This manual has been carefully checked and believed to contain
accurate information. AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility
for any infringements of patents or any third party’s rights, and any
liability arising from such use.
AXIOMTEK does not warrant or assume any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any
information in this document. AXIOMTEK does not make any
commitment to update the information in this manual.
AXIOMTEK reserves the right to change or revise this document
and/or product at any time without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
Caution
If you replace wrong batteries, it causes the danger of explosion. It is
recommended by the manufacturer that you follow the manufacturer’s
instructions to only replace the same or equivalent type of battery,
and dispose of used ones.
All Rights Reserved
November 2007, Version A3
Printed in Taiwan
ii
Page 3
ESD Precautions
Computer boards have integrated circuits sensitive to static electricity.
To prevent chipsets from electrostatic discharge damage, please take
care of the following jobs with precautions:
Do not remove boards or integrated circuits from their anti-static
packaging until you are ready to install them.
Before holding the board or integrated circuit, touch an unpainted
portion of the system unit chassis for a few seconds. It
discharges static electricity from your body.
Wear a wrist-grounding strap, available from most electronic
component stores, when handling boards and components.
Trademarks Acknowledgments
AXIOMTEK is a trademark of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
Windows
Phoenix & AWARD are trademarks of Phoenix Technology Ltd.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel
Realtek is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
Other brand names and trademarks are the properties and registered
brands of their respective owners.
®
is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
®
and Pentium® are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
iii
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Table of Contents
Disclaimers........................................................................................................... ii
ESD Precautions ................................................................................................. iii
4.14 Set Supervisor/User Password ............................................................. 72
4.15 Save & Exit Setup ................................................................................. 73
4.16 Exit Without Saving ............................................................................... 74
Appendix A Watchdog Timer ....................................................... 75
Appendix B Digital I/O................................................................... 77
v
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MEMO
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
C h a p t e r 1
Introduction
The SBC86831, a Mini ITX board, supports Socket M (478) for Intel
Yonah & Merom CoreTM 2 Duo, CoreTM Duo, CoreTM Solo
processors with FSB533/667MHz and graphics, audio, and Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces. The board is practically finest embedded Socket
M board in the market that integrates Intel
chipsets to support two 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM with maximum 4GB
system memory, excellent Multiple I/O, CRT + LVDS LCD, Gigabit
Ethernet and AC'97 Audio interface. For expansion purpose, it
provides one PCI Express X16 for SDVO-C, PCI slot for two PCI
Masters through riser and direct plug for one Master, and an optional
PCI Express Mini Card on the soldering side. Additionally, it provides
you with unique embedded features, such as four serial ports (three
RS-232 and one RS-232/422/485) and Mini ITX form factor that
applies an extensive array of PC peripherals.It can achieve the best
stability and reliability that makes your system perform the most
endurable operation in any critical environments. The built-in
Watchdog Timer has enhanced the system reliability that achieves a
unique feature to distinguish itself from other boards.
Introduction
®
945GME and ICH*7M
®
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
1.1 Specifications
zCPU: Socket M (478-pin) for Intel
Duo, Core
TM
Duo and Core
®
TM
Yonah & Merom CoreTM 2
Solo processors
z Chipset: Intel
z Bus Clock: 533/677MHz FSB
z BIOS
Phoenix-Award BIOS, Y2K compliant
16Mbit Flash, DMI, Plug and Play
SmartView for multiple LCD type selection, display
®
945GME & ICH7M
mode option and application extension features
“Load Optimized Default” to backup customized Setting in
the BIOS flash chip to prevent from CMOS battery fail
z System Memory
Two x 240-pin unbuffered DDR2 DIMM sockets
Maximum to 4GB DDR2 memory
z L2 Cache: integrated in CPU
z Onboard IDE
One PATA-100 with 40-pin 2.54 box-header
PATA-100 as PIO Mode 0-4, DMA Mode 0-2 and Ultra
DMA/33/66/100
Two SATA-150/300 connectors
z Compact Flash Socket:
One CompactFlash
TM
Type II Socket via PATA IDE
(optional)
z Onboard Multi I/O
Three RS-232, one RS-232/422/485
One 26-pin box-header for shared FDD or LPT (Default LPT
Port)
z USB Interface
Eight USB ports with fuse protection and complies with USB
Spec. Rev. 2.0
z Firewire
Two IEEE 1394a ports
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Introduction
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
z Real Time Clock: Integrate Intel
z Watchdog Timer:
1~255 seconds; up to 255 levels
®
ICH*7M
z Graphics/Streaming:
Intel
Maximum up to 224MB frame buffer sharing system
One PCI Express x16 slot for ADD2+ Card as default(PCI
Express x16 for discrete graphics is optional with on-board
LVDS function removal)
One PCI Express Mini Card (optional)
One PCI slot for 2 Bus master 32-bit expansion
z Ethernet:
Two RTL8111B Gigabit Ethernet
Equipped with RJ-45 interface
z Audio:
AC’97 codec audio compliant with ALC655
MIC-in, Line-out
z Power Management:
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
z Form Factor:
Mini ITX form factor(170mm* 170mm)
NOTE: All specifications and images are subject to change
without notice.
Introduction
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
1.2 Utilities Supported
z Chipset Driver
z Ethernet Driver
z Graphic Drivers
z Audio Drivers
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Introduction
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C h a p t e r 2
Jumpers and Connectors
2.1 Board Dimensions and Fixing Holes
Jumpers and Connectors
Component Side
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6
Solder Side
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.2 Board Layout
Jumpers and Connectors
Component Side
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
8
Solder Side
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3 Jumper Settings
Proper jumer settings configure the SBC86831 to meet your
application purpose. We are herewith listing a summary table of all
jumpers and default settings for onboard devices, respectively.
