Axis A20, A22 User Manual

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All information and specifications included in this manual were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Axis Wake Research reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
Trademarks
Axis Wake Research, The Axis Logo is a registered trademark of Axis Wake Research.
Indmar, Indmar is a registered trademark of Indmar Products Co., Inc.
All other product names are copyright and registered trademarks/trade names of their respective owners.
© 2009, 2010 Axis Wake Research All Rights reserved. Printed in the USA
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Contents
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CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
TABLE OF FIGURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
CERTIFICATIONS & STANDARDS . . v
MODEL FEATURES &
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
BOATING SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Safety Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Hazardous Conditions . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Carbon Monoxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Operation by Minors . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Passenger Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Basic Rules of the Road . . . . . . . . . 1-9
GAUGES & CONTROLS. . . . . . . . . 2-1
Standard Gauges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Switches & Indicators . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Throttle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Steering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Emergency Engine Stop Switch. . . 2-7
Motorbox Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Driver’s Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Sundeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
V-Drive Engine Access
Hatch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Ski Pylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Swim Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Navigational Lights . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Storage Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Drain Plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Speedometer Pickup. . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Tilt Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Exhaust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Wedge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Trailering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Warning Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Fueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Shifting/Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Steering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Docking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Towing a Skier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Towing Another Boat . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Anchoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Axis Exclusive Adjustable
Rudder System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Corrosion Protection . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
CARE AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . 4-1
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Exterior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Engine/Drive Train. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W-1
CONTENTS
iv
Table of Figures
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Personal Flotation
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Figure 1-2 Fire Extinguisher. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Figure 1-3 Weather Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Figure 1-4 Diver Down Flag. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Figure 1-5 Carbon Monoxide
Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Figure 1-6 Types of Buoys . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Figure 1-7 Mooring Buoys . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Figure 1-8 Regulatory Markers. . . . . . . . . 1-10
Figure 1-9 Crossing Situation . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Figure 1-10 Overtaking
Another Craft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Figure 2-1 Graphical Display . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Figure 2-2 Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Figure 2-3 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Figure 2-4 Circuit Breaker Panels. . . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-5 Accessory Switch Panel . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-6 Inline Fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Figure 2-7 Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Figure 2-8 Emergency Engine Stop
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Figure 2-9 Motorbox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Figure 2-10 Bolster Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Figure 2-11 Seat Adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Figure 2-12 Sundeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Figure 2-13 Engine Access Hatch. . . . . . . . 2-9
Figure 2-14 Pivoting-head Ski Pylon . . . . . 2-9
Figure 2-15 Swim Platform . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Figure 2-16 Swim Platform Pins. . . . . . . . 2-10
Figure 2-17 Bow Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Figure 2-18 Transom Storage . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Figure 2-19 Bow Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Figure 2-20 Glove Box Storage . . . . . . . . 2-11
Figure 2-21 Transom Drain Plug . . . . . . . 2-12
Figure 2-22 Bilge Drain Plug . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Figure 2-23 Thru-Hull Paddle
Wheel Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Figure 2-24 Tilt Steering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Figure 2-25 Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Figure 2-26 Boat Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Figure 2-27 Pull-Up Cleat. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Figure 2-28 FatAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Figure 2-29 Wedge Down. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Figure 2-30 Wedge Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Figure 3-1 Trailer Hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Figure 3-2 Safety Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Figure 3-3 Bow Tie-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Figure 3-4 Transom Tie-Down . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Figure 3-5 Warning Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Figure 3-6 Fueling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Figure 3-7 Throttle Positions . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Figure 3-8 Turning with a Rudder . . . . . . 3-11
Figure 3-9 Stern Push . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Figure 3-10 Docking with
Wind/Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Figure 3-11 Hand Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Figure 3-12 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Figure 3-13 Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Figure 3-14 Adjustable Rudder. . . . . . . . . 3-19
Figure 4-1 AR335 MPI Engine. . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Figure 4-2 Typical Transmission
Dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Figure 4-3 Dripless Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Figure 4-4 Main Circuit Breaker. . . . . . . . . 4-9
Figure 4-5 Battery Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Figure 4-6 Battery Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Introduction
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INTRODUCTION
Axis Wake Research manufactures high-performance wakeboard boats and brings new levels of quality, performance and style to the entry-level boat market with unparalleled pride of ownership.
