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No part of this document may be copied, distr ibuted, transmitted , transcr ibed , store d in a r etr ieval syste m, or
translated into any human or computer language witho ut the pr ior wr itte n permission of Axell Wireless Ltd.
The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are
adequate and free of error s and omissions . The manufacturer will, if necessary , explain iss ues which may no t
be covered by this document. The manufacturer's liab ility for any errors in the document is limited to the
correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services.
This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the
customer assumes full r esponsibility when using them. The manufac turer welcomes customer comments as
part of the process of continual dev elopment and improvement of the doc umentation in the b est way possible
from the user's viewpoint. Please submit your comme nts to the neares t Axell Wir e l e ss sales repr e sentative.
Contact Information
Aerial House
Asheridge Road
Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1494 777000
Fax: +44 1494 777002
info@axellwireless.com
Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site,
This Product Manual provides the following information:
• Description of the DIGImini Repeater
• Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the Mini-Repeater
• Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures
For whom it is Intended
This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed that the
customers installing, operating, and maintaining Axell Wireless Mini-Repeaters are fam iliar with the
basic functionality of Repeaters.
Notice
Confidential - Authorized Customer Use
This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell Wireless
employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material herein is proprietary to
Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of any part thereof is strictly
prohibited.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Liability
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right to change
the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this document is
believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes no responsibility for its use.
In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or
loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental,
special, consequential or other similes damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products,
publications and services during and after the warranty period.
Guarantees
•All antennas must be installed with lightning protection. Damage to power modules, as a
result of lightning are not covered by the warranty.
•Antennas must be connected before switching on AC or DC power. Switching power on
prior to the connection of antenna cables is regarded as faulty installation procedure and therefore
not covered by the Axell Wireless warranty.
Exclusive Remedies
• The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Axell Wireless shall
not be viable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract,
tort, or any legal theory.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, this equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to RF reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the Donor antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Unauthorized Changes to Equipment
Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
FCC RF Exposure Limits
This unit complies with FCC RF exposure limits for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and any
person’s body.
Antenna Installation
Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements. The antenna used
for this transmitter must be mounted on outdoor or indoor permanent structures.
The maximum antenna gain for indoor operation is 2.2 dBi and for the external antenna is 9dBi.
Cable loss of at least 2dB is taken into account for all cases.
Antennas having a gain greater than these are strictly prohibited for use with this device. In indoor
applications the antenna must be installed at a minimum separation distance of 20cm from all nearby
persons.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type
and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peutfonctionner
avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour
Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des
autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une
communication satisfaisante.
l'émetteur par
The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For
situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by
3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to
adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction
and not by an attenuator at the output of the device.
La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son
fonctionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appareils avec porteuses multiples, on doit réduire la
valeur nominale de 3,5 dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et qu'il peut causer du
brouillage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction doit porter sur la puissance
d'entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d'un atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du
dispositif.
General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of This System
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this
product.
Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls
attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury
Caution labels!
Danger: Electrical
Shock
Caution: Safety to
personnel
or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not
perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described
conditions are fully understood and met.
To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the system
power wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working
with un insulated wires or terminals.
Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual
should be read and understood.
The user needs to supply the appropriate AC or DC power to the repeater.
Incorrect power settings can damage the repeater and may cause injury to
the user.
Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain conditions
become very warm and can cause minor injuries if handled without any
protection, such as gloves.
Caution: Safety to
equipment
Warning: Restricted
Attention:
Electrostatic
Sensitivity
When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all safety
precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the
following general safety precautions and with specific precautions
described elsewhere in this m anual violates the safety standards of the
design, manufacture, and intended use of this product.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
Axell Wireless assumes no liabili ty for the customer's failure to comply
with these precautions. This entire manual should be read and understood
before operating or maintaining the repeater.
Access to the Axel l un it installation loc a tion is restricted to SERVICE
PERSONNEL and to USERS who have been instructed on the restrictions
and the required precautions to be taken.
ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device.
Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip from the
centre pin of the RF input connector, and through the AC connector pins.
When unpacking and otherwise handling the repeater, follow ESD
precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist straps,
grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats.
Axell Wireless DIGImini (digital mini) is a scalable in-building mini-repeater with advanced digital
filtering capabilities. E ach r epea ter suppo rt s two band s w here two repea te rs can be easily cascaded
into a compact assembly to provide tri-band and quad-band solutions.
For each band, the user can configure up to six non-contiguous sub-bands, where the gain and power
of each of the sub-bands can be individually defined. The Repeater provides highly accurate out-ofband-rejection and simple, GUI based procedures for adjusting the pass band according to the
relevant frequency spectrums.
DIGImini includes the SmartALC power control algorithm that automatically optimizes the gain
setting by learning the actual range of RSSI levels over a user-specified period of time. The
SmartALC algorithm prevents oscillations, reduces the amount of isolation required by the system
and optimizes the system to minimize noise rise at the donor cell site.
A state-of-the-art Interference Mitigation and Oscillation Prevention (IMOP) is used to measure the
isolation between the antennas and gain is reduced immediately to prevent oscillation. Local Web
based management is available via an RJ45 connection.
Optional, complete, remote Web-based management via a GPRS/CDMA modem provided by the
DIGImini Control Unit (DMCU). The DMCU is ordered separately, where a single DMCU can
support a single DIGImini or two cascaded units.
