Axerra AXN 1 10 User Manual

AXN 1 10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device U ser Gu ide

Unloc k the Powe r of Your IP N e twor k

Ver 2.9.82

This document is subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This document contains proprietary information belonging to Axerra Networks Inc. Such

information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting explicitly authorized users of the Axerra Pseudo-Wire product line.

Axerra Networks owns the proprietary rights to all information contained herein. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, nor transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, now or in the future, without prior written consent from Axerra Networks.

The text and graphics are for illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without notice.

Due to a policy of continuous development, Axerra Networks reserves the right to alter specifications and descriptions outlined in this publication without prior notice, and no prt of this publication, taken separately or as a whole, shall be deemed to be part of any contract for the equipment.

Your IP Network

, Axerra®, The Pseudo-Wire Company®, AXN®, HPCR®, Unlock the Power of

and Multiservice Packet Concentrator™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Axerra Networks Inc. All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are hereby acknowledged.

Document Number: AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................... 1-1

1.1 General Description ....................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Supported Services and Features ................................................................................. 1-2

1.3 Key Applications ............................................................................................................ 1-2

1.4 Key Features ................................................................................................................. 1-3

1.5 Timing Options .............................................................................................................. 1-3

1.6 Management Options .................................................................................................... 1-4

1.6.1 Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink.......................................................... 1-5

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an Ethernet Port ................................................... 1-5

1.7 Ordering Options ........................................................................................................... 1-6

1.7.1 Accessories .......................................................................................................... 1-7

1.8 Physical Description ...................................................................................................... 1-8

1.8.1 AXN1 Family ........................................................................................................ 1-8

1.8.2 Technical Specifications for AXN1 Family .......................................................... 1-10

1.8.3 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN1 Family ................................................... 1-11

1.8.4 AXN10 Family .................................................................................................... 1-12

1.8.5 Technical Specifications for AXN10 Family......................................................... 1-13

1.8.6 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN10 Family ................................................. 1-15

1.8.7 AXN10G Family .................................................................................................. 1-15

1.8.8 Technical Specifications for AXN10G Family ...................................................... 1-17

1.8.9 Power Supply Module (PSM) for AXN10G Family .............................................. 1-18

Chapter 2: Installation ......................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Safety Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Unpacking the AXN1/10 ................................................................................................ 2-1

2.3 Installation Requirements .............................................................................................. 2-2

3.1 Safety During AXN1/10 Installation ....................................................................... 2-2

2.3.2 Environmental Requirements ............................................................................... 2-2

2.3.3 Clearance Requirements ...................................................................................... 2-3

2.3.4 System Grounding Requirements ......................................................................... 2-3

2.3.5 Power Requirements ............................................................................................ 2-4

2.3.6 Power Supply Safety ............................................................................................ 2-4

2.3.7 Cord Safety .......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.4 Site Preparation Checklist ............................................................................................. 2-5

2.5 Installation Procedure .................................................................................................... 2-5

2.5.1 Tools Required for Rack Mounting ....................................................................... 2-5

2.5.2 Mounting the AXN1/10 ......................................................................................... 2-5

2.6 Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 2-10

2.7 Pinouts ........................................................................................................................ 2-12

2.7.1 Ethernet Port Pinouts (UTP) ............................................................................... 2-13

2.7.2 T1/E1 Port Pinouts ............................................................................................. 2-13

2.7.3 Serial (V.35) Port Pinouts ................................................................................... 2-13

Chapter 3: Initial Configurati on .......................................................... 3-1

3.1 Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal ................................................................ 3-1

3.2 Logging In ...................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3 Increasing Your Privilege Level ..................................................................................... 3-3

3.4 Clearing the Current Database ...................................................................................... 3-3

3.5 Setting the Board Type .................................................................................................. 3-4

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3.6 Changing Your Password .............................................................................................. 3-4

3.7 Setting the AXN1/10's IP Address ................................................................................. 3-5

3.8 Enabling Management IP Access .................................................................................. 3-6

3.8.1 Configuring Management Access ......................................................................... 3-6

3.9 Route Delete ................................................................................................................. 3-8

3.9.1 Configuring VLAN ID ............................................................................................ 3-8

3.10 Enabling the Ethernet Port ............................................................................................. 3-8

3.11 Defining a New System Name ....................................................................................... 3-9

3.12 Saving Your Changes .................................................................................................... 3-9

3.13 Ending the Session ........................................................................................................ 3-9

3.14 Connecting the Ethernet Cable .................................................................................... 3-10

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface ................................................... 4-1

4.1 AXN1/10 Management Options ..................................................................................... 4-1

4.1.1 Telnet Management .............................................................................................. 4-2

4.1.2 SSH Management ................................................................................................ 4-2

4.1.3 SNMP Management ............................................................................................. 4-2

4.1.4 Using the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via Telnet .................................. 4-4

4.1.5 Using the Local Terminal to Access other AXNs via SSH ..................................... 4-4

4.1.6 Simultaneous Management Sessions ................................................................... 4-4

4.2 Using the CLI ................................................................................................................. 4-5

4.2.1 Understanding the Basic Command Line Format ................................................. 4-5

4.2.2 General CLI Syntax Rules .................................................................................... 4-6

4.2.3 Command Line Modes ......................................................................................... 4-6

4.2.4 General Tips ......................................................................................................... 4-7

4.2.5 Using the Autocomplete Function ......................................................................... 4-7

2.6 Using the Command History ................................................................................. 4-8

4.2.7 Viewing Detailed Information ................................................................................ 4-8

4.2.8 Listing Information ................................................................................................ 4-9

4.2.9 Using Aliases ........................................................................................................ 4-9

4.3 Using CLI Online Help ................................................................................................... 4-9

4.3.1 Requesting Help Information ................................................................................ 4-9

4.3.2 Correcting Syntax Errors .................................................................................... 4-10

4.3.3 Interpreting Error Messages ............................................................................... 4-11

4.4 CLI Command Reference ............................................................................................ 4-11

4.4.1 CLI Command Set .............................................................................................. 4-11

4.4.2 Terminal Control Commands and Keyboard Shortcuts ....................................... 4-14

4.5 SNTP Support ............................................................................................................. 4-16

4.5.1 Configuring the SNTP Server ............................................................................. 4-17

Chapter 5: Security .............................................................................. 5-1

5.1 Defining Users and User Privilege Levels ...................................................................... 5-1

5.1.1 Adding a User ....................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.2 Deleting a User ..................................................................................................... 5-2

5.1.3 Viewing the User List ............................................................................................ 5-2

5.1.4 Changing a User's Password ................................................................................ 5-2

5.2 Using a RADIUS Server for Authentication .................................................................... 5-2

5.2.1 Configuring the RADIUS Server ........................................................................... 5-2

5.2.2 Adding a RADIUS Server ..................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.3 Deleting a RADIUS Server ................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.4 Viewing the List of RADIUS Servers ..................................................................... 5-3

5.3 Managing the IP Access Control List ............................................................................. 5-3

3.1 Adding an IP to the IP Access List ........................................................................ 5-4

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5.3.2 Deleting the IP Access List ................................................................................... 5-5

5.3.3 Viewing the IP Access List .................................................................................... 5-5

5.4 Managing the SSH Server ............................................................................................. 5-6

5.4.1 Enabling SSH Access ........................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.2 Starting the SSH Server ....................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.3 Stopping the SSH Server...................................................................................... 5-6

5.4.4 Viewing the SSH Server Info ................................................................................ 5-7

5.4.5 Setting the SSH Server Timeout ........................................................................... 5-7

5.4.6 Setting the SSH Server Login Retry ..................................................................... 5-8

Chapter 6: Software Download and Mana ge m e nt ............................. 6-1

6.1 Exporting and Restoring the Database .......................................................................... 6-1

6.1.1 Exporting the Database ........................................................................................ 6-1

6.1.2 Restoring the Database ........................................................................................ 6-2

6.2 Local Restore Management ........................................................................................... 6-3

6.2.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................ 6-3

6.2.2 Command Syntax ................................................................................................. 6-3

6.3 Downloading a New Software Version ........................................................................... 6-5

6.4 Activating a Software Version ........................................................................................ 6-6

