Axell Wireless 61 103SERIES Users Manual

BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC UHF Fiber Optic Repeater Part Number: 61-103001 Product Description and User’s Manual

Document No. 61-103001HBK This document is valid for the

BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (490/510MHz) Repeaters for the US Market

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

Table of Contents

1 Notices .................................................................................................................................. 4

1.2 Contact Information ............................................................................................................ 4

1.3 About This Manual .............................................................................................................. 5

1.4 Compliance with FCC ......................................................................................................... 6

1.4.1 FCC Part 15 ............................................................................................................. 6

1.4.2 Unauthorized Changes to Equipment ...................................................................... 6

1.4.3 FCC RF Exposure Limits ......................................................................................... 6

1.4.4 Antenna Installation ................................................................................................. 7

1.4.5 Compliance with FCC deployment rule regarding the radiation of noise and

intermodulation product ......................................................................................................... 7

1.4.6 General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of This System ..................................... 9

2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 11

2.1 Features and Capabilities ................................................................................................. 12

2.2 Automatic Level Control ................................................................................................... 13

2.3 Operating Temperature .................................................................................................... 13

2.4 Management WEB GUI .................................................................................................... 14

2.5 Interfaces .......................................................................................................................... 14

2.5.1 Securing the Unit ................................................................................................... 14

2.5.2 External Interfaces ................................................................................................. 15

2.5.3 Internal Interfaces .................................................................................................. 16

3 Antenna and Repeater Installation Requirements .......................................................... 17

3.1 BSF-3604 Installation Requirements ................................................................................ 17

3.1.1 Safety Guidelines ................................................................................................... 17

3.1.2 Criteria for Repeater Installation Location ............................................................. 17

3.1.3 RF Cable Installation

3.1.4 F/O Cable Installation Guidelines .......................................................................... 18

3.2 Service Antenna Requirements ........................................................................................ 18

3.2.1 Required Antenna Information ............................................................................... 18

3.2.2 Indoor Installations ................................................................................................. 19

3.2.2.1 Recommended Antennas ................................................................................... 19

3.2.2.2 Recommended Splitters and Couplers .............................................................. 19

3.2.2.3 Installation Criteria ............................................................................................. 20

3.2.3 Service (Mobile) Antenna Installation Criteria ........................................................ 20

3.3 RF Cabling Requirements ................................................................................................ 20

4 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 21

4.1 Unpacking ......................................................................................................................... 21

4.2 Mount the Repeater .......................................................................................................... 21

4.2.1 Selecting a Location to Ensure Proper Cooling ..................................................... 22

4.2.2 Wall-Mounting Preparation .................................................................................... 22

4.2.3 Mount the Repeater on the Wall ............................................................................ 24

4.3 Grounding ......................................................................................................................... 26

4.4 Ensure Good Electromagnetic Vulnerability (EMV) Protection ......................................... 27

4.5 Fiber Optic Connection ..................................................................................................... 29

4.6 External Alarm and Relay Connections ............................................................................ 31

4.6.1 External Alarm ....................................................................................................... 31

4.6.2 Relay ...................................................................................................................... 31

4.7 Power and Backup Battery ............................................................................................... 32

4.7.1 Circuit Breaker ....................................................................................................... 32

4.7.2 Power Conn

4.7.2.1 Backup Battery ................................................................................................... 33

4.7.2.2 Connecting the Power Source ........................................................................... 33

4.7.3 Power ON .............................................................................................................. 34

ections ................................................................................................ 32

Guidelines ........................................................................... 18

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

4.7.3.1 Switching Power ON .......................................................................................... 34

4.7.3.2 Verifying LEDs ................................................................................................... 34

4.8 Closing and Securing the Repeater .................................................................................. 34

5 BSF-3604 Commissioning................................................................................................. 35

5.1 Open a Session to the BSF-3604 via the OMU II ............................................................. 35

5.2 BSF-3604 Optical Loss Adjustment (OLA) ....................................................................... 36

5.3 RF Balancing .................................................................................................................... 38

5.3.1 Manual RF Balancing ............................................................................................ 38

5.3.2 Automatic BSF-3604 RF Balancing ....................................................................... 40

5.4 Integration into the Axell Element Manager (AEM) .......................................................... 41

5.5 What Next? ....................................................................................................................... 41

6 BSF-3604 Full GUI Description ......................................................................................... 42