Axis raises performance and customer satisfaction levels in this market segment through an aggressive grassroots research and development campaign. These efforts revolve around the specific needs and wants of core riders and families alike, or as the team at Axis Wake Research likes to say and the Axis name implies, “We’re centered on you.”
This manual has been assembled to help you operate your new Axis with safety and pleasure. Details of typical equipment as well as recommended safety and maintenance procedures about your boat are supplied. Please read carefully and familiarize yourself with the craft before using it.
We at Axis Wake Research thank you for choosing us as your boat manufacturer and assure you that your satisfaction and boating enjoyment will continue to be our #1 priority.
CERTIFICATIONS & STANDARDS
NMMA Certification
Your Axis boat has been built to meet or exceed the standards set by the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA). NMMA verifies annually, or whenever a new boat model is introduced, to determine that they meet not only Coast Guard regulations, but also the more comprehensive standards set by the American Boat & Yacht Council (ABYC).
Standards to Which This Boat was Built
Your Axis boat was built with the utmost care throughout the complete manufacturing process. The deck, hull, stringers and floor, as well as many accessory components, were built using our hand-laid composite fiberglass scheduling techniques. All boats receive complete quality control checks. Each boat is lake tested, and all information is kept on file at our factory for future reference.
Exemption Notice
This boat complies with U.S. Coast Guard safety standards in effect on the date of certification with the exception of certain fuel systems requirements associated with its fuel injected engine as authorized by U.S. Coast Guard Grant of Exemption (CGB-06-
005). Maintenance of the fuel system in this boat should be performed only by Axis Wake Research trained certified technicians using identical fuel system components.
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Certifications & Standards
Hull Identification Number (HIN)
Your Hull Identification Number can be found on the starboard transom of your boat below the rubber rub rail. Federal law prohibits the tampering or removing of the number in any way. Use this number to register your boat with your local and state authorities.
US AWRAXXXXA001
Proposition 65
A wide variety of components used on this vessel contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. EXAMPLES INCLUDE:
• Engine and generator exhaust
• Engine and generator fuel, and other liquids such as coolants and oil, especially used motor oil
• Cooking fuels
• Cleaners, paints and substances used for vessel repair
• Waste materials that result from wear of vessel components
• Lead from battery terminals and from other sources such as ballast or fishing sinkers
TO AVOID HARM:
• Keep away from engine, generator and cooking fuel exhaust fumes.
• Wash areas thoroughly with soap and water after handling the substances above.
Emission Control Warranty Information
The engine in your boat meets the strict requirements set forth by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The engine has a special environmental tag and the boat has this label affixed to it. The tag and the label are required by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The label has 1, 2, 3 or 4 stars. The label MUST be affixed to the boat, if the boat is operated in the state of California and/or bordering waters.
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Model Features & Specifications
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MODEL FEATURES & S
PECIFICATIONS
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1-1
Chapter 1
BOATING SAFETY
At Axis Wake Research, safety is not an option!
General Precautions
Your Axis boat has been constructed to meet all U.S. Coast Guard and National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA) requirements. However, it is still your responsibility as the boat owner to ensure the boat is always operated in a safe fashion.
U.S. Coast Guard regulations require certain safety equipment be present on your boat during operation. Besides the U.S. Coast Guard regulations, other local and/or international law enforcement agencies may have similar requirements. You should check with your local marine enforcement agency regarding any such requirements before using the waterways.
It is not intended for this manual to be a replacement for a course on boating safety. It is highly recommended that if you are unfamiliar with the use and operation of a boat, you seek advice and training from a qualified individual or organization. Check with your local boating agency or Axis dealer for more information about boating safety classes in your area.
Safety Statements
Throughout this manual, specific precautions and symbols identify safety related information. Follow these precautions as indicated.
The Safety Alert symbol means Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety Is Involved!
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Notice: Indicates installation, operation or maintenance information
which is important but not hazard related.
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1-2
Boating Safety
The precautions listed in this manual and on the boat are not all-inclusive. If a procedure or method is not specifically recommended, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and your passengers, and that the boat will not be damaged or made unsafe as a result of your decision. Remember — always use common sense when operating
your boat!
In an emergency situation, you may have to resort to measures which are not commonly practiced. Always assess the dangers of being in harm’s way versus the protection of equipment. Keep a sound mind during an emergency and always think safety.
