No part of this document may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Axell Wireless Ltd.
The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are adequate
and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered
by this document. The manufacturer's liability for any errors in the document is limited to the correction of errors
and the aforementioned advisory services.
This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer
assumes full responsibility when using them. The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the
process of continual development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the
user's viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Axell Wireless sales representative.
Contact Information
Headquarters Axell Wireless
Aerial House
Asheridge Road, Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1494 777000
Fax: +44 1494 777002
Commercial inquiries
Web site
Support issues
Technical Support Line, English
speaking
Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site,
This Product Manual provides the following information:
• Description of the Repeater
• Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the
Repeater
• Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures
For whom it is Intended
This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed
that the customers installing, operating, and maintaining Axell Wireless Mini-Repeaters
are familiar with the basic functionality of Repeaters.
Notice
Confidential - Authorized Customer Use
This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell
Wireless employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material
herein is proprietary to Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure
of any part thereof is strictly prohibited.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Liability
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right
to change the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless
in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes
no responsibility for its use. In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage
resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and Axell Wireless further
disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similes
damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services
during and after the warranty period.
Guarantees
•All antennas must be installed with lightning protec
modules, as a result of lightning are not covered by the warranty.
•Antennas must be connected before switching on AC or DC power. Switching
power on prior to the connection of antenna cables is regarded as faulty installation
procedure and therefore not covered by the Axell Wireless warranty.
•The repeater box should be closed using the two screws. The screws must be
fully tightened. Failure to do so may affect the IP65 compliancy and therefore any
warranty.
tion. Damage to power
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Axell Wireless
shall not be viable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on
contract, tort, or any legal theory.
AXELL D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Compliance with FCC
Note the following: This repeater can be operated as Part 90 Class A repeater.
FCC Part 90 Warning Statement
Note the following
The installation procedure must result in the signal booster complying with FCC
requirements 90.219(d). In order to meet FCC requirements 90.219(d), it may be
necessary for the installer to reduce the UL and/or DL output power for certain
installations.
WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC
LICENCEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You must have an FCC LICENCE or
express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device.
This is a Class B signal booster. You MUST register Class B signal boosters (as
defined in 47 CFR 90.219) online at www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration.
Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in
excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation.
FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This unit complies with FCC RF exposure limits for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment can only be installed in in-building applications, driving passive or active DAS
systems. All antennas must be operated at a minimum distance of 44
radiator and any person’s body.
cm between the
Antenna Installation
Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements. The
an
tenna used for this transmitter must be mounted on permanent structures.
Signal boosters must be deployed such that the radiated power of the each retransmitted
channel, on the forward link and on the reverse link, does not exceed 5 Watts effective
radiated power (ERP).
Therefore the max antenna gain allowed for this type of signal booster should be limited
to the values given by equation (1) for the service antenna and equation (2) for the donor
antenna
Equation (1) - Max SERVICE antenna gain
Max SERVICE antenna gain (dBi) = 37dBm[EIRP] – (33dbi – 10log(N)(dB) – cable loss in dB).
For example:
No. of Antennas Cable Losses Max Allowed Antenna Gain
4 2 37 - (33+6-2) = 0 dBd
1 2 37- (33+0-2) = 6 dBd
10 2 37- (33+10-2) = -2dBd
Note :0dBd = 2.15dBi
Equation (2) - Max DONOR antenna gain
Max DONOR antenna gain (dBi) = 37 – (27dbi - cable losses in dbi).
AXELL D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Compliance with FCC deployment rule regarding the radiation of noise
Good engineering practice must be used in regard to the signal booster’s noise radiation.
Thus, the gain of the signal booster should be set so that the EIRP of the output noise
from the signal booster should not exceed the level of -43 dBm in 10 kHz measurement
bandwidth.
In the event that the noise level measured exceeds the aforementioned value, the signal
booster gain should be decreased accordingly.
In general, the ERP of noise on a spectrum more than 1 MHz outside of the pass band
should not exceed -70 dBm in a 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.
The 3308 signal booster has a noise level of -43 dBm in 10 kHz measurement at 1 MHz
spectrum outside the passband of the signal booster and an in-band noise level at around
-37 dBm in a 10 kHz bandwidth. Therefore, the noise at the antenna input port should be
calculated based on equation (3).