Jumper Default Setting Jumper Setting
JP1 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 1-2
JP2 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 3-5, 4-6
JP3 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 3-5, 4-6
JP4 COM2 Mode Select
JP5 COM3 Mode Select
JP6 COM4 Mode Select
JP7 COM1 Mode Select
JP8 CPU Frequency Select: Auto Short 1-2
JP9 CPU Frequency Select: Auto Short 1-2
JP10 CPU Frequency Select: Auto Short 1-2
JP11 LVDS Voltage select : 3.3V Short 1-2
JP14 Clear CMOS Setting : Normal Short 1-2
JP15 TPM Function (Optional) Short 1-2
JP16 Compact Flash Select : Slave (Optional)Short 1-2
JP17
JP18 USB2 Voltage select : 5V Short 2-3
JP19 USB1 Voltage select : 5V Short 2-3
JP20 PCI-Express x16 select: Normal Short 1-2
Compact Flash Power Select : 3.3V
CN2 Pin 1: DCD Short 7-9
CN2 Pin 8: RI Short 8-10
CN3 Pin 1: DCD Short 7-9
CN3 Pin 8: RI Short 8-10
CN4 Pin 1: DCD Short 7-9
CN4 Pin 8: RI Short 8-10
CN7 Pin 1: DCD Short 7-9
CN7 Pin 9: RI Short 8-10
Short 1-2
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.1 COM1 Mode Select Jumper: JP1, JP2, JP3
These jumpers select the COM1 port’s communication mode to
operate RS-232 or RS-422/485.
Description FunctionJumper Setting
COM1 Mode
Select
RS-232
(Default)
JP1
JP2
JP3
RS-422
RS-485
JP1
JP1 JP2
JP2
JP3
JP3
10
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.2 COM1~COM4 Mode Select for Type Jumpers:
JP4, JP5, JP6, JP7
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM1 (CN7)
Pin 1=12V
Pin 1=5V
*Pin 1=DCD
(Default)
Pin 9=12V
JP7
JP7 JP7
JP7
JP7
Pin 9=5V
*Pin 9=RI
(Default)
Jumpers and Connectors
JP7 JP7
JP7
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM2 (CN2)
Pin 1=12V
Pin 1=5V
*Pin 1=DCD
(Default)
Pin 8=12V
Pin 8=5V
JP4
JP4 JP4
JP4
JP4
JP4 JP4
*Pin 8=RI
JP4
(Default)
12
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM3 (CN3)
Pin 1=12V
Pin 1=5V
*Pin 1=DCD
(Default)
Pin 8=12V
Pin 8=5V
JP5
JP5 JP5
JP5
JP5
JP5 JP5
*Pin 8=RI
(Default)
Jumpers and Connectors
JP5
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM4 (CN4)
Pin 1=12V
Pin 1=5V
*Pin 1=DCD
(Default)
Pin 8=12V
Pin 8=5V
JP6
JP6 JP6
JP6
JP6
JP6 JP6
*Pin 8=RI
JP6
(Default)
14
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.3 CPU Frequency Select Jumpers: JP8, JP9, JP10
These jumpers help you set the CPU frequency.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CPU Frequency
Select
Auto (Default)
FSB 533 MHz
FSB 667 MHz
JP8 JP9 JP10
JP8 JP9 JP10
JP8 JP9 JP10
2.3.4 LVDS Voltage Selection Jumper: JP11
This jumper is to select the voltage for LVDS interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
LVDS Voltage
Selection
3.3V (Default)
5V
JP11
JP11
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.5 CMOS Clear Jumper: JP14
You may need to use this jumper is to clear the CMOS memory if
incorrect settings in the Setup Utility.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CMOS Clear
Normal (Default)
Clear CMOS
JP14
JP14
2.3.6 TPM PP (Physical Presence) Address Select
Jumper: JP15
Description Function Jumper Setting
TPM (Physical
Presence)
Address Select
Accept both
H/W & S/W
signals.
(Default)
Only Accept
H/W signals.
JP15
JP15
This jumper is optional. It is not mounted as a default design.
16
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.7 CompactFlashTM Mode Selection Jumper: JP16
(Optional)
Use this jumper to select the Master or Slave CompactFlashTM
interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CompactFlashTM
Mode
(Master/Slave)
Selection
This jumper is optional. It is not mounted as a default design.
Slave (Default)
Master
JP16
JP16
2.3.8 CompactFlashTM Voltage Selection Jumper: JP17
Use this jumper to select the voltage for CompactFlashTM interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CompactFlashTM
Voltage Selection
3.3V (Default)
5V
JP17
JP17
This jumper is optional. It is not mounted as a default design.
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.3.9 USB Power Selection Jumper: JP18 (for CN17),
JP19 (for CN19)
Use this jumper to select the voltage for USB interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
USB Power
Selection
5V_SBY
5V (Default)
JP18, JP19
JP18, JP19
2.3.10 PCI-Express x16 Select Jumper: JP20
Use this jumper to select PCI-Express x16 card or Add2 card.
Description Function Jumper Setting
PCI-Express x16
select: Normal
PCI-Express
x16 card
(Default)
Add2 card
JP20
JP20
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.4 Connectors
Connectors connect the board with other parts of the system. Loose or
improper connection might cause problems. Make sure all connectors
are properly and firmly connected. Here is a summary table shows you
all connectors on the SBC86831 Series.
