This manual has been carefully checked and believed to contain
accurate information. AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility
for any infringements of patents or any third party’s rights, and any
liability arising from such use.
AXIOMTEK does not warrant or assume any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any
information in this document. AXIOMTEK does not make any
commitment to update the information in this manual.
AXIOMTEK reserves the right to change or revise this document
and/or product at any time without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
CAUTION
If you replace wrong batteries, it causes the danger of explosion. It is
recommended by the manufacturer that you follow the manufacturer’s
instructions to only replace the same or equivalent type of battery,
and dispose of used ones.
All Rights Reserved
August 2007, Version A3
Printed in Taiwan
ii
Page 3
ESD Precautions
Computer boards have integrated circuits sensitive to static electricity.
To prevent chipsets from electrostatic discharge damage, please take
care of the following jobs with precautions:
Do not remove boards or integrated circuits from their anti-static
packaging until you are ready to install them.
Before holding the board or integrated circuit, touch an unpainted
portion of the system unit chassis for a few seconds. It
discharges static electricity from your body.
Wear a wrist-grounding strap, available from most electronic
component stores, when handling boards and components.
Trademarks Acknowledgments
AXIOMTEK is a trademark of AXIOMTEK Co., Ltd.
Windows® is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Phoenix & AWARD are trademarks of Phoenix Technology Ltd.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corp.
Realtek is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
Other brand names and trademarks are the properties and registered
brands of their respective owners.
iii
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Table of Contents
Disclaimers........................................................................................................... ii
4.15 Set Supervisor/User Password ............................................................. 65
4.16 Save & Exit Setup ................................................................................. 66
4.17 Exit Without Saving ............................................................................... 67
Appendix A Watchdog Timer ....................................................... 69
Appendix B Digital I/O................................................................... 71
v
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MEMO
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C h a p t e r 1
Introduction
The EP820 Series is an Intel
equipped EP820 board with graphics, Fast Ethernet and audio
interface. With the designing of space-limited application, the EP820
Series makes the finest embedded Pentium
using a newly standardized EPIC format, larger than a PC/104
module, yet smaller than an EBX board.
EP820 Series can be adapted for Intel
Pentium
provides users with super I/Os, XVGA, LCD, Ethernet and solid state
disk that makes all on one single board. There comes with the unique
embedded feature that two serial ports (1 x RS-232, 1 x RS232/422/485) with +5V/12V power capability allow the adoption of an
extensive array of PC peripherals. The industrial-grade construction of
EP820 Series allows your system to endure the continuous operation
in hostile environments where require most stability and reliability.
The system dependability of EP820 series is highly enhanced by a
special industrial feature of the built-in Watchdog Timer, which makes
the board outstanding among others.
®
M microprocessors. To simplify the system integration, it
®
Pentium® M/Celeron® M CPU
®
M board in existence,
®
low power consumption
Introduction
1
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
Designed for the professional embedded developers, the Pentium
embedded board EP820 Series is virtually the ultimate one-step
solution for embedded system applications.
1.1 Specifications
®
zCPU: Socket 478 for Intel
Pentium
processors
®
z System Chipset: Intel
z BIOS
Phoenix-Award BIOS, Y2K compliant
4Mbit Flash, DMI, Plug and Play
SmartView for multiple LCD type selection, display
915GM and ICH*6M
mode option and application extension features
RPL/PXE Ethernet Boot ROM
“Load Optimized Default” customized Setting in the BIOS
flash chip to prevent from CMOS battery fail
®
M/ Celeron
®
M
®
M
z System Memory
One x 200-pin DDR2-400 SODIMM socket
Maximum to 1GB DDR2 memory
z L2 Cache: integrated in CPU
z Onboard IDE
2 channels up to 3 devices (1 parallel ATA-100 and serial
ATA-150)
PATA-100 as PIO Mode 0-4, DMA Mode 0-2 and Ultra
DMA-33/66/100
z Onboard Serial ATA
Independent DMA operation
Data transfer rate up to 150 Mbyte/s
z CompactFlash Socket
IDE1 support CompactFlash Type II Socket jumper
selectable as Master or Slave and DMA mode supported
2
Introduction
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
Power is 5V (Optional) or 3.3V (Defaulted)
z Onboard Multi-I/O
One floppy (Optional) port supporting up to two devices
One SPP/EPP/ECP parallel port with 26-pin 2.0 pitch box-
header that supports LS-120
Two 16550 UART-compatible serial ports with +5V/+12V
power output in Pin 1 or Pin 9 via DIP jumper setting
1 x RS-232
1 x RS-232/422/485 and selectable via jumper setting and
auto flow control supported
DIO: 4bits input & 4bits output
z USB Interface
Four USB ports with fuse protection and complies with
USB Spec. Rev. 2.0
z Watchdog Timer
255 levels as SMI and Reset from 0 ~ 255 seconds
controlled by W83627HF
z Bord Unique ID
Dallas DS2401 board unique ID supported for customized
application
z Hardware Monitoring
Integrate Winbond W83627HF Super I/O
Monitoring for CPU/System temperatures, System Voltage
and CPU Fan speeds
z Graphics/Streaming
®
VGA On-chip Intel
Supports up to 2048 x 1536 at 60 Hz resolution on non-
915GM
interlaced CRT monitors
Optional Dual LVDS LCD via Chrontel CH7308 converter
LCD backlight control supported
18Bits or 36Bits LVDS LCD interface
z Ethernet
Duel Ethernet
Introduction
3
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
1st via 32-bit PCI with co-layout Intel
®
82551 QM
10/100M(Defaulted) or 82541PI 1000M (Optional) for Fast
Ethernet (Support for Boot ROM)
2nd via PHY or PCI-E with co-layout Intel
®
82562 GZ
10/100M(Defaulted) for Fast Ethernet (No support for Boot
ROM)
Equipped with RJ-45 interface
z Audio
Realtek ALC202A AC’97 codec audio
Amplification for speaker-out with 2.5W each channel
MIC-in, Line-out, Line-out/Speaker-out (jumper selectable)
z Expansion Slots
One 32-bit PCI104 connector for 3 Masters and 1 Slave
expansion
z Power Management
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
z Form Factor: EPIC form factor
z Dimensions: 115 x 165 mm
NOTE: All specifications and images are subject to change
without notice.
