This manual is intended for administrato rs and users of the AXIS
M3014 Network Camera, and is applicable to firm ware 5.40 and
later. It inclu des instructions for using and managing the product on
your network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when
using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems
may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications.
Laterversionsofthisdocumentwill be posted to the Axis website,
as requ ired. See also the product’s online help, availa ble via the
web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communicat ions AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use of this material. This product is only to be used for its intended
purpose.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more
of the patents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one or
more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http://developer.apple.com/darwin/pro jects/ bonjour/
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable components. Unauthorized equipment changes or
modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microso
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, QuickTime, UNIX, Windows, Windows Vista and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registe
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certification
ft,
red
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries throu
ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
• download user documentation and software updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report problems to Axis support staff by lo gging in to your private
support area
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
gh the appropriate channels to
• visit Axis Support at www.axis.com/techsup/
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This equipment has been designed and tested to fulfill applicable
standards for:
• Radio frequency emiss
instructions and used in its intended environment.
• Immunity t o electrical and electromagnetic phen omena when
installed accor
environment.
ion when installed according to the
ding to the instructions and used in its intended
USA
Depending on the characteristics of the electrical environment, using
shielded cables (STP) may be appropriate, in which case the following
is applicable: This equipment has been tested using s hie lded cables
(STP) and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. The se limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may caus e harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will no t occur in a particular installation. If this equipme nt does
cause harm fu l interference to radio or television reception , which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Europe
This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of EN 55022.
This product fulfills the requirements for immunity according to
EN 55024 office and commercial environments.
Australia/New Zealand
This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for RF emission
according to the Class B limit of AS/NZS CISPR 22.
Korea
이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사
용하는것을목적으로하며, 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector. Supports Power over Ethernet (PoE).
Caution
Due to local regulations or the environmental and electrical conditions in which the product is to be used, a shielded
network cable (STP) may be appropriate or required. Any network cables that are routed in outdoor environments or similar
shall be shielded (STP) and intended for their specific use. Make sure that the network switch is properly grounded. See
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for regulatory requirements.
Control button - The control button is used for:
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHostingSystemservice.Seepage 34. To connect, press and hold the button for about
1 second until the Status LED flashes green.
• ConnectingtoAXISInternetDynamicDNSService. Seepage 35. To connect, press and hold the button for
about 3 seconds.
• Resetting the product to factory default settings. See page 40.
LED indicators
LED
Network
Status
Power
Note
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo network connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Green
Amber
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System Options >LED.
See the online help for m
• The Status LED can be configured to flash while an event is active.
• The Status LED can be configured to flash for identifying the unit. This can be done under Setup > System Options >
Maintenance.
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
ore information.
5
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Accessing the product
Accessing the product
To install the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended browsers are Internet Explorer with Windows,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See Technical Specifications, on page 46.
Note
• To view streaming video in Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AMC) when prompted.
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can be configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
• The Axis product includes one (1) H.264 decoder license for viewing video streams. The licens e is automatically installed
with AMC. The administrator can disable the installation of the decoders, to prevent installation of unlicensed copies.
Access from a browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
TM
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams.
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the Axis product in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the product from the drop-down list.
If you do not know the IP address, use AXIS IP Utility to locate the product on the network. For more information on how to
discover and assign an IP address, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is accessed, the root password must first be
configured; for instructions see Set the root password, on page 7 .
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific requirements. Consequently, some of the
examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed in your
own Live View page.
6
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Accessing the product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the product from the Internet you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal fea ture, which
will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the product. This is enabled from Setup
Network > TCP/IP Advanced.
For more information, please see NAT traversal (port mapping) for IPv4, on page 36.SeealsoAXISInternetDynamicDNSServiceat
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support web at www.axis.com\techsup
>SystemOptions>
Set the root password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the product is accessed for the first time.
To prevent network eavesdropping, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created and the password can now be set securely. All
traffic to and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and then re-enter to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the password for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See Reset to factory defaultsettings, on page 40.
7
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Accessing the product
Set Power Line Frequency
Power line frequency is set the first time the Axis product is accessed and can only be changed from Plain Config or by resetting the
product to factory default.
Select the power line frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) used at the location of the Axis product. Selecting the wrong frequency may cause
image flickeriftheproductisusedinfluorescent light environments.
When using 50 Hz, the maximum frame rate is limited to 25 fps.
Note
Power line frequency is different in different geographic regions. In the Americas, 60 Hz is usually used; most other parts of
the w orld use 50 Hz. Local variatio n s may apply, always check with the local authorities.
The Live View page
If the Axis product has been customized to meet specific requirements, not all the items described below will appear in the Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each av
Controls on the Live View page
Click View size to scale the image down to 800 pixels wide or to full scale. Only available in MJPEG.
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows yo u to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile. S tream
profiles are configured under Video > Stream Profiles.SeeStream Profiles, on page 15.
ailable button.
The Manual Trigger button can trigger an event directly from the Live View page. The button is configured under
Live View Config > Action Buttons.
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG format on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is not available.
Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
8
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Accessing the product
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is available in Internet Explorer only. See AXIS Media Control (AMC), on page 10 for more
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
The Play button connects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The location where the image is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Record button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the recording is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
PTZ Controls
The Live View page also displays Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) controls. The administrator can enable/disable controls for specified users under
System Options > Security > Users.
Note
These controls are available if digital PTZ is e nabled in the selected view area, see View Area, on page 16.
