Baldor MN1928 User Manual

Page 1
MOTION CONTROL
NextMove ES
Motion Controller
Installation Manual
8/03 MN1928
Page 2
Page 3

Contents

2 Introduction 2-1........................................
2.1 NextMove ES features 2-1..................................
2.2 Receiving and inspection 2-3................................
2.2.1 Identifying the catalog number 2-3....................................
2.3 Units and abbreviations 2-4..................................
3 Basic Installation 3-1....................................
3.1 Introduction 3-1............................................
3.1.1 Location requirements 3-1..........................................
3.1.2 Installing the NextMove ES card 3-2..................................
3.1.3 Other requirements for installation 3-2................................
4 Input / Output 4-1......................................
4.1 Introduction 4-1............................................
4.2 96-pin edge connector 4-1...................................
4.2.1 96-pin connector pin assignment 4-2..................................
4.3 Analog I/O 4-3.............................................
4.3.1 Analog inputs 4-3..................................................
4.3.2 Analog outputs 4-5.................................................
4.4 Digital I/O 4-6..............................................
4.4.1 Digital inputs 4-6..................................................
4.4.2 Digital outputs 4-8.................................................
4.4.3 Error output - Error Out 4-10..........................................
4.5 Other I/O 4-11..............................................
4.5.1 Stepper control outputs 4-11..........................................
4.5.2 Encoder inputs 4-12................................................
4.5.3 RS232 serial connection 4-13........................................
4.5.4 USB connection 4-14...............................................
4.5.5 CAN connection 4-15...............................................
4.6 Connection summary - minimum system wiring 4-17.............
MN1928
Contents i
Page 4
5 Backplanes 5-1........................................
5.1 Introduction 5-1............................................
5.2 BPL010-501 non-isolated backplane 5-2.......................
5.2.1 Analog inputs 5-2..................................................
5.2.2 Analog outputs (demands) 5-3.......................................
5.2.3 Digital inputs 0-7 5-4...............................................
5.2.4 Digital inputs 8-15 5-4..............................................
5.2.5 Digital inputs 16-19 5-5.............................................
5.2.6 Digital outputs 0-7 5-5..............................................
5.2.7 Digital outputs 8-11 5-6.............................................
5.2.8 Stepper axes outputs 0-1 5-7........................................
5.2.9 Stepper axes outputs 2-3 5-8........................................
5.2.10 Power inputs 5-9..................................................
5.2.11 Encoder input 0 5-9................................................
5.2.12 Encoder input 1 5-10................................................
5.2.13 RS232 serial communication 5-10.....................................
5.3 BPL010-502/503 backplane with opto-isolator card 5-11..........
5.3.1 Analog inputs 5-12..................................................
5.3.2 Analog outputs (demands) 5-14.......................................
5.3.3 Digital inputs 0-7 5-15...............................................
5.3.4 Digital inputs 8-15 5-16..............................................
5.3.5 Digital inputs 16-19 5-17.............................................
5.3.6 Digital outputs 0-7 5-19..............................................
5.3.7 Digital outputs 8-11 5-21.............................................
5.3.8 Stepper axes outputs 0-1 5-22........................................
5.3.9 Stepper axes outputs 2-3 5-23........................................
5.3.10 Power inputs 5-24..................................................
5.3.11 Encoder input 0 5-24................................................
5.3.12 Encoder input 1 5-25................................................
5.3.13 RS232 serial communication 5-25.....................................
6 Operation 6-1..........................................
6.1 Introduction 6-1............................................
6.1.1 Connecting the NextMove ES to the PC 6-1............................
6.1.2 Installing WorkBench v5 6-1.........................................
6.1.3 Starting the NextMove ES 6-1.......................................
6.1.4 Preliminary checks 6-2.............................................
6.1.5 Power on checks 6-2...............................................
6.2 WorkBench v5 6-3..........................................
6.2.1 Help file 6-3......................................................
6.2.2 Starting WorkBench v5 6-4..........................................
6.3 Configuring an axis 6-6.....................................
6.3.1 Selecting a scale 6-6...............................................
6.3.2 Setting the drive enable output 6-7...................................
6.3.3 Testing the drive enable output 6-9...................................
6.4 Stepper axis - testing 6-10....................................
6.4.1 Testing the output 6-10..............................................
ii Contents
MN1928
Page 5
6.5 Servo axis - testing and tuning 6-11............................
6.5.1 Testing the demand output 6-11.......................................
6.5.2 An introduction to closed loop control 6-13..............................
6.6 Servo axis - tuning for current control 6-16......................
6.6.1 Selecting servo loop gains 6-16.......................................
6.6.2 Underdamped response 6-18.........................................
6.6.3 Overdamped response 6-19..........................................
6.6.4 Critically damped response 6-20......................................
6.7 Servo axis - eliminating steady-state errors 6-21.................
6.8 Servo axis - tuning for velocity control 6-22.....................
6.8.1 Calculating KVELFF 6-22............................................
6.8.2 Adjusting KPROP 6-25..............................................
6.9 Digital input/output configuration 6-27..........................
6.9.1 Digital input configuration 6-27........................................
6.9.2 Digital output configuration 6-28.......................................
6.10 Saving setup information 6-29.................................
6.10.1 Loading saved information 6-30.......................................
7 Troubleshooting 7-1....................................
7.1 Introduction 7-1............................................
7.1.1 Problem diagnosis 7-1..............................................
7.1.2 SupportMe feature 7-1.............................................
7.2 NextMove ES indicators 7-2.................................
7.2.1 Status display 7-2.................................................
7.2.2 Surface mount LEDs D3, D4, D16 and D20 7-3.........................
7.2.3 Communication 7-4................................................
7.2.4 Motor control 7-4..................................................
7.2.5 WorkBench v5 7-5.................................................
8 Specifications 8-1......................................
8.1 Introduction 8-1............................................
8.1.1 Input power 8-1...................................................
8.1.2 Analog inputs 8-1..................................................
8.1.3 Analog outputs 8-1.................................................
8.1.4 Digital inputs (non-isolated) 8-2......................................
8.1.5 Digital inputs (opto-isolated) 8-2......................................
8.1.6 Digital outputs - general purpose (non-isolated) 8-3.....................
8.1.7 Digital outputs - general purpose (opto-isolated) 8-3.....................
8.1.8 Digital output - error output (non-isolated) 8-3..........................
8.1.9 Error relay (opto-isolated backplanes) 8-4.............................
8.1.10 Encoder inputs 8-4................................................
8.1.11 Stepper control outputs 8-4..........................................
8.1.12 CAN interface 8-4.................................................
8.1.13 Environmental 8-5.................................................
8.1.14 Weights and dimensions 8-5........................................
MN1928
Contents iii
Page 6
Appendices
A Appendix A-1..........................................
A.1 Axis renumbering A-1.......................................
iv Contents
MN1928
Page 7
AustralianBaldorPtyLt
d

1 General Information

Copyright Baldor (c) 2003. All rights reserved.LT0202A00
This manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. This document or attached software may not, in whole or in part, be copied or reproduced in any form without the prior written consent of BALDOR. BALDOR makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of fitness for any particular purpose. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. BALDOR assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Mintt is a registered trademark of Baldor. Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.
Limited Warranty: For a period of two (2) years from the date of original purchase, BALDOR will repair or replace without charge controls and accessories which our examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship. This warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by unauthorized persons, misused, abused, or improperly installed and has been used in accordance with the instructions and/or ratings supplied. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty or guarantee expressed or implied. BALDOR shall not be held responsible for any expense (including installation and removal), inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to any person or property caused by items of our manufacture or sale. (Some countries and U.S. states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion may not apply.) In any event, BALDOR’s total liability, under all circumstances, shall not exceed the full purchase price of the control. Claims for purchase price refunds, repairs, or replacements must be referred to BALDOR with all pertinent data as to the defect, the date purchased, the task performed by the control, and the problem encountered. No liability is assumed for expendable items such as fuses. Goods may be returned only with written notification including a BALDOR Return Authorization Number and any return shipments must be prepaid.
1
Baldor UK Ltd Mint Motion Centre 6 Bristol Distribution Park Hawkley Drive Bristol, BS32 0BF Telephone: +44 (0) 1454 850000 Fax: +44 (0) 1454 850001 Email: technical.support@baldor.co.uk Web site: www.baldor.co.uk
Baldor Electric Company Telephone: +1 479 646 4711 Fax: +1 479 648 5792 Email: sales@baldor.com Web site: www.baldor.com
Baldor ASR GmbH Telephone: +49 (0) 89 90508-0 Fax: +49 (0) 89 90508-492
Baldor ASR AG Telephone: +41 (0) 52 647 4700 Fax: +41 (0) 52 659 2394 Email: technical.support@baldor.ch
Australian Baldor Pty Ltd Telephone: +61 2 9674 5455 Fax: +61 2 9674 2495
Baldor Electric (F.E.) Pte Ltd Telephone: +65 744 2572 Fax: +65 747 1708
Baldor Italia S.R.L Telephone: +39 (0) 11 56 24 440 Fax: +39 (0) 11 56 25 660
General Information 1-1MN1928
Page 8
Safety Notice
Only qualified personnel should attempt to start-up, program or troubleshoot this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
Precautions
WARNING: Do not touch any circuit board, power device or electrical connection before you
WARNING: Be sure that you are completely familiar with the safe operation and programming
WARNING: The stop input to this equipment should not be used as the single means of
WARNING: Improper operation or programming may cause violent motion of the motor shaft
CAUTION: The safe integration of this equipment into a machine system is the responsibility
CAUTION: Electrical components can be damaged by static electricity. Use ESD
first ensure that no high voltage is present at this equipment or other equipment to which it is connected. Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury.
of this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
achieving a safety critical stop. Drive disable, motor disconnect, motor brake and other means should be used as appropriate.
and driven equipment. Be certain that unexpected motor shaft movement will not cause injury to personnel or damage to equipment. Peak torque of several times the rated motor torque can occur during control failure.
of the machine designer. Be sure to comply with the local safety requirements at the place where the machine is to be used. In Europe these are the Machinery Directive, the ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Directive and the Low Voltage Directive. In the United States this is the National Electrical code and local codes.
(electrostatic discharge) procedures when handling this drive.
1-2 General Information MN1928
Page 9

2 Introduction

2.1 NextMove ES features
NextMove ES is a high performance multi-axis intelligent controller for servo and stepper motors.
NextMove ES features the MintMT motion control language. MintMT is a structured form of Basic, custom designed for stepper or servo motion control applications. It allows you to get started very quickly with simple motion control programs. In addition, MintMT includes a wide range of powerful commands for complex applications.
2
Standard features include:
H Control of 4 stepper and 2 servo axes.
H Point to point moves, software cams and gearing.
H 20 general purpose digital inputs, software configurable as level or edge triggered.
H 12 general purpose digital outputs and 1 error output.
H 2 differential analog inputs with 12-bit resolution.
H 2 single-ended analog outputs with 12-bit resolution.
H RS232 and USB serial connections.
H CANopen or proprietary Baldor CAN protocol for communication with MintMT controllers
and other third party devices.
H Programmable in MintMT.
Introduction 2-1MN1928
Page 10
Included with NextMove ES is the Baldor Motion Toolkit CD. This contains a number of utilities and useful resources to get the most from you MintMT controller. These include:
H Mint WorkBench v5
This is the user interface for communicating with the NextMove ES. Installing Mint WorkBench v5 will also install firmware for NextMove ES.
H PC Developer Libraries
Installing Mint WorkBench v5 will install ActiveX interfaces that allow PC applications to be written that communicate with the NextMove ES.
This manual is intended to guide you through the installation of NextMove ES.
The chapters should be read in sequence.
The Basic Installation section describes the mechanical installation of the NextMove ES. The following sections require knowledge of the low level input/output requirements of the installation and an understanding of computer software installation. If you are not qualified in these areas you should seek assistance before proceeding.
Note: You can check that you have the latest firmware and WorkBench v5 releases by
visiting the website www.supportme.net.
2-2 Introduction MN1928
Page 11
2.2 Receiving and inspection
When you receive your NextMove ES, there are several things you should do immediately:
1. Check the condition of the packaging and report any damage immediately to the carrier that delivered your NextMove ES.
2. Remove the NextMove ES from the shipping container but do not remove it from its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it. The packing materials may be retained for future shipment.
3. Verify that the catalog number of the NextMove ES you received is the same as the catalog number listed on your purchase order. The catalog/part number is described in the next section.
4. Inspect the NextMove ES for external damage during shipment and report any damage to the carrier that delivered it.
5. If the NextMove ES is to be stored for several weeks before use, be sure that it is stored in a location that conforms to the storage humidity and temperature specifications shown in section 3.1.1.
2.2.1 Identifying the catalog number
NextMove ES cards are available with a number of optional backplane connector cards. As a reminder of which products have been installed, it is a good idea to write the catalog numbers in the space provided below.
NextMove ES catalog number:
Backplane catalog number: BPL010-50_______
Installed in: ________________________
A description of the catalog numbers are shown in the following table:
Catalog number
NES002-501 NextMove ES controller card with USB connection
BPL010-501 Backplane card: Non-isolated
BPL010-502 Backplane card: Opto-isolated with ‘PNP’ (current sourcing) outputs and
BPL010-503 Backplane card: Opto-isolated with ‘NPN’ (current sinking) outputs and
Description
‘active high’ inputs.
‘active low’ inputs.
NES002-501
Date: ______
Introduction 2-3MN1928
Page 12
2.3 Units and abbreviations
The following units and abbreviations may appear in this manual:
V Volt (also VAC and VDC)...............
WWatt..............
A Ampere...............
Ohm...............
µF microfarad..............
pF picofarad..............
mH millihenry.............
Φ phase...............
ms millisecond..............
µs microsecond..............
ns nanosecond..............
Kbaud kilobaud (the same as Kbit/s in most applications)...........
MB megabytes.............
CDROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory.........
CTRL+E on the PC keyboard, press Ctrl then E at the same time..........
mm millimeter.............
m meter...............
in inch...............
ft feet...............
lb-in pound-inch (torque).............
Nm Newton-meter (torque).............
DAC Digital to Analog Converter............
ADC Analog to Digital Converter............
AWG American Wire Gauge............
(NC) Not Connected............
2-4 Introduction MN1928
Page 13