1.2 Utilities Supported
z Chipset Driver
z Ethernet Driver
z VGA Drivers
z Audio Drivers
4
Introduction
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Jumpers and Connectors
2.1 Board Dimensions
C h a p t e r 2
Jumpers and Connectors
Component Side
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6
Solder Side
Jumpers and Connectors
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2.2 Board Layout and Fixing Holes
Jumpers and Connectors
Component Side
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Solder Side
8
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2.3 Jumper Settings
Proper jumer settings configure the EP820 to meet your application
purpose. We are herewith listing a summary table of all jumpers and
default settings for onboard devices, respectively.
Here is a list of jumper settings:
Jumper Default Setting Jumper Setting
JP1 CPU Type Select : Dothan A Short 1-2
JP2 LVDS1 Voltage select : 3.3V Short 1-2
JP3 LVDS2 Voltage select : 3.3V Short 1-2
JP4
JP5 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 1-2
JP8 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 3-5, 4-6
JP11 COM1 Mode Select: RS-232 Short 3-5, 4-6
JP6 Compact Flash Power Select : 3.3V Short 1-2
JP7
JP10
JP9 Compact Flash Select : Slave Short 1-2
JP12
JP13 Clear CMOS Setting : Normal Short 1-2
JP14 Audio Line Out/Speaker Out: Line Out Short 1-3, 2-4
CPU Voltage Select : Dothan (1.5V)
<Only Socket Version>
COM2 Mode
Select
COM1 Mode
Select
CPU Clock Select : Auto
<Only Socket Version>
CN14 Pin 1: DCD Short 3-5
CN14 Pin 8: RI Short 4-6
CN21 Pin 1: DCD Short 3-5
CN21 Pin 9: RI Short 4-6
Short 1-2
Short 1-2
Jumpers and Connectors
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2.3.1 CPU Type Select Jumper: JP1
Use this jumper to select the CPU type.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CPU Type Select
Dothan A
(Default)
Dothan B/
Yonah
JP1
JP1
2.3.2 LVDS1 Voltage Selection Jumper: JP2
This jumper is to select the voltage for LVDS1 interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
LVDS1 Voltage
Select
3.3V (Default)
5V
JP2
JP2
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2.3.3 LVDS2 Voltage Selection Jumper: JP3
This jumper is to select the voltage for LVDS2 interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
LVDS2 Voltage
Select
3.3V (Default)
5V
JP3
JP3
2.3.4 CPU Analog Voltage Select Jumper: JP4
Use this jumper to select the CPU analog voltage.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CPU Analog
Voltage Select
Dothan(1.5V)
(Default)
Banias(1.8V)
JP4
JP4
Jumpers and Connectors
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
2.3.5 COM1 Mode Select for RS-232/422/485 Jumpers:
JP5, JP8, JP11
These jumpers select the COM1 port’s communication mode to
operate RS-232 or RS-422/485.
Description FunctionJumper Setting
COM1
RS-232
(Default)
JP5 JP8
JP11
RS-422
RS-485
JP5 JP8
JP5 JP8
JP11
JP11
2.3.6 CompactFlash Power Selection Jumper: JP6
This jumper is to select the voltage for CompactFlash interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CompactFlash
Power Selection
3.3V (Default)
5V
JP6
JP6
12
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2.3.7 COM1~2 Mode Selection Jumpers: JP10, JP7
These jumpers select the COM1 and COM2 ports’ DCD and RI mode.
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM1 (JP10)
*Pin 1=DCD
JP10
(Default)
*Pin 1=5V
JP10
*Pin 9=RI
JP10
(Default)
*Pin 9=+12V
JP10
Description Function Jumper Setting
COM2 (JP7)
*Pin 1=DCD
JP7
(Default)
*Pin 1=5V
JP7
Jumpers and Connectors
*Pin 8=RI
(Default)
*Pin 8=+12V
JP7
JP7
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
2.3.8 CompactFlash Selection Jumper: JP9
Use this jumper to set Master/Slave CompactFlash interface.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CompactFlash
Selection
Slave (Default)
Master
2.3.9 CPU Clock Select Jumper: JP12
This jumper helps you set the CPU colck.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CPU Clock Select
Auto (Default)
100 MHz
133 MHz
JP9
JP9
JP12
JP12
JP12
14
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2.3.10 CMOS Clear Jumper: JP13
You may need to use this jumper is to clear the CMOS memory if
incorrect settings in the Setup Utility.
Description Function Jumper Setting
CMOS Clear
Normal (Default)
Clear CMOS
JP13
JP13
2.3.11 Audio Output Selection Jumper: JP14
Description Function Jumper Setting
Audio Output
Selection
Line Out
(Default)
Speak Out
JP14
JP14
Jumpers and Connectors
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
2.4 Connectors
Connectors connect the CPU card with other parts of the system.
Loose or improper connection might cause problems. Make sure all
connectors are properly and firmly connected.
Here is a summary table shows you all connectors on the EP820
Series.
Connectors Label
ATX Power Connector CN1
Audio Connector CN12
CPU FAN Connector FAN1
Compact Flash Connector CN24
Digital I/O Connector CN10
DDRII SO-DIMM CN25
Front Panel Bezel Connector CN11
FDD Connector(Optional) CN18
LAN1 Connector CN16
LAN2 Connector CN15
LVDS1 Connector CN5
LVDS1 Voltage Connector CN6
LVDS2 Connector CN7
LVDS2 Voltage Connector CN8
Printer Port Connector CN13
PCI-104 SLOT CN3
Parallel IDE Connector CN9
SATA Connector CN23
Serial Port1 Connector CN21
Serial Port2 Connector CN14
TV-OUT S-Video Connector CN4
TV-OUT Component Connector CN2
USB Port0 & Port1 Connector CN17
USB Port2 & Port3 Connector CN19
VGA Connector CN22
6-Pin Mini Dim Keyboard/ Mouse ConnectorCN20
16
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
2.4.1 ATX Power Connector: CN1
Steady and sufficient power can be supplied to all components on the
board through the power connector. Please make sure all components
and devices are properly installed before connecting the power
connector.
Pin Description PinDescription
1 PS_ON 2 GND
3 GND 4 12V
---
5
7 5V 8 5V
9 -12V 10 GND
6 5VSB
CN1
2.4.2 Audio Connector: CN12
CN12 is a 10-pin connector to support the audio interface.
Pin DescriptionPinDescription
1 MIC-IN 2 GND
3 Line In L 4 GND
5 Line In R 6 GND
7 Audio Out L 8 GND
9 Audio Out R 10 GND
CN12
2.4.3 CPU Fan Connector: FAN1
A CPU fan is always needed for cooling CPU heat. FAN1 is a fan
connector for CPU and system that provides power to the CPU fan.
