This manual is intended for administrato rs and users of the AXIS
M1144–L Network Camera, and is applicable to firmware 5.40 and
later. It inclu d es instructions for using and managing the product on
your network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when
using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems
may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications.
Laterversionsofthisdocumentwill be posted to the Axis website,
as requ ired. See also the product’s online help, availa ble via the
web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use of this material. This product is only to be used for its intended
purpose.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, these intellectual property r ights may include one or more
of the patents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one or
more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed t hird-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http://developer.apple.com/darwin/pro jects/ bon jour/
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with th e
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceabl e components. Unauthorized equipment changes or
modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microso
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, QuickTime, UNIX, Windows, Windows V is ta and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registe
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certification
ft,
red
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries throu
ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
• download user documentation and software updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report problems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private
support are a
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
gh the appropriate channels to
• visit Axis Support at www.axis.com/techsup/
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This equipment has been designed and tested to fulfill applicable
standards for:
• Radio frequency emiss
instructions and used in its intended environment.
• Immunity to electrical and electromagnetic phen omena when
installed accor
environment.
ion when installed according to the
ding to the instructions and used in its intended
USA
This equipment has been tested using a shielded network cable (STP)
and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. The se limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfe rence in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmfu l interference to radio or television reception , which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equ ipm ent into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for h elp.
Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Europe
This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of E N 55022.
This p roduct fulfills the requirements for immunity according
to EN 61000-6-1 residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according to
EN 61000-6-2 industrial environments.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according to
EN 55024 office and commercial environments.
Australia/New Zealand
This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of AS/NZS CISPR 22.
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector. Supports Power over Ethernet (PoE).
NOTICE
The product shall be connected using a shielded network cable (STP). All cables connecting the product to the network switch
shall be shielded (STP) and intended for their specific use. Make sure that the network switch is properly grounded. See
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
page 50
.
for regulatory requirements.
SD card slot - A standard or high-capacity microSD card (not included) can be used for local recording with removable storage.
NOTICE
To prevent corruption of recordings, the SD card should be unmounted before removal. To unmount, go to Setup > System
s > Storage > SD Card and click Unmount.
Option
Control button - The control button is used for:
4
AXIS M1144–L
Hardware Overview
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHostingSystemservice. See
1 second until the Status LED flashes green.
• ConnectingtoAXISInternetDynamicDNSService. See
about 3 seconds.
• R esetting the product to factory default settings. See
I/O terminal connector - Use in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering, time lapse recording and alarm notifications.
In addition to an auxiliary power and a GND pin, the I/O terminal connector provides the interface to:
• Digital output – For connecting external devices such as relays and LEDs. Connected devices ca n be activa ted by
the VAPIX® Application Programming Interface, output buttons on the Live View page or by an Action Rule. The
output will show as active (shown under System Options > Ports & Devices) if the ala rm device is activated.
• Digital input – An ala rm input for connecting devices that can toggle between an open and closed circuit, for
example: PIRs, door/window contacts, glass break detectors, etc. When a signal is received the state changes and
the input becomes active (shown under System Options > Ports & Devices).
page 37
page 38
page 44
. To connect, press and hold the button for about
. To connect, press and hold the button for
.
LED Indicators
LED
Network
Status
Power
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo network connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Green
Amber
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
Note
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System Options >Ports & Devices > LED.Seet
• The Status LED can be configured to flash while an e vent is active.
• The Status LED can be configured to flash for identifying the unit. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance .
he online help for m ore information.
5
AXIS M1144–L
Accessing the Product
Accessing the Product
To ins tall the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended browsers are Internet Explorer with Windows,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See
Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AMC) when prompted.
The Axis product includes one (1) H.264 decoder license for viewing video streams. The license is automatically installed with AMC.
The adminis trator can disable the installation of the decoders, to prevent installation of unlicensed copies.
Note
TM
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can be configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams.
Access from a Browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
Technical Specifications on page 50
. To view streaming video in
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the Axis prod uct in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the product from the drop-down list.
If you do not know the IP address, use A XIS IP Utility to locate the product on the network. For more information on how to
discover and assign an IP address, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is accessed, the root password must first be
configured; for instructions see
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and
user preferences. Conse quently, some of the examples and functions fe
your own Live View page.
Set the Root Password on page 7
.
atured here may differ from those displayed in
6
AXIS M1144–L
Accessing the Product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the product from the Internet you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which
will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the product. This is enabled from Setup > System Options >
Network > TCP/IP Adva n c ed.
For more information, please see
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support web at www.axis.com/techsup
NAT traversal (port mapping) for IPv4 on page 39
. See also AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Se rvice at
Set the Root Password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the product is accessed for the first time.
To prevent network eavesdropping, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created and the password can now be set securely. All
traffic to and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and then re-enter to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the password for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See
Settings on page 44
.
Reset to Factory Default
7
AXIS M1144–L
Accessing the Product
TheLiveViewPage
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and user
preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed in your own Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each available control.
