Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Commu nications AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a pa rticular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use o f this materia l. Th is product is only to be used for its intended
purpose.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more
of the patents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one or
more additional patents or pending patent application s in the US an d
other countries.
This product co ntains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/bonjour/
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance wit h the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable components. Una uthorized equipment changes or
modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microsoft,
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, QuickTime, UNIX, Windows, Windows Vista and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certification
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to
ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you ca
n:
• download user documentation and software updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report p roblems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private
support area
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
Part number (P/N) & Serial number (S/N). The serial number may be required during the installation.
4
7
8
Connectors
For technical specifications, see
Bus connector - Thesearethephysicalinte
connections.
Control button - The control button is used for:
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHost
1 second until the Status LED flashes green.
• ConnectingtoAXISInternetDynamicDNSService. See
about 3 seconds.
• Resetting the product to factory default settings. See
Restart button - Press to restart the product.
page 47
.
rfaces to the video encoder rack, providing power, network, RS-485 and I/O terminal
ing System service. See
page 36
page 36
page 42
. To connect, press and hold the button for about
. To connect, press and hold the button for
.
Pin Assignments for I/O Connector - AXIS 291 1U Video Server Rack
PinFunctionDescription
1
+12V out,
100mA
2
GND
4
AXIS P7224
Hardware Overview
3
4
5
6
7–
10
11
12
Configurable
I/O 1
Configurable
I/O 2
Configurable
I/O 3
Configurable
I/O 4
RS485A
RS485B
Digital input - Connect to GND to activate, or leave
floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.
Digital output - Uses an opendrain NFET transistor
with the source connected to GND. If used with
an external relay, a diode must be connected
in parallel with the load, for protection agains t
voltage transients.
Not used
A half-duplex RS-485 interface for controll ing auxiliary equipment e.g. PTZ devices.
Min input = 0V DC
Max input = + 40V DC
Max load = 100mA
Max voltage applied = + 40V DC
Pin Assignments for I/O Connector - AXIS Q7900 Rack
PinFunctionDescription
1
2
3
4
5–
12
Configurable
I/O 1
Configurable
I/O 2
Configurable
I/O 3
Configurable
I/O 4
Digital input - Connect to GND to activate, or leave
floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.
Digital output - Internal connection to ground
when activated, floating (unconnected) when
deactivated. If used w ith an external relay, a diode
must be connected in parallel with the load, for
protection against vo ltage transients.
Not used
Min input = 0V DC
Max input = + 40V DC
Max load = 100mA
Max voltage applied = + 40V DC
Pin Assignments for RS-485 Connector - AXIS Q7900 Rack
Pin
1
2
3–12
AXIS P7224
RS-485A
RS-485B
Not used
Description
A half-duplex RS-485 interface for controlling auxiliary equipm ent e.g. PTZ devices.
LED Indicators
LED
Network
Status
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo network connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 M Bit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring s ettings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
5
AXIS P7224
Hardware Overview
Power
Note
Green
Amber
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To configure, go to Setup > System O ptions >Ports & Devices > LED. See the online help for more information.
• The Status LED can be configured to flash for identifying the unit. Go to Setup > System O ptions > Maintenance .
Normal o per ation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
6
AXIS P7224
Accessing the Product
Accessing the Product
To install the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended browsers are Internet Explorer w ith Windows,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox w ith other operating systems. See
Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AMC) when prompted.
Note
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can b e configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
TM
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams and for audio.
Access from a Browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
2. Enter the IP address or host nam e of the Axis product in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the product from the drop-down list.
Technical Specifications, on page 47
.Toviewstreamingvideoin
If you do not know the IP addre ss, use AXIS IP Utility to locate the product on the network. For more info rma tion on how to
discover and assign an IP address, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is accessed, the root password must first be
configured; for instructions see
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirem ents and
user preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions fea tured here may differ from those displayed in
your own Live View page.
Set the Root Password, on page 8
.
7
AXIS P7224
Accessing the Product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the product from the Internet you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which
will attempt to automatically con figure the router to allow access t o the product. This is enabled fr
Network > TCP/IP A d va n ced.
For more information, please s ee
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support web at w ww.axis.com/techsup
NAT traversal (port mapping) for IPv4, on page 37
. See also AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at
om Setup > System Options >
Set the Root Password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the product is accessed for the first tim e.
To prevent network eavesdropping, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created a nd the password can now be set securely. A ll
traffic to and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and the n re-enter to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
8
AXIS P7224
Accessing the Product
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the p assw ord for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See
Settings, on page 42
Reset to Factory Default
.
TheLiveViewPage
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and user
preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed in your own Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each available control.
Controls on the Live View Page
The Stream Profile drop-down list allows you to select a customized or pre-pro g ram m ed stream profile. Stream
profiles are configured under Video & Audio > Stream Profiles.See
Click Pulse to activate the output for a defined period of time, such as switching on an external light for 20 seconds.
Click the Active/Inactive buttons to manu
on and off.
The Manual Trigger button is used to trigger an action rule from the Live View page, see .
ally start and stop a connected device — e.g. switch an external light
Stream Profiles, on page 17
.