6.5 Deleting a Software Version .......................................................................................... 6-7

6.6 Displaying the Software Version List .............................................................................. 6-7

6.7 Reverting to Factory Settings ......................................................................................... 6-7

6.7.1 Returning to Regular Initialization Procedure ........................................................ 6-8

6.7.2 Reset to Factory Settings ..................................................................................... 6-9

6.7.3 Reset to Restore Point ......................................................................................... 6-9

Chapter 7: General Configurati on....................................................... 7-1

7.1 System Management ..................................................................................................... 7-1

1.1 Configuring System Attributes .............................................................................. 7-1

7.1.2 Configuring Inband Management for T1/E1 Uplinks.............................................. 7-3

7.1.3 Viewing System Alarms ........................................................................................ 7-4

7.1.4 Viewing System Information ................................................................................. 7-5

7.2 Multiple IP Subnets ........................................................................................................ 7-6

7.2.1 Creating IPoETH .................................................................................................. 7-7

7.2.2 Configuring Static Routes ..................................................................................... 7-8

7.2.3 Creating a VLAN Connection ................................................................................ 7-9

7.2.4 Using BFD .......................................................................................................... 7-11

7.3 System C l ock .............................................................................................................. 7-17

7.3.1 Configuring the System Clock............................................................................. 7-17

7.3.2 Viewing System Clock Information ..................................................................... 7-18

7.4 Out of Band (OOB) HPCR Source: SYNCH-PW Service ............................................. 7-18

7.4.1 Sync-PW Parameters ......................................................................................... 7-20

7.4.2 Modifying the Sync-PW Service .......................................................................... 7-20

7.4.3 Sync-PW Statistics ............................................................................................. 7-21

7.4.4 Sync-PW Alarms ................................................................................................ 7-21

7.5 Displaying the List of All Ports, Tunnels, and Services................................................. 7-21

7.6 Physical Ports .............................................................................................................. 7-23

7.6.1 Configuring a Physical Port ................................................................................ 7-23

7.6.2 Viewing Port Information..................................................................................... 7-26

7.6.3 Physical Port Alarms .......................................................................................... 7-29

7.6.4 Displaying a List of Ports .................................................................................... 7-30

7.7 Frame Relay Ports ....................................................................................................... 7-31

7.7.1 FR

F (Frame Relay Fragmented) Port ................................................................. 7-31

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7.7.2 Single Command Line Method for Creating an FRF12 Frame Relay Port ........... 7-31

7.7.3 Interactive Mode Method for Creating an Frf12 Port ........................................... 7-32

7.8 Deleting a Frame Relay Port ........................................................................................ 7-33

7.8.1 Configuring a Frame Relay Port ......................................................................... 7-33

7.8.2 Viewing Frame Relay Port Information ............................................................... 7-34

7.8.3 Displaying the List of Frame Relay Ports ............................................................ 7-35

7.8.4 Deleting a Frame Relay Port .............................................................................. 7-35

7.9 ATM Ports ................................................................................................................... 7-36

7.9.1 Creating an ATM Port ......................................................................................... 7-37

7.9.2 Configuring an ATM Port .................................................................................... 7-37

7.9.3 Viewing ATM Port Information ............................................................................ 7-38

7.9.4 Displaying the List of ATM Ports ......................................................................... 7-38

7.9.5 ATM Port Alarms ................................................................................................ 7-39

7.9.6 Deleting an ATM Port ......................................................................................... 7-39

7.10 IMA Grouping .............................................................................................................. 7-39

7.10.1 How IMA Works .................................................................................................. 7-40

7.10.2 IMA in Axerra Applications .................................................................................. 7-41

7.10.3 Overview of IMA Group Configuration ................................................................ 7-41

7.10.4 Creating an IMA Link on a T1/E1 interface ......................................................... 7-42

7.10.5 Viewing an IMA Link ........................................................................................... 7-42

7.10.6 Creating an IMA Group Using the Command Line .............................................. 7-44

7.10.7 Creating an IMA Goup Interactively .................................................................... 7-44

7.10.8 Viewing an IMA Group ........................................................................................ 7-45

7.10.9 Parameters for an IMA Group ............................................................................. 7-46

7.10.10 Creating an ATM Service .................................................................................... 7-50

7.10.11 Deleting an IMA Service ..................................................................................... 7-50

10.12 IMA Link Alarms and Status ............................................................................... 7-50

7.10.13 Vie wing IMA Link Alarms .................................................................................... 7-51

7.10.14 IMA Group Alarms .............................................................................................. 7-51

7.10.15 IMA Group Status Propagation ........................................................................... 7-52

7.10.16 IMA Link Statistics .............................................................................................. 7-53

7.11 Using VCCV BFD ........................................................................................................ 7-53

7.11.1 Creating a VCCV BFD ........................................................................................ 7-54

7.11.2 Configuring a VCCV BFD ................................................................................... 7-55

7.11.3 Viewing VCCV BFD Informat ion ......................................................................... 7-56

7.11.4 Deleting VCCV BFD session .............................................................................. 7-58

7.12 ARP Table ................................................................................................................... 7-58

7.12.1 Viewing the ARP Table ....................................................................................... 7-58

7.12.2 Adding Entries to the ARP Table ........................................................................ 7-59

7.12.3 Removing Entries from the ARP Table ............................................................... 7-59

Chapter 8: Service Configuration ....................................................... 8-1

8.1 Pseudo-Wire Services ................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1.1 Summary of Steps for Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ....................................... 8-2

8.1.2 Using Tunnels ...................................................................................................... 8-4

8.1.3 Using SIG Descriptors ........................................................................................ 8-11

8.1.4 Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 8-17

8.1.5 Configuring a Pseudo-Wire Service .................................................................... 8-17

8.1.6 Displaying a List of Pseudo-Wire Services ......................................................... 8-17

8.1.7 Deleting a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 8-18

8.2 IP Service Interworking ................................................................................................ 8-18

8.2.1 S

8.2.2 Creating a Frame Relay IP Interworking Service ................................................ 8-20

8.2.3 Modifying a Frame Relay IP Interworking Service.............................................. 8-20

8.2.4 Viewing Frame Relay IP Interworking Service Information .................................. 8-21

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8.2.5 Creating an HDLC IP Interworking Service ......................................................... 8-22

8.2.6 Modifying an HDLC IP Interworking Service ....................................................... 8-23

8.2.7 Viewing HDLC IP Interworking Service Information ............................................ 8-24

8.2.8 Creating a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................. 8-25

8.2.9 Modifying a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................ 8-26

8.2.10 Viewing PPP IP I nterworking Service Informat i on ............................................... 8-27

8.2.11 Displaying a List of IP Interworking Services ...................................................... 8-28

8.2.12 Deleting an IP Interworking Service .................................................................... 8-28

8.3 Ethernet Forwarding .................................................................................................... 8-28

8.3.1 Forwarding Traffic between the LAN and Ethernet Uplink Interface .................... 8-29

8.3.2 Forwarding Traffic between the LAN and T1/E1 Interface ................................... 8-31

Chapter 9: Bandwidth Management ................................................... 9-1

9.1 Bit Rate Policing ............................................................................................................ 9-1

9.1.1 Creating a Bit Rate Policer ................................................................................... 9-2

9.1.2 Associating a Bit Rate Policer with a Service ........................................................ 9-3

9.1.3 Assigning an Alias to a Bit Rate Policer ................................................................ 9-3

9.1.4 Viewing a Bit Rate Policer .................................................................................... 9-4

9.1.5 Displaying the List of Bit Rate Po lic ers ................................................................. 9-4

9.1.6 Deleting a Bit Rate Policer .................................................................................... 9-5

9.2 Ethernet Rate Policing (Rate Limiting) ........................................................................... 9-5

9.2.1 Creating an Ethernet Policer ................................................................................. 9-5

9.2.2 Associating an Ethernet Policer with a Port .......................................................... 9-6

9.2.3 Assigning an Alias to an Ethernet Policer ............................................................. 9-6

9.2.4 Viewing an Ethernet Policer .................................................................................. 9-6

9.2.5 Displaying the List of Ethernet Policers ................................................................. 9-7

9.2.6 Deleting an Ethernet Policer ................................................................................. 9-7

Chapter 10: CES Pseudo-Wire.......................................................... 10-1