3 Basic Installation

3.1 Introduction
You should read all the sections in Basic Installation.
It is important that the correct steps are followed when installing the NextMove ES. This section describes the mechanical installation of the NextMove ES.
3.1.1 Location requirements
You must read and understand this section before beginning the installation.
3
CAUTION: To prevent equipment damage, be certain that input and output signals
CAUTION: To ensure reliable performance of this equipment be certain that all
CAUTION: Avoid locating the NextMove ES immediately above or beside heat
CAUTION: Avoid locating the NextMove ES in the vicinity of corrosive substances or
The safe operation of this equipment depends upon its use in the appropriate environment. The following points must be considered:
H The NextMove ES is designed to be mounted in a IEC297 / DIN41494 rack with card
frames and guides to support the card.
H The NextMove ES must be installed in an ambient temperature of 0°C to 40°C (32°F to
104°F).
H The NextMove ES must be installed in relative humidity levels of less than 80% for
temperatures up to 31°C (87°F) decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40°C (104°F), non-condensing.
H The NextMove ES must be installed where the pollution degree according to IEC664 shall
not exceed 2.
H There shall not be abnormal levels of nuclear radiation or X-rays.
are powered and referenced correctly.
signals to/from the NextMove ES are shielded correctly.
generating equipment, or directly below water steam pipes.
vapors, metal particles and dust.
Basic Installation 3-1MN1928
Page 14
3.1.2 Installing the NextMove ES card
CAUTION: Before touching the card, be sure to discharge static electricity from your
The NextMove ES is designed to be mounted in a IEC297 / DIN41494 rack with card frames and guides to support the card. An additional backplane card is recommended (see section 5).
1. Mount the backplane connector card (optional) at the rear of the rack system.
2. Slide the NextMove ES card into the guide rails, ensuring that it plugs securely into the backplane connector.
3. Confirm that any neighboring cards or equipment are not touching the NextMove ES card.
body and clothing by touching a grounded metal surface. Alternatively, wear an earth strap while handling the card.
3.1.3 Other requirements for installation
H The NextMove ES requires +5V and ±12V power supplies. The total power requirement
(excluding any option cards) is +5V at 1A, +12V at 50mA and -12V at 50mA. If digital outputs are to be used, a supply will be required to drive them - see section 4.4.2.
H A PC that fulfills the following specification:
Minimum specification Recommended specification
Processor Intel Pentium 133MHz Intel PentiumII 400MHz or faster
RAM 32MB 128MB
Hard disk space 40MB 60MB
CD-ROM ACD-ROMdrive
Serial port One free serial (COM) port, or USB port
Screen 800 x 600, 256 colors 1024 x 768, 16-bit color
Mouse A mouse or similar pointing device
Operating
system
Windows 95, Windows NT Windows 98*, Windows ME*,
Windows NT*, Windows 2000 or
Windows XP
* For USB support, Windows 2000 or Windows XP is required. Software installation will be described later, in section 6.
H A serial cable (connected as shown in section 4.5.3) or a USB cable.
H Your PC operating system user manual might be useful if you are not familiar with Windows.
3-2 Basic Installation MN1928
Page 15