6.1 Opening a Direct Web Session ........................................................................................ 42

6.1.1 Connecting Locally ................................................................................................ 42

6.1.2 Remote Connection and Login .............................................................................. 43

6.2 Navigating the Web Interface ........................................................................................... 44

6.2.1 Management Options Buttons ............................................................................... 45

6.2.2 Home Screen Overview ......................................................................................... 46

6.2.3 Configuration Screen Overview ............................................................................. 47

6.3 Configuring General Parameters ...................................................................................... 48

6.3.1 Site Information – BSF-3604 Identification ............................................................ 48

6.3.2 Date & Time ........................................................................................................... 49

6.3.3 Configure External Alarms ..................................................................................... 49

6.3.4 IP Address ............................................................................................................. 50

6.4 Remote Communication Setup ......................................................................................... 51

6.4.1 TCP/IP and

Ethernet .............................................................................................. 51

6.4.2 Modem Setup ........................................................................................................ 52

6.4.2.1 Packet Switched Modem Configuration (GSM/GPRS) ...................................... 52

6.4.2.2 Circuit Switched Modem (PSTN/GSM) .............................................................. 53

6.4.2.3 SIM-card Using Single Numbering Scheme ....................................................... 53

6.5 SNMP Support .................................................................................................................. 54

6.5.1 SNMP Traps Parameters ....................................................................................... 54

6.5.2 Activating and Configuring the SNMP Agent ......................................................... 54

6.6 User Accounts .................................................................................................................. 55

6.6.1 Default User Accounts ........................................................................................... 55

6.6.2 User Access Levels ............................................................................................... 56

6.6.3 Change Password ................................................................................................. 56

6.7 Reboot .............................................................................................................................. 57

6.8 Axell Shell (Command Line Interface) .............................................................................. 57

6.9 Attribute Reference ........................................................................................................... 58

7 Monitoring, Fault Sourcing and Maintenance ................................................................. 59

7.1 Cautions and General Statements ................................................................................... 59

7.2 Monitoring Via the BSF-3604 Home Screen .................................................................... 60

7.2.1 General Page Area ................................................................................................ 61

7.2.2 Detailed view of the BSF-3604 RF Status ............................................................. 61

7.2.3 Detailed view of Fiber Optic Unit ........................................................................... 62

7.2.4 Subsystems ........................................................................................................... 62

7.3 Logs Screen ..................................................................................................................... 63

7.4 Module LEDs .................................................................................................................... 64

7.4.1 Control Mod

ule LEDs ............................................................................................. 65

7.4.2 F/O Converter LEDs .............................................................................................. 66

7.4.3 Power Supply LEDs ............................................................................................... 67

Appendix A - Specification .......................................................................................................... 68

Appendix B - F/O Cleaning Procedure ........................................................................................ 69

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

1 Notices

All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Axell Wireless Ltd. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by this document. The manufacturer's liability for any errors in the document is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them. The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the user's viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Axell Wireless sales representative.

1.2 Contact Information

Headquarters Axell Wireless

Aerial House Asheridge Road Chesham Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD United Kingdom

Tel: +44 1494 777000 Fax: +44 1494 777002

Commercial inquiries info@axellwireless.com Web site www.axellwireless.com Support issues support@axellwireless.com Technical Support Line, English speaking

Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site,

www.axellwireless.com

+44 1494 777 747

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

1.3 About This Manual

This Product Manual provides the following information:

 Description of the BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC repeater

(hereinafter referred to as BSF-3604)

 Procedures for installation, setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the

unit

 Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures

Intended Audience

This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed that the customers installing, operating, and maintaining Axell Wireless Repeaters are familiar with the basic functionality of Repeaters.

Notice

Confidential - Authorized Customer Use This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell Wireless employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material herein is proprietary to Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of any part thereof is strictly prohibited. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer of Liability

Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes no responsibility for its use. In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.

Safety to Personnel

 Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual should be read and

understood.

 This equipment is to be installed only in a restricted access location where access is

restricted to is restricted to SERVICE PERSONNEL and to USERS who have been instructed on the restrictions and the required precautions to be taken.

 Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls attention to a

procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and met.

This notice calls attention to a procedure or practice that, if ignored, may

result in personal injury or in damage to the system or system component. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a "CAUTION!" until described conditions are fully understood and met.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

1.4 Compliance with FCC

Part 90 Signal Boosters THIS IS A 90.219 CLASS B DEVICE

WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. This device is designed for installation by FCC LICENCEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENCE or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device.

