GLOSSARY OF TERMS.................................................................................................................................................7
AFL DRAWING SYMBOL KEYS ..................................................................................................................................8
7.1.5Checking service ......................................................................................................................................82
7.1.6Service Support ........................................................................................................................................82
7.2TOOLS & TEST EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................82
7.3CARE OF MODULES .....................................................................................................................................83
This handbook is for use solely with the equipment identified by the AFL Part Number
shown on the front cover. It is not to be used with any other equipment unless specifically
authorised by Aerial Facilities Limited. This is a controlled release document and, as such,
becomes a part of Aerial Facilities’ Total Quality Management System. Alterations and
modification may therefore only be performed by Aerial Facilities Ltd.
Purpose
The purpose of this handbook is to provide the user/maintainer with sufficient information
to service and repair the equipment to the level agreed. Maintenance and adjustments to any
deeper level must be performed by AFL, normally at the company’s repair facility in
Chesham, England.
This handbook has been prepared in accordance with BS 4884, and AFL’s Quality
procedures, which maintain the company’s registration to ISO 9001: 1994 and to the
R&TTE Directive of the European Parliament. Copies of the relevant certificates and the
company Quality Manual can be supplied on application to the Quality Manager.
This document fulfils the relevant requirements of Article 6 of the R&TTE Directive.
Limitation of Information Notice
This manual is written for the use of technically competent operators/service persons. No
liability is accepted by AFL for use or misuse of this manual, the information contained
therein, or the consequences of any actions resulting from the use of the said information,
including, but not limited to, descriptive, procedural, typographical, arithmetical, or listing
errors.
Furthermore, AFL does not warrant the absolute accuracy of the information contained
within this manual, or it’s completeness, fitness for purpose, or scope.
AFL has a policy of continuous product development and enhancement, and as such,
reserves the right to amend, alter, update and generally change the contents, appearance and
pertinence of this document without notice.
All AFL products carry a twelve month warranty from date of shipment. The warranty is
expressly on a return to base repair or exchange basis and the warranty cover does not
extend to on-site repair or complete unit exchange.
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Glossary of Terms
Repeater or
Cell EnhancerA Radio Frequency (RF) amplifier which can simultaneously
amplify and re-broadcast Mobile Station (MS) and Base
Transceiver Station (BTS) signals.
Band SelectiveRepeaterA Cell Enhancer designed for operation on a range of channels
within a specified frequency band.
Channel Selective
RepeaterA Cell Enhancer, designed for operation on specified channel(s)
within a specified frequency band. Channel frequencies may be
factory set or on-site programmable.
BTSBase Transceiver Station
C/NRCarrier-to-Noise Ratio
Downlink (D.L.)RF signals transmitted from the BTS and to the MS
Uplink (U.L.)RF signals transmitted from the MS to the BTS
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
GNDGround
DCDirect Current
ACAlternating Current
IDIdentification Number
OIP3Output Third Order Intercept Point = RF
+(C/I)/2
out
LEDLight Emitting Diode
M.S.Mobile Station
N/ANot Applicable
N/CNo Connection
NFNoise Figure
RFRadio Frequency
RxReceiver
TxTransmitter
S/NSerial Number
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AFL Drawing Symbol Keys
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1.SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
1.1Electric Shock Hazard
Electrical shocks due to faulty mains driven power supplies.
Whilst ever potentially present in any electrical equipment, such a condition would be
minimised by quality installation practice and thorough testing at:
a) Original assembly.
b) Commissioning.
c) Regular intervals, thereafter.
All test equipment to be in good working order prior to its use. High current power supplies
can be dangerous because of the possibility of substantial arcing. Always switch off during
disconnection and reconnection.
1.2RF Radiation Hazard
“CAUTION: This equipment is approved for antennas mounted on fixed outdoor
permanent structures. A minimum separation distance of 2 metres must be maintained
between the radiating elements and any nearby persons. A maximum antenna gain of 21
dBi may be used. Operating this equipment without regard to these restrictions will result in
RF exposure levels above the limits allowed by FCC rules.”
This equipment complies with part 90 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both local & statutory)
regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When connected to an antenna, the unit is
capable of producing RF field strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if
used with antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional antennas
with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must remain behind the screen while the
RF power is on, is strongly recommended.
RF radiation, (especially at UHF frequencies) arising from transmitter outputs connected to
AFL’s equipment, must be considered a safety hazard.
This condition might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or because a ‘spare’
output has been left unterminated. Either of these conditions would impair the system’s
efficiency. No investigation should be carried out until all RF power sources have been
removed. This would always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the
impedance of an N type connector at 50Ω, and that of free space at 377Ω, which would
severely mitigate against the efficient radiation of RF power. Radio frequency burns could
also be a hazard, if any RF power carrying components were to be carelessly touched!
Where the equipment is used near power lines, or in association with temporary masts not
having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth connected to the case-earthing bolt is
strongly advised.
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1.3Chemical Hazard
Beryllium Oxide, also known as Beryllium Monoxide, or Thermalox™, is sometimes used
in devices within equipment produced by Aerial Facilities Ltd. Beryllium oxide dust can be
toxic if inhaled, leading to chronic respiratory problems. It is harmless if ingested or by
contact.
Products that contain beryllium are load terminations (dummy loads) and some power
amplifiers. These products can be identified by a yellow and black “skull and crossbones”
danger symbol (shown above). They are marked as hazardous in line with international
regulations, but pose no threat under normal circumstances. Only if a component containing
beryllium oxide has suffered catastrophic failure, or exploded, will there be any danger of the
formation of dust. Any dust that has been created will be contained within the equipment
module as long as the module remains sealed. For this reason, any module carrying the
yellow and black danger sign should not be opened. If the equipment is suspected of failure,
or is at the end of its life-cycle, it must be returned to Aerial Facilities Ltd for disposal.
To return such equipment, please contact the Quality Department, who will give you a
Returned Materials Authorisation (RMA) number. Please quote this number on the packing
documents, and on all correspondence relating to the shipment.
PolyTetraFluoroEthylene, (P.T.F.E.) and P.T.F.E. Composite Materials
Many modules/components in AFL equipment contain P.T.F.E. as part of the RF insulation
barrier.
This material should never be heated to the point where smoke or fumes are evolved. Any
person feeling drowsy after coming into contact with P.T.F.E. especially dust or fumes
should seek medical attention.
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1.4Laser safety
General good working practices adapted from EN60825-2: 1994
“Do not stare with unprotected eyes or with any unapproved optical device at the fibre ends or
connector faces or point them at other people.”
“Use only approved filtered or attenuating viewing aids.”
“Any single or multiple fibre end or ends found not to be terminated (for example, matched,
spliced) shall be individually or collectively covered when not being worked on. They shall
not be readily visible and sharp ends shall not be exposed.”
“When using test cords, the optical power source shall be the last connected and the first
disconnected.”
“Use only approved methods for cleaning and preparing optical fibres and optical
connectors.”
Always keep optical connectors covered to avoid physical damage
Do not allow any dirt/foreign material ingress on the optical connector bulkheads.
The optical fibre jumper cable maximum bend radius is 3cm, any smaller radii may result in
optical cable breakage or excessive transmission losses.
Caution: Do not get them wet, the FO units are NOT weather proof.
1.5Emergency Contact Numbers
The AFL Quality Department can be contacted on:
Telephone +44 (0)1494 777000
Fax+44 (0)1494 777002
e-mailqa@aerial.co.uk
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2.OVERVIEW/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The AFL Off air Amplifiers for the Pasadena Blue line project are 2 way on-band RF
amplifiers. Their application is as an interface between the donor radio sites and the Fibre
optic receivers and transmitters which will extend coverage to the locations via the fibre optic
link. There are two units one designated for the ‘UHF1’ frequencies the other for the ‘UHF2’
frequencies.
Each unit is housed in an environmentally protected IP65 steel wall-mount case. Handles are
provided for carrying the unit and the door is fitted with locks. The unit interfaces with ‘N’
type female connectors for RF connections and heavy duty connectors for routing of AC
power supply input and alarm output wiring. Cable glands are provided for routing of the
Fibre optic cable in to the unit.
To provide adequate selectivity in the Downlink and Uplink paths, combline design bandpass
quadplexers and duplexers are used at the air interface ports. In addition each channel to be
passed is selected by a 15kHz or 25KHz Channel module which provides a high level of
rejection at adjacent channels. To provide the required gain to reach the required signal
levels, low-noise amplifiers (LNA’s) are used in each path, these being followed by power
amplifier modules in the uplink to provide the required intermodulation performance. Gain
adjustment is available locally using switched attenuators.
Note that “Downlink” refers to the RF path from the base station (donor site) to the FO
transmitter and that “Uplink” refers to the RF path from the FO receiver to the remote base
station.
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3.SPECIFICATIONS
3.1Parts Lists
3.1.1 UHF1/1A & UHF2 Location ONE 60-055900 Parts List
AFL Part Nō. Part DescriptionQty.
60-055901PBL F/O AIR INTERFACE LOC1 UHF11
60-055902PBL F/O AIR INTERFACE LOC1 UHF21
3.1.1.1 F/O Air Interface 60-055901 Location ONE-UHF1 Parts List
02-0134016P CL FILTER (0.5 min BW) LARGE SMA ASSY4
05-002603UHF 3dB SPLITTER SMA2
05-0034014 WAY SPLITTER LOW POWER2
10-0007011/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR6
11-006102LNA 380-500MHz 1W WITH RELAY1
11-007302LNA. 380-500MHz 20dB (C/W RELAY) GA5
11-007402LNA. 380-500MHz 30dB (C/W RELAY) GA2
12-001801UHF PWR AMP.450MHz 5W SMA ALARMS1
12-0022013 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD1
12-0022203 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER1
12-002826ALARM BOARD ACRYLIC LENS1
13-003011DC/DC CONVERTER 24-12V 8A PCB SUB-ASS1
17-000126CELL ENHANCER LABEL 6 DIGIT1
17-001523GREY C.E. HEATSINK BLANKING PLATE1
17-002020CASE 620 x 620 x 250 SCHROFF CUSTOM1
17-002021BASE PLATE 585 x 570mm FOR 17-0020201
17-002101CHANNEL CONTROL MODULE2
17-00210326WAY RIBBON CABLE LEAD0
17-003012CHAN MOD 450MHz, 15kHz B/W6
17-003022MODULE PATTERNED LEAVE6
17-003023SUBRACK SIDE PANEL2
17-003024SUBRACK REAR BRACKET6
17-003025BOTTOM MODULE GUIDE6
17-003028MODULE SQUARE LEAVE6
17-003029TOP MODULE GUIDE6
17-009723EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.48
17-009727EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.81
20-00160224V RELAY BOARD1
80-00890224V RELAY PCB ASSEMBLY1
80-032320POWER AMP HEATSINK 10W 900MHz1
80-032322POWER SUPPLY HEATSINK 10W1
90-010021RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 100mm15
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90-010022RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 200mm2
90-010026RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 150mm6
90-010027RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 250mm2
90-010028RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 350mm1
90-010130RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 100mm1
90-010131RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 200mm3
90-010134RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 400mm1
90-010135RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 500mm2
91-030002N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE0
91-500011PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-500015PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD2
91-500016PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-510010PWR 3POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP681
91-510013PWR CON CAP SEALED with Ext. THREAD2
91-510014PWR 6POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP681
91-600005'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM0
91-600007'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL0
91-600014'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED)8
91-620002'D' 25 WAY SOCKET/IDC TERMS6
91-640003MISC 26 WAY RIBBON CABLE SOCK.6
91-700017ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR2
92-280033Captive Screw12
92-400017GASKET FOR N TYPE CONNECTOR3
93-5400351K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F2
93-930003SMA COAX TERMINATION [RADIAL]2
96-30001124 V 400 W FLATPACK PWR SUPPLY1
96-500003AC FILTER 110V 5A1
96-500005DC INPUT FILTERS1
96-700002LED.GREEN 5mm SEALED IP661
96-700005LED.RED 5mm SEALED IP661
96-900018AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.)1
96-920011PROXIMITY SWITCH1
96-920012PROXIMITY SWITCH MAGNET1
97-000002BLACK MODULE CAGE RUNNER12
97-300010SUPPLY I/P COVERS1
97-400010BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 373112
97-600001SUBRACK FRONT HORIZ2
97-600002SUBRACK M2.5 STD TAP8
97-900004RUBBER FOOT FOR CELL ENHANCERS4
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3.1.1.2 F/O Air Interface 60-055902 Location ONE, UHF2 Parts List
AFL Part Nō. Part DescriptionQty.