Connectors Label
Parallel Port or Floppy Connector (Default: LPT) CN1
Serial Port2 Connector CN2
Serial Port3 Connector CN3
Serial Port4 Connector CN4
Digital I/O Connector CN5
PS2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector CN6
VGA & Serial Port1 Connector CN7
LVDS Backlight Connector CN8
LAN*2 Connector CN9
USB*2+IEE1394 Connector CN10
LVDS Connector CN11
USB*2+IEE1394 Connector CN13
SATA Connector CN14
SATA Connector CN15
Audio Phone Jack Connector CN16
USB Connector CN17
Parallel IDE Connector CN18
USB Connector CN19
Flat Panel Bezel Connector CN20
Internal Audio Connector CN21
ATX Power Connector ATX1
+12V Power Connector ATX2
Compact Flash™ Socket (Optional) CFS1
PCI-EXPRESS Mini Card Socket (Optional) CNS1
DDRII DIMM DIMM1
DDRII DIMM DIMM2
System FAN Connector FAN1
CPU FAN Connector FAN2
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
Connectors Label
SM BUS Connector JP13
Slim PCI Slot PCI1
PCI- EXPRESS X16 Slot PCIE1
-- End of Connectors Table --
2.4.1 Print Port or Floppy Connector: CN1
Print Port Connector [Default]
This board has a multi-mode parallel port to support:
1. Standard mode:
IBM PC/XT, PC/AT and PS/2™ compatible with bi-directional
parallel port
2. Enhanced mode:
Enhance parallel port (EPP) compatible with EPP 1.7 and EPP 1.9
(IEEE 1284 compliant)
3. High speed mode:
Microsoft and Hewlett Packard extended capabilities port (ECP)
IEEE 1284 compliant
PinSignal PinSignal
Strobe#
1
Data 0
3
Data 1
5
Data 2
7
Data 3
9
Data 4
11
Data 5
13
Data 6
15
Data 7
17
Acknowledge#
19
Busy
21
Paper Empty#
23
Printer Select
25
Auto Form Feed#
2
Error#
4
Initialize#
6
Printer Select In#
8
GND
10
GND
12
GND
14
GND
16
GND
18
GND
20
GND
22
GND
24
NC
26
20
CN1
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
Floppy Connector [Optional]
You can plug one end of FDD cable in the FDD connector, and the
other end of cable to the FDD drive. It supports the types of FDD drives
360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.
Pin Signal PinSignal
DRIVE0
1
INDEX
3
MOTOR ON
5
DSKCHG
7
DIR
9
STEP
11
WDATA
13
WGATE
15
TRK0
17
WPT
19
RDATA
21
HDSEL
23
DSKCHG
25
The Parallel port and Floppy drive share the same connector
so that you can select only one out of them. The parallel port
is the default setting.
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
NC
2
NC
4
NC
6
NC
8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
NC
CN1
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.4.2 Serial Port Connectors: CN2, CN3, CN4
Please refer to the RS-232 pin assignment as listed below:
Pin Description PinDescription
Data Carrier Detect
1
(DCD)
3 Receive Data (RXD)4
5 Transmit Data (TXD)6Clear to Send (CTS)
Data Terminal Ready
7
(DTR)
9 Ground (GND) 10 NC
Data Set Ready
2
(DSR)
Request to Send
(RTS)
8Ring Indicator (RI)
CN2, CN3, CN4
2.4.3 Digital I/O Port (DIO) Connector: CN5
The board is equipped an 8-channel digital I/O connector CN5 that
meets requirements for a system customary automation control. The
digital I/O can be configured to control cash drawers, sense warning
signals from an Uninterrupted Power System (UPS), or perform store
security control. The digital I/O is controlled via software programming.
Pin Signal PinSignal
1 Digital Input 0 2Digital Output 0
CN5
3 Digital Input 1 4Digital Output 1
5 Digital Input 2 6Digital Output 2
7 Ground(GND) 8Digital Output 3
9 Ground(GND) 10 Digital Output 4
22
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.4.4 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector: CN6
The board provides a keyboard and Mouse interface with a DIN
connector.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
CN6
1 K/B Data 2 M/S Data
12
11
9
3 GND 4 VCC
5 K/B CLK 6 M/S CLK
7 M/S Data 8 NC
9 GND 10 VCC
11 M/S CLK 12 NC
10
8
7
5
6
4
3
2
1
2.4.5 VGA & Serial Port 1 Connectors: CN7A, CN7B
CN7 is a double deck D-Sub connector. The upper CN7A is a standard
9-pin pin DB9 connector for the Serial Port1. CN7A is also for RS232/422/485 port, jumper selectable with auto flow control features.
The +5V/12V power capability is on DCD and RI, depending on the
jumper setting.
CN7B is a standard 15-pin DB15 connector for the CRT VGA display.
Pin Description
1 Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
2 Receive Data (RXD)
3 Transmit Data (TXD)
4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
5 Ground (GND)
6 Data Set Ready (DSR)
7 Request to Send (RTS)
8 Clear to Send (CTS)
9 Ring Indicator (RI)
CN7A
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
These Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors on this board are for
installing versatile USB interface peripherals. These are 10-pin
standard USB connectors.
Please refer to next page for detailed pin assignment table.
28
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
1 Reset # 2 GND 3 Data 7
4 Data 8 5 Data 6 6 Data 9
7 Data 5 8 Data 10 9 Data 4
10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12
13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1
16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15
19 GND 20 No connector21 No connector
22 GND 23 IOW # 24 GND
25 IOR # 26 GND 27 IOCHRDY
28 No connector 29 No connector30 GND-Default
31 Interrupt 32 No connector33SA1
34 No connector 35 SA0 36 SA2
37 HDC CS0 # 38 HDC CSI # 39HDD Active #
40 GND
CN17
CN19
CN18
Jumpers and Connectors
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.4.14 Flat Panel Bezel Connector: CN20
This connector (CN20) is making the connection to front panel switches
and LEDs.
Power LED
This 3-pin connector (Pin 1, 3, 5) connects a LED indicator to the
system power switch on the case. Pin 1 is assigned as +, and Pin 5
as -. The Power LED lights up when the system is powered ON.
External Speaker and Internal Buzzer Connector
This 4-pin connector (Pin 2, 4, 6, 8) can be connected to the casemounted speaker unit or internal buzzer. While connecting the CPU
card to an internal buzzer, please short pins 2-4; while connecting
to an external speaker, you need to set pins 2-4 to Open and
connect the speaker cable to pin 8 (+) and pin 2 (-).
