Axerra AXN 1 10 User Manual

AXN 1 10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device U ser Gu ide

Unloc k the Powe r of Your IP N e twor k

Ver 2.9.82

This document is subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This document contains proprietary information belonging to Axerra Networks Inc. Such

information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting explicitly authorized users of the Axerra Pseudo-Wire product line.

Axerra Networks owns the proprietary rights to all information contained herein. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, nor transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, now or in the future, without prior written consent from Axerra Networks.

The text and graphics are for illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without notice.

Due to a policy of continuous development, Axerra Networks reserves the right to alter specifications and descriptions outlined in this publication without prior notice, and no prt of this publication, taken separately or as a whole, shall be deemed to be part of any contract for the equipment.

Your IP Network

, Axerra®, The Pseudo-Wire Company®, AXN®, HPCR®, Unlock the Power of

and Multiservice Packet Concentrator™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Axerra Networks Inc. All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are hereby acknowledged.

Document Number: AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................... 1-1

1.1 General Description ....................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Supported Services and Features ................................................................................. 1-2

1.3 Key Applications ............................................................................................................ 1-2

1.4 Key Features ................................................................................................................. 1-3

1.5 Timing Options .............................................................................................................. 1-3

1.6 Management Options .................................................................................................... 1-4

1.6.1 Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink.......................................................... 1-5

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an Ethernet Port ................................................... 1-5

1.7 Ordering Options ........................................................................................................... 1-6

1.7.1 Accessories .......................................................................................................... 1-7

1.8 Physical Description ...................................................................................................... 1-8

1.8.1 AXN1 Family ........................................................................................................ 1-8

1.8.2 Technical Specifications for AXN1 Family .......................................................... 1-10

1.8.3 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN1 Family ................................................... 1-11

1.8.4 AXN10 Family .................................................................................................... 1-12

1.8.5 Technical Specifications for AXN10 Family......................................................... 1-13

1.8.6 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN10 Family ................................................. 1-15

1.8.7 AXN10G Family .................................................................................................. 1-15

1.8.8 Technical Specifications for AXN10G Family ...................................................... 1-17

1.8.9 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN10G Family .............................................. 1-18

Chapter 2: Installation ......................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Safety Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Unpacking the AXN1/10 ................................................................................................ 2-1

2.3 Installation Requirements .............................................................................................. 2-2

3.1 Safety During AXN1/10 Installation ....................................................................... 2-2

2.3.2 Environmental Requirements ............................................................................... 2-2

2.3.3 Clearance Requirements ...................................................................................... 2-3

2.3.4 System Grounding Requirements ......................................................................... 2-3

2.3.5 Power Requirements ............................................................................................ 2-4

2.3.6 Power Supply Safety ............................................................................................ 2-4

2.3.7 Cord Safety .......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.4 Site Preparation Checklist ............................................................................................. 2-5

2.5 Installation Procedure .................................................................................................... 2-5

2.5.1 Tools Required for Rack Mounting ....................................................................... 2-5

2.5.2 Mounting the AXN1/10 ......................................................................................... 2-5

2.6 Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 2-10

2.7 Pinouts ........................................................................................................................ 2-12

2.7.1 Ethernet Port Pinouts (UTP) ............................................................................... 2-13

2.7.2 T1/E1 Port Pinouts ............................................................................................. 2-13

2.7.3 Serial (V.35) Port Pinouts ................................................................................... 2-13

Chapter 3: Initial Configurati on .......................................................... 3-1

3.1 Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal ................................................................ 3-1

3.2 Logging In ...................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3 Increasing Your Privilege Level ..................................................................................... 3-3

3.4 Clearing the Current Database ...................................................................................... 3-3

3.5 Setting the Board Type .................................................................................................. 3-4

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3.6 Changing Your Password .............................................................................................. 3-4

3.7 Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address ................................................................................. 3-5

3.8 Enabling Management IP Access .................................................................................. 3-6

3.8.1 Configuring Management Access ......................................................................... 3-6

3.9 Route Delete ................................................................................................................. 3-8

3.9.1 Configuring VLAN ID ............................................................................................ 3-8

3.10 Enabling the Ethernet Port ............................................................................................. 3-8

3.11 Defining a New System Name ....................................................................................... 3-9

3.12 Saving Your Changes .................................................................................................... 3-9

3.13 Ending the Session ........................................................................................................ 3-9

3.14 Connecting the Ethernet Cable .................................................................................... 3-10

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface ................................................... 4-1

4.1 AXN1/10 Management Options ..................................................................................... 4-1

4.1.1 Telnet Management .............................................................................................. 4-2

4.1.2 SSH Management ................................................................................................ 4-2

4.1.3 SNMP Management ............................................................................................. 4-2

4.1.4 Using the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via Telnet .................................. 4-4

4.1.5 Using the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via SSH ..................................... 4-4

4.1.6 Simultaneous Management Sessions ................................................................... 4-4

4.2 Using the CLI ................................................................................................................. 4-5

4.2.1 Understanding the Basic Command Line Format ................................................. 4-5

4.2.2 General CLI Syntax Rules .................................................................................... 4-6

4.2.3 Command Line Modes ......................................................................................... 4-6

4.2.4 General Tips ......................................................................................................... 4-7

4.2.5 Using the Autocomplete Function ......................................................................... 4-7

2.6 Using the Command History ................................................................................. 4-8

4.2.7 Viewing Detailed Information ................................................................................ 4-8

4.2.8 Listing Information ................................................................................................ 4-9

4.2.9 Using Aliases ........................................................................................................ 4-9

4.3 Using CLI Online Help ................................................................................................... 4-9

4.3.1 Requesting Help Information ................................................................................ 4-9

4.3.2 Correcting Syntax Errors .................................................................................... 4-10

4.3.3 Interpreting Error Messages ............................................................................... 4-11

4.4 CLI Command Reference ............................................................................................ 4-11

4.4.1 CLI Command Set .............................................................................................. 4-11

4.4.2 Terminal Control Commands and Keyboard Shortcuts ....................................... 4-14

4.5 SNTP Support ............................................................................................................. 4-16

4.5.1 Configuring the SNTP Server ............................................................................. 4-17

Chapter 5: Security .............................................................................. 5-1

5.1 Defining Users and User Privilege Levels ...................................................................... 5-1

5.1.1 Adding a User ....................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.2 Deleting a User ..................................................................................................... 5-2

5.1.3 Viewing the User List ............................................................................................ 5-2

5.1.4 Changing a User's Password ................................................................................ 5-2

5.2 Using a RADIUS Server for Authentication .................................................................... 5-2

5.2.1 Configuring the RADIUS Server ........................................................................... 5-2

5.2.2 Adding a RADIUS Server ..................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.3 Deleting a RADIUS Server ................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.4 Viewing the List of RADIUS Servers ..................................................................... 5-3

5.3 Managing the IP Access Control List ............................................................................. 5-3

3.1 Adding an IP to the IP Access List ........................................................................ 5-4

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5.3.2 Deleting the IP Access List ................................................................................... 5-5

5.3.3 Viewing the IP Access List .................................................................................... 5-5

5.4 Managing the SSH Server ............................................................................................. 5-6

5.4.1 Enabling SSH Access ........................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.2 Starting the SSH Server ....................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.3 Stopping the SSH Server...................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.4 Viewing the SSH Server Info ................................................................................ 5-7

5.4.5 Setting the SSH Server Timeout ........................................................................... 5-7

5.4.6 Setting the SSH Server Login Retry ..................................................................... 5-8

Chapter 6: Software Download and Mana ge m e nt ............................. 6-1

6.1 Exporting and Restoring the Database .......................................................................... 6-1

6.1.1 Exporting the Database ........................................................................................ 6-1

6.1.2 Restoring the Database ........................................................................................ 6-2

6.2 Local Restore Management ........................................................................................... 6-3

6.2.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................ 6-3

6.2.2 Command Syntax ................................................................................................. 6-3

6.3 Downloading a New Software Version ........................................................................... 6-5

6.4 Activating a Software Version ........................................................................................ 6-6

6.5 Deleting a Software Version .......................................................................................... 6-7

6.6 Displaying the Software Version List .............................................................................. 6-7

6.7 Reverting to Factory Settings ......................................................................................... 6-7

6.7.1 Returning to Regular Initialization Procedure ........................................................ 6-8

6.7.2 Reset to Factory Settings ..................................................................................... 6-9

6.7.3 Reset to Restore Point ......................................................................................... 6-9

Chapter 7: General Configurati on....................................................... 7-1

7.1 System Management ..................................................................................................... 7-1

1.1 Configuring System Attributes .............................................................................. 7-1

7.1.2 Configuring Inband Management for T1/E1 Uplinks.............................................. 7-3

7.1.3 Viewing System Alarms ........................................................................................ 7-4

7.1.4 Viewing System Information ................................................................................. 7-5

7.2 Multiple IP Subnets ........................................................................................................ 7-6

7.2.1 Creating IPoETH .................................................................................................. 7-7

7.2.2 Configuring Static Routes ..................................................................................... 7-8

7.2.3 Creating a VLAN Connection ................................................................................ 7-9

7.2.4 Using BFD .......................................................................................................... 7-11

7.3 System C l ock .............................................................................................................. 7-17

7.3.1 Configuring the System Clock............................................................................. 7-17

7.3.2 Viewing System Clock Information ..................................................................... 7-18

7.4 Out of Band (OOB) HPCR Source: SYNCH-PW Service ............................................. 7-18

7.4.1 Sync-PW Parameters ......................................................................................... 7-20

7.4.2 Modifying the Sync-PW Service .......................................................................... 7-20

7.4.3 Sync-PW Statistics ............................................................................................. 7-21

7.4.4 Sync-PW Alarms ................................................................................................ 7-21

7.5 Displaying the List of All Ports, Tunnels, and Services................................................. 7-21

7.6 Physical Ports .............................................................................................................. 7-23

7.6.1 Configuring a Physical Port ................................................................................ 7-23

7.6.2 Viewing Port Information..................................................................................... 7-26

7.6.3 Physical Port Alarms .......................................................................................... 7-29

7.6.4 Displaying a List of Ports .................................................................................... 7-30

7.7 Frame Relay Ports ....................................................................................................... 7-31

7.7.1 FR

F (Frame Relay Fragmented) Port ................................................................. 7-31

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7.7.2 Single Command Line Method for Creating an FRF12 Frame Relay Port ........... 7-31

7.7.3 Interactive Mode Method for Creating an Frf12 Port ........................................... 7-32

7.8 Deleting a Frame Relay Port ........................................................................................ 7-33

7.8.1 Configuring a Frame Relay Port ......................................................................... 7-33

7.8.2 Viewing Frame Relay Port Information ............................................................... 7-34

7.8.3 Displaying the List of Frame Relay Ports ............................................................ 7-35

7.8.4 Deleting a Frame Relay Port .............................................................................. 7-35

7.9 ATM Ports ................................................................................................................... 7-36

7.9.1 Creating an ATM Port ......................................................................................... 7-37

7.9.2 Configuring an ATM Port .................................................................................... 7-37

7.9.3 Viewing ATM Port Information ............................................................................ 7-38

7.9.4 Displaying the List of ATM Ports ......................................................................... 7-38

7.9.5 ATM Port Alarms ................................................................................................ 7-39

7.9.6 Deleting an ATM Port ......................................................................................... 7-39

7.10 IMA Grouping .............................................................................................................. 7-39

7.10.1 How IMA Works .................................................................................................. 7-40

7.10.2 IMA in Axerra Applications .................................................................................. 7-41

7.10.3 Overview of IMA Group Configuration ................................................................ 7-41

7.10.4 Creating an IMA Link on a T1/E1 interface ......................................................... 7-42

7.10.5 Viewing an IMA Link ........................................................................................... 7-42

7.10.6 Creating an IMA Group Using the Command Line .............................................. 7-44

7.10.7 Creating an IMA Goup Interactively .................................................................... 7-44

7.10.8 Viewing an IMA Group ........................................................................................ 7-45

7.10.9 Parameters for an IMA Group ............................................................................. 7-46

7.10.10 Creating an ATM Service .................................................................................... 7-50

7.10.11 Deleting an IMA Service ..................................................................................... 7-50

10.12 IMA Link Alarms and Status ............................................................................... 7-50

7.10.13 Vie wing IMA Link Alarms .................................................................................... 7-51

7.10.14 IMA Group Alarms .............................................................................................. 7-51

7.10.15 IMA Group Status Propagation ........................................................................... 7-52

7.10.16 IMA Link Statistics .............................................................................................. 7-53

7.11 Using VCCV BFD ........................................................................................................ 7-53

7.11.1 Creating a VCCV BFD ........................................................................................ 7-54

7.11.2 Configuring a VCCV BFD ................................................................................... 7-55

7.11.3 Viewing VCCV BFD Informat ion ......................................................................... 7-56

7.11.4 Deleting VCCV BFD session .............................................................................. 7-58

7.12 ARP Table ................................................................................................................... 7-58

7.12.1 Viewing the ARP Table ....................................................................................... 7-58

7.12.2 Adding Entries to the ARP Table ........................................................................ 7-59

7.12.3 Removing Entries from the ARP Table ............................................................... 7-59

Chapter 8: Service Configuration ....................................................... 8-1

8.1 Pseudo-Wire Services ................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1.1 Summary of Steps for Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ....................................... 8-2

8.1.2 Using Tunnels ...................................................................................................... 8-4

8.1.3 Using SIG Descriptors ........................................................................................ 8-11

8.1.4 Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 8-17

8.1.5 Configuring a Pseudo-Wire Service .................................................................... 8-17

8.1.6 Displaying a List of Pseudo-Wire Services ......................................................... 8-17

8.1.7 Deleting a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 8-18

8.2 IP Service Interworking ................................................................................................ 8-18

8.2.1 S

8.2.2 Creating a Frame Relay IP Interworking Service ................................................ 8-20

8.2.3 Modifying a Frame Relay IP Interworking Service.............................................. 8-20

8.2.4 Viewing Frame Relay IP Interworking Service Information .................................. 8-21

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8.2.5 Creating an HDLC IP Interworking Service ......................................................... 8-22

8.2.6 Modifying an HDLC IP Interworking Service ....................................................... 8-23

8.2.7 Viewing HDLC IP Interworking Service Information ............................................ 8-24

8.2.8 Creating a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................. 8-25

8.2.9 Modifying a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................ 8-26

8.2.10 Viewing PPP IP I nterworking Service Informat i on ............................................... 8-27

8.2.11 Displaying a List of IP Interworking Services ...................................................... 8-28

8.2.12 Deleting an IP Interworking Service .................................................................... 8-28

8.3 Ethernet Forwarding .................................................................................................... 8-28

8.3.1 Forwarding Traffic between the LAN and Ethernet Uplink Interface .................... 8-29

8.3.2 Forwarding Traffic between the LAN and T1/E1 Interface ................................... 8-31

Chapter 9: Bandwidth Management ................................................... 9-1

9.1 Bit Rate Policing ............................................................................................................ 9-1

9.1.1 Creating a Bit Rate Policer ................................................................................... 9-2

9.1.2 Associating a Bit Rate Policer with a Service ........................................................ 9-3

9.1.3 Assigning an Alias to a Bit Rate Policer ................................................................ 9-3

9.1.4 Viewing a Bit Rate Policer .................................................................................... 9-4

9.1.5 Displaying the List of Bit Rate Po lic ers ................................................................. 9-4

9.1.6 Deleting a Bit Rate Policer .................................................................................... 9-5

9.2 Ethernet Rate Policing (Rate Limiting) ........................................................................... 9-5

9.2.1 Creating an Ethernet Policer ................................................................................. 9-5

9.2.2 Associating an Ethernet Policer with a Port .......................................................... 9-6

9.2.3 Assigning an Alias to an Ethernet Policer ............................................................. 9-6

9.2.4 Viewing an Ethernet Policer .................................................................................. 9-6

9.2.5 Displaying the List of Ethernet Policers ................................................................. 9-7

9.2.6 Deleting an Ethernet Policer ................................................................................. 9-7

Chapter 10: CES Pseudo-Wire.......................................................... 10-1

10.1 Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 10-1

10.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........... 10-1

10.1.2 Interactive Mode Method .................................................................................... 10-4

10.1.3 Configuring CES Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ............................. 10-4

10.1.4 Creating a T1/E1 CES Bundling Service ............................................................. 10-5

10.1.5 CES Pseudo-Wire Service with CAS Sign alin g ................................................... 10-6

10.2 Modifying a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................................ 10-7

10.2.1 ConfigJitter ....................................................................................................... 10-10

10.2.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................. 10-10

10.2.3 DiffServClass .................................................................................................... 10-11

10.2.4 AutoAdjustDelay ............................................................................................... 10-11

10.2.5 PacketLossRaiseDelay ..................................................................................... 10-12

10.2.6 RemoteCmdResponse ..................................................................................... 10-12

10.2.7 resyncMode ...................................................................................................... 10-13

10.3 Deleting a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................................ 10-13

10.4 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 10-14

10.5 Alarms ....................................................................................................................... 10-14

Chapter 11: Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire ............................................ 11-1

11.1 Creating a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ............................................................ 11-1

11.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service ............. 11-1

11.1.2 Interactive Mode Method for Creating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service ...................... 11-3

11.2 Configuring Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ......................... 11-3

11.3 Modifying a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................... 11-4

11.

3.1 CMoIP ................................................................................................................ 11-7

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11.3.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................... 11-7

11.3.3 DiffServClass ...................................................................................................... 11-8

11.4 Deleting a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ............................................................. 11-8

11.5 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 11-8

11.6 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 11-9

11.7 Frame Relay Policing................................................................................................. 11-10

11.7.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 11-10

11.7.2 Creating a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor .............................................................. 11-11

11.7.3 Modifying a Bit Rate Policer De s crip tor ............................................................. 11-13

11.7.4 Deleting a Bit Rate Policer Des cr ip tor ............................................................... 11-14

11.7.5 Associating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service with a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor ........ 11-14

Chapter 12: HDLC Pseudo-Wire ....................................................... 12-1

12.1 Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ..................................................................... 12-1

12.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service....... 12-1

12.1.2 Interactive Mode Method for Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ............... 12-3

12.1.3 Configuring HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ........................... 12-3

12.2 Modifying an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ................................................................... 12-4

12.2.1 CMoIP ................................................................................................................ 12-6

12.2.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................... 12-7

12.2.3 DiffServClass ...................................................................................................... 12-7

12.3 Deleting an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service...................................................................... 12-7

12.4 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 12-7

12.5 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 12-8

12.6 Bit Rate Policing .......................................................................................................... 12-9

12.7 HDLC Bundling .......................................................................................................... 12-10

12.