ORDERING INFORMATION for Axell DIGImini Americas Repeaters
Identification Description Part Number
DIGI Mini 850/1900 DIGI MINI 850/1900 21/20dBm 6 Filters D-MINI-2108-2019
DIGI Mini 700U/1700 DIGI MINI 700U/1700 21/20dBm 6 Filters D-MINI-2107U-2017
DIGI Mini 700L/1700 DIGI MINI 700L/1700 21/20dBm 6 Filters D-MINI-2107L-2017
DIGI Mini GPRS
Modem
DIGI Mini CDMA
Modem
DIGI Mini Accessory
Kit
External GPRS modem DMCU
External CDMA modem DMCU-CDMA
DIGI MINI 4 bands Accessory upgrade kit D-MINI 4B-AK
1.3 Dual-band and Quad-band Installations
DIGImini can be installed in two configurations: procedures:
• Single DIGImini unit – details in Chapter 3.
• Quad-band assembly consisting of two DIGImini units – details in Chapter 4
1.4 Smart-ALC Function
The Smart Automatic Level Control (Smart-ALC) is an innovative algorithm for automatic repeater
gain adjustment per sub-band.
Combined with advanced control algorithms, SALC is capable of learning the traffic load
characteristics and adjusting the Repeater RF Gain to the desired value.
Smart ALC eliminates the need to perform initial settings for maximal traffic load conditions and onsite gain adjustments.
Smart-ALC maintains the Uplink/Downlink gain balance for system transparency. In addition, SmartALC prevents oscillations that may occur due to insufficient isolation while maintaining the gain in a
linear range operation by adjusting the repeater paths’ gain accordingly.
The repeater’s power amplifier includes power-monitoring circuits with Automatic Level Control
(ALC) that prevents excessive output power while maintaining the power amplifier linearity.
The DIGImini Control Unit (DMCU) is an optional control unit that is ordered separately. The
DMCU is installed externally, where one unit can support a single DIGImini unit as well as an
upgrade to a DIGImini Quad-band assembly. The DMCU provides complete remote control and
monitoring capabilities over GPRS or CDMA (model dependent), including:
• Remote control via SMS
• Remote alarming through SNMP alarm traps
Refer to Chapter
and the configuration and management capabilities provided by the unit.
6 - DMCU Installation and Man ag ement for the complete description of the DMCU
1.6 DIGImini Interfaces
The DIGImini is supplied in two physical configurations: Single unit supporting either one or two
bands; two cascaded units supporting up to four bands. Power supplies dedicated to each unit are
connected externally.
An optional DMCU supporting an external modem is also connected externally, where a single
DMCU can serve two cascaded units.
The interfaces are located on the front and on the side panels.
The image below shows the unit (the wallmount bracket is not shown).
Power
Mobile
Figure
N/A*
N/A*
1-2: DIGImini Single/Dual-Band Front Panel
Base
The following table provides a description of the front panel connectors.
Port Description
MOBILE Service antenna connection s.
BASE Donor antenna connections.
DC Power (12V) Circular, 4-PIN.
RJ 45 Local management and setup port – to be used only if DMCU is not
installed.
ATTENTION! This port is only for local access. Do not connect this
port to your network. It may affect your network!
*Connectors not in use and no termination is required.
The following table provides a description of the front panel LED indicators (See 5.3.2 for more
info.).
The DIGImini side panel supports the DMCU interfaces and the side bolts used for hanging the unit
on the wall bracket.
connection
Figure 1-3. DIGImini Side Panel
Side Connector Description
Modem Modem Antenna connection - relevant if a DMCU is available.
RS485 RS485 connection to DMCU option.
1.7 DIGImini Power Supply
The power supply requires assembly only during an upgrade procedure from a single-band or dualband to a triple-band or quad-band solutions in which two DIGImini units are cascaded. Otherwise, it
is preassembled.
This chapter provides information on the specifications of the donor and service antennas suitable for
operation with this repeater, on the installation requirements of the antennas and on the Repeater
installatio n site and cable requirements.
ATTENTION!!
The DIGImini models described in this manual have been approved by Industry Canada to operate
with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna
impedance for each antennatype indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain
greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (identifier le dispositif par son numéro de certification ou son numéro de
modèle s'il fait partie du matériel de catégorie I) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour
fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et
l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou
dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de
l'émetteur.
2.1 Base (Donor) Antenna Requirements
The Base (Donor) antenna is usually installed outdoors and is either a directional antenna such as a
Yagi or a Panel antenna.
2.1.1 Required Antenna Inform a t ion
You will require the following antenna information
• Antenna type and characteristics
• Height
• Length and type of coaxial cable required for connecting the Donor antenna to the Repeater and
This section describes two types of instal lation pro cedures:
• Single DIGImini unit – section 3.1
• Quad-band assembly consisting of two DIGImini units – section 1 4.
3.1 Single Unit Installation
3.1.1 Overview
NOTE: The Donor and Mobile antennas can be positioned and installed (without being connected
to the Repeater) at any time either before or after mounting and grounding the Repeater.
1. Unpack the Repeater kit.
2. Mount the Bracket on the wall, hang the Repeater and Power Supply on the bracket (do not connect power).
3. Perform the required isolation and link tests.
4. Connect the antennas.
5. Power-on the Repeater.
6. If a DMCU is available, mount the unit (adjacent to the Repeater, on the wall, and connect to the
Repeater according to the instructions in Chapter
6 - DMCU Installation and Management.
3.1.2 Required Tools and Materia ls
The following is required in order to install the Repeater:
• Four slots (two bottom and two top) on which to hang the Repeater.
• A step and loops on each side of the bracket for securing the power supply (on any of the
sides).
Top slots for
hanging
securing P.S.
