasten the control to the mounting surface or enclosure.
Through the Wall MountingControl sizes E and F are designed for panel or through the wall installation. To mount a
control through the wall, an optional Through the Wall mounting kit must be purchased.
These kits are:
Kit No.Description
V0083991 Size E control Through the Wall mounting kit.
V0084001 Size F control Through the Wall mounting kit.
Procedure:
1.Refer to Section 7 of this manual for drawings and dimensions of the Through
the Wall mounting kits. Use the information contained in these drawings to
layout the appropriate size hole on your enclosure and wall.
2.Cut the holes in your enclosure and wall.
3.Locate and drill holes for mounting hardware as shown in the drawings.
4.Cut foam tape and apply to perimeter of opening as shown.
5.Secure the four (4) brackets to the exterior of the panel with the hardware
provided.
6.Secure the control to the panel using the hardware provided.
Receiving & Installation 3-3MN722
Section 1General Information
Optional Remote Keypad Installation The keypad may be remotely mounted using the optional Baldor keypad
extension cable. The keypad assembly (white - DC00005A-01; grey - DC00005A-02)
comes complete with the screws and gasket required to mount it to an enclosure. When
the keypad is properly mounted to a NEMA Type 4X indoor enclosure, it retains the Type
4X indoor rating.
Tools Required:
•Center punch, tap handle, screwdrivers (Phillips and straight) and crescent
wrench.
•8-32 tap and #29 drill bit (for tapped mounting holes) or #19 drill (for clearance
mounting holes).
1
•1-
•RTV sealant.
•(4) 8-32 nuts and lock washers.
•Extended 8-32 screws (socket fillister) are required if the mounting surface is
•Remote keypad mounting template. A tear out copy is provided at the end of
Mounting Instructions:For tapped mounting holes
1.Locate a flat 4″ wide x 5.5″ minimum high mounting surface. Material should
2.Place the template on the mounting surface or mark the holes as shown.
3.Accurately center punch the 4 mounting holes (marked A) and the large
4.Drill four #29 mounting holes (A). Thread each hole using an 8-32 tap.
5.Locate the 1-1/4″ knockout center (B) and punch using the manufacturers
6.Debur knockout and mounting holes making sure the panel stays clean and flat.
7.Apply RTV to the 4 holes marked (A).
8.Assemble the keypad to the panel. Use 8–32 screws, nuts and lock washers.
9.From the inside of the panel, apply RTV over each of the four mounting screws
1.Locate a flat 4″ wide x 5.5″ minimum high mounting surface. Material should
2.Place the template on the mounting surface or mark the holes as shown on the
3.Accurately center punch the 4 mounting holes (marked A) and the large
4.Drill four #19 clearance holes (A).
5.Locate the 1-1/4″ knockout center (B) and punch using the manufacturers
6.Debur knockout and mounting holes making sure the panel stays clean and flat.
7.Apply RTV to the 4 holes marked (A).
8.Assemble the keypad to the panel. Use 8–32 screws, nuts and lock washers.
9.From the inside of the panel, apply RTV over each of the four mounting screws
/4″ standard knockout punch (1-11/16″ nominal diameter).
thicker than 12 gauge and is not tapped (clearance mounting holes).
this manual for your convenience.
be sufficient thickness (14 gauge minimum).
knockout (marked B).
instructions.
and nuts. Cover a 3/4″ area around each screw while making sure to completely
encapsulate the nut and washer.
be sufficient thickness (14 gauge minimum).
template.
knockout (marked B).
instructions.
and nuts. Cover a 3/4″ area around each screw while making sure to completely
encapsulate the nut and washer.
3-4 Receiving & InstallationMN722
Section 1General Information
Electrical InstallationInterconnection wiring is required between the motor control, AC power source, motor,
host control and any operator interface stations. Use only UL (cUL) listed closed loop
connectors that are of appropriate size for wire gauge being used. Connectors are to be
installed using crimp tool specified by the manufacturer of the connector. Only Class 1
wiring should be used.
Baldor Series 22H controls feature UL approved adjustable motor overload protection
suitable for motors rated at no less than 50% of the output rating of the control. Other
governing agencies such as NEC may require separate over–current protection. The
installer of this equipment is responsible for complying with the National Electric Code
and any applicable local codes which govern such practices as wiring protection,
grounding, disconnects and other current protection.