7.1 HDLC B un d le T ransm ission ............................................................................. 12-11

12.7.2 Overview of Operations for Creating an HDLC Bundle ..................................... 12-11

12.8 Creating an HDLC Bundle ......................................................................................... 12-11

12.9 Modifying an HDLC Bundle Configuration .................................................................. 12-12

12.10 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 12-14

12.11 Alarms ....................................................................................................................... 12-14

12.12 Deleting an HDLC Bundle .......................................................................................... 12-15

Chapter 13: ATM Pseudo-Wire ......................................................... 13-1

13.1 ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Services .................................................................. 13-1

13.1.1 Creating an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service ....................................... 13-2

13.1.2 Configuring ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs...... 13-4

13.1.3 Modifying an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service ..................................... 13-5

13.1.4 Deleting an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Se rvice ....................................... 13-6

13.1.5 Statistics ............................................................................................................. 13-7

13.1.6 Alarms ................................................................................................................ 13-7

13.2 ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Services ...................................................................... 13-8

13.2.1 Creating an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-8

13.2.2 Configuring ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ........ 13-10

13.2.3 Modifying an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Ser v ice ....................................... 13-11

13.2.4 Deleting an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-13

13.2.5 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-13

13.2.6 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-14

13.3 ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Services ..................................................................... 13-14

13.3.1 Creating an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-15

13.

3.2 Configuring ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ......... 13-18

13.3.3 Modifying an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................... 13-19

13.3.4 Deleting an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-21

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13.3.5 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-22

13.3.6 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-22

13.4 ATM VP/VC Switching ............................................................................................... 13-23

13.4.1 Creating a VP Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-24

13.4.2 Modifying a VP Switching Service .................................................................... 13-25

13.4.3 Deleting a VP Switching Service ....................................................................... 13-26

13.4.4 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-26

13.4.5 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-27

13.4.6 Creating a VC Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-27

13.4.7 Modifying a VC Switching Service .................................................................... 13-29

13.4.8 Deleting a VC Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-30

13.4.9 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-30

13.4.10 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-31

Chapter 14: Ethernet Forwarding ..................................................... 14-1

14.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 14-1

14.2 Creating an Ethernet over TDM Service ...................................................................... 14-1

14.3 Modifying an Ethernet over TDM Service..................................................................... 14-2

14.4 Deleting an Ethernet over TDM Service ....................................................................... 14-2

14.5 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 14-3

14.6 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 14-3

Chapter 15: Statistics and Performance Monitoring ....................... 15-1

15.1 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 15-1

15.1.1 Viewing Statistics................................................................................................ 15-1

15.1.2 Clearing Statistic s ............................................................................................... 15-9

15.2 Performance Monitoring .............................................................................................. 15-9

2.1 Vie wing Perf ormance Monitoring Information by Interval .................................. 15-11

15.

15.2.2 Viewing Performance Monitoring Information by Day ....................................... 15-12

15.2.3 Clearing Performance Monitoring Information ................................................... 15-13

Chapter 16: Fault Management ........................................................ 16-1

16.1 Viewing Alarms ............................................................................................................ 16-1

16.1.1 Viewing the Alarms Log ...................................................................................... 16-4

16.2 System Log ................................................................................................................. 16-4

16.2.1 Viewing the System Log Status .......................................................................... 16-4

16.2.2 Using the Local System Log ............................................................................... 16-5

16.2.3 Using an External Logging Server ...................................................................... 16-5

16.3 Exporting Internal Logs ................................................................................................ 16-6

16.3.1 Exporting the Logs .............................................................................................. 16-6

16.4 Using Loopbacks for Diagnostic Testing ...................................................................... 16-7

16.4.1 Starting or Stopping a Loopback ......................................................................... 16-8

16.4.2 Starting a Timed Terminal Loopback .................................................................. 16-8

16.5 Using ETHP OAM and CFM Loopback ........................................................................ 16-8

16.5.1 Creating CFM Local and Remote MEP ............................................................... 16-9

16.5.2 Configuring CFM Local and Remote MEP ........................................................ 16-10

16.5.3 Viewing List of CFM Local and Remote MEPs .................................................. 16-11

16.5.4 Viewing Alarms of CFM Remote MEP .............................................................. 16-12

16.5.5 CFM Loopback ................................................................................................. 16-12

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Appendix A: Appendix A: Assembling DC Power Supply Cable ..... A-1

Appendix B: Appendix B: Supported Features Lis t .......................... B-1

Index ........................................................................................................... I-1

viii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

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Lis t of Figures

Figure 1-1: Front View of the AXN10-4/8 ................................................................................ 1-2

Figure 1-2: Front View of the AXN10-8NR .............................................................................. 1-2

Figure 1-3: Generic Application for the AXN1/10 .................................................................... 1-3

Figure 1-4: Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink .......................................................... 1-5

Figure 1-5: Out-of-Band Management for an Ethernet Port..................................................... 1-5

Figure 1-6: Fron t of the AX N 1-1N/3N ...................................................................................... 1-8

Figure 1-7: Back of AC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-8: Back of DC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-9: Back of AC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ....................... 1-9

Figure 1-10: Back of DC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-11: Front of the AXN10-4/8 ..................................................................................... 1-12

Figure 1-12: Front of the AXN10-8NR ................................................................................... 1-12

Figure 1-13: Back of AC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................. 1-12

Figure 1-14: Back of DC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................. 1-12

Figure 1-15: Back of AC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-13

Figure 1-16: Back of DC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-13

Figure 1-17: Back of DC AXN10-8NR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules .... 1-13

Figure 1-18: Front of the AXN10-8G ..................................................................................... 1-15

Figure 1-19: Front of the AXN10-8GR................................................................................... 1-16

Figure 1-20: Back of AC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-16

Figure 1-21: Back of DC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-16

Figure 1-22: Back of DC AXN10-8GR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules .... 1-16

gure 2-1: Att aching Brackets to a Singl e AXN1/10 ............................................................... 2-6

Figure 2-2: Measuring Bracket Holes ...................................................................................... 2-6

Figure 2-3: Installing a Single AXN1/10 into the Rack ............................................................. 2-7

Figure 2-4: Attaching Brackets to Two AXN1/10s ................................................................... 2-8

Figure 2-5: Attaching Brackets to AXN10-R ............................................................................ 2-8

Figure 2-6: Measuring Bracket Holes ...................................................................................... 2-9

Figure 2-7: Installing Two AXN1/10s into the Rack ............................................................... 2-10

Figure 2-8: Connecting AC Power Cable .............................................................................. 2-11

Figure 2-9: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-4N/8N .................................................. 2-12

Figure 2-10: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-8R ..................................................... 2-12

Figure 3-1: Connecting 9-pin Serial Port ................................................................................. 3-1

Figure 3-2: System Information ............................................................................................... 3-5

Figure 3-3: Connecting Ethernet Cable ................................................................................. 3-10

Figure 4-1: SNMP Traps Destinations..................................................................................... 4-3

Figure 4-2: Logged In Users ................................................................................................... 4-5

Figure 4-3: Help for the Set Command ................................................................................. 4-10

Figure 4-4: SNTP Telnet Commands .................................................................................... 4-16

Figure 4-5: SNTP Telnet Configuration Commands .............................................................. 4-16

Figure 4-6: SNTP Parameters .............................................................................................. 4-17

Figure 5-1: IPAccess List Screen ............................................................................................ 5-5

Figure 5-2: SSH Info Screen ................................................................................................... 5-7

Figure 6-1: Export Display ...................................................................................................... 6-2

Figure 6-2: Execute ftp display ............................................................................................... 6-3

Figure 6-3: Downloading a New Software Version - with Username and Password ................ 6-5

Figure 6-4: Downloading a New Software Version - without Username and Password ........... 6-6

gure 6-5: Software List ......................................................................................................... 6-7

Figure 7-1: Typical IP over Frame Relay Application .............................................................. 7-4

Figure 7-2: Object Hierarchy between L2-EVL to L3-CPT Tunnels ......................................... 7-7

Figure 7-3: Creating a VLAN Connection Using Interactive Mode Method ............................ 7-11

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Figure 7-4: Creating a VLAN Connection .............................................................................. 7-11

Figure 7-5: BFD Protection Mechanism ................................................................................ 7-12

Figure 7-6: Creating a VLAN Connection Using Interactive Mode Method ............................ 7-12

Figure 7-7: Sync -PW Parameters ......................................................................................... 7-20

Figure 7-8: Sync -p w Sta tis tics .............................................................................................. 7-21

Figure 7-9: Sync -pw Alarms .................................................................................................. 7-21

Figure 7-10: Displaying All Ports, Tunnels, and Services ...................................................... 7-22

Figure 7-11: Sync-pw Statistics............................................................................................. 7-22

Figure 7-12: Sync-pw Statistics............................................................................................. 7-23

Figure 7-13: ETHP Alarms .................................................................................................... 7-29

Figure 7-14: E1T1Alarms ...................................................................................................... 7-30

Figure 7-15: Serial Alarms .................................................................................................... 7-30

Figure 7-16: Displaying Ethernet Ports ................................................................................. 7-31

Figure 7-17: Creating an Frf12 port (Example) ...................................................................... 7-33

Figure 7-18: Displaying Frame Relay Ports .......................................................................... 7-35

Figure 7-19: ATM Virtual Path and Virtual Channel within ATM Port ..................................... 7-36

Figure 7-20: Hie rarchy of ATM Objects ................................................................................. 7-36

Figure 7-21: Displaying ATM Ports ....................................................................................... 7-38

Figure 7-22: ATM Ports Alarms............................................................................................. 7-39

Figure 7-23: Inverse Multiplexing and De-multiplexing of ATM Cells via IMA Groups ........... 7-40

Figure 7-24: Illustration of IMA Frames ................................................................................. 7-41

Figure 7-25: IMA Link Info Parameter Screen ....................................................................... 7-43

Figure 7-26: Example of IMA Link Parameter Display ........................................................... 7-44

Figure 7-27: Example of IMA Service Parameter Display ..................................................... 7-45

Figure 7-28: IMA Group Parameter Display .......................................................................... 7-46

Figure 7-29: IMA Service Configurable Parameters .............................................................. 7-48

Figure 7-30: IMA Link Alarms Screen ................................................................................... 7-51

Figure 7-31: IMA Group Alarms Screen ................................................................................ 7-52

Figure 7-32: IMA Link Counters Screen ................................................................................ 7-53

Figure 7-33: VCCV BFD in CPE – Reference Model ............................................................. 7-53

Figure 7-34: Creating VCCV BFD in CPE – Interactive mode ............................................... 7-54

Figure 7-35: VCCV BFD information ..................................................................................... 7-56

Figure 7-36: ARP Table ........................................................................................................ 7-59

Figure 8-1: Service Configuration Between a Pair of AXNs ..................................................... 8-2

Figure 8-2: Tunnel Configuration between a Pair of AXNs ...................................................... 8-5

Figure 8-3: Displaying Tunnels ............................................................................................. 8-11

Figure 8-4: Tunnels List with End Points ............................................................................... 8-11

Figure 8-5: Listing SIG Descriptors ....................................................................................... 8-16

Figure 8-6: Displaying FRPW Services ................................................................................. 8-18

Figure 8-7: Ethernet Forwarding between the LAN and T1/E1 Interface ............................... 8-29

Figure 8-8: Displaying VLANs ............................................................................................... 8-31

Figure 9-1: Bit Rate Policing ................................................................................................... 9-2

Figure 9-2: Displaying Bit Rate Policers .................................................................................. 9-4

Figure 10-1: CES Pseudo-Wire Service (Example) ............................................................... 10-3

Figure 10-2: Creating CES Pseudo-Wire Service – for CPT ................................................. 10-4

Figure 10-3: CES Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs .............................................. 10-4

Figure 10-4: Creating CES Bundle ........................................................................................ 10-6

Figure 10-5: Creating CES Bundle Service Using the Interactive Mode Method ................... 10-6

Figure 10-6: Calculation of Packet-Delay Parameter ............................................................ 10-7

Figure 10-7: CES Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ................................................................ 10-8

gure 10-8: In-band Loopback ........................................................................................... 10-13

Figure 10-9: Example of CES-PW Statis tics ....................................................................... 10-14

Figure 10-10: CES -PW Alarms ........................................................................................... 10-15

Figure 11-1: Creating Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service..................................................... 11-3

Figure 11-2: FR Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ................................................. 11-3

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Figure 11-3: FR Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .................................................................. 11-5

Figure 11-4: FR Pseudo-Wire Statistics ................................................................................ 11-9

Figure 11-5: FR Pseudo-Wire Alarms ................................................................................. 11-10

Figure 11-6: Relationships between FR Traffic Policing Parameters ................................... 11-11

Figure 11-7: Creating Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Using Interactive Mode Met hod .............. 11-12

Figure 11-8: Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Attributes .............................................................. 11-13

Figure 12-1: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service for CPT .................................................. 12-3

Figure 12-2: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ............................................ 12-3

Figure 12-3: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes.............................................................. 12-5

Figure 12-4: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Statistics ........................................................................... 12-8

Figure 12-5: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Alarms .............................................................................. 12-9

Figure 12-6: Typical Sequence for Creating a Bit Rate Policer ............................................. 12-9

Figure 12-7: HDLC Bundle Transmission ............................................................................ 12-11

Figure 12-8: Example of Interactive Sequence for Creating the hdlcbundle ........................ 12-12

Figure 12-9: Help hdlcBundle Info Display .......................................................................... 12-13

Figure 12-10: hdlcBundle Statistics Display ........................................................................ 12-14

Figure 12-11: hdlcBundle Alarms Display ........................................................................... 12-15

Figure 13-1: Structure of Objects Created on ATM Port ........................................................ 13-1

Figure 13-2: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-3

Figure 13-3: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Configuration between Two AXNs ... 13-4

Figure 13-4: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ......................................... 13-5

Figure 13-5: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Statistics ...................................................... 13-7

Figure 13-6: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Alarms ......................................................... 13-7

Figure 13-7: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service with a Specific VP and VC .. 13-10

Figure 13-8: ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Service Configuration between a Pair of AXNs ............. 13-10

Figure 13-9: ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................... 13-12

Figure 13-10: ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Statistics ...................................................... 13-14

Figure 13-11: ATM Cell (AAL0) Alarms ............................................................................... 13-14

Figure 13-12: Structure of Objects Created on ATM Port .................................................... 13-15

Figure 13-13: Creating ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-17

Figure 13-14: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Configuration between Two AXNs .... 13-18

Figure 13-15: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .......................................... 13-20

Figure 13-16: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Statistics ....................................................... 13-22

Figure 13-17: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Alarms ........................................................... 13-23

Figure 13-18: HSDPA offload Network Architecture – Option I ........................................... 13-23

Figure 13-19: Creating a VP Switching Service using the Interactive Mode Method ........... 13-25

Figure 13-20: VP Switching Service Attributes .................................................................... 13-25

Figure 13-21: VP Switching Statistics ................................................................................. 13-27

Figure 13-22: Cre ating a VC Switching Service using the Interactive Mode Method ........... 13-29

Figure 13-23: VC Switching Service Attributes .................................................................... 13-29

Figure 13-24: VP Switching Stat istics ................................................................................. 13-31

Figure 14-1: Creating an Ethernet over Frame Relay Service ............................................... 14-2

Figure 14-2: Ethernet Over Frame Relay Statistics ............................................................... 14-3

Figure 14-3: Ethernet Over Frame Relay Alarms .................................................................. 14-4

Figure 15-1: Ethernet Port Statistics ..................................................................................... 15-4

Figure 15-2: Frame Relay Port Statistics .............................................................................. 15-5

Figure 15-3: FR PW Statistics ............................................................................................... 15-5

Figure 15-4: CES PW Statistics ............................................................................................ 15-6

Figure 15-5: HDLC PW Statistics .......................................................................................... 15-6

Figure 15-6: ETHoFR Statistics (Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1 interfaces .... 15-7

gure 15-7: VLAN2FR (IP Interworking) Statistics ............................................................... 15-7

Figure 15-8: HDLCBundle Statistics ..................................................................................... 15-8

Figure 15-9: atm-aal5-pw Statistics ....................................................................................... 15-8

Figure 15-10: atm -vc-bundle Statistics .................................................................................. 15-9

Figure 15-11: T1/E1 Performance Monitoring – Interval ...................................................... 15-11

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Figure 15-12: CESPW Performance Monitoring – Interval .................................................. 15-12

Figure 15-13: T1/E1 Performance Monitoring – Day ........................................................... 15-12

Figure 15-14: CES PW Performance Monitoring – Day ...................................................... 15-13

Figure 16-1: Alarms Log ....................................................................................................... 16-4

Figure 16-2: Terminal and Facility Loopbacks....................................................................... 16-7

Figure A-1: Loosening Terminal Screws ................................................................................ A-1

Figure A-2: Terminal Block Wiring ......................................................................................... A-2

Figure A-3: Terminal Block Wiring ......................................................................................... A-2

xii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

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Lis t of Tables

Table 1-1: AXN1/10 Versions ................................................................................................. 1-6

Table 1-2: AXN1/10 Accessories ............................................................................................ 1-7

Table 1-3: Front LED Indicators for AXN1 Family ................................................................... 1-9

Table 1-4: Technical Specifications for AXN1 Family ............................................................ 1-10

Table 1-5: Front LED Indicators for AXN10 Family ............................................................... 1-13

Table 1-6: Technical Specifications for AXN10 Family .......................................................... 1-13

Table 1-7: Front LED Indicators for AXN10G Family ............................................................. 1-16

Table 1-8: Technical Specifications for AXN10G Family ....................................................... 1-17

Table 2-1: Environmental Specifications ................................................................................. 2-3

Table 2-2: Clearance Requirements ....................................................................................... 2-3

Table 2-3: Site Preparation Checklist ...................................................................................... 2-5

Table 2-4: Ethernet Port Pinouts (UTP) ................................................................................ 2-13

Table 2-5: T1/E1 Port Pinouts ............................................................................................... 2-13