(on either side)
Bottom slots
for hanging
Figure 3-2. Bracket description
3. Hang the Repeater on the Bracket, ridges facing outwards as illustrated below. Use repeater
(four) SIDE screws to hang the Repeater securely on the bracket side slots
facing Outward
bolts on bracket slots and
lift UP to slide two TOP
screws into top slots
Before connecting the antennas or power perform the following procedures described in this section:
• Verify isolation between the donor and mobile antennas
• Verify link between the BTS and the Repeater
3.1.5.1 Verifying Antenna Isolation between Donor and Mobile Antennas
The isolation between the Base/Donor and Mobile/Service antennas is critical. Lower isolation
can lead to high in-band ripple, oscillations and low signal quality.
The isolation between the Base/Donor and Mobile/Service antennas is critical especially for high
gain, outdoor applications.
• For proper operation of the Repeater, it is recommended that the isolation between the Donor and
Service antennas be at least 10dB higher than the Repeaters set gain.
• Insure proper vertical or horizontal distance separation between Donor and Service antennas
NOTE: Lower isolation can lead to high in-band ripple, oscillations and low signal quality.
To measure the isolation, proceed as follows:
1. Inject a known signal from a signal generator into one antenna (preferably the Donor antenna).
2. Measure the coupled output from the Service antenna, using the Spectrum analyzer and LNA if
applicable.
3. Perform this procedure across the frequency range of both the Uplink and Downlink bands.
4. Register the lower result for system operation.
3.1.5.2 Verifying Link between the BTS and the Repeater
WARNING!
PERFORM THIS PROCEDURE BEFORE CONNECTING THE ANTENNAS TO THE
REPEATER OR POWERING ON THE REPEATER.THE REPEATER SHOULD NOT
BE OPERATED PRIOR TO THE VERI FICATION OF THE OPERATING PARAMETER IN
ITS INSTALLAT ION ENVIRONMENT.
Before connecting the antennas or powering up the Repeater, verifying the Link
between the BTS and the Repeater
This test checks the signal strength from the BTS antenna to the Repeater.
1. Using a Spectrum analyzer, measure the received signal from BTS at the Donor antenna port near
the Repeater.
2. Adjust the Donor antenna direction to receive the maximum signal strength.
3. Compare the received signal strength with the calculated signal strength from the design phase.
In case of discrepancy, check for one of the following:
• Antenna out of direction
• Antenna tuned to side lobe instead of main lobe
• Antenna connector or antenna cable faulty
• Line-of-sight problem (obstruction), etc.
4. Register the signal strength of the downlink channel for the system operation phase.
3.1.6 Antenna Connections
CAUTION!DO NOT CONNECT THE ANTENNA CABLES TO THE REPEATER
BEFORE VERIFYIN G T H E INSTALLATION PARAMETERS.
CAUTION!DO NOT POWER-UP THE REPEATER WITHOUT EITHER THE
ANTENNAS BEING CONNECTED OR T HE A NTE NNA CONNECTIONS TERMINATED
WITH DUMMY LOADS.
To connect the antennas to the Repeater
NOTE: If the coaxial cables are NOT weather-resistant type, wrap the exterior coaxial cables with
insulation and holding tape (Type 3M Rubber splicing tape) for environmental protection and to
ensure longer lifetime.
1. Install the antenna cables along their path to the Repeater, and connect them to the Antennas.
NOTE: Be sure to use low loss cables.
2. Connect the Donor antenna to the Repeater BASE port. (Donor antenna specifications and
installation cri ter ia are desc ribe d in sect ion
2.1).
3. Connect the Service antenna to the Repeater MOBILE port. (Mobile antenna specifications and
installatio n cr i ter ia ar e de s c ribed in section
2.2).
4. Verify all RF connectors are tightened and the cables and antennas are secured.
This procedure describes how to assemble and install the DIGImini Quad-band assembly consisting
of two repeaters. If your installation includes a DMCU, only one DMCU is required for the complete quad-band assembly (two repeaters).
4.1 Overview
NOTE: The Donor and Mobile antennas can be positioned and installed (without being connected
to a Repeater) at any time either before or after mounting and grou nd ing the Rep eater .
1. Unpack the Repeater Tri/Quad-band kit.
2. Mount the wallmount bracket on the wall
3. Assemble the RF Combiners and Combiner Spacers onto the Quad-band brackets.
4. Using the supplied brackets, position the repeaters back to back on a flat surface and interconnect
the required interfaces as described in section
5. Pick-up the two-Repeater assembly and hang on the mounted wall bracket.
6. Mount the Power Supplies on the wall bracket (do not connect power).
7. Perform the required isolation and link tests.
8. Connect the antennas.
9. Power-on the Repeater.
10. For installations with a DMCU is available, mount the unit (adjacent to the Repeater, on the wall,
and connect to the Repeater according to the instructions in Chapter
The following is required in order to install the Repeater:
• Standard professional tool box
• A computer (i.e. laptop for running the setup)
4.4 DIGImini Tri/Quad-band Kit
The Quad-Band Upgrade Accessory Kit contents are packaged in a single box, consisting of three
layers of items as shown and additional items (screws, ties, etc.) that may be located in any of the
layers.
• Place second repeater back-to-back (flat surfaces together) on bottom repeater.
• Align the top repeater holes with the top side bracket holes and tightly secure. (You may
need to place your hand between the two repeaters in order to maintain the appropriate
separation between the repeaters, allowing the alignment of the bracket holes to the
repeaters.)
bracket on other side)
Figure
4-8. Assemble Top Repeater
6. Remove the LED plates of BOTH Repeaters and set them aside.
Connect SMA N-type jumper cables between Combiners and Repeater antenna ports according
to the illustration below:
NOTE: Be sure to use recommended Torque value.