Teak/Drag Surfing
READ, UNDERSTAND and be FAMILIAR with the information contained on any warning labels or any label on equipment and adhere to the boat operation practices described on them. The United States Coast Guard issued a SAFETY ALERT on August 28, 2001 that covers some of the issues of improper use of the boarding platform. The SAFETY ALERT and portions of the accompanying information follow:
Every year tragic deaths occur from the negligence of unsafe boating and dangerous activities. Experts say, “many of these deaths may have been caused by an invisible hazard, carbon monoxide poisoning.” Taking the risk of swimming under a boarding platform when the engine is running, skiing within 20 ft (6.1 meters), “teak surfing” or “dragging” behind a moving boat can be fatal.
Any dangerous activity that can result in serious injury or death is not considered a watersport by Axis Wake Research. Axis Wake Research DOES NOT promote unsafe boating risks or jeopardizing any boater’s safety.
DO NOT use the boarding platform for any other purpose than boarding the boat or preparation of entering the water, and DO NOT use the boarding platform when the engine is running.
SAFETY ALERT From August 28, 2001:
The United States Coast Guard advised boaters not to “Teak/Drag Surf.” Recent boating fatalities revealed that carbon monoxide (CO) emitted from a vessel’s exhaust resulted in CO poisoning and the death of at least six teak surfers. “Teak/Drag Surfing” places the individual in position directly exposed to the CO in the engine’s exhaust. This may result in a loss of coherent responses and even death. In addition, “Teak/Drag Surfing” dangerously exposes the individual to a possible propeller injury, and since it is done without a life jacket (PFD), it significantly increases the probability of drowning. Therefore, the Coast Guard stresses, “Teak/Drag Surfing” is a very dangerous activity and advises boaters not to participate in it.
The Coast Guard pointed out that carbon monoxide is one of the most dangerous gases. It strikes before you know you are exposed and it impairs in a way that can and too often does lead to death. That is why it is so important to the Coast Guard that in every circumstance where it can be avoided, it is.
Boating Safety
1-3
Regulations
The U.S. Coast Guard is the governing authority of United States waterways and is there to help the boating public. State boating regulations are enforced by local authorities. You are subject to marine traffic laws and “Rules of the Road” for both federal and state waterways; you must stop if signaled to do so by enforcement officers and permit to be boarded, if asked.
Responsibilities
Registration
Federal Law requires that all motorboats be registered and that all motorcraft not documented by the U.S. Coast Guard display registration numbers. In nearly all states, this means registration with the designated state agency. In a few jurisdictions, the Coast Guard retains registration authority. Your Axis dealer will either supply registration forms or tell you where they may be obtained. The agency will supply you with a certificate which must be carried with you when the boat is in operation.
Education
If you have never owned a boat before, you can get an excellent introduction to boat handling from organizations such as the U.S. Coast Guard, American Red Cross or your local authority. Even if you are a veteran boater, these courses will help sharpen your boating skills as well as bring you up to date on current rules and regulations. See your local boating agency or Axis dealer for information on classes in your area.
Insurance
The boat owner is legally responsible for damages or injuries he or she causes. Common sense dictates that you carry adequate personal liability and property damage insurance on your boat, just as you would on your automobile. You should also protect your investment from physical damage or theft.
Restricted Areas
Before boating, check with Local, State and Federal authorities to identify restricted areas. Because of the threat of terrorism, the U.S. Coast Guard has and will continue to implement strict limits on watercraft near U.S. Navy and Coast Guard ships and other potential targets.
Our Environment
As a boater, you already appreciate nature’s beauty and the peace of the great outdoors. It is a boater’s responsibility to protect the natural environment by keeping waterways clean. DO NOT put anything in the water you would not want to eat or drink!
Conserve Fishery Resources
There is a tremendous drain on our fishery resources. Over-fishing and pollution have strained the fish population. Do your part by keeping only what you will eat by practicing catch-and-release.
1-4
Boating Safety
Foreign Species
If you trailer your boat from lake to lake, you may unknowingly introduce a foreign aquatic species from one lake to the next. Thoroughly clean the bottom of the boat, below the water line, remove all weeds and algae, and drain the bilge and livewells before launching the boat in a new body of water.
Fuel and Oil Spillage
The spilling of fuel or oil into our waterways contaminates the environment and is dangerous to wildlife. Never discharge or dispose fuel or oil into the water; it is prohibited and you could be fined. There are two common, accidental types of discharge:
• Overfilling the fuel tank.