Equation (3) - Input Noise to service antenna
Input Noise to service antenna:
-43 dBm + Service Antenna gain – Antenna splitter losses in dBi – cable loss in dB
Example:
Signal booster connected to 10 service antennas with a 100m long ½ inch cable.
• Losses of such a cable with the connectors = ~ 11dB
• Gain = ~ 2 dBi
Assuming 10 service antennas: antenna splitter losses = 11 dB
Based on equation (3) Input antenna noise (to the antenna) = -43+2-11 -11=-63 dBm
The inband input noise to the antenna should be -37+2 -11-11= -57dbm
NOTE: In this example you may be required in general
attenuate by additional 7 dB the out of band noise.
Conclusion:
Good engineering practice requires that in general when the out of band noise measured
at the service antenna input is more than -70 dbm per 10 kHz measurement bandwidth,
an external band pass filter should be added to attenuate the out of band noise level.
to add an external bandpass filter that would
Compliance with IC
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry
Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its
gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not
more than that necessary for successful communication.
The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation.
For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be
reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause
interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input
power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device.
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum
distance of 35 cm between the antenna and your body.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut
fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour
l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage
radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son
gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas
l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son
fonctionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appareils avec porteuses multiples, on
doit réduire la valeur nominale de 3.5dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et
qu'il peut causer du brouillage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction
doit porter sur la puissance d'entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d'un
atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du dispositif.
Cet appareil est conforme aux limitations de la norme IC RSS-102 concernant l’exposition
aux radiations dans un environnement non contrôlé. Cet appareil doit être installé et
utilisé avec une distance minimale de 30 cm entre l’antenne et le corps de l’utilisateur.
AXELL D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of This System
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and
maintenance of this product.
Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution"
calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may
Caution labels!
Danger: Electrical
Shock
Caution: Safety to
personnel
Caution: Safety to
equipment
result in injury or damage to the system, system component or
even the user. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a
"Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and
met.
This equipment must be installed indoors only. . To prevent
electrical shock when installing or modifying the system power
wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working
with un insulated wires or terminals.
Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire
manual should be read and understood.
The user needs to supply the appropriate AC or DC power to the
repeater. Incorrect power settings can damage the repeater and
may cause injury to the user.
Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain
conditions become very warm and can cause minor injuries if
handled without any protection, such as gloves.
When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all
safety precautions during handling and operation. Failure to
comply with the following general safety precautions and with
specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates
the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended
use of this product.
Axell Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to
comply with these precautions. This entire manual should be read
and understood before operating or maintaining the repeater.
Access to the Axell unit installation location is restricted to
SERVICE PERSONNEL and to USERS who have been instructed on
the restrictions and the required precautions to be taken.
Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures.
ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device.
Semiconductor transmitters and receivers provide highly reliable
performance when operated in conformity with their intended
design. However, a semiconductor may be damaged by an
electrostatic discharge inadvertently imposed by careless
handling.
Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip
from the centre pin of the RF input connector, and through the
AC connector pins. When unpacking and otherwise handling the
repeater, follow ESD precautionary procedures including use of
grounded wrist straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and
grounded floor mats.
AXELL D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
D-MBR 3007-3008 PS NFPA (Digital Multi Band Repeater for Public Safety) is a high-power
digital multi-channel signal booster (DCSB). It features an array of up to 12 DSP based,
software-controlled, variable bandwidth filters, that are user-programmable across the
700 and 800 MHz bands.
D-MBR 3007-3008 PS NFPA supports all public safety technologies. For each filter, the
user can specify the start and stop frequencies with different options varying in time delay
and filter slope. This allows the engineer to trade off adjacent channel rejection and time
delay interference against a wider coverage area, permitting D-MBR 3007-3008 PS NFPA
usage in applications where no other booster solution will work.
Every parameter of D-MBR 3007-3008 PS NFPA, including filter tuning and selection, can
be controlled via web based management. The patented Axell Wireless’ digital RF filter
enables simple initial setup for any channel plan and if necessary, allows some basic
reconfiguration due to re-banding.
SALC-Smart ALC mechanism to protect the digital signal booster from oscillation and
shutdown the signal booster when required.
With the NFPA option, this Axell product meets the rigid requirements as defined by the
NFPA and International Fire Code developmental organizations. The amplifier meets
NEMA4 compliance for hose-down and provides all Alarming outputs as defined by NFPA
2010, Chapter 24, including system and antenna failures.