10.1 Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................................................... 10-1

10.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........... 10-1

10.1.2 Interactive Mode Method .................................................................................... 10-4

10.1.3 Configuring CES Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ............................. 10-4

10.1.4 Creating a T1/E1 CES Bundling Service ............................................................. 10-5

10.1.5 CES Pseudo-Wire Service with CAS Sign alin g ................................................... 10-6

10.2 Modifying a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................................ 10-7

10.2.1 ConfigJitter ....................................................................................................... 10-10

10.2.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................. 10-10

10.2.3 DiffServClass .................................................................................................... 10-11

10.2.4 AutoAdjustDelay ............................................................................................... 10-11

10.2.5 PacketLossRaiseDelay ..................................................................................... 10-12

10.2.6 RemoteCmdResponse ..................................................................................... 10-12

10.2.7 resyncMode ...................................................................................................... 10-13

10.3 Deleting a CES Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................................ 10-13

10.4 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 10-14

10.5 Alarms ....................................................................................................................... 10-14

Chapter 11: Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire ............................................ 11-1

11.1 Creating a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ............................................................ 11-1

11.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service ............. 11-1

11.1.2 Interactive Mode Method for Creating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service ...................... 11-3

11.2 Configuring Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ......................... 11-3

11.3 Modifying a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................................... 11-4

11.

3.1 CMoIP ................................................................................................................ 11-7

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11.3.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................... 11-7

11.3.3 DiffServClass ...................................................................................................... 11-8

11.4 Deleting a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service ............................................................. 11-8

11.5 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 11-8

11.6 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 11-9

11.7 Frame Relay Policing................................................................................................. 11-10

11.7.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 11-10

11.7.2 Creating a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor .............................................................. 11-11

11.7.3 Modifying a Bit Rate Policer De s crip tor ............................................................. 11-13

11.7.4 Deleting a Bit Rate Policer Des cr ip tor ............................................................... 11-14

11.7.5 Associating a FR Pseudo-Wire Service with a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor ........ 11-14

Chapter 12: HDLC Pseudo-Wire ....................................................... 12-1

12.1 Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ..................................................................... 12-1

12.1.1 Single Command Line Method for Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service....... 12-1

12.1.2 Interactive Mode Method for Creating an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ............... 12-3

12.1.3 Configuring HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ........................... 12-3

12.2 Modifying an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service ................................................................... 12-4

12.2.1 CMoIP ................................................................................................................ 12-6

12.2.2 SupportingTunnel ............................................................................................... 12-7

12.2.3 DiffServClass ...................................................................................................... 12-7

12.3 Deleting an HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service...................................................................... 12-7

12.4 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 12-7

12.5 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 12-8

12.6 Bit Rate Policing .......................................................................................................... 12-9

12.7 HDLC Bundling .......................................................................................................... 12-10

12.

7.1 HDLC B un d le T ransm ission ............................................................................. 12-11

12.7.2 Overview of Operations for Creating an HDLC Bundle ..................................... 12-11

12.8 Creating an HDLC Bundle ......................................................................................... 12-11

12.9 Modifying an HDLC Bundle Configuration .................................................................. 12-12

12.10 Statistics .................................................................................................................... 12-14

12.11 Alarms ....................................................................................................................... 12-14

12.12 Deleting an HDLC Bundle .......................................................................................... 12-15

Chapter 13: ATM Pseudo-Wire ......................................................... 13-1

13.1 ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Services .................................................................. 13-1

13.1.1 Creating an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service ....................................... 13-2

13.1.2 Configuring ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs...... 13-4

13.1.3 Modifying an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service ..................................... 13-5

13.1.4 Deleting an ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Se rvice ....................................... 13-6

13.1.5 Statistics ............................................................................................................. 13-7

13.1.6 Alarms ................................................................................................................ 13-7

13.2 ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Services ...................................................................... 13-8

13.2.1 Creating an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-8

13.2.2 Configuring ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ........ 13-10

13.2.3 Modifying an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Ser v ice ....................................... 13-11

13.2.4 Deleting an ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-13

13.2.5 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-13

13.2.6 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-14

13.3 ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Services ..................................................................... 13-14

13.3.1 Creating an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-15

13.

3.2 Configuring ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ......... 13-18

13.3.3 Modifying an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................... 13-19

13.3.4 Deleting an ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-21

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13.3.5 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-22

13.3.6 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-22

13.4 ATM VP/VC Switching ............................................................................................... 13-23

13.4.1 Creating a VP Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-24

13.4.2 Modifying a VP Switching Service .................................................................... 13-25

13.4.3 Deleting a VP Switching Service ....................................................................... 13-26

13.4.4 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-26

13.4.5 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-27

13.4.6 Creating a VC Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-27

13.4.7 Modifying a VC Switching Service .................................................................... 13-29

13.4.8 Deleting a VC Switching Service ...................................................................... 13-30

13.4.9 Statistics ........................................................................................................... 13-30

13.4.10 Alarms .............................................................................................................. 13-31

Chapter 14: Ethernet Forwarding ..................................................... 14-1

14.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 14-1

14.2 Creating an Ethernet over TDM Service ...................................................................... 14-1

14.3 Modifying an Ethernet over TDM Service..................................................................... 14-2

14.4 Deleting an Ethernet over TDM Service ....................................................................... 14-2

14.5 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 14-3

14.6 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 14-3

Chapter 15: Statistics and Performance Monitoring ....................... 15-1

15.1 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 15-1

15.1.1 Viewing Statistics................................................................................................ 15-1

15.1.2 Clearing Statistic s ............................................................................................... 15-9

15.2 Performance Monitoring .............................................................................................. 15-9

2.1 Vie wing Perf ormance Monitoring Information by Interval .................................. 15-11

15.

15.2.2 Viewing Performance Monitoring Information by Day ....................................... 15-12

15.2.3 Clearing Performance Monitoring Information ................................................... 15-13

Chapter 16: Fault Management ........................................................ 16-1

16.1 Viewing Alarms ............................................................................................................ 16-1

16.1.1 Viewing the Alarms Log ...................................................................................... 16-4

16.2 System Log ................................................................................................................. 16-4

16.2.1 Viewing the System Log Status .......................................................................... 16-4

16.2.2 Using the Local System Log ............................................................................... 16-5

16.2.3 Using an External Logging Server ...................................................................... 16-5

16.3 Exporting Internal Logs ................................................................................................ 16-6

16.3.1 Exporting the Logs .............................................................................................. 16-6

16.4 Using Loopbacks for Diagnostic Testing ...................................................................... 16-7

16.4.1 Starting or Stopping a Loopback ......................................................................... 16-8

16.4.2 Starting a Timed Terminal Loopback .................................................................. 16-8

16.5 Using ETHP OAM and CFM Loopback ........................................................................ 16-8

16.5.1 Creating CFM Local and Remote MEP ............................................................... 16-9

16.5.2 Configuring CFM Local and Remote MEP ........................................................ 16-10

16.5.3 Viewing List of CFM Local and Remote MEPs .................................................. 16-11

16.5.4 Viewing Alarms of CFM Remote MEP .............................................................. 16-12

16.5.5 CFM Loopback ................................................................................................. 16-12

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Appendix A: Appendix A: Assembling DC Power Supply Cable ..... A-1

Appendix B: Appendix B: Supported Features Lis t .......................... B-1

Index ........................................................................................................... I-1

viii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

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Lis t of Figures

Figure 1-1: Front View of the AXN10-4/8 ................................................................................ 1-2

Figure 1-2: Front View of the AXN10-8NR .............................................................................. 1-2

Figure 1-3: Generic Application for the AXN1/10 .................................................................... 1-3

Figure 1-4: Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink .......................................................... 1-5

Figure 1-5: Out-of-Band Management for an Ethernet Port..................................................... 1-5

Figure 1-6: Fron t of the AX N 1-1N/3N ...................................................................................... 1-8

Figure 1-7: Back of AC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-8: Back of DC AXN1-1N – One T1/E1 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-9: Back of AC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ....................... 1-9

Figure 1-10: Back of DC AXN1-3N – One V.35 Ports and Three Ethernet Ports ..................... 1-9