Controls on the Live View Page
Click View size to scale the image down to 800 pixels wide or to full scale. Only available in MJPEG.
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows you to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile. Stream
profiles are configured under Video > Stream Profiles.See
Click Pulse to activate the output for a defined period of time, such as switching on an external light for 20 seconds.
Stream Profiles on page 15
.
Click the Active/Inactive buttons to manually start and stop a connected device — e.g. switch an external light
on and off.
The Manual Trigger button is used to trigger an action rule f rom the Live View page; see . Enable this button
from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG for m at on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Me d ia Control viewer toolbar is not available.
Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Activate or de-activate IR illumination from Setup > Video > Camera Settings. Move the slider to increase or
decrease the intensity of the LEDs. Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is available in Internet Explorer only. See
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
The Play button connects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The locationwheretheimageissavedcanbespecified
in the AMC Control Panel.
AXIS Media Control (AMC) on page 10
for more
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Record button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the recording is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
8
AXIS M1144–L
Accessing the Product
PTZ Controls
The Live View page also displays Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) controls. The administrator can enable/disable controls for specified users under
System Options > Security > Users.
Note
These contro ls are ava ila ble if digital PTZ i s enabled in the selected view area, see
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
Click the Center mode button and click in the image to center the c amer a view on that position. The center mode
button could also be used to zoom in on a specific area. Click in the i m age and drag to draw a rectangle surrounding
theareatobemagnified. To zoom out, rotate the mouse wheel.
Click the Ctrl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
User-defined buttons can also appear in the Control panel. See
Select a PTZ preset positiontosteerthecameraviewtothesavedposition. See
on page 22
.
View Area on page 17
Controls on page 23
.
.
Preset Positions
Pan and Tilt bars – Use the arrows to pan and tilt the camera view, or click on a position on the bar to stee r the
camera view to that position.
Zoom bar – Use the arrows to zoom in and out, or click on a position on the bar to zoom to that position.
The PTZ controls can be disabled under PTZ > Advanced > Controls,see
ontrols on page 23
C
.
9
AXIS M1144–L
Media Streams
Media Streams
The Axis product provides several video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network will determine the
type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, and to the list of available stream profiles.
Other applications and clients can access video streams directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to Stream H.264
The video compression standard H.264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can p rovide high quality video streams a t less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the Axis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicense d
copies of the client is prohibited. To
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video , especially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simple to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP o ver UDP) should be used for live multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all m ultica st viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is no video traffic
on the network until a client c onnects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
MJPEG
This form at uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
Media Control in Internet Explorer in Windows.
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the recommended method of accessing live video from the Axis product.
10
AXIS M1144–L
Media Streams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various video settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s Manual for more
information.
The AMC Control Panel is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• W indow s Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and c lick Settings.
Alternative Methods of A ccessing the Video Stream
You can also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, F irefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player. This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
TM
• QuickTime
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
11
AXIS M1144–L
Media Streams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis pro duct supports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
12
AXIS M1144–L
Setting Up the Product
Setting Up the Product
The Axis product can be configured by users with administrator or operator rights. To open the product’s Setup pages, click Setup in
the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
page 33
page 37
.
.
page 36
.
1. Users. See
2. TCP/IP. See
3. Date & Time. See
page 14
4. Video Stream. See
5. Focus. See
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
.
13
AXIS M1144–L
Setting Up the Product
Video
It is possible to configure the following video features in your Axis product:
page 14
page 15
page 16
.
page 17
page 18
.
.
.
.
.
.
• Video stream. See
•Streamprofiles. See
• Camera settings. See
•Viewarea.See
• Overlay image. See
•Privacymask.See
page 17
Video Stream
You can define the following video stream settings from Video > Video Stream:
•Image.See
page 15
page 15
• H .264. See
.
Pixel Counter
The pixel counter shows the number of pixels in an area of the image. The pixel counter is useful in situations where there is a
requirement that the image is a certain size, for example in face recognition.
The pixel counter can be accessed from:
• Video > Video Stream.UnderPreview,clickOpen and select the Show pixel counter option to enable the rectangle in
the image. Use the mouse to move and resize the rectangle, or enter the number of pixels in the Width and Heightfields and click Apply .
• The Live View page in Internet Explorer in Windows. Right-click in the image and select Pixel counter.Usethemouse
to move and resize the rectangle.
14
AXIS M1144–L
Setting Up the Product
Image
The de fault image settings can be configured under Video> Video Stream. Select the Image tab.
The following settings are available:
• Resolution. Select the d efault resolution.
• Compression. The com p re ss ion level affects the image quality, bandwidth and file size of saved images; the lower the
compression, the higher the image quality with higher bandwidth requirements and larger file sizes.
• Rotate image. If required, the image can be rotated.
• Mirror. If required, the image can be m irrored.
• Maximum frame rate. To avoid bandwidth problems, the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited.
• Overlay settings.See
Click Save to apply the new settings.
Overlay on page 17
.
