For a period of two (2) years from the date of original purchase,
BALDOR will repair or replace without charge controls which our
examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship.
This warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by
unauthorized persons, misused, abused, or improperly installed
and has been used in accordance with the instructions and/or
ratings supplied. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty or
guarantee expressed or implied. BALDOR shall not be held
responsible for any expense (including installation and removal),
inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to any
person or property caused by items of our manufacture or sale.
(Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above exclusion may not apply.) In
any event, BALDOR’s total liability, under all circumstances, shall
not exceed the full purchase price of the control. Claims for
purchase price refunds, repairs, or replacements must be referred
to BALDOR with all pertinent data as to the defect, the date
purchased, the task performed by the control, and the problem
encountered. No liability is assumed for expendable items such as
fuses.
Goods may be returned only with written notification including a
BALDOR Return Authorization Number and any return shipments
must be prepaid.
General Information 1-1
Safety Notice
This equipment contains voltages that may be as great as 800
volts! Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only
qualified personnel should attempt the start-up procedure or
troubleshoot this equipment.
This equipment may be connected to other machines that have
rotating parts or parts that are driven by this equipment.
Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified
personnel should attempt the start-up procedure or troubleshoot
this equipment.
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Do not touch any circuit board, power device
or electrical connection before you first
ensure that power has been disconnected
and there is no high voltage present from
this equipment or other equipment to which
it is connected. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury. Only qualified
personnel should attempt the start-up
procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
WARNING: Be sure that you are completely familiar with
the safe operation of this equipment. This
equipment may be connected to other
machines that have rotating parts or parts
that are controlled by this equipment.
Improper use can cause serious or fatal
injury. Only qualified personnel should
attempt the start-up procedure or
troubleshoot this equipment.
1-2 General Information
WARNING: Be sure the system is properly grounded
before applying power. Do not apply AC
power before you ensure that all grounding
instructions have been followed. Electrical
shock can cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: Do not remove cover for at least five (5)
minutes after AC power is disconnected to
allow capacitors to discharge. Dangerous
voltages are present inside the equipment.
Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal
injury.
WARNING: Improper operation of control may cause
violent motion of the motor shaft and driven
equipment. Be certain that unexpected
motor shaft movement will not cause injury
to personnel or damage to equipment. Peak
torque of several times the rated motor
torque can occur during control failure.
WARNING: Motor circuit may have high voltage present
whenever AC power is applied, even when
motor is not rotating. Electrical shock can
cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: This unit has an automatic restart feature
that will start the motor whenever input
power is applied and a RUN (FWD or REV)
command is issued and maintained. If an
automatic restart of the motor could cause
injury to personnel, the automatic restart
feature should be disabled by changing the
AUTORESTART parameter 82 to MANUAL.
General Information 1-3
Specifications
Horse Power0.5 - 1 HP @ 115VAC, 1PH
Input Voltage95 - 127 VAC, 50/60Hz, Single Phase
Phase Imbalance
(3Phase Only)
Input Frequency50/60Hz (±10%)
EnclosureNEMA 1
Output Voltage0 to Maximum Input AC Voltage
Output Frequency0.1 to 400 Hz
Output CurrentSee Control Rating Table
Service Factor1.0
Duty CycleContinuous