Pin Description
1 Ground
2 +12V
FAN1
Jumpers and Connectors
3 Sensor
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2.4.4 CompactFlash™ Socket: CN24
The board is equipped with a CompactFlashTM disk type-II socket on
the solder side to support an IDE interface CompactFlashTM disk card
with DMA mode supported. The socket is especially designed to avoid
incorrect installation of the CompactFlashTM disk card. When installing
or removing the CompactFlashTM disk card, please make sure the
system power is off. The CompactFlashTM disk card is defaulted as
the C: or D: disk drive in your PC system.
Pin Description Pin Description
1 GND 26 CD12 Data 3 27 Data 11
3 Data 4 28 Data 12
4 Data 5 29 Data 13
5 Data 6 30 Data 14
6 Data 7 31 Data 15
7 CS0# 32 CS1#
8 Address 10 33 VS1#
The board is equipped an 8-channel digital I/O connector CN10 that
meets requirements for a system customary automation control. The
digital I/O can be configured to control cash drawers, sense warning
signals from an Uninterrupted Power System (UPS), or perform store
security control. The digital I/O is controlled via software programming.
Pin
Description Pin Description
1 Digital Input 1 2 Digital Output 1
3 Digital Input 2 4 Digital Output 2
5 Digital Input 3 6 Digital Output 3
7 Digital Input 4 8 Digital Output 4
9 GND 10 GND
2.4.6 Flat Panel Bezel Connector: CN11
CN10
Jumpers and Connectors
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
Power LED
This 3-pin connector named as Pin 1 and Pin 5 connect the system
power LED indicator to such a switch on the case. Pin 1 is assigned as
+, and Pin 5 as -. The Power LED lights up when the system is
powered ON.
External Speaker and Internal Buzzer Connector
Pin 2, 4, 6 and 8 can be connected to the case-mounted speaker unit
or internal buzzer. While connecting the CPU card to an internal buzzer,
please short pins 2-4; while connecting to an external speaker, you
need to set pins 2-4 to Open and connect the speaker cable to pin 8 (+)
and pin 2 (-).
ATX Power On/Off Button
This 2-pin connector named as Pin 9 and 10 connect the front panel’s
ATX power button to the CPU card, which allows users to control ATX
power supply to be power on/off.
System Reset Switch
Pin 11 and 12 can be connected to the case-mounted reset switch that
reboots your computer, not turns OFF the power switch. It is a better
way to reboot your system for a longer life of the system’s power
supply.
HDD Activity LED
This connection is linked to hard drive activity LED on the control panel.
LED flashes when HDD is being accessed. Pin 13 and 14 connect the
hard disk drive to the front panel HDD LED, Pin 13 assigned as -, and
Pin 14 as +.
2.4.7 Floppy Disk Controller (Optional): CN18
The EP820 Series provides a 26-pin FCC Z.I.F. type connector CN18
for support of floppy drives. The supported types of FDD drives are 3.5"
720KB or 1.44MB/2.88MB.
Please refer to next page for the pin assignment table.
9 HDOUT 22 WPT
10 MOTOR ON 23 GND
11 No connector 24 RDATA
12 DIR 25 GND
13 HDSEL 26 SIDE0
2.4.8 Ethernet RJ-45 Connector: CN15, CN16
The board is equipped with a RJ-45 Ethernet connector. To connect
the board to a 10-Base-T or 100-Base-T hub, just plug one end of the
cable into the CN15 and CN16 connectors, and connect the other end
(phone jack) to a 10-Base-T hub or 100-Base-T or 1000-Base-T hub.
The board has one 15-pin D-Sub connector CN22 to support CRT/VGA
display. CN5 and CN7 are JST SHDR-40V-S-B 40-pin connectors for
LVDS Interface LCD, and CN6 and CN8 DF13-7S-1.25C 7 pin inverter
connectors for LCD that supports the system LCD backlight control
with OS and driver independent.
CN22: 15-pin CRT/VGA Connector
Pin Description PinDescription PinDescription
1 Red 2 Green 3 Blue
4 N/A 5 GND 6 AGND
7 AGND 8 AGND 9 N/A
10 GND 11N/A 12DDC DAT
13
Horizontal
Sync
14Vertical Sync15DDC CLK
CN6/CN8: DF13-7S-1.25C 7 pin Connectors for Inverter
It is strongly recommended to use the DF13-7S-1.25C 7-pin connector
for inverter on the board.
Pin Description
1 12VM
2 12VM
3 5V
4 ENAB
5 GND
6 GND
7 GND
CN6/CN8
22
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CN5: JSTConnector for LVDS Flat Panel
Pin Description Pin Description
1 VCCM 2 VCCM
3 VCCM 4 VCCM
5 VCCM 6 VCCM
7 N.C. 8 N.C.
9 GND 10 GND
11 N.C. 12 Channel B D0-
13 N.C. 14 Channel B D0+
15 GND 16 GND
17 Channel B CLK- 18 Channel B D1-
19 Channel B CLK+ 20 Channel B D1+
21 GND 22 GND
23 Channel A D0- 24 Channel B D2-
25 Channel A D0+ 26 Channel B D2+
27 GND 28 GND
29 Channel A D1- 30 N.C.
31 Channel A D1+ 32 N.C.
33 GND 34 GND
35 Channel A D2- 36 Channel A CLK-
37 Channel A D2+ 38 Channel A CLK+
39 GND 40 GND
1 VCCM 2 VCCM
3 VCCM 4 VCCM
CN5
Jumpers and Connectors
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
CN7: JSTConnector for LVDS Flat Panel
Pin Description Pin Description
1 VCCM 2 VCCM
3 VCCM 4 VCCM
5 VCCM 6 VCCM
7 N.C. 8 N.C.
9 GND 10 GND
11 Channel B D3- 12 Channel B D0-
13 Channel B D3+ 14 Channel B D0+
15 GND 16 GND
17 Channel B CLK- 18 Channel B D1-
19 Channel B CLK+ 20 Channel B D1+
21 GND 22 GND
23 Channel A D0- 24 Channel B D2-
25 Channel A D0+ 26 Channel B D2+
27 GND 28 GND
29 Channel A D1- 30 Channel A D3-
31 Channel A D1+ 32 Channel A D3+
33 GND 34 GND
35 Channel A D2- 36 Channel A CLK-
37 Channel A D2+ 38 Channel A CLK+
39 GND 40 GND
1 VCCM 2 VCCM
3 VCCM 4 VCCM
CN7
2.4.10 Parallel Port or Floppy Connector: CN13
The board has a 26-pin header connector CN13 to support one
onboard port. The onboard PRN of the board is a multi-mode parallel
port that supports the following modes:
1. Standard mode:
IBM PC/XT, PC/AT and PS/2™ compatible with bi-directional
parallel port
2. Enhanced mode:
Enhance parallel port (EPP) compatible with EPP 1.7 and EPP
1.9 (IEEE 1284 compliant)
24
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EP820 All-In-One EPIC Board User’s Manual
3. High speed mode:
Microsoft and Hewlett Packard extended capabilities port (ECP)
IEEE 1284 compliant
The address selection of the onboard parallel port, LPT1 (378H) or
disabled, can be configured within the BIOS CMOS setup utility.