Jumper Type Connect Between
Short (170mm) Connect between connectors labeled 1 (i.e 1 to 1)
Short (170mm) Connect between connectors labeled 4 (i.e 4 to 4)
Long (340mm) Connect between connectors labeled 2 (i.e 2 to 2)
Long (290mm) Connect between connectors labeled 3 (i.e 3 to 3)
10. Two Power Supplies should be assembled on the wallbracket (one on each side of the
assembly). Mount one (if this is an upgrade and one is already mounted) or both (if this is a new
installation) as follows:
• Thread two ties through the loops in the bracket.
loops (1x on bottom
and 1x on top)
Figure 4-14. Insert Ties for Securing Power Supply
• Fit Power Supplies on ridge(s) on side of wall bracket.
Before connecting the antennas or power perform the procedures described in section .
4.5.5 Antenna Connections
CAUTION!DO NOT CONNECT THE ANTENNA CABLES TO THE REPEATER
BEFORE VERIFYIN G T H E INSTALLATION PARAMETERS.
CAUTION!DO NOT POWER-UP THE REPEATER WITHOU T EITHER THE
ANTENNAS BEING CONNECTED OR T HE A NTE NNA CONNECTIONS TERMINATED
WITH DUMMY LOADS.
To connect the antennas to the Repeater
NOTE: If the coaxial cables are NOT weather-resistant type, wrap the exterior coaxial cables with
insulation and holding tape (Type 3M Rubber splicing tape) for environmental protection and to
ensure longer lifetime.
1. Install the antenna cables along their path to the Repeater, and connect them to the Antennas.
NOTE: Be sure to use low loss cables.
2. Connect the Donor (Base) antenna to the rear port of the LEFT Combiner (connected to the
Repeater BASE ports). (Donor antenna specifications and installation criteria are described in
section
2.1).
3. Connect the Service antenna to the rear port of the RIGHT Combiner (connec ted to the
Repeater MOBILE ports.) (Mobile antenna specifications and installation criteria are described in
section
2.2).
4. Verify all RF connectors are tightened and the cables and antennas are secured.
Figure 4-16. Service and Donor Antenna Connections
NOTE: This section is relevant to installations that do not include DMCU. For installations with
DMCU unit, continue to Chapter 6.
The Mini-Repeater is designed for simple plug-and-play operation, only requiring the setup of a
number of parameters (such as DL Output Power, bandwidth, and gain) through a local Web
connection and verifying that the system is operating properly.
The setup procedure consists of the following steps:
1. Open a local Web session to the Repeater.
If you are not familiar with the Axell Web Access application, it is recommended to quickly
review the Navigating the Web GUI Application section.
2. Adjust the signal levels and configuring the sub-bands and verify that no Alarms are generated.
5.1 Open a Direct Local WEB Session to the
Repeater
These instructions are valid only for installations without a DMCU.
To connect directly to the Repeater
1. Connect the supplied Ethernet cross-cable from the computer to the Repeaters’ front panel.
ATTENTION! Do not connect the Repeater ETH port to the network. It may affect your network!
Remote management is available only via a DMCU.
Figure 5-1. Ethernet Connection to a Single DIGImini Repeater
2. If connecting to the Tri/Quad-band assembly, connect the cable to any of the two repe ate rs. The
Web GUI will allow for configuration of both repeaters.
cable
Figure
5-2: Cascaded DIGImini Tri-band and Quad-band
3. In the address line, type digimini or enter the default IP address of the Repeater.
http://192.168.1.253. A session will be established with the Repeater and the login dialog
appears.
4. Type the default User Name admin and the default Password admin.
NOTE: Bothe entries are case sensitive and must be entered with lower case letters.
5. Click Login. The application main window appears.
6. Quickly review the following section describing the application window and then proceed to
This section describes how to navigate the Web Management application. The Web Access interface
provides Repeater RF parameters control and monitoring options. The displayed bands depend on the
supported configuration: Single, Dual, Triple or Quad band configuration.
NOTE: The CMU (Control Monitoring Unit) item in the topology tree is only accessible for sessions
opened via the Digital Monitoring Control Unit (DMCU) - see section 6.5.2 for details. For sessions
opened by direct connection to a DIGImini front panel, the CMU item will appear but will not be
accessible.
Buttons
Band item
Management
Figure 5-3. Example of Web GUI Screen (shows dual-band)
Displays various alarms generated by the Repeater and enables
monitoring
Control and Params
Used for adjusting RF parameters and channel configuration
(signal level, gain and bandwidth)
Band Info
Shows information on the selected band, including valid
definable bandwidth pre sub-band.
Item
Description / Values
Selected Tree Item
Shows the currently selected topology tree item.
Send
Click after completing the new data input and values update in any
implement the changes
Refresh
Click to refresh the current screen and update the displayed data
Help
Click Help to display an e-guide line for the system operation. This
Help is general by its nature and some features may not be included.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USE R’S MANUAL
5.2.1 Band Pane and Tabs
The upper area of each selected pane shows the tabs corresponding to that pane.
5.2.2 Operation Buttons
The following Operation buttons are available.
Values: Band (e.g. 850-1900), Users
screen in order to insert the new values into the Repeater, and
5.2.3 Signal Levels and Channel Confi guration
This section provides a description of the RF Gain setting criteria (set via the Controls and Params
Pane), the criteria determining the number of available bands and a step-by-step procedure of the
signal level and channel configuration procedure.
5.2.4 RF Gain Setting Criteria
The RF Gain is set automatically by the Repeater’s SALC function. The function sets the optimum
gain without exceeding the isola t ion limit.
The gain range is up to 73dB for a ll bands and is set by default to its maximum value.
