AXIOMTEK PICO820 User Manual

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PICO820 Series
Intel Atom All-In-One
Pico ITX CPU Board
User’s Manual
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ii
Disclaimers
This manual has been carefully checked and believed to contain accurate information. AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for any infringements of patents or any third partys rights, and any liability arising from such use.
AXIOMTEK does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any information in this document. AXIOMTEK does not make any commitment to update the information in this manual.
AXIOMTEK reserves the right to change or revise this document and/or product at any time without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
Caution
If you replace wrong batteries, it causes the danger of explosion. It is recommended by the manufacturer that you follow the manufacturers instructions to only replace the same or equivalent type of battery, and dispose of used ones.
Copyright 2010 AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved February 2010, Version A4 Printed in Taiwan
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ESD Precautions
Computer boards have integrated circuits sensitive to static electricity. To prevent chipsets from electrostatic discharge damage, please take care of the following jobs with precautions:
Do not remove boards or integrated circuits from their anti-static
packaging until you are ready to install them.
Before holding the board or integrated circuit, touch an unpainted
portion of the system unit chassis for a few seconds. It discharges static electricity from your body.
Wear a wrist-grounding strap, available from most electronic
component stores, when handling boards and components.
Trademarks Acknowledgments
AXIOMTEK is a trademark of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd. Windows® is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Phoenix & AWARD are trademarks of Phoenix Technology Ltd. IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, VGA are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corp.
Other brand names and trademarks are the properties and registered brands of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
Disclaimers......................................................................................................... ii
ESD Precautions ............................................................................................... iii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1
1.1 Specifications ........................................................................................ 2
1.2 Utilities Supported ................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 2 JUMPERS AND CONNECTORS .......................................................... 5
2.1 Board Dimensions and Fixing Holes ...................................................... 5
2.2 Board Layout ......................................................................................... 7
2.3 Jumper Settings .................................................................................... 9
2.3.1 Flat Panel Connector Voltage Selection Jumper (JP1) .................. 9
2.3.2 AUTO BUTTON Mode Selection Jumper (JP3) ............................ 10
2.3.3 CompactFlash™ Power Selection Jumper (JP4) .......................... 10
2.3.4 CMOS Clear Jumpers (JP5) ......................................................... 11
2.4 Connectors .......................................................................................... 12
2.4.1 VGA Connector (CN1) .................................................................. 13
2.4.2 DC POWER JACK Connector (CN2) ............................................ 14
2.4.3 DC POWER Connector (CN3) (Optional) ..................................... 14
2.4.4 LPC Interface Connector (CN4) .................................................... 14
2.4.5 LVDS Flat Panel Connector (CN5) ............................................... 15
2.4.6 Serial ATA Power Connector (CN6) .............................................. 16
2.4.7 Flat Panel Bezel Connector (CN7) ................................................ 16
2.4.8 Digital I/O Connector (CN8) .......................................................... 17
2.4.9 LVDS Backlight Connector (CN9) ................................................. 18
2.4.10 Thru Front I/O Connector 1 (CN10) .............................................. 19
2.4.11 Thru Front I/O Connector 2 (CN11) .............................................. 19
2.4.12 SMBUS Connector (CN12) ........................................................... 20
2.4.13 CPLD JTAG Interface Connector (JP2) ........................................ 20
2.4.14 Ethernet Connector (LAN1) .......................................................... 20
2.4.15 Serial ATA Power Connector (SATA1) ......................................... 21
2.4.16 DDRII SODIMM Connector (SCN1) .............................................. 21
2.4.17 CompactFlash™ Socket (SCN2) .................................................. 22
CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION .............................................................. 25
3.1 Microprocessors .................................................................................. 25
3.2 BIOS ................................................................................................... 25
3.3 System Memory .................................................................................. 25
3.4 I/O Port Address Map .......................................................................... 26
3.4 I/O Port Address Map .......................................................................... 26
3.5 Interrupt Controller .............................................................................. 27
CHAPTER 4 PHOENIX-AWARD BIOS UTILITY ...................................................... 29
4.1 Entering Setup .................................................................................... 29
4.2 Control Keys ........................................................................................ 30
4.3 Getting Help ........................................................................................ 30
4.4 The Main Menu ................................................................................... 31
4.5 Standard CMOS Setup Menu .............................................................. 32
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4.6 Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................... 34
4.7 Advanced Chipset Features ................................................................ 37
4.8 Integrated Peripherals ......................................................................... 39
4.9 Power Management Setup .................................................................. 42
4.10 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup .............................................................. 45
4.11 PC Health Status ................................................................................. 47
4.12 Load Optimized Defaults ..................................................................... 48
4.13 Set Supervisor/User Password ............................................................ 49
4.14 Save & Exit Setup ............................................................................... 50
4.15 Exit Without Saving ............................................................................. 51
CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION OF DRIVERS ............................................................ 53
5.1 Installing Chipset Driver ....................................................................... 53
5.2 Installing VGA Driver ........................................................................... 56
5.3 Installing LAN Driver ............................................................................ 60
5.4 Installing Audio Driver.......................................................................... 62
APPENDIX A WATCHDOG TIMER ......................................................................... 65
APPENDIX B DIGITAL I/O ...................................................................................... 67
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MEMO
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The PICO820 is a Pico-ITX board with support for Intel processor Z500 Series, and integrates chipset Intel® System Controller Hub US15W that deliver outstanding system performance through high-bandwidth interfaces, multiple I/O functions for interactive applications and various embedded computing solutions. The board has one 200-pin unbuffered SODIMM sockets for DDR2 400/533 MHz SO-DIMM memory, maximum memory capacity up to 2GB. It also features Gigabit/Fast Ethernet, one serial ATA port, four USB 2.0 high speed compliant, built-in high definition audio codec that can achieve the best stability and reliability for industrial applications. It provides you with unique embedded features, such as two serial ports (2x RS-
232) and Pico-ITX form factor that applies an extensive array of PC peripherals. The board can be enhanced by its built-in watchdog timer, a special industrial feature not commonly seen on other motherboards.