• Pumping contaminated bilge water.
Fumes from rags can collect in bilge and be extremely hazardous. Never store rags used to wipe up fuel or solvent spills in the boat. Dispose of rags properly ashore.
Discharge and Disposal of Waste
Waste means all forms of garbage, plastics, recyclables, food, wood, detergents, sewerage and even fish parts in certain waters - in short, nearly everything. We recommend you bring back everything you take out with you for proper disposal ashore.
Excessive Noise
Noise means engine noise, radio noise or even yelling. Many bodies of water have adopted noise limits. Music and loud conversation can carry a considerable distance on water, especially at night.
Wake and Wash
Be alert for NO WAKE zones. You are responsible for any damage or injury caused by your wake/wash. Prior to entering a NO WAKE zone, come off plane to the slowest steerable speed.
Exhaust Emissions
Increased exhaust (hydrocarbon) emissions pollute our water and air. Keep your engine tuned and boat hull clean for peak performance. Consult your dealer and engine manual for information.
Paints
If your boat is kept in water where marine growth is a problem, the use of anti-fouling paint may reduce the growth rate. Be aware of environmental regulations that may govern your paint choice. Contact your local boating authorities for information.
Cleaning Agents
Household cleaners should be used sparingly and not discharged into waterways. Never mix cleaners and be sure to use plenty of ventilation in enclosed areas. DO NOT use products which contain phosphates, chlorine, solvents, non-biodegradable or petroleum based products. Refer to CARE AND MAINTENANCE for more information.
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Boating Safety
1-5
Safety Equipment
U.S. Coast Guard regulations require certain accessory equipment on each boat. For a detailed description, obtain “Federal Requirements for Recreational Boats” published by the Coast Guard.
1) Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs): PFDs must be Coast Guard approved, in
good and serviceable condition and the appropriate size for the user. It is recommended that you wear PFDs while your boat is underway.
Figure 1-1. Personal Flotation Devices
Boats more than 16 feet in length must be equipped with one type I, II, III or V and one type IV. PFDs are intended to save lives; you and your passengers should wear them while in the boat. Learn how to use them and adjust as necessary to make comfortable to wear. The type II PFD is recommended for near shore or inland water use. Some PFDs are specially made for use while waterskiing and can handle impacts if a skier has fallen.
Notice: If a type V PFD is to be counted toward the minimum carriage
requirements, it must be worn.
2) Fire Extinguishers: A fire extinguisher is required
if your boat has an inboard engine, or when fuel is stored in closed stowage compartments.
Approved fire extinguishers are classified by a letter symbol, either B-I or B-II with the B designating that the material will extinguish flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, etc. B-I extinguishers are required for boats less than 26 feet in length. Check periodically to ensure that the extinguisher is in working condition and fully charged.
Figure 1-2. Fire Extinguisher
3) Navigation Lights: Recreational boats are required to display navigational lights
between sunset and sunrise and other periods of reduced visibility (fog, rain, haze, etc.). Your navigation lights are provided to keep other boats informed of your presence and course. It is up to you to make sure they are operational and turned on when required.
KC-0318C-A
TYPE I
TYPE II
TYPE III
TYPE IV
TYPE V
OVERCHARGED
RECHARGE
KC-0009C-A
1-6
Boating Safety
Emergencies
Giving Assistance
Many of the distress calls are not true emergencies. In most cases, the boat is disabled for one reason or another, but there is no immediate danger of death or serious injury. However, emergencies can occur and you should know how to cope with them. If you observe a boat in distress, assume it is a true emergency. Proceed to the scene and render assistance. Federal law requires boat operators to offer assistance and aid to others. The law’s “Good Samaritan” clause absolves you from any civil liability in the event that your assistance causes injury or property damage.
There is a way to handle nearly every emergency if you do not panic. Learn your boating lessons and safety procedures well, and you will have the confidence and ability to handle an emergency should one arise.
Fires
Many boat fires involve flammable liquids such as gas or oil. Many inboard fires start in the bilge area which at times can be filled with gas vapors. Since gas vapors cannot be seen, boat fires tend to travel very fast. If you encounter a fire on board, turn off the engine immediately. If you have a fire extinguisher on board and access to the fire, it may be controllable. Direct the contents of the extinguisher at the base of the flames. Throw burning materials overboard if possible. Put on PFDs, if not already on, signal for help and prepare to abandon the boat if necessary.