The gain will then be modified automatically to its optimum value by the SALC mechanism. This
mechanism performs gradual learning of traffic load characteristics and adjusts the Repeater RF Gain
accordingly. (See section
5.2.5 Bandwidth and the Number of Availa ble Bands
Each repeater supports either one or two bands (single or dual-band). Up to Six sub-bands may be
defined per two bands per repeater (e.g. on a dual-band repeater supporting bands 850MHz and
1900MHz, 4 sub-bands may be set for the 850MHz band and 2 sub-bands for the 1900MHz band,
with a total sum of 6 sub-bands). The number of available sub-bands or channels depends on the
technology and selected bandwidth as detailed below (note that some bandwidths (e.g. 15 or 20MHz
at 700/1900 MHz GSM) take up two channel resources).
The information can be viewed via the Band Info tab (described on the following page).
Frequency Band Technology Filter BW Number of Sub-
1. From the Tree Pane, select the band (e.g. 850-1900).
2. Select the Band Info tab. The relevant parameters are displayed.
5.2.6 Adjusting the Signal Level s a nd Confi guring Channels
The Control and Params (parameters) window is used to configure the sub-bands and Max UL/DL
Power for the selected band. A dedicated filter configuration dialog is provided for each of the
supported bands (i.e. 700/1700/850/1900) in the Control and Params tab. The dialogs and
configuration procedures are identical for each band, except for the parameter values.
Up to six sub-bands referred to as filters can be defined per two bands, where each sub-band is
individually defined by setting the following:
• Bandwidth - start and stop frequency
• Maximum power
• Maximum gain
• Gain delta
The defined sub-bands are displayed in the lower part of the screen for reference.
To adjust the signal levels and configure the channels
1. In the left pane (Topology Tree), select the supported band configuration (e.g. 850-1900) which
includes the Band item whose sub-bands are to be configured.
2. Click the Control and Params tab. For dual/triple/quad band configurations, click the required band for configuration and the corresponding pane appears.
The window is divided into the following areas:
• System – overall parameters for the selected service.
• Filter definitions – use d to define up to six sub-bands and their RF parameters.
• Sub-bands view – graphical display of defined sub-bands for the service.
Note: You may define up to Six sub-bands per 2 bands, e.g. 4 sub-bands for the 850MHz band and 2
sub-bands for the 1900MHz band (see section 0 for details).
each change
parameters
definition options
band channels
Figure 5-4. Params and Control Tab (example shows quad-band)
3. Set the System Level parameters:
• Verify that the RF Transmission Enable parameter is checked.
• Set the Max Composite DL Output Power according to your site requirements and click
Send. The Measured Composite DL Output Power is displayed in the adjacent field.
If the composite output power exceeds the defined value, the Smart ALC feature begins working.
• Set the Max Composite UL Output Power according to your site requirements.
Additional parameters (not required for initial setup) are:
environment, air flow is blocked). Eliminate the reason for excessive heat
Shows when the IMOP mechanism was activated in order to respond to
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USE R’S MANUAL
5.3 Monitoring and Troubleshooting
DIGImini provides two types of indications of Repeater failure:
• Alarms screen in Web access application
• Status LEDs on Dual-Band Repeater front panel
The following sections provide a description of the troubleshooting procedures according to the
Repeater LED indicators and the Web access Alarms.
5.3.1 Repeater Alarms and Troubleshooting
The Alarms tab provides the alarms generated by the Repeater, enabling the user to monitor the
system operation.
To access the Alarms window
From the Tree Pane, select the band item and choose the Alarms tab. The relevant parameters are
displayed for the supported bands.
Built In Test Self test.
Most probable cause: Unit temperature becomes high.
Excessive heat.
Recommendation: Check the Repeater case for external causes (sun, hot
System Mute Generates an alarm when Repeater a mplification is m ut ed (au tomatically)
User Mute Repeater amplification is muted (manually) as a result of an operator action.
Reduced Gain
GREEN – normal operation – no oscillations were detected.
GREEN.
Interferer Power
Indicates if there is any external interfere nce at a level tha t m ay affect the
source or the unit from each other.
RSSI
Fault in the DL or UL path
N/A
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USE R’S MANUAL
RED – oscillations were detected and the system reduced gain in order to
eliminate the os ci ll at ions.
Check the Donor and Mobile antenna installations for isolation. After
isolation is with in the required levels, the sy stem will automatically increase
gain (since it will no longer affect oscillations and) and the LED will turn
Exceeded
operation of the unit.
Green – low or no interference. Unit operation is not affected.
Red – high external interference that may affect the operation of the unit. It is
recommended to identify the source of the interference and di stanc e the
Most probable cause: caused by a excessively high input signal.
It is recommended to check the LEDs in the Repeater
5.3.2 DIGImini LED Troubleshooting
The DIGImini repeater includes six LEDs on its front panel (see 1.6.1). The following table provides
a description of the LED troubleshooting procedures.
NOTE: In case of two cascaded DIGImini repeaters, a single DMCU serves both repeaters.
The DMCU is a separately ordered unit that provides various controls and monitoring functionality,
including: Ethernet access, modem functionality (i.e GSM/GPRS, CDMA) and external alarms. A
single unit can serve either a single Repeater or a Quad-band assembly comprising of two units.
The DMCU modem antenna is internal, where communication is established with the Repeater via
the external Modem connector at the side of the Repeater.
The DMCU is mounted externally, adjacent to the Repeater, and connected to the Repeater (or to one
of the Repeaters in case of a quad-band repeater assembly) via two cables: RS485 and SMA. The unit
is powered by the Repeater – no power-supply is required.
This section describes the DMCU interfaces, installation procedure and management capabilities
provided by the unit.