Pin Description PinDescription
1 Auto Form Feed#2 Strobe#
3 Error# 4 Data 0
5 Initialize# 6 Data 1
7 Printer Select In#8 Data 2
-- The End of PCI 104 Plus Connector (CN3) Pin Assignment Table --
26
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2.4.12 IDE Interface Connectors: CN9, CN23
The built-in 2 channels of IDE (1 parallel ATA-100 and 1 serial ATA-
150) support up to 3 IDE devices. CN9 is a 44-pin IDE interface
connector for standard 2.5” IDE device. CN23 and is the serial ATA150 IDE interfaces currently support the hard disk drives.
CN9: 44-pin IDE interface connector
Pin Description PinDescription PinDescription
1 Reset # 2GND 3Data 7
4 Data 8 5Data 6 6 Data 9
7 Data 5 8Data 10 9 Data 4
10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12
13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1
16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15
19 GND 20 No connector 21 No connector
22 GND 23 IOW # 24 GND
25 IOR # 26 GND 27 IOCHRDY
28 No connector 29 No connector 30 GND-Default
31 Interrupt 32 No connector 33 SA1
34 No connector 35 SA0 36 SA2
37 HDC CS0 # 38 HDC CSI # 39 HDD Active #
40 GND 41 Vcc 42 Vcc
43 GND 44 No connector
CN9
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CN23: 7-pin SATA connector
Pin Description
1 GND
2 TX+
3 TX4 GND
5 RX6 RX+
7 GND
2.4.13 Serial Port Interface Connectors: CN21 (COM1),
CN14 (COM2)
The board has two onboard serial ports COM1 RS-232/422/485 and
COM2 RS-232 that can be jumper selectable with auto flow control
features. All ports are capable of +5V/12V power on DCD and RI,
depending on the jumper setting.
Serial Ports IRQ Selection
IRQ4 or IRQ3 are selected for IRQ of COM1 and COM2, both which
can be enabled or disabled via BIOS setting.
Serial Ports Power Selection
The two COM ports are capable of +5V power on DCD and of +12V
power for RI, depending on the jumper setting. The RS-232 pin
assignments are listed on the following table.
COM1 Port Connector Pin Assignment: CN21
Pin Description
1 DCD, Data Carrier Detect
2 RXD, Receive Data
3 TXD, Transmit Data
4 DTR, Data Terminal Ready
5 GND, Ground
6 DSR, Data Set Ready
7 RTS, Request To Send
8 CTS, Clear To Send
9 RI, Ring Indicator
28
CN21
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COM2 Port Connector Pin Assignments: CN14
Pin Description PinDescription
Data Carrier Detect
1
(DCD)
3 Receive Data (RXD)4
5 Transmit Data (TXD)6Clear to Send (CTS)
Data Terminal Ready
7
(DTR)
9 Ground (GND) 10 NC
Data Set Ready
2
(DSR)
Request to Send
(RTS)
8Ring Indicator (RI)
2
1
The RS-422/485 Pin Assignments for COM1 are listed below:
Pin #
1 TX- DATA2 TX+ DATA+
3 RX+ No connector
4 RX- No connector
5 GND GND
6 No connector No connector
7 No connector No connector
8 No connector No connector
9 No connector No connector
Signal Name
R2-422 RS-485
CN14
2.4.14 USB Connectors: CN17, CN19
The board features four Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors, USB
2.0 compliant (480Mbps), can be adapted to various USB peripherals,
such as monitor, keyboard and mouse. There are one double deck
USB connector CN17 and one box-header connector CN19.
The board provides a keyboard and Mouse interface. CN20 is a DIM
connector for PS/2 keyboard Connection VIA “Y” Cable.
Pin Signal
1 Keyboard Data
2 Mouse Data
3 GND
4 VCC
5 Keyboard Clock
6 Mouse Clock
CN20
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C h a p t e r 3
Hardware Description
3.1 Microprocessors
®
The EP820 Series supports Socket 478 for Intel
M/Celeron
system operated under Windows
The system performance depends on the microprocessor. Make sure
all correct settings are arranged for your installed microprocessor to
prevent the CPU from damages.
®
M processors at FSB400/533MHz, which make your
®
2000/XP and Linux environments.
3.2 BIOS
The EP820 Series uses Award Plug and Play BIOS with a single 4Mbit
Flash EPROM.
Pentium®
3.3 System Memory
The EP820 Series industrial CPU card supports one 200-pin DDR2
SODIMM socket for a maximum memory of 1GB DDR SDRAMs. The
memory module can come in sizes of 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB
and 1GB.
Hardware Description
31
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3.4 I/O Port Address Map
The Intel® Pentium® M/Celeron® M CPUs can communicate via I/O
ports. There are total 1KB port addresses available for assignment to
other devices via I/O expansion cards.
0F1 Reset math coprocessor
0F8-0FF Math processor
170-177 Secondary IDE Channel
1F0-1F7 Primary IDE Channe
2F8-2FF Serial port #2 (COM2)
378-37F Parallel Port #1 (LPT1)
3F0-3F5 Floppy disk controller
3F8-3FF Serial port #1 (COM1)
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Hardware Description
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3.5 Interrupt Controller
The EP820 Series is a 100% PC compatible control board. It consists
of 24 interrupt request lines. Four out of sixteen nterrupt request lines
are programmable. The mapping list of these 16 interrupt request lines
is shown as the following table.