®
ATOM
Introduction
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1.1 Specifications
CPU
Intel
System Chipset
Intel
BIOS
Phoenix-Award BIOS, Y2K compliant 8Mbit FWH Flash, DMI, Plug and Play SmartView for multiple LCD type selection, display
“Load Optimized Default” to backup customized Setting in
System Memory
One x 200-pin unbuffered DDR2 SODIMM socket Maximum to 2GB DDR2 400/533 MHz memory
Onboard Multi I/O
Controller: Winbond W83627HG Serial Ports: two ports for RS-232
®
ATOMTM processor Z500 Series
®
System Controller Hub US15W
mode option and application extension features
the BIOS flash chip to prevent from CMOS battery fail
CompactFlash Socket
One CompactFlash Type II low profile slot
USB Interface
Four USB ports with fuse protection and complies with USB
Spec. Rev. 2.0
Display
One 2 x 20 LVDS connector, one 7-pin wafer connector for
inverter control
One D-sub 15-pin slim type connector
Watchdog Timer
1~255 seconds; up to 255 levels
Introduction
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Ethernet
One port with RTL8111B for Gigabit/Fast Ethernet One RJ-45 connector
Audio
HD Audio compliant (with Speaker/line-out & MIC-in) via
ALC888
Supports multi-channel audio stream, 32-bit sample depth,
and sample rate up to 192KHz
Lin-in/Line-out/MIC-in
SDIO
One SDIO port support SDIO1.1 specification.
Power Management
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
Form Factor
Pico-ITX form factor
NOTE All specifications and images are subject to change
without notice.
Introduction
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1.2 Utilities Supported
Chipset Driver Ethernet Driver Graphic Drivers Audio Drivers
Introduction
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CHAPTER 2
JUMPERS AND CONNECTORS
2.1 Board Dimensions and Fixing Holes
NOTE The height of Component Side is 18mm.
Jumpers and Connectors
Component Side
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Solder Side
NOTE The height of Solder Side is 9mm.
Jumpers and Connectors
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2.2 Board Layout
Component Side
Jumpers and Connectors
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Solder Side
Jumpers and Connectors
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Jumper
Default Setting
Jumper Setting
JP1
Flat Panel Power Selection:
Optional or Default : 3.3V
Short 1-2
JP3
AUTO BUTTON Mode Selection Optional or Default : OFF
Short 2-3
JP4
CompactFlash Voltage Selection Optional or Default : 3.3V
Short 1-2
JP5
Clear CMOS Setting: Normal
Short 1-2
Description
Function
Jumper Setting
Flat Panel Connector (CN5) Voltage Selection
3.3V (Default)
5V
2.3 Jumper Settings
Proper jumper settings configure the PICO820 to meet your application purpose. We are herewith listing a summary table of all jumpers and default settings for onboard devices, respectively.
2.3.1 Flat Panel Connector Voltage Selection Jumper (JP1)
The board supports +3.3V or +5V flat panel displays. Configure the jumper JP1 to the appropriate voltage of the flat panel (CN5).
Jumpers and Connectors
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Description
Function
Jumper Setting
AUTO BUTTON Mode Selection
ON
OFF (Default)
Description
Function
Jumper Setting
CompactFlash Power Select
3.3V (Default)
5V
2.3.2 AUTO BUTTON Mode Selection Jumper (JP3)
The jumper selects the AUTO BUTTON Mode.