H.264
H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC, is a video compression standard that provides high quality video streams at low bit rates.
An H.264 video stream consists of d ifferent types of frames such a s I-frames and P-frames. An I-frame is a complete image whereas
P-frames only contain the differences from previous frames.
The GOV length is the number of frames between two consecutive I-frames. Increasing the GOV length may save considerably on
bandwidth requirements in some cases, b ut may also have an adverse affect on image quality.
The Axis product supports two H.264 profiles.TheMainprofile provides higher compression than the Baseline profile with the same
video quality, but requires more processing power to decode.
ThebitratecanbesetasVariable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up more bandwidth for increased activity in the i
fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As th e bit rate would usually need to increase for increased
image activity, but in this case cannot, frame rate and image qualityareaffectednegatively. Topartly compensate for this, it is
possible to prioritize either frame rate or image quality. N
affected. You must save you r settings before they can take effect.
The current bit rate can be set to appear as text overlay. To do this, select the Include text check box option under OverlaySettings and enter the modifier #b in the fiel d.
ot setting a priority means that frame rate and im age quality are equally
mage, a nd less for lower im a ge activity. CBR allows you to set a
MJPEG
Sometimes the image size is
bandwidth and storage used by the Motion JPEG video stream in these situations. Setting the frame size to the Default setting
provides consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage in low light. Limiting the frame
size optimize s b
the maximum frame size should b e set to an optimal value.
andwidth and storage usage, but m ay give poor image quality. To prevent increased bandwidth and storage usage,
large due to low light or complex scenery. Adjusting the maximum frame size helps to control the
Stream Profiles
Astreamprofile is a set of pre-configured stream settings including resolution, compression, frame rate and overlay settings.
Stream profiles can be used:
• W hen setting up recording using action rules, see
• W hen setting up a continuous recording, see
• In the Live View page — select the stream profile from the Stream profile dro p -dow n list.
Events on page 27
.
Continuous Recording on page 31
15
.
AXIS M1144–L
Setting Up the Product
Four pre-programmed stream profiles are available for quick set up. Each pre-programmed profile ha s a descriptive name, indicating
its purpose. If required, the pre-programmed stream profiles can be modified and new customized stream profiles can be created.
To create a new profile or modify an existing profile, go to Setup > Video > Stream Profiles.
To select a default stream profile for the Live View page, go to Setup > Live View Config.
Camera Settings
The Video > Camera Settings page provides access to advanced image settings for the Axis product.
Image Appearance
Increasing the Color level increases the color saturation. The value 100 gives maximum color saturation. The value 0 gives a
black and white image.
The image Brightness can be adjusted in the range 0–100, where a higher value produces a brighter image.
Increasing the Sharpness can increa se bandwidth usage. A sharper image might increase image noise especially in low light
conditions. A lower setting reduces image noise, but the whole image will appear less sharp.
The Contrast changes the relative differe nce between light and dark. It can be a djusted using the slidebar.
White Balance
White balance is used to make colors in the image appear the same regardless of the color temperature of the lig ht source. The Axis
product can be set to automatically identify the light source and compensate for its color. Alternatively, select the type of light
source f rom the drop-down list. For a description of each available setting, see the online help
.
Exposure Settings
Configure the e xpo sure settings to suit the image quality requirements in relation
considerations.
Exposure value - Click in the bar to fine-tune the expo sure.
Enable Backlight compensation - Enable this opti on if a bright spot of light, for example a light bulb, causes other areas in
the image to appear too dark.
Exposure priority - When Motion is prioritized a nd maximum Shutter time is set to a small value, m otion blur in the image is
minimized. This can be useful for reco
an increase in image noise, especially in low light situations. When Low n oise is pr ioritized and Gain is set to a small value, image
noise is minimized. The file size is reduced, which can be useful if storage space or bandwidth is limited. However, prioritizing low
noise may result in a very dark im
gnition of moving objects such as people and vehicles. How ever, prioritizing motion may cause
age, especially in low light situations.
to lighting, frame rate and bandwidth
Built-in IR Illuminations LEDs
CAUTION
Do not look directly into the IR LED at short distance. Since the IR light provided from the IR LED is powerful light outside of
the visible rang
e, please use the camera to check if IR light is activated or not.
The IR illumination can be activated or de-activate d, and its intensity can be increased or decre ase d by m oving the slider, from the
product’s Live View page. Other settings can be defined from Setup > Video > Camera Settings.
De-select the Enable IR illumination option to disable IR illumination altogether. If you disable the Synchronize IR illuminationwith day/night option, IR illumination will not be synchronized with day/night changes. To configure IR illumination click Edit .
The IR Illumination window displays the approximate are a the IR light will illum inate given the current settings. The default IR
illumination zoom is set at 1. If the camera’s zoom is adjusted to a different value, move the Angle of illumination slider to the same
value, for optimal IR illumination in the IR Light window (Camera Settings> IR Illumination> Edit) in the camera’s GUI.
16
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