NMI Parity check error
IRQ0 System timer output
IRQ1 Keyboard
IRQ2 Interrupt rerouting from IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3 Serial port #2
IRQ4 Serial port #1
IRQ5 Intel 82801FB/FBM SMBus Controller
IRQ6 Floppy disk controller
IRQ7 Parallel port #1
IRQ8 Real time clock
IRQ9 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System
IRQ12 PS/2 Mouse
IRQ13 Math coprocessor
IRQ14 Primary IDE channel
IRQ15 Secondary IDE Channel
IRQ16 Intel 82801FB/FBM USB UHC
IRQ16 Mobile Intel 915GM Express Chipset Family
IRQ17 Realtek AC97 Audio
IRQ18 Intel 82801FB/FBM USB UHC
IRQ19 Intel 82801FB/FBM USB UHC
IRQ20 Intel PRO/100 VE Network Connection
IRQ21 Intel PRO/100 M Network Connection
IRQ23 Intel 82801FB/FBM USB UHC
IRQ23 Intel 82801FB/FBM USB EHC
Hardware Description
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MEMO
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C h a p t e r 4
Award BIOS Utility
The Phoenix-Award BIOS provides users with a built-in Setup program
to modify basic system configuration. All configured parameters are
stored in a battery-backed-up RAM (CMOS RAM) to save the Setup
information whenever the power is turned off.
4.1 Entering Setup
There are two ways to enter the Setup program. You may either turn
ON the computer and press <Del> immediately, or press the <Del>
and/or <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys simultaneously when the
following message appears at the bottom of the screen during POST
(Power on Self Test).
TO ENTER SETUP PRESS DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still want to
enter Setup, please restart the system to try it again. Turning the
system power OFF and ON, pressing the “RESET” button on the
system case or simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Del> keys
can restart the system. If you do not press keys at the right time and
the system doesn’t boot, an error message will pop out to prompt you
the following information:
PRESS <F1> TO CONTINUE, <CTRL-ALT-ESC> OR <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP
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4.2 Control Keys
Up arrow
Down arrow
Left arrow
Right arrow
Esc key
PgUp/“+” key
PgDn/“−“ key
F1 key
(Shift) F2 key
F3 key
F4 key
F5 key
F6 key
F7 key
F8 key
F9 key
F10 key
Move cursor to the previous item
Move cursor to the next item
Move cursor to the item on the left hand
Move to the item in the right hand
Main Menu -- Quit and delete changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup
Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
Increase the numeric value or make changes
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu
Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color
forward, (Shift) F2 to select color backward
Reserved
Reserved
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only
for Option Page Setup Menu
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default
table, only for Option Page Setup Menu
Load the Setup default, only for Option Page Setup
Menu
Reserved
Reserved
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4.3 Getting Help
zMain Menu
The online description of the highlighted setup function is displayed
at the bottom of the screen.
z Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup Menu
Press <F1> to pop out a small Help window that provides the
description of using appropriate keys and possible selections for
highlighted items. Press <F1> or <Esc> to exit the Help Window.
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4.4 The Main Menu
Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu
appears on the screen. In the Main Menu, there are several Setup
functions and a couple of Exit options for your selection. Use arrow
keys to select the Setup Page you intend to configure then press
<Enter> to accept or enter its sub-menu.
NOTE: If your computer can not boot after making and saving
system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS will reset
your system to the CMOS default settings via its built-in
override feature.
It is strongly recommended that you should avoid changing the
chipset’s defaults. Both Award and your system manufacturer have
carefully set up these defaults that provide the best performance and
reliability.
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4.5 Standard CMOS Setup Menu
The Standard CMOS Setup Menu displays basic information about
your system. Use arrow keys to highlight each item, and use <PgUp>
or <PgDn> key to select the value you want in each item.
z Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to
show the calendar.
day
date
month
year
It is determined by the BIOS and read only, from Sunday
to Saturday.
It can be keyed with the numerical/ function key, from 1
to 31.
It is from January to December.
It shows the current year of BIOS.
z Time
This item shows current time of your system with the format <hour>
<minute> <second>. The time is calculated based on the 24-hour
military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
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z IDE Primary Master/IDE Primary Slave/IDE Secondary
Master/IDE Secondary Slave
These items identify the types of each IDE channel installed in the
computer. There are 45 predefined types (Type 1 to Type 45) and
2 user’s definable types (Type User) for Enhanced IDE BIOS.
Press <PgUp>/<+> or <PgDn>/<−> to select a numbered hard disk
type, or directly type the number and press <Enter>. Please be
noted your drive’s specifications must match the drive table. The
hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information. If
your hard disk drive type does not match or is not listed, you can
use Type User to manually define your own drive type.
If selecting Type User, you will be asked to enter related
information in the following items. Directly key in the information
and press <Enter>. This information should be provided in the
documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
oIf the HDD interface controller supports ESDI, select “Type 1”.
If the HDD interface controller supports SCSI, select “None”.
If the HDD interface controller supports CD-ROM, select “None”.
CYLS.
HEADS
PRECOMP
number of cylinders
number of heads
write precom
LANDZONE
SECTORS
MODE
landing zone
number of sectors
HDD access mode
If there is no hard disk drive installed, select NONE and press
<Enter>.
z Dive A type/Drive B type
The item identifies the types of floppy disk installed in the computer,
as drive A or drive B.
None
360K, 3.5 in
1.2M, 3.5 in
720K, 3.5 in
1.44M, 3.5 in
2.88M, 3.5 in
zVideo
No floppy drive installed
3.5 inch PC-type standard drive; 360Kb Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2MB Mini
ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720Kb Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44MB Mini ITXcity
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88MB Mini ITXcity
Select the display adapter type for your system.
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z Halt On
This item determines whether the system will halt or not, if an
error is detected while powering up.
No errors
The system booting will halt on any errors detected.
(default)
All errors
All, But
Keyboard
All, But
Diskette
All, But
Disk/Key
Whenever BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the
system will stop and you will be prompted.
The system booting will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for other errors.
The system booting will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for other errors.
The system booting will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for other errors.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.6 Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system, to set
up some system features according to your preference.
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z Hard Disk Boot Priority
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu to
decide the disk boot priority.
Press <Esc> to return to the Advanced BIOS Features page.
z Virus Warning
This option flashes on the screen. During and after the system boot
up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the
hard disk drive will halt the system with the following message. You
can run an anti-virus program to locate the problem. The default
setting is “Disabled”.
! WARNING !
Disk boot sector is to be modified
Type “Y” to accept write or “N” to abort write
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It automatically activates while the system
Enabled
Disabled
NOTE: This function is only available with DOS and other
boots up and a warning message appears
for an attempt to access the boot sector or
hard disk partition table.
No warning message will appear for
attempts to access the boot sector or hard
disk partition table.
operating systems that do not trap INT13.
z CPU L1 & L2 Cache
These two options speed up memory access. However, it depends
on the CPU/chipset design. The default setting is “Enabled”. CPUs
without built-in internal cache will not provide the “CPU Internal
Cache” item on the menu.