4 Input / Output

4.1 Introduction
This section describes the input and output capabilities of the NextMove ES.
The following conventions will be used to refer to the inputs and outputs:
I/O Input / Output..............
DIN Digital Input.............
DOUT Digital Output...........
AIN Analog Input.............
AOUT Analog Output...........
Most external connections to the NextMove ES card are made using an optional backplane card, described in section 5.
4.2 96-pin edge connector
cba
4
Key
1
The pin assignment for the 96-pin DIN41612 connector is shown in Table 1.
Component side
32
Input / Output 4-1MN1928
Page 16
4.2.1 96-pin connector pin assignment
Pin c b a
1 +5VDC +5VDC +5VDC
2 +5VDC +5VDC +5VDC
3 DGND DGND DGND
4 DOUT6 DOUT7 OUT COM
5 DOUT3 DOUT4 DOUT5
6 DOUT0 DOUT1 DOUT2
7 Encoder 1 CHB+ Encoder 0 CHA+ Encoder 0 CHB+
8 Encoder 1 CHZ+ Encoder 0 CHZ+ Encoder 1 CHA+
9 Encoder 1 CHA- Encoder 0 CHZ- Encoder 1 CHZ-
10 Encoder 0 CHB- Encoder 0 CHA- Encoder 1 CHB-
11 DIN16 Error Out DGND
12 !RST IN DGND DGND
13 DGND DOUT9 DOUT8
14 STEP2 STEP1 STEP0
15 DIR2 DIR1 DIR0
16 DOUT10 DGND (NC)
17 DGND AOUT2 (NC)
18 DIN4 DIN15 DIN2
19 DIN3 DIN5 DIN7
20 DIN6 DIN1 RXD
21 DIN0 RTS TXD
22 DOUT11 AOUT3 CTS
23 DIN14 STEP3 DIR3
24 DIN17 DIN13 DIN10
25 DIN18 DIN9 DIN11
26 DIN12 DIN19 DIN8
27 Demand0 (AOUT0) Demand1 (AOUT1) AIN1-
28 AIN1+ AIN0+ AIN0-
29 +12VDC +12VDC +12VDC
30 AGND AGND AGND
31 -12VDC -12VDC -12VDC
32 Shield Shield Shield
Table 1 - 96-pin connector pin assignment
Row
4-2 Input / Output MN1928
Page 17
4.3 Analog I/O
The NextMove ES provides:
H Two 12-bit resolution analog inputs.
H Four 12-bit resolution analog outputs.
4.3.1 Analog inputs
The analog inputs are available on pins a28 & b28 (AIN0) and a27 & c28 (AIN1).
H Differential inputs.
H Voltage range: ±10V.
H Resolution: 12-bit with sign (accuracy ±4.9mV @ ±10V input).
H Input impedance: 120kΩ.
H Sampling frequency: 4kHz maximum, 2kHz if both inputs are enabled.
The analog inputs pass through a differential buffer and second order low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of approximately 1kHz.
Both inputs are normally sampled at 2kHz. However, an input can be disabled by setting ADCMODE to4(_acOFF). With one input disabled, the remaining input will be sampled at 4kHz. In MintMT, analog inputs can be read using the ADC keyword. See the MintMT help file for full details of ADC and ADCMODE.
AIN0-
AIN0+
AGND
NextMove ES
a28
b28
a30
120k
120k
15k
22nF
-
+
10k 10k
-
+
10nF
MintMT
ADC.0
Figure 1 - Analog input, AIN0 shown
For differential inputs connect input lines to AIN+ and AIN-. Leave AGND unconnected.
Input / Output 4-3MN1928
Page 18
AIN0+
AIN0-
b28
AIN0
a28
(ADC.0)
a30
Differential connection Single ended connection
AIN0+
GND
b28
a28
a30
AIN0
(ADC.0)
Figure 2 - AIN0 analog input wiring
+24VDC
1.5k, 0.25W
0V
1k,0.25W
potentiometer
b28
a28
a30
AIN0
(ADC.0)
Figure 3 - Typical input circuit to provide 0-10V (approx.) input from a 24V source
4-4 Input / Output MN1928
Page 19
4.3.2 Analog outputs
The four analog outputs are available on a range of pins, as shown in section 4.2.1.
H Four independent analog outputs.
H Output range: ±10VDC (±0.1%).
H Resolution: 12-bit (accuracy ±4.9mV).
H Output current: 10mA maximum.
H Update frequency: 10kHz maximum (factory default 1kHz).
MintMT and the Mint Motion Library use analog outputs Demand0 and Demand1 to control servo drives. Demand outputs 0 and 1 correspond to servo axes 4 and 5 respectively. The Demand2 and Demand3 outputs may be used as general purpose analog outputs. See the DAC keyword in the MintMT help file.
The analog outputs may be used to drive loads of 1kor greater. Shielded twisted pair cable should be used. The shield connection should be made at one end only.
NextMove ES
-
+
NextMove ES
Demand
±100%
30k
100pF
120k
-
TL084
+
Figure 4 - Analog output - Demand0 shown
Demand0
AGND
c27
a30
a32Shield
Connect overall shield at
one end only
47R
MicroFlex/ servo amplifier
13
12
AIN0+
AIN0-
c27
a30
Demand0
AGND
Servo amplifier ±10VDC demand input
Figure 5 - Analog output - typical connection to a servo amplifier (Baldor MicroFlex shown)
Input / Output 4-5MN1928
Page 20
4.4 Digital I/O
The NextMove ES provides:
H 20 general purpose digital inputs.
H 12 general purpose digital outputs.
4.4.1 Digital inputs
The digital inputs are available across a range of pins, as shown in section 4.2.1. All digital inputs have a common specification:
H 5V digital inputs with internal pull-up resistors. Can also be assigned to special purpose
functions such as Home, Limit, Stop and Error inputs.
H Sampling frequency: 1kHz.
NextMoveES
+5V
10k
DIN0
DGND
c21
a3
74AHCT14
1nF
MintMT
INX.0
GND
Figure 6 - General purpose digital input - DIN0 shown
CAUTION: Do not connect 24V signals to the digital inputs.
These unprotected inputs are connected directly to TTL compatible 74AHCT14 devices. If an input is configured as edge triggered, the triggering pulse must have a duration of at least 1ms (one software scan) to guarantee acceptance by MintMT. The use of shielded cable for inputs is recommended.
4.4.1.1 General purpose inputs
The general purpose digital inputs DIN0 - DIN19 can be shared between axes, and are programmable in Mint (using a range of keywords beginning with the letters INPUT... ) to determine their active level and if they should be edge triggered. The state of individual inputs can be read directly using the INX keyword. See the MintMT help file.
A general purpose digital input can be assigned to a special purpose function such as a home, limit, stop or error input. See the keywords HOMEINPUT, LIMITFORWARDINPUT, LIMITREVERSEINPUT, STOPINPUT, and ERRORINPUT in the MintMT help file.
4-6 Input / Output MN1928
Page 21
4.4.1.2 Auxiliary encoder inputs - DIN17 (STEP), DIN18 (DIR), DIN19 (Z)
DIN17-DIN19 may also be used as an auxiliary encoder input. DIN17 accepts step (pulse) signals and DIN18 accepts direction signals, allowing an external source to provide the reference for the speed and direction of an axis. The step frequency (20MHz maximum) determines the speed, and the direction input determines the direction of motion. Both the rising and falling edges of the signal on DIN17 cause an internal counter to be changed. If 5V is applied to DIN18 (or it is left unconnected) the counter will increment. If DIN18 is grounded the counter will be decremented.
Typically, one channel of an encoder signal (either A or B) would be used to provide the step signal on DIN17, allowing the input to be used as an auxiliary (master) encoder input. The input can be used as a master position reference for cam, fly and follow move types. For this, the MASTERSOURCE keyword must be used to configure the step input as a master (auxiliary) encoder input. The master position reference can then be read using the AUXENCODER keyword.
Since a secondary encoder channel is not used, DIN18 allows the direction of motion to be determined. The Z signal on DIN19 can be supplied from the encoder’s index signal, and may be read using the AUXENCODERZLATCH keyword.
See the MintMT help file for details of each keyword.
4.4.1.3 Reset input - !RSTIN
When grounded, the reset input will cause a hardware reset of the NextMove ES. This is equivalent to power-cycling the NextMove ES. Due to the internal pull-up resistor, the reset input may be left floating.
4.4.1.4 Typical digital input wiring
MicroFlex / equipment output
+5V
10k
NEC PS2562L-1
Status+
Status-
3
2
DIN0
DGND
c21
1nF
a3
Figure 7 - Digital input - typical connections from Baldor MicroFlex
74AHCT14
Input / Output 4-7MN1928
NextMoveES
MintMT
INX.0
GND
Page 22
4.4.2 Digital outputs
The digital outputs are available across a range of pins, as shown in section 4.2.1.
H 12 general purpose digital outputs.
H One error output, configurable as a general purpose digital output.
H Update frequency: Immediate.
There are 12 general purpose digital outputs. An output can be configured in MintMT as a general purpose output, a drive enable output or a global error output. Outputs can be shared between axes and can be configured using WorkBench v5 (or the OUTPUTACTIVELEVEL keyword) to determine their active level.
4.4.2.1 DOUT0 - DOUT7
Outputs DOUT0 - DOUT7 are driven by a ULN2803 device. The outputs are designed to sink current from an external supply (typically 24VDC), but have no overcurrent or short circuit protection. When an output is activated, it is grounded through the ULN2803.
The ULN2803 has a maximum power dissipation of 2W at 25°C. The total output requirements of DOUT0 - DOUT7 must not exceed this limit. The maximum current limit for an individual output is 500mA if only one output is in use, reducing to 150mA if all outputs are in use. These limits are for a 100% duty cycle.
If the outputs are driving inductive loads such as relays, connect the OUT COM connection to the output’s power supply, as shown in Figure 8. This will connect internal clamp diodes on all outputs.
NextMove ES
MintMT
OUTX.0
ULN2803
c6
74AHCT244
DOUT0
Output Load
Load supply 24V
Connect to supply if
using inductive loads
a4
GND
a3
OUT COM
DGND
Load supply GND
Figure 8 - Digital outputs (DOUT0-7) - DOUT0 shown
4-8 Input / Output MN1928
Page 23
4.4.2.2 DOUT8 - DOUT11
Outputs DOUT8 - DOUT11 are driven by a ULN2003 device. The outputs are designed to sink current from an external supply (typically 24VDC), but have no overcurrent or short circuit protection. When an output is activated, it is grounded through the ULN2003.
The ULN2003 has a maximum power dissipation of 900mW at 25°C. The total output requirements of DOUT8 - DOUT11 must not exceed this limit. The maximum current limit for an individual output is 400mA if only one output is in use, reducing to 50mA if all outputs are in use. These limits are for a 100% duty cycle.
DOUT8 - DOUT11 are sourced from the same ULN2003 device as the DIR2 and STEP2 outputs (see section 4.5.1), so the current demands of these signals must also be considered.
If an output is driving an inductive load such as a relay, a suitably rated diode must be fitted across the relay coil, observing the correct polarity. This is to protect the output from the back-EMF generated by the relay coil when it is de-energized.
NextMove ES
MintMT
OUTX.8
ULN2003
74AHCT244
GND
a13
a3
DOUT8
DGND
Load supply 24V
Output Load (Relay w ith diode shown)
Load supply GND
Figure 9 - Digital outputs (DOUT8-11) - DOUT8 shown
Input / Output 4-9MN1928
Page 24
4.4.3 Error output - Error Out
The error output is available on pin b11. This 5V 100mA output can be used to stop external equipment in the event of an error. The output level can be controlled using jumpers JP3, JP4 and JP5 as shown in Table 2. The jumpers are situated at the top edge of the card.
JP3 JP4
JP5
Jumpers
JP3 JP4 JP5
Inactive
state
(no error)
Floating 5V
0V Floating
0V 5V
5V Floating
Floating 0V
5V 0V
Table 2 - Error Out level configuration
There are a number of methods for controlling the error output.
4.4.3.1 RELAY keyword
If the NextMove ES is connected to an opto-isolated backplane (optional) the output directly controls the relay (see section 5.3.1.1). For this reason, the error output can be controlled by the RELAY keyword. The command RELAY=1 will enable the error output; the command RELAY=0 will disable it. This is true regardless of whether an opto-isolating backplane is connected.
4.4.3.2 DRIVEENABLEOUTPUT keyword
The DRIVEENABLEOUTPUT keyword can be used to configure the error output as the drive enable output. For example, the command DRIVEENABLEOUTPUT.1=_RELAY0 will mean that the error output will be the drive enable output for axis 1. When axis 1 is enabled, the error output will be activated and the axis enabled. If multiple axes are configured to use the error output as their drive enable output, enabling one axis will enable all of them. Similarly, if one axis is disabled, all will be disabled.
Active
state
(error)
The RELAY keyword cannot control the error output if is configured as a drive enable output.
4.4.3.3 GLOBALERROROUTPUT keyword
By default, the error output is used as the global error output. In the event of an error on any axis, the global error output will be deactivated. This action overrides the state of the error output defined by other methods, such as the drive enable status or RELAY keyword. Alternatively, the GLOBALERROROUTPUT keyword can be used to configure a general purpose digital output to be the global error output.
See the MintMT help file for details of each keyword.
4-10 Input / Output MN1928
Page 25
4.5 Other I/O
4.5.1 Stepper control outputs
The stepper control outputs are available across a range of pins, as shown in section 4.2.1.
There are four sets of stepper motor control outputs, operating in the range 10Hz to 1MHz. Each of the step (pulse) and direction signals from the NextMove ES is driven by a ULN2003 open collector Darlington output device.
The ULN2003 has a maximum power dissipation of 900mW at 25°C. The total combined output requirements of DIR0 - DIR2 and STEP0 - STEP2 must not exceed this limit. The maximum current limit for an individual output is 400mA if only one output is in use, reducing to 50mA if all outputs are in use. These limits are for a 100% duty cycle.
DIR3 and STEP3 are sourced from the same ULN2003 device as the DOUT8 - DOUT11 outputs (see section 4.4.2.2), so the current demands of these signals must also be considered.
It is recommended to use separate shielded cables for the step outputs. The shield should be connected at one end only.
NextMove ES
Step
Output
ULN2003
74AHCT244
a14
STEP0
GND
Figure 10 - Stepper output - STEP0 output shown
DGNDa3
Input / Output 4-11MN1928
Page 26
4.5.2 Encoder inputs
AandBsignal
The encoder inputs are available on pins a7-a10, b7-b10 and c7-c10. See section 4.2.1.
Two incremental encoders may be connected to NextMove ES, each with complementary A, B and Z channel inputs. Each input channel uses a MAX3095 differential line receiver with pull up resistors and terminators. Encoders must provide RS422 differential signals. The use of individually shielded twisted pair cable is recommended. See section 8.1.10 for details of the encoder power supply.
MicroFlex X7 encoder output
CHA+
1
6CHA-
Connect overall shield to
connector backshells /
shield connections.
CHA+
CHA-
Twisted pair
DGND
Shield
NextMove ES
10k
b7
b10
Connect internal shield to DGND.
a11
Do not connect other end.
a32
Vcc
120R
MAX3095
to CPU
Figure 11 - Encoder channel input - typical connection from a servo amplifier
(Baldor MicroFlex shown)
4.5.2.1 Encoder input frequency
The maximum encoder input frequency is affected by the length of the encoder cables. The theoretical maximum frequency is 20 million quadrature counts per second. This is equivalent to a maximum frequency for the A and B signals of 5MHz. However, the effect of cable length is shown in Table 3:
A and B signal
frequency
meters feet
Maximum cable length
1.3MHz 2 6.56
500kHz 10 32.8
250kHz 20 65.6
100kHz 50 164.0
50kHz 100 328.1
20kHz 300 984.2
10kHz 700 2296.6
7kHz 1000 3280.8
Table 3 - Effect of cable length on maximum encoder frequency
4-12 Input / Output MN1928
Page 27
4.5.3 RS232 serial connection
Location Serial
Mating connector: 9-pin female D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
1 Shield Shield connection a32
2 RXD Receive Data a20
3 TXD Transmitted Data a21
6
1
4 (NC) (Not connected) a16*
5 DGND Digital ground a3
9
5
6 (NC) (Not connected) a17*
7 RTS Request To Send b21
8 CTS Clear To Send a22
9 DGND Digital ground a3
* Pins a16 and a17 are linked on the NextMove ES.
The serial connector duplicates the signals present on the 96-pin connector. It is used to connect the NextMove ES to the PC running WorkBench v5, or other controller. If an optional Baldor backplane is being used, its serial connector (section 5.2.13 or 5.3.13) will carry the same signals. Do not attempt to use more than one set of serial connections at the same time. The port provides a full-duplex RS232 serial port with the following preset configuration:
H 57,600 baud
H 1startbit
H 8 data bits
H 1stopbit
H No parity
H Hardware handshaking lines (RS232) RTS and CTS must be connected.
The configuration can be changed using the SERIALBAUD keyword. It is stored in EEPROM and restored at power up. The port is capable of operation at up to 115,200 baud.
The port is configured as a DCE (Data Communications Equipment) unit so it is possible to operate the controller with any DCE or DTE (Data Terminal Equipment). Full duplex transmission with hardware handshaking is supported.
Only the TXD, RXD and 0V GND connections are required for communication. Pins 4 and 6 are linked on the NextMove ES.
Input / Output 4-13MN1928
Page 28
NextMove ES
(DCE)
RS232
RXD 2
TXD 3
GND 5
RTS 7 CTS 8
Connect overall
shield to connector
backshell.
COM
2RXD 3TXD 5GND 7RTS 8CTS
9--pin Computer COM Port
(DCE / DTE)
Figure 12 - RS232 serial port connections
The maximum recommended cable length is 3m (10ft) at 57.6Kbaud. When using lower baud rates, longer cable lengths may be used up to maximum of 15m (49ft) at 9600 baud. A suitable cable is available from Baldor, catalog number CBL001-501.
4.5.4 USB connection
Location USB
Mating connector: USB Type B (downstream) plug
Pin Name Description
142
1 VBUS USB +5V
2 D- Data-
3 D+ Data+
4 GND Ground
3
The USB connector can be used as an alternative method for connecting the NextMove ES to a PC running WorkBench v5, or other controller. The NextMove ES is a self-powered, USB 1.1 compatible device. The maximum recommended cable length is 5m.
4-14 Input / Output MN1928
Page 29
4.5.5 CAN connection
The CAN connection is made using the RJ45 connector on the NextMove ES card.
Location
NextMove ES card
Pin Name Description
1 CAN+ CAN channel positive
2 CAN - CAN channel negative
3 - (NC)
1
8
4 CAN 0V Ground/earth reference for CAN signals
5 CAN V+ CAN power V+ (12-24V)
6 - (NC)
7 - (NC)
8 - (NC)
Description
Opto-isolated CAN interface using a RJ45 connector.
CAN offers serial communications over a two wire twisted pair cable up to maximum length of 500m (1640ft). It offers very high communication reliability in an industrial environment; the probability of an undetected error is 4.7x10
-11
. CAN is optimized for the transmission of small data packets and therefore offers fast update of I/O devices (peripheral devices) connected to the bus. The maximum (default) transmission rate on NextMove ES is 500Kbit/s.
Correct operation of CAN can only be achieved with screened/shielded twisted-pair cabling. For improved noise immunity, CAN+ and CAN- must form a twisted pair with the shield connected to the connector backshell, as shown in Figure 13. A range of suitable CAN cables are available from Baldor, with catalog numbers beginning CBL004-5...
Baldor HMI
Operator Panel
7
2
NextMove ES
RJ45 connector
Twisted pair Twisted pairs
T
R
0V
1
2
4
5
Figure 13 - Typical CAN network connections
NextMove ES
RJ45 connector
1
2
4
524V
End node
1
2
T
R
4
5
Input / Output 4-15MN1928
Page 30
The CAN channel is opto-isolated. A voltage in the range 12-24V must be applied to pin 5 of the CAN connector. An internal voltage regulator provides the 5V required for the isolated CAN circuit. Practical operation of the CAN channel is limited to 500Kbit/s owing to the propagation delay of the opto-isolators.
The CAN channel must be terminated by a 120resistor connected between CAN+ and CAN- at both ends of the network and nowhere else. If the NextMove ES is at the end of the network then ensure that jumper JP1, located just below the status display, is in position. This will connect an internal terminating resistor.
JP1
A very low error rate over CAN can only be achieved with a suitable wiring scheme, so the following points should be observed:
H The connection arrangement is normally a multi-point drop. The CAN cables should have
a characteristic impedance of 120and a delay of 5ns/m. Other characteristics depend upon the length of the cabling:
Cable length
Maximum
Resistance Conductor theoretical bit rate
0m ~ 300m (0ft ~ 984ft) 500Kbit/s <60m/m 0.34 ~ 0.60mm
300m ~ 600m (984ft ~ 1968ft) 100Kbit/s <40m/m 0.50 ~ 0.60mm
600m ~ 1000m (1968ft ~ 3280ft) 50Kbit/s <26m/m 0.75 ~ 0.80mm
H The 0V connection of all of the nodes on the network must be tied together through the
CAN cabling. This ensures that the CAN signal levels transmitted by NextMove ES or CAN peripheral devices are within the common mode range of the receiver circuitry of other nodes on the network.
4.5.5.1 CANopen and Baldor CAN
The NextMove ES can communicate with other MintMT controllers over a CANopen network. Baldor CAN is a proprietary CAN protocol, allowing the NextMove ES to communicate with a range of Baldor ioNode CAN peripherals.
area
2
2
2
CANopen is a networking system based on the serial bus CAN. It uses the international CAN standard ISO 11898 as the basis for communication. The Mint firmware implements a CANopen protocol, based on the ‘Communication Profile’ CiA DS-301, which supports both direct access to device parameters and time-critical process data communication. This provides support for a range of Baldor and third-party devices. The NextMove ES has the ability to act as the network manager node or as a slave on the CANopen network.
Baldor CAN is also a networking system based on the serial bus CAN. It uses the international CAN standard ISO 11898 as the basis for communication. Optional MintMT firmware can be downloaded to implement a proprietary Baldor protocol on CAN bus 2, based on CAL (the CAN Application Layer). This supports both direct access to device parameters and time-critical process data communication. Baldor CAN provides support for the full range of Baldor ioNode CAN peripherals.
The baud rate and node number of the NextMove ES can be set using the BUSBAUD and NODE keywords.
4-16 Input / Output MN1928
Page 31
4.6 Connection su mmary - minimum system wiring
As a guide, Figure 14 shows an example of the typical minimum wiring required to allow the NextMove ES and a single axis stepper amplifier to work together. The optional opto-isolating backplane card BPL010-502 is shown. Details of the connector pins are shown in Table 4.
+24V user supply
X4
Serial
X2 X3
Encoder0 Encoder1
X1
Host PC
Backplane
X6
X5
X13
X12
X11
NextMove ES
Drive amplifier (axis 0)
Pulse+ Pulse­Direction+ Direction­Fault relay Gnd Enable Gnd
X10
X9
X8
X7
+5V supply
±12V supply
Common
earth/ground
Notes:
In this example, the backpl ane’ s relay contacts are being used to apply the 24V user supply to the drive amplifier’s Enable input.
The backplane’s relay is driv en by the NextMove ES Error Out signal. This signal may be c ontrolled by the keywords DRIVEENABLEOUTPUT, GLOBALERROROUTPUT or RELAY.
The drive amplifier’s Fault relay connecti ons are shown connected to digital input 0. If an error occurs, it can be detected by using the MintMT Event IN0 ev ent.
The INPUTACTIVELEVEL keyword can be used to alter the active state of the digital input.
Figure 14 - Example minimum system wiring
Input / Output 4-17MN1928
Page 32
Backplane
S
t
l
f
0Step(pulse)
i
t
D
i
t
i
l
f
0Di
t
ioni
t
connector
Pin Name of
card
X6 9 USR GND User power supply GND Enable signal ground
X8 9 REL NO Switched relay contact Enable signal input
signal
10 REL COM Common relay connection
Function Connection on drive
(Note: drive may be labelled differently)
(linkedtoUSRV+)
X9 2 STEP0-
3 STEP0+
4 DIR0-
5 DIR0+
X12 1 DIN0 Digital input 0 Fault relay output
11 USR GND User power supply GND Fault relay GND
Table 4 - Connector details for minimum system wiring shown in Figure 14
ep signa
rec
on signa
or axis
or axis
rec
npu
npu
4-18 Input / Output MN1928
Page 33