02-0134016P CL FLTR(0.5 min BW) LARGE SMA ASSY2
05-002603UHF 3dB SPLITTER SMA1
05-0030194 PORT THC 3dB 450MHz SMA TYPE1
05-0034014 WAY SPLITTER LOW POWER4
10-0007011/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR2
11-007302LNA. 380-500MHz 20dB (C/W RELAY) GA1
11-007402LNA. 380-500MHz 30dB (C/W RELAY) GA5
12-0022013 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD1
12-0022203 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER1
12-002826ALARM BOARD ACRYLIC LENS1
12-004201PWR AMP.450MHz 20W version CLASS A1
13-003011DC/DC CONVERTER 24-12V 8A PCB SUB-ASS1
17-000126CELL ENHANCER LABEL 6 DIGIT1
17-002020CASE 620 x 620 x 250 SCHROFF CUSTOM1
17-002021BASE PLATE 585 x 570mm FOR 17-0020201
17-002101CHANNEL CONTROL MODULE1
17-00210326WAY RIBBON CABLE LEAD0
17-002502IF FILTER BOARD 21.4MHz 30kHz1
17-003012CHAN MOD 450MHz, 15kHz B/W8
17-003022MODULE PATTERNED LEAVE7
17-003023SUBRACK SIDE PANEL2
17-003024SUBRACK REAR BRACKET8
17-003025BOTTOM MODULE GUIDE8
17-003028MODULE SQUARE LEAVE8
17-003029TOP MODULE GUIDE8
17-009723EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.46
17-009726EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.71
20-00160224V RELAY BOARD0
80-00890224V RELAY PCB ASSEMBLY1
80-031820POWER AMP HEATSINK 20W 900MHz1
80-032320POWER AMP HEATSINK 10W 900MHz0
80-032322POWER SUPPLY HEATSINK 10W2
90-010021RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 100mm20
90-010022RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 200mm3
90-010024RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 400mm1
90-010025RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 500mm3
90-010026RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 150mm8
90-010027RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 250mm2
90-010028RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 350mm2
90-010030RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 600mm3
90-010131RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 200mm1
90-010135RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 500mm2
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91-030002N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE0
91-500011PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-500015PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD2
91-500016PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-510010PWR 3POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP681
91-510013PWR CON CAP SEALED with Ext. THREAD2
91-510014PWR 6POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP681
91-600005'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM0
91-600007'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL0
91-600014'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED)6
91-620002'D' 25 WAY SOCKET/IDC TERMS8
91-640003MISC 26 WAY RIBBON CABLE SOCK.8
91-700017ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR2
91-8000143 WAY TERMINAL BLOCK1
91-800019OPTICAL BARREL ADAPT4
92-120009M20 IP68 CABLE GLAND2
92-280033Captive Screw16
92-400017GASKET FOR N TYPE CONNECTOR3
93-5400351K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F2
93-930003SMA COAX TERMINATION [RADIAL]0
96-30001124 V 400 W FLATPACK PWR SUPPLY1
96-300045JWS75-15/A PSU (COUTANT LAMBDA)1
96-500003AC FILTER 110V 5A1
96-500005DC INPUT FILTERS1
96-700002LED.GREEN 5mm SEALED IP661
96-700005LED.RED 5mm SEALED IP661
96-900018AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.)1
96-920011PROXIMITY SWITCH1
96-920012PROXIMITY SWITCH MAGNET1
97-000002BLACK MODULE CAGE RUNNER16
97-300010SUPPLY I/P COVERS1
97-400010BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 373112
97-600001SUBRACK FRONT HORIZ2
97-600002SUBRACK M2.5 STD TAP8
97-900004RUBBER FOOT FOR CELL ENHANCERS4
98-1000011 x 2 SINGLE MODE OPTICAL COUPLR 13101
98-200003FIBRE OPTIC Rx 6325 1310nm <2.2GHz2
98-300003FIBRE OPTIC Tx 6325 1310nm <2.2GHz1
98-500004FC/APC-FC/APC FIBREOPTIC CABLE 0.5M2
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3.1.1.3 F/O Air Interface 60-055903 Location ONE, UHF1A Parts List
AFL Part Nō. Part DescriptionQty.
02-0134016P CL FILTER (0.5 min BW)LARGE SMA ASSY2
05-002603UHF 3dB SPLITTER SMA3
05-0034014 WAY SPLITTER LOW POWER4
10-0007011/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR4
11-007402LNA. 380-500MHz 30dB (C/W RELAY) GA5
12-0022013 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD1
12-0022203 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER1
12-016301PA 380-470MHz 20W CLASS A1
13-003011DC/DC CONVERTER 24-12V 8A PCB SUB-ASS1
17-000126CELL ENHANCER LABEL 6 DIGIT1
17-002020CASE 620 x 620 x 250 SCHROFF CUSTOM1
17-003012CHAN MOD 450MHz, 15kHz (8p) BW6
17-003022MODULE PATTERNED LEAVE32
17-003023SUBRACK SIDE PANEL4
17-003024SUBRACK REAR BRACKET32
17-003025BOTTOM MODULE GUIDE16
17-003028MODULE SQUARE LEAVE32
17-003029TOP MODULE GUIDE16
20-00160224V RELAY BOARD1
80-03182020W PA HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526)1
80-03232010W PA HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526)1
91-030002N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE3
91-500011PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-500015PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD2
91-500016PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP681
91-600005'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM6
91-600007'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL6
93-5400351K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F1
93-930003SMA COAX TERMINATION [RADIAL]2
96-30001124 V 400 W FLATPACK PWR SUPPLY1
96-500005DC INPUT FILTERS1
96-700002LED.GREEN 5mm SEALED IP661
96-700005LED.RED 5mm SEALED IP661
96-920011PROXIMITY SWITCH1
96-920012PROXIMITY SWITCH MAGNET1
97-400010BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 373112
97-900004RUBBER FOOT FOR CELL ENHANCERS4
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3.2Technical Specifications
3.2.1 UHF ONE to Tunnels 1 & 2 Technical Specification
Frequency Range:Downlink Channels:
470.2125MHz
470.2625MHz
482.2375MHz
Uplink Channels:
473.2125MHz
473.2625MHz
485.2375MHz
Band WidthDownlink :15kHz
Uplink : 25kHz
Nō. of Paths2
Downlink Gain82 dB min
Uplink Gain70 dB min
RF ConnectorN type female
RF Impedance
50Ω
VSWRBetter than 1.5:1
Gain Adjustment0 to 30 in 2dB steps
Downlink PA470.2125MHz, 470.2125MHz: 5WClass A Linear PA
482.2375MHz :20W Class A Linear PA
Uplink PA485.2375MHz : 1W Class A Linear
473.2625MHz, 473.2125MHz : 5W Class A Linear
Duplexer UP/DN Isolation>80 dB
Passband Ripple<±1.5 dB
Noise FigureDownlink <7 dB at maximum gain
Noise FigureUplink <18 dB at maximum gain
In-Band SpuriousBetter than –13dBm downlink
Better than –13dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW & max gain setting)
Out-band Spurious up to
3GHz:
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Better than –90dBc
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3.2.2 UHF1A Technical Specification
Frequency Range:
Band Width
Downlink Channels:
470.0875MHz
470.1375MHz
470.3625MHz
Downlink :15kHz
Uplink :15kHz
Uplink Channels:
473.0875MHz
473.1375MHz
473.3625MHz
Nō. of Paths4
Nō. of RF Ports6
Downlink Gain51 dB min
Uplink Gain40 dB min
RF ConnectorN type female
RF Impedance
50Ω
VSWRBetter than 1.5:1
Gain Adjustment0 to 30 in 2dB steps
Downlink Power3 channels at -11dBm
Uplink Power3 channels at +20dBm
Uplink PA10Watts Class A Linear
Passband Ripple<±1.5dB
Duplexer UP/DN Isolation>80 dB
Passband Ripple<±1.5 dB
Noise FigureDownlink<5 dB at maximum gain
Noise FigureUplink<18 dB at maximum gain
In-Band SpuriousBetter than –55dBm downlink
Better than –55dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW & max gain setting)
Out-band Spurious up to
Better than –90dBc
3GHz:
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3.2.3 UHF ONE to Location TWO Technical Specification