2.3.3 CompactFlash Power Selection Jumper (JP4)
This jumper is to select the voltage for CompactFlash interface.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Description
Function
Jumper Setting
CMOS Clear
Normal (Default)
Clear CMOS
2.3.4 CMOS Clear Jumpers (JP5)
You may need to use this jumper is to clear the CMOS memory if incorrect settings in the Setup Utility.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Connectors
Label
VGA Connector
CN1
DC Power Jack Connector
CN2
DC Power Connector(Optional)
CN3
LPC Interface Connector
CN4
LVDS Connector
CN5
Serial ATA Power Connector
CN6
Flat Panel Bezel Connector
CN7
DIO Port Connector
CN8
Inverter Connector
CN9
Thru Front I/O Connector 1
CN10
Thru Front I/O Connector 2
CN11
SMBUS Connector
CN12
CPLD JTAG Interface Connector
JP2
LAN Connector
LAN1
Serial ATA Connector
SATA1
DDRII SODIMM Connector
SCN1
Compact Flash Connector
SCN2
2.4 Connectors
Connectors connect the board with other parts of the system. Loose or improper connection might cause problems. Make sure all connectors are properly and firmly connected. Here is a summary table shows you all connectors on the PICO820 Series.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
1
Red 2 Green
3
Blue
4
N.C 5 Ground (GND)
6
AnalogGroundAGND
7
AnalogGroundAGND
8
AnalogGroundAGND
9
N.C
10
Ground (GND)
11
N.C
12
DDC DATA
13
Horizontal Sync
14
Vertical Sync
15
DDC CLK
1
10
11
15
5
6
2.4.1 VGA Connector (CN1)
CN1 is a standard 15-pin DB15 connector commonly for the CRT VGA
display.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
1
GND
2
GND
3
+5V
4
+5V
Pin
Signal
1
+5V 2 GND
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
LPC_PCLK
2
BUF_RST#
3
LPC_FRAME#
4
LPC_AD0
5
LPC_AD1
6
LPC_AD2
7
LPC_AD3
8
+3.3V
9
GND
10
GND
2.4.2 DC POWER JACK Connector (CN2)
The CN2 is a DC Power JACK connector for DC 5V input.
2.4.3 DC POWER Connector (CN3) (Optional)
The CN3 (co-lay with CN2) is a 3.96mm wafer DC Power connector for DC 5V input.
2.4.4 LPC Interface Connector (CN4)
The CN4 is a LPC Interface Connector.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
1
VCCM
2
VCCM
3
VCCM
4
VCCM
5
VCCM
6
VCCM
7
N.C.
8
N.C.
9
GND
10
GND
11
N.C.
12
N.C.
13
N.C.
14
N.C.
15
GND
16
GND
17
N.C.
18
N.C.
19
N.C.
20
N.C.
21
GND
22
GND
23
Channel A D0-
24
N.C.
25
Channel A D0+
26
N.C.
27
GND
28
GND
29
Channel A D1-
30
Channel A D3-
31
Channel A D1+
32
Channel A D3+
33
GND
34
GND
35
Channel A D2-
36
Channel A CLK-
37
Channel A D2+
38
Channel A CLK+
39
GND
40
GND
2.4.5 LVDS Flat Panel Connector (CN5)
The LVDS connector on the PICO820 is a 40-pin connector. It is strongly recommended to us the matching JST SHDR-40V-S-B connector.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
1
+5V 2 GND
2.4.6 Serial ATA Power Connector (CN6)
The CN6 is a 2.5mm wafer connector for Serial ATA Power.
2.4.7 Flat Panel Bezel Connector (CN7)
Power LED
This 3-pin connector denoted as Pin 1 and Pin 5 connects the system power LED indicator to such a switch on the case. Pin 1 is assigned as +, and Pin 5 as -. The Power LED lights up when the system is powered ON.
External Speaker and Internal Buzzer Connector
Pin 2, 4, 6 and 8 can be connected to the case-mounted speaker unit or internal buzzer. While connecting the CPU card to an internal buzzer, please short pins 2-4; while connecting to an external speaker, you need to set pins 2-4 to Open and connect the speaker cable to pin 8 (+) and pin 2 (-).
ATX Power On/Off Button
This 2-pin connector denoted as Pin 9 and 10 connects the front panel’s ATX power button to the CPU card, which allows users to control ATX power supply to be power on/off.
System Reset Switch
Pin 11 and 12 can be connected to the case-mounted reset switch that reboots your computer instead of turning OFF the power switch. It is a better way to reboot your system for a longer life of the systems power supply.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
Digital Input 0
2
Digital Input 1
3
Digital Input 2
4
Digital Input 3
5
GND
6
Digital Output 0
7
Digital Output 1
8
Digital Output 2
9
Digital Output 3
W83627HG­AW GPIO PIN Number
128 (GP110)
127 (GP11)
126 (GP12)
125 (GP13)
GPIO
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
CN8
PIN 1
PIN 2
PIN 3
PIN 4
PIN Define
Digital lnput 0
Digital lnput 1
Digital lnput 2
Digital lnput 3
HDD Activity LED
This connection is linked to hard drive activity LED on the control panel. LED flashes when HDD is being accessed. Pin 13 and 14 connect the hard disk drive to the front panel HDD LED, Pin 13 assigned as -, and Pin 14 as +.