Table 2-6: Serial (V.35) Port Pinouts .................................................................................... 2-13

Table 3-1: Local Terminal Communication Settings ................................................................ 3-2

Table 3-2: Changing Your Password ...................................................................................... 3-4

Table 3-3: Parameters for Creating IPoETH Service ............................................................... 3-7

Table 3-4: Parameters of Static Route through Gateway ........................................................ 3-7

Table 4-1: Basic CLI Components .......................................................................................... 4-5

Table 4-2: Aliases ................................................................................................................... 4-9

Table 4-3: Requesting Information ........................................................................................ 4-10

Table 4-4: CLI Commands .................................................................................................... 4-11

Table 4-5: Terminal Control Commands ............................................................................... 4-15

Table 4-6: Terminal Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................................................... 4-15

Table 4-7: SNTP Configuration Parameters .......................................................................... 4-17

Table 5-1: Adding an IP to the IP Access List ......................................................................... 5-4

able 6-1: Export Parameters ................................................................................................. 6-2

Table 6-2: Execute Parameters .............................................................................................. 6-3

Table 6-3: Database Options .................................................................................................. 6-6

Table 7-1: Configuring the System .......................................................................................... 7-2

Table 7-2: Creating an IP over Frame Relay Service .............................................................. 7-4

Table 7-3: System Information ................................................................................................ 7-5

Table 7-4: Parameters for Creating IPoETH Service ............................................................... 7-8

Table 7-5: Parameters of Static Route through Gateway ........................................................ 7-8

Table 7-6: Parameters for Creating a VLAN Connection ....................................................... 7-10

Table 7-7: Creating a BFD .................................................................................................... 7-13

Table 7-8: BFD Configurable Attributes ................................................................................ 7-14

Table 7-9: BFD Informat ion ................................................................................................... 7-15

Table 7-10: Configuring the System Clock ............................................................................ 7-18

Table 7-11: System Clock Information .................................................................................. 7-18

Table 7-12: Parameters for Creating a Sync-PW Service ..................................................... 7-19

Table 7-13: Parameters for Modifying a Sync-PW Service.................................................... 7-20

Table 7-14: Configuring the Ethernet Port ............................................................................. 7-23

Table 7-15: Configuring a T1/E1 Port ................................................................................... 7-25

Table 7-16: Configuring a Serial (V.35) Port ......................................................................... 7-26

Table 7-17: Ethernet Port Information ................................................................................... 7-27

Table 7-18: T1/E1 Port Information ....................................................................................... 7-28

Table 7-19: Serial (V.35) Port Information ............................................................................. 7-28

Table 7-20: Creating an Frf12 Port Parameters .................................................................... 7-32

Table 7-21: Configuring a Frame Relay Port ......................................................................... 7-33

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Table 7-22: FRP Information ................................................................................................. 7-34

Table 7-23: Configuring an ATM Port ................................................................................... 7-37

Table 7-24: ATMP Information .............................................................................................. 7-38

Table 7-25: Parameters for Creating an IMA Service ............................................................ 7-44

Table 7-26: IMA Service Parameters .................................................................................... 7-48

Table 7-27: IMA Link Alarms and Status Parameters ............................................................ 7-50

Table 7-28: Creating a VCCV BFD ....................................................................................... 7-54

Table 7-29: VCCV BFD Configurable Attributes .................................................................... 7-55

Table 7-30: VCCV BFD information ...................................................................................... 7-56

Table 8-1: Matching the UDP Ports – Sample......................................................................... 8-2

Table 8-2: Summary of Steps for Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................... 8-2

Table 8-3: Matching the IP Addresses – Sample .................................................................... 8-5

Table 8-4: Creating a CPT Tunnel .......................................................................................... 8-5

Table 8-5: Creating an EVL Tunnel ......................................................................................... 8-6

Table 8-6: CPT Tunnel Attributes ............................................................................................ 8-7

Table 8-7: EVL Tunnel Attributes ............................................................................................ 8-8

Table 8-8: Creating a SIG Descriptor-Standard Types .......................................................... 8-12

Table 8-9: Creating a SIG Descriptor-CAS User-Defined Type ............................................. 8-13

Table 8-10: SIG Descriptor Attributes ................................................................................... 8-14

Table 8-11: CAS SIG Descriptor Information ........................................................................ 8-15

Table 8-12: CCS SIG Descriptor Inform at ion ........................................................................ 8-16

Table 8-13: Summary of Steps for Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................ 8-19

Table 8-14: Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................................................... 8-20

Table 8-15: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-21

Table 8-16: IP Interworking Service Information ................................................................... 8-21

Table 8-17: Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................................................... 8-22

Table 8-18: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-23

Table 8-19: IP Interworking Service Information ................................................................... 8-24

Table 8-20: Creating a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................. 8-25

Table 8-21: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-26

Table 8-22: PPP IP Interworking Service Information ........................................................... 8-27

Table 8-23: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service between LAN and Ethernet Uplink .... 8-29

Table 8-24: Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................ 8-30

Table 8-25: VLAN Information .............................................................................................. 8-30

Table 8-26: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service between LAN and T1/E1 Interface .... 8-31

Table 8-27: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service .......................................................... 8-32

Table 8-28: Configuring an Ethernet Forwarding Service ...................................................... 8-32

Table 8-29: Ethernet Forwarding Service Information ........................................................... 8-33

Table 9-1: Creating a Bit Rate Policer ..................................................................................... 9-3

Table 9-2: Bit Rate Policer Information ................................................................................... 9-4

Table 9-3: Creating an Ethernet Policer .................................................................................. 9-6

Table 9-4: Ethernet Rate Policer Information .......................................................................... 9-7

Table 10-1: Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service or CES Bundle Parameters .................... 10-2

Table 10-2: Creating CES PW or Bundle Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel ....... 10-5

Table 10-3: Creating CES PW or Bundle Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel ....... 10-5

Table 10-4: Set CES Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ......................................................... 10-9

Table 10-5: Set CES Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................................... 10-9

Table 11-1: Creating Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters .................................. 11-2

Table 11-2: Creating FR Pseudo-Wire Services between a Pair of AXNs on an EVL Tunnel 11-4 Table 11-3: Creating FR Pseudo-Wire Services between a Pair of AXNs on a CPT Tunnel . 11-4

Table 11-4: Set FR Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ............................................................ 11-6

able 11-5: Set FR Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ............................................................. 11-6

Table 11-6: Creating Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameters ............................................. 11-12

Table 11-7: Set Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameters ..................................................... 11-13

Table 11-8: Modify Bit Rate Policer Attributes ..................................................................... 11-13

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Table of Contents

Table 11-9: Associating a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameter ........................................ 11-14

Table 12-1: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ............................................. 12-1

Table 12-2: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel ...... 12-3

Table 12-3: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel ...... 12-4

Table 12-4: Set HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ....................................................... 12-6

Table 12-5: Set HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................................ 12-6

Table 12-6: Creation Parameters of a Bit Rate Policer ........................................................ 12-10

Table 12-7: Creating an HDLC Bundling Service Parameters ............................................. 12-12

Table 12-8: Set hdlcBundle Service Parameters ................................................................. 12-13

Table 12-9: HDLC Bundle Parameters................................................................................ 12-14

Table 13-1: Creating ATM Frame Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters .................................... 13-2

Table 13-2: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) PW Services between Two AX Ns on EVL Tunnel 13-4 Table 13-3: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) PW Services between Two AX Ns on CPT Tunnel 13-4

Table 13-4: Set ATM Frame Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter .............................................. 13-5

Table 13-5: Set ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ................................... 13-6

Table 13-6: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ............................ 13-8

Table 13-7: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Services between Two AX Ns on EVL Tunnel .. 13-10 Table 13-8: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel .. 13-11

Table 13-9: Set ATM Cell Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ................................................ 13-12

Table 13-10: Set ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .................................... 13-13

Table 13-11: Creating ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ......................... 13-15

Table 13-12: Creating ATM VC Bundle PW Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel . 13-18 Table 13-13: Creating ATM VC Bundle PW Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel . 13-18

Table 13-14: Set ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ................................... 13-21

Table 13-15: Set ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ..................................... 13-21

Table 13-16: Creating a VP Switching Service Parameters ................................................ 13-24

able 13-17: Set VP Switching Service Parameter ............................................................. 13-25

Table 13-18: Set VP Switching Service Attributes ............................................................... 13-26

Table 13-19: Creating VC Switching Service Parameters ................................................... 13-27

Table 13-20: Set VC Switching Service Parameter ............................................................. 13-30

Table 13-21: Set VP Switching Service Attributes ............................................................... 13-30

Table 14-1: Creating Ethernet over Frame Relay Service Parameters .................................. 14-1

Table 14-2: Modifying Ethernet over Frame Relay Service Parameters ................................ 14-2

Table 15-1: Statistics Parameters ......................................................................................... 15-1

Table 15-2: Performance Monitoring Parameters ............................................................... 15-10

Table 16-1: T1/E1 Port Alarms ............................................................................................. 16-1

Table 16-2: Ethernet Port Alarms .......................................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-3: Tunnel Alarms .................................................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-4: CES-PW Alarms ................................................................................................ 16-2

Table 16-5: CES Bundle Alarms ........................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-6: Frame Relay Port Alarms ................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-7: ATM Port Alarms ............................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-8: ATM Virtual Path and Virtual Channel Alarms .................................................... 16-2

Table 16-9: ATM-aal5-pw Alarms ......................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-10: ATM-vc-bundle Alarms .................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-11: ATM Cell-PW Alarms ....................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-12: FR-Alarms ....................................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-13: HDLC-PW Alarms ............................................................................................ 16-3

Table 16-14: HDLC Bundle Alarms ....................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-15: Ima Link Alarms ............................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-16: IMA Alarms ...................................................................................................... 16-3

able 16-17: ETHoFR Alarms (Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1 int erfac es) ..... 16-3

Table 16-18: VLAN2FR (IP Interworking) Alarms .................................................................. 16-3

Table 16-19: System Log Status ........................................................................................... 16-4

Table 16-20: Export Parameters ........................................................................................... 16-7

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Table 16-21: Loopback Modes for a T1/E1 Port .................................................................... 16-8

Table 16-22: Creating Local MEP Attributes ......................................................................... 16-9

Table 16-23: Creating Remote MEP Attributes ..................................................................... 16-9

Table 16-24: Configurable Attributes of CFM Local MEP .................................................... 16-10

Table 16-25: Configurable Attributes of CFM Remote MEP ................................................ 16-10

Table B-1: Supported Features List per Device ..................................................................... B-1

xvi AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Preface

Foreward

This guide contains instructions on how to install and configure the AXN1/10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device.

Audience

This guide is intended for all personnel involved in the installation, configuration, or management of the AXN1/10.

Document Organization

This guide is organized as follows:

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Introduction (on page 1-1) describes the AXN1/10, including a general description, timing and ordering options, management options, and technical specifications.

Installation (on page 2-1) discusses AXN1/10installation, including installation procedures and connector pinouts.

Initial Configuration (on page 3-1) discusses AXN1/10 initial configuration, including connecting the AXN1/10 to a local terminal, basic configuration procedures, and connecting the Ethernet cable.

Command Line Interface (on page 4-1) discusses the AXN1/10 management options and the Command Line Interface (CLI).

Security (on page 5-1) discusses the AXN1/10 security features, adding users and setting their privilege levels, and using a RADIUS server for user authentication.

Software Download and Management (on page 6-1) discusses exporting and restoring the database, and downloading and activating AXN1/10 software versions.

General Configuration (on page 7-1) discusses the configuration of system parameters, clock source, physical ports, Frame Relay ports, and the ARP table.

Service Configuration (on page 8-1) discusses configuration of AXN1/10 services, Pseudo-Wire services, IP Interworking services, and Ethernet Forwarding services.

Bandwidth Management (on page 9-1) discusses configuration of AXN1/10’s bandwidth management mechanisms, including Bit Rate Policers, and Ethernet Rate Policers.

CES Pseudo-Wire (on page 10-1) explains how to create and configure a Circuit Emulation Service (CES), which is used to emulate private leased lines (TDM) over packet-based network such as IP, Ethernet, and MPLS.

Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire (on page 11-1) describes how to create a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service, which is used to emulate Frame Relay PVC/VPN over the packet switched network.

HDLC Pseudo-Wire (on page 12-1) explains how to create and configure a High Level Data Link Control Pseudo-Wire service (HDLC Pseudo-Wire), which is used to transmit an HDLC link over the IP network. AXN supports this service at transmission rates from one DS-0 timeslot to the full E1/T1 rate.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 xvii

Preface

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Appendix A

Appendix B

ATM Pseudo-Wire (on page 13-1) explains how to create ATM services and connections, which enable transport of ATM frame SDU (AAL5) and ATM cell based (AAL0) Virtual Connections (VCs) over packet-switched networks.

Ethernet Forwarding (on page 14-1) explains how to configure an Ethernet Forwarding service, which is used to switch native Ethernet traffic transmitted over Frame Relay in accordance with RFC 2427.

Statistics and Performance Monitoring (on page 15-1) describes how to view statistics and performance information.

Fault Management (on page 16-1) describes how to start and stop loopbacks, and how to monitor and manage alarms and the system log.

Assembling the DC Power Supply Cable (on page A-1) describes how to assemble the DC Power Supply Cable.

Supported Features List (on page B-1) lists the supported features per device.

Conventions

Note: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions, commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.

Caution: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could

result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

Warning: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could

result in bodily harm or loss of life.

R equesting S upport from Axerra Networks

This section describes your technical support options, and provides contact information.

Cus tomer Service TAC (Technical Ass is tance Center)

Entitlement Process Customers with Axerra Networks support service agreements receive technical assistance seven

days a week, 24 hours a day, from the TAC. You have the option of submitting a problem via the Web using Case Manager, by e-mail, or by telephone, using the contact information shown below:

• Axerra TAC on the Web: at http://www.axerra.com/support_contact.asp

• E-mail: support@axerra.com

• Phone:

• Toll Free in North America: 1-877-4Axerra (1-877-429-3772)

• Outside North America: +1-561-697-1415

Note: We recommend that you submit all priority one problems by telephone to ensure a more prompt transfer of ownership. When requesting technical support from the TAC by phone, be prepared to provide the following information when prompted.

xviii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Preface

For existing cases:

• Give your existing 10 digit case number.

• You will be routed to your case owner; if your engineer is not available, your call will be

routed to the general queue and will be answered by the next available engineer.

For new cases: Provide the following:

• Customer Name

• Customer ID

• Nature of the problem

• Contact Information (callback number, etc.)

You will be routed to a general queue and your call will be answered by the next available engineer.

The TAC engineer will also need the following information:

• Priority level

• Indication of what activity was being performed on the router when the problem occurred

• Problem detail and configuration data

When a new request for technical support is submitted, the TAC engineer does the following:

• Opens a case and assigns a number

• Begins troubleshooting, diagnostics, and problem replication (if appropriate)

• Provides you with periodic updates on problem status and escalates the problem as

appropriate according to escalation management guidelines

• Closes the case when you agree the problem has been resolved

Las er S afety

All AXN1/10 ports that contain Class 1 laser devices must be handled only with the appropriate precautions:

• Do not operate controls, make adjustments, or perform procedures to the laser device other

than those specified, or hazardous radiation exposure may occur.

• The laser beam is not visible. Do not look directly into the optical connectors while the

AXN1600/800 is operating, or severe eye damage may occur.

• Do not try to open the laser unit. There are no user-serviceable components inside. Warning: Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique

de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 xix

Preface

xx AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter introduces the AXN1/10, and contains the following sections:

• General Description (on page 1-1)

• Supported Services and Features (on page 1-2)

• Key Applications (on page 1-2)

• Key Features (on page 1-3)

• Timing Options (on page 1-3)

• Management Options (on page 1-4)

• Ordering Options (on page 1-6)

• Physical Description (on page 1-8)

1.1 General Des cription

• Technical Specifications (on page 1-13)

Axerra Networks' AXN1 and AXN10 are flexible, compact, customer-located pseudo-wire access devices designed to enable cost-effective voice and data integration over packet-based access networks such as Metro Ethernet and IP.

The AXN1/10 enables mobile/wireless operators, cable MSOs, and service providers to open up new and immediate revenue opportunities by offering profitable traditional services, such as T1/E1 private line and PBX voice backhaul, as well as advanced Ethernet services to mediumand large-sized business customers over next-generation metro Ethernet or IP networks.

By offering the full range of services over a single, unified, packet-based infrastructure, providers can cut costs, increase revenues and expand their market, while preserving business customers' investments in existing equipment, thereby ensuring a non-disruptive migration path to packet-based networks.

The AXN1 Pseudo-Wire Access Device is available with one or two T1/E1 ports, an optional V.35 interface, as well as a 10/100 BaseT LAN Ethernet interface and a 10/100 BaseTx/Fx network uplink.

The AXN10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device is available with 4-8 T1/E1 ports as well as a 10/100 BaseT LAN Ethernet interface and a 10/100 BaseTx/Fx network uplink.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-1

Introduction

The AXN1 and AXN10 are based on Axerra's field-proven Multiservice over Packet (MSoP) technology and are fully interoperable with the other members of the AXN product line: AXN100, AXN800 and AXN1600, delivering the industry's most complete range of service aggregation and interworking solutions.

Figure 1-1: Front View of the AXN10-4/8

1.2 S upported S ervices and Features

Figure 1-2: Front View of the AXN10-8NR

The AXN1/10 supports the following pseudo-wire services over a Packet-Switched Network (PSN):

• T1/E1 Circuit Emulation Service (CES-PW)

• Frame Relay

• High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)

• Ethernet

• ATM

• IMA

1.3 K ey Applications

• GSM/CDMA2000 BTS and UMTS NodeB Packet-based RAN backhaul

• T1/E1 circuit emulation for TDM leased-line replacement

• PBX-to-PSTN backhauling and PBX to PBX (tie-line) connectivity

1-2 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

• Frame Relay service delivery

• HDLC virtual leased lines for X.25/SNA/IPX/FR

• ATM (AAL0, AAL5, IMA)

The following illustrates a typical AXN1/10 application.