Figure 1-11: Front of the AXN10-4/8 ..................................................................................... 1-12

Figure 1-12: Front of the AXN10-8NR ................................................................................... 1-12

Figure 1-13: Back of AC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................. 1-12

Figure 1-14: Back of DC AXN10-4N – Four T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................. 1-12

Figure 1-15: Back of AC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-13

Figure 1-16: Back of DC AXN10-8N – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-13

Figure 1-17: Back of DC AXN10-8NR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules .... 1-13

Figure 1-18: Front of the AXN10-8G ..................................................................................... 1-15

Figure 1-19: Front of the AXN10-8GR................................................................................... 1-16

Figure 1-20: Back of AC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-16

Figure 1-21: Back of DC AXN10-8G – Eight T1/E1 Ports and Five Ethernet Ports ................ 1-16

Figure 1-22: Back of DC AXN10-8GR – 8x T1/E1, 5x Ethernet Ports and 2x PS Modules .... 1-16

gure 2-1: Att aching Brackets to a Singl e AXN1/10 ............................................................... 2-6

Figure 2-2: Measuring Bracket Holes ...................................................................................... 2-6

Figure 2-3: Installing a Single AXN1/10 into the Rack ............................................................. 2-7

Figure 2-4: Attaching Brackets to Two AXN1/10s ................................................................... 2-8

Figure 2-5: Attaching Brackets to AXN10-R ............................................................................ 2-8

Figure 2-6: Measuring Bracket Holes ...................................................................................... 2-9

Figure 2-7: Installing Two AXN1/10s into the Rack ............................................................... 2-10

Figure 2-8: Connecting AC Power Cable .............................................................................. 2-11

Figure 2-9: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-4N/8N .................................................. 2-12

Figure 2-10: Connecting DC Power Cable to AXN 10-8R ..................................................... 2-12

Figure 3-1: Connecting 9-pin Serial Port ................................................................................. 3-1

Figure 3-2: System Information ............................................................................................... 3-5

Figure 3-3: Connecting Ethernet Cable ................................................................................. 3-10

Figure 4-1: SNMP Traps Destinations..................................................................................... 4-3

Figure 4-2: Logged In Users ................................................................................................... 4-5

Figure 4-3: Help for the Set Command ................................................................................. 4-10

Figure 4-4: SNTP Telnet Commands .................................................................................... 4-16

Figure 4-5: SNTP Telnet Configuration Commands .............................................................. 4-16

Figure 4-6: SNTP Parameters .............................................................................................. 4-17

Figure 5-1: IPAccess List Screen ............................................................................................ 5-5

Figure 5-2: SSH Info Screen ................................................................................................... 5-7

Figure 6-1: Export Display ...................................................................................................... 6-2

Figure 6-2: Execute ftp display ............................................................................................... 6-3

Figure 6-3: Downloading a New Software Version - with Username and Password ................ 6-5

Figure 6-4: Downloading a New Software Version - without Username and Password ........... 6-6

gure 6-5: Software List ......................................................................................................... 6-7

Figure 7-1: Typical IP over Frame Relay Application .............................................................. 7-4

Figure 7-2: Object Hierarchy between L2-EVL to L3-CPT Tunnels ......................................... 7-7

Figure 7-3: Creating a VLAN Connection Using Interactive Mode Method ............................ 7-11

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Figure 7-4: Creating a VLAN Connection .............................................................................. 7-11

Figure 7-5: BFD Protection Mechanism ................................................................................ 7-12

Figure 7-6: Creating a VLAN Connection Using Interactive Mode Method ............................ 7-12

Figure 7-7: Sync -PW Parameters ......................................................................................... 7-20

Figure 7-8: Sync -p w Sta tis tics .............................................................................................. 7-21

Figure 7-9: Sync -pw Alarms .................................................................................................. 7-21

Figure 7-10: Displaying All Ports, Tunnels, and Services ...................................................... 7-22

Figure 7-11: Sync-pw Statistics............................................................................................. 7-22

Figure 7-12: Sync-pw Statistics............................................................................................. 7-23

Figure 7-13: ETHP Alarms .................................................................................................... 7-29

Figure 7-14: E1T1Alarms ...................................................................................................... 7-30

Figure 7-15: Serial Alarms .................................................................................................... 7-30

Figure 7-16: Displaying Ethernet Ports ................................................................................. 7-31

Figure 7-17: Creating an Frf12 port (Example) ...................................................................... 7-33

Figure 7-18: Displaying Frame Relay Ports .......................................................................... 7-35

Figure 7-19: ATM Virtual Path and Virtual Channel within ATM Port ..................................... 7-36

Figure 7-20: Hie rarchy of ATM Objects ................................................................................. 7-36

Figure 7-21: Displaying ATM Ports ....................................................................................... 7-38

Figure 7-22: ATM Ports Alarms............................................................................................. 7-39

Figure 7-23: Inverse Multiplexing and De-multiplexing of ATM Cells via IMA Groups ........... 7-40

Figure 7-24: Illustration of IMA Frames ................................................................................. 7-41

Figure 7-25: IMA Link Info Parameter Screen ....................................................................... 7-43

Figure 7-26: Example of IMA Link Parameter Display ........................................................... 7-44

Figure 7-27: Example of IMA Service Parameter Display ..................................................... 7-45

Figure 7-28: IMA Group Parameter Display .......................................................................... 7-46

Figure 7-29: IMA Service Configurable Parameters .............................................................. 7-48

Figure 7-30: IMA Link Alarms Screen ................................................................................... 7-51

Figure 7-31: IMA Group Alarms Screen ................................................................................ 7-52

Figure 7-32: IMA Link Counters Screen ................................................................................ 7-53

Figure 7-33: VCCV BFD in CPE – Reference Model ............................................................. 7-53

Figure 7-34: Creating VCCV BFD in CPE – Interactive mode ............................................... 7-54

Figure 7-35: VCCV BFD information ..................................................................................... 7-56

Figure 7-36: ARP Table ........................................................................................................ 7-59

Figure 8-1: Service Configuration Between a Pair of AXNs ..................................................... 8-2

Figure 8-2: Tunnel Configuration between a Pair of AXNs ...................................................... 8-5

Figure 8-3: Displaying Tunnels ............................................................................................. 8-11

Figure 8-4: Tunnels List with End Points ............................................................................... 8-11

Figure 8-5: Listing SIG Descriptors ....................................................................................... 8-16

Figure 8-6: Displaying FRPW Services ................................................................................. 8-18

Figure 8-7: Ethernet Forwarding between the LAN and T1/E1 Interface ............................... 8-29

Figure 8-8: Displaying VLANs ............................................................................................... 8-31

Figure 9-1: Bit Rate Policing ................................................................................................... 9-2

Figure 9-2: Displaying Bit Rate Policers .................................................................................. 9-4

Figure 10-1: CES Pseudo-Wire Service (Example) ............................................................... 10-3

Figure 10-2: Creating CES Pseudo-Wire Service – for CPT ................................................. 10-4

Figure 10-3: CES Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs .............................................. 10-4

Figure 10-4: Creating CES Bundle ........................................................................................ 10-6

Figure 10-5: Creating CES Bundle Service Using the Interactive Mode Method ................... 10-6

Figure 10-6: Calculation of Packet-Delay Parameter ............................................................ 10-7

Figure 10-7: CES Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ................................................................ 10-8

gure 10-8: In-band Loopback ........................................................................................... 10-13

Figure 10-9: Example of CES-PW Statis tics ....................................................................... 10-14

Figure 10-10: CES -PW Alarms ........................................................................................... 10-15

Figure 11-1: Creating Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service..................................................... 11-3

Figure 11-2: FR Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ................................................. 11-3

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Figure 11-3: FR Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .................................................................. 11-5

Figure 11-4: FR Pseudo-Wire Statistics ................................................................................ 11-9

Figure 11-5: FR Pseudo-Wire Alarms ................................................................................. 11-10

Figure 11-6: Relationships between FR Traffic Policing Parameters ................................... 11-11

Figure 11-7: Creating Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Using Interactive Mode Met hod .............. 11-12

Figure 11-8: Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Attributes .............................................................. 11-13