5 Backplanes

5.1 Introduction
This section describes the optional backplane cards available for use with the NextMove ES. These cards all provide standard wiring connections to the NextMove ES, but there are a number of variants available:
H Baldor part number BPL010-501: Non-isolated backplane.
H Baldor part number BPL010-502: Isolated PNP backplane.
H Baldor part number BPL010-503: Isolated NPN backplane.
It is recommended to use one of these dedicated backplanes with your NextMove ES.
Each table shows the required mating connector and the associated pin on the NextMove ES 96-pin connector. Where multiple pins exist with the same function, for example AGND, one example pin number is shown, but any identically named pin represents the same electrical connection.
See section 4.2 for details of the 96-pin connector.
5
Input / Output 5-1MN1928
Page 34
5.2 BPL010-501 non-isolated backplane
This backplane provides direct connection to the NextMove ES signals without isolation. The electrical specifications of all signals are therefore the same as described in section 4.
In the following sections, the signals AGND, DGND and Shield are listed with nominal corresponding pins on the 96-pin connector, although they are all electrically connected on the backplane. The OUT COM pin on connector X11 is not connected to ground.
Some signals are duplicated on multiple identically named pins on the 96-pin connector. In these cases, only the lowest numbered pin is listed.
CAUTION: Some components are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
5.2.1 Analog inputs
Location X8
10
1
See section 4.3.1 for electrical specifications of the analog inputs.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description 96-pin
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 DGND Digital ground a3
8 !RSTIN Reset input c12
7 ERROR Error output b11
6 AGND Analog ground a30
5 AIN1- Analog input AIN1- a27
4 AIN1+ Analog input AIN1+ c28
3 AGND Analog ground a30
2 AIN0- Analog input AIN0- a28
1 AIN0+ Analog input AIN0+ b28
connector
5-2 Input / Output MN1928
Page 35
5.2.2 Analog outputs (demands)
Location X7
12
1
See section 4.3.2 for electrical specifications of the analog outputs.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description 96-pin
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 AGND Analog ground a30
10 DEMAND3 Analog output AOUT3 b22
9 Shield Shield connection a32
8 AGND Analog ground a30
7 DEMAND2 Analog output AOUT2 b17
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 AGND Analog ground a30
4 DEMAND1 Demand 1 output (AOUT1) b27
3 Shield Shield connection a32
2 AGND Analog ground a30
1 DEMAND0 Demand 0 output (AOUT0) c27
connector
Input / Output 5-3MN1928
Page 36
5.2.3 Digital inputs 0-7
Location X12
10
1
See section 4.4.1 for electrical specifications of the digital inputs.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description 96-pin
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 DGND Digital ground a3
8 DIN7 Digital input DIN7 a19
7 DIN6 Digital input DIN6 c20
6 DIN5 Digital input DIN5 b19
5 DIN4 Digital input DIN4 c18
4 DIN3 Digital input DIN3 c19
3 DIN2 Digital input DIN2 a18
2 DIN1 Digital input DIN1 b20
1 DIN0 Digital input DIN0 c21
5.2.4 Digital inputs 8-15
Location X13
10
1
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description 96-pin
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 DGND Digital ground a3
8 DIN15 Digital input DIN15 b18
7 DIN14 Digital input DIN14 c23
6 DIN13 Digital input DIN13 b24
5 DIN12 Digital input DIN12 c26
4 DIN11 Digital input DIN11 a25
3 DIN10 Digital input DIN10 a24
2 DIN9 Digital input DIN9 b25
1 DIN8 Digital input DIN8 a26
connector
connector
See section 4.4.1 for electrical specifications of the digital inputs.
5-4 Input / Output MN1928
Page 37
5.2.5 Digital inputs 16-19
Location X6
5
1
See section 4.4.1 for electrical specifications of the digital inputs.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/5
Pin Name Description 96-pin
5 DGND Digital ground a3
4 DIN19 Digital input DIN19 b26
3 DIN18 Digital input DIN18 c25
2 DIN17 Digital input DIN17 c24
1 DIN16 Digital input DIN16 c11
5.2.6 Digital outputs 0-7
Location X11
10
1
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description 96-pin
10 DGND Digital ground a3
9 OUT COM Common a4
8 DOUT7 Digital output DOUT7 b4
7 DOUT6 Digital output DOUT6 c4
6 DOUT5 Digital output DOUT5 a5
5 DOUT4 Digital output DOUT4 b5
4 DOUT3 Digital output DOUT3 c5
3 DOUT2 Digital output DOUT2 a6
2 DOUT1 Digital output DOUT1 b6
1 DOUT0 Digital output DOUT0 c6
connector
connector
See section 4.4.2 for electrical specifications of the digital outputs.
Input / Output 5-5MN1928
Page 38
5.2.7 Digital outputs 8-11
Location X5
5
1
See section 4.4.2 for electrical specifications of the digital outputs.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/5
Pin Name Description 96-pin
5 DGND Digital ground a3
4 DOUT11 Digital output DOUT11 c22
3 DOUT10 Digital output DOUT10 c16
2 DOUT9 Digital output DOUT9 b13
1 DOUT8 Digital output DOUT8 a13
connector
5-6 Input / Output MN1928
Page 39
5.2.8 Stepper axes outputs 0-1
Location X9
12
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 DIR1+ Direction output 1+ b15
10 DIR1- Direction output 1-
9 STEP1+ Step (pulse) output 1+ b14
8 STEP1- Step (pulse) output 1-
1
7 DGND Digital ground a3
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 DIR0+ Direction output 0+ a15
4 DIR0- Direction output 0-
3 STEP0+ Step (pulse) output 0+ a14
2 STEP0- Step (pulse) output 0-
1 DGND Digital ground a3
The stepper outputs on the backplane are driven by DS26LS31 line drivers, providing RS422 differential outputs.
CAUTION: The DS26LS31 drivers are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
NextMove ES
Step
Output
GND
Backplane
DS26LS31
74AHCT244
ULN2003
96 pin
connector
Figure 15 - Stepper output - STEP0 output shown
‘X9’
STEP0-
2
STEP0+3
DGND
1
Input / Output 5-7MN1928
Page 40
5.2.9 Stepper axes outputs 2-3
Location X10
12
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 DIR3+ Direction output 3+ a23
10 DIR3- Direction output 3-
9 STEP3+ Step (pulse) output 3+ b23
8 STEP3- Step (pulse) output 3-
1
7 DGND Digital ground a3
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 DIR2+ Direction output 2+ c15
4 DIR2- Direction output 2-
3 STEP2+ Step (pulse) output 2+ c14
2 STEP2- Step (pulse) output 2-
1 DGND Digital ground a3
The stepper outputs on the backplane are driven by DS26LS31 line drivers, providing RS422 differential outputs.
CAUTION: The DS26LS31 drivers are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
NextMove ES
Step
Output
GND
74AHCT244
ULN2003
connector
pin
Backplane
96
DS26LS31
1
2
‘X10’
STEP2-
STEP2+3
DGND
Figure 16 - Stepper output - STEP2 output shown
5-8 Input / Output MN1928
Page 41
5.2.10 Power inputs
Location X1
5
1
See section 3.1.3 for power requirements.
5.2.11 Encoder input 0
Location X3 Encoder0
9
6
5
1
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/5
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
5 DGND Digital ground a3
4 DGND Digital ground a3
3 +5 +5V input a1
2 -12 -12V input a31
1 +12 +12V input a29
Mating connector: 9-pin male D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
1 CHA+ Channel A signal b7
2 CHB+ Channel B signal a7
3 CHZ+ Index channel signal b8
4 Shield Shield connection a32
5 DGND Digital ground a3
6 CHA- Channel A signal complement b10
7 CHB- Channel B signal complement c10
8 CHZ- Index channel signal complement b9
9 +5V out Power supply to encoder a1
Input / Output 5-9MN1928
Page 42
5.2.12 Encoder input 1
Location X2 Encoder1
Mating connector: 9-pin male D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
1 CHA+ Channel A signal a8
2 CHB+ Channel B signal c7
3 CHZ+ Index channel signal c8
4 Shield Shield connection a32
9
6
5
5 DGND Digital ground a1
6 CHA- Channel A signal complement c9
1
7 CHB- Channel B signal complement a10
8 CHZ- Index channel signal complement a9
9 +5V out Power supply to encoder a1
See section 4.5.2 for specifications of the encoder inputs.
5.2.13 RS232 serial communication
Location X4 Serial
6
9
1
5
Mating connector: 9-pin female D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
1 Shield Shield connection a32
2 RXD Receive Data a20
3 TXD Transmitted Data a21
4 (NC) (Not connected) a16*
5 DGND Digital ground a3
6 (NC) (Not connected) a17*
7 RTS Request To Send b21
8 CTS Clear To Send a22
9 DGND Digital ground a3
connector
connector
This serial connector carries the same signals as the serial connector on the NextMove ES control card. Do not use both serial connectors at the same time.
*Pins4and6arelinkedontheNextMoveES.
5-10 Input / Output MN1928
Page 43
5.3 BPL010-502/503 backplane with opto-isolato r card
These backplanes are provided with an additional plug in card which provides opto-isolation for many of the NextMove ES signals.
On BPL010-502, the general purpose digital outputs are PNP (current sourcing) outputs. The general purpose digital inputs are activated when a positive voltage is applied.
On BPL010-503, the general purpose digital outputs are NPN (current sinking) outputs. The general purpose digital inputs are activated when grounded.
There are two 96-pin connectors present on the opto-isolating backplane. The male connector accepts the opto-isolator card. The female 96-pin connector nearest the edge of the backplane accepts the NextMove ES card. The backplane will not operate without the opto-isolating card.
In the following sections, the signals AGND, DGND and Shield are listed with nominal corresponding pins on the 96-pin connector, although they are all electrically connected on the backplane. The OUT COM pin on connector X11 is not connected to ground.
All terminals labeled USR GND are electrically connected on the backplane, but are not connected to the AGND, DGND or Shield terminals. USR GND forms an independent common connection for the 0V side of the external power supply used for the digital inputs and outputs. It will be necessary to link the OUT COM or USR COM terminal to USR GND to allow the digital outputs to operate. However, the OUT COM and USR COM connectors have different purposes depending on model - see sections 5.3.6.1 and 5.3.6.2.
Some signals are duplicated on multiple identically named pins on the 96-pin connector. In these cases, only the lowest numbered pin is listed.
CAUTION: Some components are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
Input / Output 5-11MN1928
Page 44
5.3.1 Analog inputs
Location X8
10
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
10 REL COM Common relay contact
9 REL NO Normally open relay contact
8 REL NC Normally closed relay contact
7 REL COM Common relay contact
1
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 AIN1- Analog input AIN1- a27
4 AIN1+ Analog input AIN1+ c28
3 AGND Analog ground a30
2 AIN0- Analog input AIN0- a28
1 AIN0+ Analog input AIN0+ b28
The analog inputs on the backplane are connected directly to the NextMove ES and do not pass through any circuitry on the opto-isolator card. See section 4.3.1 for electrical specifications of the analog inputs.
AIN0-
Backplane
2
1
3
96
pin
connector
NextMove ES
120k
120k
15k
22nF
-
+AIN0+
10k 10k
-
+
10nF
MintMT
ADC.0
‘X8’
AGND
Figure 17 - Analog input, AIN0 shown
5-12 Input / Output MN1928
Page 45
5.3.1.1 Error relay connections
The double-pole relay on the opto-isolator card is controlled directly by the Error Out signal (section 4.4.3), as shown in Figure 18.
NextMove ES
MintMT
GLOBALERROROUTPUT
or
DRIVEENABLEOUTPUT
Control
circuitry
Error Out
96
pin
connector
+5V
Relay
Backplane
7
9
8
‘X8’
REL COM
REL NO
REL NC
Figure 18 - Relay connections
The error output can be controlled by the RELAY keyword, and can be configured as the global error output by setting GLOBALERROROUTPUT to 1000 (_RELAY0). See the Mint MT help file.