Frequency Range:
Band Width:
No. of Paths2
Downlink Gain82 dB min
Uplink Gain80 dB min
RF ConnectorN type female
RF Impedance
VSWRBetter than 1.5:1
Gain Adjustment0 to 30dB in 2dB steps
Downlink PA
Uplink PA
Duplexer UP/DN Isolation>80 dB
Passband Ripple<±1.5 dB
Noise FigureDownlink <7dB at maximum gain
Noise FigureUplink <12dB
In-Band Spurious
Out-band Spurious up to
3GHz
Downlink Channels:
470.2125MHz
470.2625MHz
482.2375MHz
Uplink Channels:
473.2125MHz
473.2625MHz
485.2375MHz
Downlink :15kHz
Uplink : 25kHz
50Ω
470.2125MHz, 470.2125MHz: 5WClass A Linear PA
482.2375MHz :20W Class A Linear PA
485.2375MHz : 1W Class A Linear
473.2625MHz, 473.2125MHz : 5W Class A Linear
Better than –13dBm downlink
Better than –13dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW with max gain setting)
Better than –90dBc
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
20 of 85
3.2.4 UHF TWO to Tunnels 1 & 2 Technical Specification
Better than –13dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW with max gain setting)
Out-band Spurious up to 3GHz:Better than –90dBc
Uplink Channels:
486.0625MHz
486.2875MHz
486.3125MHz
486.5625MHz
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
21 of 85
3.2.5 UHF TWO to Location TWO Technical Specification
Frequency Range:Downlink Channels:
483.0625MHz
483.2875MHz
483.3125MHz
483.5625MHz
Uplink Channels:
486.0625MHz
486.2875MHz
486.3125MHz
486.5625MHz
Band Width:Downlink :15kHz
Uplink : 25kHz ,486.0625MHz, 486.5625MHz
15kHz ,486.2875MHz, 486.3125MHz
Nō. of Paths:2
RF Connector:N type female
RF Impedance:
50Ω
VSWR:Better than 1.5:1
Downlink Gain:90 dB min
Uplink Gain:78 dB min
Gain Adjustment:0 to 30 in 2dB steps
Downlink PA:20W Class A Linear
Uplink PA:20W Class A Linear
Duplexer UP/DN Isolation:>80 dB
Passband Ripple:<±1.5 dB
Noise Figure:Downlink <5 dB at maximum gain
Noise Figure:Uplink <12 dB at maximum gain
In-Band Spurious:Better than –13dBm downlink
Better than –13dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW & max gain setting)
Out-band Spurious up to 3GHz:Better than –90dBc
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
22 of 85
3.2.6 800MHz Bi-directional Amplifier to Location TWO Technical Specification
Frequency Range:Downlink Channels:
857.9375MHz
859.7625MHz
Uplink Channels:
812.9375MHz
814.7625MHz
Band Width:Downlink :15kHz
Uplink : 25kHz
No. of Paths:2
No. of RF Ports:2
No. of Fibre Connections:N/A
RF Connector:N type female
RF Impedance:
50Ω
VSWR:Better than 1.5:1
Downlink Gain:78 dB min
Uplink Gain:80 dB min
Gain Adjustment:0 to 30 in 2dB steps
Downlink PA:5W Class A Linear
Downlink Power:2 Carriers at +18dBm
Uplink PA:5W Class A Linear
Uplink Power:2 Carriers at +18dBm
Duplexer UP/DN Isolation:>80 dB
Passband Ripple:<±1.5 dB
Noise Figure:Uplink <6 dB at maximum gain
Downlink <5 dB at maximum gain
In-Band Spurious:Better than –13dBm downlink
Better than –13dBm uplink
(measure with 30KHz BW with max gain setting)
MTBF:>50,000 hours
Supply Input Voltage:110V AC
Alarms Fitted:Alarm:- Volts free contacts
(excluding heatsinks, connectors, handles and feet)
Fixings:
operational:
storage:
Weight:
RF Connectors:
4 holes on 670(w) x 557(h)mm
-10°C to +55°C
-40°C to +70°C
70kg (approximately)
N type female
IP65 (with door closed and all ports terminated)
Case:
Heatsinks:
Handles:
To RAL 7032
Matt black (where fitted)
Black plastic
Unit supplied with suitable supply input leads with
connector and appropriate length of cable
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
24 of 85
4.SYSTEM DRAWINGS
4.1Drg. Nō. 60-055990, Location ONE, UHF1/1A Case Outline Drawing
A
B
89
DOWNLINK INPUT/UPL INK
OUTPUT UHF 1 (ANTENNA)
7
709 [2'-3.9"]
C
MATERIAL: MILD STEEL
FINISH: PAINTED TO RAL 9017 S EMI-
GLOSS TRA FFIC B LA CK
WALL FIXINGS : M8 (5/16")
RF CONNECTORS: N TYPE FEMALE
D
ENVIRONMENTAL CLASS: IP65
E
DBS
30/10/02
ECN2746
2A
F
3
BYDATEDESCRIPT IO NNo
DBS
15/10/02
21/10/02
ISSUE
A
60-055990
P RODU CTI ON I SS UE
DECIM AL E QUIV'SDB S
1A
1B
UPLI NK INP UT UHF 1
250 [9.9"]
PASADENA BLUE LINE. LOCATI ON 1. UHF1
OUTLINE DRAWING
TITLE
CUSTO MER DRAWING .No
6
ALARMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
5
DOWNLINK OUTPUT UHF 1
High
volt age
DANGER
England
Tel : 01494 777000
Aerial Facilities Limited
Fax : 01494 777002
4
Engl and
Pr oduct ref :
Li m i t ed
Aerial Facilities
UHF 1
700 [2'-3.6"]
620 [2'-0.4"]
CE- / - N
670 [2'-2.4"]
3
1:5
SCALE
H eavy
CAUTION
12
A
B
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
PSU ALARM
THIS IS A PROP RIETARY DES IGN O F AE RIAL F ACIL ITIES L T D.
REPRO DUCTION O R USE O F T HIS DESIG N BY O THERS IS
PERMIS SIBL E ONL Y IF EXPRESS LY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD.
TOLERANCES
NO DECIMA L PL ACE ± 1 m m
ON E DECIM AL PL ACE ± 0. 3m m
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm
555 [1'-9.9"]
620 [2'-0.4"]
C
D
M6 EARTH STUD
115V AC INPUT
E
15/10/02
APPD
DATE
1 23456789
AL L DIM ENSIO NS ARE IN mm
DBS
CHKD
DRAWN
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED
PBGD
F
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
25 of 85
4.2Drg. Nō. 60-055994 Location one, UHF1A (Upgrade) Case Outline Drawing
A
B
89
MATERIAL: MILD STEEL
FINISH: PAINTED TO RAL 9017 SEMI-
GLOSS TRAFFIC BLACK
DOWNLINK INP UT/UPLINK
OUTPUT (ANTENNA)
(J7)
7
WALL FIXINGS: M8 (5/16")
709 [2'-3.9"]
C
RF CONNECTORS: N TYPE FEMALE
ENVIRONMENTAL CLASS: IP65
UPLINK OUTPUT UHF 1
D
(W)
INP UT FROM U HF 2
(Y)
E
BYDATEDESCRIP TIO NNo
MNR
01/07/03
ISSUE
PRODUCTION ISSUE
1A
PASADENA BLUE LINE. LOCATION 1.UHF1
F
UPGRADE OUTLINE DRAWING
3
A
60-055992
250 [9.9"]
TITLE
CUSTO M ER DRAWING .No
6
OUTPUT TO UHF 2
(Z)
TO
(X1 )
UHF 1
OUTP UT
ANTENNA
5
High
vol t age
DANGER
DOWNLINK INP UT UHF 1
(X)
ALARMS
THIRD ANGL E PROJECTION
England
Tel : 01494 777000
Aerial Facilities Limited
Fax : 01494 777002
4
Engl and
P roduct r ef :
Li m i t ed
Aerial Facilities
UHF 1 A
700 [2'-3.6"]
620 [2'-0.4"]
CE- / - N
670 [2'-2.4"]
1:5
3
Heavy
CAUTION
555 [1'-9.9"]
12
A
B
620 [2'-0.4"]
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
C
Issue No:-2
PSU ALARM
M6 E ARTH STUD
115V AC INPUT
D
E
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL F ACILITIES LT D.
REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OT HERS IS
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILITIES L TD.
01/07/03
APPD
DAT E
MNR
CHKD
DRAWN
26 of 85
TO L ERA NCESSCA LE
NO DECIMAL PL ACE ± 1 mm
O NE DECIM AL PL ACE ± 0.3 m m
TWO DECIMAL PL ACES ± 0 .1mm
GD
1 23456789
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
PB
UNLESS OT HERWISE ST ATED
F
4.3Drg. Nō. 60-055991, Location One, UHF 2 Case Outline Drawing
A
B
89
DOWNLINK INP UT/UPLINK
OUTPUT UHF 2 (ANTENNA )
7
709 [2'-3.9"]
C
MATERIAL: MILD STEEL
FINISH: PAINTED TO RAL 9017 SEMI-
GLOSS TRAFFIC BLACK
WALL FIXINGS: M8 (5/16")
RF CONNECTORS: N TYPE FEMALE
D
ENVIRONMENTAL CLASS: IP65
E
DBS
30/10/02
ECN2746
2A
21/10/02
DECIMAL EQUIV'SDBS
1B
DBS
15/10/02
PRODUCTION ISSUE
1A
F
3
BYDAT EDESCRIPT IO NNo
ISSUE
A
60-055991
PASADENA BLUE LINE. LOCATION 1.UHF2
OUTLINE DRAWING
250 [9.9"]
TITLE
CUSTO M ER DRAWING.No
6
DOWNLINK INPUT UHF 1UP LINK OUTPUT UHF 1
115V AC INPUT
5
High
volt age
DANGER
THIRD ANG L E PROJECTION
ALARMS
England
Tel : 01494 777000
Aerial Facilities Limited
Fax : 01494 777002
4
England
P roduct ref :
Li m i t ed
Aerial Facilities
UHF 2
700 [2'-3.6"]
620 [2'-0.4"]
CE- / - N
670 [2'-2.4"]
3
1:5
SCALE
Heavy
CAUTION
555 [1'-9.9"]
12
A
B
620 [2'-0.4"]
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
C
Issue No:-2
PSU AL ARM
(FIBRE OPTICS)
CABLE GLANDS
M6 EARTH STUD
D
E
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES L TD.
REPRO DUCT IO N OR USE O F T HIS DE SIG N BY OT HERS IS
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILIT IES LTD.