1.4 K ey Features

Figure 1-3: Generic Application for the AXN1/10

• IETF PWE3-based pseudo-wire capabilities including Circuit Emulation Service (CES), FR,

HDLC, ATM, and Ethernet

• Industry-leading CES including enhanced jitter management and most robust and accurate

rate based clock recovery

• Extensive Ethernet capabilities such as port-based VLAN tagging and VLAN stacking

• Ethernet VLAN 802.1Q/P

• Seamless interoperability with all existing CPEs, including PABXs, FRADs, IADs,

switches, and routers

• Remote management capabilities through Axerra's CLI and AXNVision™ NMS

1.5 Timing Options

The system clock architecture that is implemented in the AXN1 and AXN10 supports three optional timing sources to synchronize the transmit clock of the T1/E1 interfaces:

• CES-PW (rate based clock) – clock is recovered from received CES Pseudo-Wire packet

stream. When the system clock is configured to derive the clock from CES Pseudo-Wire (CES-PW), it supports two types of clock recovery mechanisms: Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR) and High-Precision Clock Recovery (HPCR).

• ACR enables a Fractional Frequency Offset (FFoFF) of +/- 1 ppm between the source

and the recovered clock at the remote end-point. ACR is supported by all AXN1 and AXN10 models.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-3

Introduction

• HPCR is designed for applications with severe synchronization requirements such as

wireless/mobile 2G and 3G Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs). HPCR enables a Fractional Frequency Offset (FFoFF) of +/-16-ppb (0.016 ppm) between the source and the recovered clock at the remote end-point. HPCR is an optional feature, which can be ordered with any AXN1/10 model, and can be supported by any AXN1/10 configuration.

• SYNC - PW – The timing source is based on patent-pending technology, in which the

system supports the recovery of the clock from the RTP/UDP/IP packet that was created especially for carrying the time stamps of the clock.

• T1/E1 line – clock is derived from one of the Rx clocks available in the T1/E1 interface

• Internal clock – clock is derived from the system internal local oscillator with an accuracy

of +/- 32 ppm

Regardless of the timing mode, one source must be selected as the system global timing source. In case of failure of the selected source, the AXN1/10 switches to the internal clock. The source selection is software programmable.

Each T1/E1 interface can select its transmit clock from one of the following sources:

• Loopback – clock is derived from the interface Rx clock

• System – clock is derived from the selected system clock

1.6 Management Options

You can manage the AXN1/10 using any of the following methods:

• Command Line Interface (CLI) – You can manage the AXN1/10 via CLI using direct

access through a local craft terminal or remote access using a Telnet or Secure Shell (SSH) connection:

• Local terminal – You can manage the AXN1/10 through a direct connection (RS-232)

using a local terminal (Craft terminal) or a terminal emulation utility such as HyperTerminal. For more information, see Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal (on page 3-1).

• Telnet – You can manage the AXN1/10 via Telnet, using any PC on the same network.

The PC must be equipped with a NIC (Ethernet port) and a terminal emulation utility (such as HyperTerminal). HyperTerminal is available on most PC's running Microsoft Windows page 4-2).

• SSH – You can manage the AXN1/10 via Secure Shell (SSH), using any PC on the same

network. The PC must be equipped with a NIC (Ethernet port) and an SSH client. For more information on SSH management, see SSH Management (on page 4-2).

• SNMP – You can manage the AXN1/10 via SNMP from any management station on the

same network, using an SNMP management application such as HP OpenView. SNMP management uses the SNMP protocol, which runs over UDP/IP. For more information on SNMP management, see SNMP Management (on page 4-2).

. For more information on Telnet management, see Telnet Management (on

For more information on management options, see AXN1/10 Management Options (on page 4-

1).

1-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

1.6.1 Inband Management for an E thernet Uplink

Telnet/SSH and SNMP management utilize inband management. This means that the management communication takes place over the same physical line as the payload traffic but usually over a dedicated layer-2 sub-interface, for example, Ethernet VLAN.

Figure 1-4: Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an E thernet Port

Telnet/SSH and SNMP management utilize out-of-band management. This means that the management communication takes place over the same physical line as the payload traffic but usually over a dedicated layer-2 sub-interface, for example, Ethernet VLAN.

Figure 1-5: Out-of-Band Management for an Ethernet Port

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-5

Introduction

1.7 Ordering Options

The following AXN1/10 versions are available:

Table 1-1: AXN1/10 Versions

Model Number Description

Includes:

• One T1/E1 port

AXN1-1N

AXN1-3N

AXN10-4N

AXN10-4NH

AXN10-8N

• 2x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 1x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT port

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• One V.35 port

• 2x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 1x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT port

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Four T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Four T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

• Integrated HPCR

• Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

AXN10-8NH

AXN10-8NR

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

1-6 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

Model Number Description

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

AXN10-8NRH

AXN10-8G

AXN10-8GH

AXN10-8GR

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

AXN10-8GRH

All versions are available in both AC and DC models. The DC model is available in 18-72V.

1.7.1 Accessories

Additional accessories are listed in the following table. The Supplied/Available column indicates whether the accessory is supplied with the AXN1/10 or available to be ordered from Axerra Networks.

Table 1-2: AXN1/10 Accessories

Accessory Part Number

RS-232 Control cable -- Supplied AC Power Cable, Us (10a, 2m) Cab-1010 Supplied AC Power Cable, Uk (10a, 2m) Cab-1011 Supplied AC Power Cable, Germany (10a, 2m) Cab-1012 Supplied

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Supplied/ Available

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-7

Introduction

Supplied/

Accessory Part Number

AC Power Cable, Universal No Plug (10a, 2m) Cab-1013 Supplied AC Power Cable, Japan (10a, 2m) Cab-1014 Supplied DC Terminal Block Connector -- Supplied CD with Installation and User Guide Cd-tchdoc-02.04.24 Supplied Rack Mounting Kit for single AXN1/10

(includes 8 screws and 2 brackets) Rack Mounting Kit for dual AXN1/10s

(includes 24 screws, 2 small brackets, and 2 bridging brackets)

Rack Mountable Kit for 19" AXN10-8NR units AXN-RMK-3 Available AC Power Supply Module PSM-10 Available

24/48V DC Power Supply Module PSM-11 Available 10/100BaseTx Ethernet SFP transceiver module UTP-100 Available

AXN1-RMK-1 Available

AXN1-RMK-2 Available

Available

100BaseFx Ethernet SFP SX Multimode Short Reach (2 Km) transceiver module

100BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Single Mode Intermediate Reach (15 Km) transceiver module

1000BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Single Mode Intermediate Reach (10 Km) transceiver module

1000BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Multi Mode Intermediate Reach (55 m) transceiver module

1.8 Phys ical Des cription

1.8.1 AXN1 Family

The front of the AXN1 contains the Control port for direct connection to a management station, and two LEDs: Power and Alarm (see the figure, Front of the AXN10-4/8 in AXN10 Family (on page 1-12)).

LC-100MM-SR Available

LC-100SM-IR Available

Available

Figure 1-6: Front of the AXN1-1N/3N

1-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

The back of the AXN1 contains the connection to the AC or DC power supply and all other ports. The ports at the back vary depending on the model.

Figure 1-7: Back of AC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-8: Back of DC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-9: Back of AC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-10: Back of DC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports Table 1-3: Front LED Indicators for AXN1 Family

LED Description

Power Off – power off

Green – power on

Alarm Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm Red – major alarm

T1/E1 Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-9

Introduction

Red – major alarm

LED Description

1.8.2 Technical S pecifications for AXN1 Family

Table 1-4: Technical Specifications for AXN1 Family

System Chassis

Architecture Rack mountable standalone unit

Mounting 19" Telco rack

Telecom Compliance

ETSI 300 386-2

Management Options

Command Line Interface (CLI) or SNMP Remote Inband:

• Telnet (CLI)

• SSH 2.0 (CLI)

• AXNVision NMS (SNMP)

Out-of-band:

• Serial RS-232, DB-9

Physical Specifications

Inches 1 RU (h) x 9.4" (d) x 1/2 19" (w) Centimeters 4.45 (h) x 24 (d) x 20 (w) Weight .9 KG

Power Requirements

AC 100-240V AC; 40/60 Hz; 1A @100V 1 fuse T1.6A 250V DC AXN10-1N/3N: ±24-60 VDC; 1.5A @ 48V 2 fuses T2A 250V

T1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN1-1N: 1 Bit Rate 1.544 Mbps ±32 ppm Compliance ANSI T1.403, Bellcore TR-62411 Connector Balanced RJ-45 (not TNV – indoor only)

E1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN1-1N: 1 Bit Rate 2.048 Mbps ±50 ppm Compliance ITU-T G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732 Connectors Balanced RJ-45

BNC connectors via adapter cables (not TNV – indoor only)

1-10 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

V.35/RS-530 (User only)

Number of Ports 1 (ordering option for AXN1, can be in addition to one T1/E1) Bit Rate n x 64 kbps up to 2.048 Mbps Connector DB-25 female (DCE, DTE via adapter cable)

Ethernet (User Network and Subscriber Port)

Number of Ports 1x SFP Fiber: 100BaseTx (User or Network)

2x Copper: 10/100BaseTx (User or Network) Compliance 802.3u and 802.1 q/p Connector 10/100BaseTx – RJ-45 or

100BaseFx – LC duplex (SFP) (not TNV – indoor only) Range Multimode – 2 km for 62.5µ or

Single mode – 15 km for 9µ

Environmental Specifications

Condition Compliance Reference

Operating Temperature Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling Free Convection (self-ventilating) Safety compliance

(see note below) Electronic

Emissions (see note below)

DC units 0°C to + 50°C /32°F to 122°F)

AC units 0°C to + 50°C /32°F to 122°F)

5% to 90% non-condensing

UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1

EN 60950-1

Note: Contact Axerra Networks for the current approved list.

1.8.3 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN1 Family

There are two power supply versions supported by the AXN1 family:

• PSM DC

• PSM AC (Universal power)

The two PSMs are designed to operate in a load sharing 1+1 mode. One power supply is able to efficiently support the unit, while the second is used for redundancy, which ensures 1:1 reliability. The power supply modules support LED indications for power failure and overheating.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-11

Both 24/48 VDC and 110/220 VAC are supported, which ensures ease of installation.

Introduction

1.8.4 AXN10 F amily

The front of the AXN10 contains the Control port for direct connection to a management station, and two LEDs: Power and Alarm (see the following figure).

Figure 1-11: Front of the AXN1 0-4/8

The front of the AXN10-8NR contains 4 LEDs: Power, Alarm, PS1 and PS2 per each Power Supply Module (see the following figure). Note that the Serial Control Port is located on the back panel. Moreover the front panel contains an Alarm switch.

Figure 1-12: Front of the AXN1 0-8NR

The back of the AXN10 contains the connection to the AC or DC power supply and all other ports. The ports at the back vary depending on the model.

Figure 1-13: Back of AC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-14: Back of DC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports

1-12 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

Figure 1-15: Back of AC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Fiv e Eth e rn e t Por ts

Figure 1-16: Back of DC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-17: Back of DC AXN10-8NR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules Table 1-5: Front LED Indicators for AXN10 Family

LED Description

Power Off – power off

Green – power on

Alarm Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm Red – major alarm

T1/E1 Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm Red – major alarm

1.8.5 Technical S pecifications for AXN10 Family

Table 1-6: Technical Specifications for AXN10 Family

System Chassis

Architecture Rack mountable standalone unit

Mounting 19" Telco rack

Telecom Compliance

ETSI 300 386-2

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-13

Introduction

Management Options

Command Line Interface (CLI) or SNMP Remote Inband:

• Telnet (CLI)

• SSH 2.0 (CLI)

• AXNVision NMS (SNMP)

Out-of-band:

• Serial RS-232, DB-9

Physical Specifications

Inches 1 RU (h) x 9.4" (d) x 1/2 19" (w) Centimeters 4.45 (h) x 24 (d) x 20 (w) Weight .9 KG

Power Requirements

AC 100-240V AC; 40/60 Hz; 1A @100V 1 fuse T1.6A 250V DC AXN10-4N/8N: ±24-60 VDC; 1.5A @

48V AXN10-8NR: ±18-60 VDC; 3A @ 48V

2 fuses T2A 250V

T1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN10-4: 4;

AXN10-8: 8 Bit Rate 1.544 Mbps ±32 ppm Compliance ANSI T1.403, Bellcore TR-62411 Connector Balanced RJ-45 (not TNV – indoor only)

E1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN10-4: 4

AXN10-8: 8 Bit Rate 2.048 Mbps ±50 ppm Compliance ITU-T G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732 Connectors Balanced RJ-45

BNC connectors via adapter cables (not TNV – indoor only)

Ethernet (User Network and Subscriber Port)

Number of Ports 2x SFP Fiber: 100BaseTx (User or Network)

3x Copper: 10/100BaseTx (User or Network) Compliance 802.3u and 802.1 q/p Connector 10/100BaseTx – RJ-45 or

100BaseFx – LC duplex (SFP) (not TNV – indoor only) Range Multimode – 2 km for 62.5µ or

Single mode – 15 km for 9µ

1-14 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

Environmental Specifications

Condition Compliance Reference

Operating Temperature Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling Free Convection (self-ventilating) Safety compliance

(see note below) Electronic Emissions

(see note below)

DC units -20°C to + 65°C /-4°F to 149°F)

AC units -20°C to + 50°C /-4°F to 122°F)

5% to 90% non-condensing

UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1

EN 60950-1

Note: Contact Axerra Networks for the current approved list.

1.8.6 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN10 Family

There are two power supply versions supported by the AXN10 family:

• PSM DC

• PSM AC (Universal power)

Both 24/48 VDC and 110/220 VAC are supported, which ensures ease of installation.

1.8.7 AXN10G Family

The front of the AXN10-8G contains the Control port for direct connection to a management station, and two LEDs: Power and Alarm (see the following figure).

Figure 1-18: Front of the AXN1 0-8G

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-15

Introduction

The front of the AXN10-8GR contains 4 LEDs: Power, Alarm, PS1 and PS2 per each Power Supply Module (see the following figure). Note that the Serial Control Port is located on the back panel. Moreover the front panel contains an Alarm switch.

Figure 1-19: Front of the AXN1 0-8GR

The back of the AXN10-8G contains the connection to the AC or DC power supply and all other ports. The ports at the back vary depending on the model.

Figure 1-20: Back of AC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-21: Back of DC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports

Figure 1-22: Back of DC AXN10-8GR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules Table 1-7: Front LED Indicators for AXN10G Family

LED Description

Power Off – power off

Green – power on

Alarm Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm Red – major alarm

T1/E1 Off – no alarms

Yellow – minor alarm Red – major alarm

1-16 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

1.8.8 Technical S pecifications for AXN10G Family

Table 1-8: Technical Specifications for AXN10G Family

System Chassis

Architecture Rack mountable standalone unit Mounting 19" Telco rack

Telecom Compliance

ETSI 300 386-2

Management Options

Command Line Interface (CLI) or SNMP Remote Inband:

• Telnet (CLI)

• SSH 2.0 (CLI)

• AXNVision NMS (SNMP)

Out-of-band:

• Serial RS-232, DB-9

Physical Specifications

Inches 1 RU (h) x 9.4" (d) x 1/2 19" (w) Centimeters 4.45 (h) x 24 (d) x 20 (w) Weight .9 KG

Power Requirements

DC AXN10-8G: ±24-60 VDC; 1.5A @ 48V 1 fuse T1.6A 250V

AXN10-8G: 100-240V AC; 40/60 Hz; 1A @100V

AXN10-8GR: 100-240 VAC, 40-60Hz 2 fuses, each T 3A,

AXN10-8GR: ±18-60 VDC; 3A @ 48V 2 fuses, each T 5A,

1 fuse T1.6A 250V

250V 17 Watts max, 58

BTU/hr

250V 17 Watts max, 58

BTU/hr

T1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN10-8G: 8

AXN10-8GR: 8 Bit Rate 1.544 Mbps ±32 ppm Compliance ANSI T1.403, Bellcore TR-62411 Connector Balanced RJ-45 (not TNV – indoor only)

E1 (User or Network)

Number of Ports AXN10-8G: 8

AXN10-8GR: 8

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Introduction

Bit Rate 2.048 Mbps ±50 ppm Compliance ITU-T G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732 Connectors Balanced RJ-45

BNC connectors via adapter cables (not TNV – indoor only)

Ethernet (User Network and Subscriber Port)

Number of Ports 2x SFP Fiber: 1000BaseTx (User or Network)

3x Copper: 10/100BaseTx (User or Network) Compliance 802.3u and 802.1 q/p Connector 10/100BaseTx – RJ-45 or

1000BaseFx – LC duplex (SFP) (not TNV – indoor only) Range Multimode – 2 km for 62.5µ or

Single mode – 15 km for 9µ

Environmental Specifications Condition Compliance Reference

Operating Temperature Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling Free Convection (self-ventilating) Safety compliance

(see note below) Electronic

Emissions (see note below)

DC units -40°C to + 65°C /-40°F to 149°F)

AC units -40°C to + 65°C /-40°F to 149°F)

5% to 90% non-condensing

UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1

EN 60950-1

Note: Contact Axerra Networks for the current approved list.

1.8.9 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN10G Family

There are two power supply versions supported by the AXN10G family:

• PSM DC

• PSM AC (Universal power)

Both 24/48 VDC and 110/220 VAC are supported, which ensures ease of installation.

1-18 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 2: Ins tallation

This chapter describes AXN1/10 installation procedures, and includes the following sections:

• Safety Guidelines (on page 2-1)

• Unpacking the AXN1/10 (on page 2-1)

• Installation Requirements (on page 2-2)

• Site Preparation Checklist (on page 2-5)

• Installation Procedure (on page 2-5)

• Power Supply (on page 2-10)

2.1 S afety Guidelines

• Pinouts (on page 2-12)

Important Notice on Product Safety:

• Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment. Some

of the parts can also have elevated operating temperatures.

• Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury

or in property damage.

• Only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.

• The product should be connected by a qualified person to a grounded electric socket/outlet

only. The protective grounding of the earth connection must not be interrupted.

• The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1. All equipment connected has to comply

with the applicable safety standards.

• Unit is intended for RESTRICTED ACCESS LOCATION.

2.2 Unpacking the AXN1/10

When you receive the AXN1/10, please review the included parts list and make sure that no parts are missing or damaged.