ATX Power On/Off Button
This 2-pin connector (Pin 9, 10) connects the front panel’s ATX
power button to the CPU card, which allows users to control ATX
power supply to be power on/off.
System Reset Switch
This 2-pin connector (Pin 11, 12) can be connected to the casemounted reset switch that reboots your computer, not turns OFF
the power switch. It is a better way to reboot your system for a
longer life of the system’s power supply.
HDD Activity LED
This connection is linked to hard drive activity LED on the control
panel. LED flashes when HDD is being accessed. The 2-pin
connector (Pin 13, 14) connects the hard disk drive to the front
panel HDD LED, Pin 13 assigned as -, and Pin 14 as +.
30
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
2.4.18 CompactFlashTM Socket: CFS1 (Optional)
The board is equipped with a CompactFlashTM disk type-II socket on
the solder side to support an IDE interface CompactFlash
with DMA mode supported. The socket is especially designed to avoid
incorrect installation of the CompactFlash
or removing the CompactFlash
TM
disk card, please make sure the
system power is off. The CompactFlash
TM
disk card. When installing
TM
disk card is defaulted as the
C: or D: disk drive in your PC system.
This connector is optional. It is not mounted as a default
design.
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 GND 26 CD12 Data 3 27 Data 11
3 Data 4 28 Data 12
4 Data 5 29 Data 13
5 Data 6 30 Data 14
6 Data 7 31 Data 15
7 CS0- 32 CS18 Address 10 33 VS1-
SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
CFS1
2.4.19 PCI-Express Mini Card Socket: CNS1 (Optional)
CNS1 is a PCI Express Mini Card Socket to support both a PCI
Express x1 link and a USB 2.0 link. A PCI Express Mini Card can be
applied to either PCI Express or USB 2.0 (or both). The USB 2.0
support will be helpful during the transition to PCI Express, because
peripheral vendors will need time to design their chipsets to have the
PCI Express function. During the transition period, PCI Express Mini
Cards can be quickly implemented by using USB 2.0.
This connector is optional. It is not mounted as a default design.
SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
PCIE1
38
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
C h a p t e r 3
Hardware Description
3.1 Microprocessors
The SBC86831 Series supports Intel® Yonah & Merom CoreTM 2 Duo,
TM
Core
operated under Windows 2000/XP and Linux environments. The
system performance depends on the microprocessor. Make sure all
correct settings are arranged for your installed microprocessor to
prevent the CPU from damages.
3.2 BIOS
The SBC86831 Series uses Award Plug and Play BIOS with a single
16Mbit SPI Flash EPROM.
3.3 System Memory
Duo, and CoreTM Solo processors, which make your system
The SBC86831 Series industrial CPU card supports two 240-pin DDR2
DIMM sockets for a maximum memory of 4GB DDR2 SDRAMs. The
memory module can come in sizes of 256MB, 512MB, 1GB and 2GB.
Hardware Description
39
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
3.4 I/O Port Address Map
The Intel® Yonah & Merom CoreTM 2 Duo, CoreTM Duo, and CoreTM
Solo CPUs can communicate via I/O ports. There are total 1KB port
addresses available for assignment to other devices via I/O expansion
cards.
170-177 Secondary IDE Channel
1F0-1F7 Primary IDE Channel
274-277 ISAPNP Read Data Port
279 ISAPNP Read Data Port
2E8-2EF Communications Port (COM4)
2F8-2FF Communications Port (COM2)
376 Secondary IDE Channel
378-37F Printer Port (LPT1)
3B0-3BB Mobile Intel® 965 Express Chipset Family
3C0-3DF Mobile Intel® 965 Express Chipset Family
3E8-3EF Communications Port (COM3)
3F0-3F5 Standard floppy disk controller
3F6 Primary IDE Channel
3F7 Standard floppy disk controller
3F8-3FF Communications Port (COM1)
40
Hardware Description
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
3.5 Interrupt Controller
The SBC86831 Series is a 100% PC compatible control board. It
consists of 16 interrupt request lines, and four out of them can be
programmable. The mapping list of the 16 interrupt request lines is
shown as the following table.
IRQ Parity Check Error
IRQ0 System timer
IRQ1 Keyboard
IRQ2 Interrupt rerouting from IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3 Communications Port (COM2)
IRQ4 Communications Port (COM1)
IRQ5 PCI Device Share
IRQ6 Floppy Disk Controller
IRQ7 Printer port #1
IRQ8 System CMOS/Real time clock
IRQ9 ACPI Controller
IRQ10 Communications Port (COM3)
IRQ11 Communications Port (COM4)
IRQ12 PS/2 Compatible Mouse
IRQ13 Numeric data processor
IRQ14 Primary IDE Channel
IRQ15 Secondary IDE Channel
Hardware Description
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
MEMO
42
Hardware Description
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SBC86831 Series All-In-One Mini ITX Board User’s Manual
C h a p t e r 4
Award BIOS Utility
The Phoenix-Award BIOS provides users with a built-in Setup program
to modify basic system configuration. All configured parameters are
stored in a battery-backed-up RAM (CMOS RAM) to save the Setup
information whenever the power is turned off.
4.1 Entering Setup
There are two ways to enter the Setup program. You may either turn
ON the computer and press <Del> immediately, or press the <Del>
and/or <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys simultaneously when the
following message appears at the bottom of the screen during POST
(Power on Self Test).