Overload CapacitySee Control Rating Table
Control MethodVoltage Vector PWM
Carrier Frequency9.2kHz
Frequency Resolution0.05Hz
V/Hz Ratio0.24 - 8.85 (230VAC)
Output Transistor TypeIGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)
Transistor Rise Time
Torque BoostStandard (automatic adjustment to load)
Volts/Hertz PatternLinear to Squared Reduced (in 6 patterns)
Accel/Decel Time0.1 to 600 seconds (for 2 assignable)
Base Frequency26 to 960 Hz
Dynamic Brake TorqueUp to 60% for 6 seconds
0.5 - 5 HP @ 230VAC, 3PH
1 - 5 HP @ 460VAC, 3PH
187 - 253VAC, 50/60Hz, Three Phase
342 - 506VAC, 50/60Hz, Three Phase
±2%
0.48 - 17.69 (460VAC)
2500Volts/msec (dv/dt)
Manual (0-15% of input voltage)
1-4 General Information
Auto RestartManual or Automatic
Min. Output Frequency0.1 to 400Hz
Max. Output Frequency 20 to 400Hz
Slip Compensation0 to 12%
Opto Input Impedance4.5 k Ohms
Ambient Temperature0°C to 40°C (Maximum without derating)
Humidity90% Maximum RH non-condensing
Altitude3300 Ft. (Maximum without derating)
Frequency SettingKeypad, 0-5VDC, 0-10VDC, 0-20mA
Frequency Setting Pot.5k Ohm, 0.5 Watt
Operating ModesKeypad, 2 Wire, 3 Wire, Preset Speeds,
Vibration0.6G Maximum
Agency ListingsUL and cUL Listed
Electronic Potentiometer
General Information 1-5
Operator Keypad
DisplayCustom Backlit LCD
Keypad8 Key with Tactile Feel
FunctionsOutput Status Monitoring, Digital Speed Control,
LED IndicatorsRed/Green for Status
Parameter Setting and Display and Fault Log
Display
Analog Outputs
Analog Outputs1 Assignable
Full Scale Range0 to 10VDC Maximum
Output Conditions3 conditions plus calibration
(see Analog Output Table)
Relay Outputs
Relay Outputs1 Assignable
Rated Voltage115VAC
Rated Current1 Ampere Maximum
Conditions10 conditions (see Relay Output Table)
Fault Conditions
Automatic Shutdown15 conditions (see Fault Code Table)
*Rating equals 1.1 times parameter 03-Rated Current value.
Note: 230VAC three phase units can be operated at 230VAC
single phase power if the output current AMPS
(Continuous and Peak) are derated by 25%.
General Information 1-7
1-8 General Information
Section 2
Installation
This section describes the proper mounting and wiring of the
BALDOR Series 10 Inverter. If problems arise, please refer to
the troubleshooting information located in Section 4.
Location and Mounting
Select a mounting surface for the inverter that will allow the
control to be mounted in a vertical position using the four
mounting holes provided. The area selected should allow for
free air circulation around the control. Provide for at least five
inches of clearance on all sides for maximum cooling efficiency.
Caution:Avoid locating the inverter immediately
above or beside heat generating equipment,
or directly below water or steam pipes.
The ambient temperature around the control should not exceed
40°C. If the control is mounted into an existing control cabinet,
the ambient temperature limits should not be exceeded or failure
of the control may result. In cases where extreme temperatures
are unavoidable, a separate blower fan or cooling system should
be considered. Please contact the factory for derating of
controls operated in temperatures above 40°C.
The standard ventilated NEMA 1 enclosure should not be used
in areas where the control will be subjected to liquids, chemicals,
large amounts of airborne material (i.e. dust or lint), or explosive
atmospheres. Appropriate protection should be provided for the
inverter when used in these environments.
If the control will be subjected to levels of vibration above 0.6G,
then the inverter should be shock mounted. Excessive vibration
within the control could cause internal connections to loosen and
cause component failure or electrical shock hazard.
Installation 2-1
Terminal Access Cover Removal
To remove the Terminal Access Cover insert a small blade
screwdriver into the slots located on the lower left and right hand
corners of the access cover. Use a slight twisting motion while
lifting upward to loosen one side. Use the same motion to
loosen the other side then lift the cover off of the control. To
reinstall, simply snap the cover back into place. See Figure 2-1
below.
Figure 2-1
2-2 Installation
Terminal and Jumper Locations
Figure 2-2 shows the location of the power terminal strip , control
terminal strip , ground lug, and user adjustable jumper locations.