Enabled
Disabled
zQuick Power On Self Test
Enable cache
Disable cache
This option speeds up Power on Self Test (POST) after you turn on
the system power. If set as Enabled, BIOS will shorten or skip
some check items during POST. The default setting is “Enabled”.
Enabled
Disabled
Enable Quick POST
Normal POST
z First/Second/Third Boot Device
These items let you select the 1
st
, 2nd, and 3rd devices that the
system will search for during its boot-up sequence. The wide range
of selection includes Floppy, LS120, ZIP100, HDD0~3, SCSI, and
CDROM.
z Boot Other Device
This item allows users to enable or disable the boot device not
listed in the First/Second/Third boot devices option above. The
default setting is “Enabled”.
z Swap Floppy Drive
This item allows you to determine whether to enable Swap Floppy
Drive or not. When enabled, the BIOS swap floppy drive
assignment makes Drive A become Drive B, and vice versa. The
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default setting is “Disabled”.
z Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine the floppy disk drive type, 40 or
80 tracks. The 360Kb type is 40 tracks while 720Kb, 1.2MB and
1.44MB are all 80 tracks. The default value is “Enabled”.
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is
Enabled
Disabled
zBoot Up NumLock Status
40 or 80 tracks. Please be noted BIOS can not
differentiate 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they all
are 80 tracks.
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. There will be no warning message
displayed if the installed drive is 360K.
Set the the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
The default value is “On”.
z Gate A20 Option
The default value is “Fast”.
Normal
Fast
The A20 signal is controlled by keyboard controller
or chipset hardware.
Default: Fast. The A20 signal is controlled by Port
92 or chipset specific method.
z Typematic Rate Setting
This item determines the typematic rate of the keyboard. The
default value is “Disabled”.
Enabled
Disabled
zTypematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Enable typematic rate and typematic delay
programming.
Disable typematic rate and typematic delay
programming. The system BIOS will use default value
of these 2 items, controlled by keyboard.
This option refers to character numbers typed per second by the
keyboard. The default value is “6”.
6
8
10
12
44
6 characters per second
8 characters per second
10 characters per second
12 characters per second
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15
20
24
30
zTypematic Delay (Msec)
15 characters per second
20 characters per second
24 characters per second
30 characters per second
This option defines how many milliseconds must elapse before a
held-down key begins generating repeat characters. The default
value is “250”.
250
500
750
1000
zSecurity Option
250 msec
500 msec
750 msec
1000 msec
This item allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or
just to Setup. The default value is “Setup”.
System
Setup
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system
will not boot, the access to Setup will be denied, either.
If a wrong password is entered at the prompt, the system
will boot, but the access to Setup will be denied.
NOTE: To disable the security, select PASSWORD
SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be
asked to enter a password. Do not type anything,
just press <Enter> and it will disable the security.
Once the security is disabled, the system will boot
and you can enter Setup freely.
z PS/2 Mouse Function Control
Use this item to set the use of PS/2 mouse or not. If there is a PS/2
mouse connected to your system, please enable this item.
z OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
This item allows you to access the memory over 64MB in OS/2.
z Report No FDD For WIN 95
Select Yes to release an IRQ when the system doesn’t have any
floppy drive, for compatibility with Windows 95 logo certification. In
the Integrated Peripherals screen, select Disabled for the Onboard
FDC Controller field.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.7 Advanced Chipset Features
This section contains completely optimized chipset’s features on the
board that you are strongly recommended to leave all items on this
page at their default values unless you are very familiar with the
technical specifications of your system hardware.
z DRAM Timing
Use this item to enable or disable the SDRAM timing, which can be
defined by Serial Presence Detect.
z DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed
separately. This field lets you insert a timing delay between the
CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read
from, or refreshed.
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z DRAM RAS# Precharge
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the RAS to
accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh. If insufficient time is
allowed, refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may fail to
retain data.
z DRAM Data Integrity Mode
Use this item to set data integrity mode of the DRAM installed in
the system. The default setting is “Non-ECC”.
z MGM Core Frequency
Use this item to set the clock ratio of CPU and system.
z System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at
F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However,
if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may
result. The default value is “Disabled”.
z Video BIOS Cacheable
This item allows you to change the Video BIOS location from ROM
to RAM. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
z Memory Hole At 15M-16M
You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM.
When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. The user
information of peripherals that need to use this area of system
memory usually discusses their memory requirements.
z Delayed Transaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support
delay transactions cycles. Select “Enabled” to support PCI
specification version 2.1. The options available are “Enabled” and
“Disabled”.
z AGP Aperture Size (MB)
Use this item to set aperture size of the graphics. The aperture is a
portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics
memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are
forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The options
available are “4M”,” 8M”, “16M”, “32M”, ”64M”, “128M” and “256M”.
z Init Display First
This item allows you to decide whether PCI Slot or AGP to be the
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first primary display card.
*** VGA Setting ***
zOnchip VGA
Use this item to choose the primary display card.
z On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
Use this item to set the VGA frame buffer size.
z Boot Display
This item is for Intel define ADD card only.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.8 Integrated Peripherals
This section allows you to configure your SuperIO Device, IDE
Function and Onboard Device.
z OnChip IDE Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu OnChip
IDE Device.
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¾ IDE DMA transfer access
Automatic data transfer between system memory and IDE
device with minimum CPU intervention. This improves data
throughput and frees CPU to perform other tasks.
¾ On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE
interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled
to activate each channel separately. The default value is
“Enabled”.
NOTE: Choosing Disabled for these options will
automatically remove the IDE Primary Master/
Slave PIO and/or IDE Secondary Master/Slave
PIO items on the menu.
¾ IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you
set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that
the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 to 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the
system automatically determines the best mode for each
device.
¾ IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Select the mode of operation for the IDE drive. Ultra DMA33/66/100/133 implementation is possible only if your IDE
hard drive supports it and the operating environment
includes a DMA driver. If your hard drive and system
software both support Ultra DMA-33/66/100/133, select Auto
to enable UDMA mode by BIOS.
*** On-Chip Serial ATA Setting ***
¾SATA Mode
There are these options for you to set up SATA mode: IDE,
RAID or AHCI.
¾ On-Chip Serial ATA
Use this item to enable or disable the built-in on-chip serial
ATA.
¾ IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands,
or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports
block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for
automatic detection of the optimal number of block
read/writes per sector the drive can support.
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Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
z Onboard Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu
Onboard Device.
¾ USB Controller
Enable this item if you are using the USB in the system. You
should disable this item if a higher-level controller is added.