TO ENTER SETUP PRESS DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still want to
enter Setup, please restart the system to try it again. Turning the
system power OFF and ON, pressing the “RESET” button on the
system case or simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Del> keys
can restart the system. If you do not press keys at the right time and
the system doesn’t boot, an error message will pop out to prompt you
the following information:
PRESS <F1> TO CONTINUE, <CTRL-ALT-ESC> OR <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP
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4.2 Control Keys
Up arrow
Down arrow
Left arrow
Right arrow
Esc key
PgUp/“+” key
PgDn/“−“ key
F1 key
(Shift) F2 key
F3 key
F4 key
F5 key
F6 key
F7 key
F8 key
F9 key
F10 key
Move cursor to the previous item
Move cursor to the next item
Move cursor to the item on the left hand
Move to the item in the right hand
Main Menu -- Quit and delete changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup
Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
Increase the numeric value or make changes
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu
Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color
forward, (Shift) F2 to select color backward
Reserved
Reserved
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only
for Option Page Setup Menu
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table,
only for Option Page Setup Menu
Load the Setup default, only for Option Page Setup
Menu
Reserved
Reserved
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4.3 Getting Help
zMain Menu
The online description of the highlighted setup function is displayed
at the bottom of the screen.
z Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup Menu
Press <F1> to pop out a small Help window that provides the
description of using appropriate keys and possible selections for
highlighted items. Press <F1> or <Esc> to exit the Help Window.
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4.4 The Main Menu
Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu
appears on the screen. In the Main Menu, there are several Setup
functions and a couple of Exit options for your selection. Use arrow
keys to select the Setup Page you intend to configure then press
<Enter> to accept or enter its sub-menu.
NOTE: If your computer can not boot after making and saving
system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS will reset
your system to the CMOS default settings via its built-in
override feature.
It is strongly recommended that you should avoid changing the
chipset’s defaults. Both Award and your system manufacturer have
carefully set up these defaults that provide the best performance and
reliability.
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4.5 Standard CMOS Setup Menu
The Standard CMOS Setup Menu displays basic information about
your system. Use arrow keys to highlight each item, and use <PgUp>
or <PgDn> key to select the value you want in each item.
z Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to
show the calendar.
day
date
month
year
zTime
It is determined by the BIOS and read only, from Sunday
to Saturday.
It can be keyed with the numerical/ function key, from 1
to 31.
It is from January to December.
It shows the current year of BIOS.
This item shows current time of your system with the format <hour>
<minute> <second>. The time is calculated based on the 24-hour
military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
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z IDE Channel Master/IDE Channel Slave
These items identify the types of each IDE channel installed in the
computer. There are 45 predefined types (Type 1 to Type 45) and
2 user’s definable types (Type User) for Enhanced IDE BIOS.
Press <PgUp>/<+> or <PgDn>/<−> to select a numbered hard disk
type, or directly type the number and press <Enter>. Please be
noted your drive’s specifications must match the drive table. The
hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information. If
your hard disk drive type does not match or is not listed, you can
use Type User to manually define your own drive type.
If selecting Type User, you will be asked to enter related
information in the following items. Directly key in the information
and press <Enter>. This information should be provided in the
documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
If the HDD interface controller supports ESDI, select “Type 1”.
If the HDD interface controller supports SCSI, select “None”.
If the HDD interface controller supports CD-ROM, select “None”.
CYLS.
HEADS
PRECOMP
number of cylinders
number of heads
write precom
LANDZONE
SECTORS
MODE
landing zone
number of sectors
HDD access mode
If there is no hard disk drive installed, select NONE and press
<Enter>.
z Dive A type/Drive B type
The item identifies the types of floppy disk installed in the computer,
as drive A or drive B.
None
360K, 3.5 in
1.2M, 3.5 in
720K, 3.5 in
1.44M, 3.5 in
2.88M, 3.5 in
zVideo
No floppy drive installed
3.5 inch PC-type standard drive; 360Kb Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2MB Mini
ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720Kb Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44MB Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88MB Mini ITXcity
Select the display adapter type for your system.
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z Halt On
This item determines whether the system will halt or not, if an error
is detected while powering up.
No errors
All errors
All, But
Keyboard
All, But
Diskette
All, But
Disk/Key
The system booting will halt on any errors detected.
(default)
Whenever BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the
system will stop and you will be prompted.
The system booting will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for other errors.
The system booting will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for other errors.
The system booting will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for other errors.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.6 Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system, to set
up some system features according to your preference.
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z CPU Feature
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the CPU Feature sub
menu.
z Hard Disk Boot Priority
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu to
decide the disk boot priority.
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Press <Esc> to return to the Advanced BIOS Features page.
z CPU L1 & L2 Cache
These two options speed up memory access. However, it depends
on the CPU/chipset design. The default setting is “Enabled”.
CPUs without built-in internal cache will not provide the “CPU
Internal Cache” item on the menu.
Enabled
Disabled
zHyper-Threading Technology
Use this item to enable or disable Hyper-Threading Technology,
which makes a single physical processor perform multi-tasking
function as two logical ones.
z Quick Power On Self Test
Enable cache
Disable cache
This option speeds up Power on Self Test (POST) after you turn on
the system power. If set as Enabled, BIOS will shorten or skip
some check items during POST. The default setting is “Enabled”.
Enabled
Disabled
zFirst/Second/Third Boot Device
Enable Quick POST
Normal POST
These items let you select the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd devices that the
system will search for during its boot-up sequence. The wide range
of selection includes Floppy, LS120, Hard Disk, CDROM, ZIP100,
USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, LAN and Disabled.
z Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Use this item to enable or disable the Boot ROM function of the
onboard LAN chip when the system boots up.
z Boot Other Device
This item allows users to enable or disable the boot device not
listed in the First/Second/Third boot devices option above. The
default setting is “Enabled”.
z Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine the floppy disk drive type, 40 or
80 tracks. The 360Kb type is 40 tracks while 720Kb, 1.2MB and
1.44MB are all 80 tracks. The default value is “Enabled”.
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BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is
Enabled
Disabled
zBoot Up NumLock Status
40 or 80 tracks. Please be noted BIOS can not
differentiate 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they all
are 80 tracks.
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. There will be no warning message
displayed if the installed drive is 360K.
Set the the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
The default value is “On”.
z Gate A20 Option
The default value is “Fast”.
Normal
Fast
zTypematic Rate Setting
The A20 signal is controlled by keyboard controller
or chipset hardware.
Default: Fast. The A20 signal is controlled by Port
92 or chipset specific method.