Load ReactorsLine reactors may be used at the control output to the motor . When used this way, they are
called Load Reactors. Load reactors serve several functions that include:
Protect the control from a short circuit at the motor.
Limit the rate of rise of motor surge currents.
Slowing the rate of change of power the control delivers to the motor.
Load reactors should be installed as close to the control as possible. Select the load
reactor that matches the full load amperes (FLA) stated on the nameplate of the motor
you are using.
System GroundingBaldor Controls are designed to be powered from standard three phase lines that are
electrically symmetrical with respect to ground. System grounding is an important step in
the overall installation to prevent problems. The recommended grounding method is
shown in Figures 3-1 and 3-2.
Figure 3-1 Recommended System Grounding – EL
Safety
Ground
AC Main
Supply
Driven Earth
Ground Rod
(Plant Ground)
Note: A line reactor is required and
must be ordered separately.
L1
Line
Reactor
Four Wire
“Wye”
L2
L3
Earth
Route all 4 wires L1, L2, L3 and Earth
(Ground) together in conduit or cable.
Route all 4 wires T1, T2, T3 and Motor
Ground together in conduit or cable.
Connect all wires (including motor ground)
inside the motor terminal box.
LOCAL
JOG
DISP
FWD
SHIFT
REV
RESET
STOP
Series H
L1
L2 L3T1 T2 T3
PROG
ENTER
Note: Wiring shown for clarity of grounding
method only. Not representative of
actual terminal block location.
Note: A load reactor is highly recommended
and must be ordered separately.
Optional
Load
Reactor
Ground per NEC and
Local codes.
Receiving & Installation 3-5MN722
Section 1General Information
Figure 3-2 Recommended System Grounding – EK
LOCAL
PROG
JOG
DISP
FWD
SHIFT
ENTER
REV
RESET
STOP
Note: A boost regulator is required and
provided with each model EK control.
Note: A line reactor is required and
must be ordered separately.
AC Main
Supply
Safety
Ground
Driven Earth
Ground Rod
(Plant Ground)
Earth
Four Wire
“Wye”
Series H
Note: Wiring shown for clarity of grounding
method only. Not representative of
actual terminal block location.
Note: A load reactor is highly recommended
and must be ordered separately.
Load
Ground per NEC and
Local codes.
L1
L2
L3
Line
Reactor
Route all 4 wires L1, L2, L3 and Earth
(Ground) together in conduit or cable.
Route all 4 wires T1, T2, T3 and Motor
Ground together in conduit or cable.
Connect all wires (including motor ground)
inside the motor terminal box.
Boost
Regulator
L1
L2 L3T1 T2 T3
Optional
Reactor
Ungrounded Distribution System
With an ungrounded power distribution system it is possible to have a continuous current
path to ground through the MOV devices. To avoid equipment damage, an Isolation
transformer with a grounded secondary is recommended. This provides three phase AC
power that is symmetrical with respect ground.
Input Power Conditioning
Baldor controls are designed for direct connection to standard three phase lines that are
electrically symmetrical with respect to ground. Certain power line conditions must be
avoided. An AC line reactor or an isolation transformer may be required for some power
conditions.
Baldor Series H controls require a minimum line impedance of 3%. Refer to
“Line Impedance” for additional information.
If the feeder or branch circuit that provides power to the control has
permanently connected power factor correction capacitors, an input AC line
reactor or an isolation transformer must be connected between the power factor
correction capacitors and the control.
If the feeder or branch circuit that provides power to the control has power
factor correction capacitors that are switched on line and off line, the capacitors
must not be switched while the control is connected to the AC power line. If the
capacitors are switched on line while the control is still connected to the AC
power line, additional protection is required. TVSS (Transient Voltage Surge
Suppressor) of the proper rating must be installed between the AC line reactor
or an isolation transformer and the AC input to the control.
The input current for each control is given in Table 3-2 and the short circuit requirements
are given in Table 3-3. The control may be damaged if input current exceeds ratings.