15/10/02
APPD
DAT E
DBS
CHKD
DRAWN
27 of 85
TO L ERA NCES
NO DECIM AL PL ACE ± 1 m m
ONE DECIMAL PL ACE ± 0.3 mm
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1 mm
1 23456789
AL L DIMENS IO NS ARE IN m m
UNLESS OT HERWISE STATED
PBGD
F
4.4Complete System Diagram Sketch
TUNNEL ONE & TWO
UNIT 1
T5
02-013401
30dBm
12-00180111-007302
02-007302
J5
T
LCX
P
LCX
18dBm
-60dBm
18dBm
20dBm
L
H
L
H
470-475MHz
02-007302
02-007302
02-013401
26dBm
12-00420111-007302
J4
J3
U
VHF
LCX
LCX
20dBm
18dBm
-50dBm
27dBm
-57dBm
J
470-475MHz
02-013401
11-00730211-006102 11-007302
473MHz
dB
AGC
16dB20dB20dB
AGC
DET
470MHz
dB
20dB 30dB
02-007302
FG
20dBm
18dBm
-50dBm
-50dBm
-50dBm
L
H
-57d Bm
483-486MHz
02-007302
485-486MHz
02-013401
483MHz
02-013401
02-010401
11-00730211-006102 11-007302
02-010401
28dBm
12-00420111-007302
dB
20dB 30dB
dB
AG C
16dB20dB20dB
AGC
DET
O
E
HI
UNIT 1UNIT 2
L
02-007302
T7
-15d Bm
470MHz
483MHz
473MHz
02-007302
02-007302
T6
O
E
-15dBm
3
3
E
-15d Bm
-15dBm
-17dBm
485-486MHz
02-007302
O
-15d Bm
UNIT 2
60-056001
60-056002
4
VHF
S
800MHz
R
-60dBm
-62dBm
-78d Bm
17dBm
483-486MHz
-65dBm
857-860MHz
19dBm
483MHz
dB
20dB 30dB
485-486MHz
02-013401
02-010401
11-00730111-006102 11-007302
02-010401
dB
AGC
16dB20dB20dB
AGC
DET
857. 7625M H z
N
K
483MHz
O
E
-15dBm
5
T8
485-486MHz
02-007302
O
E
-15dBm
-15dBm
60-05610560-056102
6
12-000201
dB
-11dBm
-10d Bm
20dB
11-00590211-006702
812. 7625M H z
814. 9375M H z
20dB
-30d Bm
20dB
20dB
20dB
859. 7625M H z
859. 9375M H z
-30dBm
-29d Bm
-49dBm
11-005902
-20dBm -20 dBm
20dB
20dB
20dB
858. 2375M H z
857. 9375M H z
dB
20dB
30dB30dB
20dB
20dB
859. 4375M H z
858. 7625M H z
860. 4375M H z
-79d Bm
857-861MHz
-78dBm
814. 7625M H z
20dB
20dB
T11
J6
11-005902
812. 9375M H z
20dB
12-00020111-00670211-005902
812-815MHz
20dB
dB
800MHz
-79d Bm
-49dBm
-29d Bm
-30d Bm
813. 2375M H z
815. 4375M H z
814. 4375M H z
813. 7625M H z
20dB
20dB
20dB
20dB
-30d Bm
20dB
-10d Bm
dB
-11dBm
30dB30dB
19dBm
812-815MHz
17dBm
60-056104
LOCATION TWO
11-007402
470. 0875M H z
UHF 1A
30dB
20dB
-23d Bm
470. 1375M H z
11-00740111-007402
02-013401
1
Z
dB
11-007402
20dB
-23d Bm
470. 3625M H z
dB
32dB30dB
470MHz
Y
dB
30dB
15dB
15dB
473. 0875M H z
473. 1375M H z
473. 3625M H z
20dB
-23d Bm
dB
T12
30dB30dB
12-01630111-007401
473MHz
02-013401
-62dBm
+20dBm
BA
X
O
-19dBm
E
-15dBm
-15dBm
W
dB
15dB
T9
60-055903
482. 2375M H z
11-00740111-007302
-3dBm
15dB
dB
32dB20dB
02-013401
20dB
11-007302
20dB
-23d B m
470. 2625M H z
11-007401
482MHz
02-013401
UHF 1
dB
473. 2625M H z
-22d Bm
T3
12-00180111-007301
+20dBm
473. 2125M H z
5dB
dB
20dB
30dB
02-013401
5dB
473MHz
-22d Bm
11-00610111-007301
485. 2375M H z
-12d Bm
02-013401
-27dBm
15dB
T9
dB
20dB
16dB
485MHz
20dB
11-007302
20dB
-23d B m
-23d B m
470. 2125M H z
dB
32dB
470MHz
-62dBm
CD
-3dBm
32dB
11-007401
20dB
483. 3125M H z
UHF 2
60-055901
T1
dB
32dB
32dB
20dB
-35d Bm
11-007401
02-013401
32dB
11-007401
11-007401
486. 3125M H z
20dB
20dB
25dB
-35d Bm
-35d Bm
483. 0625M H z
483. 5625M H z
dB
32dB
483MHz
-72dBm
+18dBm
11-007401
-35d Bm
483. 2875M H z
Q
J7
-72dBm
J1
J2
-82dBm
2
O
EOE
-15dBm
-15dBm
T2
-19dBm
486. 2875M H z
486. 0625M H z
486. 5625M H z
-20d B m
-20d B m
-20d B m
dB
20dB30dB
02-013401
-20d B m
6dB
6dB
486MHz
6dB
6dB
T4
12-00420111-007301
60-055902
LOCATION ONE
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
28 of 85
4.5UHF1/1A & UHF2 System Diagram Sketch
-72dBm
J7
Q
J1
UHF 1A
02- 013401
470MH z
-62dBm
+20dBm
02- 013401
473MH z
60-055903
UHF 1
02- 013401
02- 013401
-62dBm
+20dBm
02- 013401
02- 013401
482MH z
470MH z
473MH z
485MH z
11- 007402
32dB20dB
11- 007402
32dB
12- 001801 11- 007302
30dB
11- 006101 11- 007302
16dB
60-055901
20dB
- 23dBm
20dB
- 23dBm
20dB
- 23dBm
473.0875M Hz
15dB
473.1375M Hz
15dB
473.3625M Hz
15dB
11- 007402
30dB
11- 007402
30dB
470.0875M Hz
11- 00740211- 007402
dB
32dB30dB
12- 016301
11- 007402
470.1375M Hz
470.3625M Hz
T12
dB
30dB30dB
T9
T9
15dB
- 23dBm
20dB
- 23dBm
20dB
- 23dBm
473.2625M Hz
5dB
473.2125M Hz
5dB
485.2375M Hz
15dB
11- 007302
-3dBm
11- 007302
20dB
11- 007302
20dB
-27dBm
T3
dB
dB
482.2375M Hz
470.2625M Hz
470.2125M Hz
- 22dBm
- 22dBm
- 12dBm
dB
dB
20dB
20dB
dB
Z
dB
Y
-19dBm
W
X
BA
dB
dB
20dB
-35d Bm
20dB
-35d Bm
20dB
25dB
-35d Bm
20dB
-35d Bm
486.3125M Hz
6dB
-20d Bm
486.2875M Hz
6dB
-20d Bm
486.0625M Hz
6dB
-20d Bm
486.5625M Hz
6dB
-20d Bm
11- 007402
11- 007402
11- 007402
11- 007402
-82dBm
J2
UHF 2
02- 013401
-72dBm
+18dBm
02- 013401
11- 007402
32dB
483MH z
12- 004201
486MH z
60-055902
dB
11- 007302
20dB30dB
483.3125M Hz
483.2875M Hz
483.0625M Hz
483.5625M Hz
T4
dB
LOCATION ONE
-3dBm
32dB
32dB
32dB
32dB
CD
dB
T1
-19dBm
T2
-15dBm
E
O
-15dBm
-15dBm
-15dBm
E
O
E
O
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
1
2
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
29 of 85
5.SUB-UNIT MODULES
5.1UHF 1 Air Interface (60-055901)
5.1.1 Bandpass Duplexers (02-013401)
5.1.1.1 Description
The bandpass filters are multi-section designs with a bandwidth dependent upon the
passband frequencies, (both tuned to customer requirements). The response shape is
basically Chebyshev with a passband design ripple of 0.1dB. The filters are of combline
design, and are carefully aligned during manufacture in order to optimise the insertion loss,
VSWR and intermodulation characteristics of the unit. The tuned elements are silver-plated
to reduce surface ohmic losses and maintain a good VSWR figure and 50Ω load at the input
and output ports. Note that the same filter is used for both UHF 1 & 2, but tuned differently
depending on the required frequencies and bandwidth for each air interface.
Being passive devices, the bandpass filters should have an extremely long operational life
and require no maintenance. Should a filter be suspect, it is usually most time efficient to
replace the module rather than attempt repair or re-tuning.
No adjustments should be attempted without full network sweep analysis facilities to
monitor both insertion loss and VSWR simultaneously.
5.1.2 2 & 4 Way UHF Splitters (05-002603 & 05-003401)
5.1.2.1 Description
The Splitter/Combiners used are UHF (300-500MHz) devices for accurately matching two
or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to
all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum.
Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load.
In many practical applications for Cell Enhancers etc., the gain in each path is found to be
excessive. Therefore, provision is made within the unit for the setting of attenuation in
each path, to reduce the gain.
5.1.3.2 Switched Attenuators
The AFL switched attenuators are available in two different types; 0 – 30dB in 2 dB steps
(as in this case), or 0 – 15dB in 1 dB steps. The attenuation is simply set using the four
miniature toggle switches on the top of each unit. Each switch is clearly marked with the
attenuation it provides, and the total attenuation in line is the sum of the values switched
in. They are designed to maintain an accurate 50Ω impedance over their operating
The low noise amplifiers used are double or single stage solid-state low-noise amplifiers.
Class A circuitry is used in the units to ensure excellent linearity over a very wide
dynamic range. The active devices are very moderately rated to provide a long troublefree working life. There are no adjustments on these amplifiers, and in the unlikely event
of failure then the entire amplifier should be replaced. Note that all three amplifiers use
similar DC power circuit boards.
5.1.4.2 Technical Specification (11-006102)
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Frequency range:70 – 500MHz
Bandwidth:<430MHz
Gain:15.5dB (typical)
1dB Compression Point:+31dBm (typical)
3rd order intercept:+46dBm (typical)
Input return loss:>20dB
Output return loss:>20dB
VSWR:Better than 1.5:1
Noise figure:<4.8dB
Connectors:SMA female
Supply:530mA @ 10 to 24V DC (typical)
Temperature range:
operational:-10°C to +60°C
storage:-40°C to +70°C
Weight:260gms
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
32 of 85
5.1.4.3 Drg. Nō. 11-006102, Low Noise Amplifier General Assembly
E
22
521
225
27
1623
1
A
B
C
D
IN 2 PLACES
DC PCB
327
25
4
2
6
see note 3
3
RF PCB
424
34
10
IN 2 PLACES
20
2
2
1533
5
5
11-006125 Issue.1
L6
T2
L9
L10
C11
C12
R13
C14
R14
L11
C15
C9
R9
R10
R15
L12R12
C16
L13
L14
C17
R17
R16
8263027
1724
R45
REG 3
R49
R50R51
R40
ABC
J5
J4
RL1
CON1
R44R43
2
2
MNR
22/03/02
PRODUCTION ISSUE
F
A
BYDAT EDES CRIPT IO NNo
ISSUE
3
11-006102
1A
380-500MHz 1W AMPLIFIER
WI TH RELAY ASSEMBLY
TITLE
2
2
CUSTO MER DRG.No
England
Aerial Facilities Ltd
Tel : 01494 777000
Fax : 01494 777002
IN 4 PLACES
see note 2
31
AFL
see note 2
35
LABEL DETAILS - SCALE 1:1
1 23 456 78 9
COMPONENTS TO BE ADDED TO 11-003912,ITEM 15,DC PCB SUB-ASSEMBLY
A
B
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
1.5: 1
2819
see note 2
AFL
34
OUT
0086
DEVICES
SENSITIVE
E LE C TRO STA TI C
FOR HANDLING
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS
ATTENTION
BY A ERIAL F ACIL IT IES LT D.
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSL Y AUTHORISED IN WRITING
REPRODUCTION OR USE OF T HIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL F ACILITIES LT D.
1W 12-24vDC
380-500MHz
S/N********
DATE**/**/20**
POWER
FREQ.