Only motor and input power should be connected to the power
terminal strip. Motor ground and input power earth ground
should be connected to the ground lug. Only external control
wiring should be connected to control terminal strip.
Figure 2-2 Terminal and Jumper Locations
J19
AC Line
L1, L2, L3
Motor
M1, M2, M3
Control
Terminals
Wiring Considerations
Interconnection wiring is required between the motor control, AC
power source, motor, host control and any operator interface
stations. Use listed closed loop connectors that are of
appropriate size for wire gauge being used. Connectors are to
be installed using crimp tool specified by the manufacturer of the
connector. Only Class 1 wiring should be used.
Installation 2-3
Caution:Separate over-current protection may be
required by the National Electrical Code. The
installer of this equipment is responsible for
complying with the National Electrical Code
and any applicable local codes which govern
such practices as wiring protection,
grounding, disconnects, and other current
protection.
The inverter is self protected from normal AC line transients and
surges. Additional external protection may be required if high
energy transients are present on the incoming power source.
These transients could be caused by sharing a power source
with arc welding equipment, large motors being started across
the line, or other industrial equipment requiring large surge
currents. To prevent inverter damage due to power source
disturbances the following should be considered:
1.Connect the inverter on a feeder line separate from those
supplying large inductive loads.
2.Supply power to the inverter through a suitably sized
isolation transformer. When using an isolation transformer
to power the inverter, always switch the power off and on
between the transformer secondary and the inverter input to
avoid spikes at the inverter when power is removed from
the primary side.
3.Supply power to the inverter through a suitably sized line
reactor. Line reactors serve several purposes:
4.
A.Minimize voltage spikes from the power line that may
cause the inverter to trip on over-voltage.
B.Minimize voltage harmonics from the inverter to the
power line.
C.Provide additional short circuit capability at the inverter.
2-4 Installation
Caution:Do not use power factor correction
HP
Breaker
capacitors on the input power lines to the
inverter or damage to the control may result.
All external control wiring to the inverter should be run in a
separate conduit from all other wiring. The use of shielded
twisted pair wire is recommended for all control wiring. The
shield of the control wiring should be connected to control
terminal CM of the inverter only. The other end of the shield
should be taped to the wire jacket to prevent electrical shorts.
Conduit openings are provided at the bottom of the inverter
housing to allow power and control wiring entrance to the control.
Please refer to the inverter outline drawings located in Section 5
of this manual for sizes of the conduit openings.
The following tables show recommended wire size and
protection devices along with recommended terminal tightening
torques.
Input and output wire size is based on use of 60/75°C rated
copper conductor wire.
Installation 2-5
Recommended Terminal Tightening Torques
Catalog No.
All Series 1010 In-Lb (1.13 Nm)2 In-Lb (0.23 Nm)
Tightening Torques
Power Terminal TB1Control Terminal Strip
Caution:Do not use this control with any input
voltage other than stated on the control
nameplate. Use of control with wrong power
source can damage the control.
Main Circuit Wiring
External or remote motor overload protection
may be required by NEC or other regulator codes.
To External
Trip Circuit
T3
T2
T1
Motor
GND
M3
M2
M1
L3 *
L2
L1
50/60Hz
3 Phase Power
Heatsink
GND
* Note: L3 is not available on 115VAC input models.
Breaker or Fuse
Protection customer
provided option
Heatsink
GND
See recommended tightening torques for terminal connectors.
2-6 Installation
AC Power Connections
Connect the fused three phase AC power lines to the input
power terminals L1, L2, and L3. The phase rotation of the input
power is not important since the control is not sensitive to phase
rotation of the input power. For single phase AC power connect
to input power terminals L1 and L2.
Connect an earth ground to the inverter according to any
applicable electrical code. The earth ground should be
connected to the inverter chassis ground screw.
The use of a power disconnect is recommended between the
input power and the inverter to provide a fail safe method to
disconnect the inverter from the input power. The inverter will
remain in a power up condition until all input power is removed
from the control and the internal bus voltage is depleted.