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
Click the Center mode button and click in the image to center the camera view on that position. The center mode
button could also be used to zoom in on a specific area. Click in the image and drag to draw a rectangle surrounding
theareatobemagnified. To zoom out, rotate the mouse wheel.
Click t he Ctrl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
User-defined buttons can also appear in the Control panel. See Controls, on page 21.
Select a PTZ preset position to steer the camera view to the saved position. See Preset Positions,on page 20.
Pan and Tilt bars – Use the arrows to pan and tilt the camera view, or click on a position on the bar to steer the
camera view to that position.
Zoom bar – Use the arrows to zoom in and out, or click on a position on the bar to zoom to that position.
The PTZ controls can be disabled under PTZ > Advanced > Controls,seeControls, on page 21.
9
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Media streams
Media streams
The Axis product provides several video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network w ill determine the
type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, and to the list of available stream profiles.
Other applications and clients can access video streams directly, w ithout going via the Live View page.
How to stream H.264
The video compression standard H.264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide high quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the Axis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the opti
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed
copies of the client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video , especially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simple to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for live multicast video. The video stream is al
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network ro
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
ons disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is no video traffic
on the network until a client connects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
ways
uter unless the
MJPEG
This format uses s
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
ontrol in Internet Explorer in Windows.
Media C
tandard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the recommended method of accessing live video from the Axis product.
10
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Media streams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various vid eo settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s Manual for more
information.
The AMC Control Panel is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and click Settings.
Alternative methods of accessing the video stream
You c an also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player. This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
TM
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
11
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Media streams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis product supports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
12
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Setting up the product
Setting up the product
The Axis product can be configured by users with adminis t rator or operator rights. Click Setup in the top right-hand corner of
theLiveViewpage.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help
.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
1. Users. See page 32.
2. TCP/IP. See page 34.
3. Date & Time. See page 33.
4. Video Stream. See page 14.
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
13
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Video
Video
It is possible to configure the following video features in your Axis product:
• Video stream. See page 14.
•Streamprofiles. See page 15.
• Camera settings. See page 16.
•Viewarea.Seepage 16.
• Overlay image. See page 17.
•Privacymask.Seepage 17.
Video Stream
You can define the following video stream settings from Video > Video Stream:
•Image.Seepage 15.
• H.264. See page 15.
•MJPEG.Seepage 15.
Pixel Coun
ter
el counter shows the number of pixels in an area of the image. The pixel counter is useful in situations where there is a
The pix
requirement that the image is a certain size, for example in face recognition.
The pixel counter can be accessed from:
• Video > Video Stream.UnderPreview,clickOpen and select the Show pixel counter option to enable the rectangle in
the image. Use the mouse to move and resize the rectangle, or enter the number of pixels in the Width and Heightfields and click Apply.
14
AXIS M3014 Network Camera
Video
• The Li ve View page in Internet Explorer in Windows. Right-click in the image and select Pixel counter.Usethemouse
to move and resize the rectangle.
Image
You can modify the image resolution and compression, and rotate the image from the Image tab (Video > Video Stream).
The image can also be mirrored from the Image tab.
Setting the compression level affects the image quality and bandwidth; the lower the compression, the higher the image quality
with higher bandwidth requirements.
To avoid bandwidth problem s on the network, you can limit the frame rate allowed to each viewer. The maximum frame rate ca n be
set to Unlimited, or you can limit the frame rate to a value.
An image or text can be superimposed over the image as overlay. See Overlay, on page 17.
Save your settings before they can take effect.
H.264
H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC, is a video compression standard that provides high quality v ideo streams at low bit rates.
An H.264 video stream consists of different types of frames such as I-frames, P-frames and B-frames. An I-frame is a complete image
whereas P-frames and B-frames o nly contain the differences from p revious/future frames.
The GOV length is the number of frames between two consecutive I-frames. Increasing the GOV length may save considerably on
bandwidth requirements in some cases, but may also have an adverse affect on image quality.
ThebitratecanbesetasVariable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up more bandwidth for increased activity in the image, and less for lower image activity. CBR allows you to set a
fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As the bit rate wou
image activity, but in this case cannot, frame rate and image quality are affected negatively. To partly compensate for this, it is
possible to prioritize either frame rate or image quality. Not setting a priority means that frame rate and image quality are equally
affected. You must save your settings before they can take effect.
The current bit rate can be set to appear as text overlay. To do this, selec
Settings and enter the modifier#b in the field.
ttheInclude text check box option under Overlay
ld usually need to increase for increased
MJPEG
Sometimes the image size is large due to low light or complex scenery. Adjusting the maximum frame size helps to control the
bandwidth and storage used by the Motion J
provides consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage in low light. Limiting the frame
size optimizes bandwidth and storage usage, but may give poor image quality. To prevent increased bandwidth and storage usage,
the maximum frame size should be set
PEG video stream in these situations. Setting the frame size to the Default setting
to an optimal value.
Stream Profiles
There are four pre-programmed stream profiles available for quick set up. The settings for these can be adjusted. New customized
profiles can also be created. Each profile has a descriptive name, indicating its purpose.
•Thestreamprofiles can be accessed from the Stream profile drop-down list in the Live View page.
• To ad d, copy, modify, and remove s tream profiles go to Video > Stream Profiles.
• To select the default stream profile go to Live View Config > Stream Profile and choose the profile from the drop-down list.
For more information see the online help
on this page.
15
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