While the information in this manual is presented in good faith and
believed to be accurate, Azbil Corporation disclaims any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and
makes no express warranty except as may be stated in its written
agreement with and for its customer.
In no event shall Azbil Corporation be liable to anyone for any
indirect, special or consequential damages. This information and
specications in this document are subject to change without notice.
The pressure detector (meter body) accepts a process pressure with its pressure receiver
element and converts the process pressure into a torque with its torque tube. The torque is
applied to a pneumatic transmitter (Model KKP or KFKB) or a pneumatic controller (Model
KFKB).
Some models of detectors have a flange incorporated with a diaphragm for connection to the
process.
1-3. Instructions for instruments (Transmitters and controllers) used in
conjuncion
For the instructions for instruments used in conjunction, refer to respective Operator’s
Manuals which cover the operating principles, service and unit replacement procedures, and
calibration and adjustment procedures of these instruments.
1
Chapter 2. Structures of meter bodies
2-1. External views
Although external views of meter bodies differ by models as shown in Fig. 2-1, the bracket
mounting section and instrument connection section are identical for all models.
Models 11/12/13/14 Models 15/16
Models 17/18
Models 25/26/27/28
Models 71/72/73/74/75/76
(Meter bodies as coupled to respective instruments)
(Meter body as coupled to instrument)
Fig. 2-1.
2
2-2. Structures and operating principles
The operating principles of the pressure detectors (meter bodies) are illustrated in Fig. 2-2
through Fig. 2-7.
Fig. 2-2. Operating principle of Model 11/12/13/14
meter body (Bourdon element)
Fig. 2-4. Operating principle of Model 17/18 meter body
(Bellows element)
Fig. 2-3. Operating principle of Model 15/16 meter body
(Bellows element)
Fig. 2-5. Operating principle of Model 25/26/27/28
meter body
Fig. 2-6. Operating principle of Model 71/72/73/74
meter body (Bourdon element)
Fig. 2-7. Operating principle of Model 75/76 meter body
(Bellows element)
3
The process pressure is fed through the flange or cover (and via the seal liquid in the case of a
remote-sealed type) to the pressure receiver element which exercises a rotational force on the
torque arm. The torque arm drives the torque tube through which a torque force representing
the process pressure is applied to the beam of the instrument.
The reference-pressure chamber of the absolute-pressure detector (meter body) is kept
vacuum.
4
Chapter 3. Installation
3-1. General
The meter body (detector), together with the instrument (transmitter) coupled to it, can be
installed on a 50-mm pipe stanchion by using the accessory bracket and U-shape bolt.
Model 61/62 meter body can be installed simply by fixing its flange to the process.
3-2. Bracket and bolts
The bracket and bolts for installation are supplied accompanying the meter body.
3-3. Place of installation
When selecting a place of installation for the instrument, take into consideration the matters
related to instrument inspection, maintenance, longevity, and operation safety as follows:
(1) Select a place where temperature change is small (within the limits of –30 °C to +80 °C).
Avoid a place where the instrument is exposed to high temperature by radiation from a
source of heat.
When water is measured, pay attention to freezing which may cause damage to the meter
body. Provide appropriate means to guard against freezing.
(2) Select a place where is reasonably free from humidity and vibration.
(3) Be sure to provide spaces for inserting a screwdriver for adjustment and span change.
Fig. 3-1.
5
3-4. Installation method
3-4-1. Installation of regular-type meter body
The meter body, together with the transmitter coupled to it, can be installed in either one of
the following methods:
• Pipe stanchion mount
• Process pipe mount
In either case, fix the meter body to a 50-mm vertical or horizontal pipe using the mounting
bracket and U-shape bolt. Fix the pipe securely to a foundation so that the pipe does not sway.
(See Fig. 3-3.)
To install the meter body on a process pipe line, prepare brackets for mounting the 50-mm
pipe to the process pipe. (See Fig. 3-2.)
When installing a remote-sealed type of meter body, exercise care not to sharply bend or twist
the capillary tube and not to damage the diaphragm.
Fig. 3-2. Example of line mount bracket
Note: When installing the transmitter (meter body) on a 50-mm pipe, note that the order of
mountings (transmitter, bracket, and 50-mm pipe) differs depending on the mounting
direction.