2.4.8 Digital I/O Connector (CN8)
The board is equipped an 8-channel digital I/O connector CN8 that meets requirements for a system customary automation control. The digital I/O can be configured to control cash drawers, sense warning signals from an Uninterrupted Power System (UPS), or perform store security control. The digital I/O is controlled via software programming.
Jumpers and Connectors
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W83627HG­AW GPIO PIN Number
124 (GP14)
123 (GP15)
122 (GP16)
121 (GP17)
GPIO
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
CN8
PIN 6
PIN 7
PIN 8
PIN 9
PIN Define
Digital Output 0
Digital Output 1
Digital Output 2
Digital Output 3
Pin
Signal
1
+5V 2 +5V 3 ENABLE +5V
4
ENABLE +3.3V
5
BKLTCTL
6
GND
7
GND
2.4.9 LVDS Backlight Connector (CN9)
The CN9 is DF13-7S-1.25C 7-pin connectors for inverter that we strongly recommend you to use the matching DF13-7S-1.25C connector.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
1
+5V SBY
2
+5V SBY
3
USB D0-
4
USB D1-
5
USB D0+
6
USB D1+
7
GND
8
GND
9
GND
10
GND
11
+5V SBY
12
+5V SBY
13
USB D2-
14
USB D3-
15
USB D2+
16
USB D3+
17
GND
18
GND
19
GND
20
GND
21
KB_VCC
22
K/B Data
23
K/B CLK
24
GND
25
KB_VCC
26
KB_VCC
27
M/S Data
28
M/S CLK
29
GND
30
N.C.
31
SDIO_VCC3
32
GND
33
SD_WP#
34
SD_D0
35
SD_CD#
36
SD_D1
37
SD_CMD#
38
SD_D2
39
SD_CLK
40
SD_D3
41
SD_LED
42
GND
43
+5V
44
SPDIF(Option)
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
1
DCD1
2
DSR1
3
RXD1
4
RTS1
5
TXD1
6
CTS1
7
DTR1
8
RI1 9 GND
10
N.C.
11
DCD2
12
DSR2
13
RXD2
14
RTS2
15
TXD2
16
CTS2
17
DTR2
18
RI2
19
GND
20
N.C.
21
MIC_IN
22
GND
23
LINE_IN_L
24
GND
25
LINE_IN_R
26
GND
27
AUDIO_OUT_L
28
GND
29
AUDIO_OUT_R
30
GND
2.4.10 Thru Front I/O Connector 1 (CN10)
2.4.11 Thru Front I/O Connector 2 (CN11)
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
1
CLOCK
2
DATA
3
GND
Pin
Signal
1
+3.3V SBY
2
GND
3
TCK
4
TDO
5
TDI
Pin
Signal
12345678
A B
1
MDI0+
2
MDI0-
3
MDI1+
4
MDI1-
5
MDI2+
6
MDI2-
7
MDI3+
8
MDI3-
A
Active LED (Yellow)
B
100 LAN LED (Green)/ 1000 LAN LED (Orange)
2.4.12 SMBUS Connector (CN12)
Connector CN12 is for SMBUS interface support.
2.4.13 CPLD JTAG Interface Connector (JP2)
The JP2 is a 2.0mm Pin header connector for CPLD Interface Connector.
2.4.14 Ethernet Connector (LAN1)
The RJ-45 connector is for Ethernet. To connect the board to a 100/10 Base-T hub, just plug one end of the cable into LAN1, and connect the other end (phone jack) to a 1000/100/10-Base-T hub.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
1
GND
2
SATA_TX+
3
SATA_TX-
4
GND
5
SATA_RX-
6
SATA_RX+
7
GND
2.4.15 Serial ATA Power Connector (SATA1)
The SATA connector SATA1 is for high-speed SATA interface ports, and IT can be connected to hard disk devices.