Figure 12-1: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service for CPT .................................................. 12-3

Figure 12-2: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs ............................................ 12-3

Figure 12-3: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes.............................................................. 12-5

Figure 12-4: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Statistics ........................................................................... 12-8

Figure 12-5: HDLC Pseudo-Wire Alarms .............................................................................. 12-9

Figure 12-6: Typical Sequence for Creating a Bit Rate Policer ............................................. 12-9

Figure 12-7: HDLC Bundle Transmission ............................................................................ 12-11

Figure 12-8: Example of Interactive Sequence for Creating the hdlcbundle ........................ 12-12

Figure 12-9: Help hdlcBundle Info Display .......................................................................... 12-13

Figure 12-10: hdlcBundle Statistics Display ........................................................................ 12-14

Figure 12-11: hdlcBundle Alarms Display ........................................................................... 12-15

Figure 13-1: Structure of Objects Created on ATM Port ........................................................ 13-1

Figure 13-2: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service .......................................... 13-3

Figure 13-3: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Configuration between Two AXNs ... 13-4

Figure 13-4: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ......................................... 13-5

Figure 13-5: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Statistics ...................................................... 13-7

Figure 13-6: ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Alarms ......................................................... 13-7

Figure 13-7: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service with a Specific VP and VC .. 13-10

Figure 13-8: ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Service Configuration between a Pair of AXNs ............. 13-10

Figure 13-9: ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................... 13-12

Figure 13-10: ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Statistics ...................................................... 13-14

Figure 13-11: ATM Cell (AAL0) Alarms ............................................................................... 13-14

Figure 13-12: Structure of Objects Created on ATM Port .................................................... 13-15

Figure 13-13: Creating ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service ........................................... 13-17

Figure 13-14: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Configuration between Two AXNs .... 13-18

Figure 13-15: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .......................................... 13-20

Figure 13-16: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Statistics ....................................................... 13-22

Figure 13-17: ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Alarms ........................................................... 13-23

Figure 13-18: HSDPA offload Network Architecture – Option I ........................................... 13-23

Figure 13-19: Creating a VP Switching Service using the Interactive Mode Method ........... 13-25

Figure 13-20: VP Switching Service Attributes .................................................................... 13-25

Figure 13-21: VP Switching Statistics ................................................................................. 13-27

Figure 13-22: Cre ating a VC Switching Service using the Interactive Mode Method ........... 13-29

Figure 13-23: VC Switching Service Attributes .................................................................... 13-29

Figure 13-24: VP Switching Stat istics ................................................................................. 13-31

Figure 14-1: Creating an Ethernet over Frame Relay Service ............................................... 14-2

Figure 14-2: Ethernet Over Frame Relay Statistics ............................................................... 14-3

Figure 14-3: Ethernet Over Frame Relay Alarms .................................................................. 14-4

Figure 15-1: Ethernet Port Statistics ..................................................................................... 15-4

Figure 15-2: Frame Relay Port Statistics .............................................................................. 15-5

Figure 15-3: FR PW Statistics ............................................................................................... 15-5

Figure 15-4: CES PW Statistics ............................................................................................ 15-6

Figure 15-5: HDLC PW Statistics .......................................................................................... 15-6

Figure 15-6: ETHoFR Statistics (Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1 interfaces .... 15-7

gure 15-7: VLAN2FR (IP Interworking) Statistics ............................................................... 15-7

Figure 15-8: HDLCBundle Statistics ..................................................................................... 15-8

Figure 15-9: atm-aal5-pw Statistics ....................................................................................... 15-8

Figure 15-10: atm -vc-bundle Statistics .................................................................................. 15-9

Figure 15-11: T1/E1 Performance Monitoring – Interval ...................................................... 15-11

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Figure 15-12: CESPW Performance Monitoring – Interval .................................................. 15-12

Figure 15-13: T1/E1 Performance Monitoring – Day ........................................................... 15-12

Figure 15-14: CES PW Performance Monitoring – Day ...................................................... 15-13

Figure 16-1: Alarms Log ....................................................................................................... 16-4

Figure 16-2: Terminal and Facility Loopbacks....................................................................... 16-7

Figure A-1: Loosening Terminal Screws ................................................................................ A-1

Figure A-2: Terminal Block Wiring ......................................................................................... A-2

Figure A-3: Terminal Block Wiring ......................................................................................... A-2

xii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

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Lis t of Tables

Table 1-1: AXN1/10 Versions ................................................................................................. 1-6

Table 1-2: AXN1/10 Accessories ............................................................................................ 1-7

Table 1-3: Front LED Indicators for AXN1 Family ................................................................... 1-9

Table 1-4: Technical Specifications for AXN1 Family ............................................................ 1-10

Table 1-5: Front LED Indicators for AXN10 Family ............................................................... 1-13

Table 1-6: Technical Specifications for AXN10 Family .......................................................... 1-13

Table 1-7: Front LED Indicators for AXN10G Family ............................................................. 1-16

Table 1-8: Technical Specifications for AXN10G Family ....................................................... 1-17

Table 2-1: Environmental Specifications ................................................................................. 2-3

Table 2-2: Clearance Requirements ....................................................................................... 2-3

Table 2-3: Site Preparation Checklist ...................................................................................... 2-5

Table 2-4: Ethernet Port Pinouts (UTP) ................................................................................ 2-13

Table 2-5: T1/E1 Port Pinouts ............................................................................................... 2-13

Table 2-6: Serial (V.35) Port Pinouts .................................................................................... 2-13

Table 3-1: Local Terminal Communication Settings ................................................................ 3-2

Table 3-2: Changing Your Password ...................................................................................... 3-4

Table 3-3: Parameters for Creating IPoETH Service ............................................................... 3-7

Table 3-4: Parameters of Static Route through Gateway ........................................................ 3-7

Table 4-1: Basic CLI Components .......................................................................................... 4-5

Table 4-2: Aliases ................................................................................................................... 4-9

Table 4-3: Requesting Information ........................................................................................ 4-10

Table 4-4: CLI Commands .................................................................................................... 4-11

Table 4-5: Terminal Control Commands ............................................................................... 4-15

Table 4-6: Terminal Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................................................... 4-15

Table 4-7: SNTP Configuration Parameters .......................................................................... 4-17

Table 5-1: Adding an IP to the IP Access List ......................................................................... 5-4

able 6-1: Export Parameters ................................................................................................. 6-2

Table 6-2: Execute Parameters .............................................................................................. 6-3

Table 6-3: Database Options .................................................................................................. 6-6

Table 7-1: Configuring the System .......................................................................................... 7-2

Table 7-2: Creating an IP over Frame Relay Service .............................................................. 7-4

Table 7-3: System Information ................................................................................................ 7-5

Table 7-4: Parameters for Creating IPoETH Service ............................................................... 7-8

Table 7-5: Parameters of Static Route through Gateway ........................................................ 7-8

Table 7-6: Parameters for Creating a VLAN Connection ....................................................... 7-10

Table 7-7: Creating a BFD .................................................................................................... 7-13

Table 7-8: BFD Configurable Attributes ................................................................................ 7-14

Table 7-9: BFD Informat ion ................................................................................................... 7-15

Table 7-10: Configuring the System Clock ............................................................................ 7-18

Table 7-11: System Clock Information .................................................................................. 7-18

Table 7-12: Parameters for Creating a Sync-PW Service ..................................................... 7-19

Table 7-13: Parameters for Modifying a Sync-PW Service.................................................... 7-20

Table 7-14: Configuring the Ethernet Port ............................................................................. 7-23

Table 7-15: Configuring a T1/E1 Port ................................................................................... 7-25

Table 7-16: Configuring a Serial (V.35) Port ......................................................................... 7-26

Table 7-17: Ethernet Port Information ................................................................................... 7-27

Table 7-18: T1/E1 Port Information ....................................................................................... 7-28

Table 7-19: Serial (V.35) Port Information ............................................................................. 7-28

Table 7-20: Creating an Frf12 Port Parameters .................................................................... 7-32

Table 7-21: Configuring a Frame Relay Port ......................................................................... 7-33

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Table 7-22: FRP Information ................................................................................................. 7-34

Table 7-23: Configuring an ATM Port ................................................................................... 7-37