Reporting Accidents
Boat operators are required by law to file a Boating Accident report with their state boating law enforcement agency or local authority when their boat is involved in certain boating accidents. A boating accident must be reported if there is a loss or probable loss of life, personal injury requiring medical attention, damage exceeding $500, or there is a complete loss of the boat. If any of these conditions arise, seek further assistance from local law enforcement personnel.
Boating Safety
1-7
Hazardous Conditions
Every waterway poses hazards that should be avoided. The following information outlines some of the hazards which may be encountered.
Weather
Learn and understand weather patterns and signs of change. Bad weather can cause an uncomfortable and unsafe situation. If a storm approaches, seek a safe harbor.
Figure 1-3. Weather Hazards
Dam Spillways
The area around dam spillways is very hazardous and conditions can change rapidly. Stay clear of the spillways and areas below dams.
Weeds
Weeds can generally be a threat to a boat’s engine and other components on the boat. If weeds wrap around the propeller, they can create vibration in the engine. They also restrict water intake, causing the engine to overheat.
Shallow Water Operation
Shallow water brings on obvious hazards such as sand bars, stumps, rocks, etc. Know the area you will be operating the boat in. Hitting objects at high speeds can cause severe damage to people and the boat. If you know you will be navigating the boat in shallow water, post a lookout and proceed slowly.
Know the minimal depth your boat can safely travel.
Damage to underwater gear caused by shallow water maneuvering is not covered by your warranty.
Warning Markers
Learn to recognize the different buoys and day markers; they are used as the signposts of the waterways identifying navigable routes and water hazards. It is a good idea to ask local authorities about hazard areas and if they are marked. Stay within boundaries and clear of hazards.
Figure 1-4. Diver Down Flag
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KC-0250M
1-8
Boating Safety
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless and odorless gas produced by all engines and fuel burning appliances. Even with the best boat design and construction, plus the utmost care in inspection, operation and maintenance, hazardous levels of CO may still be present in accommodation spaces under certain conditions. To reduce CO accumulation, always ventilate the boat interior and avoid boating situations which cause increased exposure.
EXTREME HAZARD – Carbon monoxide gas (CO) is colorless, odorless and extremely dangerous. All engines and fuel burning appliances produce CO as exhaust. Direct and prolonged exposure to CO will cause BRAIN DAMAGE or DEATH. Signs of exposure to CO include nausea, dizziness and drowsiness. Sources of CO include:
Figure 1-5. Carbon Monoxide Hazards
KC-0461M
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Boating Safety
1-9
Operation by Minors
If your boat will be operated by a minor, remember to have an adult present at all times. Many states have laws regarding minimum age and licensing requirements for minors. Contact state and local authorities for special requirements that may apply in your area.
Passenger Safety
Any time you take your boat out, make sure that there is at least one other passenger aboard who is familiar with the operation of your boat. Passengers should be well aware of emergency equipment and shown how to use it. Passengers should also keep hands and feet in the boat and be safely seated while the boat is in motion.
Your boat should never be operated while you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Reaction times can be reduced and judgment affected creating situations that can be very dangerous.
Federal and state laws prohibit operating a boat under the influence of alcohol and other drugs. These regulations are actively enforced. Impaired operation may result in severe personal injury or death.
Basic Rules of the Road
The nautical rules of the road must be followed to prevent collisions between vessels. Like traffic laws for automobiles, the operator is legally required to follow the rules.
The following information outlines only the most basic of the nautical rules of the road. For more information, contact your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or local maritime authority.
Aids to Navigation
Learn to recognize the different buoys and day markers; they are the signposts of the waterways. The United States Aids to Navigation System (USATONS) is the primary marking system used on inland water, coastal waters and rivers in the United States. This system is maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG).
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1-10
Boating Safety
Types of Buoys
There are several types and shapes of buoys. Buoys may be unlighted, lighted, with sound or may have both an audible and a visual signal. Lights, bells and horns are used on buoys for night or poor visibility conditions. Different shapes of buoys are shown below.
Figure 1-6. Types of Buoys
Buoys with unique light flashing characteristics are identified on nautical charts with the specific flashing pattern.
Mooring Buoys
The only buoys you are permitted to moor to are mooring buoys. Mooring buoys are white with a blue horizontal stripe. Mooring to a navigation buoy, regulatory markers or lateral markers is illegal.