You MUST register Class B signal boosters (as defined in 47 CFR 90.219) online at www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration.

Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation.

The installation procedure must result in the signal booster complying with FCC requirements 90.219(d). In order to meet FCC requirements 90.219 (d), it may be necessary for the installer to reduce the UL and/or DL output power for certain installations.

1.4.1 FCC Part 15

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, this equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to RF reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

 Reorient or relocate the Donor antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an power outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is connected.

1.4.2 Unauthorized Changes to Equipment

Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment

1.4.3 FCC RF Exposure Limits

This unit complies with FCC RF exposure limits for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment can only be installed for applications, driving passive or active DAS systems. All antennas must be operated at a minimum distance of 45 cm between the radiator and any person’s body.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

1.4.4 Antenna Installation

Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements. The antenna used for this transmitter must be mounted on permanent structures.

The FCC regulations mandate that the ERP of type B signal boosters should not exceed 5W, this is equivalent to 8.2W EIRP.

Therefore the max antenna gain allowed for this type of signal booster should be limited to the values given by equation 1 (below) for the service antenna.

Equation (1) - Max SERVICE antenna gain

Max SERVICE antenna gain (dBi) = 39.1 – (37dBm - # of antennas in dB – cable losses in dB).

For example:

No. of Antennas Cable Losses Max Allowed Antenna Gain

4 3 39.1 - (37-6-3) =11.1dBi 1 3 39.1- (37-0-3) = 5.1dbi

10 3 39.1- (37-10-3) = 15.1dbi

1.4.5 Compliance with FCC deployment rule regarding the radiation of noise and intermodulation product

Good engineering practice must be used in regard to the signal booster’s radiation of intermodulation products and noise. Thus, the gain of the signal booster should be set so that the ERP of the output of intermodulation products from the signal booster should not exceed the level of -30 dBm in 10 kHz measurement bandwidth and noise from the signal booster should not exceed the level of -43 dBm in 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.

In the event that the intermodulation or noise level measured exceeds the aforementioned values, the signal booster gain should be decreased accordingly.

In general, the ERP of noise on a spectrum more than 1 MHz outside of the pass band should not exceed -70 dBm in a 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.

The BSF-3604 61-103001 Repeater has a noise level of -64 dBm in 10 kHz measurement at 1 MHz spectrum outside the passband of the signal booster, worst case intermodulation products at around -15 dBm in a 10 kHz bandwidth and an in-band noise level at around -37 dBm in a 10 kHz bandwidth. Therefore, the noise or intermodulation product at the antenna input port should be calculated based on equation (2).

Equation (2) - Input Noise or intermodulation product to service antenna

Input Noise to service antenna:

-XX dBm + Service Antenna gain – Antenna splitter losses in dB – cable loss in dB

Example: Intermodulation product

Signal booster connected to 10 service antennas with a 100m long ½ inch cable. Losses of such a cable with the connectors = ~ 12dB

Assuming 10 service antennas: antenna splitter losses = 11 dB Based on equation (2) Input antenna noise (to the antenna) = -15-12 -11= -38 dBm ERP The intermodulation product to the antenna should be -15 -12-11= -38dbm ERP

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

Example: In band Noise

Signal booster connected to 10 service antennas with a 100m long ½ inch cable. Losses of such a cable with the connectors = ~ 12dB

Assuming 10 service antennas: antenna splitter losses = 11 dB Based on equation (2) Input antenna noise (to the antenna) = -37-12 -11=-60 dBm ERP The in-band input noise to the antenna should be -37 -12-11= -60dbm ERP

Example: Out of band noise

Signal booster connected to 10 service antennas with a 100m long ½ inch cable. Losses of such a cable with the connectors = ~ 12dB

Assuming 10 service antennas: antenna splitter losses = 11 dB Based on equation (2) Input antenna noise (to the antenna) = -64 -12 -11= -87dBm ERP The Out of-band input noise to the antenna should be -64 -12-11= -87dbm ERP

NOTE: In this example there is no need to add an external band pass filter to attenuate the out of

band noise. If fewer antennas are deployed then additional filtering may be required

Conclusion:

Good engineering practice requires that in general when the out of band noise measured at the service antenna input is more than -70 dBm per 10 kHz measurement bandwidth, an external band pass filter should be added to attenuate the out of band noise level.