Axell also offers the following options to meet additional code compliance needs:
• 12 or 24 hour compliant UPS back up – meets NEMA 4 a
• External Phone Dialer – meets NEMA 4 and allows Dial-out to paging devices when
Digital Multi Channel Selective Repeater
700/800 12 channels,
30 dBm output power per band, 85 dB
gain, AC powering with NFPA and IFC
compliant Alarm Outputs, Red colored
case
Digital Multi Channel Selective Repeater
700/800 12 channels,
30 dBm output power per band, 85 dB
gain, DC powering with NFPA and IFC
compliant Alarm Outputs, Red colored
case
D-MBR 7/8 PS
30DBM 12 FIL NFPA
RED
D-MBR 7/8 PS
30DBM 12F NFPA DC
1.3 NFPA Installation Architecture
To meet the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) requirements, power to the
Repeater is provided via a UPS and the status of the UPS, Repeater and DAS system
(antennas) is monitored via alarm connections to the Fire Department Control Box.
NOTE: An alternative to the Fire Department Control Box connections is to connect the D-MBR PS
NFPA and UPS dry contact alarms to an Automatic Dialer. Axell Wireless recommends the AD-2000
Automatic Voice/Pager Dialer System.
The alarms are connected as follows:
• From the UPS - the power indicator alarms are connected directly to the Fire
Department Control Box.
• From the Repeater – the Repeater status and antenna status alarms are connected
The Repeater’s power amplifier includes power-monitoring circuits with Automatic Level
Control (ALC) that prevents excessive output power while maintaining the power amplifier
linearity
The Smart Automatic Level Control (Smart-ALC) is an innovative algorithm for automatic
Repeater gain adjustment. Combined with advanced control algorithms, S-ALC is capable
of learning the traffic load characteristics and adjusting the Repeater RF Gain to the
desired value. Smart-ALC effectively reduces isolation problems.
NOTE: To reset the Repeater to its highest set gain value, disconnect the Repeater power cable for
several seconds and re-connect.
1.5 Interfaces
All the Repeater interfaces are located on the units’ underside panel. The following figure
shows the interfaces on the D-MBR.
NOTE: The NFPA unit is colored RED.
Donor antenna
connections
DL
Power LEDs
1-2. Axell D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA Front Panel Interfaces
The following table provides a description of the front panel ports and connections.
Interface Description
Base Connection to Base (donor) side antenna
Mobile Connection to mobile (service) side antenna
Ethernet Connection to Ethernet devices.
Dry contact
NFPA alarms
DC Power Model dependant:
LED - Steady Green – Normal operation
Dry contact
NFPA alarms
See section 3.9 for description of alarm connections.
• Power from system AC to DC converter mounted on the
wall mount bracket. Do not connect directly to any other
power supply!!!
• Power from system DC source.
- Red or Orange - see section 6.1Error! Reference source
not found.
AXELL D-MBR 3007-3008-PS NFPA REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
2 Antenna Installation Requirements
This chapter provides information on the specifications of the donor and service antennas
suitable for operation with this repeater, on the installation requirements of the antennas
and on the Repeater installation site and cable requirements.
ATTENTION!!
The BSR-3308 models described in this manual have been approved by Industry Canada
to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and
required antenna impedance for each antennatype indicated. Antenna types not included
in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are
strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (identifier le dispositif par son numéro de certification ou son
numéro de modèle s'il fait partie du matériel de catégorie I) a été approuvé par Industrie
Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain
admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types
d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal
indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
2.1 Base (Donor) Antenna Requirements
The Base (Donor) antenna is usually installed outdoors and is either a directional antenna
such as a Yagi or a Panel antenna.
2.1.1 Required Antenna Information
You will require the following antenna information
• Antenna type and characteristics
• Height
• Length and type of coaxial cable required for connecting the Donor antenna to the
Repeater and the attenuation.
2.1.2 Donor Antenna Specifications
• Max DONOR antenna gain (dBi) = 37 – (27dbi - cable losses in dbi).
• Very sharp beam pointed to the BTS.
• Minimum cable and jumper loss = 2dB.
2.1.3 Installation Criteria
Installation requirements:
• Verify the Donor antenna location provides a line-of-sight to the Base Station and
maximum input power.
• Install the Donor Antenna at the designated height.
Install the donor antenna at a higher level (i.e. floor) than the mobile antenna.
•
• Must be installed at a minimum distance of 30 cm for indoor applications from any