Regulatory Markers
Regulatory markers indicate dangerous or restricted controlled areas. These markers are used to indicate speed zones, areas set aside for particular use, general information and directions.
Regulatory markers are white with orange geometric shapes and also have orange bands near the top and at the water line of the buoy. You must obey regulatory markers.
Figure 1-8. Regulatory Markers
CONTROLLED
AREA
DANGER BOATS
KEEP OUT
INFORMATION
KC-1903
SPHERICAL SAFE
WATER MARKER
UNLIGHTED
BELL BUOY
LIGHTED BUOY
CAN BUOY
SPAR BUOY
NUN BUOY
KC-0052C-A
KC-1901
Figure 1-7. Mooring Buoys
Boating Safety
1-11
Right-of-Way
Notice: In general, boats with less maneuverability have right-of-way over
more agile craft. You must stay clear of the vessel with right-of­way and pass to his stern.
Privileged Boats
Privileged boats have right-of­way and can hold course and speed. Sailboats and boats paddled or rowed have the right-of-way over motor boats. Sailboats under power are considered motorboats. Small pleasure craft must yield to large commercial boats in narrow channels.
Burdened Boats
The burdened boat is the boat that must make what ever adjustments to course and speed necessary to keep out of the way of the privileged boat.
Crossing Situation
In crossing situations, the boat to the right from the 12 o’clock to the 4 o’clock position has the right-of-way. It must hold course and speed. The burdened boat keeps passes
behind the privileged boat. Boats going up and down a river have the privilege over boats crossing the river.
Meeting Head-On
Neither boat has the right-of-way in this situation. Both boats should decrease speed, should turn to the right and pass port-to-port. However, if both boats are on the left side of a channel, each vessel should sound two short horn blasts and pass starboard to starboard.
KC-0194C-A
BURDENED
VESSEL
DANGER ZONE
PRIVILEGED
VESSEL
12 O'CLOCK
4 O'CLOCK
Figure 1-9. Crossing Situation
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Boating Safety
Overtaking
The boat that is overtaking one ahead of it is the burdened boat and must make any adjustments necessary to keep out of the way of the privileged boat.
Figure 1-10. Overtaking Another Craft
The General Prudential Rule
The general prudential rule regarding right-of-way is that if a collision appears unavoidable, neither boat has right-of-way. As prescribed in the Rules of the Road, both boats must act to avoid collision.
Night Running
Boats operating between sunset and sunrise (hours vary by state) must use navigational lights. Nighttime operation, especially during bad weather or fog can be dangerous. All Rules of Road apply at night, but it is best to slow down and stay clear of all boats, regard less of who has right-of-way. Protect your night vision by avoiding bright lights and have a passenger, if possible, help keep watch for other boats, water hazards and aids to navigation.
PRIVILEGED
VESSEL BEING
OVERTAKEN
BURDENED
VESSEL
OVERTAKING
HORN
(SHORT
BLAST)
HORN
(SHORT
BLAST)
HORN
(2 SHORT
BLASTS)
HORN
(2 SHORT
BLASTS)
KC-0196C-B
Chapter 2
GAUGES & CONTROLS
No other ski boat manufacturer incorporates in their product as many innovative and technically advanced features as Axis Wake Research.
Standard Gauges
The following gauges are included on all models. It is important for the safe and proper operation of your boat to fully understand these gauges.
Axis In-Dash Graphical Display
Figure 2-1. Graphical Display
22
2-1
Tachometer
The Axis tachometer has an alphanumeric display that allows the user to access both boat and engine information. This is accomplished by using the “INFO ADJUSTMENT” button located on the dash.
Some information, such as the depth, may not be present depending on if a depth module has been installed.
There are some information and alarms that can be adjusted using the “INFO ADJUSTMENT” button. To enter the edit mode, hold the down arrow for 3 seconds. The display will blink while in edit mode. No button presses for 3 seconds will automatically return the display to normal operation.
For boats equipped with optional depth finders, the depth system may lose its lock on the bottom if speeds exceed 20 mph. This is normal. The depth system should reacquire the bottom once the boat has slowed to under 20 mph.
Figure 2-2. Tachometer
Gauges & Controls
2-2
Speedometer Cruise
The Axis speedometer has an LCD that shows the fuel level and cruise control status. The speedometer can control either the speed of the boat or the RPM of the engine.