All Axell Wireless repeaters include high selectivity duplexers and filters to attenuate the out of band noise. Should additional filtering be required, we have a comprehensive range of interference filters which can be supplied upon request.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

1.4.6 General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of This System

Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this product.

Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not

Caution labels!

Danger:

Electrical Shock

Caution:

Safety to personnel

Caution:

RF Exposure

perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and met.

To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the system power wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with un insulated wires or terminals.

Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual should be read and understood.



The user needs to supply the appropriate AC power to the repeater. Incorrect power settings can damage the repeater and may cause injury to the user.



Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain conditions become very warm and can cause minor injuries if handled without any protection, such as gloves.

RF radiation, arising from transmitter outputs connected to AWL’s equipment, must be considered a safety hazard.

This condition might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or because a ‘spare’ output has been left un-terminated. Either of these conditions would impair the system’s efficiency. No investigation should be carried out until all RF power sources have been removed. This would always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the impedance of an N type connector at 50, and that of free space at 377, which would severely compromise the efficient radiation of RF power. Radio frequency burns could also be a hazard, if any RF power carrying components were to be carelessly touched!

Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both local & statutory) regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When connected to an antenna, the unit is capable of producing RF field strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if used with antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional antennas with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must remain behind the screen while the RF power is on, is strongly recommended.

Where the equipment is used near power lines or in association with temporary masts not having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth connected to the case-earthing bolt is strongly advised.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all safety precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product.

Caution:

Safety to equipment

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.



Axell Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions. This entire manual should be read and understood before operating or maintaining the repeater.

This Axell Wireless equipment is to be installed only in a restricted access location where access is restricted to SERVICE PERSONNEL and to USERS who have been instructed on the restrictions and the required

Warning:

precautions to be taken.

Restricted Access

Location

Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures. ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device. Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip from the

Attention:

Electrostatic

Sensitivity

center pin of the RF input connector, and through the AC connector pins. When unpacking and otherwise handling the repeater, follow ESD precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats.

The repeaters described in this manual are equipped with class 1 lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1

Caution! - Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation.

Exercise caution as follows:

 Do not stare into the beam or view with optical instruments.

Optical transmitters in the fiber optic converter can send out high energy invisible laser radiation. There is a risk for permanent damage to the eye.



 Always use protective cover on all cables and connectors which

are not connected.

Caution:

 Never look directly into a fiber cable or a connector.

Class 1 Laser

 Consider that a fiber can carry transmission in both directions.  During handling of laser cables or connections, ensure that the

source is switched off.

 Regard all open connectors with respect and direct them in a

safe direction and never towards a reflecting surface. Reflected laser radiation should be regarded as equally hazardous as direct radiation.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

2 Introduction

The BSF-3604 is a fiber optic fed UHF repeater. It is part of a system that is fed from an Axell Wireless Optical Master Unit Mk. 2 (OMU II), supporting WDM technology, lowering the number of fibers needed per system. The maximum optical loss of up to 10dB is allowed over the fiber interconnecting the OMU II and the most distant last remote unit that the OMU supports. This offers great flexibility when providing RF coverage in areas where it is not possible to rely on off-air transmission.

The fiber optic system is easily remotely monitored and controlled by Axell Wireless’ effective supervision tool, The Axell Wireless Element Manager (AEM).

The BSF-3604 includes automatic optical gain settings, where the gain is adjusted in the downlink chain by measuring the level of the pilot carrier sent from the OMU II. The level of the received pilot carrier is continuously monitored.

Figure 2-1 Illustration of OMU II Connection to BSF Remote

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

2.1 Features and Capabilities

 Supports frequency bands 490-510MHz  Operational bandwidth: 0-5 MHz  Duplex Distance: 0-5 MHz  Output Power per carrier UL/DL:

 1 carrier: + 36dBm  2 carriers: + 33dBm  3-4 carriers: +30dBm

 8 carriers: +27dBm  Supports WDM technology  Automatic Optical Gain Setting via OMU II  Remote configuration and management:

 Via OMU II intuitive Web GUI

 Via AEM – automatically detected via AEM no local setup required

 Optionally via Ethernet or GSM, GSM-R PSTN modem

 SNMP v1/v2c support  Automatic Level Control (ALC) - provides constant gain in both uplink and downlink paths

according to the defined maximum output level

 Very low noise factor - minimizes interference to BTS and increases high speed data

throughput

 Backup battery for ‘last gasp’, sending fault error before power failure  Wall or pole mount conforming to IP65 and NEMA 4 standard  Power source: 115VAC, 230 VAC or -48VDC power (depending on your order)

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

2.2 Automatic Level Control

The repeater is equipped with Automatic Level Control (ALC). The ALC feature enables maintaining the maximum defined output level.