Fig. 3-3. Installation examples
6
3-4-2. Installation of remote-sealed diaphragm type meter body
This type of meter body can be fixed to a pipe stanchion in the same manner as in the case of
the regular type of meter body. For connection to the process, proceed as follows:
(1) Connect the tapping flange to the process flange with the bolts and gasket. Evenly tighten
the bolts to prevent leak. Lay the capillary tube so that it is less subjected to temperature
change and fix it so that it does not move.
It is recommendable to install the transmitter at a location lower than the flange.
(2) If the zero point shift has been caused by the head pressure of the seal liquid due to
the difference in height between the center of the flange and the center of the pressure
receiver, adjust zero by means of the ZERO control (or ELEVATION or SUPPRESSION
control). The specific-gravity of the seal liquid is 0. 935 at 20 °C (For temperature
compensation, use a factor of 0.001/°C).
(3) For installation of the button diaphragm, refer to its dimension drawing.
When the installed button diaphragm is required to be pulled out, set the collar available
as an option to the groove at the rear end of the element (capillary tube side) and retract
the screw.
7
3-5. Pressure piping
3-5-1.
The pressure piping method (tapping pressure connection method) for the meter body
(transmitted) differs by installation position of the meter body, by the type of the process pipe,
and other conditions of measurement.
3-5-2.
Typical examples of pressure piping methods are shown in Fig. 3-4. For piping, observe the
following instructions.
(1) Install a tee joint in the pressure tap line.
(2) Install a stop valve between the pressure tap point and the tee joint.
(3) For the pressure connection piping from the tap point of a horizontal process pipe to
the meter body, provide a gradient so that drain is returned through the tap point to the
process pipe.
Note: To measure a high pressure, pay attention to the types of joints, and pipe
(4) For pressure piping from the process pipe to the transmitter, use an appropriate type
(appropriate schedule number and nominal thickness) of pipes depending on the process
pressure and other measuring conditions. An example is a 1/2 inch Schedule 80 steel pipe.
Copper pipes are used in general for measurement of water or steam pressures.
dimensions and materials.
3-5-3. Auxiliary devices
(1) Oil seal and air purge
When it is undesirable to lead directly the measured pressure medium (fluid with
suspension, highly viscous fluid, or corrosive fluid) to the pressure transmitter, use liquid
seal or air purge.
Various liquid seal and air purge methods are possible. For details, please consult an Azbil
Corp. representative.
(2) Pulsation damping
When the process pressure pulsates or otherwise varies abnormally rapidly, install a
restriction valve in the pressure piping in order to smooth out such rapid pressure change.
8
Fig. 3-4. Examples of pressure tap piping
9
3-6. Elevation and suppression
3-6-1. Definitions of elevation and suppression
The terms “elevation” and “suppression” as used in this publication are defined as follows:
Elevation: Synonymous with “suppressed zero range”
An input range whose low end value is higher than zero.
For example, a range of 20 to 100.
Suppression: Synonymous with “elevated zero range”
An input range whose low end value is lower than zero.
For example, a range of –20 to 0.
3-6-2. Setting of elevation/suppression
For setting of elevation/suppression, refer to Section “CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENT”
of Operator’s Manual for Pneumatic Transmitter OM2-5220-0000.
When calculating the head pressure of the seal liquid of Model 71/72/73/74/75/76, multiply
the level difference between the center of diaphragm and the center of detector by the specificgravity of seal liquid (0.935*) and take the product value for the elevation.
See 3-4-2 (2)
*
Fig. 3-5.
Note: Elevation alone is applicable to Model 25/26/27/28. To other models, suppression is
applicable for vacuum pressures.
10
Chapter 4. Operation method
The meter body, together with the transmitter coupled to it, starts operating as the air supply
and process input are fed to it. (It is recommendable to check the operation of the transmitter
before starting the running operation.)
(1) Measurement of liquid or gas pressure (Except vacuum pressure process)
Close the block valve, open the bleed valve, and then open the stop valve in order to blow
the pressure piping to eliminate foreign matter from inside the piping. Next, close the
bleed valve, wait until the pressure piping is cooled off if process temperature is high, and
then open the block valve to lead process liquid or gas to the meter body. (No bleed is
required for vacuum pressure processes.)
(2) Measurement of steam pressure
The operating procedure is the same as that for liquid or gas pressure measurement of (1),
except the following: After blowing the pressure piping to eliminate foreign matter and
closing the bleed valve, condense steam so that the pressure piping and siphon are filled
with water, and then open the block valve.