This item determines the typematic rate of the keyboard. The
default value is “Disabled”.
Enabled
Disabled
Enable typematic rate and typematic delay
programming.
Disable typematic rate and typematic delay
programming. The system BIOS will use default value
of these 2 items, controlled by keyboard.
z Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
This option refers to character numbers typed per second by the
keyboard. The default value is “6”.
6
6 characters per second
8
8 characters per second
10
12
15
20
24
30
zTypematic Delay (Msec)
10 characters per second
12 characters per second
15 characters per second
20 characters per second
24 characters per second
30 characters per second
This option defines how many milliseconds must elapse before a
held-down key begins generating repeat characters. The default
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value is “250”.
250
500
750
1000
zSecurity Option
250 msec
500 msec
750 msec
1000 msec
This item allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or
just to Setup. The default value is “Setup”.
System
Setup
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system
will not boot, the access to Setup will be denied, either.
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system
will boot, but the access to Setup will be denied.
NOTE: To disable the security, select PASSWORD
SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be
asked to enter a password. Do not type anything,
just press <Enter> and it will disable the security.
Once the security is disabled, the system will boot
and you can enter Setup freely.
z APIC Mode
Use this item to enable or disable APIC (Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller) mode that provides symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) for systems.
z MPS Version Control For OS
This item specifies the version of the Multiprocessor Specification
(MPS). Version 1.4 has extended configuration tables to improve
support for multiple PCI bus configurations and provide future
expandability.
z Small Logo <EPA> Show
If enabled, the EPA logo will appear during system booting up; if
disabled, the EPA logo will not appear.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.7 Advanced Chipset Features
This section contains completely optimized chipset’s features on the
board that you are strongly recommended to leave all items on this
page at their default values unless you are very familiar with the
technical specifications of your system hardware.
z DRAM Timing By SPD
Use this item to enable or disable the SDRAM timing, which can be
defined by Serial Presence Detect.
z CAS Latency Time
You can select CAS latency time to HCLKs 2, 3, or Auto. The
board designer should have set up these values in accordance
with the installed DRAM. Do not change these values unless you
have to change the specifications of the installed DRAM or CPU.
z DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed
separately. This field lets you insert a timing delay between the
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CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read
from, or refreshed.
z DRAM RAS# Precharge
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the RAS to
accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh. If insufficient time is
allowed, refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may fail to
retain data.
z Precharge Delay <tRAS>
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for DRAM to
accumulate its charge before refresh.
z System Memory Frequency
This item helps you set main memory frequency. When using an
external graphics card, it can be adjusted to enable the best
performance for your system.
z SLP_S4# Assertion Width
z System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at
F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However,
if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may
result. The default value is “Disabled”.
z Video BIOS Cacheable
This item allows you to change the Video BIOS location from ROM
to RAM. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
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z PCI Express Root Port Func
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu to
decide the PCI Express Port.
Press <Esc> to return to the Advanced Chipset Featurs page, and
press it again, return to the Main Menu page.
*** VGA Setting ***
zPEG/Onchip VGA Control
This setting allows you to select whether to use the onchip
graphics processor or the PCI Express card. When set to [Auto],
the BIOS will check if a PCI Express graphics card is installed or
not. If a PCI Express graphics card is detected, the board will boot
up using that card. Otherwise, it is defaulted to the onchip graphics
processor.
z PEG Force X1
This BIOS feature allows you to convert a PCI Express X16 slot
into a PCI Express X1 slot. When this item is enabled, the PCI
Express X16 slot will be forced to run in the PCI Express X1 mode.
When this item is disabled, the PCI Express X16 slot will be
allowed to run its normal PCI Express X16 mode.
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z On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
Use this item to set the VGA frame buffer size.
z DVMT Mode
DVMT (Dynamic Video Memory Technology) helps you select the
video mode.
z DVMT/Fixed Memory Size
DVMT (Dynamic Video Memory Technology) allows you to select a
maximum size of dynamic amount usage of the video memory. The
system would configure the video memory dependent on your
application.
z Boot Display
This item is to select Display Device that the screen will be shown.
z Panel Scaling
This item shows the setting of panel scaling and operates the
scaling function that the panel output can fit the screen resolution
connected to the output port.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
4.8 Integrated Peripherals
This section allows you to configure your SuperIO Device, IDE
Function and Onboard Device.
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z OnChip IDE Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu OnChip
IDE Device.
¾ IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands,
or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports
block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for
automatic detection of the optimal number of block
read/writes per sector the drive can support.
¾ IDE DMA transfer access
Automatic data transfer between system memory and IDE
device with minimum CPU intervention. This improves data
throughput and frees CPU to perform other tasks.
¾ On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE
interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled
to activate each channel separately. The default value is
“Enabled”.
NOTE: Choosing Disabled for these options will
automatically remove the IDE Primary Master/
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Slave PIO and/or IDE Secondary Master/Slave
PIO items on the menu.
¾ IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you
set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that
the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 to 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the
system automatically determines the best mode for each
device.
¾ IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Select the mode of operation for the IDE drive. Ultra DMA33/66/100/133 implementation is possible only if your IDE
hard drive supports it and the operating environment
includes a DMA driver. If your hard drive and system
software both support Ultra DMA-33/66/100/133, select Auto
to enable UDMA mode by BIOS.
*** On-Chip Serial ATA Setting ***
¾On-Chip Serial ATA
Use this item to enable or disable the built-in on-chip serial
ATA.
¾ SATA PORT Speed Settings
Use this item to select SATA I or SATA II device support
forcedly.
¾ PATA IDE Mode
Use this item to set the PATA IDE mode. When set to
Primary, P1 and P3 are Secondary; on the other hand, when
set to Secondary, P0 and P2 are Primary.