Table 7-24: ATMP Information .............................................................................................. 7-38

Table 7-25: Parameters for Creating an IMA Service ............................................................ 7-44

Table 7-26: IMA Service Parameters .................................................................................... 7-48

Table 7-27: IMA Link Alarms and Status Parameters ............................................................ 7-50

Table 7-28: Creating a VCCV BFD ....................................................................................... 7-54

Table 7-29: VCCV BFD Configurable Attributes .................................................................... 7-55

Table 7-30: VCCV BFD information ...................................................................................... 7-56

Table 8-1: Matching the UDP Ports – Sample......................................................................... 8-2

Table 8-2: Summary of Steps for Creating a Pseudo-Wire Service ......................................... 8-2

Table 8-3: Matching the IP Addresses – Sample .................................................................... 8-5

Table 8-4: Creating a CPT Tunnel .......................................................................................... 8-5

Table 8-5: Creating an EVL Tunnel ......................................................................................... 8-6

Table 8-6: CPT Tunnel Attributes ............................................................................................ 8-7

Table 8-7: EVL Tunnel Attributes ............................................................................................ 8-8

Table 8-8: Creating a SIG Descriptor-Standard Types .......................................................... 8-12

Table 8-9: Creating a SIG Descriptor-CAS User-Defined Type ............................................. 8-13

Table 8-10: SIG Descriptor Attributes ................................................................................... 8-14

Table 8-11: CAS SIG Descriptor Information ........................................................................ 8-15

Table 8-12: CCS SIG Descriptor Inform at ion ........................................................................ 8-16

Table 8-13: Summary of Steps for Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................ 8-19

Table 8-14: Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................................................... 8-20

Table 8-15: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-21

Table 8-16: IP Interworking Service Information ................................................................... 8-21

Table 8-17: Creating an IP Interworking Service ................................................................... 8-22

Table 8-18: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-23

Table 8-19: IP Interworking Service Information ................................................................... 8-24

Table 8-20: Creating a PPP IP Interworking Service ............................................................. 8-25

Table 8-21: Configuring an IP Interworking Service .............................................................. 8-26

Table 8-22: PPP IP Interworking Service Information ........................................................... 8-27

Table 8-23: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service between LAN and Ethernet Uplink .... 8-29

Table 8-24: Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................ 8-30

Table 8-25: VLAN Information .............................................................................................. 8-30

Table 8-26: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service between LAN and T1/E1 Interface .... 8-31

Table 8-27: Creating an Ethernet Forwarding Service .......................................................... 8-32

Table 8-28: Configuring an Ethernet Forwarding Service ...................................................... 8-32

Table 8-29: Ethernet Forwarding Service Information ........................................................... 8-33

Table 9-1: Creating a Bit Rate Policer ..................................................................................... 9-3

Table 9-2: Bit Rate Policer Information ................................................................................... 9-4

Table 9-3: Creating an Ethernet Policer .................................................................................. 9-6

Table 9-4: Ethernet Rate Policer Information .......................................................................... 9-7

Table 10-1: Creating a CES Pseudo-Wire Service or CES Bundle Parameters .................... 10-2

Table 10-2: Creating CES PW or Bundle Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel ....... 10-5

Table 10-3: Creating CES PW or Bundle Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel ....... 10-5

Table 10-4: Set CES Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ......................................................... 10-9

Table 10-5: Set CES Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................................... 10-9

Table 11-1: Creating Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters .................................. 11-2

Table 11-2: Creating FR Pseudo-Wire Services between a Pair of AXNs on an EVL Tunnel 11-4 Table 11-3: Creating FR Pseudo-Wire Services between a Pair of AXNs on a CPT Tunnel . 11-4

Table 11-4: Set FR Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ............................................................ 11-6

able 11-5: Set FR Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ............................................................. 11-6

Table 11-6: Creating Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameters ............................................. 11-12

Table 11-7: Set Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameters ..................................................... 11-13

Table 11-8: Modify Bit Rate Policer Attributes ..................................................................... 11-13

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Table of Contents

Table 11-9: Associating a Bit Rate Policer Descriptor Parameter ........................................ 11-14

Table 12-1: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ............................................. 12-1

Table 12-2: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel ...... 12-3

Table 12-3: Creating HDLC Pseudo-Wire Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel ...... 12-4

Table 12-4: Set HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ....................................................... 12-6

Table 12-5: Set HDLC Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ........................................................ 12-6

Table 12-6: Creation Parameters of a Bit Rate Policer ........................................................ 12-10

Table 12-7: Creating an HDLC Bundling Service Parameters ............................................. 12-12

Table 12-8: Set hdlcBundle Service Parameters ................................................................. 12-13

Table 12-9: HDLC Bundle Parameters................................................................................ 12-14

Table 13-1: Creating ATM Frame Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters .................................... 13-2

Table 13-2: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) PW Services between Two AX Ns on EVL Tunnel 13-4 Table 13-3: Creating ATM Frame (AAL5) PW Services between Two AX Ns on CPT Tunnel 13-4

Table 13-4: Set ATM Frame Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter .............................................. 13-5

Table 13-5: Set ATM Frame (AAL5) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ................................... 13-6

Table 13-6: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ............................ 13-8

Table 13-7: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Services between Two AX Ns on EVL Tunnel .. 13-10 Table 13-8: Creating ATM Cell (AAL0) PW Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel .. 13-11

Table 13-9: Set ATM Cell Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ................................................ 13-12

Table 13-10: Set ATM Cell (AAL0) Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes .................................... 13-13

Table 13-11: Creating ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Parameters ......................... 13-15

Table 13-12: Creating ATM VC Bundle PW Services between Two AXNs on EVL Tunnel . 13-18 Table 13-13: Creating ATM VC Bundle PW Services between Two AXNs on CPT Tunnel . 13-18

Table 13-14: Set ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Parameter ................................... 13-21

Table 13-15: Set ATM VC Bundle Pseudo-Wire Service Attributes ..................................... 13-21

Table 13-16: Creating a VP Switching Service Parameters ................................................ 13-24

able 13-17: Set VP Switching Service Parameter ............................................................. 13-25

Table 13-18: Set VP Switching Service Attributes ............................................................... 13-26

Table 13-19: Creating VC Switching Service Parameters ................................................... 13-27

Table 13-20: Set VC Switching Service Parameter ............................................................. 13-30

Table 13-21: Set VP Switching Service Attributes ............................................................... 13-30

Table 14-1: Creating Ethernet over Frame Relay Service Parameters .................................. 14-1

Table 14-2: Modifying Ethernet over Frame Relay Service Parameters ................................ 14-2

Table 15-1: Statistics Parameters ......................................................................................... 15-1

Table 15-2: Performance Monitoring Parameters ............................................................... 15-10

Table 16-1: T1/E1 Port Alarms ............................................................................................. 16-1

Table 16-2: Ethernet Port Alarms .......................................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-3: Tunnel Alarms .................................................................................................... 16-1

Table 16-4: CES-PW Alarms ................................................................................................ 16-2

Table 16-5: CES Bundle Alarms ........................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-6: Frame Relay Port Alarms ................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-7: ATM Port Alarms ............................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-8: ATM Virtual Path and Virtual Channel Alarms .................................................... 16-2

Table 16-9: ATM-aal5-pw Alarms ......................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-10: ATM-vc-bundle Alarms .................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-11: ATM Cell-PW Alarms ....................................................................................... 16-2

Table 16-12: FR-Alarms ....................................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-13: HDLC-PW Alarms ............................................................................................ 16-3

Table 16-14: HDLC Bundle Alarms ....................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-15: Ima Link Alarms ............................................................................................... 16-3

Table 16-16: IMA Alarms ...................................................................................................... 16-3

able 16-17: ETHoFR Alarms (Ethernet forwarding between LAN and T1/E1 int erfac es) ..... 16-3

Table 16-18: VLAN2FR (IP Interworking) Alarms .................................................................. 16-3

Table 16-19: System Log Status ........................................................................................... 16-4

Table 16-20: Export Parameters ........................................................................................... 16-7

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Table 16-21: Loopback Modes for a T1/E1 Port .................................................................... 16-8

Table 16-22: Creating Local MEP Attributes ......................................................................... 16-9

Table 16-23: Creating Remote MEP Attributes ..................................................................... 16-9

Table 16-24: Configurable Attributes of CFM Local MEP .................................................... 16-10

Table 16-25: Configurable Attributes of CFM Remote MEP ................................................ 16-10

Table B-1: Supported Features List per Device ..................................................................... B-1

xvi AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Preface

Foreward

This guide contains instructions on how to install and configure the AXN1/10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device.