Caution:Do not attempt to service this equipment
while bus voltage is present within the
inverter. Remove input power and wait at
least 5 minutes for the residual power in the
bus capacitors to dissipate.
Caution:This unit has an automatic restart feature
that will start the motor whenever input
power is applied and a maintained external
run (FWD or REV) command is present at the
control. If an automatic restart of the motor
could cause personal injury or harm, the
auto restart feature should be defeated with
external control wiring or by adjusting
parameter 82-Start Options.
Installation 2-7
Motor Connections
Connect the three phase power leads of the AC motor to
terminals M1, M2, and M3 of the inverter power terminal strip.
The motor ground lead or case ground should be connected to
the inverter chassis ground screw. The motor should be
connected to the inverter at all times during inverter operation.
If additional motor overload protection is required, the use of
suitably sized motor overload relays are recommended. Motor
overload relays should be connected between the motor and
inverter with the relay trip indicator circuit connected into the
external inverter control circuitry to power down or trip the
inverter in the event of motor overloading.
Caution:Overload relays with an automatic reset
feature are not recommended in applications
where an automatic restart of the motor
could cause personal injury or harm. If
manual reset relays are not available, then
the automatic reset feature should be
defeated.
If the motor is equipped with a normally closed thermostat, the
thermostat should be connected at terminals MOL and CM of the
control terminal strip. The inverter will also need to be
programmed to trip if this thermostat circuit opens indicating a
motor overload condition. The inverter will need to be
programmed by adjusting parameter 77-External Trip Select and
placing the proper jumper position on jumper terminals J19.
If during initial motor start up the motor rotation is opposite to
that desired, disconnect the input power from the inverter and
wait at least 5 minutes for the bus voltage to bleed off.
Interchange any two of the three motor leads at the inverter
power terminal strip M1, M2, and M3 to change the shaft rotation
of the motor.
2-8 Installation
M-Contactor
If required by local codes or for safety reasons, an M-Contactor
(motor circuit contactor) may be installed. However, incorrect
installation or failure of the M-Contactor or wiring may damage
the control.
Caution:If an M-Contactor is installed, the control
must be disabled at least 20msec before the
M-Contactor is opened. If the M-Contactor is
opened while the control is supplying
voltage and current to the motor, the control
may me damaged.
A motor circuit contactor provides a positive disconnect of the
motor windings from the control. Opening the M-Contactor
ensures that the control cannot drive the motor. This may be
required during certain manual operations with the load (like
cleaning cutting knives etc.). Figure 2-3 shows how an
M-Contactor is connected to the H series control.
Figure 2-3 Typical Connections for M-Contactor
Stop/E-Stop
M
M3
M2
M1
M
Motor
See recommended tightening torques for terminal connectors.
Installation 2-9
Logic Wiring
All logic and control connections are made at the control terminal
strip located on the motor control board. Screw type terminals
are provided for easy connection to your external control station
and meters. The control terminal strip can be divided into four
major categories as follows:
1) Analog command inputs.
2) Analog outputs.
3) Opto Isolated inputs.
4) Relay outputs.
Analog Command Inputs
An external 5kohm potentiometer can be connected at terminals
CM, VIN, and REF. The potentiometer should be connected so
that full resistance is connected from CM and REF. REF is a
5VDC potentiometer reference output. The wiper of the
potentiometer should be connected at terminal VIN. The speed
command input will be recognized at terminals CM and VIN.
When using a potentiometer as the speed command, the Analog
Command Select parameter will need to be programmed to 0 or
1 and jumper J19 will need to be set properly.
An external speed command of 0-5VDC, 0-10VDC, 0-20 mA, or
4- 20mA can be used instead of a potentiometer at terminals CM
and VIN. The positive lead should be connected at terminal VIN
and the negative lead should be connected at terminal CM. The
Analog Command Select parameter should also be programmed
to 0 or 1 and jumper J19 will need to be set properly.
2-10 Installation
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