9
AXIS P7224
Accessing the Product
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG format on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is not available.
Enable this button from Live View C onfig > Action Buttons.
The Audio clip drop-down list allows you to play an audio clip from the Live View page. Select the audio
clip and click the Play button.
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is availab le in Internet Explore r only. See
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
The Play button connects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The locationwheretheimageissavedcanbespecified
in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
The Record button is used to record the current video strea m . The location where the recording is saved can b e specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
AMC Audio Controls
AMC audio buttons control the speakers and microphone connected to the client computer. The buttons are only visible when
audio is enabled.
Speaker button — Click to turn the speakers on or off.
Microphone button – Click to mute or unmute the microphone. In
buttons must both be active to send audio to the Axis product. Click either button to stop audio transmission.
AXIS Media Control (AMC), on page 12
Simplex - speaker only mode
,theMicrophone and Talk
for more
Use the slider to control the volume of the speakers and the microphone.
Half-duplex mode
The Talk/Listen button is used to switch betw
from the Audio tab in the AMC Control panel:
• Push-To-Talk m ode: Click and hold the button to talk/send. Release the button to listen.
• Toggle mode: Click once to switch betwee
een sending and receiving audio. The button can be configured
n talking and listening.
Simplex – speaker only mode
To send audio, the Ta lk and Microphone buttons must both be active. Click either button to stop audio
transmission.
PTZ Controls
TheLiveViewpagealsod
System Options > Security > Users.
With the PTZ Control Queue enabled the time each user is in control of the PTZ settings is limited. Click the buttons to request or
release control of the PTZ controls. The PTZ Control Queue is set up under PTZ > Control Queue.
isplays Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) controls. The administrator can enable/disable controls for specified users under
10
AXIS P7224
Accessing the Product
Click the Emulate joystick mode button and click in the image to move the camera view in the direction of the
mouse pointer.
Click the Center mode button and click in the image to center the camera view on that position. The center mode
button could also be used to zoom in on a specific area. Click in the image and drag to draw a rectangle surrounding
theareatobemagnified. To zoom out, rotate the mouse wheel.
Pan and Tilt b ars – Use the arrows to pan and tilt the camera view, or click on a position on the bar to steer the
camera view to that position.
Zoom bar – Use the arrows to zoom in and out, or click on a position on the bar to zoom to that position.
Click the Ctrl panel button to open the PTZ control panel which provides additional PTZ controls.
User-defined buttons can also appear in the Control panel. See
Select the video channel or a PTZ preset position to steer the camera view to the saved position. See
Preset Positions, on page 25
.
Controls, on page 26
.
Focus bar – Use the arrows to focus the camera, or click on a position o n the bar to set the focus position. Using the
focus bar will disable the product’s autofocus. To re-enable, use the PTZ control panel which is opened by clicking
the Ctrl panel button (see above).
Iris bar – Click on a position on the iris bar to change the de gre e to which the iris is opened. This will disable the
product’s auto iris. To re-en able, use the PTZ control panel which is opened by clicking the Ctrl panel button (see above).
The PTZ controls can be disabled under PTZ > Advanced > Controls,see
Controls, on page 26
.
11
AXIS P7224
Media Streams
Media Streams
The Axis product provides several audio and video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network will
determine the type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, audio streamsandtothelistofavailable
stream profiles. Other applications and clients can access video and audio streams directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to Stream H.264
The video compression standard H.264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide high quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which c ombination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the Axis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing c lie nt license. Install ing additional unlicensed
copies of the client is prohibited. To
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video, especially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simp le to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for liv e multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
purchase additional licenses, conta c t your Axis reseller.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is no video traffic
on the network until a client connects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
MJPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images fo r the video stream. These images a re then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
Media Control in Intern et Explorer in Windows.
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the recommended method of accessing live video from the Axis product.
12
AXIS P7224
Media Streams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various video and audio settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s
Manual for more information.
The AMC Control Pane l is automatically installed o n first use, after whi ch it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Control Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer and click Settings.
Alternative Methods of Accessing the Video Stream
You can also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the brow s er and sends data as and when required, for as long a s required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player . This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP : axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
TM
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
13
AXIS P7224
Media Streams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis product s upports QuickTime 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime ad ds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
Accessing Audio Streams
The Live View page provides access to audio through AXIS Media Contro l; in addition audio can be accessed in the following ways:
• VAPIX® Application Programming Interface (API) For more information, visit www.axis.com/developer
• Windows Media Player supports simplex a udio. The following paths can be used:
-Unicast via RTP : axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
•TheJava applet supports simplex audio with G.711 encoding.
TM
supports G.711 and AAC audio encoding. The follow ing paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
14
AXIS P7224
Setting Up the Product
Setting Up the Product
The Axis product can be configured by use rs with administrator or operator rights. To open the product’s Setup pages, click Setup in
the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help
.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
1. Users. See
2. TCP/IP. See
3. Date & Time. See
4. Video Stream. See
5. Audio Settings. See
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
page 33
page 35
.
.
page 34
page 16
page 19
.
.
.
15
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