Protection DevicesBe sure a suitable input power protection device is installed. Use the recommended
circuit breaker or fuses listed in Table 3-5 and 3-6. Input and output wire size is based on
the use of copper conductor wire rated at 75 °C. The table is specified for NEMA B
motors.
Circuit Breaker:3 phase, thermal magnetic.
Equal to GE type THQ or TEB for 230 VAC or
GE type TED for 460 VAC
Fast Action Fuses:230 VAC, Buss KTN
460 VAC, Buss KTS to 600A (KTU 601 - 1200A)
Very Fast Action:230 VAC, Buss JJN
460 VAC, Buss JJS
Time Delay Fuses:230 VAC, Buss FRN
460 VAC, Buss FRS to 600A (KLU 601 - 1200A)
Power Disconnect
A power disconnect should be installed between the input power service and the control
for a fail safe method to disconnect power. The control will remain in a powered-up
condition until all input power is removed from the control and the internal bus voltage is
depleted.
Note: All wire sizes are based on 75°C copper wire. Higher temperature smaller gauge wire may be used per NEC
and local codes. Recommended fuses/breakers are based on 40°C ambient, maximum continuous control
output current and no harmonic current.
(Amps)
Fast ActingTime DelayAWGmm
2
Receiving & Installation 3-9MN722
Section 1General Information
Three Phase Input Power Connections
AC power and motor connections are different for controls that have a model number
suffix of “EL” and “EK”. Be sure to use the correct procedure for your control.
Note: “EK” Controls are input phase sensitive. Be sure all connections are correct.
“EL” suffix
The AC power and motor connections are shown in Figure 3-3. Overloads are not
required. The 22H control has an electronic I2t motor overload protection. If motor
overloads are desired, they should be sized according to the manufacturers specifications
and installed between the motor and the T1, T2 and T3 terminals of the control.
1.Connect the incoming AC power wires from the protection devices to terminals
2.Connect A2, B2 and C2 3% line reactor terminals to the L1, L2 and L3 power
3.* Connect earth ground to the “ ” of the control. Be sure to comply with local
*Grounding by using conduit or panel connection is not adequate. A separate
A1, B1 and C1 at the 3% line reactor.
input terminals of the control.
codes.
conductor of the proper size must be used as a ground conductor.
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 2
* Circuit
Breaker
Line
Reactor
Figure 3-3 “EL” Control 3 Phase AC Power and Motor Connections
L1L2L3
A1B1C1
A2B2C2
L1L2L3
Baldor
Series 22HXXX-EL
Control
Earth
Alternate *
Fuse
Connection
* Optional components not provided with 22H Control.
Notes:
1.See “Protective Devices” described previously in this section.
2.Shield wires inside a metal conduit.
3.3% Line Reactor is required at input.
L1L2L3
Note 1
A1B1C1
See Recommended Tightening Torques in Section 7.
3-10 Receiving & InstallationMN722
Section 1General Information
Figure 3-4 “EK” Control 3 Phase AC Power and Motor Connections (Size D, E & F)
L1L2L3
Note 1
Note 2
* Circuit
Breaker
A1B1C1
“EK” suffix (“EK” Controls are input phase sensitive. Check all connections).
The AC power and motor connections are shown in Figure 3-4. Overloads are not
required. The 22H control has an electronic I2t motor overload protection. If motor
overloads are desired, they should be sized according to the manufacturers specifications
and installed between the motor and the T1, T2 and T3 terminals of the control.
1.Connect the incoming AC power wires from the protection devices to terminals
A1, B1 and C1 of the 3% line reactor.
2.Connect A2, B2 and C2 3% line reactor terminals to the L1, L2 and L3 of the
boost regulator.
3.Connect X1, X2 and X3 boost regulator terminals to X1, X2 and X3 of the control.
4.* Connect earth ground to the “ ” of the control. Be sure to comply with local codes.
5.Connect boost regulator terminals L1A, L2A and L3A to Filter terminals J1-1,
J1-2 and J1-3.
6.Connect filter terminals J2-1, J2-2 and J2-3 to control terminals L1A, L2A and L3A.
*Grounding by using conduit or panel connection is not adequate. A separate
conductor of the proper size must be used as a ground conductor.