While there is no error, the relay is energized, and REL COM is connected to REL NO. When an error occurs, the relay is de-energized, and REL COM is connected to REL NC.
CAUTION: It is important that the NextMove ES jumper settings are correct to allow it
to control the backplane relay. JP4 must be fitted. Jumpers JP3 and JP5 must be removed. See section 4.4.3 for jumper locations.
Input / Output 5-13MN1928
Page 46
5.3.2 Analog outputs (demands)
Location X7
12
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 AGND Analog ground a30
10 DEMAND3 Analog output AOUT3 b22
9 Shield Shield connection a32
1
8 AGND Analog ground a30
7 DEMAND2 Analog output AOUT2 b17
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 AGND Analog ground a30
4 DEMAND1 Demand 1 output (AOUT1) b27
3 Shield Shield connection a32
2 AGND Analog ground a30
1 DEMAND0 Demand 0 output (AOUT0) c27
The outputs on the backplane are connected directly to the NextMove ES and do not pass through any circuitry on the opto-isolator card. See section 4.3.2 for electrical specifications of the analog outputs.
NextMove ES
100pF
Backplane
’X7’
Demand
±100%
30k
120k
-
TL084
+
47R
96
pin
connector
1
2
DEMAND0
AGND
Figure 19 - Analog output, DEMAND0 shown
5-14 Input / Output MN1928
Page 47
5.3.3 Digital inputs 0-7
Location X12
10
1
The BPL010-502 and BPL010-503 opto-isolating cards use different input configurations. Sections 5.3.5.1 and 5.3.5.2 describe the two input types.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 USR GND Customer power supply ground
8 DIN7 Digital input DIN7 a19
7 DIN6 Digital input DIN6 c20
6 DIN5 Digital input DIN5 b19
5 DIN4 Digital input DIN4 c18
4 DIN3 Digital input DIN3 c19
3 DIN2 Digital input DIN2 a18
2 DIN1 Digital input DIN1 b20
1 DIN0 Digital input DIN0 c21
Input / Output 5-15MN1928
Page 48
5.3.4 Digital inputs 8-15
Location X13
10
1
The BPL010-502 and BPL010-503 opto-isolating cards use different input configurations. Sections 5.3.5.1 and 5.3.5.2 describe the two input types.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 USR GND Customer power supply ground
8 DIN15 Digital input DIN15 b18
7 DIN14 Digital input DIN14 c23
6 DIN13 Digital input DIN13 b24
5 DIN12 Digital input DIN12 c26
4 DIN11 Digital input DIN11 a25
3 DIN10 Digital input DIN10 a24
2 DIN9 Digital input DIN9 b25
1 DIN8 Digital input DIN8 a26
5-16 Input / Output MN1928
Page 49
5.3.5 Digital inputs 16-19
Location X6
10
1
The BPL010-502 and BPL010-503 opto-isolating cards use different input configurations. Sections 5.3.5.1 and 5.3.5.2 describe the two input types.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
10 Shield Shield connection a32
9 USR GND Customer power supply ground
8 USR GND Customer power supply ground
7 USR V+ Customer power supply
6 USR V+ Customer power supply
5 !RST IN Reset input c12
4 DIN19 Digital input DIN19 b26
3 DIN18 Digital input DIN18 c25
2 DIN17 Digital input DIN17 c24
1 DIN16 Digital input DIN16 c11
96-pin connector
Input / Output 5-17MN1928
Page 50
5.3.5.1 BPL010-502 - Active high inputs
The user power supply connection USR GND is common to all inputs. To activate an input, a voltage must be applied that is sufficient to cause at least 5mA in the input circuit. To ensure that an input becomes inactive, the current must be less than 1mA.
Backplane & opto-isolator card
‘X6’
NextMove ES
User supply 24V
User supply GND
DIN16
‘X6’
USR GND
1
2k2
8
TLP521-4
96
pin
connector
+5V
10k
74AHCT14
Figure 20 - Digital input circuit (DIN16) with ‘active high’ inputs
5.3.5.2 BPL010-503 - Active low inputs
The user power supply connection USR V+ is common to all inputs. To activate an input it must be grounded to the 0V side of the user power supply (USR GND). The internal pull-up resistor on the NextMove ES allows the input to be left floating when inactive or not being used.
Backplane & opto-isolator card
‘X6’
User supply 24V
User supply GND
USR V+
‘X6’
DIN16
6
2k2
1
TLP521-4
96 pin
connector
+5V
10k
74AHCT14
MintMT
INX.16
GND
NextMove ES
MintMT
INX.16
GND
Figure 21 - Digital input circuit (DIN16) with ‘active low’ inputs
5-18 Input / Output MN1928
Page 51
5.3.6 Digital outputs 0-7
Location X11
10
1
The digital outputs DOUT0 - DOUT7 are buffered by the opto-isolator card.
* The BPL010-502 and BPL010-503 opto-isolating cards use different output driver ICs, as shown in Figures 22 and 23. Due to the pin configuration of these ICs, the functions of the X11 connector’s USR COM and OUT COM pins are different on the PNP and NPN cards.
Sections 5.3.6.1 and 5.3.6.2 describe the two output types.
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/10
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
10 USR COM Common supply connection* a3
9 OUT COM Common* a4
8 DOUT7 Digital output DOUT7 b4
7 DOUT6 Digital output DOUT6 c4
6 DOUT5 Digital output DOUT5 a5
5 DOUT4 Digital output DOUT4 b5
4 DOUT3 Digital output DOUT3 c5
3 DOUT2 Digital output DOUT2 a6
2 DOUT1 Digital output DOUT1 b6
1 DOUT0 Digital output DOUT0 c6
CAUTION: Digital outputs DOUT8 - DOUT11 on connector X5 are not buffered by the
opto-isolator card - see section 5.3.7.
Input / Output 5-19MN1928
Page 52
5.3.6.1 BPL010-502 - PNP outputs
An external supply (typically 24VDC) is used to power the UDN2982 output devices, as shown in Figure 22. When an output is activated, current is sourced from the user supply through the UDN2982, which can source up to 75mA per output (all outputs on, 100% duty cycle). Connect OUT COM to the user supply GND. This will connect internal transient suppression diodes on all outputs. If an output is used to drive a relay, a suitably rated diode must be fitted across the relay coil, observing the correct polarity (see Figure 24). The use of shielded cable is recommended.
6
10
1
9
‘X6’
USR V+
‘X11’
USR COM
DOUT0
OUT COM
Output Load
User supply 24V
User supply GND
NextMove ES
OUTX.0
Control
circuitry
96 pin
connector
Backplane & opto-isolator card
+5V
2k2
UDN2982
TLP521-4
Figure 22 - Digital output circuit (DOUT0-7) with ‘PNP’ current sourcing module - DOUT0 shown
5.3.6.2 BPL010-503 - NPN outputs
An external supply (typically 24VDC) is used to power the UDN2803 output devices and drive the load, as shown in Figure 23. When an output is activated it is connected to USR COM through the ULN2803, which can sink up to 150mA per output (all outputs on, 100% duty cycle). Connect OUT COM to the user supply 24V. This will connect internal transient suppression diodes on all outputs. If an output is used to drive a relay, a suitably rated diode must be fitted across the relay coil, observing the correct polarity (see Figure 24). The use of shielded cable is recommended.
6
1
9
10
‘X6’
USR V+
‘X11’
DOUT0
OUT COM
USR COM
Output Load
User supply 24V
User supply GND
NextMove ES
OUTX.0
Control
circuitry
96 pin
connector
Backplane & opto-isolator card
+5V
2k2
ULN2803
TLP521-4
Figure 23 - Digital output circuit (DOUT0-7) with ‘NPN’ current sinking module - DOUT0 shown
5-20 Input / Output MN1928
Page 53
5.3.7 Digital outputs 8-11
Location X5
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/5
5
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
1
5 DGND Digital ground a3
4 DOUT11 Digital output DOUT11 c22
3 DOUT10 Digital output DOUT10 c16
2 DOUT9 Digital output DOUT9 b13
1 DOUT8 Digital output DOUT8 a13
CAUTION: Digital outputs DOUT8 - DOUT11 on the backplane are not buffered by
the opto-isolator card; they are connected directly to the NextMove ES outputs.
When an output is activated, it is grounded through the ULN2003, which can sink up to 50mA per output (all outputs on, 100% duty cycle). If an output is used to drive a relay, a suitably rated diode must be fitted across the relay coil, observing the correct polarity. This is to protect the output from the back-EMF generated by the relay coil when it is de-energized.
User supply
NextMove ES
MintMT
OUTX.8
74AHCT244
ULN2003
96 pin
connector
Backplane
1
’X5’
DOUT8
24V
Output Load (Relay with flyback diode shown)
GND
5
Figure 24 - Digital output circuit (DOUT8-11) - DOUT8 shown
DGND
User supply GND
Input / Output 5-21MN1928
Page 54
5.3.8 Stepper axes outputs 0-1
Location X9
12
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 DIR1+ Direction output 1+ b15
10 DIR1- Direction output 1-
9 STEP1+ Step (pulse) output 1+ b14
1
8 STEP1- Step (pulse) output 1-
7 DGND Digital ground a3
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 DIR0+ Direction output 0+ a15
4 DIR0- Direction output 0-
3 STEP0+ Step (pulse) output 0+ a14
2 STEP0- Step (pulse) output 0-
1 DGND Digital ground a3
The stepper outputs on the backplane are driven by DS26LS31 line drivers, providing RS422 differential outputs.
CAUTION: The DS26LS31 drivers are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
NextMove ES
Step
Output
GND
74AHCT244
ULN2003
connector
pin
Backplane
96
DS26LS31
1
2
‘X9’
STEP0-
STEP0+3
DGND
Figure 25 - Stepper output - STEP0 output shown
5-22 Input / Output MN1928
Page 55
5.3.9 Stepper axes outputs 2-3
Location X10
12
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/12
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
12 Shield Shield connection a32
11 DIR3+ Direction output 3+ a23
10 DIR3- Direction output 3-
9 STEP3+ Step (pulse) output 3+ b23
8 STEP3- Step (pulse) output 3-
1
7 DGND Digital ground a3
6 Shield Shield connection a32
5 DIR2+ Direction output 2+ c15
4 DIR2- Direction output 2-
3 STEP2+ Step (pulse) output 2+ c14
2 STEP2- Step (pulse) output 2-
1 DGND Digital ground a3
The stepper outputs on the backplane are driven by DS26LS31 line drivers, providing RS422 differential outputs.
CAUTION: The DS26LS31 drivers are static sensitive devices. T ake appropriate ESD
precautions when handling the backplane.
NextMove ES
Step
Output
GND
Backplane
DS26LS31
74AHCT244
ULN2003
96
pin
connector
Figure 26 - Stepper output - STEP2 output shown
‘X10’
STEP2-
2
STEP2+3
DGND
1
Input / Output 5-23MN1928
Page 56
5.3.10 Power inputs
Location X1
5
1
See section 3.1.3 for power requirements.
5.3.11 Encoder input 0
Location X3 Encoder0
9
6
5
1
Mating connector: Weidmüller Omnimate BL 3.5/5
Pin Name Description NextMove ES
96-pin connector
5 DGND Digital ground a3
4 DGND Digital ground a3
3 +5 +5V input a1
2 -12 -12V input a31
1 +12 +12V input a29
Mating connector: 9-pin male D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
connector
1 CHA+ Channel A signal b7
2 CHB+ Channel B signal a7
3 CHZ+ Index channel signal b8
4 Shield Shield connection a32
5 GND Digital ground a3
6 CHA- Channel A signal complement b10
7 CHB- Channel B signal complement c10
8 CHZ- Index channel signal complement b9
9 +5V out Power supply to encoder a1
5-24 Input / Output MN1928
Page 57
5.3.12 Encoder input 1
Location X2 Encoder1
Mating connector: 9-pin male D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
1 CHA+ Channel A signal a8
2 CHB+ Channel B signal c7
3 CHZ+ Index channel signal c8
4 Shield Shield connection a32
9
6
5
5 GND Digital ground a1
6 CHA- Channel A signal complement c9
1
7 CHB- Channel B signal complement a10
8 CHZ- Index channel signal complement a9
9 +5V out Power supply to encoder a1
See section 4.5.2 for specifications of the encoder inputs.
5.3.13 RS232 serial communication
Location X4 Serial
6
9
1
5
Mating connector: 9-pin female D-type
Pin Name Description 96-pin
1 Shield Shield connection a32
2 RXD Receive Data a20
3 TXD Transmitted Data a21
4 (NC) (Not connected) a16*
5 DGND Digital ground a3
6 (NC) (Not connected) a17*
7 RTS Request To Send b21
8 CTS Clear To Send a22
9 DGND Digital ground a3
connector
connector
This serial connector carries the same signals as the serial connector on the NextMove ES control card. Do not use both serial connectors at the same time.
*Pins4and6arelinkedontheNextMoveES.
Input / Output 5-25MN1928
Page 58
5-26 Input / Output MN1928
Page 59