(3) Correction for Installation height of transmitter
When a liquid pressure is measured or when there is condensed steam in the pressure
piping, correction should be made, as required, for the head pressure which depends
on the height of installation of the transmitter. (This will be required especially when
measuring low pressures.) For this correction, shift the zero point of the transmitter by
an amount corresponding to the differential height between pressure tapping point and
transmitter installation position multiplied by the specific gravity of the liquid. (Elevation)
(4) Zero point check
When the instrument has become the measuring state, check and adjust the zero point
with the receiver connected to the transmitter.
11
Chapter 5. Inspection and maintenance
For routine inspection and maintenance, pay attention to the following:
5-1. Check for leak from piping
Check that there is no leak in the piping from the pressure tap points to the meter body. If any
loose connections are found, tighten them securely.
5-2. Blow and cleaning of meter body and piping
To maintain constantly the instrument at its best performances meeting its specification
accuracy, keep clean the meter body and its piping. If sediment or other foreign matters are
entrapped in the pressure chambers of the meter body, measuring errors may be caused. To
blow and clean the meter body and piping, proceed as mentioned in the following referring to
3-5. Pressure piping of Chapter 3. Installation.
1. Close the stop valve.
2. With the block valve kept open, rapidly open the bleed valve.
3. Close the bleed valve and open the stop valve.
For a vacuum pressure process, blow the piping only when the process is at a positive pressure.
No blowing is necessary for the remote-sealed diaphragm type of meter bodies.
5-3. Notes for use in freesing season
When the transmitter used for measurement of water or other freezable liquid is paused
in a freezing season or area, loosen the bleed valve and drain out liquid from the pressure
chambers to prevent freezing.
12
Appendix A. Specifications, Model No., External dimensions
KF Series
Pressure Indicating Controller
Model KFK
OVERVIEW
The KF Series instruments are field installed
type of pneumatic indicating controllers which are
used to measure and control the various types of
process variables such as temperatures, pressures,
flows and liquid levels.
Model KFK Pressure Indicating Controllers
(adjustable range type) indicate and control a
process variable by converting its pressure into
mechanical displacement of a bellows or a spiral
pressure receiving element.
Indicating transmitters and indicating
transmitting controllers also are available as well as
indicating controllers. The controllers are available
either in the local type to set the set-point value
with the knob on the instrument or in the cascade
type (remote type) to set the set-point value with a
pneumatic signal.
No. SS2-KFK100-0100
FEATURES
• A wide variety of measuring elements and
control mechanisms are available to meet
various applications.
• A pneumatic circuit board and a heat-resistant
weatherproof sturdy case are used, thereby
greatly improving the durability and reliability.
• The pneumatic circuit board system allows to
readily add or eliminate control mechanisms and
units, thereby enhancing the system
modifications and expansion flexibility
• Interchangeable parts are used to the maximum
practicable extent, thereby reducing the number
of parts to be kept in stock.
• The detecting section is identical with that of the
pressure transmitter of PREX3000 Pneumatic
Transmitter Series.
A-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Specifications
Item Specifications
Detector
Model
No.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
25
26
27
28
71
72
73
74
75
76
Pressure
element
Bourdon
tube
Bellows
Bellows
(absolute
pressure)
Remote
seal
diaphragm
Measuring range Process connection Pressure limit Allowable overload
0-5 to 0-70 MPa
{0-50 to 0-700 kgf/cm
0-1.25 to 0-25 MPa
{0-12.5 to 0-250 kgf/cm
0-0.35 to 0-7 MPa
{0-3.5 to 0-70 kgf/cm
0-0.175 to 0-3.5 MPa
{0-1.75 to 0-35 kgf/cm
0-35 to 0-686 MPa
{0-0.35 to 0-7 kgf/cm
0-10 to 0-196 kPa
{0-0.1 to 0-2 kgf/cm
0-3.4 to 0-66.6 kPa
{0-25 to 0-500 mmHg}
0-0.7 to 0-13.3 kPa
{0-5 to 0-100 mmHg}
0-35 to 0-686 kPa abs.
{0-0.35 to 0-7 kgf/cm
0-10 to 0-196 kPa abs.
{0-0.1 to 0-2 kgf/cm
0-3.4 to 0-66.6 kPa abs.
{0-25 to 0-500 mmHg}
abs.
0-0.7 to 0-13.3 kPa abs.
{0-5 to 0-100 mmHg}
abs.
0-5to 0-70 MPa
{0-50 to 0-700 kgf/cm
0-1.25 to 0-25 MPa
{0-12.5 to 0-250 kgf/cm
0-0.35 to 0-7 MPa
{0-3.5 to 0-70 kgf/cm
0-0.175 to 0-3.5 MPa
{0-1.75 to 0-35 kgf/cm
0-35 to 0-686 kPa
{0-0.35 to 0-7 kgf/cm
0-10 to 0-196 kPa
{0-01 to 0-2 kgf/cm
Welding nipple
2
}
connection (13.6 x 50)
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
Rc½ or Rc¼ internal
Thread
½NPT or ¼NPT internal
thread
2
} abs.
2
} abs.
G1½ external thread
2
}
(34 button diaphragm)
G1½ external thread
(34 button diaphragm)
2
}
or 2 in. ANSI wafer
2 in. -ANSI wafer
2
}
2 in. -ANSI wafer
80 mm-JIS30K flush
diaphragm
100 mm-JIS30K
2
}
extended diaphragm
3 in. -ANSI300 flush
diaphragm
4 in. -ANSI300
extended diaphragm
Scale length 150 mm
Pointe Process variable ; Red Set-point value; Green
Output indicator (40 mm) Scale range; 0 to 200 kPa {0 to 2 kgf/cm2}, Indicator accuracy; 3% FS
Set-point Section
Local setting Internal or external setting by setting knob
Remote setting Pneumatic pressure setting of 20 to 100 kPa {0.2 to 1.0 kgf/cm2}
Setting range 0 to 100% FS
Controller
Control action
Proportional band (P) 5-500% (direct or reverse action)
Integral (I) 0.05 to 30 min.
Derivative (D) 0.05 to 30 min.
Differential gap 1 to 100% FS, adjustable
Batch setting pressure 60 to 110 kPa {0.6 to 1.1 kgf/cm2}, adjustable
External reset pressure 20 to 100 kPa {0.2 to 1.0 kgf/cm2}
Manual reset 0 to 100% FS, adjustable (by pneumatic pressure setting.)
General Specification
Output
Minimum load I.D. 4 mm x 3 m + 20 cm
Supply air pressure 140 ± 14 kPa {1.4 ± 0.14 kgf/cm2}
Air consumption
(50% output balanced)
Saturated air supply capacity
Air connection Rc ¼ or ¼ NPT internal thread
Ambient temperature At meter body (process fluid) ; -40 to +120 °C At transmitter (ambient) ; -30 to +80 °C
Relative humidity 10-90% RH
Case, Door Enclosure ; Rain-tight and dust tight, meets JIS F 8001 class 3 splash-proof, NEMA 3, IEC IP 54
Mounting Panel or 2 inch pipe mounting
Weight Approx. 9.3 kg (model KFKB12-1412A1T-X)
0-5
to 0- less than 10 MPa
{0-50
to 0- less than 100 kgf/cm
0-1.25
to 0- less than 2.5 MPa
{0-12.5
to 0- less than 25 kgf/cm
0-0.35
to 0- less than 0.7 MPa
{0-3.5
to 0- less than 7 kgf/cm
0-0.175
to 0- less than 0.35 MPa
{0-1.75
to 0- less than 3.5 kgf/cm
0-35
to 0- less than 68.6 kPa
{0-0.35
to 0- less than 0.7 kgf/cm
0-10
to 0- less than 19.6 kPa
{0-0.1
to 0- less than 0.2 kgf/cm
0-3.4
to 0- less than 6.66 kPa
{0-25
to 0- less than 50mmHg}
0-0.7
to 0- less than 1.33 kPa
{0-5
to 0- less than 10mmHg}
0-35
to 0- less than 68.6 kPa abs.
{0-0.35
to 0- less than 0.7 kgf/cm
0-10
to 0- less than 19.6 kPa abs.
{0-0.1
to 0- less than 0.2 kgf/cm
0-3.4
to 0- less than 6.66 kPa abs.
{0-25
to 0- less than 50mmHg} abs.
0-0.7
to 0- less than 1.33 kPa abs.
{0-5
to 0- less than 10mmHg} abs.
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
} abs.
2
} abs.
0-10
to 0-70 MPa
{0-100
to 0-700 kgf/cm2}
0-2.5
to 0-25 MPa
{0-25
to 0-250 kgf/cm2}
0-0.7
to 0-7 MPa
{0-7
to 0-70 kgf/cm2}
0-0.35
to 0-3.5 MPa
{0-3.5
to 0-35 kgf/cm2}
0-68.6
to 0-686 kPa
{0-0.7
to 0-7 kgf/cm2}
0-19.6
to 0-196 kPa
0-0.2
to 0-2 kgf/cm2}
0-6.66
to 0-66.6 kPa
{0-50
to 0-500mmHg}
0-1.33
to 0- less than 9.3 kPa (*1)
{0-10
to 0- less than 70 nmHg}
0-68.6
to 0-686 kPa abs.
{0-0.7
to 0-7 kgf/cm2} [abs.]
0-19.6
to 0-196 kPa abs.
{0-0.2
to 0-2 kgf/cm2} [abs.]
0-6.66
to 0-66.6 kPa
{0-50
to 0-500mmHg} [abs.]
0-1.33
to 0- less than 9.3 kPa abs. (*2)
{0-10
to 0- less than 70 nmHg} [abs.]
P + Manual reset, PI, PID, PD + Manual reset, PI + Batch, On-Off, Differential gap,
P + External reset, PD + External reset
2
20 to 100 kPa {0.2 to 1.0 kgf/cm
control action)
}, 0 or Corresponding to supply air pressure (when on-off or differential gap
to 0-70 MPa
to 0-700 kgf/cm
to 0-25 MPa
to 0-250 kgf/cm
to 0-7 MPa
to 0-70 kgf/cm
to 0-3.5 MPa
to 0-35 kgf/cm
to 0-686 MPa
to 0-7 kgf/cm
to 0-196 kPa
to 0-2 kgf/cm
to 0-66.6 kPa
to 0-500 mm Hg}
to 0-13.3 kPa
to 0-100 mm Hg}
0-35
{0-0.35
0-10
{0-0.1
0-3.4
{0-25
0-0.7
{0-5
0-5
{0-50
0-1.25
{0-12.5
0-0.35
{0-3.5
0-0.175
{0-1.75
0-35
{0-0.35
0-10
{0-0.1
detector except button dia-
2
}
2
}
to 0-686 kPa abs.
to 0-7 kgf/cm
to 0-196 kPa abs.
to 0-2 kgf/cm
to 0-66.6 kPa abs.
to 0-500 mm Hg}
to 0-13.3 kPa abs.
to 0-100 mm Hg} abs.
to 0-70 MPa
to 0-700 kgf/cm
to 0-25 MPa
to 0-250 kgf/cm
to 0-7 MPa
to 0-70 kgf/cm
to 0-3.5 MPa
to 0-35 kgf/cm
to 0-686 kPa
to 0-7 kgf/cm
to 0-196 kPa
to 0-2 kgf/cm
(applicable to type B1, B2, B3 or B4 controller.)
With external SP setting knob
-K
(applicable to type B1 or B2 controller)
-5 Elevation or high elevation
-6 Suppression
-7 With Pressure regulator with filter
[Note] When specifying semi-standard option (Y ) not listed in
model no table, please write as: KFKB12-1122A1T-M,K,6,7
(Y67, Y 138) (Please consult with factory in case of a multiple
of “Y” spec. are required.)
A-6
DIMENSIONS
(Unit:mm)
AIR CONNECTIONS (Refer to note 1, 3)
o: Rc ¼ internal
•: ¼ NPT internal
ESP : EXTENAL SP SIGNAL
REGEND
(FOR CASCADE TYPE ONLY)
× : TRANSMITTING SIGNAL
(FOR
TRANSMITTER ONLY
OUT : CONTROLLED SIGNAL
RES : EXTERNAL RESET SIGNAL
(FOR EXTERNAL RESET TYPE ONLY)
SUP : SUPPLY AIR PRESSURE
)
Notes:
1)The holes not to be used for connection are plugged.
2)These holes in the bracket enable the controller to be mounted in various position.
3)For manual reset provision, “SUP” and “RES” have been preconnected.
4)This dimensions are of bourdon type detector. (detector model nos 11 to 14).
Caution must be taken to dimensions which depend on the shape of elements.
(refer to the reference specification sheets at the rear of this sheet.)
A-7
Terms and Conditions
We would like to express our appreciation for your purchase and use of Azbil Corporation’s products.
You are required to acknowledge and agree upon the following terms and conditions for your purchase of Azbil Corporation’s products (system
products, field instruments, control valves, and control products), unless otherwise stated in any separate document, including, without limitation,
estimation sheets, written agreements, catalogs, specifications and instruction manuals.
1. Warranty period and warranty scope
1.1 Warranty period
Azbil Corporation’s products shall be warranted for one (1) year from the date of your purchase of the said products or the delivery of the
said products to a place designated by you.
1.2 Warranty scope
In the event that Azbil Corporation’s product has any failure attributable to azbil during the aforementioned warranty period, Azbil
Corporation shall, without charge, deliver a replacement for the said product to the place where you purchased, or repair the said
product and deliver it to the aforementioned place. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure falling under one of the following shall
not be covered under this warranty:
(1) Failure caused by your improper use of azbil product (noncompliance with conditions, environment of use, precautions, etc. set
forth in catalogs, specifications, instruction manuals, etc.);
(2) Failure caused for other reasons than Azbil Corporation’s product;
(3) Failure caused by any modification or repair made by any person other than Azbil Corporation or Azbil Corporation’s
subcontractors;
(4) Failure caused by your use of Azbil Corporation’s product in a manner not conforming to the intended usage of that product;
(5) Failure that the state-of-the-art at the time of Azbil Corporation’s shipment did not allow Azbil Corporation to predict; or
(6) Failure that arose from any reason not attributable to Azbil Corporation, including, without limitation, acts of God, disasters, and
actions taken by a third party.
Please note that the term “warranty” as used herein refers to equipment-only-warranty, and Azbil Corporation shall not be liable for any
damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of Azbil Corporation’s
products.
2. Ascertainment of suitability
You are required to ascertain the suitability of Azbil Corporation’s product in case of your use of the same with your machinery,
equipment, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “Equipment”) on your own responsibility, taking the following matters into consideration:
(1) Regulations and standards or laws that your Equipment is to comply with.
(2) Examples of application described in any documents provided by Azbil Corporation are for your reference purpose only, and
you are required to check the functions and safety of your Equipment prior to your use.
(3) Measures to be taken to secure the required level of the reliability and safety of your Equipment in your use
Although azbil is constantly making efforts to improve the quality and reliability of Azbil Corporation’s products, there exists
a possibility that parts and machinery may break down. You are required to provide your Equipment with safety design such
as fool-proof design,*
physical injuries, fires, significant damage, and so forth. Furthermore, fault avoidance,*3 fault tolerance,*4 or the like should be
incorporated so that the said Equipment can satisfy the level of reliability and safety required for your use.
*1. A design that is safe even if the user makes an error.
*2. A design that is safe even if the device fails.
*3. Avoidance of device failure by using highly reliable components, etc.
*4. The use of redundancy.
3. Precautions and restrictions on application
3.1 Restrictions on application
Please follow the table below for use in nuclear power or radiation-related equipment.
Nuclear power quality*5 requiredNuclear power quality*5 not required
Within a radiation
controlled area*
Outside a radiation
controlled area*
Cannot be used (except for limit switches for
6
nuclear power*7)
Cannot be used (except for limit switches for
6
nuclear power*7)
1
and fail-safe design*2 (anti-flame propagation design, etc.), whereby preventing any occurrence of
Cannot be used (except for limit switches for
nuclear power*7)
Can be used
*5. Nuclear power quality: compliance with JEAG 4121 required
*6. Radiation controlled area: an area governed by the requirements of article 3 of “Rules on the Prevention of Harm from
Ionizing Radiation,” article 2 2 4 of “Regulations on Installation and Operation of Nuclear Reactors for Practical Power
Generation,” article 4 of “Determining the Quantity, etc., of Radiation-Emitting Isotopes,”etc.
*7. Limit switch for nuclear power: a limit switch designed, manufactured and sold according to IEEE 382 and JEAG 4121.
Any Azbil Corporation’s products shall not be used for/with medical equipment.
The products are for industrial use. Do not allow general consumers to install or use any Azbil Corporation’s product. However, azbil
products can be incorporated into products used by general consumers. If you intend to use a product for that purpose, please contact
one of our sales representatives.
3.2 Precautions on application
you are required to conduct a consultation with our sales representative and understand detail specifications, cautions for operation,
and so forth by reference to catalogs, specifications, instruction manual, etc. in case that you intend to use azbil product for any purposes
specified in (1) through (6) below. Moreover, you are required to provide your Equipment with fool-proof design, fail-safe design, antiflame propagation design, fault avoidance, fault tolerance, and other kinds of protection/safety circuit design on your own responsibility
to ensure reliability and safety, whereby preventing problems caused by failure or nonconformity.
(1) For use under such conditions or in such environments as not stated in technical documents, including catalogs, specification,
and instruction manuals
(2) For use of specific purposes, such as:
* Nuclear energy/radiation related facilities
[When used outside a radiation controlled area and where nuclear power quality is not required]
[When the limit switch for nuclear power is used]
* Machinery or equipment for space/sea bottom
* Transportation equipment
[Railway, aircraft, vessels, vehicle equipment, etc.]
* Antidisaster/crime-prevention equipment
* Burning appliances
* Electrothermal equipment
* Amusement facilities
* Facilities/applications associated directly with billing
(3) Supply systems such as electricity/gas/water supply systems, large-scale communication systems, and traffic/air traffic control
systems requiring high reliability
(4) Facilities that are to comply with regulations of governmental/public agencies or specific industries
(5) Machinery or equipment that may affect human lives, human bodies or properties
(6) Other machinery or equipment equivalent to those set forth in items (1) to (5) above which require high reliability and safety
4. Precautions against long-term use
Use of Azbil Corporation’s products, including switches, which contain electronic components, over a prolonged period may degrade
insulation or increase contact-resistance and may result in heat generation or any other similar problem causing such product or switch
to develop safety hazards such as smoking, ignition, and electrification. Although acceleration of the above situation varies depending
on the conditions or environment of use of the products, you are required not to use any Azbil Corporation’s products for a period
exceeding ten (10) years unless otherwise stated in specifications or instruction manuals.
5. Recommendation for renewal
Mechanical components, such as relays and switches, used for Azbil Corporation’s products will reach the end of their life due to wear by
repetitious open/close operations.
In addition, electronic components such as electrolytic capacitors will reach the end of their life due to aged deterioration based on
the conditions or environment in which such electronic components are used. Although acceleration of the above situation varies
depending on the conditions or environment of use, the number of open/close operations of relays, etc. as prescribed in specifications
or instruction manuals, or depending on the design margin of your machine or equipment, you are required to renew any Azbil
Corporation’s products every 5 to 10 years unless otherwise specified in specifications or instruction manuals. System products, field
instruments (sensors such as pressure/flow/level sensors, regulating valves, etc.) will reach the end of their life due to aged deterioration
of parts. For those parts that will reach the end of their life due to aged deterioration, recommended replacement cycles are prescribed.
You are required to replace parts based on such recommended replacement cycles.
6. Other precautions
Prior to your use of Azbil Corporation’s products, you are required to understand and comply with specifications (e.g., conditions and
environment of use), precautions, warnings/cautions/notices as set forth in the technical documents prepared for individual Azbil
Corporation’s products, such as catalogs, specifications, and instruction manuals to ensure the quality, reliability, and safety of those
products.
7. Changes to specifications
Please note that the descriptions contained in any documents provided by azbil are subject to change without notice for improvement
or for any other reason. For inquires or information on specifications as you may need to check, please contact our branch offices or
sales offices, or your local sales agents.
8. Discontinuance of the supply of products/parts
Please note that the production of any Azbil Corporation’s product may be discontinued without notice. After manufacturing is
discontinued, we may not be able to provide replacement products even within the warranty period.
For repairable products, we will, in principle, undertake repairs for five (5) years after the discontinuance of those products. In
some cases, however, we cannot undertake such repairs for reasons, such as the absence of repair parts. For system products, field
instruments, we may not be able to undertake parts replacement for similar reasons.
9. Scope of services
Prices of Azbil Corporation’s products do not include any charges for services such as engineer dispatch service. Accordingly, a separate
fee will be charged in any of the following cases:
(1) Installation, adjustment, guidance, and attendance at a test run
(2) Maintenance, inspection, adjustment, and repair
(3) Technical guidance and technical education
(4) Special test or special inspection of a product under the conditions specified by you
Please note that we cannot provide any services as set forth above in a nuclear energy controlled area (radiation controlled area) or at a
place where the level of exposure to radiation is equivalent to that in a nuclear energy controlled area.
AAS-511A-014-10
Document Number:
OM2-5240-1100
Document Name:
Date:
Issued/Edited by:
Pressure Detectors (Meter Bodies)
Model KKP/KFKB
User's Manual
6th edition: Jan. 2020
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