AFL
REF.11- 006102
IN
DAT E
TWO DECIMAL PL ACES ± 0 .1mm
ONE DECIMAL PL ACE ± 0 .3m m
NO DECIMA L P LA CE ± 1m m
TO L ERA NCESSCA L E
APPD
1 23 456 78 9
AL L DIME NSIO NS A RE IN m m
1. SOLDER JOINTS TO BE MADE USING OR
C
D
E
CHKD
DRAWN
F
MNR22/03/02
2. LIDS,ITEMS 2 & 3 AND LABELS,ITEMS 31,34 & 35,TO BE FITTED ON TEST
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES L TD.
REPRO DUCT IO N OR USE O F T HIS DE SIG N BY OT HERS IS
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILIT IES LTD.
11303- 3
CPL1
5/7/02
APPD
DAT E
RF INPUT
D
E
DBS
CHKD
DRAWN
F
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
43 of 85
TO LERANCESSCALE
NO DECIM AL PL ACE ± 1 m m
ONE DECIMAL PL ACE ± 0.3 mm
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1 mm
1 23456789
AL L DIMENS IO NS ARE IN m m
CBIB
UNLESS OT HERWISE STATED
5.1.4.14 Drg. Nō. 11-007471 LNA DC Wiring Diagram
A
CO N1
9 WAY 'D'
PIN OUTS
B
RELAY CONT ACT BAD
10-24V DC I/P
1
GROUND
3
2
89
A
3 CON1
2 CON1
C
REL AY CONT ACT G OO D
REL AY CO MM ON
5
4
5 CON1
4 CON1
687
TTL VOL TAG E SET
7 CON1
TTL ALARM/0 v GO OD
9
8 CON1
D
E
BYDAT EDES CRIPT IO NNo
DBS
F
3
A
8/7/02
OC GOOD/0v BAD9 CON1
RF
OUT
ISSUE
11-007471
PRODUCTION ISSUE
7
1A
C
+8V
O
G
REG 3
LM7808CT
6
I
DC PCB
SEE 11-003971
BA
J31 1
J32 2
J21 1
J22 2
FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
J12 2
J11 1
5
J31 - J32
J21 - J22
J11 - J12
LOW NOISE AMPLIFI ER. 380-500MHz
(30dB) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
TITLE
CUSTO M ER DRAWING. No
England
Tel : 01494 777000
Aerial Facilities Limited
Fax : 01494 777002
4
-
5V
-ve
3
5V 75mA
DC INPUTDC OUT PUT
8V
5V 75mA
-ve
SEE 11-007470
RF PCB
FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
12
A
B
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
C
Issue No:-2
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES L TD.
REPRO DUCT IO N OR USE O F T HIS DE SIG N BY OT HERS IS
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILIT IES LTD.
8/7/02
APPD
DAT E
IN
RF
D
E
DBS
CHKD
DRAWN
F
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
44 of 85
NO DECIM AL PL ACE ± 1 m m
ONE DECIMAL PL ACE ± 0.3 mm
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1 mm
TO LERANCESSCALE
1 23456789
CBIB
AL L DIMENS IO NS ARE IN m m
UNLESS OT HERWISE STATED
5.1.5 5Watt Power Amplifier (12-001801)
5.1.5.1 Description
The power amplifier fitted to this unit is a multi-stage, solid state class A power
amplifier. All the semi-conductor devices are very conservatively rated to ensure low
device junction temperatures and a long, trouble free working lifetime.
The power amplifier should require no maintenance over its operating life. Under no
circumstances should the cover be removed or the side adjustments disturbed unless it is
certain that the amplifier has failed; since it is critically aligned during manufacture and
any re-alignment will require extensive test equipment.
5.1.5.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Frequency Range:400 - 500MHz (tuned to spec.)
Bandwidth:20MHz (typical, tuneable)
Maximum Output Power:>5W
Gain:30dB
3rd Order Intercept Point:<+37dBm
1dB Compression Point:<+48dBm
VSWR:better than 1.45:1
Connectors:SMA female
Supply:1.25A @ 24V DC
Temperature range:
operational:-10°C to +55°C
storage:-40°C to +70°C
Size:276 x 78 x 40mm (case only)
Weight:1.5 kg (excluding heatsink)
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
45 of 85
5.1.5.3 Drg. Nō. 12-001801, 5Watt PA General Assembly Drawing
4
18
11
8
IN 2 POSNS
4
18
OR
1
1
9
2
A
12-0018012B
POWER AMPLIFIER,450MHz,5W
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
TI TLE
CUSTOMER DRG.NoISS
16
OUTPUT
IN 2 PL ACES
24V DC I NP U T
1
24
1
20
2 P0 SNS
+
+
C13REG2
15
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
23
PLAN VIEW WITH LID REMOVED
15
18
1
Issue 1
12-1825-3Aer ial Fa cilities
C14
111325
Limited
IN 3 PLACES
C9
C8
C10C12
+
+
L3
FB 3
C11
TR2
R2
L4
FB 4
L5
C7C6
L6
REG1
C5C3
L2
FB 2
R1
C15
TR 1
++
++
C16
C4
L1
FB 1
C18
C17
C2
C1
INPUT
5 19
England
Fax ( 0494)764838
Aerial Facilities Ltd
Little Chalfont(0494)763 636
2
23
2
18
SHOWN -->
TA B IN DIRE CTIO N
FIT WITH CHAMFERED
COMPLETE ALL SOLDERING USING ITEM
1:1
SCALE
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD.
REP RODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DE SIGN BY OTHE RS IS
PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FA CILI TIES LTD.
TO LE R A N C E S
NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm
ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm
1
1514
SHOWN -->
TRIM 2 TABS
TO SUIT PCB.
TA B IN DIRE CTIO N
FIT WITH CHAMFERED
21
IN 4 PO SNS
12
DRAWN DATE
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
DBS14/09/92
TAS
08/ 11/ 0 1
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED
CHKDAPPD
DBS
DJL
SEW
DATEDES CRIPTIONNo
27/ 1/ 94
23/ 12/ 9 8
16/9/92
4
26
USED O N
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
46 of 85
ISSUE
TITLE EDITED
1PRO DUCTIO N ISS UE
2CR0521
2A PRODUCTION ISSUE (CR0962)
2B
5.1.5.4 Drg. Nō. 12-001870, 5Watt PA Circuit Diagram
RF OUTPUT
MONITOR
2nd STAGE
REF.
SEW
1 9/1 /9 9
A
3
BYDA TEDESCRIPT IO NNo
DBS
2 7/1 /9 4
19/9/92
ISSCUSTO MER DRG.No
2A
R5
R2
C21
1K
R4
C22
1n
1K
C13
C9
L3
FB3
out
adj
LM337TLM337T
in
L4
C11C17C18C12C16C10C15
5R61R2
R1
FB4
FB2
L2
56p
C8
1-14p1-14p1-14p
PRODUCTION ISSUE (CR0962)
TP5015
TR2
1u
L5
L6
56p120p
C6C7
C5
2A
ISSUE
12-001870
2CR0521DJL
1PRODUCTION ISSUE
POWER AMPLIFI ER, 450MHz,10W
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TITLE
England
Aerial Facilities Ltd
Fax (0494)764838
Little Chal font(0494)763636
TCC596
TR1
out
27p
adj
C14
1K
R3
C20
1n1n
MONITOR
1st STAGE
USED O N
12-1801
++
1u220p1u560p10n220p10n1u1u
++
C19
REG1REG2
in
FB1
L1
C1
RF INPUT
24V DC INPUT
C4
SCALE
C3
1-14p
CONDUCTORS SHOWN THUS: ARE 50 ohm S TRIPLINE S
REFER TO 12-1801-2 & 12-1802-3 FOR COMPONENT POSITIONS
REFER TO COMPONENT LIS TS 12-1870-C1 & C2 FOR COMPONENT VALUES
C2
56p
BY AERIAL FACILIT IES LTD.
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
REPRO DUCT IO N O R USE O F THIS DESIG N B Y O THE RS IS
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILIT IES LTD.
19/09/92
DAT EDRAWN
DBS
CHKD
TWO DECIMAL PL ACES ± 0 .1mm
O NE DECIM AL PL ACE ± 0 .3 mm
NO DECIMAL PL ACE ± 1 mm
TO L ER ANCES
APPD
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
UNLESS OT HERWISE STATED
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
47 of 85
5.1.5.5 Drg. Nō. 12-001870C1, 5W PA Component List(1)
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
48 of 85
5.1.5.6 Drg. Nō. 12-001870C2, 5W PA Component List(2)
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
49 of 85
5.1.5.7 Drg. Nō. 80-008450, Power Amplifier/Alarm Board DC Wiring Details
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
50 of 85
5.1.6 3 Stage Amplifier Alarm Boards (12-002201)
5.1.6.1 Description
Amplifier Alarm Boards are fitted to monitor the bias conditions of AFL Class A
amplifiers which remain constant in normal operation. Any departure from normal bias
conditions is a result of device failure, excess temperature, over-driving or oscillation
(excessive power).
In normal operation, the Class A bias circuit of the amplifier develops a constant voltage
of 1.20V across the collector current setting resistor. The Amplifier Alarm Board is a
window comparator device, which is adjusted to sense a departure from this condition.
Several different alarm outputs are provided to simplify interfacing, (Relay Contact, Open
Collector, and TTL Logic Levels)
The basic version of the Alarm Board (12-002801) monitors a single amplifier stage. A
three-stage version (12-002201) is used on complex amplifiers where three separate
comparators have their outputs logically combined to a common output stage. Failure of
any one stage will activate the alarms.
Note that the alarm board has a green Light Emitting Diode located near to the centre of
the printed circuit board, which is illuminated on ‘Good’, and extinguished on ‘Alarm’. It
is therefore a simple matter to identify an active module failure, by searching for an
Alarm Board which has its green LED extinguished. A simple test of the alarm board is
possible by shorting across the monitor inputs, pins 1 and 2, 3 and 4 or across pins 5 and
6. This last monitor input is inactive if the board has been converted to a two way alarm
board. (Refer to relevant amplifier alarm wiring diagram.)
1)Volt-free change over relay contacts.
2)Open collector NPN transistor pulls low on alarm.
3)TTL driver.
The use of precision voltage sources and resistors has eliminated the need for initial
adjustment or calibration, and the board will function correctly with a wide variation in
power supply voltage (8 to 30 volts, nominal supply is 12 or 24Volts).
There are two selectable link options on the three-way board:
LINK1 - Removed to convert to two-way alarm board.
LINK2 - Removed to isolate 0V from chassis earth.
The one way alarm board only has the 0V isolation link (LINK2) fitted.
