This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS M7014
Video Encoder, and is applicable to firmware 5.40 and later. It includes
instructions for using and managing the product on your network.
Previous e xperience of networking will be of use when using this
product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems may also be
beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications. Later versions
of this document will be posted to the Axis website, as required. See
also the product’s online help, available via the web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB
makes no w arranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use of this material. This product is only to be used for its intende d
purpose.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, th ese intellectual property rights may include one or more
of the patents listed at http://ww w .axis.com/patent.htm and one or
more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http://developer.apple.co m/darwin/p rojects/bonjour/
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict a ccordance with the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable componen ts. Unauthorized equ ipment changes or
modifications will invalidat e all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microsoft,
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, QuickTime, UNIX, Windows, Windows Vista and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certific
ation
Support
Should you require any technical assistance
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to
ensure a rapid response. If you are connec
,pleasecontactyourAxis
tedtotheInternet,youcan:
• download user documentation and software updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report problems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private
support area
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector. Supports Power over Ethernet (PoE).
NOTICE
Due to local regulations or the environmental and electrical conditions in which the product is to be used, a shielded
network cable (STP) may be appropriate or required. Any network cables that are routed in outdoor environments or similar
shall be shielded (STP) and intended for their specific use. Make sure that the network switch is properly grounded. See
for regulatory requirements.
SD card slot - A standard or high-capacity SD card (not included) can be used for local recording with removable storage.
NOTICE
To p revent corruption of recordings, the SD card should be unmounted before removal. To unmount, go to Setup > System
Options > Storage > SD Card and click U
Control button - The control button is used for:
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHostingSystemservice.See
1 second until the Sta
• ConnectingtoAX
about 3 seconds.
• Resetting the product to factory default settings. See
page 44
.
nmount.
tus LED flashes green.
IS Internet Dynamic DNS Service. See
page 32
page 33
page 39
. To connect, press and hold the button for about
. To connect, press and hold the button for
.
Power connector - 2-pin terminal block for power input.
RS-485/RS-422 connector - Two 2-pin terminal blocks for RS-485/RS-422 serial interface used to control auxiliary eq uipment,
e.g. PTZ devices.
4
AXIS M7014
Hardware Overview
LED Indicators
LED
Network
Status
Power
Note
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo network connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Green
Amber
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit d uring normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System Options >
Ports & Devices > LED. See the online help for more information.
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
5
AXIS M7014
Accessing the Product
Accessing the Produc t
To install the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended browsers are Internet Explorer with Wind ows ,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See
Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AM C ) when prompted.
The Axis product includes one (1) H.264 decoder license for viewing video streams. The license is automatically installed with AMC.
The administrator can disable the installation of the decoders, to prevent installation of unlicensed copies.
Note
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can be configured to use a Java
applet for view ing Motion JPEG.
TM
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams.
Access from a Browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
Technical Specificatio n s, on page 44
.Toviewstreamingvideoin
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the Axis product in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the product from the drop-down list.
If you do not know the IP address, use AXIS IP Utility to locate the product on the network. For more information on how to
discover and assign an IP address, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is accessed, the root pas sw ord must first be
configured; for instructions see
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been custom iz ed to meet specific installation requirements and
user preferences. Conse quently, some of the examples and functions fe
your own Live View page.
Set the Root Password, on page 7
.
atured here ma y differ from those displayed in
6
AXIS M7014
Accessing the Product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the product from the Internet you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which
will attempt to automatically co nfigure the router to allow access to the prod uct. This is enabled from Setup > System Options >
Network > TCP/IP Adva n c ed.
For mo re information, please see
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support web at www.axis.com/techsup
NAT traversal (port mapping) for IPv4, on page 34
. See also AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at
Set the Root Password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the pro
To prevent network eavesdropping
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created and the password can now be set securely. All
trafficto
3. Ente
and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
rapasswordandthenre-entertoconfirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
duct is accessed for the first time.
7
AXIS M7014
Accessing the Product
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the password for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See
Settings, on page 39
Reset to Factory Default
.
TheLiveViewPage
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and user
preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed in your own Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each available control.
Controls on the Live View Page
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows you to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile. Stream
profiles are configured under Video > Stream Profiles.See
The Manual Trigger button is used to trigger a n action rule from the Live View page, see .
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG format on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Media C o ntrol viewer toolbar is not available.
Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Stream Profiles, on page 15
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewe r toolbar is available in Internet Explorer only. See
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
AXIS Media Control (AMC), on page 10
.
for more
8
AXIS M7014
Accessing the Product
The Play button connects to the A xis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The locationwheretheimageissavedcanbespecified
in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Re cord button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the recording is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
PTZ Controls
The Live View page also displays Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) controls. The administrator can enable/ disable controls for specified users under
System Options > Security > Users.