The DMCU provides two External alarms connections, used to acquire status of connected external
devices or sensors such as Door-open, air-conditioner, temperature, etc. These alarms are also defined
and enabled through the GUI. If an alarm is generated, it is displayed in the Alarms Log screen.
To connect and configure the external alarms
1. Wire the external alarm connectors according to section
2. Configure the external alarms according to section
6.4.5.1.
6.6.3.
3. You may monitor the external alarms log according to section
6.4.5.1 DMCU External Alarms
Wire colorSignal
NOTE: Pins 5-8 (J1) and Pins 3,4,7 (J2) are not in use.
Connect the computer and the Control Unit front panel Ethernet port with the supplied cable as
shown below.
NOTE: If connecting the DMCU to a Tri/Quad-band assembly, it may be connected to either of the
two DIGImini units. Local setup will then only be done via the DMCU's ETH port.
Figure
6-6. DMCU Connections
Configure the computer network parameters to communicate with the DMCU.
NOTE: The procedure may vary slightly depending on the operating system installed on your
computer. The following procedure is for Windows 7.
To Configure the Computer’s IP Parameters:
1. Click the Start menu and choose Control Panel.
2. In the Control Panel, click NetworkandInternet.
3. Click Network and Sharing Center and then click Local Area Connection.
The Local Area Connections Status dialog box appears with the General tab displayed by
default.
button
4. Click the Properties button (shown abov e) in the displayed Local Area Connection Status
dialog. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog appears.
5. In the Items list, double-click the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” item.
6. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties dialog appears.
NOTE: The DMCU is supplied with the default IP address 192.168.1.253.
NOTE: The Repeater is factory assigned the address 192.168.1.253. Initial login is performed using
this address; however it is recommended to make the necessary modifications according to
information provided by your network administrator.
To login to the Repeater
1. Open one of the Flash-enabled browsers listed in the system requirements.
2. In the address line, enter the IP address of the Repeater.
established with the Repeater an the login dialog appears.
http://192.168.1.253. A session will be
3. Type the default User Name admin and the default Password admin.
Note that both are case sensitive and must be entered with lower case letters.
4. Click Login. The application main window appears.
5. Quickly review the following section describing the application window and then proceed to
configure the signal levels according to secti on
Displays various alarms generated by the Repeater and enables
monitoring (see detailed description in section 5.3.1).
Control and Params
Used for adjusting RF parameters and channel configuration
Band Info
Shows information on the selected band, including valid
definable bandwidth per sub-band. See section 5.2.5 0.
Backup/Restore
Configuration files management options (configuration files
can be stored on the Repeater for access). See section 6.8.3.
Topology
Pane related to
selected tree
item
Tabs related to
selected Tree
Operation buttons
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USE R’S MANUAL
6.5.2 Navigating the Web GUI Application
When a session is opened via the DMCU, all the available management capabilities are displayed.
The Web Access interface provides three groups of options, listed in the left side Topology Tree
items:
•CMU – system control level options. These include communication parameters, alarms log,
external alarms configuration options and more.
•Band (e.g. 850-1900) – band specific RF parameters control and monitoring options. The
displayed bands depend on the supported configuration: Single, Dual, Triple or Quad band
configuration.
•Users – Provides user administration options and enables changing user passwords.
item
Tree Items
Figure 6-7. Example of Web GUI Screen (shows dual-band)
6.5.2.1 Band Tabs
The band pane and tabs are accessed by clicking on the band item (e.g. 850-1900) in the topology
tree. The upper area of each selected pane shows the tabs corresponding to that pane.
(signal level, gain and bandwidth). See detailed description in
section
NOTE: All CMU Configuration options (tabs visible in screenshot below) require a CMU be connected
to the DIGImini Repeater. If a CMU is not connected the GUI will not display the CMU tab.
The Communication Configuration tab provides the Modem, IP, AEM and SNMP trap configuration
parameters.
This section describes how to access the dialog. The following sub-sections provide detailed
information on each configuration option.
6.7.1 The Communication Configur a t ion Tab
To access the Communication Configuration tab
In the left tree pane, click CMU. From the available tabs in the work area, choose the
Communication Configuration tab.
Modem parameters
destinations
configuration
frequency
mobile numbers
6.7.2 IP Address Configurati on
The Repeater supports both Static and DHCP addresses. A unique technology enables applying both
types to the same Ethernet port. Both addresses may enable local and remote management.
• Local IP Address – Static IP assigned by the user to the system. The default Static IP address is
192.168.1.253. It is highly recommended to preserve this setup. In case of a change, make sure
you record the newly assign IP.
• DHCP Address – address assigned by DHCP server – used for remote management via an
1. Click the CMU tree item and then click the Communication Configuration tab.
2. To assign the unit addresses:
• Local IP address - in the IP Configuration area, assign the unit the IP address,
Netmask and Gateway parameters provided by your system administrator.
• DHCP server address – checkmark the option Request Additional DHCP Address.
The assigned address can be seen in the DHCP Address field.
6.7.3 General Modem Parameters
This section describes the available modem parameters. Specific procedures for GSM/GPRS modem,
CDMA modem or for Direct CS are described in the relevant sections.
To define the modem parameters
1. Click CMU in the left tree pane and select the Communication Configuration pane.
2. In the Modem area, select the Communication mode and define any additional parameters
according to the table below. (Any defined fields in the figure below are only an example!)
Additional parameters: Also (depending on the configuration
required by your operator), define the Connection Init string,
APN, User Name and Password.
NOTE: After the modem connects to the network, the Modem
IP Address is displayed.
Direct Circuit Switch. (See section
6.7.7
opening a Direct CS session to the repeater.)