To unpack the equipment:

1. Check that all shipment cartons are sealed and undamaged.

2. Check the contents of the cartons according to the packing list attached to each carton.

3. Check for loose parts or any visible damage to the contents.

4. Check the integrity of all connectors, wires and cables. If there are any parts missing or

damaged, please contact your local Axerra representative.

Caution:

Do NOT ship or store containers in any position other than their marked position. Move containers in the shipping position only. Verify that containers have not been damaged. It is important that all containers be handled with care and that no units are dropped. Uncrate all material at locations separate from the equipment room to keep dust and lint away from other equipment.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-1

Installation

2.3 Installation R equirements

2.3.1 S afety Dur ing AX N1/10 Ins tallation

Note: AXN1/10 unit is to be installed in accordance with the National Electric Code.

To ensure your safety, always follow all instructions and warnings marked on the AXN1/10 unit, and accessories. The following are general safety guidelines that you should follow when installing and using the AXN1/10 unit:

• Perform only those system services that are explicitly described in this installation guide.

Make sure that only authorized service personnel perform other system services.

• Keep the area around the AXN1/10 clear and free of dust, before, during, and after

installation.

• Keep tools away from areas where people could trip over them while walking.

• For protection against shock hazard, verify that all power cords are disconnected before

servicing the unit.

• Never install wiring during electrical storms.

• Do not open or remove AXN1/10 covers or sheet metal parts for which instructions are not

provided in this manual. Such an action could cause severe electrical shock.

• Do not push or force any objects through any of the openings in the unit frame. Such an

action could result in electrical shock or fire.

• Avoid touching uninsulated electrical wires or terminals that have not been disconnected

from their power source. Such an action could cause electrical shock.

• Many AXN1/10 hardware components are sensitive to damage from static electricity. Some

components can be impaired by as little as 30 V. You can easily generate potentially damaging static voltages when you handle plastic or foam packing material or if you move components across plastic or carpet. To prevent intermittent or complete component failures, always take electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions.

To minimize the potential for ESD damage, observe the following guidelines:

• Always use an ESD wrist strap or ankle strap, and make sure that it is in direct contact with

your skin.

• Avoid contact between the board and your clothing. ESD emitted from clothing can damage

components.

• For T1/E1 cables, use only safety listed telecommunication wire with a conductor size of 26

AWG or larger (e.g. 24 or 22 AWG). The particular is not intended to be used for a TNV circuit.

Caution: For equipment safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The measurement should range from 1–10 megaohms.

2.3.2 E nvironmental Requirements

There are no fans within the AXN1/10. The AXN1/10 is naturally ventilated by air passing through the vents at both sides of the device. Make sure to keep the vents clear at all times.

Environmental specifications are listed in the following table. For additional technical specifications, see Technical Specifications (on page 1-13).

2-2 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

Table 2-1: Environmental Specifications

Condition Compliance Reference

Operating Temperature Range 0°C to +50°C (32°F to 122°F)

Operating Humidity Range 5% to 90% non-condensing

Cooling Free convection (self-ventilating)

Safety compliance (see note below) UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1

Electronic Emissions (see note below) EN300-386-2

Note: Contact Axerra Networks for the current approval list.

Caution: If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, consideration should be given to

installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum operating temperature.

Warning: AXN1/10 unit has a maximum operating ambient of 50°C; the ambient temperature in the rack shall not exceed this temperature.

2.3.3 Clearance R equirements

Clearance requirements are listed in the following table.

Table 2-2: Clearance Requirements

Side Required Clearance

Front 15–20 cm for cable connections (see note below) Back 15–20 cm for cable connections Left Side 2–3 cm for ventilation Right Side 2–3 cm for ventilation

Note: Front clearance for cable connection is only required during initial configuration.

2.3.4 S ystem Grounding R equirements

In the AC model, the AXN1/10 is grounded via the power cable. In the DC model, the AXN1/10 is grounded via the DC Terminal connector and via a separate grounding ring terminal near the DC connector at the back panel.

Warning: Make sure that the AXN1/10 is properly grounded at all times. Failure to do so can cause bodily injury, loss of life, damage to the AXN1/10, or damage to equipment connected to the AXN1/10. Always use grounded power cables and extension cords.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-3

Installation

2.3.5 Power Requirements

Power requirements are listed in Technical Specifications (on page 1-13). For instructions on connecting the Terminal Block to a power cable (DC version only), see Assembling the DC Power Supply Cable (on page A-1).

The AXN1/10 family is intended for communication to an IT power distribution system.

Warning:

The branch circuit over_current protection must be rated 16A in Europe and 20A (AC version only) in North America. The AXN1/10 product relies on the building's installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a listed and certified fuse or circuit breaker, 20A minimum 60 VDC, is used on all current-carrying conductors. The fuse should only be replaced by an authorized Axerra technician. The NIMH Battery on the board should only be replaced by an authorized Axerra technician. There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Disconnect power before changing a fuse on the AXN1/10-8NR Power Supply Module. For continued protection against risk of fire, only replace a fuse with the same type and rating of fuse!

2.3.6 Power Supply S afety

Follow these safety guidelines for the Power Supply:

• The DC power supply source is to be located within the same premises as this equipment.

There should be no switching or disconnecting devices in the earthed circuit conductor between the DC power source and the point of connection of the earthing conductor.

• Turn power OFF and disconnect the unit before servicing.

• Turn power OFF with main power switch and disconnect the unit before servicing.

• Turn OFF the branch circuit inside the rack before you disconnect the power cable.

• Connect to a reliably grounded SELV source.

• A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably approved and rated should be

incorporated in the field wiring.

2.3.7 C ord S afety

Follow these guidelines for cord safety:

• Connection to DC input power should be made with mating connector provided by Axerra

with listed SJT flexible cord with minimum 16AWG wires and a 105°C minimum temperature rating.

• A safety approved detachable AC power supply cord (min No.18 AWG) should be used

accordingly to each country's National Electrical Code.

2-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

2.4 Site Preparation Checklist

To help prepare your site for installing the AXN1/10, use the checklist in the following table.

Table 2-3: Site Preparation Checklist

Task Prepared by Date Notes

Environmental requirements

Locate power sources

Measure space for the rack, including specified maintenance clearances

Acquire all required cables and connectors

2.5 Installation Procedure

The AXN1/10 is designed to be placed on a table or to be rack mounted. You can also stack

2.5.1 Tools R equired for Rack Mounting

several AXN1/10s directly on top of each other.

The following tools are required to mount the AXN1/10 into a rack. Small hand tools normally used are omitted.

• Phillips screwdriver

• Flat head screwdriver

• Measuring tape

2.5.2 Mounting the AXN1/10

The AXN1/10 can be installed in a 19" rack. You can mount one or two AXN1/10s on a single rack level. When mounting one AXN1/10, you use two long brackets; when mounting two AXN1/10s, you use a set of four smaller brackets.

Both rack mounting kits can be ordered from Axerra Networks. For more information, see Accessories (on page 1-7).

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-5

Installation

To mount a single AXN1/10 on a rack:

1. Attach the brackets to the AXN1/10 as shown here:

Figure 2-1: Attaching Brackets to a Single AXN1/10

2. Using the measuring tape, measure the distance between the holes on the mounting brackets:

Figure 2-2: Measuring Bracket Holes

3. Mark the rack's mounting grids. Make sure that these measurements are perfectly aligned.

4. Using a flat screwdriver, install the four floating nuts in the rack at the locations marked in

the previous step.

5. Lift the AXN1/10 to the appropriate location in the rack, and align the holes in the angle

brackets to the corresponding holes in the rack.

2-6 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

6. Insert the screws (with washers) though the holes in the angle brackets and into the floating

nuts. See the following figure.

7. Tighten the screws using a Phillips screwdriver.

Figure 2-3: Installing a Single AXN1/10 into the Rack

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-7

Installation

To mount two AXN10s on a single rack level:

1. Attach the brackets to the AXN1/10 as show here:

Figure 2-4: Attaching Brackets to Two AXN1/10s

Figure 2-5: Attaching Brackets to AXN10-R

2-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

2. Using the measuring tape, measure the distance between the holes on the mounting brackets:

Figure 2-6: Measuring Bracket Holes

3. Mark the rack's mounting grids. Make sure that these measurements are perfectly aligned.

4. Using a flat screwdriver, install the four floating nuts in the rack at the locations marked in

the previous step.

5. Lift the AXN10s to the appropriate location in the rack, and align the holes in the angle

brackets to the corresponding holes in the rack.

6. Insert the screws (with washers) though the holes in the angle brackets and into the floating

nuts. See the following figure.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-9

Installation

7. Tighten the screws using a Phillips screwdriver.

Figure 2-7: Installing Two AXN1/10s into the Rack

2.6 Power S upply

The AXN1/10 family (except the AXN10-8NR) does not have a power switch. It is immediately powered on when connected to a power source.

2-10 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

Warning: The product should be connected by a qualified service person to a grounded electric socket/outlet only. The protective grounding of the earth connection must not be interrupted. The fuse should only be replaced by an authorized Axerra technician. Disconnect power before changing a fuse or servicing. Disconnect the branch circuit inside the rack before you disconnect the power cable. For continued protection against risk of fire, only replace a fuse with the same type and rating of fuse! A safety approved detachable power supply cord (min No.18 AWG) shall be used accordingly to each country's National Electrical Code. The protecting earth wire that is connected to the GND screw at the back panel of the DC unit must be minimum No.18 AWG.

Caution: When the AXN1/10 is unplugged from the power source, wait at least 10 seconds before reconnecting the unit to the power source.

To connect the power cable:

1. Connect one end of the power cable to the back of the AXN1/10 (for AC, see the following

figure):

2. The branch circuit of the AC power should be mounted to 16 A in Europe and to 20A in

North America.

Figure 2-8: Connecting AC Power Cable

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-11

Installation

Figure 2-9: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-4N/8N

Figure 2-10: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-8R

3. Connect the other end of the power cable to a power outlet. For the DC power cable, tighten

the screw of the plug to avoid loss of connection and screw the ground wire to the ring terminal at the back panel.

4. On the AXN 10-8R only – turn the power on with the keyswitch at the rear panel of the unit.

5. To ensure operability, verify if fans are operating properly by checking if air is coming out

of the box.

2.7 P inouts

This section lists the pinouts of the AXN1/10's physical ports. Warning: Use only safety listed telecommunication wire with a conductor size of 26 AWG or

larger (e.g. 24 or 22 AWG).

2-12 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Installation

2.7.1 E thernet P ort P inouts (UT P )

Table 2-4: Ethernet Port Pinouts (UTP)

Pin Function

1 Transmit + 2 Transmit 3 Receive + 4 NC 5 NC 6 Receive 7 NC 8 NC

2.7.2 T1/E 1 Port Pinouts

Table 2-5: T1/E1 Port Pinouts

Pin Function

1 Transmit + (TTIP) 2 Transmit – (TRING) 3 NC 4 Receive + (RTIP) 5 Receive – (RRING) 6 NC 7 NC 8 NC

2.7.3 S erial (V.35) Port Pinouts

Table 2-6: Serial (V.35) Port Pinouts

Pin Name Pin

No.

Shield 1 - Protective Ground (Shield) TD_A 2 In Transmit Data RTS_A 3 In Request to Send RD_A 4 Out Received Data DCD_A 5 Out Data Carrier Detect TC_A / RC_A 6 Out Transmit Clock and Receive Clock

- 7 - SG 8 - Signal Ground (common return) TD_B 9 In Transmit Data RTS_B 10 In Request to Send RD_B 11 Out Received Data

Direction Description

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 2-13

Installation

Pin Name Pin

Direction Description

No.

DCD_B 12 Out Data Carrier Detect TC_B / RC_B 13 Out Transmit Clock and Receive Clock

- 14 - -

- 15 - -

2-14 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 3: Initial Configuration

This chapter describes initial configuration. Initial configuration must be performed via a local terminal (a Craft terminal or a terminal emulator such as HyperTerminal). After initial configuration, you can access the AXN1/10 via Telnet and SNMP.

This chapter includes the following sections:

• Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal

• Logging In

• Increasing Your Privilege Level

• Clearing the Current Database

• Setting the Board Type

• Changing Your Password

• Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address, Routing options and VLAN

• Enabling the Ethernet Port

• Defining a New System Name

• Saving Your Changes

• Ending the Session

• Connecting the Ethernet Cable

Caution: After changing any of the AXN1/10 parameters, you must save the database. If you do not save your changes, they will be lost the next time you reset/restart the AXN1/10. For more information, see Saving Your Changes (on page

3-9).

3.1 Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal

The AXN1/10 has a Serial port at the front of the device for connection to a local terminal. The Serial port is a DCE interface with a 9-pin female (D-type) connector. Use a straight (wired point-to-point) cable for connecting to this port.

To set up the AXN1/10 and connect it to a local terminal:

1. Connect the male side of the Serial cable to the front of the AXN1/10:

Figure 3-1: Connecting 9-pin Serial Port

2. Connect the other side of the Serial cable to the local terminal.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 3-1

Initial Configuration

3. Turn on the local terminal.

4. When using a terminal emulation utility, start the utility and create a connection for the

AXN1/10. For information on how to configure a connection within the terminal emulation utility, see the user guide for that utility.

5. Configure the communication parameters according to the following table.

Table 3-1: Local Terminal Communication Settings

Parameter Value

Data rate 38400 bps Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow control Hardware (RTS/CTS) Terminal echo OFF Terminal emulation VT-100

3.2 Logging In

This section describes how to log in to the AXN1/10 after connecting a local terminal (see Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal (on page 3-1)) or when accessing the AXN1/10 via Telnet.

To log in to the AXN1/10:

1. Start the local terminal. When using a terminal emulation utility, start the connection that

you configured for the AXN1/10 (in step 4, below).

2. Press Enter.

The following screen message appears. (The version number may vary.)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - Username:

3. Type your username and press Enter (admin by default). The username is not case

sensitive.

4. Type your password and press Enter (admin by default). The password is case sensitive.

The AXN1> or the AXN10> prompt appears. You are logged in at the tech privilege level.

3-2 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Initial Configuration

Notes: As a security precaution, all users begin their management session at the tech privilege level. To modify AXN1/10 parameters, you must first increase your privilege level to config or admin. For more information, see Increasing Your Privilege Level (on page

3-3).

It is recommended to change the admin user's password as soon as possible. See Changing Your Password (on page 3-4). If your login is rejected three consecutive times, the Authorization failed message appears and you are blocked from logging in again. In this case, wait a few minutes before trying to start another session. If you forgot your password, contact Axerra Networks for help in restoring the AXN1/10 defaults. See "Requesting Support from Axerra Networks Technical Assistance Center (TAC)" in the Preface. After a period of inactivity, the session is automatically terminated. You can change the system prompt by changing the system name. See Configuring System Attributes (on page 7-1

3.3 Increasing Your Privilege Level

When you log in, you begin the session at a low privilege level (tech level). This applies to all users, including admin. Before you can modify parameters that can affect traffic flow, you must increase your privilege level using the setpriv command.

Your privilege level is then increased to the maximum privileges you are allowed. Your privilege level remains at the higher level until you run the setpriv command to decrease your privileges, or end the session.

Your privilege level is indicated by the prompt type: AXN10> – Low privilege level (tech) AXN10# – High privilege level (config or admin)

To increase your privilege level:

• At the AXN10> prompt, type setpriv on and press Enter.

The prompt changes to AXN10# and your privilege level is increased to config or admin, depending on how you were originally defined as a user.

Note: This command only increases your privilege level if you were originally defined as config or admin.

For more information on user privilege levels, see Defining Users and User Privilege Levels (on page 5-1). For information on which commands are available at which privilege level, see the table, CLI Commands, in CLI Command Set (on page 4-11)

3.4 C learing the C urrent Databas e

The factory default database is empty. When the AXN1/10 has been used for a previous application, you can clear the database before configuring the AXN1/10 for a new application.

To clear the database:

1. Type database clear and press Enter. You are prompted to confirm.

2. Type y and press Enter. The database is cleared.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 3-3

Initial Configuration

old password

new password

new password again

Note: After clearing the database, the default board type is E1board (for E1 lines). For information on changing the board type, see Setting the Board Type (on page 3-4).

3.5 S etting the B oard T ype

The AXN1/10 must be configured to work with either T1 or E1 lines. This is accomplished by setting the board type. By default, the AXN1/10 is set for E1 lines.

You can change the board type by running the set command. When you change the board type, the configuration will be lost (except for parameters that are common between both board types) and the AXN1/10 will be reset.

You have the option of exporting the current configuration before changing the board type. You can then restore the configuration later, or view the previous configuration details by opening the exported file in a text editor. For information on exporting the configuration, see Exporting and Restoring the Database (on page 6-1).

To change the board type:

• At the prompt, type one of the following:

AXN#set system -boardType T1board AXN#set system -boardType E1board

and press Enter. The board type is changed and the AXN1/10 is reset.

3.6 Changing Your Pas sword

It is recommended to change the password for the admin user during initial configuration. The password may contain 4 to 32 characters, and is case sensitive.

To change the password:

1. At the prompt, type passwd and press Enter.

2. At each prompt, type the requested value, according to the following table.

Table 3-2: Changing Your Password

Attribute Description

Current password New password Retype the new password

3-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Initial Configuration

3.7 S etting the AXN1/10's IP Addres s

To identify the AXN1/10 on the IP network, you must set the device IP connectivity. The chassis' IP must be set during initial configuration. Then a few more steps are needed: Create an IPoETH with its IP address and IP mask, then you can manage the AXN1/10 remotely via Telnet or SNMP.

To set the AXN1/10's Chassis IP address, AXN1/10's IP mask, and the Next Hop:

1. At the prompt, type: set system –chassisIp <IP address>, where <IP

address> is the AXN1/10's IP address, and press Enter.

The AXN1/10's IP address is set.

2. To verify the configured addresses, type: info system, and press Enter.

The system information is displayed.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 3-5

Figure 3-2: System Information

Initial Configuration

3.8 E nabling Management IP Access

This section provides instructions for enabling management access using IP. IP communication

3.8.1 Configuring Management Acces s

is a prerequisite for using Telnet and SNMP management.

The management connection is supported through the Ethernet port. The following configuration activities needed to enable IP communication for management

access are performed using the craft terminal:

• Configure IP over Ethernet: Assign the IP address and subnet mask to be used to reach the

management entity of the AXN through IP communication. The IP over Ethernet can be the same as the chassis IP address.