Output Power Level, dBm

ALC

+20

Gain 70dB

-50

Input Signal, dBm

The repeater has a defined maximum output level. If the input signal amplified by the gain set exceeds the set output limit, an ALC loop is activated. This ALC ensures that the amplifier does not add distortion to the radio signal. Below are examples of the ALC function for one and two carriers.

Output power, dBm

ALC one carrier

+36,5

+35

+33,8

Gain: 60 dB

-24 -16

ALC two carriers

Input signal, dBm

2.3 Operating Temperature

The BSF-3604 is designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeater is run at full output power over a long period of time, the convection cooling may not be enough. The repeater is equipped with a power management function that steps down the power and, if needed, fully shuts down the amplifier chains until temperature reaches normal values. In situations where a repeater will be run in such a manner extra cooling can be provided by putting the repeater in a temperature controlled environment or via external fans.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

2.4 Management WEB GUI

BSF-3604 is remotely commissioned and monitored via an OMU II session. Local access to the unit is not required for commissioning.

Additional configuration and troubleshooting options are available via a direct connection to the BSF-3604 IP address. A direct session can be opened locally or remotely.

NOTE: Direct remote communication requires connecting the BSF-3604 to an Ethernet network

and configuration of an IP address, or via GSM/GSM-R PSTN modem.

2.5 Interfaces

The BSF-3604 unit provides the following interfaces:

 Lockable door catches for protection and security  External TX and RX antenna and GND connections  External connection for power  Internal connection for fiber optics and alarm cables routed via cable gland on the side of

the unit

 Internal USB/Ethernet connection for (optional) management and analysis via Web GUI

routed via cable gland on the side of the unit

2.5.1 Securing the Unit

The repeaters are secured with two, quarter-turn door catches which can be locked with a key.

NOTE: The two door catches must be fully closed and locked. Failure to do so will affect the IP65

compliancy and therefore any warranty.

Figure 2-2: Securing the Unit

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

2.5.2 External Interfaces

The repeater’s external interfaces are located on the right-hand side of the unit

Figure 2-3: ports and connections

The following table provides a description of the ports and connections.

Port Description

D/L DAS RF Port Downlink output connection to TX Antenna – N type connector, female U/L DAS RF Port Uplink input connection from RX Antenna – N type connector, female

The fiber optic cable link from the master site is routed through this gland. The optional Ethernet connection for management and analysis via Web

Cable Gland

Power Connection AC inlet, 3 pole panel plug (section 4.7.) Grounding Connection

GUI may also be routed through this gland. Connections for routing external alarms and relay wiring cable for internal connections (section 4.6.) are also routed through this cable gland

Grounding bolt (section 4.3.)

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

2.5.3 Internal Interfaces

This section shows the internal interfaces for the repeater. You will need to open the Repeater in order to do the following:

 Connect optic fibers  Connect alarms (if relevant)  Power-on (Power-ON and Battery ON switches)  USB/Ethernet port for local setup

Figure 2-4: Repeater with Door Open

Feature Description

Rechargeable Backup Battery Power and battery Switches

Controller Module Fiber Optic Converter

module Alarm and Relay Connections

Provides the Control Module and modem with enough capacity to send an alarm in case of input power failure. See section 4.2.7.1. Separate switches for PSU module and Backup Battery. See section 4.7.3.

Provides RS232 ,USB and Ethernet ports for local and remote control and reporting/interrogation of alarm data. See section 7.4.1. The fiber optic transceiver module. See section 7.4.2.

The external alarm interface card. See Section 4.6.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

3 Antenna and Repeater Installation Requirements

This chapter provides information on the Remote installation site requirements, on the installation requirements of the antennas, the specifications of the service antennas suitable for operation with this remote and RF and F/O cable requirements.

3.1 BSF-3604 Installation Requirements

3.1.1 Safety Guidelines

Before installing the Repeater, review the following safety information:

 Follow all local safety regulations when installing the Repeater.  Only qualified personnel are authorized to install and maintain the Repeater.  Ground the Repeater with the grounding bolt located on the external lower side of the

Repeater.