Earth
Alternate *
Fuse
Connection
L1L2L3
Note 1
A1B1C1
Note 3
Note 2
Notes:
1. See “Protective Devices” described
previously in this section.
2. Shield wires inside a metal conduit.
3. 3% Line Reactor is required at input.
Control Size
D & E
F
See Recommended Tightening Torques in Section 7.
3% Line
Reactor
A2B2
Boost
Regulator
Phase Sensitive Inputs
Boost Regulator to
Filter (5 ft. max.)
14AWG (2.08 mm2)
10AWG (5.26 mm
C2
L1
L2
L3
L1A L2A L3A
Filter to Control
(10 ft. max.)
14AWG (2.08 mm
2
)
10AWG (5.26 mm
X1
X2
X3
J1J2
1
2
3
2
)
2
)
* Optional components not provided with 22H Control.
Phase Sensitive Inputs
Filter
1
2
3
X1X2X3
L1A
L2A
Series 22HXXX-EK
L3A
Baldor
Control
Receiving & Installation 3-11MN722
Section 1General Information
Single Phase Operation
Single phase operation is not possible for Series 22H Line Regen Vector Controls.
Operating the Control at a Reduced Input Voltage
Series 22H Controls use a DC Bus regulation technique that provides full output voltage
(240VAC for 230VAC Controls; or 480VAC for 460VAC controls) for the full input voltage
range. However, at reduced input voltages the output current of the control may have to
be derated. Table 3-7 lists the % derating of the output current for various motor voltage
ratings and input power voltage levels to the control.
Table 3-7 Output Current Derating at Reduced Input Voltages (2.5KHz PWM)
Input Voltage% of Output Current after Derating
230VAC Control460VAC Control240/480VAC Motor230/440VAC Motor208/400VAC Motor
For example:
A 460VAC Control that has a 400VAC input line can provide 90% of the rated current to a
480VAC motor. In the Section 6 specifications we find our example 10HP control is
ZD22H410-EL has a continuous current rating of 15 Amps. The derated current can be
calculated as follows: 15A x 90% = 13.5A derated value.
Hardware Changes for Reduced Voltage Input
Size C+, D+,D, E, F and G+ controls all require modification for operation at a reduced
line voltage (less than rated nominal). Table 3-8 defines the modifications for each
enclosure size. Figure 3-1 shows the locations of the transformer locations for each
enclosure size.
Table 3-8 Hardware changes for 380-400VAC operation
Enclosure
Size
C+YesNo
D+YesNo
DYesNo
EYesYes
FYesYes
G+NoYesYes
Transformer
Tap Change
Control
Contactor
Transformer
Tap Change
Fuse Block
Connection
Change
3-12 Receiving & InstallationMN722
Section 1General Information
Figure 3-1 Control and Contactor Transformer Locations
Control Sizes
C+, D, D+
Logic Control
Board
Control Size
E
Input
Contactor
Control Size
F
Contactor
Transformer
Transformer
Control
Control
Transformer
Control Size
G+
Fuse
Block
Swing out panel
xfmrxfmr
Contactor
Fan
Transformers
Contactor
Transformer
Input
Contactor
Transformer
Input
Contactor
Control
Transformer
Not drawn to scale or proportion
Size C+, D, D+ E, and F size control procedure:
Control Transformer
1.Terminate drive operation and disable the control.
2.Remove all power sources from the control. If power has been applied, wait at
least 5 minutes for bus capacitors to discharge.
3.Remove or open the front cover and locate the control transformer (Figure 3-2).
4.Remove the wire from terminal 5 of the control transformer.
5.Place the wire that was removed from terminal 5 onto terminal 4.
6.Install or close the front cover.
Receiving & Installation 3-13MN722
Figure 3-2 Configuring the Control Transformer for 380 - 400 VAC Installation
Contactor Transformer
Only size E and F controls require a change of the contactor transformer tap.
See Figure 3-3. Use the taps (H1 to H5) that are correct for the input voltage.
Figure 3-3 Contactor Transformer Tap Change (380 -400VAC Input)
H1
380VAC
440VAC
H2
550VAC
H3
600VAC
H4
H5
Frequency
50 / 60
Hz
VoltageTaps
380
440-460
550
600
H1 – H2
H1 – H3
H1 – H4
H1 – H5
Size G+and H control procedure: (Refer to Figure 3-4.)