With the PTZ Control Queue enabled the time each user is in control of the PTZ settings is limited. Click the buttons to request or
release c ontrol of the PTZ controls. The PTZ Control Queue is set up under PTZ > Control Queue.
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
Click the Center mode button and click in the image to center the camera view on that position. The center mode
button could also be used to zoom in on a specifi c area. Click in the image and drag to draw a re cta n gle surrounding
theareatobemagnified. To zoom out, rotate the mouse wheel.
Click the Ctrl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
User-defined buttons can also appear in the Control panel. See
Select the video channel or a PTZ preset position to steer the camera view to the saved position. See
Preset Positions, on page 20
Pan and Tilt bars – Use the arrows to pan and tilt the camera view, or click on a position on the bar to steer the
camera view to that position.
Zoom bar – Use the arrows to zoom in and out, or click on a posit
Focus bar – Click on a pos ition on the focus bar to set the focus position. This will disable the product’s autofocus. Tore-enable, use the PTZ control panel which is opened by clicking the Ctrl panel button (see above).
Iris bar – Click on a position on the iris bar to change the degree to which the iris is opened. This will disable the
product’s auto iris. To re-enab
le, use the PTZ control panel which is opened b y clicking the Ctrl panel button (see above).
.
ion on the bar to zoom to that position.
Controls, on page 20
.
The PTZ controls can be disabled under PTZ > Advanced > Controls,see
9
Controls, on pa g e 20
.
AXIS M7014
Media Streams
Media Streams
The Axis product provides several video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network will determine the
type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, and to the list of available stream profiles.
Other applications and clients can access video streams directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to Stream H.264
The video compression standard H .264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide high quality vid eo streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the Axis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed
copies of the client is prohibited. To
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video, esp ecially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simple to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for live multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
purchase additional license s, contact your Axis reseller.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is no video traffic
on the network until a client connects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
MJPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live v id eo from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
Media Control in Internet Explorer in Windows.
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the recommended method of accessing live video from the Axis product.
10
AXIS M7014
Media Streams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various video settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s Manual for more
information.
The AMC Control Panel is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and click Settings.
Alternative Methods of Accessing the V ideo Stream
You can also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as a nd when required, for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player. This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
TM
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
11
AXIS M7014
Media Streams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis product supports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
12
AXIS M7014
Setting Up the Product
Setting Up the Product
The Axis product can be configured by users with administrator or operator rights. To open the product’s Setup pages, click Setup in
the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help
.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
1. Users. See
2. TCP/IP. See
3. Date & Time. See
4. Video Stream. See
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
page 30
page 32
.
.
page 31
page 14
.
.
13
AXIS M7014
Video
Video
It is possible to configure the following video features in your A xis product:
• Video stream. See
•Streamprofiles. See
• Camera settings. See
• Overlay image. See
page 14
page 15
page 15
page 16
.
.
.
.
Video Stream
You can define the follow ing video stream settings from Video > Video Stream:
•Image.See
• H.264. See
•MJPEG.See
Note
Video stream can be configured for each channel including quad stream.
Image
The default image settings can be configured under Video> Video Stream. Select the Image tab.
The following settings are available:
• Resolution. Select the default resolution.
page 14
page 14
page 15
.
.
.
• Compression. The compression level affects the image quality, band width and file size of saved images; the lower the
compression, the higher the image quality with higher ban
• Rotate image. If required, the image c
• Maximum frame rate.Toavoidban
• Overlay settings.See
Click Save to apply t
he new settings.
Ove
rlay, on page 16
an be rotated.
dwidth problems, the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited.
.
dwidth requirements and larger file sizes.
H.264
H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC, is a video compression standard that provides high quality video streams at low bit rates.
An H.264 video stream consists of different types of frames such as I-frames and P-frames. An I-fra m e is a complete image whereas
mes only contain the differences from previous frames.
P-fra
he GOV length is the number of frames between two consecutive I-frames. Increasing the GOV length may save considerably on
T
bandwidth requirements in some cases, but may also h a v e an adverse affect on image quality.
ThebitratecanbesetasVariable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up more bandwidth for increased activity in the imag e, and less for lower image activity. CBR a llow s you to set a
fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As the bit rate would usually need to increase for increased
image a ctivity, but in this case cannot, frame rate and image qualityareaffectednegatively.Topartly compensate for this, it is
possible to prioritize either frame rate or image quality. Not se tting a priority means that frame rate and image quality are equally
affected. You must save your settings before they can take effect.
14
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