2.4.16 DDRII SODIMM Connector (SCN1)
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
1
GND
26
CD1-
2
Data 3
27
Data 11
3
Data 4
28
Data 12
4
Data 5
29
Data 13
5
Data 6
30
Data 14
6
Data 7
31
Data 15
7
CS0#
32
CS1#
8
Address 10
33
VS1#
9
ATASEL
34
IORD#
10
Address 9
35
IOWR#
11
Address 8
36
WE#
12
Address 7
37
INTR
13
VCC
38
VCC
14
Address 6
39
CSEL#
15
Address 5
40
VS2#
16
Address 4
41
RESET#
17
Address 3
42
IORDY#
18
Address 2
43
DMAREQ
19
Address 1
44
DMAACK-
20
Address 0
45
DASP#
21
Data 0
46
PDIAG#
22
Data 1
47
Data 8
23
Data 2
48
Data 9
2.4.17 CompactFlash Socket (SCN2)
The board is equipped with a CompactFlashTM disk type-II socket on the solder side that supports the IDE interface CompactFlashTM disk
card with DMA mode supported. The socket is especially designed to avoid any incorrect installation of the CompactFlashTM disk card. When installing or removing the CompactFlashTM disk card, please make sure that the system power is off. The CompactFlashTM disk card is defaulted as the C: or D: disk drive in your PC system.
Jumpers and Connectors
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Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
24
IOCS16#
49
Data 10
25
CD2#
50
GND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
25
50
Jumpers and Connectors
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MEMO
Jumpers and Connectors
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CHAPTER 3
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
3.1 Microprocessors
The PICO820 Series supports Intel which make your system operated under Windows 2000/XP, and Linux environment. The system performance depends on the microprocessor. Make sure all correct settings are arranged for your installed microprocessor to prevent the CPU from damages.
3.2 BIOS
The PICO820 Series uses Award Plug and Play BIOS with a single 8Mbit FWH Flash, DMI, Plug and Play.
3.3 System Memory
The PICO820 Series industrial CPU card supports one 200-pin unbuffered DDR2 SODIMM socket for a maximum memory of 1GB DDR2 SDRAMs. The memory module can come in sizes of 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB and 2GB. The Device density supports 512 Mb and 1024-Mb with the width of x16.
®
ATOMprocessor Z500 Series,
Hardware Description
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Address
Devices
000-01F
DMA controller #1
020-02D 024-025 028-029
02C-02D
Interrupt controller #1
02E-02F
Forwarded to LPC(LPC Super I/O 2)
030-031 034-035 038-039
03C-03D
Interrupt controller #2
040-043 050-053
Timer/Counter (8254)
04E-04F
Forwarded to LPC(LPC Super I/O 1)
060-06F
Forwarded to LPC(Microcontroller for Keyboard Controller)
070-077
Real time clock, NMI
080-091
DMA page register
092
Processor I/F(Reset Generator)
093-09F
DMA page register
0A0-0BF
Interrupt controller #2
0C0-0DF
DMA controller #2
0F0
Processor I/F
0F8-0FF
Math processor
170-177
Forward to SATA(SATA Controller)
1F0-1F7
Forward to SATA(SATA Controller)
250-25F
HR I/O
300-31F
Prototype card
376
Forward to SATA(SATA Controller)
378-37F
Parallel Port (LPT)
380-38F
SDLC #2
3A0-3AF
SDLC #1
3.4 I/O Port Address Map
The Intel ports. There are total 1KB port addresses available for assignment to other devices via I/O expansion cards.
®
ATOM processor Z500 Series can communicate via I/O
Hardware Description
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Address
Devices
3B0-3BF
MDA video card
3C0-3CF
EGA card
3D0-3DF
CGA card
3F6
Forward to SATA (SATA Controller)
3F8-3FF
Serial port #1 (COM1)
3E8-3EF
Serial port #3 (COM3)
2F8-2FF
Serial port #2 (COM2)
2E8-2EF
Serial port #4 (COM4)
IRQ
Parity check error
IRQ0
System timer output
IRQ1
Keyboard
IRQ2
Interrupt rerouting from IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3
Serial port #2
IRQ4
Serial port #1
IRQ5
PCI Device Share
IRQ7
IRQ8
Real time clock
IRQ9
ACPI Controller
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ12
PS/2 Mouse
IRQ13
Math coprocessor
IRQ14
Primary IDE channel
IRQ15
3.5 Interrupt Controller
The PICO820 Series is a 100% PC compatible control board. It consists of 16 interrupt request lines, and four out of them can be programmable. The mapping list of the 16 interrupt request lines is shown as the following table.
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CHAPTER 4
PHOENIX-AWARD BIOS UTILITY
The Phoenix-Award BIOS provides users with a built-in Setup program to modify basic system configuration. All configured parameters are stored in a battery-backed-up RAM (CMOS RAM) to save the Setup information whenever the power is turned off.
4.1 Entering Setup
There are two ways to enter the Setup program. You may either turn ON the computer and press <Del> immediately, or press the <Del> and/or <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys simultaneously when the following message appears at the bottom of the screen during POST (Power on Self Test).