• Configure static route(s) for IP management: Necessary when the destination IP address

(a Telnet host or SNMP management station allowed to manage the AXN) is not within the subnet of the IP over Ethernet, and its purpose is to specify the forwarding information.

• Configure Vlan ID: This step is required, it assigns the Ethernet port for management

purposes.

In addition to the mandatory configuration activities listed above, you may also wish to enhance security by restricting IP access: for this purpose, use the IPAccess commands (on page 5-3). This capability can be used to specify the Telnet hosts and/or SNMP stations authorized to manage an AXN system.

3.8.1.1 Preliminary Actions

If your craft terminal is not yet in a configuration session with the AXN, connect the craft terminal and log-in to the AXN.

Make sure to select the high privilege level using the setpriv on command.

3.8.1.2 Configuring the IPoE TH S ervice

Before starting, obtain the prescribed IP address and subnet mask for the IPoETH to be used.

Note: There are no alarms for the IPoETH.

To configure an IPoETH:

1. Type the create IPoETH service command with the following syntax:

cr ipoeth <localIP> <subnetMask> <vlanId> <admin> and then press Enter.

2. Alternately, type the command in the interactive format:

cr ipoeth <location> and then press Enter to get prompts for each of the additional parameters.

For a description of the parameters, see the following table. If the command is accepted, Done appears, followed by a concise description of the created

IPoETH service.

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Initial Configuration

A typical sequence of commands for creating the IPoETH service in the interactive mode is shown in the following figure.

Table 3-3: Parameters for Creating IPoETH Service

Parameter Description

<admin>

Enter the IP address of the local IPoETH port, using the dotted quad format.

Enter the local subnet mask, using the dotted quad format. Enter the management VLAN identifier, in the range of 1 to 4000.

This number must be unique for the selected Ethernet port. If a VLAN is not required, use the value, untagged.

Selects the initial administrative state of the new IPoETH port, on or off.

3.8.1.3 C onfigur ing S tatic R outes

A static route defines the IP forwarding information needed to reach a destination IP address that is not within the IP over Ethernet. Before starting, obtain the list of prescribed management destinations and the associated forwarding parameters.

You can prepare static routes for two main purposes:

• To enable management by an authorized SNMP management station. In this case, you need

to specify the route to be used for the AXN to send traps to that station.

• To define a static route through a gateway.

To define a static route through a gateway:

1. Type the route add command with the following syntax:

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 3-7

route add <RouteDestIP> <RouteDestIPMask> <RouteNextHop> [<metric> [bfdRef]]

2. Press Enter.

The parameters are explained in the following table.

Table 3-4: Parameters of Static Route through Gateway

Parameter Description

Enter the final destination IP address, using the dotted quad format. Enter the final destination subnet mask, using the dotted quad

format. To reach a single IP address, the subnet mask must be

255.255.255.255.

Initial Configuration

<BFD>

Parameter Description

Enter the IP address of the next hop along the route, using the dotted quad format.

The next hop IP address, usually a gateway port, must be within the subnet of the Local IP addresses.

Optional parameter, used to specify the routing weight (cost) added to an IP packet sent through this route.

IP routing algorithms use the accumulated cost to find the route with the lowest cost, and therefore the assigned metric value can influence the selected route.

The allowed range is 0 to 15. In most cases, you can omit this parameter: in this case, the implied

value is 0. This value means that the port does not add to the total route cost, which is consistent with the scope a gateway is defined (the route must pass through the specified port and any cost you attach cannot change this fact)

When using BFD you must use this parameter. Optional parameter, used to specify the BFD id for the new route.

Example:

• To reach the subnet 192.168.254.0/28 via the router port with the IP address IP

192.168.109.1, specify a route cost of 3, BFD id 1 type: route add 192.168.254.0 255.255.255.240 192.168.109.1 3 1 and

then press Enter.

3.9 R oute Delete

If the command is accepted, Done appears.

Use the Route Delete command to delete an existing route from the routing table. The command syntax is as follows:

Route Delete <RouteDestIP> <RouteDestIPMask> {[Gateway] <RouteNextHop> | IF <Location>}

3.9.1 Configuring VL AN ID

Follow the instructions in Configuring Static Routes (on page 3-7) to define any additional external static routes from the new IPoETH port to other addresses.

3.10 E nabling the E thernet P ort

To allow access via Telnet or SNMP, enable the Ethernet port and connect the Ethernet cable. You can enable the Ethernet port before physically connecting it to the AXN1/10.

Note: Connecting the Ethernet cable is discussed later, after the configuration of basic AXN1/10 parameters (see Connecting the Ethernet Cable (on page 3-10)).

To enable the Ethernet port:

• At the prompt, type set ethp ni/1 -admin on and press Enter.

3-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Initial Configuration

3.11 Defining a New S ys tem Name

The Ethernet port is enabled.

To help identify the AXN1/10 system during configuration from a remote site, it is recommended to assign a descriptive name to the new AXN1/1010 during initial configuration, such as AXN1_NewYork. The system name is included in the system prompt.

To define the system name:

• Type: set system -sysName <name>, where <name> is the name you want to

identify this AXN1/10, (maximum 16 characters) and then press Enter. The system name is changed.

3.12 S aving Your Changes

After changing any of the AXN1/10 parameters, you must save the database. Unsaved changes are lost after you reset/restart the AXN1/10.

To save your changes in the database:

• At the prompt, type database save and press Enter.

The database is saved.

To check whether there are unsaved changes:

At the prompt, type info system and press Enter.

The system information is displayed (see the figure, System Information, in Defining a New System Name (on page 3-9)).

When the value of the dataBaseSave attribute is true, the database is saved.

3.13 E nding the Ses sion

After completing your session, it is recommended to end the session to avoid use by an unauthorized user.

To end the session:

• Type exit and press Enter.

The session is ended.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 3-9

Initial Configuration

3.14 Connecting the E thernet C able

To connect the Ethernet cable:

• Connect the Ethernet cable to the back of the AXN1/10 (see the following figure).

Figure 3-3: Connecting Ethernet Cable

Note: This example uses the optical Ethernet cable.

3-10 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface

This chapter describes your management options, and an overview of the Command Line Interface (CLI). It includes the following sections:

• AXN1/10 Management Options (on page 4-1)

• Using the CLI (on page 4-5)

• Using CLI Online Help (on page 4-9)

• CLI Command Reference (on page 4-11)

4.1 AXN1/10 Management Options

• SNTP Support (on page 4-16)

You can manage the AXN1/10 using any of the following methods:

• Local terminal

You can manage the AXN1/10 through a direct RS-232 connection (RS-232) using a local terminal: a Craft terminal or a terminal emulation utility such as HyperTerminal. For more information, see Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal (on page 3-1).

A local terminal is required to perform initial configuration, as described in Chapter , Initial Configuration. For day-to-day management, however, it may be more convenient to manage the AXN1/10 remotely via Telnet or SNMP.

• Telnet

You can manage the AXN1/10 via Telnet, using any PC on the same network. The PC must be equipped with a Network Interface Card (NIC) and a terminal emulation utility (such as HyperTerminal). HyperTerminal is available on most PC's running Microsoft Windows

Telnet management is in-band management: that is, it uses the same port as the IP traffic, the Ethernet port. Before using Telnet, you must configure the AXN1/10's IP address and IP mask, as described in Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address and the Next Hop (on page 3-5).

In addition, when two AXNs are connected to the same IP network, you can use a local terminal connected to the AXN1/10 to access the other AXN via Telnet. When using this management method, the AXN1/10 acts as the Telnet host.

• SSH

You can manage the AXN1/10 via SSH (Secure Shell), using any PC on the same network. SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network services over an insecure network. SSH runs on top of a reliable transport layer, such as TCP or IP, and provides a function similar to Telnet. You can log into and configure a device using a publicly or commercially available SSH client program, just as with Telnet. However, unlike Telnet, which provides no security, SSH provides a secure, encrypted connection to the device. The PC must be equipped a Network Interface Card (NIC) and an SSH terminal emulation utility. Note that the supported is SSH version 2 only.

SSH management uses the same port as the IP traffic, the Ethernet port. Before using SSH, you must configure the AXN1/10's IP address and IP mask, as described in Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address and the Next Hop (on page 3-5). You must also start the AXN SSH server, as described in Starting the SSH Server (on page 5-6).

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-1

Command Line Interface

• SNMP

You can manage the AXN1/10 via SNMP from any management station on the same network. SNMP management uses the SNMP protocol, which runs over UDP/IP. You can use any SNMP management application such as Axerra's AXNVision.

AXNVision is a powerful, open platform for full network-level management of Axerra Pseudo-Wire gateways and access devices. AXNVision provides a real-time, graphical representation of the network topology, connectivity and device status through its intuitive, friendly GUI. The point-and-click GUI allows network operators to easily configure nodes, links, logical links, and services for quick service provisioning. For more information, see the AXNVision User Guide.

The capabilities available to SNMP management stations are determined by the MIBs (Management Information Bases) supported by the AXN1/10.

SNMP management is in-band management: that is, it uses the same port as the IP traffic, the Ethernet port. Before using SNMP, you must configure the AXN1/10's IP address and IP mask. See Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address and the Next Hop (on page 3-5).

4.1.1 Telnet Management

For more information on SNMP management, see SNMP Management (on page 4-2).

For instruction on establishing a Telnet connection, refer to user guide of the Telnet utility. Once a Telnet session is established, the Telnet protocol offers the same functionality as the local terminal.

4.1.2 SSH Management

For instruction on establishing an SSH connection, refer to user guide of the SSH utility. Once an SSH session is established, the SSH protocol offers the same functionality as the local terminal.

4.1.3 S NMP Management

For SNMP management, perform the following steps:

• Configure the SNMP read and write communities

• Configure SNMP trap destinations

• Enable the AXN1/10 SNMP agent

The read community is read-only, similar to that of a read user. The default community string is public. The write community is read-write, similar to that of a config user. The default community string is private.

Note: Before enabling SNMP management, it is recommended to change the default community strings to those used by your organization.

4-2 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

4.1.3.1 S NMP C ommunity S trings

To view the current SNMP community strings:

• At the prompt, type info system and press Enter.

The system information is displayed. The readCommunity and writeCommunity attributes show the read and write community stings.

To configure the SNMP read community:

• At the prompt, type : set system -readCommunity <CommunityName>

where <CommunityName> is the SNMP read password, (maximum 32 characters, casesensitive)and press Enter.

The read community is configured.

To configure the SNMP write communit y:

• At the prompt, type: set system -<writeCommunity> <CommunityName>

where <CommunityName> is the SNMP write password, (maximum 32 characters, casesensitive) and press Enter.

The write community is configured.

4.1.3.2 S NMP Tra p Des tinations

You can configure up to five trap destinations.

To view the SNMP trap destinations:

• At the prompt, type: show trapDest and press Enter.

The list of SNMP trap destinations is displayed:

Figure 4-1: SNMP Traps Destinations

To configure an SNMP trap destination:

• At the prompt, type: set TrapDest <index> <IP> <UDP> <version>, where:

<index> is a number 1 through 5 <IP> is the IP address of the trap destination server <UDP> (optional) is the UDP port number used by the protocol <version> (optional) is the SNMP version to be used

and press Enter.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-3

The SNMP trap destination is configured.

Command Line Interface

4.1.3.3 Enabling the AXN1/10 S NMP Agent

To enable the AXN1/10 SNMP agent:

• At the prompt, type: set system -snmpAgentStatus enable, and press Enter.

The SNMP agent is enabled. You can access the AXN1/10 from any SNMP management station. Refer to the user guide of the SNMP management station for instructions.

4.1.4 Us ing the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via Telnet

When two AXNs are connected to the same IP network, you can use a local terminal connected to the AXN1/10 to access the other AXN via Telnet.

To use a local terminal to access another AXN via Telnet:

1. Log in to the AXN1/10 as described in Logging In (on page 3-2).

2. At the prompt, type: telnet <ipaddress>

where <ipaddress> is the management address of the remote AXN, and press Enter.

3. After the Telnet connection is established, log in to the remote AXN as described in Logging

In (on page 3-2).

4.1.5 Us ing the Local Terminal to Acces s other AXNs via S S H

You can now communicate with the remote AXN.

When two AXNs are connected to the same IP network, you can use a local terminal connected to the AXN1/10 to access the other AXN via SSH.

To use a local terminal to access another AXN via SSH:

1. Log in to the AXN1/10 as describe in Logging In (on page 3-2).

2. At the prompt, type: SSH2 <ipaddress>

where <ipaddress> is the management address of the remote AXN, and press Enter.

3. After the SSH connection is established, log in to the remote AXN as describe in Logging In

(on page 3-2). You can now communicate with the remote AXN.

4.1.6 S imultaneous Management S ess ions

AXN1/10 allows simultaneous management sessions: one local (RS-232) session, up to two SSH sessions, and up to three Telnet sessions. Additional session attempts are rejected.

A management session is started when logging in, and is ended either by running the exit command or as a result of a time-out in the case of prolonged inactivity.

Only the CLI protocol (used with the local terminal, SSH, and Telnet) involves the establishment of a management session. SNMP protocol is based on request/response exchanges, not a management session. Therefore, you can have unlimited users accessing the AXN1/10 via SNMP.

4-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

set

When multiple users attempt to modify, more or less simultaneously, the same configuration parameter (or a parameter that affects other parameters), the last selection is implemented. It is the responsibility of the users to determine who is online at any given time, and act in a way that prevents conflicts.

You can use a CLI command to determine who is logged in (to management session), but not who is accessing the AXN1/10 via SNMP.

To determine who is logged in:

• At the prompt, type who and press Enter.

The list of logged in users is displayed.

Figure 4-2: Logged In Users

4.2 Us ing the C L I

The AXN1/10 CLI is a simple, user-friendly command line interface. An extensive help facility allows the user to start using the CLI with minimal training. This section provides general information to help you use the AXN1/10 CLI efficiently. It explains the AXN1/10 CLI syntax, usage, the help facility, and presents a concise description of the AXN1/10 set of commands.

4.2.1 Unders tanding the B as ic Command L ine Format

Note: The component names used in this section match the terms used in the CLI online help.

The basic CLI command includes the following components: <command> <objectType> <objectID> -<attrName> <attrValue>

For a description of these components, see the following table. However, not all commands take this form. Some commands have less or more components. For

example, the command show info system contains only three components. In addition, there are shortcuts for some commands, such as info system, which reduce the amount of components. For more information, see Using Aliases (on page 4-9)

Note: You can use the Tab key to scroll the list of choices for each segment of the command. For more information, see Using the Autocomplete Function (on page 4-7).

Table 4-1: Basic CLI Components

Component Description

The action to be performed, for example:

•

– for configuration

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-5

Command Line Interface

show –

objectType

attrValue

attrName

Component Description

• cr – for creating an object such as a service

•

For objects that can have several instances, there is an objectType and an objectID. For example, there can be several logical ports, physical ports, and services defined. Therefore, you must specify the objectType (for example, e1t1) and the objectID (for example, io/1). The objectID identifies the instance of the object.

For objects that cannot have more than one instance, you only specify the object, for example, system.

In addition, for some objects it is necessary to specify the objectType, the objectID, and the location (such as the timeslot on the specified port).

See the description of For commands that involve modifying attributes, you supply the

attribute name (attrName) and the new attribute value (attrValue). Each attrName must be preceded directly by a dash (-), and followed by an

See the description of

for displaying information

4.2.2 General CLI Syntax R ules

• Component of a command are separated by a space.

• A dash (-) precedes an attrName.

• A valid attrValue must follow each attrName.

• Most commands can modify only one attribute.

• Commands are not case sensitive. All commands are interpreted as lower case.

• Passwords and community names are case sensitive.

• When the text displayed after running a command extends over many display screens, you

can:

• Press Enter to display the next screen of text.

• Type a and then press Enter, to continue displaying the information without pausing after

each screen.

• Type Ctrl+X to stop the command.

• To remove the command before it is executed, press Ctrl+X.

4.2.3 Command L ine Modes

For commands with several attributes, there are two modes available:

4-6 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

• Single Command Line Mode – To use Single Command Line Mode, type all components

of the command, including all attribute names and values, before pressing Enter.

• Interactive Mode – To use interactive mode, type the command with all components except

for the attributes and values. The CLI prompts you for each attribute value. In this mode, default values are displayed in brackets, and the command is evaluated only after the last attribute value is supplied.

Command Line Interface

4.2.4 General Tips

The following are general tips for typing CLI commands:

• You can reuse previous command using the Up and Down arrow keys (). For more

information, see Using the Command History (on page 4-8).

• You can also use the autocomplete function as a shortcut when typing commands. For more

information, see Using the Autocomplete Function (on page 4-7).

• You can correct typing errors by doing one of the following:

• To move the cursor, press the Left or Right arrow keys ()

• To delete characters to the left of the cursor location, press Backspace.

• To delete characters to the right of the cursor location, press Delete.

• You can toggle between insert and overwrite modes. When you move the cursor to the left

and then type new characters, the new characters are either inserted at the cursor location, or overwrite the old characters. This depends on whether the typing mode is insert or overwrite.

4.2.5 Us ing the Autocomplete Function

• To toggle between insert and overwrite mode, press Insert.

For your convenience, the CLI incorporates an autocomplete function. There are two autocompletion modes: automatic and manual.

• Automatic

• Manual

Note: The service names used in previous software versions are still supported, but autocompletion only works for the new service names. For example, when creating or modifying a CES Pseudo-Wire service, you can use CESoIP, but autocompletion only works for CES-PW.

4.2.5.1 Automatic Autocompletion

Automatic autocompletion completes each segment of the command when the CLI can determine which command you want.

For example, to increase your privilege level, you type setpriv on and press Enter. When automatic autocompletion is enabled, after typing setp, the entire command name (setpriv) appears (since there are no other commands that begin with the letters setp). To accept this choice, type a space, and continue typing the next segment of the command.

Automatic autocompletion is disabled by default.

To enable automatic autocompletion:

• At the prompt, type !auto on and press Enter.

Automatic autocompletion is enabled.