Audience

This guide is intended for all personnel involved in the installation, configuration, or management of the AXN1/10.

Document Organization

This guide is organized as follows:

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Introduction (on page 1-1) describes the AXN1/10, including a general description, timing and ordering options, management options, and technical specifications.

Installation (on page 2-1) discusses AXN1/10installation, including installation procedures and connector pinouts.

Initial Configuration (on page 3-1) discusses AXN1/10 initial configuration, including connecting the AXN1/10 to a local terminal, basic configuration procedures, and connecting the Ethernet cable.

Command Line Interface (on page 4-1) discusses the AXN1/10 management options and the Command Line Interface (CLI).

Security (on page 5-1) discusses the AXN1/10 security features, adding users and setting their privilege levels, and using a RADIUS server for user authentication.

Software Download and Management (on page 6-1) discusses exporting and restoring the database, and downloading and activating AXN1/10 software versions.

General Configuration (on page 7-1) discusses the configuration of system parameters, clock source, physical ports, Frame Relay ports, and the ARP table.

Service Configuration (on page 8-1) discusses configuration of AXN1/10 services, Pseudo-Wire services, IP Interworking services, and Ethernet Forwarding services.

Bandwidth Management (on page 9-1) discusses configuration of AXN1/10’s bandwidth management mechanisms, including Bit Rate Policers, and Ethernet Rate Policers.

CES Pseudo-Wire (on page 10-1) explains how to create and configure a Circuit Emulation Service (CES), which is used to emulate private leased lines (TDM) over packet-based network such as IP, Ethernet, and MPLS.

Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire (on page 11-1) describes how to create a Frame Relay Pseudo-Wire Service, which is used to emulate Frame Relay PVC/VPN over the packet switched network.

HDLC Pseudo-Wire (on page 12-1) explains how to create and configure a High Level Data Link Control Pseudo-Wire service (HDLC Pseudo-Wire), which is used to transmit an HDLC link over the IP network. AXN supports this service at transmission rates from one DS-0 timeslot to the full E1/T1 rate.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 xvii

Preface

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Appendix A

Appendix B

ATM Pseudo-Wire (on page 13-1) explains how to create ATM services and connections, which enable transport of ATM frame SDU (AAL5) and ATM cell based (AAL0) Virtual Connections (VCs) over packet-switched networks.

Ethernet Forwarding (on page 14-1) explains how to configure an Ethernet Forwarding service, which is used to switch native Ethernet traffic transmitted over Frame Relay in accordance with RFC 2427.

Statistics and Performance Monitoring (on page 15-1) describes how to view statistics and performance information.

Fault Management (on page 16-1) describes how to start and stop loopbacks, and how to monitor and manage alarms and the system log.

Assembling the DC Power Supply Cable (on page A-1) describes how to assemble the DC Power Supply Cable.

Supported Features List (on page B-1) lists the supported features per device.

Conventions

Note: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions, commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.

Caution: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could

result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

Warning: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could

result in bodily harm or loss of life.

R equesting S upport from Axerra Networks

This section describes your technical support options, and provides contact information.

Cus tomer Service TAC (Technical Ass is tance Center)

Entitlement Process Customers with Axerra Networks support service agreements receive technical assistance seven

days a week, 24 hours a day, from the TAC. You have the option of submitting a problem via the Web using Case Manager, by e-mail, or by telephone, using the contact information shown below:

• Axerra TAC on the Web: at http://www.axerra.com/support_contact.asp

• E-mail: support@axerra.com

• Phone:

• Toll Free in North America: 1-877-4Axerra (1-877-429-3772)

• Outside North America: +1-561-697-1415

Note: We recommend that you submit all priority one problems by telephone to ensure a more prompt transfer of ownership. When requesting technical support from the TAC by phone, be prepared to provide the following information when prompted.

xviii AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Preface

For existing cases:

• Give your existing 10 digit case number.

• You will be routed to your case owner; if your engineer is not available, your call will be

routed to the general queue and will be answered by the next available engineer.

For new cases: Provide the following:

• Customer Name

• Customer ID

• Nature of the problem

• Contact Information (callback number, etc.)

You will be routed to a general queue and your call will be answered by the next available engineer.

The TAC engineer will also need the following information:

• Priority level

• Indication of what activity was being performed on the router when the problem occurred

• Problem detail and configuration data

When a new request for technical support is submitted, the TAC engineer does the following:

• Opens a case and assigns a number

• Begins troubleshooting, diagnostics, and problem replication (if appropriate)

• Provides you with periodic updates on problem status and escalates the problem as

appropriate according to escalation management guidelines

• Closes the case when you agree the problem has been resolved

Las er S afety

All AXN1/10 ports that contain Class 1 laser devices must be handled only with the appropriate precautions:

• Do not operate controls, make adjustments, or perform procedures to the laser device other

than those specified, or hazardous radiation exposure may occur.

• The laser beam is not visible. Do not look directly into the optical connectors while the

AXN1600/800 is operating, or severe eye damage may occur.

• Do not try to open the laser unit. There are no user-serviceable components inside. Warning: Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique

de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 xix

Preface

xx AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter introduces the AXN1/10, and contains the following sections:

• General Description (on page 1-1)

• Supported Services and Features (on page 1-2)

• Key Applications (on page 1-2)

• Key Features (on page 1-3)

• Timing Options (on page 1-3)

• Management Options (on page 1-4)

• Ordering Options (on page 1-6)

• Physical Description (on page 1-8)

1.1 General Des cription

• Technical Specifications (on page 1-13)

Axerra Networks' AXN1 and AXN10 are flexible, compact, customer-located pseudo-wire access devices designed to enable cost-effective voice and data integration over packet-based access networks such as Metro Ethernet and IP.

The AXN1/10 enables mobile/wireless operators, cable MSOs, and service providers to open up new and immediate revenue opportunities by offering profitable traditional services, such as T1/E1 private line and PBX voice backhaul, as well as advanced Ethernet services to mediumand large-sized business customers over next-generation metro Ethernet or IP networks.

By offering the full range of services over a single, unified, packet-based infrastructure, providers can cut costs, increase revenues and expand their market, while preserving business customers' investments in existing equipment, thereby ensuring a non-disruptive migration path to packet-based networks.

The AXN1 Pseudo-Wire Access Device is available with one or two T1/E1 ports, an optional V.35 interface, as well as a 10/100 BaseT LAN Ethernet interface and a 10/100 BaseTx/Fx network uplink.

The AXN10 Pseudo-Wire Access Device is available with 4-8 T1/E1 ports as well as a 10/100 BaseT LAN Ethernet interface and a 10/100 BaseTx/Fx network uplink.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-1

Introduction

The AXN1 and AXN10 are based on Axerra's field-proven Multiservice over Packet (MSoP) technology and are fully interoperable with the other members of the AXN product line: AXN100, AXN800 and AXN1600, delivering the industry's most complete range of service aggregation and interworking solutions.

Figure 1-1: Front View of the AXN10-4/8

1.2 S upported S ervices and Features

Figure 1-2: Front View of the AXN10-8NR

The AXN1/10 supports the following pseudo-wire services over a Packet-Switched Network (PSN):

• T1/E1 Circuit Emulation Service (CES-PW)

• Frame Relay

• High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)

• Ethernet

• ATM

• IMA

1.3 K ey Applications

• GSM/CDMA2000 BTS and UMTS NodeB Packet-based RAN backhaul

• T1/E1 circuit emulation for TDM leased-line replacement

• PBX-to-PSTN backhauling and PBX to PBX (tie-line) connectivity

1-2 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

• Frame Relay service delivery

• HDLC virtual leased lines for X.25/SNA/IPX/FR

• ATM (AAL0, AAL5, IMA)

The following illustrates a typical AXN1/10 application.