Additional parameters: Also (depending on the configuration
required by your operator), define the Connection Init string,
User Name, Password and Direct CS Mod em IP (an internal
address used for Web surfing).
NOTE: It is assumed that the SIM card is already installed according to section 6.4.3. If the modem
does not respond properly, troubleshoot the modem via the Direct Access tab described in section
6.7.6).
This GSM/GPRS Modem setup consists of configuring the Modem communication parameters via
the Communication Configuration tab.
To define the GSM/GPRS modem Communication parameters
1. Click CMU in the left tree pane and select the Communication Configuration pane.
2. In the Modem area, select the Communication mode as Always On and define any additional
parameters according to the table below. (Any defined fields in the figure below are only an
example!)
3. If the modem does not run, troubleshoot using the Modem Direct Access Tab (se ction 6.7.6).
NOTE: This procedure describes how to configure the CDMA modem for operation in a Verizon
network. For operation in other network, consult your Axell Wireless service personnel for
instructions.
This procedure for Verizon network setup consists of the following phases:
• Modem Activation and verification – v ia the Modem Direct Access tab
• Configuring Modem communication parameters – via the Communication Configuration tab
• If the modem does not respond properly, troubleshoot the modem via the Direct Access tab
described in section 6.7.6).
6.7.5.1 Activating Modem on the CDMA Network
For the modem to connect over a CDMA network, it must first be activated according to the
following procedure:
To activate modem CDMA functionality
1. Click CMU in the left tree pane and select the Modem Direct Access tab.
Direct Access
Click Send
each command
2. Click on the Modem Direct Access button. The Command to send text-box and Send button will
be available for entering commands.
3. Perform the following command sequence:
• Type the command ATD*22899; (including the semicolon) and click Send.
• Wait 10 seconds and then type the command AT and click Send. The following set of
responses should appear in the Modem Response area:
+WOT1: “Programming in Progress”
6. After a few minutes, a Modem IP Address should appear on the CMU GUI screen. This indicates
the modem is functioning on the CDMA Network. If the modem does not respond properly,
troubleshoot the modem via the Direct Access tab described in section
6.7.6).
6.7.5.2 Configuring Modem Communication Parameters
To configure the CDMA VERIZON modem communication parameters
NOTE: For other operators, consult with your Axell Wireless customer support.
1. In the left pane, click CMU and choose the Axell CMU Configuration tab.
2. In the Modem area, define the parameters as follows:
• Modem Communication = Always On
• The Remote Phone Number = #777
• Connection Init String = AT
• User Name = 1234567890@vzw3
• Enterprise ID parameter = VZW
3. In the SNMP Trap Configuration field area, enter the system identification name
Use the following AT modem commands to verify the RSSI level and the modem Registration to
better troubleshoot failure of the modem. Any other standard AT commands may be used as well.
NOTE: The AT commands described in this section are standard commands and more information
may be acquired from any standard source.
1. Click CMU in the left tree pane and select the Modem Direct Access tab.
Direct Access
Click
each command
Enter command
2. Click on the Modem Direct Access button. The Command to send text-box and Send button will
be available for entering commands.
3. To verify RSSI level (Received Signal Strength Indicator):
• In the Modem Direct Access tab, Command to Send area, type:
AT+CSQ and click Send.
• Response: +CSQ <rssi>,<ber>
<ber> is not relevant (ignore)
<rssi> should be larger than 10, and NOT equal to 99 (rssi>10 & rssi≠99)
4. To verify modem Registration status, in the Modem Direct Access tab, Command to Send area:
• Type:
• Response:
AT+CREG? and click Send.
+CREG <param1>,<param2>
param1
<
<param2>
> is not relevant (ignore)
should be either 1 (Registered) or 5 (roaming)
(note that is not relevant).
6.7.7 Direct Circuit Switch Connec t ion
A. On the Repeater, set the Repeater Modem parameters as follows:
• Communication - Direct CS
• To provide security, set the User Name and Password for the repeater (the same User
Name and Password will be defined on the dial-up connection).
• You may modify (optional) the Direct CS Modem IP – this is the Web address used to
open a Repeater session. Otherwise, the default displayed value can be used.
B. On your computer, set up a dial-up connection as follows:
1. Via Network Connections, create a Dial-up connection on your computer (Connect using a dial-
up modem). The procedure may vary slightly depending on your Operating System.
• ISP connection name – user defined, recognizable name for this connection for future
reference.
• Phone Number – the number corresponding to the number assigned to the SIM card
installed on the Repeater.
• User Name and Password – the User Name and Password (if assigned) that you
allocated in the Modem parameters in the Communication dialog (see previous
section).
C. Open a session to the Repeater:
1. On your computer, click the relevant dial-up connection item or the icon, to open a dial-up route
to the Repeater.
2. Open a Web Browser and enter the Direct CS Modem IP tha t is de f ine d in the Modem
parameters on your Repeater. A session will be opened to the Repeater.
6.7.8 Configuring Notification Method - SNMP Trap or SMS
The Repeater can be configured provide fault notification either by sending traps to defined IP
addresses or by sending an SMS message to configured destinations (only one option can be
selected).
You may configure traps to be sent to five destination addresses each time a fault is triggered. The
traps are sent at the defined heartbeat frequency.
To set SNMP Trap Destination parameters
1. In the Use Destination field, select the SNMP option
2. For each destination:
• Enter the IP Address (where the IP addresses should be in the same subnet as the
repeater).
• Define the Community names (default = public) of the computers to which traps will
be sent.
drop-down list
destination addresses
3. In the SNMP Trap Configuration area, in the Heartbeat Period field, define the frequency (in
minutes) at which traps will be sent.
NOTE: It is recommended to maintain the Enterprise ID as Axell.
