Axis 950, 850, 851, 951 User Manual

CD-ROM
Server
Preface
About Axis
Axis Communications is dedicated to provide inventive solutions for network connection of computer peripherals. Since the start in 1984, it has been one of the fastest growing companies in the market. The headquarters are located in Lund, Sweden, with subsidiaries in Boston, Tokyo, and Hong Kong.
Axis Communications has a distributor network operating in more than 60 countries world-wide, marketing three product lines:
Network CD-ROM Servers -
AXIS 850/950 and AXIS 851/951 Multi-protocol CD-ROM servers provide a flexible and cost-efficient solution for sharing CD-ROMs across the network. They are available in Ethernet and Token Ring versions, with or without built-in drive option.
Network Print Servers -
These intelligent Ethernet and Token Ring print servers support a wide range of LAN protocols. The AXIS NPS 530, 532, 550 and AXIS 150, 152, 540, 542, 560, 570 are Ethernet print servers, while the AXIS NPS 630, 632, 650 and AXIS 640, 642, 660, 670 are Token Ring print servers.
IBM Mainframe and S/3x – AS/400 Printer Interfaces -
These products include a wide range of plug-in interfaces and stand-alone products such as the AXIS Cobra+, AXIS 330/370 Co­bra, AXIS HP MIO, the AXIS AFP IPDS-to-PostScript converter, and the AXIS AFP MIO/IOP IPDS-to-PCL converters.
About this Manual
This manual applies to the AXIS 850, 851, 950 and 951 CD-ROM servers with firmware release
2.10 and to subsequent releases until otherwise notified.
The manual consists of five sections and additional appendices:
1. Introduction
– The Axis CD-ROM Servers, how they work, where to use them and their
main features.
2. Basic Installation
– How to connect your CD-ROM Server to the network and how to
connect additional CD-ROM drives to your server.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 1
CD-ROM
Server
3. Network Configuration
– How to integrate the CD-ROM server in your network
environment.
4. Using the Axis CD-ROM server
5. Access Control and Set-up
– How to access CD-ROM data.
– How to configure the CD-ROM server.
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual; if you detect any inaccuracies or omissions, please inform us at the address on the back cover. Axis Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes in this manual and to the product without prior notice.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Notices
USA
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. Shielded cables should be used with this unit to ensure compliance with the Class A limits.
Europe
This digital equipment fulfils the requirements for radiated emission according to limit B of EN55022/1987, and the requirements for immunity according to EN50082-1/1992 residential, commercial, and light industry. (Compliance is not valid for unshielded network and printer cables.)
Trademark Acknowledgements
IBM, AIX, OS/2, OS/2 Warp, Novell, NetWare, Netscape, Apple, Macintosh, LAN Server, LAN Manager, DOS, Microsoft, Windows, Windows for Workgroups, Windows NT and Windows 95 are registered trademarks of the respective holders.
Axis CD-ROM Server User’s Manual Revision 2.0 Part No: 14081 Dated: May 1996 Copyright © Axis Communications AB, 1996
2 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction
The Axis CD-ROM Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Where to Use it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 2 Basic Installation
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing the Internal CD-ROM Drive (AXIS 851 and AXIS 951) . . . . . . 9
Connecting CD-ROM Drives to the Axis CD-ROM Server . . . . . . . . . . 10
SCSI Devices and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Connecting the Axis CD-ROM Server to the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Compatible CD-ROM drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 3 Network Configuration
Novell NetWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Microsoft and IBM Network Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
UNIX Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Source Routing (Token Ring only): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 4 Using the Axis CD-ROM Server
The CD-ROM server File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Accessing CD-ROMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Novell NetWare (IPX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Microsoft and IBM Network Operating Systems (SMB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
UNIX (NFS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Section 5 Access Control and Set-up
CD-ROM Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
CD-ROM Server Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Appendix A Trouble-shooting
The Front Panel Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Errors When Accessing the CD-ROM Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
CD-ROM Software Will Not Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Restoring Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 3
Table of Contents
Appendix B The Config File
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Appendix C Updating the Software Appendix D Technical Specifications Appendix E How To Contact Axis
Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 1 Introduction
The Axis CD-ROM Servers
The AXIS 850, 851, 950 and 951 CD-ROM servers connect CD­ROM drives to Ethernet or Token Ring networks. All users on the network can share the information of any CD-ROM inserted into a connected drive.