4.2.5.2 Manual Autocompletion

Manual autocompletion works by use of the Tab key. When you press Tab the CLI scrolls through the list of available choices for that segment of the command. When the desired choice is displayed, type a space to accept the choice and move on to the next command segment.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-7

Command Line Interface

info

counters

The list of available choices varies depending on what you have already typed. If you have not typed any letters for that segment of the command, the CLI scroll through all possibilities for that segment of the command. For example, if you press Tab at the command prompt, the CLI scrolls through all possible commands.

After typing one or more letters, when you press Tab the CLI scrolls through all possibilities that begin with those letters. For example, after you type the letters se, the CLI scrolls through all possible commands that begin with the letters se (set and setpriv).

The following steps are an example of how to disable an Ethernet port, using the manual autocompletion to select each component.

Disabling a port using manual autocompletion:

1. At the prompt, type the letter s and then press Tab until set appears.

2. Type a space, type the letter e, then press Tab until ethp appears.

3. Type a space, then press Tab until ni/1 appears.

4. Type a space, type the characters –a, then press Tab until -admin appears.

5. Type a space, then press Tab until off appears.

6. Press Enter.

The port is disabled.

4.2.6 Us ing the C omma nd His tory

You can reuse commands that were previously executed in the current management session. The AXN stores up to 20 commands in volatile memory. After the command history buffer is full, each new command replaces the oldest command. When you complete a management session, the command history buffer is erased.

To reuse commands from the command history buffer:

1. At the prompt, press the Up and Down arrow keys ( ) to scroll through the list of

commands.

2. Press Enter to accept the command, or edit the command and then press Enter.

The command is executed.

To display the list of commands in the command history buffer:

At the prompt, type !hist and press Enter.

The command history is displayed.

4.2.7 Viewing Detailed Information

You can view detailed information about a specific object, such as a port or service, using the show command.

There are several types of viewable information:

4-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Detailed information about the system or specified object Statistics Performance Monitoring; detailed performance information per day or 15-

minute interval

Command Line Interface

alarms

trapdest

list alarms

alarms

list interfaces

display

show info

info

Current alarms for the system or a specific interface List of trap destinations

Examples:

show info e1t1 io/1 show counters frp io/2/8

Note: Use the help command to display information about CLI commands. See Requesting Help Information (on page 4-9)

4.2.8 Lis ting Information

You can view a list of items including basic information about each item, using the list command.

For example: list alarms all

4.2.9 Us ing Alias es

There are three command shortcuts, called aliases - see the following table:

Table 4-2: Aliases

Instead of typing Use this alias

4.3 Us ing CLI Online Help

The AXN includes an extensive online help facility that provides most of the information needed to use the CLI and perform all desired configuration activities.

The CLI online help provides the following:

• It allows you to request information about commands, objects, attributes, and other

parameters. For more information, see Requesting Help Information (on page 4-9).

• In case of a syntax error, the online help provides syntax information or suggests which

attribute or parameter is missing or incorrect. For information on correcting syntax errors, see Correcting Syntax Errors (on page 4-10).

• It provides an interpretation of alarm messages. For more information, see Interpreting Error

Messages (on page 4-11).

4.3.1 R equesting Help Information

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-9

You can request a list of all CLI commands, help about a specific command, and a glossary of the terms (objects) used in the CLI online.

Command Line Interface

help

help <command>

Table 4-3: Requesting Information

To Display Use the Command

A list of all CLI commands Syntax of a command A glossary of CLI online help

terms (objects)

glossary

The following example shows how to collect the information necessary to perform a desired activity.

Example:

1. To find the desired command, at the prompt, type help and press Enter.

The list of all commands is displayed.

2. To find the syntax of the desired command, type help <command> and press Enter.

For example, at the prompt, type help set and press Enter. The following information is displayed.

Figure 4-3: Help for the Set Command

3. Use this information, together with the autocomplete function, to complete the command.

(For more information on autocompletion, see Using the Autocomplete Function (on page 4-

7).)

For example: a) At the prompt, type set ethp.

b) Type a space, then press Tab until ni/1 appears. c) Type a space, then press Tab until -admin appears. d) Type a space, then press Tab until off appears. e) Press Enter.

4.3.2 Correcting Syntax E rrors

When the CLI detects a syntax error, the CLI provides error messages to help correct the error. The error message may indicate one of the following problems:

4-10 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

• Command is not identified – In this case, first check your spelling. If you are not sure of

the spelling, use the help command to display the available commands.

• Command in wrong format – In this case, the error message displays the formal structure

of the command.

• Attribute not supported – In this case, the message reports the attrName error. First

check your spelling, and if not sure what to do, use the help command to display the available command strings and their attrName.

4.3.3 Interpreting E rror Mes s ages

4.4 CLI Command R eference

4.4.1 CL I Command S et

All available CLI commands are listed in the following table, including the privilege level availability (Read-R, Tech-T, Config-C, Admin-A) and a brief description of the command. The commands are grouped in categories according to their function. Within each group, the commands are sorted in alphabetical order.

Table 4-4: CLI Commands

Command Privilege

Levels

Security

An error message sent to the terminal is followed by an explanation of the message.

ipaccess

• add

• clear

• commit

• list

radius

• add

• del

• list

setpriv

A A A A

A A A

C A Select the privilege level (high/low)

Description

Add IP Access Control List (ACL) entry; clear or commit or show the ACL table

Add or delete RADIUS server; show the list of RADIUS servers

ssh

• info

• start

• stop

• timeout

• retry

User

• add

• del

• list

A A A A A

A A A

Show the status of SSH server; start or stop the SSH server; set the SSH server authentication timeout or number of invalid login retries

Add or delete users; show the list of users

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-11

Command Line Interface

Command Privilege

Levels

Configuration

Arp

-s

-d

-a Cr

atmp atm-cell-pw atm-vp-xc atm-vc-xc ces-pw frp fr-pw ethofr

vlan2fr vlan2HDLC tunnel bitRatePolicer ethPolicer

database clear save

del atmp atm-cell-pw atm-vp-xc atm-vc-xc ces-pw frp fr-pw ethofr

vlan2fr vlanHDLC tunnel bitRatePolicer ethPolicer

execute

C A C A R T C A

C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A

C A C A C A C A C A

C A C A

C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A

C A C A C A C A C A

C A Run CLI script file

Description

Display/modify the ARP table

Create an object: ATM Port ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire service ATM VP Switching service ATM VC Switching service CES Pseudo-Wire service Frame Relay port Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire service Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1

interfaces (not supported in this version – see Appendix B)

Frame Relay IP Interworking service HDLC IP Interworking service Tunnel Bit Rate Policer Ethernet Rate Policer

Clear/save the database Note: Unsaved configuration changes are lost upon reset.

Delete an object: ATM Port ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire service ATM VP Switching service ATM VC Switching service CES Pseudo-Wire service Frame Relay port Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire service Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1

interfaces Frame Relay IP Interworking service Frame Relay IP Interworking service Tunnel Bit Rate Policer Ethernet Rate Policer

export

passwd set

system

R T C A Export various items from the AXN1/10 to a text

file

R T C A Change the current user's password

C A

Modify a specified object property

4-12 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

ethp

C A

list alarms

Command Privilege

Levels

e1t1 serial ces-pw frp fr-pw ethofr vlan2fr vlanHDLC tunnel bitRatePolicer trapDest ethPolicer atmp atm-cell-pw atm-vp-xc atm-vc-xc

sw load delete activate list

Cfm-loopback A

timedloop

C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A

A A A R T C A

A Start a timed terminal loopback

Description

Note:

Users with Tech level permissions can set elt1/ loopbacks, but cannot set any other elt1 parameters.

Display/manage software versions

Start/Stop Loopback session of the specified CFM Local MEP

Alarms and Statistics

alarms clear statistics

ethp e1t1 ces-pw frp ethofr fr-pw vlan2fr hdlc-pw atmp atm-cell-pw atm-vp-xc atm-vc-xc

syslog status server serverFacility serverSeverity

R T C A

T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A T C A

R T C A A A A

Alias for Clear all statistics for the specified object

Display/configure the system log

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-13

Command Line Interface

local

list interfaces

show info

Command Privilege

Levels

view

R T C A

Help and Information

calc packetDelayLimits

date display glossary info help list

alarms alarmlog config tunnels interfaces bitRatePolicers VLANS

show info counters PM alarms trapDest

who

whoami

R T C A R T C A Display the system date and time

R T C A R T C A Display list of CLI objects and their definitions R T C A R T C A Display help on CLI command(s)

R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A

R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A R T C A

R T C A Display information on all users that are currently

R T C A Display information on the current user

Description

Calculate and displays system parameters

Alias for

Display the list of specified objects and their attributes

Display the properties of a specified object

logged in

General Commands

exit reset ssh2

telnet

ping tracert

R T C A Exit, and close the current CLI session C A Reset the AXN1/10 R T C A Connect via SSH 2.0 (Secure Shell) to a host on

the IP network

R T C A Connect via Telnet to a remote AXN, using the

AXN1/10 as the Telnet host

R T C A Ping specified IP address R T C A Trace the IP route from the local machine to a

remote system

4.4.2 Terminal Control C ommands and K eyboard S hortcuts

Terminal control commands and terminal keyboard shortcuts are listed below.

4-14 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

!auto [on|off]

!cls

!help

!hist

!reset

Table 4-5: Terminal Control Commands

Command Description

!auto

List the terminal control commands Display whether the command line automatic autocompletion

function is active Enable/disable command line automatic autocompletion Clear the terminal screen Display the functions assigned to terminal keys Display the list of recently entered commands Execute command number n of the command history list Clear the command history list

Table 4-6: Terminal Keyboard Shortcuts

Key Keyboard

Description

Shortcut

Enter Ctrl+M Execute the entered command line – Ctrl+X Break command execution, or stop line editing 

(Up arrow) 

(Down arrow) 

(Left arrow) 

(Right arrow) Home Ctrl+B Move the cursor to the beginning of the line End Ctrl+E Move the cursor to the end of the line Insert Ctrl+O Toggle keyboard mode (insert/overwrite) Delete Ctrl+D Delete the character at the cursor position Backspace Ctrl+H Delete the character to the left of the cursor – Ctrl+Y Delete the entire command line Tab Ctrl+I Autocomplete the command line; scroll the list of commands or

Ctrl+P Recall the previous command from the stored command history

Ctrl+N

Ctrl+L Move the cursor one character to the left

Ctrl+R Move the cursor one character to the right

Recall the next command from the stored history (available after selecting a command from history)

parameters

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-15

Command Line Interface

4.5 S NTP S upport

The AXN can be remotely controlled through an SNTP server. The following commands can be used:

Figure 4-4: SNTP Telnet Commands

You can use the set command to configure the following options:

Figure 4-5: SNTP Telnet Configuration Commands

4-16 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Command Line Interface

admin

sntpPriIp

sntpSecIp

sntpSyncInterval

timeZone

4.5.1 Configuring the S NTP S erver

Various setting can be configured for the SNTP server using the SNTP configuration parameters. A list of all SNTP parameters is displayed by typing Help sntp info as show in the next figure:

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 4-17

Figure 4-6: SNTP Parameters

The following table shows the configurable SNTP parameters:

Table 4-7: SNTP Configuration Parameters

Parameter Description

Administrative State Primary SNTP server IP Secondary SNTP server IP How often to perform synchronization with the SNTP server Local time-zone in hours: minutes (values can be positive or

Command Line Interface

negative)

sntpReplyTimeout

sntpRetries

dlsAdmin

startDls

endDls

dlsShift

Reply timeout in msec How many times to retry synchronization before giving up Daylight saving activation mode Start of daylight saving End of daylight saving Daylight saving shift in hours: minutes

4-18 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 5: S ec urity

This chapter discusses security features of the AXN1/10 and contains the following sections:

• Defining Users and User Privilege Levels (on page 5-1)

• Using RADIUS Server for Authentication (on page 5-2)

• Managing the IP Access Control List (on page 5-3)

5.1 Defining Users and Us er Privilege Levels

• Managing the SSH Server (on page 5-6)

By default, only one user (admin) is defined in the AXN1/10. The admin user has full privileges to view and modify all parameters. To increase security, you can add users to the AXN with limited privileges. The admin user defines each user's privilege level when adding the user.

There are four types of users. Each type has a different access level:

• admin – The admin user can view and modify all parameters. You cannot add additional

user at the admin privilege level.

• config – Users with this privilege level can view and modify all parameters, except for

adding or deleting RADIUS servers or users.

• tech – Users with this privilege level can view all parameters, clear statistics, and run

loopback tests.

• read – Users with this privilege level can view all parameters but cannot modify any

parameters.

For added security, all users (including admin users) begin their session at the tech privilege level. Before you can modify parameters that can affect traffic flow, you must increase your privilege level using the setpriv command. For more information, see Increasing Your Privilege Level (on page 3-3)

Note: To change a user's privilege level, you must delete the user and then add the user again.

5.1.1 Adding a User

You can add up to 64 users in the AXN.

To add a user:

1. At the prompt, type user add and press Enter.

2. Type the new user's username and press Enter.

3. Type the new user's password and press Enter.

4. Type the new user's password again and press Enter.

5. Type the privilege level of the new user and press Enter.

Available privilege levels are:

• admin

• config

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 5-1

Security

• tech

• read

5.1.2 Deleting a Us er

The new user is added.

To delete a user:

1. At the prompt, type user del and press Enter.

2. Type the username of the user you want to delete, and press Enter.

The user is deleted from the database

5.1.3 Viewing the User Lis t

You can view the list of all users.

To view the list of users:

• At the prompt, type user list and press Enter.

The list of users is displayed.

5.1.4 Changing a Us er's Pass word

5.2 Us ing a R ADIUS S erver for Authentication

RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is an authentication scheme that uses a separate RADIUS server to authenticate users. The AXN1/10 supports authentication via a RADIUS server (according to RFC2138).

During the authentication process, the AXN1/10 first checks its own (local) database for authentication. If the user is not found in the local database, the AXN checks the RADIUS servers in the order the servers were defined in the AXN. You can view the order by running the radius list command.

When using a RADIUS server, you must add the RADIUS server to the AXN database, and configure certain attributes on the RADIUS server itself. You can add up to five RADIUS

For information on changing a user's password, see Changing Your Password (on page 3-4).

5.2.1 Configuring the R ADIUS S erver

servers to the AXN1/10 database.

To configure the RADIUS server:

1. On the RADIUS server, set the SERVICE-TYPE (RADIUS standard vendor) to

Authentication_Only.

For information on how to configure the RADIUS server, refer to the online help of your RADIUS server.

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Security

2. On the RADIUS server, set the LOGIN-LAT-GROUP (RADIUS standard vendor) to one of

the following values: (These values correspond to the user permissions that exist on the AXN1/10.)

• admin

• config

• tech

5.2.2 Adding a R ADIUS S erver

• read

To use a RADIUS server with the AXN, you must add the RADIUS server to the AXN1/10 database.

To add a RADIUS server:

1. At the prompt, type radius add and press Enter.

2. Type the IP address of the RADIUS server you want to add, and press Enter.

3. Type the UDP port of the RADIUS server and press Enter. Allowable values are 1645 and

1812.

4. Type the key for the RADIUS server and press Enter. This key is used to encrypt

transmission packets to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server is added to the AXN1/10.

5.2.3 Deleting a R ADIUS S erver

To delete a RADIUS server from the AXN1/10 database:

1. At the prompt, type radius del and press Enter.

2. Type the IP address of the RADIUS server you want to delete, and press Enter.

The RADIUS server is deleted from the AXN1/10.

5.2.4 Viewing the Lis t of R ADIUS S ervers

To view the list of RADIUS servers:

• At the prompt, type radius list and press Enter.

The list of RADIUS servers is displayed.

5.3 Managing the IP Acces s Control List

The IP Access Control List (ACL) provides basic filtering capabilities to restrict access to the AXN only to known, trusted IP sources and to protect the AXN from remote intrusions. The IP Access Control List restricts or blocks traffic coming to the AXN according to the IP address.

The IPAccess command prefix is used to identify the various commands related to blocking or restricting traffic coming from a specific IP-address to the AXN.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 5-3

Security

SNMP

The following IPAccess commands are used to manage and manipulate the IP access control list:

• IPAccess Add - Defines a new IP access traffic criteria to the AXN

• IPAccess Clear - Deletes all added IP access traffic criteria to the AXN

• IPAccess Commit – Applies the IP access traffic criteria modifications to the AXN

• IPAccess List - Lists the existing IP access traffic criteria to the AXN

5.3.1 Adding an IP to the IP Acces s Lis t

Use the IPAccess Add command to add new access traffic criteria from a specified IP address to the AXN.

Note: After entering the IPAccess Add command, use the IPAccess Commit command to implement the change.

To add an IP to the ACL:

1. At the prompt, type: IPAccess Add and press Enter.

2. At each prompt, type the requested value, according to the table below.

3. At the prompt, type: IPAccess Commit and press Enter.

The IP is added to the ACL.

Table 5-1: Adding an IP to the IP Access List

Attribute Name Description Attribute Values

SrcIP Addr

SrcNetMask

Protocol

Port

Access

Enter the IP address of the traffic source or Any to include all traffic sources (IP address is defined in the dotted-quad format).

Defines the IP subnet mask of the traffic source. The default value in the interactive mode is 255.255.255.255.

Defines the protocol type of the traffic to the AXN.

Enter the TCP or UDP port number or any of the following standard port names:

Defines the type of access to the AXN.

x.x.x.x Any (default)

x.x.x.x

Any (default) TCP UDP

• Any - Any Protocol Type

• TCP - Transport Control

Protocol

• UDP - User Datagram

Protocol

Any (default): All Ports

Telnet FTP

Block (default) Pass

• Block - Blocks all traffic

from the specified source to the AXN

• Pass - Passes all traffic

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Security

from the specified source

Attribute Name Description Attribute Values

5.3.2 Deleting the IP Access Lis t

Use the IPAccess Clear command to delete all existing access traffic criteria to the AXN, except for the default entries.

To delete the user created ACL:

1. At the prompt, type: IPAccess Clear and press Enter.

You are prompted: "Do you want to continue (y/n)?"

2. Type Y.

The ACL is deleted.

5.3.3 Viewing the IP Acces s L is t

Use the IPAccess List command to display the existing list of access traffic criteria to the AXN. To display the ACL:

• At the prompt, type: IPAccess List and press Enter.

to the AXN

The ACL is displayed. The following figure is a typical IP Access table. The attributes in the table are defined in .