¾ SATA Port
If the “PATA IDE Mode“ is Primary, it will show ” P1, P3 is
Secondary” which means SATA 2 and SATA 4 are
Secondary. If the “PATA IDE Mode “ is Secondary, it will
show “ P0, P2 is Primary “ which means SATA 1 and SATA
3 are Primary.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
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z Onboard Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu Onboard
Device.
¾ USB Controller
Enable this item if you are using the USB in the system. You
should disable this item if a higher-level controller is added.
¾ USB 2.0 Controller
Enable this item if you are using the EHCI (USB2.0)
controller in the system.
¾ USB Keyboard Support
Enable this item if the system has a Universal Serial Bus
(USB) controller, and you have a USB keyboard.
¾ AC’97 Audio Select
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard AC’97 Audio
function.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
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z Super IO Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu Super
IO Device.
¾ Onboard FDC Controller
Select Enabled, if your system has a floppy disk controller
(FDC) installed on the system board and you want to use it.
If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive,
select Disabled in this field. Options: “Enabled” and
“Disabled”.
¾ Onboard Serial Port 1/2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial
port. Options are: “3F8/IRQ4”, “2F8/IRQ3”, “3E8/IRQ4”, “2E8/IRQ3”, “Auto” and “Disabled”.
¾ Onboard Serial Port 3
This item assigns which I/O address to access onboard
serial port 3.
¾ Serial Port 3 Use IRQ
This item selects a corresponding interrupt for the third serial
port.
¾ Onboard Serial Port 4
This item assigns which I/O address to access onboard
serial port 4.
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¾ Serial Port 4 Use IRQ
This item selects a corresponding interrupt for the fourth
serial port.
¾ Onboard Paralellel Port
This item allows you to determine the I/O address for
onboard parallel port. Options are: “378H/IRQ7”, “278H/IRQ5”, “3BC/IRQ7” and “Disabled”.
¾ Parallel Port Mode
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer)
port. Select Normal unless your hardware and software
require another mode in this field. Options are: “SPP”, “EPP”, “ECP”, “ECP+EPP” and “Normal”.
¾ EPP Mode Select
Select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9.
¾ ECP Mode Use DMA
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port while using the
ECP mode.
¾ PWRON After PWR-Fail
This item enables your computer to automatically restart or
return to its operating status.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page, and press it
again to the Main Menu.
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4.9 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to save energy of your
system effectively. It will shut down the hard disk and turn OFF video
display after a period of inactivity.
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z PCI Express PM Func
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu PCI
Express PM Function.
Press <Esc> to return to the Advanced Chipset Featurs page.
z ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration
and Power Management (ACPI). The function is always defaulted
in the “Enabled” mode.
z ACPI Suspend Type
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If
your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE,
Windows ME and Windows 2000, you can choose to enter the
Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting
of this field. Options are:
[S1 (POS)] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this
state, no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and
hardware maintains all system contexts.
[S3 (STR)] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where
the information of system configuration and open
applications/files is saved to main memory that remains
powered while most other hardware components turn off to
save energy. The information stored in memory will be used
to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
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z Power Management
This option allows you to select the type (or degree) of power
saving for Doze, Standby, and Suspend modes. The table below
describes each power management mode:
Max Saving
User Define
Min Saving
Disabled
zVideo Off Method
It is maximum power savings, only available for SL CPUs.
The inactivity period is 1 minute in each mode.
It sets each mode. Select time-out periods in the PM
Timers section.
It is minimum power savings. The inactivity period is 1
hour in each mode (except the hard drive).
Default value
This setting determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H
SYNC+Blank
DPMS
Blank Screen
It turns OFF vertical and horizontal synchronization ports
and writes blanks to the video buffer.
Select this option if your monitor supports the Display
Power Management Signaling (DPMS) standard of the
Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). Use
the supplied software for your video subsystem to select
video power management values.
The System only writes blanks to the video buffer.
z Video Off In Suspend
This item defines if the video is powered down when the system is
put into suspend mode.
z Suspend Type
If this item is set to the default Stop Grant, the CPU will go into Idle
Mode during power saving mode.
z Moden Use IRQ
If you want an incoming call on a modem to automatically resume
the system from a powersaving mode, use this item to specify the
interrupt request line (IRQ) used by the modem. You might have to
connect the fax/modem to the board Wake On Modem connector
for working this feature.
z Suspend Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour),
all devices except the CPU shut off. The default value is “Disabled”.
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Disabled
1/2/4/6/8/10/2
0/30/40
Min/1 Hr
zHDD Power Down
System will never enter SUSPEND mode
Defines the continuous idle time before the system
entering SUSPEND mode.
If any item defined in (J) is enabled & active,
SUSPEND timer will be reloaded
If HDD activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this
field, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other
devices remain active.
z Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
This option only works with systems using an ATX power supply. It
also allows users to define which type of soft power OFF sequence
the system will follow. The default value is “Instant-Off”.
This option follows the conventional manner of system
Instant-Off
Delay 4 Sec.
performance when turning the power to OFF. Instant-Off
is a software power OFF sequence requiring the power
supply button is switched to OFF.
Upon the system’s turning OFF through the power
switch, this option will delay the complete system power
OFF sequence approximately 4 seconds. Within this
delay period, the system will temporarily enter into the
Suspend Mode enabling you to restart the system at
once.
z Power On by Ring
This option allows the system to resume or wake up upon detecting
any ring signals coming from an installed modem. The default
value is “Enabled”.
z Resume by Alarm
If enable this item, the system can automatically resume after a
fixed time in accordance with the system’s RTC (realtime clock).
** Reload Global Timer Events **
Global Timer (power management) events can prevent the system
from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from
such a mode.
z Primary/Secondary IDE 0/1
Use this item to configure the IDE devices monitored by the system.