The Axis CD-ROM Servers have the following characteristics:
Section 1: Introduction
CD-ROM
Server
Ease of use:
The CD-ROM server is designed to be as easy as possible to install and use. It uses NCP, SMB and NFS, so there is no need to learn to use any special software to access the server. No disks or tapes are needed to install the server.
Speed:
The throughput is exceeding 500kbytes/s – ample speed
for demanding CD-ROM applications.
Flexibility:
It simultaneously supports Novell NetWare, Microsoft and IBM Network Operating systems as well as UNIX. Each CD-ROM Server connects up to seven CD-ROM drives or jukeboxes, or a CD-ROM tower with up to 7 drives.
Security:
It is possible to restrict the access to any CD-ROM by listing the users that are allowed to access it or by setting up password protection. It is also possible to limit the number of simultaneous users of any CD-ROM to comply with license agreements.
Network management:
The CD-ROM Server supports the Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP. This allows remote management and trouble-shooting of the server. A standard SNMP agent resides on the server. It collects network statistics and error messages to aid in trouble-shooting.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 5
CD-ROM
Server
Section 1: Introduction
How it Works
Where to Use it
The Axis CD-ROM server is connected as a node in an Ethernet network, or as a station in a Token Ring network. In the network it acts as a file server. To your computer the Axis CD-ROM Server appears as any other file server and it is accessed using the standard commands used in your network operating system.
The Axis CD-ROM servers can be used simultaneously from Windows, OS/2, DOS and UNIX systems. They support IPX/NCP, SMB over NetBIOS/NetBEUI, SMB over NetBIOS/TCP/IP and NFS.
In the NetWare
Environment
With the Microsoft and
IBM network operating
systems
In the UNIX
environment
The Axis CD-ROM server emulates a Novell File Server running NetWare
3.x.
CD-ROM drive
The CD-ROM server is easily accessed using the SMB protocol.
The CD-ROM server is mounted using NFS.
Ethernet or Token Ring Network
CD-ROM tower
Axis CD-ROM server
UNIX
Windows
DOS
OS/2
NetWare
6 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 2: Basic Installation
Section 2 Basic Installation
Unpacking
Unpack and inspect all parts for damage. Contact your dealer if anything is missing. All packaging materials are recyclable.
The standard delivery contains the following:
AXIS 850 CD-ROM Server (Part no: 0048-1) AXIS 851 CD-ROM Server (Part no: 0049-1) AXIS 950 CD-ROM Server (Part no: 0050-1) AXIS 951 CD-ROM Server (Part no: 0051-1)
or or or
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual (Part no: 14081)
AXIS 850/950 Quick Installation Guide (Part no: 14082)
Warranty registration form
Four screws (AXIS 851 and AXIS 951 only)
Power supply:
Part no: AXIS 850
(PS-D) Europe 14233 14235 13267 UK 14234 14236 13268 Australia 14255 14258 13269 USA 14253 14256 13270 Japan 14254 14257 13936
AXIS 851/951
(PS-C)
AXIS 950
(PS-B)
Optional accessories:
SCSI-2 to 50 pin Centronics-style cable (Part no: 14259)
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 7
SCSI-2 to SCSI-2 cable (Part no: 14260)
Section 2: Basic Installation
C
Front:
Back:
Status
K
FRONT
CD
Network
Power
Indicators
  
SCSI Connector
Ring Speed Switch (AXIS 950 only)
Network Connectors
External Power Supply Connector  
Front:
Back:
The AXIS 850/950 CD-ROM server
Status
CD
Network
Power
Indicators
  
SCSI Connector
Ring Speed Switch (AXIS 951 only)
Network Connectors
External Power Supply Connector  
8 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
The AXIS 851/951 CD-ROM server
Section 2: Basic Installation
Installing the Internal CD-ROM Drive (AXIS 851 and AXIS 951)
The AXIS 851 and AXIS 951 CD-ROM servers are delivered without CD-ROM drives. If a drive is not already installed by your distributor, any standard SCSI CD-ROM drive can be installed using the following steps:
Before you begin:
Make sure that the power supply is marked with the correct mains voltage.