 Do not use the grounding bolt to connect external devices.  Follow Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) precautions.  Use low loss cables to connect the antennas to the Repeater.

Class 1 Laser

This product is equipped with class 1 lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1.

Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Do not stare into

the beam or view with optical instruments

3.1.2 Criteria for Repeater Installation Location

The following criteria should be considered when selecting the Repeater installation site location:

 Application type  General surroundings  Available installation  Install the Repeater in a shielded, ventilated, and easy-to-reach area.  Verify that there is a minimum of a 50 cm (20”) radius of space around the Repeater,

enabling easy access to the repeater for maintenance and on-site inspection.

 Distance from antenna site - It is recommended that the installation location be as close

as possible to the antenna site in order to maintain the cable loss to a minimum.

 The Repeater is convection cooled so airflow and alternation should be possible.  Follow Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) precautions.  Install the Repeater close to the service area to monitor the output power.  Use low loss cables to connect the antennas to the Repeater.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

3.1.3 RF Cable Installation Guidelines

Required:

 For all coaxial connections to/from the Repeater - high performance, flexible, low loss

50 coaxial communications cable.

 All cables shall be weather-resistant type  Cable length - determined by the Repeater installation plan. When calculating the cable

length, take into account excess cable slack so as not to limit the insertion paths.

3.1.4 F/O Cable Installation Guidelines

Use the following over the complete link between the Remote and OMU:

 Use SC/APC connectors (8 degree angle) for all connections  Cable length - determined by the Remote installation plan. When calculating the cable

length, take into account excess cable slack so as not to limit the insertion paths.

Recommended fiber-optic cable:

 Single-mode type fiber 9/125

3.2 Service Antenna Requirements

a. The installer is held accountable for implementing the rules required for

deployment. b. Good engineering practice must be used to avoid interference. c. Output power should be reduced to solve any IMD interference issues.

The Service antenna type (i.e. the antenna feeding the mobile/remote units) depends on the design of the indoors DAS.

3.2.1 Required Antenna Information

The following antenna requirements, specifications and site considerations should be met:

 Type of installation – indoor DAS/Radiating Cable  Service area type and size  Antenna type and characteristics  Height  Length and type of coaxial cable required for connecting the antenna to the Repeater and

the attenuation.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

3.2.2 Indoor Installations

3.2.2.1 Recommended Antennas

The following describes the requirements for an omnidirectional mobile used for indoor applications.

Specifications:

 One or a combination of the following antennas can be used: Ceiling Mount Patch antenna,

Wall Mount Patch antenna, Corner Reflector.

 Choose an antenna with high side lobe attenuation which enables maximum isolation from

other co-located antennas.



Equation (1) - Max SERVICE antenna gain

Max SERVICE antenna gain (dBi) = 39.1 – (37dBm - # of antennas in dB – cable losses in dB).

For example:

No. of Antennas Cable Losses Max Allowed Antenna Gain

4 3 39.1 - (37-6-3) = 11.1dBi 1 3 39.1- (37-0-3) = 5.1dBi

10 3 39.1- (37-10-3) = 15.1dBi

Typical Antenna Types:

 Indoor Dome 2.1dBi beam width 360  Indoor Panel 4.2dBi beam width 106

 Radiating Cable Typically < -50dBi

3.2.2.2 Recommended Splitters and Couplers

Axell Wireless can supply a comprehensive range of splitters and Couplers to aid the installation of the internal DAS system. Typical specifications as below:

Splitter Part Numbers 90-851202 90-851203 90-851204 Frequency Band 300 - 500MHz Split 2 way 3 way 4 way Max Insertion Loss 0.3dB 0.5dB 0.4dB Split Loss 3dB 4.8dB 6dB

Coupler Part Number 90-852306 90-852310 90-852315 90-852320

Frequency Band 300 - 500MHz

Coupling -6dB ±1.0dB -10dB ±1.0dB -15dB ±1.0dB -20dB ±1.0dB

Max Mainline Loss 1.7dB 0.8dB 0.4dB 0.22dB

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

3.2.2.3 Installation Criteria

Determine the antenna installation configuration, according to the transmission requirements and the installation site conditions.

Installation requirements:

 An indoor antenna should be installed at a convenient location. It should be free of

metallic obstruction.