6 Operation

6.1 Introduction
The software provided includes a number of applications and utilities to allow you to configure, tune and program the NextMove ES. The Baldor Motion Toolkit CD containing the software can be found separately within the packaging.
6.1.1 Connecting the NextMove ES to the PC
The NextMove ES can be connected to the PC using either RS232 or USB.
To use RS232, connect an RS232 serial cable between a PC serial port (often labeled as “COM”) and the NextMove ES RS232 connector. W orkBench v5 can scan all the COM ports, so you can use any port. If you are not using the Baldor serial cable CBL001-501, your cable must be wired in accordance with Figure 12 in section 4.5.3.
To use USB, connect a USB cable between a PC USB port and the NextMove ES USB connector. Your PC must be using Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
6.1.2 Installing WorkBench v5
You will need to install WorkBench v5 to configure and tune the NextMove ES.
1. Insert the CD into the drive.
2. After a few seconds the setup wizard should start automatically. If the setup wizard does not
appear, select Run... from the Windows Start menu and type
6
d:\start
where d represents the drive letter of the CD device.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install WorkBench v5. The setup Wizard will copy the files to appropriate folders on the hard drive. The preset folder is C:\Program Files\Baldor\MintMT, although this can be changed during setup.
6.1.3 Starting the NextMove ES
If you have followed the instructions in the previous sections, you should have now connected power sources, your choice of inputs and outputs and a RS232 or USB cable linking the PC with the NextMove ES.
Operation 6-1MN1928
Page 60
6.1.4 Preliminary checks
Before you apply power for the first time, it is very important to verify the following:
H Disconnect the load from the motor until instructed to apply a load. H Inspect all power connections for accuracy, workmanship and tightness. H Verify that all wiring conforms to applicable codes. H Verify that the NextMove ES is properly earthed/grounded. H Check all signal wiring for accuracy.
6.1.5 Power on checks
1. Turn on the 5V and ±12V supplies.
2. After a brief test sequence ( number, for example supply connections. A green surface mount LED (D16) near the center of the NextMove ES
should also be flashing once every two seconds. The NextMove ES is now ready to be configured using WorkBench v5.
Note: If the red LED (D4) near the center of the NextMove ES remains illuminated, then
the supply voltage is too low. See section 7.2.2 for LED locations. If the status display shows one of the digits 0 - 7 with a flashing decimal point, this indicates that the NextMove ES has detected a fault and cannot be started. In this unlikely event, please contact Baldor technical support.
6.1.5.1 Inst a lling the USB driver
If you have connected the NextMove ES to the PC using the USB connection, it will be necessary to install the USB driver. When the NextMove ES is powered, Windows (2000 or XP only) will automatically detect the controller and request the driver. The driver consists of two files, baldorusb.inf and baldorusb.sys. Both files must be present for installation.
followed by ), the Status display should show the node
, the factory default. If the display is not lit then re-check the power
1. Follow the on-screen instructions to select and install the driver. The driver files are available on the supplied Baldor Motion T oolkit CD. If you are using a copy of the driver located on the hard disk, a floppy disk or another CD, the two driver files should be in the same folder.
2. During installation, Windows may report that the driver is ’unsigned’. This is normal for the NextMove ES driver, so click the Continue Anyway button to continue with the installation. When installation is complete, a new Baldor USB device will be listed in the Universal Serial Bus controllers section of Windows Device Manager.
The NextMove ES is now ready to be configured using WorkBench v5.
Note: If the NextMove ES is later connected to a different USB port on the host
computer, Windows may report that it has found new hardware. Either install the driver files again for the new USB port, or connect the NextMove ES to the original USB port where it will be recognized in the usual way.
6-2 Operation MN1928
Page 61
6.2 WorkBench v5
WorkBench v5 is a fully featured application for programming and controlling the NextMove ES. The main WorkBench window contains a menu system, the Toolbox and other toolbars. Many functions can be accessed from the menu or by clicking a button - use whichever you prefer. Most buttons include a ‘tool-tip’; hold the mouse pointer over the button (don’t click) and its description will appear.
6.2.1 Help file
WorkBench v5 includes a comprehensive help file that contains information about every MintMT keyword, how to use WorkBench and background information on motion control topics. The help file can be displayed at any time by pressing F1. On the left of the help window, the Contents tab shows the tree structure of the help file; each book
number of topics allows you to search for them by name. The Search tab allows you to search for words or
phrases appearing anywhere in the help file. Many words and phrases are underlined and highlighted with a color (normally blue) to show that they are links. Just click on the link to go to an associated keyword. Most keyword topics begin with a list of relevant See Also links.
. The Index tab provides an alphabetic list of all topics in the file, and
contains a
Figure 27 - The WorkBench help file
For help on using WorkBench v5, click the Contents tab, then click the small plus sign
beside the Wor kBench v5 book icon. Double click a topic name to display it.
Operation 6-3MN1928
Page 62
6.2.2 Starting WorkBench v5
1. On the Windows Start menu, select Programs, WorkBench v5, WorkBench v5.
WorkBench v5 will start, and the Tip of the Day dialog will be displayed.
You can prevent the Tip of the Day dialog appearing next time by removing the check mark next to Show tips at startup.
Click Close to continue.
2. In the opening dialog box, click Start New Project...
6-4 Operation MN1928
Page 63
3. In the Select Controller dialog, go to the drop down box near the top and select the PC serial port to which the NextMove ES is connected. If you are unsure which PC serial port is connected to the drive, select Scan all serial ports. If the NextMove ES is connected using USB, it will be scanned automatically.
Click Scan to search for the NextMove ES.
When the search is complete, click ‘NextMove ES’ in the list to select it, and then click
Select.
Note: If the NextMove ES is not listed, check the serial or USB cable between the
NextMove ES and the PC. Check that the NextMove ES is powered correctly. Click Scan to re-scan the ports.
4. A dialog box may be displayed to tell you that WorkBench v5 has detected new firmware. Click OK to continue. WorkBench v5 reads back data from the NextMove ES. When this is complete, Edit & Debug mode is displayed. This completes the software installation.
Operation 6-5MN1928
Page 64
6.3 Configuring an axis
The NextMove ES is capable of controlling 4 stepper and 2 servo axes. This section describes the basic setup for both types of axis. Commands typed in the Command window have immediate effect - they do not need to be separately downloaded to the NextMove ES.
6.3.1 Selecting a scale
MintMT defines all positional and speed related motion keywords in terms of encoder quadrature counts (for servo motors) or steps for stepper motors. The number of quadrature counts (or steps) is divided by the SCALEFACTOR allowing you to use units more suitable for your application. The unit defined by setting a value for scale is called the user unit (uu).
Consider a servo motor with a 1000 line encoder. This provides 4000 quadrature counts for each revolution. If SCALEFACTOR is not set, a MintMT command that involves distance, speed, or acceleration may need to use a large number to specify a significant move. For example MOVER=16000 (Move Relative) would rotate the motor by 16000 quadrature counts ­only four revolutions. By setting a SCALEFACTOR of 4000, the user unit becomes revolutions. The more understandable command MOVER=4 could now be used to move the motor four revolutions.
The same concept applies to stepper motors, where the scale can be set according to the number of steps per revolution. Typically, this would be 200 for a motor with a 1.8° step angle, or 400 if driven in half step mode. By setting a SCALEFACTOR of 200 (or 400 if driven in half step mode), the user unit becomes revolutions.
In applications involving linear motion a suitable value for SCALEFACTOR would allow commands to express values in linear distance, for example inches, feet or millimetres.
1. In the Toolbox, click Setup, then click the Parameters icon.
2. Click the Scale tab.
3. Click in the Axis drop down box to select the axis. Each axis can have a different scale if required.
4. Click in the Scale box and type a value.
6-6 Operation MN1928
Page 65
5. Click Apply.
This immediately sets the scaling factor for the selected axis, which will remain in the NextMove ES until another scale is defined or power is removed from the NextMove ES. See section 6.10 for details about saving configuration parameters.
6.3.2 Setting the drive enable output
A drive enable output allows NextMove ES to enable the external drive amplifier to allow motion, or disable it in the event of an error. Each axis can be configured with its own drive enable output, or can share an output with other axes. If an output is shared, an error on any of the axes sharing the output will cause all of them to be disabled.
The drive enable output can either be a digital output or the error output (see section 4.4.3). If the NextMove ES is connected to a Baldor backplane with opto-isolating card, the error output controls the relay.
1. In the Toolbox, click the Digital I/O icon.
2. At the bottom of the Digital I/O screen, click the Digital Outputs tab.
The left of the screen shows yellow High and Low icons. These describe how the output should behave when activated (to enable the axis).
3. If you are going to use the error output, ignore this step and go straight to step 4.
If you are going to use a digital output, drag the appropriate yellow icon to the grey OUT icon that will be used as the drive enable output. In this example, OUT1 is being used. The icon’s color will change to bright blue.
Operation 6-7MN1928
Page 66
4. If you are going to use the error output, drag theRelay0icontothe grey Drive Enable OP icon on the right of the screen.
Note: The error output is represented by the Relay0 icon. This is because the error
output always controls a relay when the NextMove ES is used in conjunction with an opto-isolating backplane. When the NextMove ES is not used with an opto-isolating backplane, the Relay0 icon still represents the error output.
To configure multiple axes to use the error output, repeat this step for the other axes.
If you are using a digital output, drag the bright blue OUT icon to the grey Drive Enable OP axis icon on the right of the screen.
To configure multiple axes with the same drive enable output, repeat this step for the other axes.
5. Click Apply at the bottom of the screen. This sends the output configuration to the NextMove ES.
See section 6.10 for details about saving configuration parameters.
6-8 Operation MN1928
Page 67
6.3.3 Testing the drive enable output
1. On the main WorkBench v5 toolbar, click the Axis 0 button. In the Select Default Axes dialog, select the axes to be controlled. Click OK to close the dialog.
2. On the main WorkBench v5 toolbar, click the Drive enable button. Click the button again. Each time you click the button, the drive enable outputs for the selected axes are toggled.
When the button is in the pressed (down) position the drive amplifier should be enabled. When the button is in the raised (up) position the drive amplifier should be disabled.
If this is not working, or the action of the button is reversed, check the electrical connections between the backplane and drive amplifier. If you are using the relay, check that you are using the correct normally open (REL NO) or normally closed (REL NC) connections.
If you are using a digital output, check that it is using the correct high or low triggering method expected by the drive amplifier.
Operation 6-9MN1928
Page 68
6.4 Stepper axis - testing
This section describes the method for testing a stepper axis. The stepper control is an open loop system so no tuning is necessary.
6.4.1 Testing the output
This section tests the operation and direction of the output. It is recommended that the system is initially tested with the motor shaft disconnected from other machinery.
1. Check that the Drive enable button is pressed (down).
2. In the Toolbox, click the Edit & Debug icon.
3. Click in the Command window.
4. Type:
JOG.0=2
where 0 is the axis (st epper output) to be tested and 2 is t he speed.
The JOG command specifies the speed in user units per s ec ond, s o the speed is affected by SCALEFACTOR (section 6.3.1). If you have not s elec t ed a sc ale, the c ommand JOG.0=2 will cause r otation at only 2 half s teps per s ec ond, so it may be neces s ar y to increase this figure significantly, to 200 for ex ample. If you have selected a s c ale that provides user units of revolutions (as des c r ibed in sec tion 6.3.1) JOG.0=2 will cause rotation at 2 revolutions per second. If t here appears to be no step or direction output, check the electrical connections on the back plane.
5. To repeat the tests for reverse moves, type:
JOG.0 = -2
6. To remove the demand and stop the test, type:
STOP.0
6-10 Operation MN1928
Page 69
6.5 Servo axis - testing and tuning
This section describes the method for testing and tuning a servo axis. The amplifier must already have been tuned for basic current or velocity control of the motor.
6.5.1 Testing the demand output
This section tests the operation and direction of the demand output for axis 4. By default, axis 4 is a servo axis (although it can be reconfigured as a stepper - see section A.1). It is recommended that the motor is disconnected from the load for this test.
1. Check that the Drive enable button is pressed (down).
2. In the Toolbox, click Application then click the Edit & Debug icon.
3. Click in the Command window.
4. Type:
TORQUE.4=5
where 4 is the axis to be tested. In this example, this should cause a demand of +5% of maximum output (0.5V) to be produced at the DEMAND0 output (backplane connector X7, pin 1). In WorkBench v5, look at the Spy window located on the right of the screen. In the Axis selection box at the top, select Axis 4.
The Spy window’s Command display should show 5 percent (approximately). If there seems to be no command output, check the electrical connections on the backplane.
The Spy window’s Velocity display should show a positive value. If the value is negative check that the DEMAND0 output, and the Encoder0 A and B channels, have been wired correctly. If necessary, the ENCODERMODE keyword can be used to swap the encoder A and B channels, thus reversing the encoder count - see the MintMT help file.
By default, axis 4 uses demand output 0 and encoder 0, and axis 5 uses demand output 1 and encoder 1. See section 4.3.2 for details of the demand outputs.
Operation 6-11MN1928
Page 70
5. To repeat the tests for negative (reverse) demands, type:
TORQUE.4=-5
This should cause a demand of -5% of maximum output (-0.5V) to be produced at the DEMAND0 output. Correspondingly, the Spy window’s Velocity display should show a negative value.
6. To remove the demand and stop the test, type:
STOP.4
This should cause the demand produced at the DEMAND0 output to become 0V.
If it is necessary for the motor to turn in the opposite direction for a positive demand, then the DACMODE and ENCODERMODE keywords should be used. The DACMODE keyword can be used to invert the demand output voltage. The ENCODERMODE keywordmustalsobeusedto reverse the incoming feedback signal, to correspond with the inverted demand output. Note that if ENCODERMODE had already been used to compensate for a reversed encoder count (as described in step 4. above), it will be necessary to change it back to its original setting to correspond with the inverted demand output set using DACMODE. See the MintMT help file for details of each keyword.
6-12 Operation MN1928
Page 71
6.5.2 An introduction to closed loop control
This section describes the basic principles of closed loop control. If you are familiar with closed loop control go straight to section 6.6.1.
When there is a requirement to move an axis, the NextMove ES control software translates this into a demand output voltage. This is used to control the drive (servo amplifier) which powers the motor. An encoder or resolver on the motor is used to measure the motor’s position. Every 1ms* (adjustable using the LOOPTIME keyword) the NextMove ES compares the demanded and measured positions. It then calculates the demand needed to minimize the difference between them, known as the following error.
This system of constant measurement and correction is known as closed loop control. [ For the analogy, imagine you are in your car waiting at an intersection. You are going to go
straight on when the lights change, just like the car standing next to you which is called Demand. You’re not going to race Demand though - your job as the controller (NextMove ES) is to stay exactly level with Demand, looking out of the window to measure your position ].
The main term that the NextMove ES uses to correct the error is called Proportional gain (KPROP). A very simple proportional controller would simply multiply the amount of error by the Proportional gain and apply the result to the motor [ the further Demand gets ahead or behind you, the more you press or release the gas pedal ].
If the Proportional gain is set too high overshoot will occur, resulting in the motor vibrating back and forth around the desired position before it settles [ you press the gas pedal so hard you go
right past Demand. To try and stay level you ease off the gas, but end up falling behind a little. You keep repeating this and after a few tries you end up level with Demand, travelling at a steady speed. This is what you wanted to do but it has taken you a long time ]. If the Proportional gain is increased still further, the system becomes unstable [ you keep pressing and then letting off the gas pedal so hard you never travel at a steady speed ].