Make sure the power is not connected to the CD-ROM server.
1. Set the SCSI address of the CD-ROM drive you are installing.
SCSI addresses 0 through 6 may be used. We suggest using SCSI address 0 for the internal drive. See the CD-ROM drive documentation for instructions on how to set the address.
2. Activate the CD-ROM drive SCSI termination.
See also “SCSI Devices and Termination” on page 12. For instructions, see the CD-ROM drive documentation.
3. Connect the SCSI cable and the power cable from the Axis CD-ROM server to the CD-ROM drive.
4. Slide the CD-ROM drive into the CD-ROM server cabinet.
See figure below.
5. Fix the drive from underneath with the four screws supplied.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 9
Section 2: Basic Installation
6. Connect power to the Axis CD-ROM server.
The CD-ROM server indicators will flash during power-on and self-test. When the STATUS indicator stops flashing and remains unlit, the CD­ROM server is ready for use.
If you intend to connect more CD-ROM drives to the Axis 851 or 951 CD-ROM server, the internal SCSI termination of the CD­ROM server has to be turned off. To do this, the CD-ROM server has to be connected to the network and configured. Proceed with “Connecting the Axis CD-ROM Server to the Network” on page 14 and then with sections 3, 4 and 5. After turning internal SCSI termination off according to the instructions in section 5, return to “Connecting CD-ROM drives to the Axis CD-ROM Server” below.
Connecting CD-ROM Drives to the Axis CD-ROM Server
Up to seven SCSI CD-ROM drives can be serviced by a single Axis CD-ROM Server. The drives are connected using the appropriate SCSI cable, which must be ordered separately.
Before you begin
Make sure that the power supply is marked with the correct mains voltage.
Always make sure the power is not connected to the CD-ROM server or any of the CD-ROM drives when making changes to the SCSI chain.
If you are using an AXIS 851 or AXIS 951 CD-ROM server with an internal drive, make sure the internal termination is off. See section 5.
1. Connect the SCSI cable to the external connector on the CD­ROM server.
2. Connect the SCSI cable to the external drive.
10 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 2: Basic Installation
3. Set the SCSI address of the external drive.
Each connected drive must have a unique SCSI address. SCSI addresses 0 through 6 may be used. For Axis 851 and Axis 951 we recommend SCSI address 0 for the internal drive. See the CD-ROM drive documentation for instructions on how to set the address.
4. Connect a SCSI terminator to the last drive in the SCSI chain.
All other external CD-ROM drives must not be terminated. See also “SCSI Devices and Termination” on page 12. For instructions, see the CD-ROM drive documentation.
5. Connect power to all external CD-ROM drives and switch them on.
6. Connect power to the Axis CD-ROM Server.
The CD-ROM server indicators will flash during power-on and self-test. When the STATUS indicator stops flashing and remains unlit, the CD­ROM server is ready for use.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 11
Section 2: Basic Installation
SCSI Devices and Termination
AXIS 851 or AXIS 951 with internal drive only
Drive terminated, Axis CD-ROM server termination on.
AXIS 851 or AXIS 951 with external CD-ROM drives connected
Termination
Drive terminated, Axis CD-ROM server termination off.
Not terminated 
Not terminatedLast drive terminated
AXIS 850 or AXIS 950 with one or more external CD-ROM drives
Axis CD-ROM server termination on.
Not terminated 
Not terminatedLast drive terminated
CD-ROM server termination set-up
The SCSI bus allows seven CD-ROM drives to be connected to the CD-ROM server. Each unit on the SCSI bus must have an unique SCSI address. SCSI addresses 0 through 6 can be used for the CD­ROM drives connected to the CD-ROM server.