You may configure up to five SMS destinations (mobile numbers).
To set SMS Destination parameters
1. In the Use Destination field, select the SMS option from drop-down list.
drop-down list
2. Define up to five SMS destinations (for example, + xxx541234567
3. Click Send.
6.7.8.3 AEM (Axell Element Manager) Configuration
Configure the AEM parameters provided by the system administrator so that the 3021D Repeater is
integrated in the network and can be centrally managed.
Use the CMU-Info screen to view the hardware and software versions of the DIGImini Repeater. In
addition, the screen provides configuration options for setting the minimum Log Level and assigning
the Repeater a recognizable name.
NOTE: Read-only or irrelevant parameters are grayed out .
NOTE: Usually, these fields are grayed-out. Grayed-out fields indicate that the display is Read-only.
Active fields indicate that the parameter values can be defined.
To access the Repeater Information window
1. From the Tree Pane, CMU and choose the Axell-CMU Info tab.
NOTE: The Axell-CMU Name field can be used to assign the module a recognizable name
corresponding to the technology.
NOTE: Backup and Restore procedures are only applicable for web sessions opened via the DMCU
(see 6.5 and 6.5.1) as opposed to directly through the Repeater (see 5.1).
The DIGImini Web GUI management application enables the backup and restore of the repeater
configuration files. This section provides a description of the following procedures:
• Backup of current Repeater configuration
• Restoring previous Repeater configuration from available files
• Uploading new configuration file from computer
• Saving configuration settings to other location (i.e. computer)
To access Backup/Restore tab
1. From the Tree Pane, select the band item.
2. Select the Backup/Restore tab. The following tab appears.
NOTE: The following figure is only an example of the Backup/Restore tab and does not show
DIGImini values.
from list and
click Delete to
remove.
to list of
available
configuration
files
6.8.3.1 Backup of Repeater Configuration
To perform backup procedure
1. To assign the configuration file a recognizable name, enter a name in the remark field.
NOTE: This must be performed before performing the backup operation; otherwise the file will
automatically be assigned a name according to the backup date and unit ID.
The name cannot be modified once the backup has been performed.
2. Click the Backup button located on the right-hand side of the tab.
3. The file will be added to the table displayed in the Backup/Restore tab.
3. The file appears in the list displayed in the Backup/Restore table.
file
6.8.3.4 Saving Configuration File to Computer
To save a configuration file from the available list in the Backup/Restore table to a location in a
connected computer:
• Select file from list.
• Click the link in the File column.
• Select the location in the Browse dialog.
6.8.4 User Management
This section describes how to perform the user management operations. By default, two users
belonging to one of three authentication levels are defined on the Repeater.. You may add new users,
modify or delete existing users.
6.8.4.1 User Levels
Three user levels are available:
• Admin – has access to all administration and configuration options, including user management.
(Default Password admin and default User Name admin.)
• Operator – has access to all configuration options except for the Users list or the Loaders screen.
6.8.4.2 Viewing the List of Defined Users
To display the User Administration pane
From the Tree Pane, select Users. The list of users is displayed in the Configuration Pane according
to the identifying information and authentication level (Role).
1. From the Tree Pane Select Users. The list of users is displayed in the User's Pane.
2. Select the User to be deleted in the lis t.
3. From the User's Pane, click Del. An authorization message dialog box is displayed.
4. Click Yes. The User’s name is removed from the list.
6.9 CMU Monitoring and Troubleshooting Options
In addition to the Repeater failure indications provided by the DIGImini (described in Chapter 5.3 -
Monitoring and Troubleshooting), when a DMCU is connected the following additional monitoring
options are provided:
• DMCU Status LEDs located on front panel
• Alarms Log – used to view a record of past generated alarms and events
• CMU Alarms – used to view record of generated external alarms
6.9.1 DMCU LED Troubleshooting
The DIGImini repeater includes six LEDs on its front panel (see 1.6.1). The following table provides
a description of the LED troubleshooting procedures.
Indicator Description
Band Specific LED
(e.g. 850/1900)
(ETHERNET)MNG Green Blinking – normal operation of CCD
(ETHERNET)
MODEM
One Indicator per band :
RED Steady - service muted due to
general fault
Blinking – service muted by user
ORANGE
Blinking – service initiating
on power up or reset
Steady – high DL/UL signal or VSWR
GREEN and
Blinking- Reduced gain by IMOP
ORANGE
GREEN Blinking – DL power below threshold
Steady - normal service operation
• Green Steady - modem is either not defined, or defined modem is
The Alarms Logs screen lists the alarms (events) that have occurred. The CMU maintains log files
listing every alarm triggered and in the Repeater. This screen provides an analysis tool to get
information of any event that has occurred, its originator, when, if they return, and their type.
NOTE: Set the clock in order to synchronize the events time of occurrence (see section 6.6.2).
To view the CMU log screen:
1. Open and login to the Web application.
2. From the Tree Pane, select CMU.
3. Click Alarms Logs. CMU displays the Alarms Log Table.
(*) Supports every BW option 200KHz-25MHz by setting the Stop-Start frequency. Total numbers of filters is 6 per dualband. See section 5.2.5 for details.
(**) 3.5dB less in tri/quad band configurations due to combining loss.
Electrical
Mechanical Specifications
Parameter Value
Dimensions (b x h x d) 299 x 305 x 77 mm (11.7 x 12 x 3.03 inch)
Installation Wall Mount
Weight 8.9 lbs for dual-band
Environmental Specifications
Condition Value
Operating Temperature
0 °C to +50 °C (32° to 122° F)
Range
Humidity 85%, ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1
Ingress Protection IP41
MTBF, Complete System >70,000 hrs.