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
51 of 85
5.1.6.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Operating voltage:8 to 30V (floating earth)
Alarm Threshold:Vcc - 1.20 volt +15%
Alarm output relay contacts:
Max. switch current:1.0Amp
Max. switch volts:120Vdc/60VA
Max. switch power:24W/60VA
Min. switch load:10.0µA/10.0mV
Relay isolation:1.5kV
Mechanical life:
Relay approval:BT type 56
Connector details:15-way 0.1" pitch
Temperature range:
operational::-10°C to +55°C
storage::-40°C to +70°C
PCB Size:
>2x107 operations
74 x 56mm (3 stage)
54 x 56mm (1 stage)
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
52 of 85
5.1.6.3 Drg. Nō. 12-002201, 3 Stage Alarm Board Assembly Drawing & Parts List
5.1.7 DC/DC Converter, 24V in, 12V 8A out (13-003011)
5.1.7.1 Description
The DC/DC converter fitted is an AFL assembled, high power PCB unit with an 8 amp @
12V output capability. The circuit is basically an O.E.M semiconductor regulator (one side
of which has a heatsink mounting plate, that is usually bolted to the casing of a Cell
Enhancer) and smoothing components built onto a printed circuit board with screw block
terminations.
Note: no circuit diagram of the O.E.M. regulator is available. This unit should not be
repaired, only replaced.
5.1.7.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Input Voltage Range:18-28V DC
Output Voltage:12V±0.5V
Max. Current Load:8.0Amps
Operation:-10°C to +55°CTemperature
Range:
Storage:-40°C to +70°C
Size(PCB):190 x 63mm
Weight (Loaded PCB):291gms
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
56 of 85
5.1.8 Channel Selective & Channel Control Modules (17-003012 & 17-002101)
5.1.8.1 Channel Selective Module Description
The channel selectivity module is employed when the Cell Enhancer requirement dictates
that very narrow bandwidths (single operating channels), must be selected from within the
operating passband. One channel selectivity module is required for each channel.
The Channel Selectivity Module is an Up/Down frequency converter that mixes the incoming
channel frequency with a synthesised local oscillator, so that it is down-converted to an
Intermediate Frequency (IF) in the upper HF range. An eight pole crystal filter in the IF
amplifier provides the required selectivity to define the operating passband of the Cell
Enhancer to a single PMR channel. The same local oscillator then converts the selected IF
signal back to the channel frequency.
Selectivity is obtained from a fixed bandwidth block filter operating at an intermediate
frequency (IF) in the low VHF range. This filter may be internal to the channel selectivity
module (Crystal or SAW filter) or an externally mounted bandpass filter, (LC or Helical
Resonator). Various IF bandwidths can therefore be accommodated. A synthesized Local
Oscillator is employed in conjunction with high performance frequency mixers, to translate
between the signal frequency and IF.
The operating frequency of each channel selectivity module is set by the programming of
channel selectivity module frequencies and is achieved digitally, via hard wired links, banks
of DIP switches, or via an onboard RS232 control module, providing the ability to remotely
set channel frequencies.
Automatic Level Control (ALC) is provided within each channel selectivity module such that
the output level is held constant for high level input signals. This feature prevents saturation
of the output mixer and of the associated amplifiers.
Alarms within the module inhibit the channel if the synthesised frequency is not locked. The
synthesiser will not usually go out of lock unless a frequency far out of band is programmed.
The channel selectivity module is extremely complex and, with the exception of channel
frequency programming within the design bandwidth, it cannot be adjusted or repaired
without extensive laboratory facilities and the necessary specialised personnel. If a fault is
suspected with any channel selectivity module it should be tested by substitution and the
complete, suspect module should then be returned to AFL for investigation.
5.1.8.3 Channel Selectivity Control Module Description
The control module consists of a bank of four, in-line data switches each of which control
one channel module frequency setting. One controller can therefore control four channel
modules. The following list shows the frequencies available for each switch setting.
113Freq. bit 1 (12.5kHz)
225Freq. bit 2 (25kHz)
312Freq. bit 3 (50kHz)
424Freq. bit 4 (100kHz)
511Freq. bit 5 (200kHz)
623Freq. bit 6 (400kHz)
710Freq. bit 7 (800kHz)
822Freq. bit 8 (1.6MHz)
99Freq. bit 9 (3.2MHz)
1021Freq. bit 10 (6.4MHz)
118Freq. bit 11 (12.8MHz)
1220Freq. bit 12 (25.6MHz)
137Freq. bit 13 (51.2MHz)
1419Freq. bit 14 (102.4MHz)
156Freq. bit 15 (204.8MHz)
1618Freq. bit 16 (409.6MHz)
175Module alarm
1817Gain bit 1
194Gain bit 2
2016Gain bit 3
213Gain bit 4
2215+5V
2320V
2414Switched 12V
2510V
26------
The General Purpose Dual Relay Board (20-001602) allows the inversion of signals and the
isolation of circuits. It is equipped with two dual pole change-over relays RL1 and RL2,
with completely isolated wiring, accessed via screw terminals.
Both relays are provided with polarity protection diodes and diodes for suppressing the
transients caused by "flywheel effect" which can destroy switching transistors or induce
spikes on neighbouring circuits. It’s common use is to amalgamate all the alarm signals into
one, volts-free relay contact pair for the main alarm system.
Note that the board is available for different voltages (12 or 24V) depending on the type of
relays fitted at RL1 and RL2.
The single relay board (80-008902) is electrically identical to the dual version but is
proportionately smaller in size. It also has a single in-line IDC connector in place of the
screw terminal blocks of the dual model and performs similar summary alarm functions.
5.1.9.4 Drg. Nō. 80-008970, Single Relay Board Circuit Diagram
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
65 of 85
5.1.10 SMA coaxial termination (93-930003)
5.1.10.1 Description
When a combiner system is used to split or combine RF signals, in many cases it is most
cost effective to use a standard stock item 4, 6 or 8 port device where, in fact, only a 3 - 6
port device is needed. In this case the splitter/combiner module has one of its ports
terminated (both uplink & downlink) with an appropriate load in order to preserve the
correct impedance of the device over the specified frequency range. This has the advantage
of allowing future expansion capability should extra channels or other functions become
necessary. Terminations are available for every type of RF connector that may be used, N
type, 7/16th or SMA, in this case SMA.
5.1.11 24V 400W Flat-Pack Power Supply (96-300011)
5.1.11.1 Description
The power supply unit is a switched-mode type capable of supplying 24V DC at
16.0Amps continuously. Equipment of this type typically requires approximately 10.0
Amps at 24V DC, so the PSU will be used conservatively ensuring a long operational
lifetime.
No routine maintenance of the PSU is required. If a fault is suspected, then the output
voltage from the power supply may be measured on its output terminals. This is typically
set to 24.5V.
All the PSU’s used in AFL Cell Enhancers are capable of operation from either 110 or
220V nominal AC supplies. The line voltage is sensed automatically, so no adjustment or
link setting is needed by the operator. No drawings of the PSU are available.
5.1.11.2 Technical Specification
AC Input Supply:
Voltage:110 or 220V nominal - 90 to 132 or 180 to
264V (single phase, absolute limits)
Frequency:47 to 63Hz
DC Output Supply:
Voltage:24V DC (nominal), 22 to 26V
(absolute limits)
Current:16.0A
Temperature
range:
operational:
storage:
-10ΒC to +55ΒC
-40ΒC to +70ΒC
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
66 of 85
5.2UHF 2 Air Interface (60-055902)
5.2.1 Bandpass Filter (02-013401) See section 5.1.1
5.2.2 4 Port Tx Hybrid Combiner (05-003019)
5.2.2.1 Description
The 3dB Hybrid Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF
signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all
inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum.
Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. In UHF 2 this hybrid
is used to combine the signals from the channel selective modules (from both UHF 1 &
2) in the downlink direction for onward transmission by fibre, and similar signals for
both UHF 1 & 2 are combined before being further split into the uplink channel modules.
5.2.2.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Frequency Range:ƒo ± 10% (50 – 500 MHz)
Bandwidth:ƒo ± 10%
Inputs:2
Outputs:2
Insertion Loss:<3.5 dB
Isolation between Input or Output ports:>27 dB
Return Loss (VSWR) – Input:1.3:1
Return Loss (VSWR) – Output:1.3:1
Impedance:50 Ω
Temperature Range
operation:-10°C to +55°C
storage:-20°C to +70°C
MTBF:>180,000 hours
Power Rating – Splitter:Up to 150 Watts (load dependant)
Power Rating – Combiner:Available up to 100 Watts
Environmental:IP54
Connectors:‘N’ female
Dimensions:118 x 102 x 35 mm (including connectors)
Weight:0.5 kg
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
67 of 85
5.2.3 Four Way Low Power Splitter (05-003401) See section 5.1.2
5.2.4 ¼Watt 0- -30dB Switched Attenuator (10-000701) See section 5.1.3
5.2.5 Low Noise Amplifiers (11-007302 & 11-007402) See section 5.1.4
5.2.6 3 Stage Amplifier Alarm Boards (12-002201) See section 5.1.6
5.2.7 20Watt Power Amplifier (12-004201)
5.2.7.1 Description
The power amplifiers fitted to this unit are multi-stage, solid state power amplifiers. Class
A circuitry is employed throughout the units to ensure excellent linearity over a wide
dynamic frequency range. All the semi-conductor devices are very conservatively rated to
ensure low device junction temperatures and a long, trouble free working lifetime.
The power amplifiers should require no maintenance over their operating lives. Under no
circumstances should the cover be removed or the side adjustments disturbed unless it is
certain that an amplifier has failed; since they are critically aligned during manufacture
and any re-alignment will require extensive test equipment.
5.2.7.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Frequency Range:350 – 550MHz (tuned to spec.)
Bandwidth:20MHz (tuned to spec.)
Maximum Output Power:>20W
Gain:30dB
1dB Compression Point:<+43dBm
3rd Order Intercept Point:<+54dBm
VSWR:better than 1.45:1
Connectors:SMA female
Supply:3.50A @ 24V DC
Size:276 x 78 x 40mm (ex. connectors & heatsink)
Weight:1.5 kg (approximately, excluding heatsink)
operational:-10°C to +55°CTemperature
range:
storage:-40°C to +70°C
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
68 of 85
5.2.7.3 Drg. Nō. 12-004201, PA General Assembly
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
69 of 85
5.2.7.4 Drg. Nō. 12-004270, PA Circuit Diagram
A
B
C
D
E
BYDAT EDE SCRIP TIO NNo
PDC
DBS1B
F
3
A
RF OUTPUT
C2 7
56pF
ALARM
DET.2
R4
1KR
C18
+24v
*
C31
1nF
R3
470R
+
C19
D1
2OCTQ4 5
56pF1uF
R5
ADJ
REG .2
ALARM
DET.1
ALARM
REF
C30
1000pF
C2 1
+
R4 7
1uF5 6pF
C20
OUT
IN
+
C1 4
4.7uF
R2
1KR
C23
15pF
FB4FB3FB2FB1
*
TR2
PTB2 00 31
*
C1 6
27pF
C2 8
18pF
C12
56pF
1-14pF
C25C26
C24
15pF
C22
1-14pF
*
C17
27pF
C29
18pF
C15
1-14pF1-14pF
C1 3
1-14pF
C11
1-14pF
C1 0
1-14pF
1 6 /5/0 0
CR1679
3/8/98
PRODUC TION ISSUE
1A
*
ISSUE
12-004270
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
POWER AMPLIFIER 450MHz 10/20W CLASS A
TITLE
CUSTO M ER DRAWING.No
England
Fax (01494)777002
Tel: (01494) 777000
Aerial Facilities Limited
-
R1
1R2
+
ADJ
C3
1uF
OUT
IN
REG .1
LM337TLM337T
123456789
A
B
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
SCALE
*
TR1
TP5012
C6
*
56pF
47pF
C4
1-14pF
C2
1-14pF
THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL F ACILITIES LT D.
REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS
PERMISSIBLE O NLY IF EX PRESSLY AUTHO RISED IN WRITING
BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD.
NO DECIM AL PL ACE ± 1m m
ONE DECIMAL PL ACE ± 0 .3mm
TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0 .1mm
TO L ERANCES
3/8/98DBS
APPD
DAT E
C7
1nF
*
C5
*
47pF
L2
L1L3L4L5
C8
220pF
1uH
C1
123456789
+
C9
1uF
C
RF INPUT
D
CONDUCTORS S HOWN THUS: ARE 50 ohm STRIPLINES
REFER TO 12-004211 FOR COMPONENT P OSITIONS EXCEPT FOR THOSE MARKED
(THEY ARE SP ECIFIED ON 12-004201)
DRAWN
E
AL L DIM ENSIONS A RE IN mm
GBB B
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED
CHKD
F
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
70 of 85
5
A
B
C
D
E
5.2.7.5 Drg. Nō. 12-004270C1, PA Parts List(1)
1234
CIRC.
REF.
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
AFL ST OCK REF.
93-20000656pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
93-2400031uF TANTALUM CHI P CAP 35V
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
93-2000201nF C HIP CAP 63V 10%
93-200014220pF CHI P CAP 10% TOL (MIN)
93-2400041uF TANTALUM CHI P CAP 35V
NOT FITTEDNOT FITTED
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
56pF C HI P CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)93-200006
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
4.7uF TANTALUM CHI P CAP 35V93-240006
93-130023
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
93-2400031uF TANTALUM CHI P CAP 35V
93-20000656pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-2400041uF TANTALUM CHI P CAP 35V
93-20000656pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
93-20000515pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
93-130023PCB MOUNT AIR TRIMMER 1-14pF
93-20000656pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-20000418pF C HIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)
93-2000161000pF (1nF) CHIP CAP 10% TOL.(MIN )
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
PCB MOUN T AIR TRI MMER 1-14pF
15pF C HI P CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)93-200005
18pF C HI P CAP 10% TOL.(MIN)93-200004
DES CRIPT ION
A
B
C
D
E
F
2A
5/5/ 00
5/8/ 98
1A
ISSUE
G
DRAWNDATE
PDC
CR1679
PROD. ISS.
DAT EISSUEISSUEISSUE
Aerial Facilities Limited
CHKD
5/8/ 98
GBBB
APPD
DAT E
TITLE
CUST OMER
CHANGE NoCHANGE NoCHANGE NoCHANGE NoDAT EDAT E
POWER AMPLIFIER,450MHz,10/20W
CIRCUIT COMPONENT LIST
COMPONENT LIST FOR
12-004270C1
F
G
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
71 of 85
5.2.7.6 Drg. Nō. 12-004270C2, PA Parts List(2)
5
1234
CIRC.
REF.
TR1
A
TR2
REG1
REG2
D194-1200062OTQ45 45V DUAL SCHOTTKY DIODE
AFL ST OCK REF.
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
REFER TO GA 12-004201 FOR DETAILS
94-300002LM337T, VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM337T, VOLTAGE REGULATOR94-300002
B
R1
93-5400751R2 2.5W RESISTOR
R2
R3
R4
R5
1KR CHIP RESISTOR93-630037
470R C HI P RESISTOR93-630032
1KR CHIP RESISTOR93-630037
47R 6W RESISTOR93-540083
C
90-5000121.25 ENAMELLED COPPER WI RE
L1
93-910001FERRITE BEAD
L293-4000041.0uH CHOKE SIGMA SC10 SERI ES
1.25 EN AMELLED COPPER WI RE90-500012
FERRITE BEAD93-910001
1.25 EN AMELLED COPPER WI RE90-500012
FERRITE BEAD93-910001
1.25 EN AMELLED COPPER WI RE90-500012
FERRITE BEAD93-910001
D
L3
L4
L5
DES CRIPT ION
A
B
C
D
E
F
5/5/ 002ACR1679
1A
5/8/ 98
ISSUE
G
DRAWNDATE
DAT EISSUEISSUEISSUE
Aerial Facilities Limited
PDC
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
5/8/ 98
PROD. ISS.
CHKD
GBBB
APPD
DAT E
TITLE
POWER AMPLIFIER,450MHz,10\20W
CIRCUIT COMPONENT LIST
CUST OMER
Issue No:-2
CHANGE NoCHANGE NoCHANGE NoCHANGE NoDAT EDAT E
COMPONENT LIST FOR
12-004270C2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
72 of 85
E
F
G
5.2.7.7 Drg. Nō. 12-003670, PA to Alarm Wiring Details
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
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Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
73 of 85
5.2.8 DC/DC Converter, 24V in, 12V 8A out (13-003011) See section 5.1.7
The above channel selective modules are fitted with a 21MHz filter board to narrow the
channel bandwidth from 30kHz to 15kHz.
5.2.11 Single & Dual 24Volt Relay Boards (20-001602 & 80-008902) See section 5.1.9
5.2.12 SMA Coaxial Termination (93-930003) See section 5.1.10
5.2.13 24V 400W Flat-Pack Power Supply (96-300011) See section 5.1.11
5.2.14 JWS75-15/A PSU (96-300045)
5.2.14.1 Description
The power supply unit is a switched-mode type capable of supplying 24V DC at 6.25Amps
continuously. This PSU is used to provide power for the fibre optic modules which will
typically require approximately 3.0 Amps at 24V DC, so the PSU will be used
conservatively ensuring a long operational lifetime.
No routine maintenance of the PSU is required. If a fault is suspected, then the output
voltage from the power supply may be measured on its output terminals. This is typically
set to 24.5V.
All the PSU’s used in AFL Cell Enhancers are capable of operation from either 110 or
220V nominal AC supplies. The line voltage is sensed automatically, so no adjustment or
link setting is needed by the operator.
5.2.14.2 Technical Specification
AC Input Supply:
Voltage:110 or 220V nominal
90 to 132 or 180 to 264V
(absolute limits)
Frequency:47 to 63Hz
DC Output Supply:
Voltage:24V DC (nominal)
22 to 26V (absolute limits)
Current:6.25A
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
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5.2.15 Single Mode Optical Coupler (98-100001)
5.2.15.1 Description
Single or dual optical couplers are used whenever it is required to split optical signals for
transmission to more than one destination or combine them to a single common input.
The couplers are O.E.M devices and are not considered repairable. Any suspected faulty
coupler should be replaced.
The F/O units consist of a receiver & transmitter, which modulates the RF signal onto a laser
carrier and transmits it via fibre/optic cable to a receiver unit some distance away where it is
demodulated back to the original RF signal with very small values of accrued attenuation.
Both transmitter and receiver modules have their own dedicated alarm outputs (volt-free
relay contacts) which are integrated into the main alarm system. Being O.E.M devices, no
drawings or circuit diagrams are available.
Caution: The FO units are NOT weather proof.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
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5.2.16.2 Technical Specification
PARAMETERSPECIFICATION
Power Consumption:
Link noise figure (max.):<45dB
RF total input power:0dBm
Response Flatness:
Optical Output Power (Tx):2.4 – 4.0mW
Optical Wavelength:
Optical return loss:-60dB
Optical Connector loss:0.5dB per mated pair
Tx:
Rx:330mA @ 15V DC
Frequency Range:0.1 – 2.2GHz
Link noise figure:40dB (typical)
Total link gain:0dB
@30KHz B/W:>84dB
@200KHz B/W:>76dBCNR @ 5 Km link length:
@1.2MHz B/W:>69dB
Input IP3:26dBm
Optical budget:2 – 9.0dB
Max. link length:20Km
Fibre loss:0.38dB/Km
120mA @ 15V DC (320mA @ -10ΒC)
<±1.0 dB
1310±10nm
Rx ‘D’ Type Female Connector
Pin Nō.Signal Description
1+15V DC Power
2Optional Data Output
3Power Ground
4RF Signal Strength Monitor
5Optical Power Monitor
6O.C. Alarm
7Optional Data Output
8Relay Alarm Contact 1
9Relay Alarm Contact 2
Tx ‘D’ Type Female Connector
Pin Nō.Signal Description
1+15V DC Power
2Optional Data Input
3Power Ground
4RF Signal Strength Monitor
5Laser Photodiode Current Monitor
6Laser Current Monitor
7Optional Data Input
8Relay Alarm Contact 1
9Relay Alarm Contact 2
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
76 of 85
5.3UHF1A 60-055903 470MHz 3 Channel BDA
There are no modules or components in UHF1A unit that have not been covered in earlier
section of this document – see the tables in 3. SPECIFICATIONS for channel module
frequencies, and the diagrams in section 4. SYSTEM DRAWINGS for expected signal
levels.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
77 of 85
6.INSTALLATION
6.1Initial Installation Record
When this equipment is initially commissioned, please use the equipment set-up record sheet
in Appendix A. This will help both the installation personnel and AFL should these figures
be needed for future reference or diagnosis.
6.2General
The size and weight of the wall units mean that they represent a significant health hazard
unless they are mechanically installed in the correct manner. In the interests of safety this
should be done before any electrical, RF, or optical connections are made.
It is important in determining the location of the wall units that space is allowed for access
to the front and underneath of the equipment. To enable maintenance to be carried out, the
door must be able to fully open. The location must be served with a duct to allow the entry
of cables into the unit.
6.3Electrical Connections
The mains power supply and the alarms are connected through an IP65 connector which
should need no further attention once connected. It is recommended that the AC power
connection is approved by a qualified electrician, who must satisfy himself that the supply
will be the correct voltage and of sufficient capacity.
All electrical and RF connection should be completed and checked prior to power being
applied for the first time.
6.4Optical Connections
The optical input and output ports are be located on a bracket fixed to the lower inside of the
case. The optical fibres from the tunnels enter through a cable gland on the case underside
The ports are supplied with a green plastic cover, which must be removed prior to the
connection of the fibre cable. Ensure that transmitter and receiver fibre cable are identified
to prevent misconnection. At the master site, the fibre transmitters are in the downlink path
with the receivers in the uplink. At the remote sites the fibre transmitters are in the uplink
with the receivers in the downlink. Where some of the fibre optic transmitter outputs are
split with optical couplers to provide a connection to more than one remote site, care must be
taken to ensure that the correct connections are made.
Ensure that connections are kept clean and are fully tightened.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
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Maintenance Handbook
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6.5RF Connections
All RF connections are made to the cable termination, located on the right-hand side of the
wall enclosure. Care must be taken to ensure that the correct connections are made with
particular attention made to the base station TX/RX ports. In the event that the base
transmitter is connected to the RX output of the rack, damage to the equipment may be done
if the base station transmitter is then keyed. If the environment where the equipment is
installed is deemed to be ‘wet’ i.e. water seepage through roofs or walls, then suitable
methods to seal the RF N type connectors should be used, for example self amalgamating
sealant tape.