In order for the SCSI bus to work properly, it has to be electrically terminated at both ends. This is usually done by attaching a terminator plug to the last unit in the SCSI chain. Modern SCSI drives may have built-in termination, which is activated or deactivated using a switch on the back panel. Check the documentation for your CD-ROM drive to see how to terminate the drive properly.
12 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 2: Basic Installation
The Axis CD-ROM Servers have built-in termination. When using the Axis 851 and Axis 951 CD-ROM Servers with external CD-ROM drives, the internal termination has to be turned off, and the last drive of the SCSI chain terminated. See also the illustrations above. For instructions how to turn on or off the built-in termination, see section 5.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 13
Section 2: Basic Installation
Connecting the Axis CD-ROM Server to the Network
Before you begin
Ethernet
Token Ring
Make sure that your network is ready to accept a new node.
Any network configuration should always involve the Network Administrator.
The AXIS 850 and AXIS 851 CD-ROM Servers have AUI and 10baseT connectors. 10base2, 10base5 or optical fibre connectivity is achieved by using an external transceiver.
The Axis 950 and Axis 951 CD-ROM Servers have connectors for STP (Media Type 1) and UTP (Media Type 3).
To connect the Axis CD-ROM Server to your network follow these steps:
1. Disconnect the CD-ROM server power supply to turn the server off.
2. Record the CD-ROM server serial number.
You will need this number during the network configuration. The number is found on the label on the back of the server.
3. If you have a Token Ring network, set the Ring Speed Switch on the back panel of your AXIS 950 or AXIS 951 CD-ROM Server to the ring speed of your network (4 or 16 Mb/s).
Caution
Do NOT change the Ring Speed Switch setting when the power is on or the CD-ROM server is connected to the network.
4. Connect the network cable to the appropriate connector.
5. Connect power to the Axis CD-ROM Server.
The installation is now completed. Proceed with the configuration according to sections 3, 4 and 5.
14 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Compatible CD-ROM drives
The CD-ROM server can be used with standard SCSI CD-ROM drives with 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 6x and 8x speed. It can be used with towers and also with jukeboxes with LUN based addressing. The CD-ROM server cannot be used with CD-R writers.
Compatible CD-ROM drives include:
Sony 55s 2x, Sony 76s 4x
NEC 3x, NEC CDR601 4x, NEC CDR222 4x
Panasonic CR-504B 4x
Section 2: Basic Installation
Toshiba XM 5301 4x
Plextor Px43cs 4x, Plextor Px63cs 6x
Compatible CD-jukeboxes include:
Pioneer DRM 604X (6 discs)
Pioneer DRM 624X (6 discs)
NEC 2X CL (7 discs)
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 15
Section 2: Basic Installation
This page is intentionally blank
16 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 3: Network Configuration
Section 3 Network Configuration
Novell NetWare
The Axis CD-ROM server emulates a NetWare 3.x file server. You do not need to make any NetWare configuration to start working with your CD-ROM server.
Microsoft and IBM Network Operating Systems
The Axis CD-ROM server does not need any configuration to be operational when using Microsoft and IBM network operating systems such as Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95, Windows NT or OS/2.
UNIX Systems
To use the Axis CD-ROM server in the TCP/IP environment you have to find an available Internet address and make up a unique host name for it. For Token Ring CD-ROM servers, the source routing mode may have to be set up.
Before you begin You will need root privileges on the system.
Have the serial number found on the back of the CD-ROM server available.
Make sure the CD-ROM server is powered on and attached to the
Any network configuration should always involve the Network
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 17
network.
Administrator.
Section 3: Network Configuration
Assign an Internet
Address and a Host
Name
To establish communication with the TCP/IP network, an Internet address and a host name must be assigned to the CD-ROM server and included in your system host table. The Internet address must also be downloaded to the CD-ROM server.
1. Find an available Internet address and make up a unique host name for your Axis CD-ROM server. The host name you
choose will be used when mounting the CD-ROM server for NFS use.