1.4 K ey Features

Figure 1-3: Generic Application for the AXN1/10

• IETF PWE3-based pseudo-wire capabilities including Circuit Emulation Service (CES), FR,

HDLC, ATM, and Ethernet

• Industry-leading CES including enhanced jitter management and most robust and accurate

rate based clock recovery

• Extensive Ethernet capabilities such as port-based VLAN tagging and VLAN stacking

• Ethernet VLAN 802.1Q/P

• Seamless interoperability with all existing CPEs, including PABXs, FRADs, IADs,

switches, and routers

• Remote management capabilities through Axerra's CLI and AXNVision™ NMS

1.5 Timing Options

The system clock architecture that is implemented in the AXN1 and AXN10 supports three optional timing sources to synchronize the transmit clock of the T1/E1 interfaces:

• CES-PW (rate based clock) – clock is recovered from received CES Pseudo-Wire packet

stream. When the system clock is configured to derive the clock from CES Pseudo-Wire (CES-PW), it supports two types of clock recovery mechanisms: Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR) and High-Precision Clock Recovery (HPCR).

• ACR enables a Fractional Frequency Offset (FFoFF) of +/- 1 ppm between the source

and the recovered clock at the remote end-point. ACR is supported by all AXN1 and AXN10 models.

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-3

Introduction

• HPCR is designed for applications with severe synchronization requirements such as

wireless/mobile 2G and 3G Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs). HPCR enables a Fractional Frequency Offset (FFoFF) of +/-16-ppb (0.016 ppm) between the source and the recovered clock at the remote end-point. HPCR is an optional feature, which can be ordered with any AXN1/10 model, and can be supported by any AXN1/10 configuration.

• SYNC - PW – The timing source is based on patent-pending technology, in which the

system supports the recovery of the clock from the RTP/UDP/IP packet that was created especially for carrying the time stamps of the clock.

• T1/E1 line – clock is derived from one of the Rx clocks available in the T1/E1 interface

• Internal clock – clock is derived from the system internal local oscillator with an accuracy

of +/- 32 ppm

Regardless of the timing mode, one source must be selected as the system global timing source. In case of failure of the selected source, the AXN1/10 switches to the internal clock. The source selection is software programmable.

Each T1/E1 interface can select its transmit clock from one of the following sources:

• Loopback – clock is derived from the interface Rx clock

• System – clock is derived from the selected system clock

1.6 Management Options

You can manage the AXN1/10 using any of the following methods:

• Command Line Interface (CLI) – You can manage the AXN1/10 via CLI using direct

access through a local craft terminal or remote access using a Telnet or Secure Shell (SSH) connection:

• Local terminal – You can manage the AXN1/10 through a direct connection (RS-232)

using a local terminal (Craft terminal) or a terminal emulation utility such as HyperTerminal. For more information, see Connecting the AXN1/10 to a Local Terminal (on page 3-1).

• Telnet – You can manage the AXN1/10 via Telnet, using any PC on the same network.

The PC must be equipped with a NIC (Ethernet port) and a terminal emulation utility (such as HyperTerminal). HyperTerminal is available on most PC's running Microsoft Windows page 4-2).

• SSH – You can manage the AXN1/10 via Secure Shell (SSH), using any PC on the same

network. The PC must be equipped with a NIC (Ethernet port) and an SSH client. For more information on SSH management, see SSH Management (on page 4-2).

• SNMP – You can manage the AXN1/10 via SNMP from any management station on the

same network, using an SNMP management application such as HP OpenView. SNMP management uses the SNMP protocol, which runs over UDP/IP. For more information on SNMP management, see SNMP Management (on page 4-2).

. For more information on Telnet management, see Telnet Management (on

For more information on management options, see AXN1/10 Management Options (on page 4-

1).

1-4 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

1.6.1 Inband Management for an E thernet Uplink

Telnet/SSH and SNMP management utilize inband management. This means that the management communication takes place over the same physical line as the payload traffic but usually over a dedicated layer-2 sub-interface, for example, Ethernet VLAN.

Figure 1-4: Inband Management for an Ethernet Uplink

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an E thernet Port

Telnet/SSH and SNMP management utilize out-of-band management. This means that the management communication takes place over the same physical line as the payload traffic but usually over a dedicated layer-2 sub-interface, for example, Ethernet VLAN.

Figure 1-5: Out-of-Band Management for an Ethernet Port

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-5

Introduction

1.7 Ordering Options

The following AXN1/10 versions are available:

Table 1-1: AXN1/10 Versions

Model Number Description

Includes:

• One T1/E1 port

AXN1-1N

AXN1-3N

AXN10-4N

AXN10-4NH

AXN10-8N

• 2x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 1x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT port

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• One V.35 port

• 2x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 1x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT port

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Four T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Four T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

• Integrated HPCR

• Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

AXN10-8NH

AXN10-8NR

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

1-6 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

Introduction

Model Number Description

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

AXN10-8NRH

AXN10-8G

AXN10-8GH

AXN10-8GR

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 100 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• Integrated power supply

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

AXN10-8GRH

All versions are available in both AC and DC models. The DC model is available in 18-72V.

1.7.1 Accessories

Additional accessories are listed in the following table. The Supplied/Available column indicates whether the accessory is supplied with the AXN1/10 or available to be ordered from Axerra Networks.

Table 1-2: AXN1/10 Accessories

Accessory Part Number

RS-232 Control cable -- Supplied AC Power Cable, Us (10a, 2m) Cab-1010 Supplied AC Power Cable, Uk (10a, 2m) Cab-1011 Supplied AC Power Cable, Germany (10a, 2m) Cab-1012 Supplied

Includes:

• Eight T1/E1 ports

• 3x Ethernet 10/100 BaseT ports

• 2x Ethernet SFPs 1000 BaseT ports

• 2x removable power supplies

• Integrated HPCR

Supplied/ Available

AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82 1-7

Introduction

Supplied/

Accessory Part Number

AC Power Cable, Universal No Plug (10a, 2m) Cab-1013 Supplied AC Power Cable, Japan (10a, 2m) Cab-1014 Supplied DC Terminal Block Connector -- Supplied CD with Installation and User Guide Cd-tchdoc-02.04.24 Supplied Rack Mounting Kit for single AXN1/10

(includes 8 screws and 2 brackets) Rack Mounting Kit for dual AXN1/10s

(includes 24 screws, 2 small brackets, and 2 bridging brackets)

Rack Mountable Kit for 19" AXN10-8NR units AXN-RMK-3 Available AC Power Supply Module PSM-10 Available

24/48V DC Power Supply Module PSM-11 Available 10/100BaseTx Ethernet SFP transceiver module UTP-100 Available

AXN1-RMK-1 Available

AXN1-RMK-2 Available

Available

100BaseFx Ethernet SFP SX Multimode Short Reach (2 Km) transceiver module

100BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Single Mode Intermediate Reach (15 Km) transceiver module

1000BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Single Mode Intermediate Reach (10 Km) transceiver module

1000BaseFx Ethernet SFP LX Multi Mode Intermediate Reach (55 m) transceiver module

1.8 Phys ical Des cription

1.8.1 AXN1 Family

The front of the AXN1 contains the Control port for direct connection to a management station, and two LEDs: Power and Alarm (see the figure, Front of the AXN10-4/8 in AXN10 Family (on page 1-12)).

LC-100MM-SR Available

LC-100SM-IR Available

Available

Figure 1-6: Front of the AXN1-1N/3N

1-8 AccessDevice AXN 1 10UGV2.9.82

+ 294 hidden pages

Axerra AXN 1 10 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents

Lis t of Figures

Lis t of Tables

Preface

Foreward

Audience

Document Organization

Conventions

R equesting S upport from Axerra Networks

Cus tomer Service TAC (Technical Ass is tance Center)

Las er S afety

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 General Des cription

1.2 S upported S ervices and Features

1.3 K ey Applications

1.4 K ey Features

1.5 Timing Options

1.6 Management Options

1.6.1 Inband Management for an E thernet Uplink

1.6.2 Out Of Band Management for an E thernet Port

1.7 Ordering Options

1.7.1 Accessories

1.8 Phys ical Des cription

1.8.1 AXN1 Family