Control Transformer
1.Be sure drive operation is terminated and control is disabled.
2.Remove all power sources from the control. If power has been applied, wait at
least 5 minutes for bus capacitors to discharge.
3.Remove or open the front cover. Locate the control transformer fuse block
(see Figure 3-1).
4.Remove the wires from the two right side terminals (460VAC connection).
5.Place the wires on the center terminals as shown (380VAC connection).
6.Install or close the front cover.
Figure 3-4 Configuring the Control Transformer Fuse Block for 380 - 400 VAC Installation
For Fuse Block, location
refer to Figure 3-1.
460VAC
Connection
380-400VAC
Connection
3-14 Receiving & InstallationMN722
Section 1General Information
Motor ConnectionsMotor connections are shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5 Motor Connections
Notes:
1.Metal conduit should be used. Connect conduits so the use of Load
Baldor
Series 22H
Control
T1T2T3
Note 1
A1B1C1
Reactor or RC Device does not interrupt EMI/RFI shielding.
2.See Line/Load Reactors described previously in this section.
3.Use same gauge wire for Earth ground as for L1, L2 and L3.
Note 2
Note 1
*Optional
Load
Reactor
A2B2C2
T2 T3
T1
* AC Motor
G
* Optional components not provided with 22H Control.
Note 3
See recommended terminal tightening torques in Section 7.
M-ContactorIf required by local codes or for safety reasons, an M-Contactor (motor circuit contactor)
may be installed. However, incorrect installation or failure of the M-contactor or wiring
may damage the control. If an M-Contactor is installed, the control must be disabled for
at least 20msec before the M-Contactor is opened or the control may be damaged.
M-Contactor connections are shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Optional M-Contactor Connections
T1T2T3
MMM
M=Contacts of optional M-Contactor
T2 T3
T1
* Motor
To Power Source
(Rated Coil Voltage)
J1
*
M Enable
G
7
Note: Close “Enable”
8
after “M” contact closure.
9
* M-Contactor
See recommended terminal
tightening torques in Section 7.
* Optional
RC Device
Electrocube
RG1781-3
Receiving & Installation 3-15MN722
Section 1General Information
Encoder Installation Electrical isolation of the encoder shaft and housing from the motor is required. Electrical
isolation prevents capacitive coupling of motor noise that will corrupt the encoder signals.
Baldor provides shielded wire for encoder connection. Figure 3-7 shows the electrical
connections between the encoder and the encoder connector. Figure 3-8 shows the
connections between the encoder connector and J1 of the control.
See recommended terminal
tightening torques in Section 7.
Single Ended Connections
Differential inputs are recommended for best noise immunity. If only single ended
encoder signals are available, connect them to A, B, and INDEX (C) (J1-23, J1-25 and
J1-27 respectively).
Buffered Encoder Output The control provides a buffered encoder output on pins J1-31 to J1-38. This output may
be used by external hardware to monitor the encoder signals. It is recommended that this
output only drive one output circuit load (a 26LS31 type device drives this output).
3-16 Receiving & InstallationMN722
Section 1General Information
Home (Orient) Switch Input The Home or Orient function is active in the Bipolar and Serial modes and causes the
motor shaft to rotate to a predefined home position. The homing function allows shaft
rotation in the drive forward direction only. The home position is located when a machine
mounted switch or the encoder “Index” pulse is activated (closed). Home is defined by a
rising signal edge at terminal J1-27. The shaft will continue to rotate only in a “Drive
Forward” direction for a user defined offset value. The offset is programmed in the Level
2 Miscellaneous Homing Offset parameter. The speed at which the motor will “Home” or
orient is set with the Level 2 Miscellaneous Homing Speed parameter.
A machine mounted switch may be used to define the Home position in place of the
encoder index channel. A differential line driver output from a solid state switch is
preferred for best noise immunity. Connect this differential output to terminals J1-27 and
J1-28.
A single ended solid-state switch or limit switch should be wired as shown in Figure 3-9.
Regardless of the type of switch used, clean rising and falling edges at J1-27 are required
for accurate positioning.