2. Add the Internet address and host name to your system host table (/etc/hosts on most UNIX systems) by appending the following line:
<Internet address> <host name>
Example:
192.36.253.96 cdserv
Caution DO NOT use the default or the above Internet address when
Send the Internet
Address to the CD-
ROM Server
installing your Axis CD-ROM server. Always consult your network administrator before assigning an Internet address.
3. Update your Alias Name data bases If your system utilizes alias
name data bases such as Yellow Pages (YP) or Network Information Services (NIS), you should update these. On most systems this is done by entering the following commands:
cd /var/yp make
You can send the Internet address to the Axis CD-ROM server in
three ways, the arp, the rarp or the bootp method. The main
characteristics for each method are:
arp – the easiest method. Requires that the Internet address is
downloaded to each new device individually.
18 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 3: Network Configuration
rarp – downloads the Internet address to each device automatically. Requires a rarp daemon on your system and
operates within a single network segment only,
bootp – similar to rarp, but operates on the entire network. Requires a bootp daemon on your system.
Choose the method most suited to your needs. If needed, the rarp and bootp methods can be disabled by editing the
BOOTPEnable parameters as described in section 5.
RARPEnable and
Set the Internet
Address Using the arp
Method
Notes: The
Perform the following commands to down-load the Internet address
and verify the communication (the Ethernet address or node address
equals the serial number found at the back of the Axis CD-ROM server with each pair of digits separated by a colon, see example below):
arp -s <host name> <Ethernet or node address> temp ping <host name>
Example:
arp -s cdserv 00:40:8c:11:00:86 temp ping cdserv
The host will return
cdserv is alive
or similar indicating that the
address has been set, and that communication is established.
arp -s command may vary between different systems. Some
BSD-type systems expect the host name and Ethernet address in reverse order. IBM AIX systems require the additional argument
ether for Ethernet networks (e.g. arp -s ether salesdept
00:40:8c:11:00:86 temp
arp -s 802.5 salesdept 00:40:8c:11:00:86 temp).
(e.g.
) and 802.5 for Token Ring networks
When you execute the ping command for the first time you
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 19
should expect a response time significantly longer than usual.
Section 3: Network Configuration
Set the Internet
Address Using the
rarp Method
Follow these steps to use the rarp method.
1. Append the following line to your Ethernet address or Node address table (typically
<Ethernet or node address> <host name>
/etc/ethers):
Example
00:40:8c:11:00:86 cdserv
2. Update your host table and alias name data bases as described above.
3. Start the rarp daemon (if not already running), typically by the command: rarpd -a
4. Restart the Axis CD-ROM Server to download the Internet address.
Setting the Internet
Address Using the
bootp Method
Follow these steps to use the bootp method:
1. Append the following entry to your boot table (typically
/etc/bootptab):
<host name>:ht=<hardware type>:vm=<vendor magic>:\ :ha=<hardware address>:ip=<Internet address>:\ :sm=<subnet mask>:gw=<gateway field>
Example (Ethernet):
cdserv:ht=ether:vm=rfc1048:\
:ha=00408c110086:ip=192.36.253.96:\ :sm=255.255.255.0:gw=192.36.253.254
Example (Token Ring):
cdserv:ht=tr:vm=rfc1048:\
:ha=00408c110086:ip=192.36.253.96:\ :sm=255.255.255.0:gw=192.36.253.254
20 AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual
Section 3: Network Configuration
2. Update your host table and alias name data bases as described above.
3. Start the bootp daemon (if not already running), typically by the command:
bootpd -a
4. Restart the Axis CD-ROM Server to download the Internet address, default router address, and net mask.
Notes: The ht and vm fields must be entered exactly as in the example.
For Ethernet ht=ether and for Token Ring ht=tr.
The ha and ip fields are the Ethernet or node address and Internet
address respectively. DO NOT use the addresses from the
example. Use the Ethernet or node address equal to the serial number of your Axis CD-ROM Server and the Internet address previously assigned to it.
The sm and gw fields correspond to the net mask and default
router address parameters. See “CD-ROM Server Set-up” on page 51.
AXIS 850/950 User’s Manual 21
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