If ACTUAL is blinking while the cruise control is engaged, more throttle is required in order to maintain the set speed.
Figure 2-3. Speedometer
2-3
Gauges & Controls
Circuit Breakers
All major boat circuits are protected from shorting and overload by resettable circuit breakers. If a problem develops with one of the following circuits, switch off the circuit and wait about one minute. Then push the appropriate breaker button fully and switch on the circuit. If the circuit continues to trip, there is a problem somewhere in the system. See your dealership immediately to locate the problem.
Figure 2-4. Circuit Breaker Panels
Switches & Indicators
Accessory Switch Panels
These panels are located in the dash directly below the standard gauges and are used to activate the following features. You will find the feature or accessory provided within each button face for description.
Horn Left, Rear Ballast
Navigation/Anchor Lights Right, Rear Ballast
Interior/Dash Lights Accessory
Blower Accessory
Bilge Pump Info Adjustment
Docking Lights Speed/RPM Adjustment
Center Ballast Cruise ON/OFF
Figure 2-5. Accessory Switch Panel
IGNITION SWITCH
Gauges & Controls
2-4
Navigation/Anchor Lights
In the ANC (anchor) position, this switch is used to activate the all-around light on the tower. Keep the all-around light on after dusk whenever your boat is at rest in the open waterway. While underway, place the switch in the NAV position to also activate the red and green navigation bow lights.
Interior/Dash Lights
This switch is used to activate the interior lights. The interior lights include lights in the gunnels, storage compartments, dashboard and optional underwater transom lights, if equipped.
Blower
This switch activates the blower for the engine compartment. The primary function of the blower is to eliminate any fumes in the motor compartment when starting the engine or during idling.
Gasoline Vapors Can Explode. Before starting engine, operate blower for 4 minutes and check engine compartment for gasoline leaks or vapors. Run Blower below cruising speed.
Bilge Pump
The bilge pump switch is used to activate the bilge pump so that any excess water in the bilge area may be drained out. You should know that the bilge pump has a sensor in the bilge area and will turn on automatically whenever 2 in. or more of water is detected.
The bilge pump is wired directly to the battery. This circuit can be identified by an inline fuse from the battery labeled “Auto Bilge Power.” If your boat takes on water for any reason, the auto bilge pump will activate and continue to run until the water level drops low enough to deactivate the pump. If water continues to enter the boat, the pump will continue to run until the battery is drained.
Docking Lights
This switch is used to activate the docking lights. Only use docking lights during slow speed docking maneuvers.
Ballast Switches
These switches are used to fill or drain the corresponding ballast tank. Press the top of the switch to fill the tank. Press the bottom of the switch to drain the tank.
Accessory #1
This switch is used to supply power to the optional heater unit. (For information on the use of the heater, please see Heater in the optional equipment section of this manual.)
Accessory #2
This switch is used to supply power to aftermarket accessories. Attaching an accessory to this switch should only be done by a qualified technician.
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2-5
Gauges & Controls
Figure 2-6. Inline Fuse
Stereo Power
The optional stereo system can be activated by either turning the ignition key on, or can be used without the engine started by turning the key to the left position; the stereo head unit is located on the helm to the left of the steering wheel.
Throttle Control
The throttle lever is located to the right of the driver. When the throttle is vertical, it is in the “NEUTRAL” position. At the base of the throttle you will find the shift lock knob. Pulling outward on this knob disengages the transmission, thereby allowing use of the throttle without engaging the transmission. This is used for warm-up of the engine in neutral. Be sure to position the throttle vertically (in “NEUTRAL”), before re-engaging the transmission, by depressing the knob.
When engaging the transmission from “NEUTRAL” to either forward or reverse, you must pull up on the safety collar located directly below the throttle lever knob.
Do not shift from forward to reverse at high RPMs; damage to the transmission will result. When shifting from forward to reverse you must stop in the NEUTRAL position, doing this allows the engine to run in its idle position before moving into the opposite gear. Moving the shift lever from FORWARD to REVERSE without stopping in NEUTRAL can cause the transmission to “slam” into gear, damaging the transmission and/or causing the engine to shut off. This will cause temporary loss of boat control which can cause damage and/or injury to the boat and/or persons in or around the boat.
Before starting the engine or engaging transmission, ensure all swimmers are out of the water.
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Figure 2-7. Throttle
Gauges & Controls
2-6
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