Ensure that connections are kept clean and are fully tightened.
6.6Commissioning
Once all connections are made the equipment is ready for commissioning.
To commission the system the test equipment detailed in section 7.2 will be required.
Using the system diagrams and the end-to-end test specification, the equipment should be
tested to ensure correct operation. Typical RF levels that are not listed in the end-to-end
specification, such as input levels to the fibre transmitters are detailed in the whole system
diagram in section 4.
On initial power up the system alarm indicators on the door of the equipment should be
checked. A red LED illuminated indicates a fault and that particular module must be
investigated before proceeding with the commissioning. A green LED illuminates, to
indicate that the power supply is connected and valid.
The individual fibre optic units are fitted with a pair of status indicators on their front
panels. One is a green LED, which indicates that the unit is connected to a 15 Volt power
supply. This indicator is common to both transmit and receive units. The second LED on the
transmitter indicates that the laser is operating. On the receive unit the second LED indicates
that a light signal is being received.
When all the fibre connections are completed and power to each site is connected each fibre
unit should show two illuminated indicators.
In the event that any part of the system does not function correctly as expected, check all
connections to ensure that they are to the correct port, that the interconnecting cables are not
faulty and that they are tightened. The majority of commissioning difficulties arise from
problems with the interconnecting cables and connectors.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
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Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
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7.MAINTENANCE
7.1General Procedures
7.1.1 Fault Finding
In the event that the performance of the system is suspect, a methodical and logical approach
to the problem will reveal the cause of the difficulty. The System consists of modules within
a wall mounted, environmentally protected enclosure.
Transmissions from the main base stations are passed though the system to the mobile radio
equipment; this could be a handheld walkie-talkie, mobile telephone or a transceiver in a
vehicle. This path is referred to as the downlink. The return signal path from the mobile
radio equipment to the base station is referred to as the uplink.
The first operation is to check the (optional) alarms of each of the active units and determine
that the power supplies to the equipment are connected and active.
This can be achieved remotely (via CEMS, the digital RS232 Cell Enhancer Management
System, if fitted), or locally with the front door LED’s. The green LED on the front door
should be illuminated, while the red alarm indicator should be off.
If an Alarm is on, then that individual module must be removed and tested against the
original test specification.
The individual amplifier units have a green LED showing through a hole in their piggy-back
alarm board (or directly through a hole in the amplifier lid), which is illuminated if the unit
is working correctly.
If an amplifier is suspect, check the DC power supply to the unit. If no other fault is
apparent use a spectrum analyser to measure the incoming signal level at the input and then
after reconnecting the amplifier input, measure the output level. Consult with the system
diagram and amplifier specification to determine the expected gain and compare result.
In the event that there are no alarms on and all units appear to be functioning it will be
necessary to test the system in a logical manner to confirm correct operation.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
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Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
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7.1.2 Downlink
Confirm that there is a signal at the expected frequency and strength from the base station. If
this is not present then the fault may lay outside the system. To confirm this, inject a
downlink frequency signal from a known source at the master site BTS input and check for
output at the remote site feeder output.
If a signal is not received at the output it will be necessary to follow the downlink path
through the system to find a point at which the signal is lost. The expected downlink output
for the given input can be found in the end-to-end test specification.
7.1.3 Uplink
Testing the uplink involves a similar procedure to the downlink except that the frequencies
used are those transmitted by the mobile equipment.
7.1.4 Fault repair
Once a faulty component has been identified, a decision must be made on the appropriate
course to carry out a repair. A competent engineer can quickly remedy typical faults such as
faulty connections or cables. The exceptions to this are cable assemblies connecting
bandpass filter assemblies that are manufactured to critical lengths to maintain a 50-ohm
system. Care should be taken when replacing cables or connectors to ensure that items are of
the correct specification. The repair of component modules such as amplifiers, tuned cavities
or bandpass filters will not usually be possible in the field, as they frequently require
specialist knowledge and test equipment to ensure correct operation. It is recommended that
items of this type are replaced with a spare unit and the faulty unit returned to AFL for
repair. If spare parts need to be ordered from AFL, be sure to quote the serial number of the
Cell Enhancer/Repeater and the serial number [and frequencies] of the module(s) to be
replaced.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
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7.1.5 Checking service
Following the repair of any part of the system it is recommended that a full end-to-end test is
carried out in accordance with the test specification and that the coverage is checked by
survey.
It is important to bear in mind that the system includes a radiating cable network and base
stations that may be faulty or may have been damaged.
7.1.6 Service Support
Advice and assistance with maintaining and servicing this system are available by contacting
Aerial Facilities Ltd.
7.2Tools & Test Equipment
The minimum tools and test equipment needed to successfully service this AFL product are
as follows:-
Spectrum analyser:100kHz to 2GHz (Dynamic range = 90dB).
Signal Generator:30MHz to 2GHz (-120dBm to 0dBm o/p level).
Attenuator:20dB, 10W, DC-2GHz, (N male – N female).
Test Antenna:Yagi or dipole for operating frequency.
Optical power meter:1310 – 1550nM (-40 - +10dB)
Digital multi-meter:Universal Volt-Ohm-Amp meter.
Test cable x 2:N male – N male, 2M long RG214.
Test cable x 2:SMA male – N male, 1m long RG223.
Hand tools:Philips #1&2 tip screwdriver.
3mm flat bladed screwdriver.
SMA spanner and torque setter.
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
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Maintenance Handbook
Date:-20/10/2003
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7.3Care of Modules
7.3.1 General Comments
Many of the active modules contain semiconductor devices utilising MOS technology, which
can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Correct handling of such modules is mandatory to
ensure their long-term reliability.
To prevent damage to a module, it must be withdrawn/inserted with care. The module may
have connectors on its underside, which might not be visible to the service operative.
7.3.2 Module Removal (LNA’s, general procedure):
The following general rules should be followed to remove a module:
1Remove power to the unit
2Remove all visible connectors (RF, DC & alarm)
3Release module retaining screws.
4Slowly but firmly, pull the module straight out of its position. Take care not to twist/turn
the module during withdrawal. (When the module is loose, care may be needed, as there
may be concealed connections underneath).
7.3.3 Module Replacement (general):
1Carefully align the module into its location then slowly push the module directly straight
into its position, taking care not to twist/turn it during insertion.
2Reconnect all connectors, RF, alarm, power etc.,(concealed connectors may have to be
connected first).
3Replace retaining screws (if any).
4Double-check all connections before applying power.
7.3.4 Power Amplifiers
1) Remove power to the unit. (Switch off @ mains/battery, or remove DC in connector)
2) Remove alarm wires from alarm screw terminal block or disconnect multi-way alarm
connector.
3) Carefully disconnect the RF input and output coaxial connectors (usually SMA)
If alarm board removal is not required, go to step 5.
4) There is (usually) a plate attached to the alarm board which fixes it to the amplifier,
remove its retaining screws and the alarm board can be withdrawn from the amplifier in
its entirety. On certain types of amplifier the alarm board is not mounted on a dedicated
mounting plate; in this case it will have to firstly be removed by unscrewing it from the
mounting pillars, in most cases, the pillars will not have not have to be removed before
lifting the amplifier.
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5) If the amplifier to be removed has a heatsink attached, there may be several different
ways it can have been assembled. The most commonly used method, is screws through
the front of the heatsink to threaded screw holes (or nuts and bolts), into the amplifier
within the main case. If the heatsink is mounted on the rear of the main case (e.g., against
a wall in the case of wall mounted enclosures), then the fixing method for the heatsink
will be from within the case, (otherwise the enclosure would have to be removed from the
wall in order to remove the heatsink).
When the heatsink has been removed, the amplifier may be unscrewed from the main
casing by its four corner fixings and gently withdrawn.
Fitting a new power amplifier module will be the exact reverse of the above.
Note: Do not forget to apply fresh heatsink compound to the heatsink/main case
joint and also between the amplifier and the main case.
7.3.5 Low Power Amplifier Replacement
1 Disconnect the mains power supply and disconnect the 24V dc supply connector for the
LPA.
2 Disconnect the RF input and output cables from the LPA.
3 Disconnect the alarm connector.
4 Remove the alarm monitoring wires from (D type connector) pins 9 and 10.
5 Remove the LPA module by removing the four retaining screws, replace with a new
LPA module and secure it with the screws.
6 Connect the RF cables to the LPA input and output connectors. Reconnect the wires to
the alarm board connector pins 9 and 10.
7 Reconnect the DC supply connector and turn the mains switch on.
Note:Tighten SMA connectors using only a dedicated SMA torque spanner. If
SMA connectors are over-tightened, irreparable damage will occur. . Do not use
adjustable pliers to loosen/tighten SMA connectors.
Also take care not to drop or knock the module as this can damage (or misalign in the
case of tuned passive modules) sensitive internal components. Always store the modules
in an environmentally friendly location
7.3.6 Module Transportation:
To maintain the operation, performance and reliability of any module it must be stored and
transported correctly. Any module not installed in a whole system must be kept in an antistatic bag or container. These bags or containers are normally identified by being pink or
black, and are often marked with an ESD label. Any module sent back to AFL for
investigation/repair must be so protected. Please contact AFL’s quality department before
returning a module.
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
84 of 85
APPENDIX AINITIAL EQUIPMENT SET-UP CALCULATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Site Name:Client Name:
Date:AFL Equip. Model Nō.
ANTENNA SYSTEMS
ModelGainAzimuthComments
A - Service Antenna
B – Donor Antenna
TypeLossLengthComments
C – Service Feeder
D – Donor Feeder
INITIAL PARAMETERS
E – CE Output Power
F – Antenna Isolation
G – Input signal level from donor BTS
Operating VoltageV
DOWNLINK CALCULATIONS
ParameterCommentsValue
Input signal level (G)
CE max. o/p power (E)
Gain setting
Isolation required(Gain + 10dB)dB
Service antenna gain (A)
Service antenna feeder loss (C)
Effective radiated power (ERP)
Attenuator settingCE gain-gain settingdB
E - G
E+A-C
dBm
dB
dBm
dBm
dBm
dB
dB
dB
dBm
If the input signal level in the uplink path is known and steady, use the following calculation
table to determine the gain setting. If the CE features Automatic Gain Control the attenuator
should be set to zero and if not, then the attenuation setting for both uplink and downlink
should be similar.
UPLINK CALCULATIONS
ParameterCommentsValue
Input signal leveldBm
CE max. o/p power (E)
Gain settingdB
Required isolationdB
Donor antenna gain (B)
Donor antenna feeder loss (D)
Effective radiated power (ERP)
Attenuator setting(CE gain-gain setting)dB
E+B-D
dBm
dB
dB
dBm
PBL UHF1/1A 1 & 2 Air Interface
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-60-055900HBKM
Issue No:-2
Date:-20/10/2003
Page:-
85 of 85
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