TO ENTER SETUP PRESS DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still want to enter Setup, please restart the system to try it again. Turning the system power OFF and ON, pressing the RESET button on the system case or simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Del> keys can restart the system. If you do not press keys at the right time and the system doesnt boot, an error message will pop out to prompt you the following information:
PRESS <F1> TO CONTINUE, <CTRL-ALT-ESC> OR <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP
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Up arrow
Move cursor to the previous item
Down arrow
Move cursor to the next item
Left arrow
Move cursor to the item on the left hand
Right arrow
Move to the item in the right hand
Esc key
Main Menu -- Quit and delete changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
PgUp/“+” key
Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn/““ key
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
F1 key
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu
(Shift) F2 key
Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color forward, (Shift) F2 to select color backward
F3 key
Reserved
F4 key
Reserved
F5 key
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu
F6 key
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option Page Setup Menu
F7 key
Load the Setup default, only for Option Page Setup Menu
F8 key
Reserved
F9 key
Reserved
F10 key
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4.2 Control Keys
4.3 Getting Help
Main Menu
The online description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup Menu
Press <F1> to pop out a small Help window that provides the description of using appropriate keys and possible selections for highlighted items. Press <F1> or <Esc> to exit the Help Window.
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4.4 The Main Menu
Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu appears on the screen. In the Main Menu, there are several Setup functions and a couple of Exit options for your selection. Use arrow keys to select the Setup Page you intend to configure then press <Enter> to accept or enter its sub-menu.
NOTE If your computer can not boot after making and saving
system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS will reset your system to the CMOS default settings via its built-in override feature.
It is strongly recommended that you should avoid changing the chipsets defaults. Both Award and your system manufacturer have carefully set up these defaults that provide the best performance and reliability.
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day
It is determined by the BIOS and read only, from Sunday to Saturday.
date
It can be keyed with the numerical/ function key, from 1 to 31.
month
It is from January to December.
year
It shows the current year of BIOS.
4.5 Standard CMOS Setup Menu
The Standard CMOS Setup Menu displays basic information about your system. Use arrow keys to highlight each item, and use <PgUp> or <PgDn> key to select the value you want in each item.
Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.
Time
This item shows current time of your system with the format <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated based on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
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CYLS.
number of cylinders
LANDZONE
landing zone
HEADS
number of heads
SECTORS
number of sectors
PRECOMP
write precom
MODE
HDD access mode
No errors
The system booting will halt on any errors detected. (default)
All errors
Whenever BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the system will stop and you will be prompted.
All, But Keyboard
The system booting will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for other errors.
IDE Primary Master/Primary Slave
These items identify the types of each IDE channel installed in the computer. There are 45 predefined types (Type 1 to Type 45) and 2 user’s definable types (Type User) for Enhanced IDE BIOS. Press <PgUp>/<+> or <PgDn>/<> to select a numbered hard disk type, or directly type the number and press <Enter>. Please be noted your drives specifications must match the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information. If your hard disk drive type does not match or is not listed, you can use Type User to manually define your own drive type. If selecting Type User, you will be asked to enter related information in the following items. Directly key in the information and press <Enter>. This information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer. If the HDD interface controller supports ESDI, select Type 1. If the HDD interface controller supports SCSI, select None. If the HDD interface controller supports CD-ROM, select None.
If there is no hard disk drive installed, select NONE and press <Enter>.
Video
Select the display adapter type for your system.
Halt On
This item determines whether the system will halt or not, if an error is detected while powering up.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.6 Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system, to set up some system features according to your preference.
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CPU Feature
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the CPU Feature sub menu.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu to decide the disk boot priority.
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Enabled
Enable Quick POST
Disabled
Normal POST
System
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system will not boot, the access to Setup will be denied, either.
Setup
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system will boot, but the access to Setup will be denied.
Quick Power On Self Test
This option speeds up Power on Self Test (POST) after you turn on the system power. If set as Enabled, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST. The default setting is “Enabled”.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
These items let you select the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd devices that the system will search for during its boot-up sequence. There is a wide range of options for your selection.
Boot Other Device
This item allows the user to enable/disable the boot device not listed on the First/Second/Third boot devices option above. The default setting is “Enabled”.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Set the the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. The default value is “On”.
Security Option
This item allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. The default value is “Setup”.
NOTE To disable the security, select PASSWORD
APIC Mode
Use this item to enable or disable APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) mode that provides symmetric multi­processing (SMP) for systems.
SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter a password. Do not type anything, just press <Enter> and it will disable the security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
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MPS Version Control For OS
This item specifies the version of the Multiprocessor Specification (MPS). Version 1.4 has extended configuration tables to improve support for multiple PCI bus configurations and provide future expandability.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
4.7 Advanced Chipset Features
This section contains completely optimized chipsets features on the board that you are strongly recommended to leave all items on this page at their default values unless you are very familiar with the technical specifications of your system hardware.
DRAM Timing Selectable
Use this item to increase the timing of the memory. This is related to the cooling of memory.
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System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. The default value is “Disabled”.
Video BIOS Cacheable
This item allows you to change the Video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
*** VGA Setting ***
On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
Use this item to set the VGA frame buffer size.
Boot Type
This item is to select Display Device that the screen will be shown.
Panel Scaling
This item shows the setting of panel scaling and operates the scaling function that the panel output can fit the screen resolution connected to the output port.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.8 Integrated Peripherals
This section allows you to configure your OnChip IDE Device, SuperIO Device and Onboard Device.
OnChip IDE Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu OnChip IDE Device.
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IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sectors read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic
detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
Onboard Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu Onboard Device.
Intel HD Audio Controller
Use this item to enable an Intel HD Audio controller.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
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USB Device Setting
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu USB Device Setting.
Onboard Serial Port 1/2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial port. There are several options for your selection.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Use this item to enable or disable the Boot ROM function of the onboard LAN chip when the system boots up.
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Max Saving
It is maximum power savings, only available for SL CPUs. The inactivity period is 1 minute in each mode.
User Define
It sets each mode. Select time-out periods in the PM Timers section.
Min Saving
It is minimum power savings. The inactivity period is 1 hour in each mode (except the hard drive).
Disabled
Default value
4.9 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to save energy of your system effectively. It will shut down the hard disk and turn OFF video display after a period of inactivity.
ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI). The function is always Enabled.
Power Management
This option allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving for Doze, Standby, and Suspend modes. The table below describes each power management mode:
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V/H SYNC+Blank
Turns OFF vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and writes blanks to the video buffer
DPMS
Select this option if your monitor supports the Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) standard of the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). Use the software supplied for your video subsystem to select video power management values.
Blank Screen
System only writes blanks to the video buffer.
Disabled
System will never enter SUSPEND mode
1/2/4/6/8/10/ 20/30/40 Min/1 Hr
Defines the continuous idle time before the system entering SUSPEND mode. If any item defined in (J) is enabled & active, SUSPEND timer will be reloaded
Video Off Method
This setting determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
Video Off In Suspend
This item defines if the video is powered down when the system is put into suspend mode.
Suspend Type
If this item is set to the default Stop Grant, the CPU will go into Idle Mode during power saving mode.
Suspend Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), all devices except the CPU shut off. The default value is “Disabled”.
HDD Power Down
If HDD activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
This option only works with systems using an ATX power supply. It also allows the user to define which type of soft power OFF sequence the system will follow. The default value is “Instant-Off”.
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Instant-Off
This option follows the conventional manner systems perform when power is turned OFF. Instant-Off is a soft power OFF sequence requiring only the switching of the power supply button to OFF
Delay 4 Sec.
Upon turning OFF system from the power switch, this option will delay the complete system power OFF sequence by approximately 4 seconds. Within this delay period, system will temporarily enter into Suspend Mode enabling you to restart the system at once.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.10 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
This section describes the configuration of PCI (Personal Computer Interconnect) bus system, which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds close to the CPU speed while communicating with other important components. This section covers very technical items that only experienced users could change default settings.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this item Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup or if installing a new add-on cause the system reconfiguration a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot. Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Resources Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all interrupt request (IRQ), DMA assignment, and Used DMA fields disappear, as the BIOS automatically assigns them. The default value is “Manual”.
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IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt to one of the following types in accordance with the type of devices using the interrupt:
1. Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port
1).
2. PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard,
whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The default value is “PCI/ISA PnP”.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors properly. This item allows you to set whether MPEG ISA/VESA VGA Cards can work with PCI/VGA or not. When enabled, a PCI/VGA can work with a MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card; when disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with a MPEG ISA/VESA Card.
** PCI Express relative items **
Maximum Payload Size
When using DDR SDRAM and Buffer size selection, another consideration in designing a payload memory is the size of the buffer for data storage. Maximum Payload Size defines the maximum TLP (Transaction Layer Packet) data payload size for the device.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.11 PC Health Status
This section supports hardware monitoring that lets you monitor those parameters for critical voltages, temperatures and fan speed of the board.
System Component Characteristics
These items provide you with information about the systems current operating status. You cant change these items.
1. Current CPU Temperature
2. Current MCH Temperature
3. Current System Temperature
4. VCORE/VIT/VBAT/5VSB
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.12 Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load your system configuration with default values. These default settings are optimized to enable high performance features.
To load CMOS SRAM with SETUP default values, please enter “Y”. If not, please enter “N”.
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4.13 Set Supervisor/User Password
You can set a supervisor or user password, or both of them. The differences between them are:
1. Supervisor password: You can enter and change the options on
the setup menu.
2. User password: You can just enter, but have no right to change
the options on the setup menu.
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
Type a maximum eight-character password, and press <Enter>. This typed password will clear previously entered password from the CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm this password. Type this password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort this selection and not enter a password.
To disable the password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter a password. A message will confirm the password is getting disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
When a password is enabled, you have to type it every time you enter the Setup. It prevents any unauthorized persons from changing your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a password every time the system reboots. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
You decide when the password is required for the BIOS Features Setup
Menu and its Security option. If the Security option is set to “System”,
the password is required during booting up and entry into the Setup; if it is set as “Setup”, a prompt will only appear before entering the Setup.
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4.14 Save & Exit Setup
This section allows you to determine whether or not to accept your modifications. Type “Y” to quit the setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. Type “N” to bring you back to the Setup utility.
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4.15 Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving changes you have made in this session. Type “Y”, and it will quit the Setup utility without saving your modifications. Type “N” to return to the Setup utility.
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CHAPTER 5
INSTALLATION OF DRIVERS
The device drivers are located on the Product Information CD-ROM that comes with the PICO820 Series package. The auto-run function of drivers will guide you to install the utilities and device drivers under a Windows system. You can follow the onscreen instructions to install these devices:
Chipset VGA LAN Audio
5.1 Installing Chipset Driver
1. Run the SETUP.EXE program from the driver directory in your driver CD. Click Next to next step.
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2. An Intel® License Agreement appears to show you the
important information. Click Yes to next step.
3. Please wait while running the following setup operations.
(3-1)
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(3-2)
4. Click Finish to complete the setup process.
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5. You will be asked to reboot your computer when the
installation is completed. Please click Yes, I want to restart my computer now if you dont need to install any other drivers. Otherwise, please click “No, I will restart my computer later”, and go on next step.
5.2 Installing VGA Driver
1. Run the SETUP.EXE program from the driver directory in your driver CD. Click Next to next step.
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2. An Intel® License Agreement appears to show you the
important information. Click Yes to next step.
3. The message of Readme File Information appears to show
you the system requirements and installation information. Please click Next.
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4. Please wait while running the following setup operations.
5. When this message appears, please click Next.
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6. You will be asked to reboot your computer when the installation is completed. Please click Yes, I want to restart my computer now if you dont need to install any other drivers. Otherwise, please click “No, I will restart my computer later”, and click Finish to complete the installation.
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5.3 Installing LAN Driver
1. Run the InstallShield Wizard for Ethernet from the driver directory in your driver CD. Click Next to next step.
2. Click Install to start the installation.
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3. Please wait while running the following installation operation.
4. Click Finish to complete the installation.
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5.4 Installing Audio Driver
1. Run the InstallShield Wizard for Audio from the driver directory
in your driver CD. Click Next to next step.
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2. Please wait while running the following installation operation.
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3. You will be asked to reboot your computer when the installation is completed. Please click Yes, I want to restart my computer now if you dont need to install any other drivers. Otherwise, please click “No, I will restart my computer later”, and click Finish to complete the installation.
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APPENDIX A
WATCHDOG TIMER
Watchdog Timer Setting (From Super I/O W83627HG-AW)
After the system stops working for a while, it can be auto-reset by the Watchdog Timer. The integrated Watchdog Timer can be set up in the system reset mode by program.
Using the Watchdog Function
Start Un-Lock WDT: O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O Select Logic device: O 2E 07 O 2F 08 Activate WDT: O 2E 30 O 2F 01 Set Second or Minute : O 2E F5 O 2F N N=00 or 08 (See below table) Set base timer : O 2E F6 O 2F M=00,01,02,…FF(Hex) ,Value=0 to 255
; IF to disable WDT: O 2E 30
O 2F 00 ; Can be disable at any time
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2E, 87
2E, 87
2E, 07
2F, 08
Logical Device 8
2E, 30
Activate
2F, 01
2E, F5
2F, N
Set Minute or Second N=08 (Min),00(Sec)
2E, F6
2F, M
Set Value M = 00 ~ FF
Timeout Value Range
1 to 255 Minute / Second
Program Sample
Watchdog Timer can be set to system reset after 5-second timeout.
Watchdog Timer
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O 2E 87
Un-Lock Super I/O
O 2E 87
Un-Lock Super I/O
O 2E 07
Select Logic device
O 2F 07
O 2E F1
Read Data
I 2F XX
XX is input Data;if no input source,the value is 0F
Q
Quit debug
O 2E 87
Un-Lock Super I/O
O 2E 87
Un-Lock Super I/O
O 2E 07
Select Logic device
O 2F 07
O 2E F1
Output Data
I 2F XX
XF=0F,1F,2F,…FF (X is Output Data)
Q
Quit debug
APPENDIX B
Digital I/O Software Programming
GPI program sample:
DIGITAL I/O
GPO program sample:
Digital I/O
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MEMO
Digital I/O
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