¾ USB 2.0 Controller
Enable this item if you are using the EHCI (USB2.0)
controller in the system.
¾ USB Keyboard Support
Enable this item if the system has a Universal Serial Bus
(USB) controller, and you have a USB keyboard.
¾ USB Mouse Support
Enable this item to boot the hard drive by a USB mouse.
¾ AC’97 Audio Select
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard AC’97 Audio
function.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
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z Super IO Device
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the sub menu Super
IO Device.
¾ Onboard FDC Controller
Select Enabled, if your system has a floppy disk controller
(FDC) installed on the system board and you want to use it.
If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive,
select Disabled in this field. Options: Enabled and Disabled.
¾ Onboard Serial Port 1/2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial
port. Options: 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ10, 2E8/IRQ11, 338/IRQ5, 238/IRQ7, Auto and Disabled.
¾ URAT Mode Select
When UART Mode Select is set as ASKIR or IrDA, the
options RxD, TxD Active and IR Transmittion delay will
appear.
¾ URAT 2 Mode
Use this item to select UART Mode.
¾ RxD, TxD Active
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When the IR transmission is enabled, you can set up speeds
of reception (RxD) and transmission (TxD).
¾ IR Transmission Delay
Enable or disable this item to decide if the IR transmission
delay function will be set or not while transferring to the
reception mode.
¾ UAR2 Duplex Mode
The second serial port offers these infrared interface modes:
1. IrDA
2. ASKIR IrDA-compliant serial infrared port
3. Normalo (default value)
NOTE: The UART Mode Select will not appear on the menu
once you disable the setting of Onboard Serial Port
2.
¾ Use IR Pins
Use this item to set up IR devices based on the IR pin
definitions.
¾ Onboard Paralellel Port
This item allows you to determine the I/O address for
onboard parallel port. Options: 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7 and Disabled.
¾ Parallel Port Mode
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer)
port. Select Normal unless your hardware and software
require another mode in this field.
¾ EPP Mode Select
Select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9.
¾ ECP Mode Use DMA
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port while using the
ECP mode.
¾ PWRON After PWR-Fail
This item enables your computer to automatically restart or
return to its operating status.
Press <Esc> to return to the Integrated Peripherals page.
z Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Use this item to enable or disable the Boot ROM function of the
onboard LAN chip when the system boots up.
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Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
4.9 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to save energy of your
system effectively. It will shut down the hard disk and turn OFF video
display after a period of inactivity.
z ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration
and Power Management (ACPI). The function is always “Enabled”.
z ACPI Suspend Type
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This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If
your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE,
Windows ME and Windows 2000, you can choose to enter the
Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting
of this field. Options are:
[S1 (POS)] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this
state, no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and
hardware maintains all system contexts.
[S3 (STR)] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where
the information of system configuration and open
applications/files is saved to main memory that remains
powered while most other hardware components turn off to
save energy. The information stored in memory will be used
to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
z Power Management
This option allows you to select the type (or degree) of power
saving for Doze, Standby, and Suspend modes. The table below
describes each power management mode:
Max Saving
User Define
Min Saving
Disabled
It is maximum power savings, only available for SL CPUs.
The inactivity period is 1 minute in each mode.
It sets each mode. Select time-out periods in the PM
Timers section.
It is minimum power savings. The inactivity period is 1
hour in each mode (except the hard drive).
Default value
z PM Control by APM
If Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed in your system,
the selection of Yes will give better power savings. The default
value is “Yes”.
No
Yes
System BIOS will ignore APM when power is managing the
system
The System BIOS will wait for APM’s prompt before it enters
any PM mode (i.e., DOZE, STANDBY or SUSPEND).
Note: If APM is installed or there is a task running, even when
the timer has timed out, the APM will not prompt the BIOS to
put the system into any power saving mode
!
NOTE: If APM is not installed, this option doesn’t work.
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z Video Off Method
This setting determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H
SYNC+Blank
DPMS
Blank Screen
zVideo Off After
It turns OFF vertical and horizontal synchronization ports
and writes blanks to the video buffer.
Select this option if your monitor supports the Display
Power Management Signaling (DPMS) standard of the
Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). Use
the supplied software for your video subsystem to select
video power management values.
The System only writes blanks to the video buffer.
As the system changes from lesser to greater power-saving mode,
select the mode in which you want the monitor to blank off. The
default value is “Standby”.
NA
Suspend
Standby
Doze
The System BIOS will never turn off the screen.
The screen will be off when the system is in
SUSPEND mode.
The screen will be off when the system is in
STANDBY mode.
The screen will be off when the system is in DOZE
mode.
NOTE: Green monitoring detects the V/H SYNC signals to turn
off its electron gun.
z Moden Use IRQ
If you want an incoming call on a modem to automatically resume
the system from a powersaving mode, use this item to specify the
interrupt request line (IRQ) used by the modem. You might have to
connect the fax/modem to the board Wake On Modem connector
for working this feature.
z Suspend Mode
After a selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), all
devices except the CPU shut off. The default value is “Disabled”.
Disabled
56
The System will never enter the SUSPEND mode.
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1/2/4/6/8/10/2
0/30/40
Min/1 Hr
It defines continuous idle time before the system
entering the SUSPEND mode.
If any item defined in (J) is enabled and active, the
SUSPEND timer will be reloaded.
z HDD Power Down
If HDD activity is not detected for a specified length of time in this
field, the hard disk drive will be powered down while other devices
remain active.
z Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
This option only works with systems using an ATX power supply. It
also allows users to define which type of soft power OFF sequence
the system will follow. The default value is “Instant-Off”.
This option follows the conventional manner of system
Instant-Off
Delay 4 Sec.
performance when turning the power to OFF. Instant-Off
is a software power OFF sequence requiring the power
supply button is switched to OFF.
Upon the system’s turning OFF through the power
switch, this option will delay the complete system power
OFF sequence approximately 4 seconds. Within this
delay period, the system will temporarily enter into the
Suspend Mode enabling you to restart the system at
once.
z CPU THRM-Throttling
This item allows you to set up the CPU thermal throttling rate that
you can reduce the CPU speed when it reaches the preset highest
temperature.
z Wake-Up by PCI card
If enable this item, the system can automatically resume when the
PCI Modem or PCI LAN card receives an incoming call.
z PowerOn by Ring
This option allows the system to resume or wake up upon detecting
any ring signals coming from an installed modem. The default
value is “Enabled”.
z Wake Up On LAN
When this option is enabled, a wake up event will awaken the
system from the power-down state.
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z USB KB Wake-Up From S3
When this item is set Auto, the system will run VGA BIOS if it is
reaumed from the S3 state.
z Resume by Alarm
If enable this item, the system can automatically resume after a
fixed time in accordance with the system’s RTC (realtime clock).
** Reload Global Timer Events **
Global Timer (power management) events can prevent the system
from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from
such a mode.
z Primary/Secondary IDE 0/1
Use this item to configure the IDE devices monitored by the system.
z FDD, COM, LPT Port
Use this item to configure the FDD, COM and LPT ports monitored
by the system.
z PCI PIRQ[A-D]#
This item can be used to detect PCI device activities; if no activity,
the system will enter the sleep mode.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.10 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
This section describes the configuration of PCI (Personal Computer
Interconnect) bus system, which allows I/O devices to operate at
speeds close to the CPU speed while communicating with other
important components. This section covers very technical items that
only experienced users could change default settings.
z Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this item Disabled. Select Enabled to reset
Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup
or if installing a new add-on cause the system reconfiguration a
serious conflict that the operating system can not boot. Options:
Enabled, Disabled.
z IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system
interrupt to one of the following types in accordance with the type
of devices using the interrupt:
1. Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus
specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port
1).
2. PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard,
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whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The default value is “PCI/ISA PnP”.
z PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors
properly. This item allows you to set whether MPEG ISA/VESA
VGA Cards can work with PCI/VGA or not. When enabled, a
PCI/VGA can work with a MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card; when
disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with a MPEG ISA/VESA Card.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
4.11 PC Health Status
This section supports hardware monitering that lets you monitor those
parameters for critical voltages, temperatures and fan speed of the
board.
z CPU Warning Temperature
It helps you set the CPU warning temperature before powering
down.
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z Current GMCH Temperature
The current GMCH temperature will be automatically detected by
the system.
z Current CPU Temperature
The current system CPU temperature will be automatically
detected by the system.
z Current SYSTEM Temperature
Show you the current system temperature.
z Current CPU FAN1 Speed
These optional and read-only items show current speeds in RPM
(Revolution Per Minute) for the CPU fan and chassis fan as
monitored by the hardware monitoring IC.
z Vcore 3.3V/5V/+12V/-12V/VBAT(V)/5VSB(V)
Show you the voltage of 1.8V/3.3V/+12V/VBAT/5VSB.
z Shutdown Temperature
It helps you set the maximum temperature they system can reach
before powering down.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.12 Frequency/Voltage Control
This section is to control the CPU frequency and Supply Voltage,
DIMM OverVoltage and AGP voltage.
z Auto Detect PCI Clk
The enabled item can automatically disable the clock source for a
PCI slot without a module, to reduce EMI (ElectroMagnetic
Interference).
z Spread Spectrum
If spread spectrum is enabled, EMI (ElectroMagnetic Interference)
generated by the system can be significantly reduced.
Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu page.
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4.13 Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, a confirmation dialog box pops
out to show you such a message:
Please press “Y” to load default values that will be factory settings for
accomplishing the optimal performance of system operations.
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4.14 Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load your system configuration with default
values. These default settings are optimized to enable high
performance features.
To load CMOS SRAM with SETUP default values, please enter “Y”. If
not, please enter “N”.
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4.15 Set Supervisor/User Password
You can set a supervisor or user password, or both of them. The
differences between them are:
1. Supervisor password: You can enter and change the options on
the setup menu.
2. User password: You can just enter, but have no right to change
the options on the setup menu.
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
Type a maximum eight-character password, and press <Enter>. This
typed password will clear previously entered password from the CMOS
memory. You will be asked to confirm this password. Type this
password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to
abort this selection and not enter a password.
To disable the password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to
enter a password. A message will confirm the password is getting
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you
can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
When a password is enabled, you have to type it every time you enter
the Setup. It prevents any unauthorized persons from changing your
system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the
BIOS to request a password every time the system reboots. This would
prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
You decide when the password is required for the BIOS Features
Setup Menu and its Security option. If the Security option is set to
“System”, the password is required during booting up and entry into the
Setup; if it is set as “Setup”, a prompt will only appear before entering
the Setup.
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4.16 Save & Exit Setup
This section allows you to determine whether or not to accept your
modifications. Type “Y” to quit the setup utility and save all changes
into the CMOS memory. Type “N” to bring you back to the Setup utility.
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4.17 Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving changes you
have made in this session. Type “Y”, and it will quit the Setup utility
without saving your modifications. Type “N” to return to the Setup utility.
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A p p e n d i x A
Watchdog Timer
Watchdog Timer Setting
After the system stops working for a while, it can be auto-reset by the
Watchdog Timer. The integrated Watchdog Timer can be set up in the
system reset mode by program.
Please follow the below WDT process for setup the WDT function.
Watchdog Timer
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A p p e n d i x B
Digital I/O
Using the Digital Input Function
Start
↓
Un-Lock SuperI /O:
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
↓
SelectMultiplexed pin to GPIO Function:
O 2E 2A
O 2F FF
↓
Select Logic device:
O 2E 07
O 2F 07
↓
Activate Logic Device:
O 2E 30
O 2F 01
↓
Select GPI Function:
O 2E F0
O 2F F0 ; for 4IN / 4OUT
( When set to a '1', respective GPIO port is programmed as an input port.
When set to a '0', respective GPIO port is programmed as an output
port.)
↓
Read Data:
O 2E F1
I 2F
XX ( XX is input Data;
if no input source,the value is FF)
Digital I/O
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Using the Digital Output Function
Start
↓
Un-Lock SuperI /O:
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
O 2E 87 ; Un-lock super I/O
↓
SelectMultiplexed pin to GPIO Function:
O 2E 2A
O 2F FF
↓
Select Logic device:
O 2E 07
O 2F 07
↓
Activate Logic Device:
O 2E 30
O 2F 01
↓
Select GPO Function:
O 2E F0
O 2F F0 ; for 4IN / 4OUT
( When set to a '1', respective GPIO port is programmed as an input port.
When set to a '0', respective GPIO port is programmed as an output
port.)
↓
Output Data:
O 2E F1
O 2F XX=00,01,02,…FF(XX is Output Data)
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Pin Description PinDescription
1 Digital Input 1(BIT7) 2DigitalOutput 1(BIT3)
3 Digital Input 2(BIT6) 4DigitalOutput 2(BIT2)
5 Digital Input 3(BIT5) 6DigitalOutput 3(BIT1)
CN10
7 Digital Input 4(BIT4) 8DigitalOutput 4(BIT0)
9 GND 10 GND
Digital I/O
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Digital I/O
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