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z FDD, COM, LPT Port
Use this item to configure the FDD, COM and LPT ports monitored
by the system.
z PCI PIRQ[A-D]#
This item can be used to detect PCI device activities; if no activity,
the system will enter the sleep mode.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
4.10 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
This section describes the configuration of PCI (Personal Computer
Interconnect) bus system, which allows I/O devices to operate at
speeds close to the CPU speed while communicating with other
important components. This section covers very technical items that
only experienced users could change default settings.
z Init Display First
This item allows you to decide whether PCI Slot or AGP to be the
first primary display card.
z Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this item Disabled. Select Enabled to reset
Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup
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or if installing a new add-on cause the system reconfiguration a
serious conflict that the operating system can not boot. Options:
Enabled, Disabled.
z Resources Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all
boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all
interrupt request (IRQ), DMA assignment, and Used DMA fields
disappear, as the BIOS automatically assigns them. The default
value is “Manual”.
z IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system
interrupt to one of the following types in accordance with the type
of devices using the interrupt:
1. Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus
specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port
1).
2. PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard,
whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The default value is “PCI/ISA PnP”.
z PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors
properly. This item allows you to set whether MPEG ISA/VESA
VGA Cards can work with PCI/VGA or not. When enabled, a
PCI/VGA can work with a MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card; when
disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with a MPEG ISA/VESA Card.
** PCI Express relative items **
zMaximum Payload Size
When using DDR SDRAM and Buffer size selection, another
consideration in designing a payload memory is the size of the
buffer for data storage. Maximum Payload Size defines the
maximum TLP (Transaction Layer Packet) data payload size for
the device.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.11 PC Health Status
This section supports hardware monitering that lets you monitor those
parameters for critical voltages, temperatures and fan speed of the
board.
z CPU Temperature
The current system CPU temperature will be automatically
detected by the system.
z SYSTEM Temperature
Show you the current system1 temperature.
z FAN1 Speed
Show you the current system fan1 temperature.
z FAN2 Speed
Show you the current system fan2 temperature.
z Vcore +3.3V/+5V/+12V/VBAT(V)/5VSB
Show you the voltage +1.05V/+3.3V/+12V.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.12 Frequency/Voltage Control
This section is to control the CPU frequency and Supply Voltage,
DIMM OverVoltage and AGP voltage.
z Auto Detect PCI Clk
The item enables or disables the auto detection of the PCI clock.
z Spread Spectrum
This item is to adjust extreme values of the pulse for EMI test.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.13 Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load your system configuration with default
values. These default settings are optimized to enable high
performance features.
To load CMOS SRAM with SETUP default values, please enter “Y”. If
not, please enter “N”.
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4.14 Set Supervisor/User Password
You can set a supervisor or user password, or both of them. The
differences between them are:
1. Supervisor password: You can enter and change the options on
the setup menu.
2. User password: You can just enter, but have no right to change
the options on the setup menu.
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
Type a maximum eight-character password, and press <Enter>. This
typed password will clear previously entered password from the CMOS
memory. You will be asked to confirm this password. Type this
password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to
abort this selection and not enter a password.
To disable the password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to
enter a password. A message will confirm the password is getting
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you
can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
When a password is enabled, you have to type it every time you enter
the Setup. It prevents any unauthorized persons from changing your
system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the
BIOS to request a password every time the system reboots. This would
prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
You decide when the password is required for the BIOS Features
Setup Menu and its Security option. If the Security option is set to
“System”, the password is required during booting up and entry into the
Setup; if it is set as “Setup”, a prompt will only appear before entering
the Setup.
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4.15 Save & Exit Setup
This section allows you to determine whether or not to accept your
modifications. Type “Y” to quit the setup utility and save all changes
into the CMOS memory. Type “N” to bring you back to the Setup utility.
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4.16 Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving changes you
have made in this session. Type “Y”, and it will quit the Setup utility
without saving your modifications. Type “N” to return to the Setup utility.
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A p p e n d i x A
Watchdog Timer
Watchdog Timer Setting
After the system stops working for a while, it can be auto-reset by the
Watchdog Timer. The integrated Watchdog Timer can be set up in the
system reset mode by program.
Using the Watchdog Function
Start
↓
Un-Lock WDT:
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
↓
Select Logic device:
O 2E 07
O 2F 08
↓
Activate WDT:
O 2E 30
O 2F 01
↓
Set Second or Minute :
O 2E F5
O 2F N N=00 or 08(See below table)
↓
Set base timer :
O 2E F6
O 2F M=00,01,02,…FF(Hex) ,Value=0 to 255
↓
WDT counting re-set timer :
O 2E F6
O 2F M ; M=00,01,02,…FF(See below table)
Watchdog Timer
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; IF to disable WDT:
O 2E 30
O 2F 00 ; Can be disable at any time
z Timeout Value Range
1 to 255
Minute / Second
z Program Sample
Watchdog Timer can be set to system reset after 5-second timeout.
2E, 87
2E, 87
2E, 07
2F, 08
2E, 30
2F, 01
2E, F5
2F, N
2E, F6
2F, M
Logical Device 8
Activate
Set Minute or Second
N=08 (Min),00(Sec)
Set Value
M = 00 ~ FF
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A p p e n d i x B
Digital I/O Software Programming
zGPI program sample:
O 2E 87
O 2E 87
O 2E 2A
O 2F FF
O 2F FF
O 2E 07
O 2F 07
O 2E 30
O 2F 01
O 2E F0
O 2F E0
O 2E F1
I 2F
Setting GP10~GP17
Select Device 7
Setting logic device active
GP10~GP14 Setting: output
GP15~GP17 Setting: input
If output pin, it can be read or written; if
input pin, it can be read only.
Display input read value
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
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zGPO program sample:
o 2e 87
o 2e 87
o 2e 2A
o 2f FF
o 2e 07
o 2f 07
o 2e 30
o 2f 01
o 2e F0
o 2f E0
o 2e F1
o 2f FF
Setting GP10~GP17
Select Device 7
Setting logic device active
GP10~GP14 Setting: output
GP15~GP17 Setting: input
If output pin, it can be read or written; if
input pin, it can be read only.
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Digital I/O
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