This document is intended for administrators and users of
the AXIS 2100 Network Camera, and is applicable for
firmware release 2.30. Although many of the operational
aspects of the product are described in the on-line help, this
guide does contain information for configuring, managing
and using the unit in your networking environment, as well
as a general overview of the product functionality.
Readers are recommended to use this document as a
supplement to the Wizards and other online information
available via the Web-based interface. Later versions of this
document will be posted to the Axis Website, as required.
Safety Notices
Please observe all safety markings when using this product.
Caution! - Potential hazard that can damage the product.
Important! - Potential hazard that can seriously impair
operation.
Do not proceed beyond any of the above notices until you
have fully understood the implications.
Legal Considerations
Camera surveillance can be prohibited by laws that vary
from country to country. Check the laws in your local
region before using the AXIS 2100 for surveillance.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
USA - This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
interference to radio communications. It has been tested
and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC
rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection
against such interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at
his/her own expense will be required to take whatever
measures may be necessary to correct the interference.
Shielded cables should be used with this unit to ensure
compliance with the Class A limits.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual; if
you detect any inaccuracies or omissions, please inform your
local Axis office. Axis Communications AB cannot be held
responsible for any technical or typographical errors and
reserves the right to make changes to the product and manuals
without prior notice. Axis Communications AB makes no
warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Axis Communications AB shall not be liable nor
responsible for incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this
material.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Acrobat, Adobe, Boa, Ethernet, IBM, Internet Explorer, LAN
Manager, Linux, Macintosh, Microsoft, Netscape Navigator,
OS/2, UNIX, Windows, WWW are registered trademarks of the
respective holders. Java and all Java-based trademarks and
logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun
Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
Axis Communications AB is independent of Sun Microsystems
Inc.
Support Services
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact
your local dealer. If your questions cannot be answered
immediately, your dealer will forward your queries through the
appropriate channels to ensure you a rapid response. If you are
connected to the Internet, you can obtain on-line manuals,
technical support, software updates, application software and
general corporate information from www.axis.com.
requirements for radiated emission according to limit B of
EN55022/1994, and the requirements for immunity
according to EN55024/1998 residential, commercial, and
light industry.
The AXIS 2100 is a digital TCP/IP network camera that includes all of the required
networking connectivity for distributing images or live video over an intranet, or the
Internet. With its own built-in Web server, it allows high-quality remote surveillance
images to be viewed directly from any browser on the network, and provides full
Web-based control of the various management and configuration functions.
5
Use the camera for intruder detection, process control, industrial and public surveillance,
visual security, image archiving, or any other application requiring remote monitoring.
Designed using an open-network structure, the AXIS 2100 minimizes the need for costly
and complex coaxial cabling - to press your installation overheads and provide you with
an advanced yet cost-effective network imaging solution. None of the hidden accessories
normally associated with digital cameras are required.
6
OverviewAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Features and Benefits
Easy to Use - The AXIS 2100 is completely independent of any other server and requires no
other special hardware or software such as PC frame grabber cards or viewing software. All
you need is Netscape Navigator 4.x or above. Alternatively, you can use the Axis ActiveX
component for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x or above. If your computer does not allow
you to use ActiveX components, use the Java Applet instead. The AXIS 2100 has complete
plug-and-picture functionality - all you need do is assign a valid IP address.
Simple Installation - Connecting directly to Ethernet or Fast Ethernet networks, the AXIS
2100 is a standalone digital camera that will also connect to your local Internet Service
Provider using an external modem. Its Web-based interface features several user-sensitive
Wizards that simplify the installation process, and provide for a seamless and automated
integration into your networking and application environments.
Built-in Support for the AXIS 2191 Audio Module - The AXIS 2100 can be used directly with
this add-on component, which enables live audio on your camera. The AXIS 2191 is
supplied separately.
Open Standards Environment - Supporting TCP/IP, SMTP e-mail, HTTP and other protocols,
the AXIS 2100 can be used in mixed environments, such as Windows, UNIX, Macintosh
and OS/2. Integrates easily into other WWW/Intranet applications and CGI scripts.
Simple Administration - Configuration and management via the product’s own Web-based
Administration Tools. Image control, time stamping and text overlays are all accessible
from the tools.
Standard Image Format - The AXIS 2100 delivers complete, high-quality pictures in standard
JPEG format, which can be viewed using any standard browser.
High Compression and Sensitivity - The fully configurable compression features afforded by
the AXIS ARTPEC chip allow a normal quality image to be compressed to around 8 kbytes.
Actual file sizes vary according to lighting conditions; although the product works well
even in dark environments - right down to 3 lux.
Standard Lens - Standard CS wide-angle lens with rotational focus control. A C-lens can
also be used together with a CS-C adaptor. Any other lens conforming to the same
standard can also be used.
External Device Connection - Can be used with IR-sensors, switches and alarm relays.
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideOverview
ISP and Modem - The Point to Point Protocol (PPP) support allows you to use your AXIS
2100 remotely over a serial link, just as if it were located on your local network. Initially
setting up the unit using a computer connected by the supplied Null Modem cable, you can
quickly configure the unit for remote use using an external modem; whereby your video
images can even be uploaded to your preferred Internet Service Provider (ISP) to allow
global access to your live images from any browser on the Internet. Select any of the
supported ISPs in the Web-based Wizards, or use your own ISP as storage for your live
images.
Security - The AXIS 2100 includes a self-contained Web server, which means that digital
images can be secured like any other Internet host. Data protection is normally
implemented by your Network Administrator using the unit’s security settings in
combination with an organization’s Internet firewall. The Administrator can decide
whether individuals, groups, the whole company or the whole world may access your
camera. The AXIS 2100 supports multi-user password protection.
Network Camera Servers Developer's Pages - The Camera Division at Axis maintains a specialist
site for network camera developers. New ideas and tools for software developers are often
added. Follow the camera links and check it out at: www.axis.com
Linux Operating System - Including a Boa Web server, the Linux operating system provides a
stable platform for open-source development in future releases of the product. In
accordance with the GNU General Public License, Axis have published the kernel for this
product at http://developer.axis.com/. Axis would like to thank Paul Phillips, who wrote
Boa; and Larry Doolittle, who is now enhancing and maintaining this free software published at www.boa.org.
7
AXIS Technology - Axis renowned chipset technology is built upon an open architechture
that is streamlined to provide device connectivity independent of any file server. The AXIS
2100 is driven by a powerful AXIS ETRAX 32-bit RISC processor and includes the
industry's first dedicated digital video remote monitoring compression chip - the AXIS
ARTPEC-1.
Compression and Performance - With an adaptive frame rate dependent on the prevailing
lighting conditions, the AXIS 2100 delivers Motion-JPEG images at up to 10 images per
second, as well as single JPEG images that feature user-defined compression levels. See
also Picture frequency for Networking Applications, on page 27.
Complimentary Software -
• AXIS IP Installer - for quick installation of multiple units
• AXIS Camera Control (Axis’ ActiveX component software, required for Microsoft Internet
Explorer).
• Java Applet for use with Internet Explorer when ActiveX cannot be used.
8
Physical DescriptionAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Physical Description
Read the following information to familiarize yourself with the AXIS 2100, making
particular note of where the connectors and indicators are located. This information
provides a useful reference during the installation of the product.
Front Panel
Status Indicator
Used in conjunction with the Focus Assistant, this multi-colored indicator can be configured for use as a local focusing aid (for further details please refer to Adjusting the Camera Focus, on page 36). Under normal conditions however, this indicator shows the operational
status of the camera, as described below:
• green - the indicator flashes briefly and momentarily displays orange during the
start-up and self-test routines. The indicator then displays green to indicate a
healthy unit status.
• red - the indicator will display red only if a problem with the AXIS 2100 has
occurred. Refer to Appendix A - Troubleshooting.
Note: The Status indicator also displays orange when re-setting to the factory default settings, as described in page 24. The Status Indicator can also be made to flash whenever
images are displayed in a browser. See the on-line help for more information.
Control Button
Located to the left of
the lens assembly; this
button is recessed
within the product casing. Using a suitably
pointed object, press
this button to restore
the factory default settings as described in ,
on page 24; or enable
the Focus Assistant, as
described in Adjusting the Camera Focus, on
page 36.
Serial Number
Located on the underside label of the
AXIS 2100, the serial number is identical
to the Ethernet address of the unit.
Lens Assembly
Includes a wide
angle lens with
rotational focus
control.
The supplied lens is
removable and can
be replaced with
any standard C/CS
lens.
Caution!
The AXIS 2100 Network Camera is intended for indoor use only. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or
halogen light may damage the CCD. The Axis warranty does not cover CCD damage caused by prolonged
exposure to strong light.
AXIS 2100User’s GuidePhysical Description
Rear Panel
9
Network Indicator
Network Connector
The AXIS 2100 is designed
for 10 Mbps Ethernet and
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet
networks and connects to
the network via a twisted
pair category 5 cable
(10baseT and 100baseTX)
terminated using a standard RJ-45 connector. Supporting NWAY, the AXIS
2100 detects the speed of
the local network segment
and varies the speed of
data communication
accordingly, between 10
Mbps and 100 Mbps.
I/O Connector
Provides the physical interface to a digital output, and a single digital photo-coupled
input that is used for connecting a variety of external alarm devices to the AXIS 2100;
including, IR-sensors, switches and alarm relays. In combination with the configurable
alarm facilities, you can quickly develop a variety of security applications that are triggered on time - or alarm based - events. The connector can also be utilized as an alternative connection point for DC supply to the unit.
After completion of the startup and self test routines, this
multi-colored indicator flashes independently, as follows:
• yellow - activity on a 10Mbps network
• green - activity on a 100Mbps network
• red - no physical connection to the network
Power Indicator
Normally lit when
power is applied. If it
is not lit, or it flashes,
there is a problem
with the AXIS 2100
external power
source.
Power Supply
Connector
A single Jack socket
(PS-D) for connection
of AXIS 2100 power
supply. The terminal
block connector provides an auxiliary connection point for AC
or DC power to the
unit.
RS-232 Serial
Connector
The serial connector provides
the RS-232 interface for a
modem. Alternatively it provides the connection for the
AXIS 2191 Audio Module.
Note:The power supply supplied with your AXIS 2100 is country specific. Please check that the type of
power supply you are using is correct. See page 10.
10
Assembling Your CameraAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Assembling Your Camera
The information provided in this section will help you unpack and assemble your product;
you are then ready to proceed with the installation and configuration of the product into
your application environment, as described in the following sections of this document.
Checking the Hardware Inventory
Unpack and check all the items against the itemized list below. You should contact your
dealer immediately if you find anything is missing or damaged.
HardwareModel VariantsPart Number
Digital CameraAXIS 2100 0106-001-01
Null Modem Cable-16954
Mounting Assembly- 15104
When assembling your camera, please note that the AXIS 2100
is specifically intended for indoor use only, and that the
charged coupled device (CCD) in the camera will become permanently damaged if the lens is exposed to too much direct
sunlight or halogen light! The Axis warranty does not cover
CCD damage caused by prolonged exposure to strong light.
The mounting assembly supplied with your AXIS 2100
features a screw head that attaches to the underside of the
product. Fasten the AXIS 2100 to the mounting assembly and position it appropriately for
your application; three holes in the base unit allow the product to be securely fastened to
any wall or ceiling.
Note:If you need to mount your camera upside-down, the AXIS 2100 can be configured to flip images
through 180
o
.
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideInstalling Your Camera on a Network
Installing Your Camera on a Network
• Macintosh users - Please refer to Notes for Macintosh Users, on page 56.
• Easy installation - Use The AXIS IP Installer. See Using the AXIS IP Installer, on page 55.
• Quick installation- Follow the instructions below to install the AXIS 2100 on an Ethernet network.
Quick Installation Procedure
Follow the instructions below to quickly install the AXIS 2100 onto an Ethernet network:
Important!
• To install the AXIS 2100 to a modem, see Using Your Camera with a Modem, on page 14
•Do not
• Server Privileges: Although no special privileges are required for Windows 95/98, you do need Administrator
❶ Note the Serial number
Note the Serial number on the underside of the unit. You need to know this to set the IP
address:
use the default or IP address featured in the following examples when installing your AXIS 2100. Acquire
an unused IP address from your Network Administrator.
privileges for Windows NT/2000, and Root privileges on UNIX.
11
Serial number same as
Ethernet number; e.g.
00408c100086 =
00-40-8c-10-00-86
❷ Assign an IP Address
Using an appropriate method for your operating system, assign your AXIS 2100 with an IP
Address from a computer on your network using the ARP command, as follows:
Windows only - Start a Command Prompt and type these
commands:
Syntax:
arp -s <Camera IP address> <Ethernet address> <myPC IP address>
ping -t <Camera IP address>
Notes:•In Windows you can find out the IP address of your workstation by running winipcfg (Win
95/98/ME) or
•See also Other IP Setup Methods, on page 54.
ipconfig (Win NT/2000) from the command line.
12
Installing Your Camera on a NetworkAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
❸ Connect an Ethernet cable to your AXIS 2100
and attach it to the network.
❹ Attach the external Power Supply to
the unit and connect it to your local
mains supply.
❺ Approximately 10-15 seconds after connecting the power sup-
ply, the message ‘Reply from 172.21.1.200...’ - or
similar, is returned in the Command Prompt. Ensure that the
Power Indicator is permanently lit and that the Network Indicator
flashes intermittently.
Network Indicator
❻ Exit ping. The installation is complete, and you are now ready to
access the AXIS 2100 from your browser, as described in the next
section.
Power Indicator
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideInstalling Your Camera on a Network
Verifying the Installation From Your Browser
Having completed the installation procedure above, you should then verify the connection
between the AXIS 2100 and the network, as follows:
1. Start your browser (see note below) and enter the name or IP address of your camera:
Example!
http://172.21.1.200
The Home Page for your AXIS 2100 is now displayed:
13
2. Continue the setup and configure your application using the Installation Wizard or
Administration Tools, as described in Configuring Your Camera, on page 38.
Important!
• To enable the updating of images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to allow
ActiveX controls, and perform a once-only installation of the Axis ActiveX component onto your
workstation. However, if your computer environment restricts the installation of additional software,
you can alternatively set your AXIS 2100 to use a Java applet for updating the images. This is done
from Image - Settings.
• When accessing the Admin Tools for the first time in a browser, you will not be prompted for a username or password. You will be assumed to be the Administrator and will automatically be logged on
as such, with the username root
be changed as soon as possible, to enable the security function. Also, all Axis products are shipped
with the same password as default. For more information, see System Security, on page 24.
and the default password pass. This root password must, however,
14
Using Your Camera with a ModemAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Using Your Camera with a Modem
The information in this section describes how to set up the AXIS 2100 for use with a serial
modem for transmitting images over a standard Dial-up connection.
Initial Steps
Before you can set up and access a modem-connected AXIS 2100 from a browser, you
must first create a local
setup, and can be created using the network or the supplied Null Modem Cable.
Using the Network
The easiest and best way to configure the camera for use with a modem is to first install it
onto a local network, if there is one available. See Installing Your Camera on a Network,
on page 11 for more information. You can then use the Wizards and Administration tools
to configure the modem connection and the application.
Using the Null Modem Cable
connection to it. This connection is only required for the initial
When there is no network available, the alternative is to connect a local computer to the
AXIS 2100 using the supplied Null Modem Cable. You then create a Dial-up connection
and establish the basic settings, using the Wizards and Administration Tools. See the
following pages for more information. This type of connection is only a temporary
solution that provides initial access to the camera. Once you have set up the camera for
modem access, then all configuration can be done via the modem connection instead and
you will not need to use the cable again.
Important!
Please note that the Null Modem Cable is only intended for the initial configuration of modem applications when there is no Ethernet Network available. It is not
tion for using the AXIS 2100 as a "PC webcam".
Quick Start For Advanced Users:
Follow these abbreviated instructions if you are experienced with Windows Dial-up
Networking:
1. Connect the camera to the Ethernet Network if available, and use a browser to open the
IP address you set for your AXIS 2100. Proceed to step 5. If no network is available,
use the Null Modem Cable and proceed to step 2.
possible to use the cable as a serial connec-
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideUsing Your Camera with a Modem
2. Set up an existing session to 115 200bps, using the physical COM port to which you
have connected your AXIS 2100.
3. Log on with user ID root and password pass. The phone number you enter are
irrelevant at log on and you should thus use dummy numbers for completing these
dialogs.
4. Start your Dial-up Networking session and enter any URL: the AXIS 2100 emulates a
DNS server and will respond to this regardless.
5. Start the Installation Wizard and Administration Tools to further configure the product,
as described in Configuring Your Camera, on page 38.
15
16
Using Your Camera with a ModemAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Connecting Your Computer Using the Null Modem Cable
Important!
• The information and screen examples shown in this section are from Windows NT. Although similar to the
Dial-up implementations in other Windows versions, small differences in the dialog instructions for other operating systems should be expected. Refer to your system information for further information on creating a
Dial-up modem connection if you are using any other operating system.
• Windows Dial-up Networking and TCP/IP must be correctly installed prior to commencing with the modem cable
connection. Detailed information on how to check this is provided in the Microsoft Windows Help.
Follow the steps below to configure a serial modem connection for your AXIS 2100:
❶ Connect the supplied Null Modem
Cable between the COM port on the
AXIS 2100 and the serial port on your
computer.
❸ From the Start menu, open the
Control Panel and double click the
Modems icon.
❷ Connect the power supply to the
camera and check that the Power
Indicator is lit.
❹ If a Standard Modem is already set up and
displayed in the Modem Properties dialog (see
right) you should proceed directly to step 8.
❺Check the box: Don’t detect my
modem, I will select it from a list.
Click Next>.
❻ Select the Standard 28800
modem from the displayed list of
modems. Click Next>.
❼ Select the serial port to which
your AXIS 2100 is now connected
via the Null Modem cable. Click
Next>.
❽ A Standard 28800 modem
connection is now available for
the AXIS 2100. Click Finish to
close the Install New Modem
Wizard.
❾ Click the Properties button to finally check that the
displayed Communications Port is set correctly; that is, set
to the same port as you have connected the AXIS 2100.
Click OK.
❿ Click Close.
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideUsing Your Camera with a Modem
Creating a Dial-up Networking Connection
To create a Dial-up networking connection to your AXIS 2100, follow these steps:
❶ Double-click My Computer and
then double-click the
Dial-Up Networking icon.
❺ To significantly improve
the performance of your AXIS
2100 when using the
Null-Modem cable, set the
Maximum Speed to 115200.
❷Double-click the Make New
Connection icon.
❸ Provide the connection with a
name (AxisCamera is the name
used in the subsequent
examples).
❹ From the drop down list,
select the Standard Modem
previously created for the AXIS
2100 as the selected device.
Click Configure...
17
❻Click OK to return to the Make New
Connection dialog. Click Next>.
❽ You have now successfully created your
dedicated Dial-Up Networking connection
for your AXIS 2100. Click Finish.
❼ The telephone numbers requested in the
following dialog are not required for use in
the logical connection to your camera. To
bypass the wizard error correction, simply
enter any dummy number into the Area code, Telephone number and Country code
fields. Click Next>.
The Dial-up Network connection
is displayed. You are now ready
to refine the Dial-Up networking
properties, as described in the
next section.
18
Using Your Camera with a ModemAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Refining the Dial-up Networking Properties
Having created the Dial-up connection for your AXIS 2100, follow the steps below to
refine the connection properties:
❶ From the Dial-up Networking dialog, right click the dedicated
Dial-up connection previously created for you camera
(AxisCamera was the connection created used in this and
previous examples). Select Properties.
❷ Click the Server Types tab. From the
drop-down dialog, select PPP as the
Type of Dial-Up Server.
❸ In the Advanced options field, check
Enable software compression. All other
check boxes should remain unchecked.
❹ In the Allowed network protocols field,
check the TCP/IP check box. NetBEUI and
IPX/SPX check boxes should remain
unchecked.
Initiating the Dial-up Connection
Important!
❺ Click TCP/IP settings and then check
the Server assigned IP address, and Server
assigned name server addresses radio
buttons.
❻Check the Use IP header
compression and Use default gateway
on a remote network check boxes.
Click OK.
❼Click the Scripting tab and ensure that the Start
terminal screen minimized check box is checked. Click OK
to exit Dial-Up Networking Properties.
If you have problems connecting via the Null Modem Cable, go back through the instructions provided
above and check that the connection is correctly configured.
❶ Double-click My Computer
and then double click the
Dial-Up Networking dialog.
❷ Double-click the Dial-Up
connection icon that was
previously created for your AXIS
2100. AxisCamera was used in
this and previous examples.
❸ Enter a Username and
Password using the default root
and pass respectively.
❹ Click Connect to start the
Dial-Up connection.
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideUsing Your Camera with a Modem
Verifying the Modem Connection
Having initiated your Dial-up connection, as described above, you can quickly check the
connection by accessing the AXIS 2100 with a standard Web browser; such as Netscape or
Internet Explorer as follows:
❶ Since the AXIS 2100 emulates a DNS server, type in any URL
containing a period into your browser to display the AXIS 2100
Home Page, as shown here.
❷Now configure the unit using the Installation
Wizard or the Administration Tools.
19
20
Configuring Your CameraAXIS 2100 User’s Guide
Configuring Your Camera
Important!
Javascript must be enabled in your Web browser for the AXIS 2100 Web-based interface to work.
Before You Begin
Successful installation of the product is prerequisite to configuring the unit; therefore, it is recommended that you
read the following information before commencing with this section:
• Choosing Your Application, on page 26, and then...
• Installing Your Camera on a Network, on page 11...or
• Using Your Camera with a Modem, on page 14
Having chosen the type of application you want to develop and having installed the
product accordingly, your AXIS 2100 will now be attached directly to a local area network,
or connected to a PC using the supplied Null Modem Cable. You are now ready to proceed
with the unit’s configuration.
This section describes how to use the Wizards for configuring and integrating the AXIS
2100 into your application environment, and provides a general overview of the
Web-based Administration Tools.
Configuration Using the Wizards
For speedy development of your application, the AXIS 2100 provides two easy-to-use
Wizards that are recommended for both novice and advanced users alike: the Installation Wizard and the Application Wizard. Depending on your choice of application, you can run
each of these Wizards either consecutively or independently of one another.
Important!
Prior to accessing the Installation Wizard or Administration Tools over a network, you must first set the
IP address, as described in Installing Your Camera on a Network, on page 11.
AXIS 2100 User’s GuideConfiguring Your Camera
The Installation Wizard
The Installation Wizard provides a quick and easy method with which to define the
System, Security, Image and Layout settings for your application - as defined in the
Administration Tools Overview, on page 23.
Starting the Installation Wizard
1. With reference to the information provided in the On-line Help , click the
Installation Wizard from the Home Page and follow the Wizard to complete your
configuration.
2. Click the Finish button to save the defined application settings to the camera.
Tip!
Having used the Installation Wizard to initially configure your application, refer to the on-line Help and
use the Administration Tools to refine the application to meet your specific needs.
The Application Wizard
The Application Wizard can be started from the final page of the Installation Wizard, or
independently from the Administration Tools. It provides a quick and easy way of
defining the settings for your application - as defined in the Administration Tools Overview, on page 23.
21
Starting the Application Wizard
1. With reference to the information provided in the On-line Help , click the
Application Wizard link from within the Administration Tools to start the Wizard.
2. Click the Finish button to save the defined application settings to the camera.
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