Note: A control may require dynamic brake hardware for Orient (Homing) function to
work. The control may trip without dynamic brake hardware installed.
Figure 3-9 Typical Home or Orient Switch Connections
J1
J1
27
+5V Input
Output
Common
See recommended terminal tightening torques in Section 7.
28
29
30
INDEX
INDEX
+5V
Common
Limit Switch (Closed at HOME).5VDC Proximity Switch
27
28
29
30
INDEX
INDEX
+5V
Common
Example:
If the drive is operating in the forward direction when the “Orient” J1-11 input is closed,
the drive will decel at “DECEL #1” speed. Then continue in the forward direction at the
“Homing Speed” until the index pulse is received. The drive will continue past the int
index in the forward direction by the amount of the “Homing Offset”. The drive will then
stop and maintain position.
Receiving & Installation 3-17MN722
Control Board Jumpers
Converter Section Control Board
Figure 3-10 Converter Control Board Jumper JP1 Location
Expansion BoardMotor Control Board
Keypad
Connector
321
JP1
See recommended terminal tightening
torques in Section 7.
Table 3-9 Converter Control Board Jumper
JumperJumper PositionDescription of Jumper Position Setting
Figure 3-11 Inverter Control Board Jumper Locations
JP2
123
Refer to Table 3-10
for jumper placement information.
123
JP1
See recommended terminal tightening torques in Section 7.
Table 3-10 Inverter Control Board Jumper
JumperJumper PositionDescription of Jumper Position Setting
JP1
JP2
3-18 Receiving & InstallationMN722
1-2Voltage Speed Command Signal. (Factory Setting)
2-34-20mA input at Analog #2
1-2Factory Setting
2-3Not used.
Section 1General Information
Analog InputsTwo analog inputs are available: analog input #1 (J1-1 and J1-2) and analog input #2
(J1-4 and J1-5) as shown in Figure 3-12. Either analog input may be selected in the
Level 1 INPUT block, Command Select parameter value. Analog input #1 is selected if
the parameter value is “Potentiometer”. Analog input #2 is selected if the parameter
value is “+/-10Volts, +/-5 Volts or 4-20mA”. Figure 3-13 shows the equivalent circuits of
the Analog Inputs.
Figure 3-12 Analog Inputs and Outputs
J1
Analog GND
Command Pot or
0-10VDC
±5VDC, ±10VDC or 4-20 mA Input
5KW
See recommended terminal tightening torques in Section 7.
Analog Input 1
Pot Reference
Analog Input +2
Analog Input -2
Analog Input #1When using a potentiometer as the speed command, process feedback or setpoint
(Single Ended)source, the Level 1 Input block COMMAND SELECT parameter must be set to
“POTENTIOMETER”.
Note: A potentiometer value of 5kW to 10kW, 0.5 watt may be used.
Parameter Selection
The single ended analog input #1 can be used in one of three ways:
2. Process Feedback (Level 2 Process Control block, Process Feedback=Potentiometer).
3. Setpoint Source (Level 2 Process Control block, Setpoint Source=Potentiometer).
When using Analog Input #1, the respective parameter must be set to
“POTENTIOMETER”.
1
2
3
4
5
Analog Input 1
Analog Input 2
Analog Input #2Analog input #2 accepts a differential command 0-5VDC, 0-10VDC, ±5VDC, ±10VDC or
(Differential)4-20 mA. If pin J1-4 is positive with respect to pin 5, the motor will rotate in the forward
direction. If pin J1-4 is negative with respect to pin 5, the motor will rotate in the reverse
direction. JP1 must be set for voltage or current operation as required. Analog Input #2
can be connected for single ended operation by grounding either of the inputs, provided
the common mode voltage range is not exceeded.
Note: The common mode voltage can be measured with a voltmeter. Apply the
maximum command voltage to analog input 2 (J1-4, 5). Measure the AC and
DC voltage across J1-1 to J1-4. Add the AC and DC readings together.
Measure the AC and DC voltage from J1-1 to J1-5. Add the AC and DC
readings together.
If either of these measurement totals exceeds a total of ±15 volts, then the
common mode voltage range has been exceeded. To correct this condition,
either change the command source or isolate the command signal with a
signal isolator.
Receiving & Installation 3-19MN722
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