Note that the type field indicates the status of each entry. A new entry is marked as not committed until an IPAccess Commit command is executed.

Figure 5-1: IPAccess List Screen

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 5-5

Security

5.4 Managing the S S H S erver

AXN1/10 contains a built-in SSH server (daemon) that supports SSH version 2.0. SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network services over an insecure network. SSH runs on top of a reliable transport layer, such as TCP or IP, and provides a function similar to Telnet. You can log into and configure a device using a publicly or commercially available SSH client program, just as with Telnet. However, unlike Telnet, which provides no security, SSH provides a secure, encrypted connection to the device. The PC must be equipped a Network Interface Card (NIC) and an SSH terminal emulation utility. Once an SSH session is established, it offers the same functionality as the local terminal.

Once started, the server (daemon) listens for traffic on TCP port 22 and can accept up to 2 concurrent SSH connections. SSH can be enabled or disabled regardless of the state of the telnet, which also supports up to 3 concurrent sessions. If SSH is enabled, access control lists can be used to limit access via Telnet. Optionally, timeout and retry limit attributes can be configured to control the SSH connection process. All connection attempts, whether successful

5.4.1 E nabling SS H Acces s

or failed, are logged to the SysLog.

SSH access to the device is disabled by default.

To enable SSH access:

1. Configure the AXN1/10'S chassis IP address and IP mask, as described in Setting the

AXN1/10's IP Address and the Next Hop (on page 3-5)

2. Start the AXN SSH server, as described in Starting the SSH Server (on page 5-6).

5.4.2 S ta rting the S S H S erver

Use the SSH Start command to start the SSH Server. If host keys do not exist, the command will generate host-specific keys for each supported public key algorithm and will start SSH daemon. Once generated, the host key is version independent and is persistent across system reboots.

To start the SSH Server:

1. At the prompt, type: SSH Start and press Enter.

AXN prompts you to create an RSA host key.

2. Type y (if you want to support RSA public key algorithm) and press Enter.

AXN generates the RSA key and prompts you to create a DSS host key.

3. Type y (if you want to support DSS public key algorithm) and press Enter.

AXN generates the DSS key and starts the SSH server.

Note: You must allow AXN to generate a key, either RSA and/or DSS, or the SSH server will be unable to start. Host key generation, especially DSS, is computationally intensive and may take several minutes to complete.

5.4.3 S topping the SS H S erver

Use the SSH Stop command to display the status of the AXN SSH Server.

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Security

To stop the SSH Server:

1. At the prompt, type: SSH Stop and press Enter.

AXN prompts you to continue.

2. Type y and press Enter.

5.4.4 Viewing the S S H S erver Info

Use the SSH Info command to display the status of the AXN SSH Server. To display the SSH Server Info:

• At the prompt, type SSH Info and press Enter.

The SSH Info is displayed. The following figure shows an example of the usage of SSH Info, including the display of

daemon (SSH server) status, and SSH keys/fingerprints.

AXN erases the host keys and stops the SSH server.

Figure 5-2: SSH Info Screen

5.4.5 S etting the SS H Server Timeout

Use the SSH Timeout command to define the maximum time allowed for a user to be authenticated, starting from the receipt of the first SSH protocol packet. The SSH Timeout can be set to an integer value from 10 to 300 seconds.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 5-7

Security

To set the SSH Server Timeout:

• At the prompt, type: SSH Timeout <seconds> and press Enter.

The SSH Timeout is set.

Note: The SSH Timeout command must be set in accordance with the specific requirements of the network. For example, authentication time may depend on the response time of a 3rd-party RADIUS server, in which case the SSH Timeout attribute should be increased accordingly.

5.4.6 S etting the S S H S erver Login Retry

Use the SSH Retry command to define the number of times a user can try to correct incorrect login information, such as a bad password, in a given connection attempt. SSH Retry can be set to an integer value from 1 to 30 tries.

To set the SSH Server Login Retry:

• At the prompt, type: SSH retry <times> and press Enter.

The SSH Server Login Retry is set.

5-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 6: Software Download and Management

This chapter describes how to export and restore the AXN1/10 database, and how to download and activate new software versions. It includes the following sections:

• Exporting and Restoring the Database (on page 6-1)

• Local Restore Management (on page 6-3)

• Downloading a New Software Version (on page 6-5)

• Activating a Software Version (on page 6-6)

• Deleting a Software Version (on page 6-7)

• Displaying the Software Version List (on page 6-7)

6.1 E xporting and Restoring the Database

• Reverting to Factory Settings (on page 6-7)

This section describes how to export and restore the configuration stored in the AXN1/10's database.

6.1.1 Exporting the Database

Use the export command to backup the AXN1/10 database configuration to a remote FTP server. When you run this command, the AXN1/10 generates a script file, which can be used to restore the current AXN1/10 configuration. The script file is an editable text file that contains the sequence of CLI commands required to recreate the AXN1/10 configuration.

The Export command has the following requirements:

• The destination computer of the export file must be an FTP server.

• Do not perform any configuration changes while implementing the Export command.

• FTP server access for exporting provides the following options:

• Exporting to the FTP server as an anonymous user; this is the default. The default setting can

be modified with the following command: set system -ftpanonymoususer <disable/enable>

• Exporting to the FTP server with the current AXN logged in user.

• Accessing to the FTP server with an explicit user/password.

Notes: Do not perform any configuration changes while implementing the export command. The export command exports the last saved configuration. Configuration commands that were executed but not saved will not be included in the export file Exporting the configuration does not erase the current configuration that is saved in the database.

To export the database:

• Type: Export DBToScript <DestinationFile>

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Software Download and Management

This command has the following parameter:

Table 6-1: Export Parameters

Parameter Description

DestinationFile

This parameter defines the filename and location where the export file is saved. The syntax is similar to an URL filename and is as follows:

ftp://[<username>[:<password>]@]<ftp_server_ip>[:port]/filepath where ftp_server_ip - IP address of the FTP server filepath - directory path and filename where the exported file is saved.

Example:

Figure 6-1: Export Display

6.1.2 R es toring the Databas e

The Execute command is used to restore the AXN database configuration from a script stored on a remote FTP server. It can also be used to configure a new AXN. This command executes the script file created by the Export command (see Exporting the Database (on page 6-1)).

Use the execute command to restore the AXN1/10 database configuration saved in a script file. You can also use this command to configure a new AXN1/10. This command executes the script file (saved on a remote FTP server) that was previously created by the export command.

The Execute command has the following requirements:

• The source computer containing the script file must be an FTP server.

• Configuration changes should not be performed while running the Execute command.

FTP server access for downloads provides the following options:

• Accessing the FTP server with anonymous access; this is the default. The default setting can

be modified with the following command: set system -ftpanonymoususer <disable/enable>

• Accessing the FTP server with the current AXN logged in user.

• Accessing the FTP server with an explicit user/password.

Note: Do not perform any configuration changes while implementing the execute command.

To restore the database from a script file:

• At the prompt, type: Execute [-v] [-i] <SourceFile>

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Software Download and Management

This command has the following parameters.

Table 6-2: Execute Parameters

Parameter Description

-v

-i

SourceFile

This optional parameter is for the verbose mode. Add this parameter to display the executed script as the AXN executes the commands.

This optional parameter is for the Ignore Error mode. Add this parameter to continue executing all the commands in the script, even if errors occur.

This parameter defines the filename and location where the source file is stored. The syntax is similar to an URL filename and is as follows:

ftp://[<username>[:<password>]@]<ftp_server_ip>[: port]/filepath

where; ftp_server_ip is the address of the FTP server Filepath is the directory path and file name of the source file

Example:

Figure 6-2: Execute ftp display Note: After the database is restored, the AXN1/10 is reset and the new database is loaded.

6.2 Local R es tore Management

This section describes how to create a restore point to enable the device to revert to a locally

6.2.1 Purpos e

6.2.2 Command S yntax

saved configuration.

The sysConf command enables the operator to return to a previously locally saved configuration ("restore point") in various cases, such as: risky operations, massive changes or loss of connectivity. The device returns to the restore point upon request or lack of communication.

At any given time a user can set a restore point. To create a restore point use the following: sysconf store [-d <description>]

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Software Download and Management

Example:

AXN10# sysConf store -d test Creating Restore Point, please wait ... done.

Only one restore point is available at any given time. To display the current status of the restore point use the following: sysconf info [-full] Example:

AXN10# sysConf info

----------------------------------------------------------Creation date: 05/11/2008 15:25:47.620 Software Release: 2.9.2 Description: test Restore in (minutes): 0

-----------------------------------------------------------

Reverting the configuration to the restore point can be set to be performed immediately or with a timer.

To perform system restoration to the restore point use the following:

sysconf restore [{-in <MM>} | {-cancel}] <MM> - schedule restoration in [5-30] minutes

Example:

AXN10# sysConf restore The system is going to perform reset and revert to the following

Restore Point:

----------------------------------------------------------Creation date: 05/11/2008 15:25:47.620 Software Release: 2.9.2 Description: test Restore in (minutes): 0

----------------------------------------------------------Do you wish to continue (Y/N)? [n]: y Preparing for restoration ...

Restoring .....

AXN will be reset. Please wait for communication to restore...

To remove/clear existing restore point use the following: sysconf erase

6-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Software Download and Management

6.3 Downloading a New S oftware Version

Use the sw load command to download a new AXN1/10 software version from an FTP server.

This command downloads a file from the root directory of an FTP server. The AXN can store up to three software versions (1 active and 2 stored). An error message

appears when attempting to download additional software versions.

To download a new software version:

1. Use an FTP Server application, such as 3CDaemon, to allow the remote computer to act as

an FTP server.

2. Copy the new software to any computer connected to the AXN1/10 via an IP network.

3. Save the file in the root directory of the FTP server.

Note: The AXN1/10 recognizes the software file by its filename. For the AXN1/10, the

format is Onexxxxxx.zip. For example, for version 2.6.7, the filename is One020607.zip.

4. If the FTP server does not provide an anonymous user, at the prompt, type:

sw load <x.x.x>ftp://[<username>[:<password>]@]<ftp_server_ip>[:port]/

filepath, where: x.x.x - the version number of the new software, such as 2.6.6

username - username to access the FTP server password - password to access the FTP server ftp_server_ip - IP address of the FTP server port - port number of the FTP server filepath - directory path and filename where the exported file is saved

and press Enter. The AXN1/10 downloads the new software from the remote computer. See the figure below.

For information on activating the new software, see Activating a Software Version (on page

6-6).

Figure 6-3: Downloading a New Software Version - with Username and Password

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 6-5

Software Download and Management

Convert

clean

5. If the FTP server does provide an anonymous user, at the prompt, type: sw load

<x.x.x> <ftp_server_ip>[:port]/filepath, where: x.x.x - the version number of the new software, such as 2.6.6

ftp_server_ip - IP address of the FTP server port - port number of the FTP server filepath - directory path and filename where the exported file is saved,

and press Enter. The AXN1/10 downloads the new software from the remote computer. See the figure below.

For information on activating the new software, see Activating a Software Version (on page

6-6).

Figure 6-4: Downloading a New Software Version - without Username and Password

6.4 Activating a S oftware Version

Use the sw activate command to switch to an inactive AXN1/10 software version. Each software version has its own database. When you activate a software version, you can choose the action to perform on the database. The options are listed in the following table.

Caution: Activating a non-active software version causes the AXN1/10 to be reset. This will temporarily interrupt traffic for approximately two minutes.

This is assuming that you will not need to configure the new database. That is, you are copying the previous database, or you are activating a previous software version, which has a usable configuration in its database.

To activate a software version:

• At the prompt, type: sw activate <x.x.x> -<DB_option> -f, where

<x.x.x> is the version number of the software, such as 2.6.6, and <DB_option> and –f are according to the following table, and press Enter.

The software version is activated. See the figure, Software List in Displaying the Software Version List (on page 6-7).

Table 6-3: Database Options

Database Option Description

copy

Force DB conversion (for upgrades only) Copies the database from the previous version to the version being

activated Clears the database of the version being activated

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Software Download and Management

leave

Database Option Description

leave

auto

(default option)

-f (optional switch)

Activates the software version with its own database. When activating a new software version, the database is empty.

Database option is selected automatically:

• When activating a newer software version (higher version

number), the AXN1/10 uses the convert option.

• When activating a previous software version (lower version

number), the AXN1/10 uses the

Executes the database command without the AXN1/10 prompting for confirmation

6.5 Deleting a S oftware Version

Use the sw delete command to delete an inactive AXN1/10 software version from the AXN1/10.

To delete an inactive software version:

• At the prompt, type sw delete <x.x.x>

where <x.x.x> is the version number of the software, such as 2.6.6, and press Enter. The software version is deleted from the AXN1/10.

option.

6.6 Displaying the Software Version L ist

Use the sw list command to display a list of all software versions stored on the AXN1/10. The list displays the software version number and the date the version was released. The active software version is the first version displayed.

To display all software versions:

• At the prompt, type sw list and press Enter.

The software list is displayed.

Figure 6-5: Software List

6.7 R everting to F ac tory S ettings

At times you may need to revert to the default factory settings, for example, if you loose all administrator passwords. When you revert to the default factory settings, the AXN reverts to the default username (admin) and default password (admin).

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Software Download and Management

Caution: When you perform the following procedure, all AXN settings will be lost.

To revert to the default factory settings:

1. Connect to the chassis directly using a serial cable and a craft terminal.

2. Restart the AXN:

Type Reset System and press Enter. The following message appears:

The entire system is about to perform reset. Do you want to continue (y/n)? [n]:

3. Type y and press Enter.

The system is reset.

4. As the system is rebooting, press and hold CTRL+x.

The following message appears:

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The 'Reset to factory settings' keystroke has been detected. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Press <Enter> to continue. Waiting 2 minutes ...

5. Press Enter.

The following confirmation message appears:

Please choose your action:

1. Return to regular initialization procedure

2. Reset to Factory Settings

3. Reset to Restore Point

6.7.1 R eturning to R egular Initialization Procedure

By choosing option 1 the ICP will complete the reboot process and will return to normal mode with the current database.

• Press 1.

The following confirmation message appears:

Your selection is [1] (Waiting 2 minutes): 1

Reset to factory settings has been canceled. The system will be restarted with the previous configuration. Please wait...

The ICP should return to normal mode after completing the reboot.

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6.7.2 R es et to F ac tor y S ettings

By choosing option 2 the ICP will complete the reboot procces and will return to factory defaults.

1. Press 2.

The following confirmation message appears:

Your selection is [1] (Waiting 2 minutes): 2

If you proceed, the entire system configuration will be lost. Do you want to proceed (Y/N) [N] (waiting 2 minutes) : Y

2. Type y and press Enter.

The following confirmation message appears:

Resetting the system to factory settings. Please wait

The factory settings have been restored successfully. The system will be restarted. Please wait…

The ICP should return to standalone mode after completing the reboot.

6.7.3 R eset to R estore Point

By choosing option 3, the ICP will complete the reboot process and will upload with the restoration point database.

1. Press 3.

The following confirmation message appears:

Your selection is [1] (waiting 2 minutes):3

The system is going to perform reset and revert To the following Restore Point

--------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------Creation date: --/--/---- 00:00:00 Software Release: 2.9 Description: <name of restoration point> Restore in (minutes) 0 Do you want to proceed (Y/N) [N] (waiting 2 minutes):

2. Type y and press Enter.

The following confirmation message appears:

Resetting the system to restore point please wait….

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Software Download and Management

Preparing for restoration….. Restoring…. The system has been restored successfully and will be

restarted. Please wait…

6-10 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Axerra AXN 1 10 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents

Lis t of Figures

Lis t of Tables

Preface

Foreward

Audience

Document Organization

Conventions

R equesting S upport from Axerra Networks

Cus tomer Service TAC (Technical Ass is tance Center)

Las er S afety

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 General Des cription

1.2 S upported S ervices and Features

1.3 K ey Applications

1.4 K ey Features

1.5 Timing Options

1.6 Management Options

1.6.1 Inband Management for an E thernet Uplink

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an E thernet Port

1.7 Ordering Options

1.7.1 Accessories

1.8 Phys ical Des cription

1.8.1 AXN1 Family

1.8.2 Technical S pecifications for AXN1 Family

1.8.3 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN1 Family

1.8.4 AXN10 F amily

1.8.5 Technical S pecifications for AXN10 Family

1.8.6 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN10 Family

1.8.7 AXN10G Family

1.8.8 Technical S pecifications for AXN10G Family

1.8.9 Power Supply Module (PS M) for AXN10G Family

Chapter 2: Ins tallation

2.1 S afety Guidelines

2.2 Unpacking the AXN1/10

2.3 Installation R equirements

2.3.1 S afety Dur ing AX N1/10 Ins tallation

2.3.2 E nvironmental Requirements

2.3.3 Clearance R equirements

2.3.4 S ystem Grounding R equirements

2.3.5 Power Requirements

2.3.6 Power Supply S afety

2.3.7 C ord S afety

2.4 Site Preparation Checklist

2.5 Installation Procedure

2.5.1 Tools R equired for Rack Mounting

2.5.2 Mounting the AXN1/10

2.6 Power S upply

2.7 P inouts

2.7.1 E thernet P ort P inouts (UT P )

2.7.2 T1/E 1 Port Pinouts

2.7.3 S erial (V.35) Port Pinouts

Chapter 3: Initial Configuration

• Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal

3.2 Logging In

3.3 Increasing Your Privilege Level

3.4 C learing the C urrent Databas e

3.5 S etting the B oard T ype

3.6 Changing Your Pas sword

3.7 S etting the AXN1/10's IP Addres s

3.8 E nabling Management IP Access

3.8.1 Configuring Management Acces s

3.9 R oute Delete

3.9.1 Configuring VL AN ID

3.10 E nabling the E thernet P ort

3.11 Defining a New S ys tem Name

3.12 S aving Your Changes

3.13 E nding the Ses sion

3.14 Connecting the E thernet C able

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface

4.1 AXN1/10 Management Options

4.1.1 Telnet Management

4.1.2 SSH Management

4.1.3 S NMP Management

4.1.4 Us ing the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via Telnet

4.1.5 Us ing the Local Terminal to Acces s other AXNs via S S H