To reduce the onset of instability, a term called Velocity Feedback gain (KVEL) is used. This resists rapid movement of the motor and allows the Proportional gain to be set higher before vibration starts. Another term called Derivative gain (KDERIV) can also be used to give a similar effect.
With Proportional gain and Velocity Feedback gain (or Derivative gain) it is possible for a motortocometoastopwithasmallfollowingerror[Demandstopped so you stopped too, but not quite level ]. The NextMove ES tries to correct the error, but because the error is so small the amount of torque demanded might not be enough to overcome friction.
This problem is overcome by using a term called Integral gain (KINT). This sums the error over time, so that the motor torque is gradually increased until the positional error is reduced to zero [ like a person gradually pushing harder and harder on your car until they’ve pushed it level with Demand].
However, if there is large load on the motor (it is supporting a heavy suspended weight for example), it is possible for the output to increase to 100% demand. This effect can be limited using the KINTLIMIT keyword which limits the effect of KINT to a given percentage of the demand output. Another keyword called KINTMODE can even turn off integral action when it’s not needed.
* The 1ms sampling interval can be changed using the LOOPTIME keyword to either 2ms, 500µs, 200µs or 100µs.
Operation 6-13MN1928
Page 72
The remaining gain terms are Velocity Feed forward (KVELFF) and Acceleration Feed forward (KACCEL) described below.
In summary, the following rules can be used as a guide:
H KPROP: Increasing KPROP will speed up the response and reduce the effect of
disturbances and load variations. The side effect of increasing KPROP is that it also increases the overshoot, and if set too high it will cause the system to become unstable. The aim is to set the Proportional gain as high as possible without getting overshoot, instability or hunting on an encoder edge when stationary (the motor will buzz).
H KVEL: This gain has a damping effect on the whole response, and can be increased to
reduce any overshoot. If KVEL becomes too large it will amplify any noise on the velocity measurement and introduce oscillations.
H KINT: This gain has a de-stabilizing effect, but a small amount can be used to reduce any
steady state errors. By default, KINTMODE is always on (mode 1).
H KINTLIMIT: The integration limit determines the maximum value of the effect of integral
action. This is specified as a percentage of the full scale demand.
H KDERIV: This gain has a damping effect dependent on the rate of change of error, and so
is particularly useful for removing overshoot.
H KVELFF: This is a feed forward term and as such has a different effect on the servo
system than the previous gains. KVELFF is outside the closed loop and therefore does not have an effect on system stability . This gain allows a faster response to demand speed changes with lower following errors, for example you would increase KVELFF to reduce the following error during the slew section of a trapezoidal move. The trapezoidal test move can be used to fine-tune this gain. This term is especially useful with velocity controlled servos
H KACCEL: This term is designed to reduce velocity overshoots on high acceleration
moves.
6-14 Operation MN1928
Page 73
Figure 28 - The NextMove ES servo loop
Operation 6-15MN1928
Page 74
6.6 Servo axis - tuning for current control
6.6.1 Selecting servo loop gains
All servo loop parameters default to zero, meaning that the demand output will be zero at power up. Most servo amplifiers can be set to current (torque) control mode or velocity control mode; check that the servo amplifier will operate in the correct mode. The procedure for setting system gains differs slightly for each. To tune an axis for velocity control, go straight to section 6.8. It is recommended that the system is initially tested and tuned with the motor shaft disconnected from other machinery. Confirm that the encoder feedback signals from the motor or servo amplifier have been connected, and that a positive demand causes a positive feedback signal.
Note: The method explained in this section should allow you to gain good control of the
motor, but will not necessarily provide the optimum response without further fine-tuning. Unavoidably, this requires a good understanding of the effect of the gain terms.
1. In the Toolbox, click the Fine-tuning icon.
The Fine-tuning window is displayed at the right of the screen. The main area of the WorkBench v5 window displays the Capture window. When tuning tests are performed, this will display a graph representing the response.
2. In the Fine-tuning window, click in the Axis selection box at the top and select Axis 4. By default, axis 4 is a servo axis (although it can be reconfigured as a stepper - see section A.1).
Click in the KDERIV box and enter a starting value of 1.
Click Apply and then turn the motor shaft by hand. Repeat this process, slowly increasing the value of KDERIV until you begin to feel some resistance in the motor shaft. The exact value of KDERIV is not critical at this stage.
6-16 Operation MN1928
Page 75
3. Click in the KPROP box and enter a value that is approximately one quarter of the value of KDERIV. If the motor begins to vibrate, decrease the value of KPROP or increase the value of KDERIV until the vibration stops. Small changes may be all that is necessary.
4. In the Move Type drop down box, check that the move type is set to Step.
5. Click in the Distance box andenter a distance for the step move. It is recommended to set a value that will cause the motor to turn a short distance, for example one revolution.
Note: The distance depends on the scale set in section 6.3.1.
If you set a scale so that units could be expressed in revolutions (or other unit of your choice), then those are the units that will be used here. If you did not set a scale, the amount you enter will be in encoder counts.
6. Click in the Duration box and enter a duration for the move, in seconds. This should be a short duration, for example 0.15 seconds.
7. Click Go.
The NextMove ES will perform the move and the motor will turn. As the soon as the move is completed, WorkBench v5 will upload captured data from the NextMove ES. The data will then be displayed in the Capture window as a graph.
Note: The graphs that you see will not look exactly the same as the graphs shown here!
Remember that each motor has a different response.
8. Using the check boxes below the graph, select the traces you require, for example Demand position and Measured position.
Operation 6-17MN1928
Page 76
6.6.2 Underdamped response
If the graph shows that the response is underdamped (it overshoots the demand, as shown in Figure 29) then the value for KDERIV should be increased to add extra damping to the move. If the overshoot is excessive or oscillation has occurred, it may be necessary to reduce the value of KPROP.
Measured position
Demand position
Figure 29 - Underdamped response
9. Click in the KDERIV and/or KPROP boxes and make the required changes. The ideal response is shown in section 6.6.4.
6-18 Operation MN1928
Page 77
6.6.3 Overdamped response
If the graph shows that the response is overdamped (it reaches the demand too slowly, as shown in Figure 30) then the value for KDERIV should be decreased to reduce the damping of the move. If the overdamping is excessive, it may be necessary to increase the value of KPROP.
Demand position
10. Click in the KDERIV and/or KPROP boxes and make the required changes. The ideal response is shown in section 6.6.4.
Measured position
Figure 30 - Overdamped response
Operation 6-19MN1928
Page 78
6.6.4 Critically damped response
If the graph shows that the response reaches the demand quickly and only overshoots the demand by a small amount, this can be considered an ideal response for most systems. See Figure 31.
Demand position
Measured position
Figure 31 - Critically damped (ideal) response
6-20 Operation MN1928
Page 79
6.7 Servo axis - eliminating steady-state errors
In systems where precise positioning accuracy is required, it is often necessary to position within one encoder count. Proportional gain, KPROP, is not normally able to achieve this because a very small following error will only produce a small demand for the drive which may not be enough to overcome mechanical friction (this is particularly true in current controlled systems). This error can be overcome by applying integral gain. The integral gain, KINT, works by accumulating following error over time to produce a demand sufficient to move the motor into the required position with zero following error. KINT can therefore overcome errors caused by gravitational effects such as vertically moving linear axes. With current controlled drives a non-zero demand output is required to hold the load in the correct position, to achieve zero following error.
Care is required when setting KINT since a high value will cause instability during moves. A typical value for KINT would be 0.1. The effect of KINT should also be limited by setting the integration limit, KINTLIMIT, to the smallest possible value that is sufficient to overcome friction or static loads, for example 5. This will limit the contribution of the integral term to 5% of the full demand output range.
1. Click in the KINT box and enter a small starting value, for example 0.1.
2. Click in the KINTLIMIT box and enter a value of 5.
With NextMove ES, the action of KINT and KINTLIMIT can be set to operate in various modes:
H Never - the KINT term is never applied
H Always - the KINT term is always applied
H Smart - the KINT term is only applied when the demand speed is zero or constant.
H Steady State - the KINT term is only applied when the demand speed is zero.
This function can be selected using the KINTMODE drop down box.
Operation 6-21MN1928
Page 80
6.8 Servo axis - tuning for velocity control
Drives designed for velocity control incorporate their own velocity feedback term to provide system damping. For this reason, KDERIV (and KVEL) can often be set to zero.
Correct setting of the velocity feed forward gain KVELFF is important to get the optimum response from the system. The velocity feed forward term takes the instantaneous velocity demand from the profile generator and adds this to the output block (see Figure 28). KVELFF is outside the closed loop and therefore does not have an effect on system stability. This means that the term can be increased to maximum without causing the motor to oscillate, provided that other terms are setup correctly.
When setup correctly, KVELFF will cause the motor to move at the speed demanded by the profile generator. This is true without the other terms in the closed loop doing anything except compensating for small errors in the position of the motor. This gives faster response to changes in demand speed, with reduced following error.
Before proceeding, confirm that the encoder feedback signals from the motor or servo amplifier have been connected, and that a positive demand causes a positive feedback signal.
6.8.1 Calculating KVELFF
To calculate the correct value for KVELFF, you will need to know:
H The speed, in revolutions per minute, produced by the motor when a maximum demand
(+10V) is applied to the drive.
H The setting for LOOPTIME. The factory preset setting is 1ms.
H The resolution of the encoder input.
The servo loop formula uses speed values expressed in quadrature counts per servo loop.To calculate this figure:
1. First, divide the speed of the motor, in revolutions per minute, by 60 to give the number of revolutions per second. For example, if the motor speed is 3000rpm when a maximum demand (+10V) is applied to the drive:
Revolutions per second = 3000 / 60
2. Next, calculate how many revolutions will occur during one servo loop. The factory preset servo loop time is 1ms (0.001 seconds), so:
Revolutions per servo loop = 50 x 0.001 seconds
3. Now calculate how many quadrature encoder counts there are per revolution. The NextMove ES counts both edges of both pulse trains (CHA and CHB) coming from the encoder, so for every encoder line there are 4 ‘quadrature counts’. With a 1000 line encoder:
Quadrature counts per revolution = 1000 x 4
4. Finally, calculate how many quadrature counts there are per servo loop:
Quadrature counts per servo loop = 4000 x 0.05
=
50
=
0.05
=
4000
=
200
6-22 Operation MN1928
Page 81
The analog demand output is controlled by a 12-bit DAC, which can create output voltages in the range -10V to +10V. This means a maximum output of +10V corresponds to a DAC value of 2048. The value of KVELFF is calculated by dividing 2048 by the number of quadrature counts per servo loop, so:
KVELFF = 2048 / 200
5. Click in the KVELFF box and enter the value.
The calculated value should give zero following error at constant velocity. Using values greater than the calculated value will cause the controller to have a following error ahead of the desired position. Using values less than the calculated value will cause the controller to have following error behind the desired position.
6. In the Move Type drop down box, check that the move type is set to Trapezoid.
7. Click in the Distance box andenter a distance for the step move. It is recommended to set a value that will cause the motor to make a few revolutions, for example 10.
=
10.24
Note: The distance depends on the scale set in section 6.3.1. If you set a scale so that
units could be expressed in revolutions (or other unit of your choice), then those are the units that will be used here. If you did not set a scale, the amount you enter will be in encoder counts.
8. Click Go.
The NextMove ES will perform the move and the motor will turn. As the soon as the move is completed, WorkBench v5 will upload captured data from the NextMove ES. The data will then be displayed in the Capture window as a graph.
Note: The graph that you see will not look exactly the same as the graph shown here!
Remember that each motor has a different response.
Operation 6-23MN1928
Page 82
9. Using the check boxes below the graph, select the Measured velocity and Demand velocity traces.
Demand velocity
Measured velocity
Figure 32 - Correct value of KVELFF
It may be necessary to make changes to the calculated value of KVELFF. If the trace for Measured velocity appears above the trace for Demand velocity, reduce the value of KVELFF. If the trace for Measured velocity appears below the trace for Demand velocity, increase the value of KVELFF. Repeat the test after each change. When the two traces appear on top of each other (approximately), the correct value for KVELFF has been found as shown in Figure 32.
6-24 Operation MN1928
Page 83
6.8.2 Adjusting KPROP
The KPROP term can be used to reduce following error. Its value will usually be much smaller than the value used for an equivalent current controlled system. A fractional value, for example
0.1, will probably be a good starting figure which can then be increased slowly.
1. Click in the KPROP box and enter a starting value of 0.1.
2. Click Go.
The NextMove ES will perform the move and the motor will turn. As the soon as the move is completed, WorkBench v5 will upload captured data from the NextMove ES. The data will then be displayed in the Capture window as a graph.
Note: The graph that you see will not look exactly the same as the graph shown here!
Remember that each motor has a different response.
3. Using the check boxes below the graph, select the Measured position and Demand position traces.
Operation 6-25MN1928
Page 84
Demand position
Measured position
Figure 33 - Correct value of KPROP
The two traces will probably appear with a small offset from each other, which represents the following error. Adjust KPROP by small amounts until the two traces appear on top of each other (approximately), as shown in Figure 33.
Note: It may be useful to use the zoom function to magnify the end point of the move.
In the graph area, click and drag a rectangle around the end point of the traces. To zoom out, right-click in the graph area and choose Undo Zoom.
6-26 Operation MN1928
Page 85
6.9 Digital input/output configuration
The Digital I/O window can be used to setup other digital inputs and outputs.
6.9.1 Digital input configuration
The Digital Inputs tab allows you to define how each digital input will be triggered, and if it should be assigned to a special purpose function such as a Home or Limit input. In the following example, digital input 1 will be set to trigger on an active low input, and allocated to the forward limit input of axis 0:
1. In the Toolbox, click the Digital I/O icon.
2. At the bottom of the Digital I/O screen, click the Digital Inputs tab.
The left of the screen shows a column of yellow icons - High, Low, Rising, Falling and Rise/Fall. These describe how the input will be triggered.
3. Drag the Low icon
onto the IN1 icon . This will setup IN1 to respond to a low input.
Operation 6-27MN1928
Page 86
4. Now drag the IN1 icon onto the Fwd Limit icon .
This will setup IN1 as the Forward Limit input of axis 0.
5. Click Apply to send the changes to the NextMove ES.
Note: If required, multiple inputs can be configured before clicking Apply.
6.9.2 Digital output configuration
The Digital Outputs tab allows you to define how each digital output will operate and if it is to be configured as a drive enable output (see section 6.3.2). Remember to click Apply to send the changes to the NextMove ES.
6-28 Operation MN1928
Page 87
6.10 Saving setup information
When power is removed from the NextMove ES all data, including configuration and tuning parameters, is lost. Y ou should therefore save this information in a file, which can be loaded when the card is next used.
1. In the Toolbox, click the Edit & Debug icon.
2. On the main menu, choose File, New File.
A new program editing window will appear.
3. On the main menu, choose Tools, Upload Configuration Parameters.
WorkBench v5 will read all the configuration information from the NextMove ES and place it in a Startup block. For details of the Startup block, see the MintMT help file.
Operation 6-29MN1928
Page 88
4. On the main menu, choose File, Save File. Locate a folder, enter a filename and click Save.
6.10.1 Loading saved information
1. In the Toolbox, click the Edit & Debug icon.
2. On the main menu, choose File, Open File... Locate the file and click Open.
A Startup block should be included in every Mint program, so that whenever a program is loaded and run the NextMove ES will be correctly configured. Remember that every drive/motor combination has a different response. If the same program is used on a different NextMove ES installation, the Startup block will need to be changed.
6-30 Operation MN1928
Page 89

7 Troubleshooting

7.1 Introduction
This section explains common problems and their solutions. If you want to know the meaning of the LED indicators, see section 7.2.
7.1.1 Problem diagnosis
If you have followed all the instructions in this manual in sequence, you should have few problems installing the NextMove ES. If you do have a problem, read this section first. In WorkBench v5, use the Error Log tool to view recent errors and then check the help file. If you cannot solve the problem or the problem persists, the SupportMe feature can be used.
7.1.2 SupportMe feature
The SupportMe feature is available from the Help menu, or by clicking the buttononthe motion toolbar. SupportMe can be used to gather information which can then be e-mailed, saved as a text file, or copied to another application. The PC must have e-mail facilities to use the e-mail feature. If you prefer to contact Baldor technical support by telephone or fax, contact details are provided at the front of this manual. Please have the following information ready:
H The serial number of your NextMove ES (if known).
H Use the Help, SupportMe menu item in WorkBench v5 to view details about your system.
H The type of servo amplifier and motor that you are using.
H A clear description of what you are trying to do, for example performing fine-tuning.
H A clear description of the symptoms that you can observe, for example error messages
displayed in WorkBench v5, or the current value of any of the Mint error keywords AXISERROR, AXISSTATUS, INITERROR, and MISCERROR.
H The type of motion generated in the motor shaft.
H Give a list of any parameters that you have setup, for example the gain settings you have
entered.
7
Troubleshooting 7-1MN1928
Page 90
7.2 NextMove ES indicators
7.2.1 Status display
The Status LED normally displays the unit’s node number. To display information about a specific axis, use the LED keyword (see the MintMT help file). When a specific axis is selected, the following symbols may be displayed by the Status LED. Some characters will flash to indicate an error.
Spline. A spline move is being performed. See the SPLINE keyword and related commands.
Axis enabled. Torque mode. The NextMove ES is in Torque mode. See the TORQUE keyword and
related commands. Hold to Analog. The axis is in Hold T o Analog mode. See the HTA keyword and related
commands.
Follow and offset. When an axis is following a demand signal it may be necessary to advance or retard the slave in relation to the master. To do this an offset move is performed in parallel with the follow. See the FOLLOW and OFFSET keywords.
Circle. A circle move is being performed. See the CIRCLEA or CIRCLER keywords. Cam. A Cam profile is being profiled. See the CAM keyword.
General error. See the AXISERROR keyword. The motion toolbar displays the status of AXISERROR, which is a bit pattern of all latched errors. See also the Error Log topics in the help file.
Error input. The ERRORINPUT has been activated and generated an error. Flying shear. A flying shear is being profiled. See the FLY keyword.
Position following error. A following error has occurred. See the AXISERROR keyword and associated keywords. Following errors could be caused by a badly tuned drive/motor. At higher acceleration and deceleration rates, the following error will typically be greater. Ensure that the drive/motor is adequately tuned to cope with these acceleration rates. The following error limit can be adjusted to suit your application (see the FOLERRORFATAL and VELFATAL keywords). Following error could also be the cause of encoder/resolver loss (see also the FEEDBACKFAULTENABLE keyword).
Follow mode. The axis is in Follow mode. See the FOLLOW keyword. Homing. The axis is currently homing. See the HOME keyword.
Incremental move. An incremental move is being profiled. See the INCA and INCR keywords.
Jog. The axis is jogging. In the Mint help file, see the topics JOG, JOGCOMMAND and Jog mode.
7-2 Troubleshooting MN1928
Page 91
Offset move. The axis is performing an offset move. Positional Move. The axis is performing a linear move. See the MOVEA and MOVER
keywords. Stop. A STOP command has been issued or the stop input is active.
Axis disabled. The axis/drive must be enabled before operation can continue. See section 6.3.3. Click the Drive enable button in WorkBench v5.
Suspend. The SUSPEND command has been issued and is active. Motion will be ramped to zero demand whilst active.
Reverse software or hardware limit. A reverse software limit has been activated. See AXISERROR and/or AXISSTATUS to determine which applies.
Forward software or hardware limit. A forward software limit has been activated. See AXISERROR and/or AXISSTATUS to determine which applies.
Firmware being updated (horizontal bars appear sequentially). New firmware is being downloaded to the NextMove ES.
Initialization error. An initialization error has occurred at power on. See the Error Log or INITERROR topics in the help file. Initialization errors should not normally occur.
When a node number between 1 and 15 is displayed, it is shown in hexadecimal format (1 - F). For node numbers greater than 15, three horizontal bars are displayed. User defined symbols can be made to appear using the keywords LED and LEDDISPLAY.
See the MintMT help file for details of each keyword.
7.2.2 Surface mount LEDs D3, D4, D16 and D20
The NextMove ES card contains a number of surface mount LEDs that indicate hardware status:
D3
D3 (yellow): Indicates that the FPGA is being initialized at startup. If this LED remains illuminated after power up, download a system file (which includes FPGA firmware) from WorkBench v5.
D4 (red): Indicates that the card is in a hardware reset. If this LED remains illuminated after power up, the supply voltage to the
D4
card is too low. Check power supply connections.
D16
D16 (flashing green): Flashes at 0.5Hz to indicate normal operation. If this LED
D20
stops flashing, the firmware has stopped running. Power cycle the card to cause a reset.
D20 (flashing orange during serial communication) Indicates that the card is performing serial communication. If this LED fails to illuminate, download a system file (which includes communications firmware) from WorkBench v5.
Troubleshooting 7-3MN1928
Page 92
7.2.3 Communication
If the problem is not listed below please contact Baldor technical support.
Symptom
Cannot detect NextMove ES Check that the NextMove ES is powered.
Cannot communicate with the controller.
7.2.4 Motor control
Symptom Check
Controller appears to be working but will not cause motor to turn.
Check
For serial connections, check that the serial cable is wired correctly and properly connected. Check that no other application on the PC is attempting to use the same serial port.
For USB connections, check that the cable is properly connected. Check that the USB device driver has been installed.
Verify that WorkBench v5 is loaded and that NextMove ES is the currently selected controller.
Check that the NextMove ES card is correctly connected to the backplane.
Check that the connections between motor and drive are correct. Use WorkBench v5 to perform the basic system tests (see section 6.5 or 6.4).
Confirm that the drive enable output has been configured (see section 6.3.2).
Ensure that while the NextMove ES is not in error the drive is enabled and working. When the NextMove ES is first powered up the drive should be disabled if there is no program running (there is often an LED on the front of the drive to indicate status).
(Servo outputs only) Check that the servo loop gains are setup correctly - check the Fine-tuning window. See sections 6.5.2 to 6.7.
Motor runs uncontrollably when controller is switched on.
Verify that the backplane (if used) and drive are correctly grounded to a common earth point.
(Servo outputs only) Check that the correct encoder feedback signal is connected to the encoder input, the encoder has power (if required, see section 5.2.11) and is functioning correctly.
Check that the drive is connected correctly to the NextMove ES and that with zero demand there is 0V at the drive’s demand input. See section 6.5.1.
7-4 Troubleshooting MN1928
Page 93
Symptom Check
Motor runs uncontrollably when controller is switched on and servo loop gains are applied or when a move is set in progress. Motor then stops after a short time.
Motor is under control, but vibrates or overshoots during a move.
Motor is under control, but when moved to a position and then back to the start it does not return to the same position.
(Servo outputs only) Check that the encoder feedback signal(s) are connected to the correct encoder input(s). Check the demand to the drive is connected with the correct polarity.
Check that for a positive demand signal, a positive increase in axis position is seen. The ENCODERMODE keyword can be used to change encoder input direction. The DACMODE keyword can be used to reverse DAC output polarity.
Check that the maximum following error is set to a reasonable value. For setting up purposes, following error detection may be disabled by setting FOLERRORMODE = 0.
(Servo outputs only) Servo loop gains may be set incorrectly. See sections 6.5.2 to 6.7.
Verify that the backplane and drive are correctly grounded to a common earth point.
(Servo outputs only) Using an oscilloscope at the backplane connectors, check:
H all encoder channels are free from electrical noise; H they are correctly wired to the controller; H when the motor turns, the two square wave signals are
Ensure that the encoder cable uses shielded twisted pair cable, with the outer shield connected at both ends and the inner shields connected only at the NextMove ES end.
90 degrees out of phase. Also check the complement signals.
7.2.5 WorkBench v5
Symptom Check
The Spy window does not update
(Stepper outputs only) The motor is not maintaining synchronization with the NextMove ES drive output signals due to excessive acceleration, speed or load demands on the motor.
Check that the acceleration, speed and load are within the capabilities of the motor.
The system refresh has been disabled. Go to the T ools, Options menu item, select the System tab and then choose a System Refresh Rate (500ms is recommended).
Troubleshooting 7-5MN1928
Page 94
7-6 Troubleshooting MN1928
Page 95

8 Specifications

8.1 Introduction
This section provides technical specifications of the NextMove ES card. Separate specifications for the optional opto-isolating backplanes are shown where necessary.
8.1.1 Input power
Description Value
Input power +5V, 1A
+12V, 50mA
-12V, 50mA
8.1.2 Analog inputs
Description Unit Value
Type Differential
Common mode voltage range VDC ±10
Input impedance kÙ 120
Input ADC resolution bits 12 (includes sign bit)
Equivalent resolution (±10V input) mV ±4.9
Sampling interval ìs 500 (both inputs enabled)
250 (one input disabled)
8
8.1.3 Analog outputs
Description Unit Value
Type Bipolar
Output voltage range VDC ±10
Output current (maximum) mA 10
Output DAC resolution bits 12
Equivalent resolution mV ±4.9
Update interval ìs 100 - 2000
(same as LOOPTIME; default = 1000)
Specifications 8-1MN1928
Page 96
8.1.4 Digital inputs (non-isolated)
This specification is for the NextMove ES card when used separately or in conjunction with the optional non-isolating backplane BPL010-501:
Description Unit Value
Type +5V inputs, non-isolated
Input voltage
Maximum Minimum High Low
Input current (approximate, per input) mA 0.5
Sampling interval ms 1
VDC
5.5 0
>3.5V <1.5V
8.1.5 Digital inputs (opto-isolated)
This specification is for the optional opto-isolating backplanes BPL010-502 or BPL010-503, when used in conjunction with the NextMove ES card.
Description Unit Value
Type Opto-isolated
USR V+ supply voltage
Maximum Minimum
Input voltage
BPL010-502 ‘active high’ inputs
VDC
30 12
VDC
Active: >12V Inactive: <2V
BPL010-503 ‘active low’ inputs
Input current
(maximum per input, USR V+ = 24V)
mA 10
Active: 0V
Inactive: Unconnected
8-2 Specifications MN1928
Page 97
8.1.6 Digital outputs - general purpose (non-isolated)
This specification is for the NextMove ES card when used separately or in conjunction with the optional non-isolating backplane BPL010-501:
Description Unit Value
Load supply voltage
(maximum)
Output current
Max. sink per output, one output on
Max. sink per output, all outputs on
Update interval Immediate
V 50
mA DOUT0-7 DOUT8-11
500 400 150 50
8.1.7 Digital outputs - general purpose (opto-isolated)
This specification is for the optional opto-isolating backplanes BPL010-502 or BPL010-503, when used in conjunction with the NextMove ES card.
Description Unit Value
USR V+ supply voltage
Maximum Minimum
Output current (BPL010-502)
Max. source per output, one output on
Max. source per output, all outputs on
Output current (BPL010-503)
Max. sink per output, one output on
Max. sink per output, all outputs on
Update interval Immediate
VDC
30V 12V
mA DOUT0-7 DOUT8-11
350 400
75 50
mA DOUT0-7 DOUT8-11
500 400 150 50
8.1.8 Digital output - error output (non-isolated)
This specification is for the NextMove ES card when used separately or in conjunction with the optional non-isolating backplane BPL010-501:
Description Unit Value
Output voltage V 5
Output current
(maximum)
Update interval Immediate
mA 100
Specifications 8-3MN1928
Page 98
8.1.9 Error relay (opto-isolated backplanes)
This specification is for the optional opto-isolating backplanes BPL010-502 or BPL010-503, when used in conjunction with the NextMove ES card. See sections 4.4.3 and 5.3.1.1.
All models Unit All models
Contact rating (resistive) 2A @ 28VDC
Operating time (max) ms 6
or
0.5A @ 125VAC
8.1.10 Encoder inputs
Description Unit Va lue
Encoder input RS422 A/B Differential, Z index
Maximum input frequency
(quadrature)
Output power supply to encoders 5V, 500mA max.
Maximum recommended cable length
MHz 20
30.5m (100ft)
8.1.11 Stepper control outputs
Description Unit Va lue
Output type RS422 step (pulse) and direction
Maximum output frequency MHz 3
Output current
(maximum sink, per output)
mA
100
8.1.12 CAN interface
Description Unit Va lue
Signal 2-wire, isolated
Channels 2
Protocols CANopen
Bit rates Kbit/s 10, 20, 50, 100, 125, 250, 500
8-4 Specifications MN1928
Baldor CAN (with optional firmware)
Page 99
8.1.13 Environmental
Description Unit
Operating temperature range Min Max
°C
0
+40
Maximum humidity
Maximum installation altitude
(above m.s.l.)
See also section 3.1.1.
8.1.14 Weights and dimensions
Description Value
Weight Approximately 140g (0.3lb)
Nominal overall dimensions 160mm x 100mm
°F
%
m
ft
+32
80% for temperatures up to 31°C (87°F)
decreasingly linearly to 50% relative
humidity at 40°C (104°F), non-condensing
(according to DIN40 040 / IEC144)
2000
6560
(6.3in x 3.937in)
+104
Specifications 8-5MN1928
Page 100
8-6 Specifications MN1928
Loading...