Install the Service Antenna at the designated height and tune it roughly toward the Service coverage area.

3.2.3 Service (Mobile) Antenna Installation Criteria

Determine the antenna installation configuration, according to the transmission requirements and the installation site conditions.

Installation requirements:

 An indoor antenna should be installed at a convenient location. It should be free of

metallic obstruction.

 Install the Service Antenna at the designated height and tune it roughly toward the

Service coverage area.

 Installation of this antenna must provide a minimum separation distance of 45 cm from

any personnel within the area.

3.3 RF Cabling Requirements

 For all coaxial connections to/from the Repeater - high performance, flexible, low loss

50 coaxial communications cable.

 All cables shall be weather-resistant type  Cable length - determined by the Repeater installation plan. When calculating the cable

length, take into account excess cable slack so as not to limit the insertion paths.

 Make sure that cable and connector are compatible. Using cables and connectors from

the same manufacturer is helpful.

 All connectors must be clean and dry  Waterproof all outdoor connections using silicone, vulcanizable tape or other suitable

substance as moisture and dust can impair RF characteristics.

 Make sure enough room has been allocated for the bending radius of the cable. RF

cables must not be kinked, cut or damaged in any way

 Connect the RF cable to the antenna tightly but without damaging threads  Fasten cables tight to cable ladder or aluminum sheet

 For short length of feeder cables use ½ “, for longer feeder cables use ”. Chose thicker

coax cables for lower attenuation. Minimize the length of the coax cables to reduce the attenuation

 Use jumper cable for easy installation. The RF Coaxial cable can be substituted at each

end with a jumper cable.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater

Product Description and User’s Manual

4 Installation

4.1 Unpacking

Inspect the shipped material before unpacking the equipment, document any visual damage and report according to routines. A delivery of a repeater from Axell Wireless contains:

 Checklist with delivered items  Repeater with attached wall mounting brackets  Mains lead  Keys to repeater  Rubber inset for fiber inlet cable gland  CD containing User’s Manual and RMC  Any other specifically ordered item

4.2 Mount the Repeater

The BSF-3604 Remote is designed to be mounted on a wall. The Repeater is delivered with wall mounting brackets attached.

Mount the repeater in an accessible location and in a location that fulfils the environmental requirements. Mounting must be tight to eliminate vibration.

Axell BSF3604-490-510-DP-AC (61-103001) Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual

4.2.1 Selecting a Location to Ensure Proper Cooling

 Mount the repeater so that heat can be dispersed from it.  The repeater wall mounting brackets ensure an optimum airflow between the wall and the

heat-sink on the rear of the repeater.

 Do not block this air channel as it will cause the MTBF of the repeater to drop

dramatically, or even in the worst case cause the repeater to fail completely.

 If possible, use a wall in the shade to minimize the overall sun loading. If sufficient

shielding cannot be obtained, an additional sun shield should be mounted.

Figure 4-1: Example of a sun shield

4.2.2 Wall-Mounting Preparation

It is recommended that two people lift the repeater sin ce (depending upon the

configuration) the BSF-3604 weighs approximately 30 kg.

 Wall compatibility - check the suitability of the wall on which the BSF-3604 is to be to be

fitted.

 Plan mount - check the actual fixing centers (see below) and overall dimensions of the

BSF-3604 enclosure. The BSF-3604 is fitted with wall mounting brackets which provide adequate ventilation between the BSF-3604 and the wall to which it is fixed.

 Plan connection cable clearances - the Optical, RF and power connections located on

the side of the BSF-3604 will need at least 300mm clearance to enable the connections to be made. The minimum bend radius for Optical and RF cables must not be less than the recommendations made by the cable manufacturer. Plan the cable runs and ensure adequate space is available.

 Allow for door opening - ensure that there is sufficient space at the front of the BSF-

3604 to allow the door to be fully opened and for maintenance engineers to get access to the unit with test equipment such as a spectrum analyzer. Allow an additional 500mm of space in front of the BSF-3604 when the door is fully open.

 Fix bolts –fix M8 RawlBolts or similar (100mm in length) into the wall at the dimensions

as illustrated in figure 1 below using equipment as specified by the fixing manufacturer. A recommended method is set out below. Care must be taken to ensure the alignment of the four fixings. A spirit level or plumb line should be used to ensure horizontal/vertical alignment.

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Axell Wireless 61 103SERIES Users Manual

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Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual