This manual is intended for administrators and users of AXIS M1014
Network Camera, and is applicable to firmware 5.40 and later. It
includes instructions for using and managing the product on your
network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when
using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems
may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications.
Laterversionsofthisdocumentwill be posted t o t he Axis website,
as required. See also the product’s online help, available via the
web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsib le for incidental or
consequential damages in connection w ith the furnishing, performance
or use of this material. This product is only to be used for its intended
purpose.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, these intellectual property rights may includ e one or more
of the p atents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent .htm and one or
more additional patents or pending pa tent application s in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http ://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/bonjour/
Equipment M odifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable components. Unauthorized equipment changes or
modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microso
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, QuickTime , UNIX, Windows, Windows Vista and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registe
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certification
ft,
red
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This equipment has been designed and t ested to fulfill applicable
standards for:
• Radio frequency emission when installed according to the
instructions and u sed in its intended environment.
• Immunity to electrical and electromagnetic phenomena when
installed according to the instructions and used in its intended
environment.
USA
This equipm ent has been tested using a shielded network cable (STP)
and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digi tal device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These lim its are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connecte d.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Cana dian ICES-003.
Europe
This digital equipment fulfills the requirem ents for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of EN 55022.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according
to EN 61000-6-1 residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according to
EN 61000-6-2 industrial environments.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according to
EN 55024 office and commercial environments.
Australia/New Zealand
This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of AS/NZS CISPR 22.
Korea
이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사
용하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
This product complies w ith EN/IEC 60950-1, Safety of Information
Technology Equipment.
The powe r supply used with this product shall fulfill the requirements
for Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) and Limited Power Source (LPS)
according to EN/IEC/UL 60950-1.
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries through t he appropriate channels to
ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
• download use
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report pr
support area
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
t Axis Support at www.axis.c om/techsup/
• visi
arn More!
Le
Visit Axis learning center www.axis.com/academy for useful trainings,
webinars, tutorials and guides.
r documentation and software updates
oblems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private
The Axis product is equipped with a lens with manual focus. It is delivered with the lens prefocused and manual focusing is
usually not required.
Note
Only change the focus if required, for example if the image is blurry.
Connectors
For technical specifications, see
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector.
NOTICE
Due to local regulations or the environmental and electrical conditions in which the product is to be used, a shielded
network cable (STP) may be appropriate or required. Any network cab les that are routed in outdoor environments or similar
ll be shielded (STP) and intended for their specific use. M ake sure that the network switch is properly grounded. See
sha
Electromagnetic Com patibility (EMC)
page 46
.
for regulatory requirements.
4
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Hardware Overview
SD card slot - A standard or high-capacity microSD card (not included) can be used for local recording with removable storage.
NOTICE
To prevent corruption of recordings, the SD card should be unmounted before removal. To unmount, go to Setup > System
Options > Storage > SD Card and click Unmount.
Control button - The control button is used for:
page 34
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHostingSystemservice.See
1 second until the Status LED flashes green.
. To connect, press and hold the button for about
• ConnectingtoAXISInternetDynamicDNSService. See
about 3 seconds.
• R esetting the product to factory default settings. See
Power connector - Mini DC connector
page 34
page 40
. To connect, press and hold the button for
.
LED Indicators
LED
Network
Status
Power
Note
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo network connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Green
Amber
• The Network LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System Options >Ports & Devices > LED. See the online he lp for more information.
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System Options >Ports & Devices > LED. See the online he lp for more information.
• The Status LED can be configured to flas h while an event is active.
• The Status LED can be
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
configured to flash for identifying the unit. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance .
5
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Accessing the Product
To install the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended bro wsers are Internet Explorer with Windows,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See
Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AMC) when prompted.
The Axis product includes one (1) H.264 decoder license for viewing vide o streams. The license is automatically installed with AMC.
The administrator can disable the installation of the decoders, to prevent installation of unlicensed copies.
Note
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can be configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
TM
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams.
Access from a Browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
Technical Specifications, on page 46
.Toviewstreamingvideoin
2. Enter the IP address or host name o f the Axis product in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the product from the drop-down list.
If you d o not know the IP address, use AXIS IP Utility to locate the product on the netw ork. For more information on how to
discover and assign an IP address, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is acce ssed, the root password must first be
configured; for instructions see
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and
user preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions fe
your own Live Vie w page.
Set the Root Password, on page 7
.
atured here may differ from those displayed in
6
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the p roduct from the Internet you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which
will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the product. This is enabled from Setup > System Options >
Network > TCP/IP Advanced.
For more information, please see
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other t opics, visit the Axis Support web at www.axis.com/techsup
NAT traversal (port m apping) for IPv4, on page 35
. See also AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at
Set the Root Password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the product is accessed for the first time.
To prevent network eavesdropping, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created and the password can now be set securely. All
traffic to and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and then re-enter to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the password for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See
Settings, on page 40
.
Reset to F a cto ry Default
Set Power Line Frequency
Power line frequency is set the first time the Axis product is accessed and can only be changed from Plain Config(see
or by resetting the product to factory default.
7
page 40
)
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Select the power line frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) used at the location of t he Axis product. Selecting the wrong frequency may cause
image flickeriftheproductisusedinfluorescent light environments.
When using 50 Hz, the maximum frame rate is limited to 25 fps.
Note
Power line frequency is different in different geographic regions. In the Americas, 60 Hz is usually used; mos t other parts of
the world use 50 Hz. Local variations may apply, always check with the local authorities.
The Live View Page
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and user
preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed in your own Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each available control.
Controls on the Live View Page
Click View size to scale the image down to 800 pixels wide or to full scale. Only available in MJPEG.
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows yo u to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile. Stream
profiles are configured under Video > Stream Profiles.See
The Manual Trigger button is used to trigger an action rule from the Live View page; see
button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG format on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Media Control viewer to
Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Manual Trigger
The Manual Trigger is used to trigger an action rule from the Live View page. The manual trigger can for example be used to
validate actions during product installation and configuration.
To configure the m anual trigger:
1. Go to Setup > Events.
2. Click Add to add a new action rule.
3. From the Trigger drop-down list, select Input Signal.
4. From the second drop -down list, select Manual Trigger.
Stream Profiles, on page 15
.
page 8
. Enable this
olbar is not available.
5. Select the desired action and configure the other settings as required.
For more information about action rules, see
To show the manual trigger buttons in the Live V iew page:
1. Go to Setup > Live View Layout.
2. Under Action Buttons,selectShow manual trigger button.
Events, on page 26
.
8
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is availab le in Internet Explorer only. See
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
The Play button connects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The location where the image is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Record button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the reco rding is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
AXIS Media Control (AMC), on page 10
for more
PTZ Controls
The Live View page also displays Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) controls. The administrator can enable/disable controls for specified users under
System Options > Security > Users.
Note
These controls are available if digital PTZ is enabled in the selected view area, see
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
View Area, on page 16
.
Click the Center mode button and click in the image to center the camera view on that p ositio n. The center mode
button could also be used to zoom in on a specific a rea. Click in the image and drag to draw a rectangle surrounding
theareatobemagnified. To zoom out, rotate the mouse wheel.
Click the Ctrl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
User-defined buttons can also appear in the Control panel. See
Select a PTZ preset position to steer the camera view to the saved position. See
on page 21
Pan and Tilt bars – Use the arrows to pan and tilt the camera view, or click on a position on the bar to steer the
camera view to that position.
Zoom bar – Use the arrows to zoom in and out, or click on a position on the bar to zoom to that position.
The PTZ controls can be disabled under PTZ > Advanced > Controls,see
.
Controls, on page 22
Controls, on page 22
.
.
Preset Positions,
9
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Media S treams
Media Streams
The Axis product provides several video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network will determine the
type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, and to the list of available stream profiles.
Other applications and clients can access video streams directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to Stream H.264
The video compression standard H.264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide high quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, a nd on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the A xis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed
copies of the client is prohibited. To
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video, especially w h en it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simple to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for live multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is n o video traffic
on the network until a client connects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
MJPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images fo r the video stream. These images are then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
Media Control in Internet Explorer in Windows.
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the recommended method of accessing live video from the Ax is product.
10
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Media S treams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various video settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s Manual for more
information.
The AMC Control Panel is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• W indows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and click Settings.
Alternative Methods of Accessing the Video Stream
You can also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example) . This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player. This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
TM
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
11
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Media S treams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis product supports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
12
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Setting Up the Product
Setting Up the Product
The Axis product can be configured by use rs with administrator or operator rights. To open the product’s Setup pages, click Setup in
the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help
.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
1. Users. See
2. TCP/IP. See
3. Date & Time. See
4. Video Stream. See
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
page 31
page 33
.
.
page 33
page 14
.
.
13
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Video
Video
It is possible to configure the following video features in your Axis product:
• Video stream. See
•Streamprofiles. See
• Camera settings. See
•Viewarea.See
• Overlay image. See
•Privacymask.See
page 14
page 15
page 16
page 17
page 18
.
page 16
.
.
.
.
.
Video Stream
You can define the following video stream settings from Video > Video Stream:
•Image.See
• H .264. See
page 15
page 15
.
.
Pixel Counter
The pixel counter shows the number of pixels in an area of the image. The pixel counter is useful in situations where there is a
requirement that the image is a certain size, for example in face recog nition.
The pixel counter can be accessed from:
• Video > Video Stream.UnderPreview,clickOpen and select the Show pixel counter option to enable the rectangle in
the image. Use the mouse to move and resize the rectangle, or enter the number of pixels in the Width and Heightfields and click Apply.
• The Live View page in Internet Explorer in Windows. Right-click in the image and select Pixel counter.Usethemouse
to move and resize the rectangle.
14
AXIS M1014 Network Camera
Video
Image
The default image setting s can be configured under Video> Video Stream. Select the Image tab.
The following settings are available:
• Resolution. Select the default resolution.
• Compression. The compression level affects the image quality, bandwidth and file size of saved images; the lower the
compression, the higher the image quality with higher bandwidth requirements and larger file sizes.
• Rotate image. If required, the image can be rotated.
• Mirror. If required, the image can be mirrored.
• Maximum frame rate. To avoid bandwidth problems, the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited.
• Overlay s ettings.See
Click Save to apply the new settings.
Overlay, on page 17
.
H.264
H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC, is a video compression standard that provides high quality video streams at low bit rates.
An H.264 video stream consists of different types of frames such as I-frames a nd P-frames. An I-frame is a complete image whereas
P-frames only contain the differences from previous frames.
The GOV length is the number of frames between two consecutive I-frames. Increasing the GOV length may save considerably on
bandwidth requirements in some cases, but may also have an adverse affect on image quality.
ThebitratecanbesetasVariable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up more bandwidth for increased activity in the image, and less for lower image activity. C B R allows you to set a
fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As the
image activity, but in this case cannot, frame rate and image quality are affected negatively. To partly compensate for this, it is
possible to prioritize either frame rate or image quality. Not setting a priority means that frame rate and image quality are equally
affected. You must save your settings before they can take effect.
The current bit rate can be set to appear as text overlay. To do
Settings and enter the modifier #b in the fiel d.
this, select the Include text check box option under Overlay
bit rate would usually need toincreaseforincreased
MJPEG
Sometimes the image size is large due to low light or complex scenery. Adjusting the maximum frame size helps to c ontrol the
bandwidth and storage used by the
provides consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage in low light. Limiting the frame
size optimizes bandwidth and storage usage, but may give poor image quality. To prevent increased bandwidth and storage usage,
the maximum frame siz
e should be set to an optimal value.
Motion JPEG video stream in these situations. Setting the frame size to the Default setting
Stream Profiles
Astreamprofile is a set of pre-configured stream s ettings including resolution, compression, frame rate and overlay settings.
Stream profiles can be used:
• W hen setting up recording using action rules, see
• W hen setting up a continuous recording, see
• In the Live View page — select the stream profile from the Stream profile drop-down list.
Four pre-programmed stream profiles are available for quick set up. Each pre-programmed profile has a descriptive name, indicating
its purpose. If required, the pre-programmed stream profiles can be modified and new customized stream profiles can be created.
To create a new profile or modify an existing profile, go to Setup > Video > Stream Profiles.
Events, on page 26
.
Continuous Recording, on page 29
15
.
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